The document discusses power, authority, and political parties. It defines power as the ability to influence others and authority as the right to achieve organizational objectives and make decisions through others. Politics involves achieving and using power in a society through strategies and structures. Political institutions are important for the regular functioning of a country by establishing leadership succession. The political history of the world expanded from early governance systems to modern democratic and totalitarian systems. Government is the group that controls and makes decisions for a country, and there are different forms including monarchy, tyranny, democracy, and aristocracy/oligarchy.

2. POWER, AUTHORITY & POLITICAL PARTY
Topic
BY: BIBI MARYAM

4. POWER IS THE ABILITY OF A PERSON OR A
GROUP TO INFLUENCE THE BELIEFS AND
ACTIONS OF OTHER PEOPLE.
IT IS THE ABILITY TO INFLUENCE EVENTS

7. AUTHORITY IS THE RIGHT GIVEN TO A MANAGER TO
ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES OF THE
ORGANIZATION
IT IS A RIGHT TO GET THE THINGS DONE
THROUGH OTHERS.
IT IS A RIGHT TO TAKE DECISIONS.

9. Politics are the actions or
activities concerned with
achieving and using power in a
country or society.

10. Politics
Relation of power
Relation of
authority
Strategies of
decision making
Structure for
social control

11. Political institution

12. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS ARE VERY IMPORTANT FOR
REGULAR RUNNING OF A COUNTRY
For example, a person rules a state and he resigns
from his post or dies, who is going to take care of
the state . This is why political institutions are set
up. Now , another person would take over the post
and rules the state . So , political institutions are
important for functioning of a government.

13. POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE WORLD
 The political history of the world is the history of the
various political entities created by the human
race throughout their existence and the way these
states define their borders.
 It expanded from basic systems of self-governance
and monarchy to the complex democratic and
totalitarian systems .

14. GOVERNMENT
 The group of people
who control and make
decisions for a country.

15. KINDS OF GOVERNMENT
Monarchy
Tyranny
Democracy
Aristocracy and Oligarchy

17. TYRANNY