This document summarizes Supreme Court cases and justices from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It discusses key 14th Amendment cases, justices like John Marshall Harlan and Oliver Wendell Holmes, the struggle between capital and labor, and how the court initially opposed FDR's New Deal programs but later surrendered to them. Major topics covered include civil rights, economic regulation, social Darwinism, eugenics, and the expansion of government powers during the New Deal era.