This document appears to be a fieldbook or workbook for students participating in a river project. It includes sections for labeling river features on maps, measuring river characteristics like flow rate, assessing habitat quality, sampling macroinvertebrates, and listing key vocabulary. Students are to complete the various sections and record their observations and data from activities at different stations along the river.
2. A.Label every structure you know HOMEWORK
B. RIVER COURSES.Put each word on the suitable arrow STATION 1
lower, delta-estuary, river mouth, oxbow lake, tributary, middle, flood plain,
waterfall, marsh, upper, meander,
3. LIST OF COMPULSORY AND RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT
AND CLOTHING.CLASS TIME
Complete these two lists below. The first is the clothing and equipment that is
compulsory (minimum) for all outdoor activities. Please consider your own specific
needs and bring additional items if you will need them. The second list is
recommended equipment (not compulsory but useful)
-Compulsory clothing and equipment.
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-Recommended equipment (bring if you can)
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4. C.MAP WITH LOCATIONS
D.CROSS RIVER SECTION. Label every structure STATION 1
Put each word on the suitable place: river bed, river bank, river channel, river
level
5. RIVER PROJECT 21-22
TIMETABLE 2022
STATION 1 STATION 2 STATION 3 STATION 4 STATION 5 STATION 6
1st
shift All groups
2nd
shift Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 5
3rd
shift Group 5 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
4th
shift Group 3 Group 5 Group 1 Group 2
5th
shift Group 2 Group 3 Group 5 Group 1
6th
shift All groups
Groups (underline the group you belong to)
• Group 1. [participant1:……..…., participant2:…………,
participant3:…………..]
• Group 2 [participant1:……..…., participant2:…………,
participant3:…………..]
• Group 3. [participant1:……..…., participant2:…………,
participant3:……...…..]
• Group 4. [participant1:……..…., participant2:…………,
participant3:……...…..]
Stations Write the members of the station
• STATION 1: …………………………………….
• STATION 2: …………………………………….
• STATION 3: …………………………………….
• STATION 4: …………………………………….
• STATION 5: …………………………………….
• STATION 5: …………………………………….
7. 7
E.GALICIAN RIVERS AND DRAINAGE BASINS. STATION 1
Where are you? Write our situation and draw our river at the right place on the map.
• Our river is________________ and it is located on________ of Galicia and leads
to_____________ocean.
8. 8
F.PARTS OF A WATERSHED. STATION 1
Put each word on the suitable arrow:main river channel, watershed, mouth,
source of the river, tributary, tributary, confluence
G.STREAM SECTIONS: MEASUREMENTS STATION 3
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
H.STREAM VELOCITY: THE FLOATING LEMON. STATION 3
• Time 1:
• Time 2:
• Time 3:
9. 9
10. Fieldsheet to study the river STATION 1
Date:____/______/_______ Time: :_________________ River: :__Baíña____
Basin: :_________________ Council: :_________________
Inspectors: :____________________________________________________________
Today’s weather: :_________________last 48-hour-weather: :___________________
UTM coordinates (x) start: 513322 UTM coordinates (y) start: 4662429
UTM coordinates (x) end: : 513045 UTM coordinates (y) end: 4661978
UTM coordinates (x) sample: 513133 UTM coordinates (y) sample: 466267
10.1. HYDROMORPHOLOGICAL QUALITY. STATION 2
A. Habitat
• Is the water flowing?
Yes No
• Is the water level at the average of the season?
Yes No
• Frequency of rapids in the sample unit
High 10 points
Medium 8 points
Occasional 6 points
Water flowing, without rapids 4 points
Stagnant 2 points
• Number of categories (see the chart below)
CATEGORIES IN THE SECTION
• Rough and shallow water
• Rough and deep water
• Gentle and shallow water
• Gentle and deep water
1 4 points
2 6 points
3 8 points
all 10 points
• Riverbed substrate
Blocks and rocks % <10% 2 points
>10% 5 points
Cobble and gravel % <10% 2 points
>10% 5 points
Sand % <10% 2 points
>10% 5 points
Mud and clay % <10% 2 points
>10% 5 points
• Shade on the river
Completely shaded 7 points
Shaded with openings 10 points
Many openings 5 points
Unshaded 3 points
• Heterogeneity
Canopy scarce 2 points
moderate 4 points
excessive 6 points
Logs/branches 2 points
Exposed roots 2 points
Natural dams 2 points
• Aquatic vegetation coverage scarce <10% moderate>10% high>50%
Moss and filamentous algae 5 points 10 points 5 points
Algae attached to rocks 5 points 10 points 5 points
Aquatic plants 5 points 10 points 5 points
Final value:_____
Symbol IHF value Interpretation
dry
> 60 Healthy habitat. Excellent for development of macroinvertebrate communities. Total applicability of
biological indexes.
40-60 Habitat can cope with a good macroinvertebrate community, but due to man or natural reasons, some
elements are non-represented. Some restrictions in applicability of biological indexes will be found.
< 40 Poor habitat. Very likely to obtain low values in biological indexes. Careful interpretation of biological
values should be made.
10. 10
B. Riparian forest (river forest) STATION 3
• Write down the riparian forest quality given by QRISI index
L (left riverbed)* R (right riverbed) *
Good
Moderate
Poor
*Downwards view
C. Flow rate (volume of water) STATION 3
Stream width (m) _______ stream section (m2
) _________ stream flow rate (m3
/s) _______
Steam depth (m) ________ stream velocity (m/s) _______
D. Disturbances STATION 4
• Water colour
transparent
murky
muddy
others ______
• Detected disturbances
erosion
oil
foam
legal effluent discharge
illegal effluent discharge
extractions
water treatment plant
vegetation removal
material dumping
canals
weirs
dams
hydroelectric station
irrigation canals
sewage pipes
others ______
• Water smell
no smell
rotten eggs
sewage smell
petrol smell
others ______
• Field uses L* R*
With trees
Riparian forest
bush land
beaches
reforestation
wetland
Rock field
Crops
Plantation
Poplar plantation
Abandoned crops
Man-disturbed areas
Fires
Lumbering
Urban areas
Leisure areas
Roads
Mining
Others _______
*Downwards view
• Sewage pipe
Number of pipes in the section_______
Colour of the effluent______________
Smell of the effluent_______________
• Rubbish/ garbage
plastics
paper
tins/cans
glass
tyres
metals
electrical appliances
Others______
• Acoustic pollution
punctual noise
continuous noise
origin/type___________
• Luminic pollution
low
medium
high
origin/type___________
12. 12
Fento real
Fontinalis antypyretica
Glicerapio
Lentella de auga
Lirio amarelo
Pé de boi
Platanaria
Ranúnculo acúatico
Others______________
Trees..............................................................................................................
Abelaira
Ailanto
Ameneiro
Bidueiro
Carballo
Chopo branco
Chopo negro
Eucalipto
Falsa acacia
Freixo
Lamiagueiro
Loureiro
Plátano
Pradairo
Sabugueiro
Sanguiño
Salgueiro
Salgueiro branco
Salgueiro común
Ulmeiro
Vimbieira
Others______________
Reptiles..............................................................................................................
Cobra de colar
Cobra sapeira
Lagarto das silveiras
Sapoconcho común
Tartaruga de Florida
Others______________
Mammals..............................................................................................................
Auganeiro
Lontra
Musgaño acuático
Rata de auga
Visón americano
Others______________
Amphibian..............................................................................................................
Limpafontes común
Limpafontes palmado
Larvas de limpafontes
Ovos de sapo
Ovos de ra
Píntega
Píntega verde
Ra patilonga
Ra de San Antón
Ra verde
Ra vermella
Sapiño comadrón
Sapo corriqueiro
Sapo de esporóns
Sapiño pintoxo
Sapo das veigas
Saramaganta
Others______________
Fish..............................................................................................................
Anguía Eel
Barbo
Bermelliña
Boga
Carpa
Escalo
Espiñento
Gambusia
Gobio Gubgeon
Lamprea Lamprey
Perca americana
Reo
Sábalo
Salmón Salmon
Troita Trout
Zamborca
Others______________
Birds..............................................................................................................
Alvanco real
Bilurico bailón
Cerceta común
Corvo mariño
Gaivota
Galiñola negra
Garza real
Lavandeira branca
Lavandeira real
Martiño peixeiro
Merlo rieiro
Parrulo cristado
Pita de auga
Porrón común
Reiseñor de auga
Others______________
Invasive species..............................................................................................................
• Fauna
Ameixa asiática
Caranguexo sinal americano
Caranguexo vermello
americano
Carpa
Gambusia
Mexillón de Nova Zelandia
Perca americana
Sapoconcho de Florida
Troita arco-iris
Visón americano
Others______________
• Flora
Acacia negra
Ailanto
Cala
Campaíña
Cana
Egeria densa
Elodea canadensis
Eucalipto
Falsa acacia
Fento de auga
Herba da pampa
Herba tintureira
Mimosa
Pasto mel
Sebes
Tradescantia
Tritonia
Others______________
NOTES:______________________________________________________________________
13. 13
At the lab: macroinvertebrates STATION 5
Check the main groups of macroinvertebrates you watch with the aid of lab identification sheets
and lens. Choose the more appropriated drawing and write I or N if they are insects or not.
INSECTS OR NON-INSECT GROUPS
An insect is an invertebrate (an animal with no spine) that has three-pairs of legs and
three body divisions: the head is where the mouth, antenna and eyes are located; the
thorax is the attachment site for the legs and wing pads; and the abdomen, which often
has a variety of structures attached including filaments gills and tails. Gills are usually
leaf-like, plate-like, or thin filaments. Non-insect groups are a big variety of different
invertebrates without these characteristics.
❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑
❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑
❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑
❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑
14. 14
TYPES OF LEAVES STATION 5
Paste or draw here the leaves that you picked and write the name of the
tree/bush/weed in Galician with its scientific name. (At least 5 species)
e.g. Galician name Ameneiro
Scientific name (Alnus glutinosa)
Galician name:__________________
Scientific name: _________________
Galician name:__________________
Scientific name: _________________
Galician name:__________________
Scientific name: _________________
15. 15
TYPES OF LEAVES STATION 5
Guess who game STATION 5
Write a short description of the living organism you role-played in this game. The
description should include the main characteristics you need to identify it.
I am a _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Galician name:__________________
Scientific name: _________________
Galician name:__________________
Scientific name: _________________
16. 16
The Alphabetical Game “Pasapalabra” STATION 6
-Write down the correct word to each letter. e.g. river
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
Ñ
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
17. 17
Final Reflections HOMEWORK
Answer the following questions when you finished all the activities.
1. What is River-project?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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2. Which rivers are studied at our school?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the main objective of this project?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4. Which activity did you like the most? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5. Which activity did you like the least? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
18. 18
CHECK WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT . HOMEWORK
Paint these two pictures and label as many structures as you can!