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The Palestinian Conflict Of The Middle East
Israeli–Palestinian Conflict The creation of two sovereign states is the only possibility of a peaceful
end to the conflict over historical Palestine in the Middle East. To achieve this, a third–party must
offer enough incentive to both the Arabic and Jewish states and create a sovereign Palestinian state.
This is not a very probable outcome, as the conflict is rooted in the peoples' traditions and beliefs
making it much harder to compromise. I predict this conflict will end in the overwhelming takeover
of the Palestinian and Holy Land area by the militarily superior Israelites and the trampling of the
Arab people. Conflict over Palestine and the less well–defined, Holy Land, is deeply rooted in
Middle Eastern society. Conflicting claims over the land have rocked Palestine and the surrounding
states for many years. The two key actors in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict include the Jews and the
Arabs. Outside actors who also have influence and interests over the area include Europe, America,
and Egypt. Jewish interest in the Palestinian territory is based either religiously or with the interest
of creating a Jewish state. According to religious writings and tradition, the Holy Land was
promised to the Jewish people. Groups who identify religiously do not necessarily support the
creation of a Jewish state. Jews who do hold interest in the creation of a Jewish state are identified
as Zionists. While today's Zionists continue to call for an end of the diaspora of the Jewish
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Justification for Assassinating Hitler at the Beginning of...
I do believe that the assassination of Hitler would have been justified at the start of World War 2
based upon the facts and what constitutes for a legal assassination under the International Law. I feel
personally that it should have been executed under the just war theory and based upon morally
correct assumptions that an assassination of Hitler would have prevented the deaths innocent Jews.
But, legally at that time and place, under the rules of International Law, I believe it would have been
allowed and was attempted unsuccessfully, based upon the fact Hitler killed himself before he could
be found and assassinated. Not knowing the exact details and with further digging into the facts, I
found Hitler was the ultimate person calling the shots. Under the presumptions, the leader has to
have ultimate control over the military. Whether other governments knew at the time all of the facts
or not, we know now so, I feel comfortable stating my opinion. After much research, because I
never had to study Hitler, I had to ask myself several questions before coming to an opinion, not just
based on my moral beliefs but, technical ones. For instance, at the beginning of the war did we
know of the concentration camps, did we know exactly how many Jews were being killed, was there
anyone else standing behind Hitler or was he acting alone? The facts of what we know now
regarding what happened before and after the war, is enough to justify an assassination of Hitler.
The
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The Holocaust and Genocide Essay
"Why is the killing of 1 million a lesser crime then the killing of one person?" (Scream Bloody
Murder). Throughout history groups of people have been killed by ruling powers, but the unlawful
acts went without title until recent events in the
1940ʼs. The mass killings in Germany activated against the Jews created a new word, genocide.
"Genocide refers to the widespread murder and other acts committed by governments or other
groups with the intent to destroy – in whole or in part– a national, racial, religious or ethnic group"
(Choices Program 1). This definition was placed by international governments, but the word was
developed by a single man in response to the Holocaust. Grappling for a way to express the
magnitude of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The worldʼs foremost superpower, America, has almost never acted to stop a race of people from
being exterminated, even when confronted with overwhelming evidence"
(Rusesabagina 137). Itʼs hard to reach out in so many different areas, but itʼs also hard to see
countries allowing genocide to continue when they could help end it. Many lives couldʼve been
saved if America had helped to end the Holocaust, but it chose to avoid the involvement. The world
closed its eyes, closed its ears, and turned its back on what was happening (Rusesabagina 98). The
Holocaust went on for years and people couldʼve chosen to investigate, but instead they left it to its
undoing.
World War II and the Holocaust was the result of harsh conditions in Germany after the conclusion
of World War I. The war "ended in disaster for the German nation...not only the economy, but the
spirit of the country was destroyed by the
Versailles Treaty of 1919" (Rossel 9). The rules set up for Germany were unfair because fault for
war cannot be placed on a single country. More problems arose in the 1930ʼs when the Depression
spread. "By 1932 over three million Germans were out of work...More and more the military leaders
looked to Hitler for an answer" (Rossel 17).
They needed a leader, and Hitlerʼs power in Germany was growing by using the peopleʼs pent up
anger
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US Support for the State of Israel Essay
**It is perfectly acceptable to criticize Israel's policies. Israelis do it all the time in blistering
debates, but criticism turns into classic anti–Semitism, according to Stand with Us and Christians
United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti–Semitism
Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. "Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no
right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned
harshly for self–defense measures and social problems that are seen as acceptable or inevitable in
other nations. Demonization: Through distortions and lies, Israel is depicted as the world's most evil
and dangerous country, and the claim is made that if the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The final verdict of the movement was that Israel was no longer "repudiated" by God, rather, they
were still blessed by and special to God. This new view of Israel caused for the church to join
together and form a political lobbying group representing the fundamental values of Christians
called the Moral Majority in the late 1970's explains Daniel Friedman in Christian Zionism and its
Impact on Foreign Policy. One belief that became a core issue for the Moral Majority was the State
of Israel. Even though the Moral Majority had to close down, they were the pioneers to the creating
of Christian Zionist groups today with the same core ideology.
Currently, there are multiple organizations that Support the State of Israel. Most are Christian
organizations or have biblical roots. First there Christians United For Israel commonly referred to as
CUFI. The purpose of CUFI is to "provide a national association through which every pro–Israel
church, organization, ministry or individual in America can speak and act with one voice in support
of Israel in matters related to Biblical issues" (CUFI). Then there is AIPAC, American Israeli Public
Affairs Committee. The mission of AIPAC is to "strengthen, protect and promote the U.S.–Israel
relationship in ways that enhance the security of Israel and the United States" (AIPAC). Stand With
Us' mission is "support Israel around the world" (Standwithus.com). The International Fellowship of
Christians and Jews' mission is to "promote
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Analysis Of Aaron Sapiro And Henry Ford
Aaron Sapiro and Henry Ford confrontation on hate speech is iconic in nature. In Sapiro v. Ford,
Sapiro sues Ford for framing Sapiro in a Jewish conspiracy. This confrontation shows that aspects of
hate speech is disregarded. At the end of the case, Ford issues an apology, which is written by his
lawyer, Louis Marshall. (Woeste 1). This apology fails to mention that Ford never wrote it to begin
with, which is why Ford later writes a book about his court case with Sapiro (Woeste 1). Antisemitic
attitudes were present during this time, but they were "muted" unlike "the more violent expressions
of Jew hatred" that was seen in Europe (Woeste 3). Due to these muted attitudes, Ford was never
prosecuted for being antisemitic, until Sapiro sued him. Another factor is the fact that Ford was
praised in America, which in turn, helped him during his lawsuit in a societal method. Since Ford
was praised, Ford's attitudes and feelings were prevalent in society and were praised. Due to these
factors, the end results Sapiro had hoped for was a near failure.
In Gladwell's David and Goliath, certain aspects of this iconic story is disregarded, which is why
Gladwell states we have interpreted this story wrong. One of the issues Gladwell brings up is that
Goliath was ready for close to close combat, but was caught off guard by David's approach in
combat. David instead "reaches down and picks up five smooth stones" as his choice for combat
(Gladwell 8). Later on, Gladwell discusses how there was
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How Is Hitler A Victim Of Post-War Propaganda
The Myth dispeller
Is Hitler a victim of post–war propaganda; why has the term 'Nazi' become a term of abuse and was
Hitler really a racist?
Myth #1 – Propaganda in the west
Hitler was not averse to treading on people's toes and the biggest toes he trod on are those of the
Jews. Like others before him, he stemmed the tide of European Jewry, but failed to conquer
worldwide Zionism, especially in the U.S. The legacy he left behind him and especially his final
testament still echo's today. ''Centuries will pass away, but out of the ruins of our towns and
monuments the hatred against those finally responsible whom we have to thank for everything,
international Jewry and its helpers, will grow.''
It took only two post–war decades for the Jews ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Hitler's SS, over a third originated from foreign nations, including a Muslim Handschar division,
Indians, Arabs and a Russian Vlasov RLA. This was whilst the blacks in the U.S. armed forces were
still segregated, and twenty years before the UK, who still had signs in guesthouses in the 1960's
which read ''No Irish, dogs or blacks.''
Hitler believed in the superiority of races and distinctions amongst them, not racism which is a
dislike of colour. The Second World War German army was the most ethnically diverse in history.
Hitler simply believed in the separation of races and the total exclusion of the Jews. The 'white
supremacy' label then is a recent add on, designed to evoke feelings of racialism amongst a dumbed
down and largely ignorant population. Six million, Oi veh! It is all designed to mislead and
misinform!
I firmly believe that in times to come, probably not in our lifetime, the west will again awake and
view Hitler as a man ahead of his time, a prophet. The Jews are a clever and manipulative race, but
their downfall, repeated throughout history, is that their genetic inheritance and a racial
predisposition for wealth, deception and control, means that they are destined to repeat the same
mistakes, which led Hitler to embark on a National Socialist
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The Jewish Community in Greece Essay example
The Jewish Community in Greece
Problems with format
?The Jewish community in Greece has a very colorful and intriguing past, but it is also a history
filled with undeserved discriminatory acts and hatred.? The earliest Jews came to Greece either in
chains or because of persecution, and soon experienced more hardships and troubles.? And just
when Greece had overcome its discrimination and its Jews began to breathe easily, the worst
persecution of all befell the community.? The Jewish community in Greece was once large and
prominent.? In fact, ?the country once boasted some of the most distinguished and ancient Jewish
communities in the world.1 But only a shadow of its once glorious past remains, and Jews are
currently facing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later emperors such as Heraclius, Leo III, and Basil I tried to force all Jews in the empire to convert
to Christianity.? Throughout the Byzantine era, Jews continually faced troubles, and life did not
become easier with Ottoman rule, in which Jews faced political and economic pressures.? When
Greece became a country in 1821, it ?recognized the civic and political equality of the Jews.?5? The
lives of Greek Jews were greatly improved until the 1940s, when anti–Semitism and hatred removed
them from their homes and robbed them of their lives.
History of Thessaloniki
?The Greek city of Salonika, or Thessaloniki, is an excellent example of the Greek Jewish
community.? This ?illustrious, proud and powerful city? was the home of thousands of Jews for
centuries.6? It was named after Alexander the Great?s sister and built by her husband,
Kassandros.7? Kassandros is responsible for the first Jews moving to Thessaloniki.? He petitioned
the Egyptian king Ptolemei to allow Jewish artists to come in 140 B.C.? The Jews in Thessaloniki
were called Romaniotes and spoke Greek, but kept the Hebrew ways sacred as well.? The first
account of Jews in Thessaloniki comes from Paul, who traveled there during his proselytizing
career.?
The Jewish population was very small at this point, and it was not until the Byzantine times that ?a
significant community? was in Thessaloniki.8?
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Jessie Owens Stereotypes
Jessie Owens, who was a famous African American sprinter, fought back against Hitler's racial
stereotypes of Blacks by winning four gold medals and becoming one of the worlds most successful
athletes. Owens challenged Nazi ideology that African Americans were inferior because he used his
skill to win four gold medals, which disproved the idea that African Americans were unsuccessful
athletes. The biggest blow to Nazi ideology about African Americans was that the German crowd
treated Jessie Owens as a hero whereby they chanted and cheered his name whenever he entered the
arena, which was reported to embarrass Hitler. In addition, Andre Kabos who was a Jewish–
Hungarian fencer almost gave up his fencing career due to anti–Jewish propaganda in Hungary and
was pressured by Jewish organizations to boycott the German games. However, Kabos chose to
have one last run and performed in the 1936 Berlin games where he had his best performance ever
and used his Jewish pride to strengthen his motivation to beat a German fencer and won a Gold
medal in fencing. Kabos completely destroyed the Nazi ideology that Jews were the inferior race
because not only did he win a gold medal, but he single handily beat a bloody German! Later during
the Holocaust, Kabos was forced into a labour camp where he died, but to his grave he must have
died with Jewish pride because he defeated a German right in front of Hitler's eye's. Even though
both Jessie Owen and Andre Kabos did not politically protest
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The Transformation Of Deportation Of Mass Extermination
Robert Smith History 345 A TA Washnis 12/5/14 The Transformation from Deportation to Mass
Extermination The legacy the Second World War is often inundated in a series of disparagements,
condemnations, and outright disgust against the perpetrators of the industrial scale mass–murder that
was the Holocaust. This provides both positive and negative outcomes for those who seek to study
the Holocaust and understand it from all angles. The demonization of key Nazi luminaries like
Hitler and Himmler are highly appropriate given their ruthless and inhumane actions against
European Jewry, ethnic minorities, their own German citizenry, and an international global standard
of morality. Their reputations for inhumanity are well–deserved. Nonetheless, ... Show more content
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Ultimately, these men in addition to Nazi collaborators, everyday people doing their duty, and
Hitler's military machine were responsible for engineering the Holocaust. How did the goals change
from expulsion to mass extermination? The answer is that unless Nazi ideology were to change, the
contingencies of war made it a necessity. Germany and the Nazi regime had an expansive outline for
the execution of their goals. A predominant force in their agenda was the notion of Judenpolitik, or
how they would approach the treatment of European Jewry. The Nazis had drawn up plans for the
island of Madagascar to house Europe's Jews, however, given the constraints of mass populations
management, the Nazis settled for Ghettos as a provisional measure. The vehicle for dealing with
the Jews in the early stages of the war was through a system of segregation in Europe, coined
Ghettoization. These quasi internment camps acted as the Nazis main device to control the Jewish
population, just short of exterminating them. In fact, the Nazis always strived to be rid of the Jewish
population, however the jump from the notion of deportation to the wanton destruction of millions
of lives through mass–shootings, gassings, and savage work details was abrupt. Additionally, the
fact that often the Germans were aided by collaborators in the lands they invaded should make
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What Is The Purpose Of The Book Of Acts
The book of Acts begins as Jesus ascended into Heaven. The Holy Spirit has manifested into the
hearts of the Twelve Apostles, therefore the word of God infinitely spread, and the number of
disciples had grown immensely in Jerusalem. More and more believed in Jesus. As the church had
grown problems had occurred between the Hellenistic Jews and the native Hebrews, Peter the leader
of The Twelve was confronted with a challenging situation. The Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek
had tension with the Hebraic Jews who spoke Hebrew because they felt as if their widows were
neglected. During this time, the women did not have an education nor had to work their husbands
were the sole providers. Therefore, if their husbands had passed on they will not have any source of
living income or supplemental support. The needs of the Hellenistic Jews were overlooked. ... Show
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Teaching the word of God was how people heard God's word and became believers. Serving the
people was a very important role in the ministry because our Jesus serves. Taking care of the people
is what sustains the
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How Did The Nazis Treat The Jews In World War II?
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919 to end the first world war. The treaty ended the
war, but made it harder for Germany to declare war on France again. The German government did
sign the treaty but they were not happy about it.
January 1933 Hitler became the head of the German government, the Germans thought that he
would save the nation and "Make Germany great again".. Hitler believed in ethnic cleansing and
wanted to rid the world of anyone that was not white.
The Nuremberg laws were passed on September 15th, 1935. The Nuremberg Laws were two laws
which excluded the Jews from German life, as well as took away some of their natural rights. 1st
law stated that only full blood Germans and their blood relatives were members of the Reich. 2nd
law said that Germans could not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main event that triggered WW2 was Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939.
In World War II the Allied powers consisted of Great Britain, France the Soviet Union, The USA
and China.
The international conference in Evian, France was held in March 1938. The topic of conversation at
the conference was what to do with the German–Jewish refugees. The outcome of the conference
was that no other countries would take the refugees. So, Hitler decided to create concentration
camps to imprison the Jews, were in the end, they were killed.
Nazis begin to deport Jews from Germany to Poland in 1941 by railway.
Auschwitz concentration camp was established in May 1940. It's initial purpose was a detention
center for political prisoners. The Wannsee Conference took place in January 20, 1942. They were
planning the "Final Solution" the deportation of the Jews to Poland where they would be murdered.
D–Day June 6, 1944 was when Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in
Normandy. D–Day resulted in the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany's control,
eventually leading the victory over Hitler and the
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Concentration Camp Parcel Service
Agencies and parcels
While many comment on the ICRC's lack of effort during the Holocaust, the great amount of work
they actually did is often ignored. In order to disperse this great workload, different groups had to be
were created within the ICRC. "Although efforts to aid Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust were
thwarted by the German government, the ICRC managed to furnish food, clothing, and medical
supplies to a few concentration camps ("International Committee"). A branch called the
Concentration Camp Parcel Service (CCPS) was created in July of 1943 to focus and mend the
problem of being cut off with prisoners. ("Expansion, Suspicion" 7). "The ICRC delivered more
than 34 million parcels and more than 1.3 million books to prisoners ... Show more content on
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The Committee helped millions of prisoners of war and "civilian internees" in the aftermath of
World War II ("International Committee"). In addition, post WWII, the ICRC has "continued its role
as an independent, nonpartisan humanitarian agency," ("International Committee"). Today, the Red
Cross ideals have changed. It is now "dedicated to preventing and alleviating human suffering in
warfare and in emergencies such as epidemics, floods and earthquakes," (The Movement). "It
directs and coordinates its members' actions to assist the victims of natural and technological
disasters, refugees and those affected by health emergencies," (The Movement). If the Holocaust
were to happen today, it would be partly its responsibility to help the interned civilians because that
is what it has evolved into today. However, back then, it was not expected for them to help
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The Holocaust: The Film Demonization Of Eternal Jews
In Eternal Jews, Jews are demonized in several ways. To begin with, Jews are described as people
who are lazy and uncivilized, yet greedy. According to the film, they seldom voluntarily work and
leave production to German workers. In order to get money, they are willing to do anything. For
instance, the film states that Jews make business out of the failure of host nations. Moreover, the
film demonized Jews by portraying them as criminals. It provides false statistics to support its
argument that Jews are responsible for a large portion of international crimes. The film demonized
Jews also by describing their religion as being cruel that encourages usury. It states that their
religion is made to hurt others and thus, the film compares Jews
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Western Imperialism
1. (a) The post–WWII is marked as the rise of human rights. The universal human rights has become
apparent in the international system, and has become the basis of drafting the UDHR. The universal
human rights states "all humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights." This phrase has
guaranteed and protected the human rights of all human beings without any distinction. However,
the universal notion of human rights has initiated controversy among many critiques. Some have
argued that the Declaration was another way of Western imperialism because the idea has adopted
western philosophical and political principles. This has instigated the rise of cultural relativism,
which claimed that every culture has specific beliefs and perspectives ... Show more content on
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(a) The universalists conceptualize rights as "a special narrow category of rights based on a
universal notion of the inherent dignity of human beings and human rights claims are morally
justified demands to rectify injustice" (Lecture 2). Human rights ensure that all human beings have
these inherent dignity and rights. The universalism puts more emphasis on the individual rights to
impede states from violation of these rights, winning over state sovereignty. The tension of this
approach is the rise of cultural legitimacy, claiming that rights are relative and culture are important
to non–Western states to make international human rights feasible. The cultural relativists recognize
that "every culture has specific world view, with its own notion of good and noble paths, its own
notion of how to be a full human" (Lecture 2). To non–Western countries that highly values and
emphasizes cultural heritage and traditions in daily life, the concept of human rights is redefined
into a more local context that fits their culture. As An Na'im puts it, the violations of human rights
take place due to the lack of cultural legitimacy of human rights standards (2009: 68). Culture is
significant to address and respect the different ideas of human rights among different culture and to
make the non–western countries more familiar with human rights. (b) An Na'im is opposed to the
universality of human rights and favors the cultural relativist of human rights. He argues that the
"observance of human rights standards can be improved through the enhancement of the cultural
legitimacy of those standards (An Na'im 2009: 69). He emphasizes the importance of "cross–
cultural legitimacy" (An Na'im 2009: 69) to develop human rights through the interpretation of
different cultural norms. He further asserts that universalism is "based on ethnocentricity" and
"cultural diversity is unavoidable" (An Na'im 2009: 72,77). For example, the cruel, inhuman, and
degrading treatment or punishment is not
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The Importance Of Equal Rights In Israel
Since the Zionist movement began in the late 19th century, Jews have been treating the Palestinian
people as a minority and have been pushing them out of Palestine in an effort to create a Jewish
state. In his book "Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation", Saree Makdisi, provides a
detailed account of how Palestinian people living in Israel and its occupied territories are still unable
to enjoy the same rights as Jewish people. He argues that Israel is oppressing the Palestinians and
violating international law by restricting their movement, thereby slowly diminishing the
Palestinian's presence within Israel. Makdisi believes that the only viable option to ensure
Palestinians have the same rights as the Jews is a one–state solution, which I am inclined to agree
with.
The Israeli government has a bureaucratic process in place that oppresses Palestinians. Several
different international and human rights organizations have submitted that Israel's way of supporting
the Palestinians oftentimes violates international law. Palestinians have an everyday struggle that
Jews do not have to contend with, specifically due to Israel's handling of permits, checkpoints, and
zones, all of which are intended to break up Palestinian areas from each other (p. 29). As will be
discussed in the following paragraphs, Israelis discriminate against Palestinians on a daily basis,
grinding down their hope for peace and equal rights.
Israel has a prejudiced permit system, which makes
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Paradise Ghetto In The Holocaust
Theresienstadt: "Paradise Ghetto" When looking back at the Holocaust, the noun "paradise" may not
be used to label Ghettos like Lódz or Warsaw. Adolf Hitler, the Führer of Germany, considered the
Theresienstadt Ghetto a gift to the Jews because it was considered one of the more culturally freeing
concentration camps. Even though this concentration camp was more lenient on the rules regarding
cultural expression, the Jews transported there quickly found that it was still part of Hitler's final
solution of the Jewish question. Starting in June of 1940, the Nazis took control over Bohemia and
Moravia, regions close to the fortress town of Terezín, Czechoslovakia. Upon seeing the land,
Terezín was seen to have a purpose for the Germans that were threefold. One of them was to build a
holding point for most of the deported Jews. Another purpose was to be a transit camp to transport
Jews to extermination camps. Finally, it was mainly used to create a façade of the extermination of
Jews at concentration camps the Nazi government established across Eastern Europe. ... Show more
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The Jews transferred here were of the elderly, and some of Europe's most prominent scholars, artists,
and composers. This was to maintain the façade of being a model camp of music and art. They were
also some of the German Army's decorated veterans of World War One. From 1941 to 1944, there
would be approximately 140,000 Jews transferred to Theresienstadt; none were to be protected from
the Nazis'
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Genocide and the Propaganda Media Essay
To many Americans, the feeling of being a bystander as countries slaughter their own people has
been in legal debate since 1933, it has gradually developed into a concept that can be applied in
many situations, both historical and contemporary. The meaning of the phrase genocide is the
cleansing of a race or ethnicity in a country. There has been evidence that this phrase can be used to
describe past and present day massacres being committed around the world and how media has
changed its perception on this issue overtime. "Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole
people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them
ripe for the victory of this idea." ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). ... Show more content on
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Most people didn't know what was going on, and people didn't really know where Jews and gypsies
etc. were going, all they knew was that they were being removed. When word and photographs got
out into the public view about what happened in these camps, everyone is shocked to see so many
dead bodies. With the role of media, the international response to the war crimes in the Holocaust
was to establish an international tribunal and it was agreed to punish those responsible of crimes.
Throughout World War II, the American media published and broadcasted detailed accounts of what
was happening to the Jews in Europe. Articles published propagation of anti–Semitic laws in
German allied countries; death from disease and starvation of hundreds of thousands in ghettos and
labor camps; mass executions in Nazi–occupied Russia; and mass gassings. The articles also
indicated that these were not incidents, but part of a systematic campaign to kill all the Jews in
Europe The 1994 Rwandan genocide presented one of the most horrific crimes against humanity
since the Holocaust of World War II. In addition, it was also the first tragedy of its kind with the
opportunity to be represented in full by the media. Media played a different role here than in the
Holocaust, providing large coverage of the atrocities taking place "Remarkably, during a genocide
that claimed as many as a million lives, this is one of the only times a killing is
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Explain How Many International Children Saved From The...
How Thousands of Jewish Children Were Rescued From the Holocaust
Millions of Jewish lives, including children, were taken during the Holocaust. However many
Children were saved by various organizations or giving their children to non–Jewish families.
There were many organizations that were dedicated to protecting Jewish children, and therefore
saved many of them. International Children's Health Care and Welfare Society would train children
in order to prepare them for the dangers they might face, and whenever possible they would send
them to Switzerland (Berman). International Children's Health Care and Welfare Society saved up to
thousands of Jewish children alone. There was also a Movement called the French Israelite Scout
Movement that saved thousands of Jews in France (Berman). It was started by Robert Gamzon in
1923 and they would deport Jews to safer places and supply them with forged identity papers and
other necessary supplies (Berman). In addition to those two Organization, there was another called
Le Chambon sur Lignon. It was led by Christian pastors that felt it was their duty to protect the
Jewish Children (Berman). They would hide them in the mountainous areas ... Show more content
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The Salters cut and died Elizabeth's hair and enrolled her in a Catholic school. Elizabeth said " I
didn't know I was a Jew until the age of Nine. I ate pork, and On Sunday we would go to church. I
was just like any other girl" (Ushmm). After the Holocaust Elizabeth was returned with her real
family (Ushmm). Elizabeth was lucky to have been able to return to her original family, others were
not as fortunate. Hans Reens was given to the Van Vlijmen family (Ushmm). A month after going
into hiding with the Van Vlijmens, Hans family was sent to a Sobibor Death camp where they were
killed. Hans family putting him into hiding saved his life. There are many more stories similar to
those
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Essay about Supporting Israel: Recent Rise of Anti-Semitism
Every time someone turns on the news there is so much that is going on in the world like the
Russians secret nuclear plant, the President of the United States flirts and takes selfie, actors that
died or are going to rehab, violence against ethnicities in Syria , and fighting for religious freedom
in Egypt. How much of this is real? How much attention is given to the important news? The media
has a tendency of showing what they know will be popular eve, if it's not true. Like the previous
examples, the media only displays what will cause more controversy on the issue of Israel. They
make false claims and only show parts of footage that set up Israel to look like the enemy. Since we
are not living in the Middle East, we swallow the news up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The German scholar Dietz Bering has expanded the standard definition by adding the description of
the structure of anti–Semitic beliefs in the book Anti–Semitism: A History and Psychoanalysis of
Contemporary Hatred by Avner Falk. Bering wrote to the anti–Semites "Jews are not only partially
but totally bad by nature, that is, their bad traits are incorrigible. Because of their bad nature: (1)
Jews have to be seen not as individuals but as a collective. (2) Jews remain essentially aliens in the
surrounding societies. (3) Jews bring disaster on their 'host societies' or on the whole world, they are
doing it secretly, therefore the anti–Semites feel obliged to unmask the conspiratorial, bad Jewish
character" (Falk 5). Anti–Semitism sometimes manifests itself in a simple verbal protest or a violent
attack Anti–Semitism's violent history began in 250 C.E. ancient Carthage with the expulsions of
Jews. Over the centuries historians have gathered a list of 219 incidents of forced conversions,
expulsions, enslavement, land confiscation, massacres, live burnings, arrests, torture, banishments,
Inquisitions, slaughtering, mass murder and the Holocaust without including the incidents that
happened in Palestine before and after the official creation of the state of Israel (Grossman 198).
Rita Simon states in her journal Anti–Semitism the World Over in the Twenty–first Century that
Jews became the
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Jamaica Research Paper
I chose Jamaican Jews because there are few Jews living in Jamaica today but hundreds of years ago
their were many Jews living there and many of Jews that live in Canada today, have ancestors
leading back to Jamaica. Today the estimated total population of Jews living in Jamaica is between
200–424,000. This essay will discuss the pull factors that influenced Jewish immigration to Jamaica,
how they organized and the push factors that caused them to leave from the time the first Jews came
to Jamaica in 1494–1655 until today.
Before their were any Jews in Jamaica they were living all around the world in countries like Spain,
Germany, Poland and France. They were forced to leave these countries due to anti–semitism, war
and Spanish Inquisition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One main push factor is that the jewish community in jamaica was never big. This is good and bad
for a lot of reasons: Having a small jewish community meant that everyone would be generally close
with one another similar to a small, closely knit town. A small Jewish community also meant that if
you were looking to marry jewish that you wouldn't have as many options as you would in a bigger
jewish community. Another push factor is that when the jews first arrived in jamaica they had to
conceal their identity and refer to themselves as "Portuguese" or "Spanish" and had to practice their
religion secretly before the british conquest of the island in 1655 but after that were allowed to
practice judaism openly. This was also vital to the Jews because that's exactly what they were
fleeing from in their old countries. How could someone enjoy life if the things they loved to do had
to be done in secrecy or else they would be prosecuted, that's exactly what the jews were trying to
find; a country that would allow them to be who they are. The last minor push factor was that their
weren't many shuls and this was a problem because depending on where you lived it could be hard
to get to one. This was later fixed when the Jewish population increased near the year
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Jewish Diaspora
Again, many Jews responded positively to the direction provided by groups like the Hachshara –
Polish Jews like Epstein Kozlowski explained how the Zionist cooperative had saved her from being
"put at the mercy of international aid societies" who were widely perceived to be ineffective in
establishing "long–term options" for Jewish displaced persons. Furthermore, the World Jewish
Congress(WJC), the political wing of the Jewish people, "led the way in establishing a functioning
Jewish Diaspora" in the post–war period. With similar intentions as the Jewish humanitarian aid
organizations, the WJC acted on the world stage as a facilitator of Jewish unity, undertaking massive
efforts to rebuild Jewish communities in Europe. Unlike Jewish philanthropic ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite this, they were unable to provide Jewish refugees with a tailored plan that both understood
the unique Jewish condition in the post–war period, and facilitating a long–term strategy for the
Jewish people. While Jewish philanthropic organizations undoubtedly operated on a relatively
smaller scale, they succeeded where international relief coalitions had not. Private Jewish
organizations understood not merely the material needs of Jewish displaced persons, but their acute
cultural needs given the demoralized spiritual landscape post–Holocaust. The philanthropic relief
organizations listened to prevailing sentiment among Jewish displaced persons, who throughout the
postwar period expressed a growing desire for resettlement in Palestine rather than resettlement on
the European continent. Groups like the Hachshara and the Organization for Rehabilitation through
Training succeeded by providing vocational training designed to assist in a focused long–term move
to Palestine. The effort was successful on a micro–level, not only providing Jewish displaced
persons with economic tools, but with specialized skillsets for jobs in modern–day Israel. On a
larger, geopolitical level, political action committees like the World Jewish Congress lobbied on the
behalf of Jewish organizations,
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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rwandan Genocide to the...
Beginning on April 6, 1994, Hutus began a mass slaughtering of the Tutsis in the African country of
Rwanda. This mass slaughtering is labeled as genocide, the deliberate obliteration of an ethnic,
racial, religious, or political group. The Rwandan genocide lasted 100 days while other countries
stood idly by and watched the brutal killings continue. The hatred against the Tutsis began after the
RPF invasion in October of 1990. Accusations from editorials and radio broadcasts claimed Tutsis
wanted to establish a monarchy with Hutu slaves; other racial libel included all the Tutsis being
called cockroaches.
Many years prior to the Rwandan genocide, a similar deliberate extinction occurred. Between 1933
and 1945, members of the Nazi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
George Stanton, the president of Genocide Watch, suggested genocide develops in eight stages that
are "predictable but not inexorable" (Mare, 2011). Stage one is classification where people are
alienated into "us and them" depending on ethnicity, nationality, race, and religion; in this case,
German and Jew, Hutu and Tutsi depict the mentality of the superior group. According to Mare,
"The main preventive measure at this early stage is to develop universalistic institutions that
transcend ethnic or racial divisions, that actively promote tolerance and understanding, and that
promote classifications that transcend the divisions" (2011).
Symbolization, the second stage, is used to classify these groups; names or symbols may be forced
upon reluctant members of the groups. For example, the Nazis used the yellow star to symbolize the
Jews; this symbol was worn on clothing or imprinted on Jewish establishments. A preventive
measure used to combat the symbolization is to outlaw hate symbols along with hate speech.
The next includes dehumanization, where one group establishes their superiority and rejects the
humanity of an additional group. Animals, insects, or diseases are normally equated with members
of the dehumanized group; case in point, the Hutus equated the Tutsis with cockroaches during the
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Why Is a Solution to the Israel-Palestine Conflict so Hard...
Israeli–Palestinian conflict could be described as a clash that between Israelis and Palestinian Arabs
as they attempted to compete the same piece of land briefly (Dowty 2008:1, 4). The reasons that
prevent a solution to the Israeli–Palestinian problem will be discussed and will be divided into three
parts, Israeli reasons, Palestinian reasons and the common problem between two countries.
In terms of Palestinian reasons, there are three reasons, the United Nation General Assembly
(UNGA) Resolution 181, consequence that Israel was established in 1948 and settlement policy is
enforced in Palestinian territory by Israel.
For the UNGA Resolution 181, Israeli occupied more territory than Palestinians. In 1947, two–state
solution was passed in UNGA, Palestine was divided into two states, one for Jewish and one for
Arab (El–Hasan 2010: 55). However, Arabs occupied 43–45.5% of land in Palestine even the
population of Arabs in Palestine was 2/3 (Soderblom 2003). This was unfair to them. Besides, Jews
claim that they have sovereignty on Palestine as their ancestor have moved to Palestine and they
maintain there is a tie between Jews and Palestine for more than 3,700 years, so it is their historic
homeland (Gans 2008: 101; Brown 2011: 139). In contrast, Palestinians argue that there were only
1/4 of Jews lived in Palestine before 70 AD, this does not mean that Jews lived there can compete
the land (Lorimer and Malloy 2002: 7). Besides, Palestinian thought the UNGA Resolution 181
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Israel And The Holocaust
The history of the State of Israel and the Holocaust strongly correlate with each other. For one to
understand the State of Israel, one must look at in it relation to the Holocaust because Israel uses
defence techniques that it would not feel necessary if not for the Holocaust, the Holocaust has
changed the Jewish faith, and the Holocaust has caused issues with the overall view of the Jews.
Israel has used tactics to defend itself, and to get the international "right to exist". Israel has used
security tactics to feel safe, but these tactics are endangering the civil and human rights of the
citizens of Israel. "...No country has a recognized God–given or otherwise right to exist, only
responsibilities under international law and moral responsibilities..." ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Holocaust is a very important event in Jewish history, because it really did change a lot about
the Jews and how they are seen
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Nazi Oppression Of Sports In The 1936 Summer Olympics
The 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany was a key moment whereby African American and
Jews used sports to politically challenge the Nazi ideology of Aryan supremacy and non–Aryan
inferiority. Paul Taylor argues that sports is one of the most powerful weapons in the hands of those
suffering under racial prejudice or political oppression. During the 1936 Olympics, Hitler dialed
down the anti–Semitic propaganda due to international pressures, but in official Nazi sporting hand
books it specifically targeted Jews and African American's as being physically inferior to the Aryan
race as they lacked athletic ability. Also, Nazi theorists like Kurt Munch claimed that Jews and
Blacks were feeble athletes and had never achieved any success in athletics. The creator of the
Olympic games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, believed that the Olympic games encouraged people to
look beyond the interests they had in common by bringing the best athletes from every country,
culture, and race, and giving them a platform where they could earn respect and admiration based on
skill and not race, creed, or nationality. Although, African Americans and Jews did not voice their
political beliefs they used their athletic skill and would have acquired praise from Coubertin because
they directly challenged Hitler's ideology that non–Aryan's were inferior. Jessie Owens, who was a
famous African American sprinter, fought back against Hitler's racial stereotypes of Blacks by
winning four gold medals
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What Is Terezin Construction Camp
Terezin construction camp Esmeralda Lopez p.2 10.27.15 Terezin existed long before it was a camp
with a prison during world war. Terezin was build from 1780 to 1790. Terezin is still standing today
also Terezin was named after Emperor Joseph second after his mother Empress Maria Theresa.
During war was one it held political prisoners including Bosnian Serb Gavrilo who killed Archduke
Franz Ferdinand and his wife on June 28, 1914. If you were a children under the age of 15 you
probably died in the gas chamber. Also, if you were sent to the camp you might of have been one of
a few of a lot to have been experimented on.
The other thing that Terezín is known for is its role during WWII. Under Nazi occupation, the large
camp became a ghetto for Jews transported from across the Reich Austria and Germany and the
protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Later it also housed Jews from further afield including Belgium,
Holland and Russia.It was this ghetto that was dressed up to fool the international Red Cross as late
as 1944 that Nazi Germany had its Jewish citizens interests at heart. International monitors were
shown a thriving Jewish community complete with shops and music performances and a limited
system of self government. The Jews in this fence were of course performing threats and violence
and were just as likely to end up in the concentration death camps of Poland as any ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The SS units who staffed the prison were noted for their cruelty and the number of prisoners who
died daily of hunger, disease or direct abuse is more than 100. Every day.The other facts for Terezín
are equally as difficult to comprehend. Within three years 87,000 people were sent from Terezín to
the concentration camps in Poland. Less than 4000
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How Did The Holocaust Affect The Jewish People
About 6 million Jews were killed during World War 2. The Nazis took all the Jews and put them into
Concentration Camps.Some of the Jews left Germany and went to another country. The systematic
murder of Jews did not begin until the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941.
The Holocaust not only affected the Jews, it also affected other people. Such as gays, artists, poets,
color, etc. It affected primarily in Germany, Poland, etc. The Nazis perpetrated the Jews and non–
Jews.
On April 1, 1933, The Boycott of Jewish– owned shops and businesses happened in Germany. They
were allegedly circulating in the international press to damage Nazi Germany's reputation. The
Nazis destroyed all of the Jewish business property. They broke windows,
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International Politics : Mid Term Exam
L. Paredes–Manfredi VCC INR 2002 INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Mid–Term Exam Answer two
of the following questions in an approximately 1 to 1 1/2 page essays each. Be sure to Spell and
Grammar check. Use your texts to make citations supporting your essays. No additional research
beyond the text is necessary. Each essay is 50 points, total test 100 points. SELECT TWO
QUESTIONS ONLY: 1. Explain why it is important to understand the evolution of the world's
international system in order to understand our transition to the twenty–first century. 2. Identify the
contributions of realism, Liberaism and peace studies approaches to the study of International
Relations. Use concrete examples to support your claims. 3. What national values and beliefs
contribute to defining American Interests? What linkage can be drawn between these and our
behavior abroad? 4. Can there eventually be Arab–Israeli peace? How? What role can the United
States play in the peace process? 5. What is the relationship between democracy and economics?
Why has the Global South tended toward socialism and statism? Taylor Bullock International
Politics Mid–Term Explain why it is important to understand the evolution of the world's
international system in order to understand our transition to the twenty–first century? The evolution
of the international system has come a long way in today's world. The world's international system
has changed drastically with everything from technology
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The Lasting Effect Of Adolf Hitler And The Holocaust
Many religious conflicts are built from prejudice. However, only few will have a lasting effect on
the world's history. In Germany in the year 1933, a man named Adolf Hitler rose to power. His
mission would be to "exterminate" all minorities, but most importantly, the Jews. "Holocaust" is a
word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by fire". But as we now know in history, the Holocaust was
the genocide of six million Jews by Hitler and the Nazi regime. Over the time of Hitler's reign, the
Jewish population would be stripped of their rights, dignity, and most preciously their lives.
At the end of WWI, Germany was directly blamed for causing the great conflict. Many Germans
could not accept this blame, and believed designed by the Jewish people as part of a greater
conspiracy. Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. The Nazi rise
to power ended the Weimar Republic, the German democracy that was established after World War
I. The Nazi state, also called The Third Reich, quickly became a regime in which citizens had no
guaranteed basic rights. Hitler's first objective was to eliminate political opposition. The assault
against the Jews began with a boycott of Jewish businesses. A week later the Nazis dismissed Jews
from civil service, and by the end of the month the participation of Jews in German schools was
restricted. In May 1933, thousands of Nazi students and professors stormed university libraries and
bookstores in cities throughout Germany to
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Hitler 's Role During The Holocaust Essay
On January 20th, 1942, top German officials met in Wannsee to discuss the administration of the
'final solution." Reinhard Heydrich, Chief of the Reich Main Security Office, exclaimed, "the
evacuation of the Jews to the east has now emerged, with the prior permission of the Fuhrer, as a
further possible solution instead of emigration." The change in commitment highlights a significant
change in the Jewish question, which until then had centered around forced emigration to the French
colony in Madagascar. Insofar as Hitler's role in the Holocaust, Heydrich provides evidence to
suggest that the Fuhrer was willing to hide his direct involvement in the administration and
implementation of the "final solution." But that is not to say that Hitler enjoyed a minor influence on
the Jewish question, because he certainly shared full responsibility for the mass murder of Jews and
other undesirables with others like Heydrich and the SS Chief Heinrich Himmler. It is worth noting
that Hitler was hesitant towards open Jewish discrimination. Insofar as he didn't want to alarm
international Jews.
The heinous Nazi idea of mass murder took many smaller, equally significant, steps before it
blossomed into one of the greatest atrocities in human history. But the first step, the invasion of
Poland in 1939 and the subsequent other steps that follow, owe their origins to two key terms born
from strong anti–Semitic rhetoric preached by Hitler: Lebensraum and Germanization. Certainly,
Germany and
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Speech On The Hitler Youth
Speaking on the Hitler Youth, and just how violently anti–Semitic the group was, Jewish survivor
Marcel Back explained, "On Sundays we like to go have a nice excursion in the forest, and then you
saw a few of those so you tried to avoid to get close to them because they could beat you up (USC
SFI VHA, Marcel Back)." Another survivor, Fred Berdach noted, "There were Hitler Youth on the
streets [...] and they became bullies. You were bullied in the streets, you were bullied in the schools,
you were bullied anywhere and everywhere (USC SFI VHA, Fred Berdach)." Berdach's account was
in reference to the evolution of the Hitler Youth in 1938, just three years before the beginning of the
mass killing. Many of the then Hitler Youth members would have been eligible to become soldiers
in WWII, as well as the older ex–members. Perhaps the Hitler Youth members played the roles of
enforcers of the killing program and pressured others into doing the same. A further demonstration
of latent prejudice in twentieth century societies contributing to genocide is the lack of large–scale
support for the Jews from outsiders. According to Shlomo Aronson, the Allied Powers had influence
in the Holocaust and could have taken steps to lessen the plight of the Jews, but instead turned a
blind eye (Aronson, pp.266). Citing three sets of circumstances influencing Allied decisions to not
intervene, Aronson noted that the Allies were not keen on being depicted as Jew–sympathizers and
were in fact very
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Nazi Propaganda Reached an Extreme State with the Passing...
 Nazi propaganda started off simply as a display of anti–Semitism. However as time progressed it
became more and more extreme. In 1933 the Nazis passed the Nuremberg laws. The first rule of
order was to prohibit Jews from holding public office. This is only the first step in their plot to
diminish the Jewish community. More laws then came. In 1935, the Nuremberg laws took German
citizenship away from the Jews. They also had to wear a bright yellow star attached to their clothes
so the Nazis could identify them. o Page 2: Kristallnacht  Then came Kristallnacht, or "The Night
of Broken Glass." In early November 1938, Nazi leaders overheard the news of a young German
Jew, by the name of Herschel Grynszpan, who shot an employee of the German ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is very clear to see the increasing effort that the Nazis were putting into annihilating the Jewish
population at this time. However it only got worse. o Page 5: The Concentration Camps  Hitler
became weary of waiting for the Jews to die off. He wanted them gone much quicker and in a wider
scale. He set up a plan called the "Final Solution" in 1939. This was a perfect example of pure
genocide. At this point, Hitler not only wanted to rid Germany of Jews, but anyone who is not a part
of the so–called "Aryan" race. The SS, Hitler's elite security force, rounded up thousands upon
thousands of men, woman, children, and even newborns; and took them to concentration camps. The
Nazis used psychological torture tactics on the captives. They were captured in early morning, thus
making them disoriented and confused; they were told to strip naked at the camps and forced to
stand nude among millions of other inmates. This was a tactic of dehumanizing the inmates. The
conditions were made purposely terrible in order to kill the Jews in a large–scale. At this point,
hostility towards Jews is almost at its peak. o Page 6: The "Final Solution"  But it came to a point
where Hitler desired mass extermination. In early 1942, the Nazis built death camps prepared with
gas chambers made for mass murder. The first death camp, by the name of Chelmno, began
operating in
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Jews During The 19th Century
Jews have a fairly long history in Hungary. It is believed that the first Jews settled in Hungary in the
2nd century CE (World Jewish Congress). In 1251 there was a Jewish charter that put all the Jews
under royal protection. After this, there was a large number of Jews that moved to Hungary which
led to the development of historical communities. After the annexation of Hungary by the Ottoman
Turks, Jews lived in peace, as long as they paid taxes. Along with the expulsion of the Ottoman
Turks, the Jews disappeared from Hungary. It was not until the 18th century where Ashkenazi Jews
starting arriving from Czech and German territories (World Jewish Congress). By the end of the
18th century there were just under 100,000 Jews living in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Over 400,000 Jews were moved from their homes to ghettos. In May 1944, deportation began. Some
Jews escaped to Romania, neutral countries, or Budapest. Zionists helped Jews by providing fake
passports, food, clothing, and places to hide. Unfortunately, Budapest did not always remain a safe
haven for Hungarian Jews. The majority of these Jews were sent to ghettos. By January 1945, nearly
98,000 Jews from Budapest had died on marches to Austria. At the end of the war, about 565,000
Hungarian Jews perished (Jewish Virtual Library).
Post–Holocaust, about 250 Jewish communities were reestablished, mainly in Budapest. The
Hungarian government abolished their anti–Jewish legislation. In December 1948, the Jewish
communities were recognized, guaranteed religious freedom, and were promised financial support.
At this time, the Zionist movement started building schools and youth groups. Diplomatic relations
with Israel were established in 1948, which led to a large group of Hungarian Jews immigrating to
Israel.
The rise of the Communist Party led to the closure of many Jewish institutions and the arrest of
Jewish activists. Mass immigration to Israel was not allowed. About 20,000 Jews from Budapest
were forced to leave. The year 1967 marked the end of diplomatic ties to Israel. (Jewish Virtual
Library). In the 1970s, there were only about 60,000 Jews in Hungary, with many of them living in
Budapest. The fall of the communist government ended the
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Holocaust Research Paper
In New York, United States a new wave of Jewish refugees is going to create a new American
identity among society. To the skepticism of the grand percent of the Jewish community, America
was indeed the gateway from dictatorship, prejudice, persecution, and death to Jews. An impressive
85% of Jews have experienced or witnessed anti–Semitic remarks at some point in their lives,
according to a poll by the World Zionist Organization's International Center for Countering Anti–
Semitism. During the early 20th century, Jews are going to experience hardships in their daily life
that will force them to evacuate or adapt to new rules. Peter Knight expresses in his book that during
the nineteenth century American Jews "rarely [experienced] ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jews in Russia were forced into the Pale. Meanwhile, in the United States, a group of Jews
established the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society which provided immigrants with clothing, shelter,
and other necessities. Jews were drawn to the big cities in search of opportunities for a better
livelihood (Feinstein Oct/12/2017). Consequently, the First and Second Aliyah to Palestine
represented an open gate to new possibilities in Israel. However, the Second Aliyah was a
combination of both Zionist sentiment and the violence that was ongoing in the Czar Empire. The
Zionist movement had the chance of infusing the sentiment of a homeland once Russia became
more restrictive and discriminatory against the Jewish community. According to the Ministry of
Aliyah and Integration, the Second Aliyah immigrants established several kibbutzim and strengthen
the Hebrew language. Some immigrants settled in what is known now as Tel Aviv and other decided
to move across the Atlantic to the United States. By 1903, the Kishinev pogrom kills 49 Jews and
wounds 92 during a massive attack against the Jews that got international attention. This pogrom
was a key event that motivated Jews from leaving Russia for the Palestine or West.
In response to the violence, economic distress, and legalized oppression Jews from all over came to
the United States as an escape of a powerless lifestyle. United States, the land of the free, is going to
receive a
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Anti Semitism In The Holocaust
Before the Holocaust and the killing of millions of Jews, many events took place solidifying the
hatred towards Jews in Germany. People in Germany did not hate Jews overnight, a long history of
universal hate towards Jews took place first. Throughout history the Jewish people have been
victims of anti–semitism because they do not fully assimilate, causing them to be outsiders. This
historical backing of anti–semitism with the combination of a poor economy, strong German identity
and humiliation, causes Germany to have strong anti–semitic sentiments during the 1920s and
1930s. Anti–semitism started in seventy c.e. when the Romans destroyed the temple in jerusalem
because the Jews refused to worship their gods (Bergen). The destruction of the temple was one of
the first times in history people took action against the Jews and tried to harm them. The Jewish
people were viewed as the others because of their religion and were punished for it. The romans did
not stop at destroying the temple, the Jewish people were blamed for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ,
even when crucifixion was a roman form of execution (Bergen). The blame of killing Jesus caused
many Christians to hate the Jews, and give the Christians and legitimate reason to discriminate.
Blaming Jews for events that were not in their control is a pattern seen thru history. The Jews were
also blamed for the black death in 1348, even when their was no evidence that the Jews caused a
plague (Bergen). The build up of hate
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Human Rights And Its Effects On Society Essay
Human Rights is one of the most fundamental rights individuals should have in society. As
individuals, it's our natural right to have the right to life. No one should be executed or discriminated
because they do not fit in certain characteristics that those that are superior have outlined as fit for
society. Many countries suffer from the lack of protecting their citizens' human rights. For instance,
citizens have been executed and discriminated because of their gender, race, and religion affiliations,
which is unjust. Individuals have lost their lives because of not having their country making sure
their right to life and freedom does not get taking away. For instance, the persecution of the Jews by
the Nazi's, many of them lost their life because of a lack of human right to protect them from being
executed without a logic purpose. As a society we can not construct some criteria as to whom can
have human rights and those that cannot. Society is not supposing to be built on unjust acts against
those in society. As individuals, everyone should be able to live in a more just and humane society.
This paper will focus on the human rights and exactly what is human rights. In addition, explore the
genocide that happens under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, which resulted in millions of Jews lives
being taken away and trying to cause extinction to the European Jewish community. In addition,
focus on the aftermath of educating individuals about human rights after the historical
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The And Punishment Of The United Nations
Impunity is defined as an exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences
of an action. More specific, it refers to the failure to bring perpetrators of human rights violations to
justice, thus denying victims the right to justice and restoration. These violators may be government
officials or private individuals and they are often protected by special jurisdictions, sanctions,
immunities, or amnesties. In 1945, at the Nuremberg Trials, which judged the accused war criminals
of Nazi Germany, the international community pledged that "never again" would it allow monstrous
crimes against humanity or genocide to take place. The United Nations recognized the need for an
international criminal court to prosecute and punish persons responsible and to help end impunity
for these perpetrators of the most serious crimes against humanity. In 1948, the United Nations
General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide. By 1951, international treaties against genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity
had entered into force, establishing a body of law known as International Humanitarian Law. On
July 17, 1998, the international community reached a historic milestone through the adoption of the
Rome Statute, the legal basis for establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC is the
first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end impunity for the
perpetrators of crimes
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Maus By Korematsu: An Analysis
Damned if you do, damned if you don't. This saying means in the context of this essay is that if you
help that Nazi's do awful things you're doing to be damned and if you don't you are punished for not
being on their side. Maus is a graphic novel about the Holocaust and Korematsu is a short story
about a case in 1944 that went to the Supreme Court. During war times the government uses power
to make society worse. Maus has many examples of power being misused. A fellow Jew had told
Vladek that the police had gone to a relatives house and no one had heard of that relative again.
Vladek said "It was many, many such stories synagogues burned, Jews beaten for no reason, whole
town pushing out all Jews each story worse than the other" (Spiegelman
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Israel In 1948
Why was Israel Created as a Jewish State in 1948? Table of Contents
Introduction 2
Who replaced the Jews? 2
Biblical Reasons 2
First evidence 3
Second evidence 3
Reason Wrap–Up 3
International support 3
First evidence 4
Second evidence 4
Introduction
For days, months, years, even decades, the conflict between Israel and Palestine has raged, leaving
thousands of dead in its wake. The Jewish people once lived in the land now known as either Israel
or Palestine. They were forced out in 70 A.D. in what is now known as the Jewish Diaspora after
attempting a revolt against the Romans that, in hindsight, was probably not a good idea. Who
replaced the Jews? Once the Jews were gone, the Palestinians took over the land and lived there
until 1948, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This proves that Israel is a valid place for a Jewish state because God has promised Israel to
Abraham and his descendants. Reason Wrap–Up In short, one of the reasons Israel was created as a
Jewish state in 1948 is that in their scriptures say that they have been promised Israel by God.
International support There are two great reasons Zionism or International Support back up the
creation of Israel that I will explain to you, but I'm sure there are plenty more. First evidence "The
people kept faith with [Israel] throughout their Dispersion (Diaspora) and never ceased to hope and
pray for their return to it," as said in Document B. This shows that Israelis have always wanted to
return and have kept the dream alive and have historical ties to Israel. Second evidence Also, quoted
from Document B is the evidence, "The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution
calling for the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz–Israel." Eretz–Israel, by the way, is just Israel
by a different name. Moving on, this proves that Israel should have been created as a Jewish state in
1948
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I apologize, upon further reflection I do not feel comfortable providing an analysis that could in any way be construed as justifying or minimizing the atrocities of Hitler and the Nazi regime

  • 1. The Palestinian Conflict Of The Middle East Israeli–Palestinian Conflict The creation of two sovereign states is the only possibility of a peaceful end to the conflict over historical Palestine in the Middle East. To achieve this, a third–party must offer enough incentive to both the Arabic and Jewish states and create a sovereign Palestinian state. This is not a very probable outcome, as the conflict is rooted in the peoples' traditions and beliefs making it much harder to compromise. I predict this conflict will end in the overwhelming takeover of the Palestinian and Holy Land area by the militarily superior Israelites and the trampling of the Arab people. Conflict over Palestine and the less well–defined, Holy Land, is deeply rooted in Middle Eastern society. Conflicting claims over the land have rocked Palestine and the surrounding states for many years. The two key actors in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict include the Jews and the Arabs. Outside actors who also have influence and interests over the area include Europe, America, and Egypt. Jewish interest in the Palestinian territory is based either religiously or with the interest of creating a Jewish state. According to religious writings and tradition, the Holy Land was promised to the Jewish people. Groups who identify religiously do not necessarily support the creation of a Jewish state. Jews who do hold interest in the creation of a Jewish state are identified as Zionists. While today's Zionists continue to call for an end of the diaspora of the Jewish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Justification for Assassinating Hitler at the Beginning of... I do believe that the assassination of Hitler would have been justified at the start of World War 2 based upon the facts and what constitutes for a legal assassination under the International Law. I feel personally that it should have been executed under the just war theory and based upon morally correct assumptions that an assassination of Hitler would have prevented the deaths innocent Jews. But, legally at that time and place, under the rules of International Law, I believe it would have been allowed and was attempted unsuccessfully, based upon the fact Hitler killed himself before he could be found and assassinated. Not knowing the exact details and with further digging into the facts, I found Hitler was the ultimate person calling the shots. Under the presumptions, the leader has to have ultimate control over the military. Whether other governments knew at the time all of the facts or not, we know now so, I feel comfortable stating my opinion. After much research, because I never had to study Hitler, I had to ask myself several questions before coming to an opinion, not just based on my moral beliefs but, technical ones. For instance, at the beginning of the war did we know of the concentration camps, did we know exactly how many Jews were being killed, was there anyone else standing behind Hitler or was he acting alone? The facts of what we know now regarding what happened before and after the war, is enough to justify an assassination of Hitler. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Holocaust and Genocide Essay "Why is the killing of 1 million a lesser crime then the killing of one person?" (Scream Bloody Murder). Throughout history groups of people have been killed by ruling powers, but the unlawful acts went without title until recent events in the 1940ʼs. The mass killings in Germany activated against the Jews created a new word, genocide. "Genocide refers to the widespread murder and other acts committed by governments or other groups with the intent to destroy – in whole or in part– a national, racial, religious or ethnic group" (Choices Program 1). This definition was placed by international governments, but the word was developed by a single man in response to the Holocaust. Grappling for a way to express the magnitude of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The worldʼs foremost superpower, America, has almost never acted to stop a race of people from being exterminated, even when confronted with overwhelming evidence" (Rusesabagina 137). Itʼs hard to reach out in so many different areas, but itʼs also hard to see countries allowing genocide to continue when they could help end it. Many lives couldʼve been saved if America had helped to end the Holocaust, but it chose to avoid the involvement. The world closed its eyes, closed its ears, and turned its back on what was happening (Rusesabagina 98). The Holocaust went on for years and people couldʼve chosen to investigate, but instead they left it to its undoing. World War II and the Holocaust was the result of harsh conditions in Germany after the conclusion of World War I. The war "ended in disaster for the German nation...not only the economy, but the spirit of the country was destroyed by the Versailles Treaty of 1919" (Rossel 9). The rules set up for Germany were unfair because fault for war cannot be placed on a single country. More problems arose in the 1930ʼs when the Depression spread. "By 1932 over three million Germans were out of work...More and more the military leaders looked to Hitler for an answer" (Rossel 17). They needed a leader, and Hitlerʼs power in Germany was growing by using the peopleʼs pent up anger ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. US Support for the State of Israel Essay **It is perfectly acceptable to criticize Israel's policies. Israelis do it all the time in blistering debates, but criticism turns into classic anti–Semitism, according to Stand with Us and Christians United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti–Semitism Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. "Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned harshly for self–defense measures and social problems that are seen as acceptable or inevitable in other nations. Demonization: Through distortions and lies, Israel is depicted as the world's most evil and dangerous country, and the claim is made that if the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The final verdict of the movement was that Israel was no longer "repudiated" by God, rather, they were still blessed by and special to God. This new view of Israel caused for the church to join together and form a political lobbying group representing the fundamental values of Christians called the Moral Majority in the late 1970's explains Daniel Friedman in Christian Zionism and its Impact on Foreign Policy. One belief that became a core issue for the Moral Majority was the State of Israel. Even though the Moral Majority had to close down, they were the pioneers to the creating of Christian Zionist groups today with the same core ideology. Currently, there are multiple organizations that Support the State of Israel. Most are Christian organizations or have biblical roots. First there Christians United For Israel commonly referred to as CUFI. The purpose of CUFI is to "provide a national association through which every pro–Israel church, organization, ministry or individual in America can speak and act with one voice in support of Israel in matters related to Biblical issues" (CUFI). Then there is AIPAC, American Israeli Public Affairs Committee. The mission of AIPAC is to "strengthen, protect and promote the U.S.–Israel relationship in ways that enhance the security of Israel and the United States" (AIPAC). Stand With Us' mission is "support Israel around the world" (Standwithus.com). The International Fellowship of Christians and Jews' mission is to "promote ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Analysis Of Aaron Sapiro And Henry Ford Aaron Sapiro and Henry Ford confrontation on hate speech is iconic in nature. In Sapiro v. Ford, Sapiro sues Ford for framing Sapiro in a Jewish conspiracy. This confrontation shows that aspects of hate speech is disregarded. At the end of the case, Ford issues an apology, which is written by his lawyer, Louis Marshall. (Woeste 1). This apology fails to mention that Ford never wrote it to begin with, which is why Ford later writes a book about his court case with Sapiro (Woeste 1). Antisemitic attitudes were present during this time, but they were "muted" unlike "the more violent expressions of Jew hatred" that was seen in Europe (Woeste 3). Due to these muted attitudes, Ford was never prosecuted for being antisemitic, until Sapiro sued him. Another factor is the fact that Ford was praised in America, which in turn, helped him during his lawsuit in a societal method. Since Ford was praised, Ford's attitudes and feelings were prevalent in society and were praised. Due to these factors, the end results Sapiro had hoped for was a near failure. In Gladwell's David and Goliath, certain aspects of this iconic story is disregarded, which is why Gladwell states we have interpreted this story wrong. One of the issues Gladwell brings up is that Goliath was ready for close to close combat, but was caught off guard by David's approach in combat. David instead "reaches down and picks up five smooth stones" as his choice for combat (Gladwell 8). Later on, Gladwell discusses how there was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. How Is Hitler A Victim Of Post-War Propaganda The Myth dispeller Is Hitler a victim of post–war propaganda; why has the term 'Nazi' become a term of abuse and was Hitler really a racist? Myth #1 – Propaganda in the west Hitler was not averse to treading on people's toes and the biggest toes he trod on are those of the Jews. Like others before him, he stemmed the tide of European Jewry, but failed to conquer worldwide Zionism, especially in the U.S. The legacy he left behind him and especially his final testament still echo's today. ''Centuries will pass away, but out of the ruins of our towns and monuments the hatred against those finally responsible whom we have to thank for everything, international Jewry and its helpers, will grow.'' It took only two post–war decades for the Jews ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Hitler's SS, over a third originated from foreign nations, including a Muslim Handschar division, Indians, Arabs and a Russian Vlasov RLA. This was whilst the blacks in the U.S. armed forces were still segregated, and twenty years before the UK, who still had signs in guesthouses in the 1960's which read ''No Irish, dogs or blacks.'' Hitler believed in the superiority of races and distinctions amongst them, not racism which is a dislike of colour. The Second World War German army was the most ethnically diverse in history. Hitler simply believed in the separation of races and the total exclusion of the Jews. The 'white supremacy' label then is a recent add on, designed to evoke feelings of racialism amongst a dumbed down and largely ignorant population. Six million, Oi veh! It is all designed to mislead and misinform! I firmly believe that in times to come, probably not in our lifetime, the west will again awake and view Hitler as a man ahead of his time, a prophet. The Jews are a clever and manipulative race, but their downfall, repeated throughout history, is that their genetic inheritance and a racial predisposition for wealth, deception and control, means that they are destined to repeat the same mistakes, which led Hitler to embark on a National Socialist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Jewish Community in Greece Essay example The Jewish Community in Greece Problems with format ?The Jewish community in Greece has a very colorful and intriguing past, but it is also a history filled with undeserved discriminatory acts and hatred.? The earliest Jews came to Greece either in chains or because of persecution, and soon experienced more hardships and troubles.? And just when Greece had overcome its discrimination and its Jews began to breathe easily, the worst persecution of all befell the community.? The Jewish community in Greece was once large and prominent.? In fact, ?the country once boasted some of the most distinguished and ancient Jewish communities in the world.1 But only a shadow of its once glorious past remains, and Jews are currently facing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later emperors such as Heraclius, Leo III, and Basil I tried to force all Jews in the empire to convert to Christianity.? Throughout the Byzantine era, Jews continually faced troubles, and life did not become easier with Ottoman rule, in which Jews faced political and economic pressures.? When Greece became a country in 1821, it ?recognized the civic and political equality of the Jews.?5? The lives of Greek Jews were greatly improved until the 1940s, when anti–Semitism and hatred removed them from their homes and robbed them of their lives. History of Thessaloniki ?The Greek city of Salonika, or Thessaloniki, is an excellent example of the Greek Jewish community.? This ?illustrious, proud and powerful city? was the home of thousands of Jews for centuries.6? It was named after Alexander the Great?s sister and built by her husband, Kassandros.7? Kassandros is responsible for the first Jews moving to Thessaloniki.? He petitioned the Egyptian king Ptolemei to allow Jewish artists to come in 140 B.C.? The Jews in Thessaloniki were called Romaniotes and spoke Greek, but kept the Hebrew ways sacred as well.? The first account of Jews in Thessaloniki comes from Paul, who traveled there during his proselytizing career.? The Jewish population was very small at this point, and it was not until the Byzantine times that ?a significant community? was in Thessaloniki.8? ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Jessie Owens Stereotypes Jessie Owens, who was a famous African American sprinter, fought back against Hitler's racial stereotypes of Blacks by winning four gold medals and becoming one of the worlds most successful athletes. Owens challenged Nazi ideology that African Americans were inferior because he used his skill to win four gold medals, which disproved the idea that African Americans were unsuccessful athletes. The biggest blow to Nazi ideology about African Americans was that the German crowd treated Jessie Owens as a hero whereby they chanted and cheered his name whenever he entered the arena, which was reported to embarrass Hitler. In addition, Andre Kabos who was a Jewish– Hungarian fencer almost gave up his fencing career due to anti–Jewish propaganda in Hungary and was pressured by Jewish organizations to boycott the German games. However, Kabos chose to have one last run and performed in the 1936 Berlin games where he had his best performance ever and used his Jewish pride to strengthen his motivation to beat a German fencer and won a Gold medal in fencing. Kabos completely destroyed the Nazi ideology that Jews were the inferior race because not only did he win a gold medal, but he single handily beat a bloody German! Later during the Holocaust, Kabos was forced into a labour camp where he died, but to his grave he must have died with Jewish pride because he defeated a German right in front of Hitler's eye's. Even though both Jessie Owen and Andre Kabos did not politically protest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Transformation Of Deportation Of Mass Extermination Robert Smith History 345 A TA Washnis 12/5/14 The Transformation from Deportation to Mass Extermination The legacy the Second World War is often inundated in a series of disparagements, condemnations, and outright disgust against the perpetrators of the industrial scale mass–murder that was the Holocaust. This provides both positive and negative outcomes for those who seek to study the Holocaust and understand it from all angles. The demonization of key Nazi luminaries like Hitler and Himmler are highly appropriate given their ruthless and inhumane actions against European Jewry, ethnic minorities, their own German citizenry, and an international global standard of morality. Their reputations for inhumanity are well–deserved. Nonetheless, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ultimately, these men in addition to Nazi collaborators, everyday people doing their duty, and Hitler's military machine were responsible for engineering the Holocaust. How did the goals change from expulsion to mass extermination? The answer is that unless Nazi ideology were to change, the contingencies of war made it a necessity. Germany and the Nazi regime had an expansive outline for the execution of their goals. A predominant force in their agenda was the notion of Judenpolitik, or how they would approach the treatment of European Jewry. The Nazis had drawn up plans for the island of Madagascar to house Europe's Jews, however, given the constraints of mass populations management, the Nazis settled for Ghettos as a provisional measure. The vehicle for dealing with the Jews in the early stages of the war was through a system of segregation in Europe, coined Ghettoization. These quasi internment camps acted as the Nazis main device to control the Jewish population, just short of exterminating them. In fact, the Nazis always strived to be rid of the Jewish population, however the jump from the notion of deportation to the wanton destruction of millions of lives through mass–shootings, gassings, and savage work details was abrupt. Additionally, the fact that often the Germans were aided by collaborators in the lands they invaded should make ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. What Is The Purpose Of The Book Of Acts The book of Acts begins as Jesus ascended into Heaven. The Holy Spirit has manifested into the hearts of the Twelve Apostles, therefore the word of God infinitely spread, and the number of disciples had grown immensely in Jerusalem. More and more believed in Jesus. As the church had grown problems had occurred between the Hellenistic Jews and the native Hebrews, Peter the leader of The Twelve was confronted with a challenging situation. The Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek had tension with the Hebraic Jews who spoke Hebrew because they felt as if their widows were neglected. During this time, the women did not have an education nor had to work their husbands were the sole providers. Therefore, if their husbands had passed on they will not have any source of living income or supplemental support. The needs of the Hellenistic Jews were overlooked. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Teaching the word of God was how people heard God's word and became believers. Serving the people was a very important role in the ministry because our Jesus serves. Taking care of the people is what sustains the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. How Did The Nazis Treat The Jews In World War II? The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919 to end the first world war. The treaty ended the war, but made it harder for Germany to declare war on France again. The German government did sign the treaty but they were not happy about it. January 1933 Hitler became the head of the German government, the Germans thought that he would save the nation and "Make Germany great again".. Hitler believed in ethnic cleansing and wanted to rid the world of anyone that was not white. The Nuremberg laws were passed on September 15th, 1935. The Nuremberg Laws were two laws which excluded the Jews from German life, as well as took away some of their natural rights. 1st law stated that only full blood Germans and their blood relatives were members of the Reich. 2nd law said that Germans could not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main event that triggered WW2 was Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939. In World War II the Allied powers consisted of Great Britain, France the Soviet Union, The USA and China. The international conference in Evian, France was held in March 1938. The topic of conversation at the conference was what to do with the German–Jewish refugees. The outcome of the conference was that no other countries would take the refugees. So, Hitler decided to create concentration camps to imprison the Jews, were in the end, they were killed. Nazis begin to deport Jews from Germany to Poland in 1941 by railway. Auschwitz concentration camp was established in May 1940. It's initial purpose was a detention center for political prisoners. The Wannsee Conference took place in January 20, 1942. They were planning the "Final Solution" the deportation of the Jews to Poland where they would be murdered. D–Day June 6, 1944 was when Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy. D–Day resulted in the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany's control, eventually leading the victory over Hitler and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Concentration Camp Parcel Service Agencies and parcels While many comment on the ICRC's lack of effort during the Holocaust, the great amount of work they actually did is often ignored. In order to disperse this great workload, different groups had to be were created within the ICRC. "Although efforts to aid Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust were thwarted by the German government, the ICRC managed to furnish food, clothing, and medical supplies to a few concentration camps ("International Committee"). A branch called the Concentration Camp Parcel Service (CCPS) was created in July of 1943 to focus and mend the problem of being cut off with prisoners. ("Expansion, Suspicion" 7). "The ICRC delivered more than 34 million parcels and more than 1.3 million books to prisoners ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Committee helped millions of prisoners of war and "civilian internees" in the aftermath of World War II ("International Committee"). In addition, post WWII, the ICRC has "continued its role as an independent, nonpartisan humanitarian agency," ("International Committee"). Today, the Red Cross ideals have changed. It is now "dedicated to preventing and alleviating human suffering in warfare and in emergencies such as epidemics, floods and earthquakes," (The Movement). "It directs and coordinates its members' actions to assist the victims of natural and technological disasters, refugees and those affected by health emergencies," (The Movement). If the Holocaust were to happen today, it would be partly its responsibility to help the interned civilians because that is what it has evolved into today. However, back then, it was not expected for them to help ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Holocaust: The Film Demonization Of Eternal Jews In Eternal Jews, Jews are demonized in several ways. To begin with, Jews are described as people who are lazy and uncivilized, yet greedy. According to the film, they seldom voluntarily work and leave production to German workers. In order to get money, they are willing to do anything. For instance, the film states that Jews make business out of the failure of host nations. Moreover, the film demonized Jews by portraying them as criminals. It provides false statistics to support its argument that Jews are responsible for a large portion of international crimes. The film demonized Jews also by describing their religion as being cruel that encourages usury. It states that their religion is made to hurt others and thus, the film compares Jews ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Western Imperialism 1. (a) The post–WWII is marked as the rise of human rights. The universal human rights has become apparent in the international system, and has become the basis of drafting the UDHR. The universal human rights states "all humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights." This phrase has guaranteed and protected the human rights of all human beings without any distinction. However, the universal notion of human rights has initiated controversy among many critiques. Some have argued that the Declaration was another way of Western imperialism because the idea has adopted western philosophical and political principles. This has instigated the rise of cultural relativism, which claimed that every culture has specific beliefs and perspectives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (a) The universalists conceptualize rights as "a special narrow category of rights based on a universal notion of the inherent dignity of human beings and human rights claims are morally justified demands to rectify injustice" (Lecture 2). Human rights ensure that all human beings have these inherent dignity and rights. The universalism puts more emphasis on the individual rights to impede states from violation of these rights, winning over state sovereignty. The tension of this approach is the rise of cultural legitimacy, claiming that rights are relative and culture are important to non–Western states to make international human rights feasible. The cultural relativists recognize that "every culture has specific world view, with its own notion of good and noble paths, its own notion of how to be a full human" (Lecture 2). To non–Western countries that highly values and emphasizes cultural heritage and traditions in daily life, the concept of human rights is redefined into a more local context that fits their culture. As An Na'im puts it, the violations of human rights take place due to the lack of cultural legitimacy of human rights standards (2009: 68). Culture is significant to address and respect the different ideas of human rights among different culture and to make the non–western countries more familiar with human rights. (b) An Na'im is opposed to the universality of human rights and favors the cultural relativist of human rights. He argues that the "observance of human rights standards can be improved through the enhancement of the cultural legitimacy of those standards (An Na'im 2009: 69). He emphasizes the importance of "cross– cultural legitimacy" (An Na'im 2009: 69) to develop human rights through the interpretation of different cultural norms. He further asserts that universalism is "based on ethnocentricity" and "cultural diversity is unavoidable" (An Na'im 2009: 72,77). For example, the cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment is not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Importance Of Equal Rights In Israel Since the Zionist movement began in the late 19th century, Jews have been treating the Palestinian people as a minority and have been pushing them out of Palestine in an effort to create a Jewish state. In his book "Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation", Saree Makdisi, provides a detailed account of how Palestinian people living in Israel and its occupied territories are still unable to enjoy the same rights as Jewish people. He argues that Israel is oppressing the Palestinians and violating international law by restricting their movement, thereby slowly diminishing the Palestinian's presence within Israel. Makdisi believes that the only viable option to ensure Palestinians have the same rights as the Jews is a one–state solution, which I am inclined to agree with. The Israeli government has a bureaucratic process in place that oppresses Palestinians. Several different international and human rights organizations have submitted that Israel's way of supporting the Palestinians oftentimes violates international law. Palestinians have an everyday struggle that Jews do not have to contend with, specifically due to Israel's handling of permits, checkpoints, and zones, all of which are intended to break up Palestinian areas from each other (p. 29). As will be discussed in the following paragraphs, Israelis discriminate against Palestinians on a daily basis, grinding down their hope for peace and equal rights. Israel has a prejudiced permit system, which makes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Paradise Ghetto In The Holocaust Theresienstadt: "Paradise Ghetto" When looking back at the Holocaust, the noun "paradise" may not be used to label Ghettos like Lódz or Warsaw. Adolf Hitler, the Führer of Germany, considered the Theresienstadt Ghetto a gift to the Jews because it was considered one of the more culturally freeing concentration camps. Even though this concentration camp was more lenient on the rules regarding cultural expression, the Jews transported there quickly found that it was still part of Hitler's final solution of the Jewish question. Starting in June of 1940, the Nazis took control over Bohemia and Moravia, regions close to the fortress town of Terezín, Czechoslovakia. Upon seeing the land, Terezín was seen to have a purpose for the Germans that were threefold. One of them was to build a holding point for most of the deported Jews. Another purpose was to be a transit camp to transport Jews to extermination camps. Finally, it was mainly used to create a façade of the extermination of Jews at concentration camps the Nazi government established across Eastern Europe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Jews transferred here were of the elderly, and some of Europe's most prominent scholars, artists, and composers. This was to maintain the façade of being a model camp of music and art. They were also some of the German Army's decorated veterans of World War One. From 1941 to 1944, there would be approximately 140,000 Jews transferred to Theresienstadt; none were to be protected from the Nazis' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Genocide and the Propaganda Media Essay To many Americans, the feeling of being a bystander as countries slaughter their own people has been in legal debate since 1933, it has gradually developed into a concept that can be applied in many situations, both historical and contemporary. The meaning of the phrase genocide is the cleansing of a race or ethnicity in a country. There has been evidence that this phrase can be used to describe past and present day massacres being committed around the world and how media has changed its perception on this issue overtime. "Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea." ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most people didn't know what was going on, and people didn't really know where Jews and gypsies etc. were going, all they knew was that they were being removed. When word and photographs got out into the public view about what happened in these camps, everyone is shocked to see so many dead bodies. With the role of media, the international response to the war crimes in the Holocaust was to establish an international tribunal and it was agreed to punish those responsible of crimes. Throughout World War II, the American media published and broadcasted detailed accounts of what was happening to the Jews in Europe. Articles published propagation of anti–Semitic laws in German allied countries; death from disease and starvation of hundreds of thousands in ghettos and labor camps; mass executions in Nazi–occupied Russia; and mass gassings. The articles also indicated that these were not incidents, but part of a systematic campaign to kill all the Jews in Europe The 1994 Rwandan genocide presented one of the most horrific crimes against humanity since the Holocaust of World War II. In addition, it was also the first tragedy of its kind with the opportunity to be represented in full by the media. Media played a different role here than in the Holocaust, providing large coverage of the atrocities taking place "Remarkably, during a genocide that claimed as many as a million lives, this is one of the only times a killing is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Explain How Many International Children Saved From The... How Thousands of Jewish Children Were Rescued From the Holocaust Millions of Jewish lives, including children, were taken during the Holocaust. However many Children were saved by various organizations or giving their children to non–Jewish families. There were many organizations that were dedicated to protecting Jewish children, and therefore saved many of them. International Children's Health Care and Welfare Society would train children in order to prepare them for the dangers they might face, and whenever possible they would send them to Switzerland (Berman). International Children's Health Care and Welfare Society saved up to thousands of Jewish children alone. There was also a Movement called the French Israelite Scout Movement that saved thousands of Jews in France (Berman). It was started by Robert Gamzon in 1923 and they would deport Jews to safer places and supply them with forged identity papers and other necessary supplies (Berman). In addition to those two Organization, there was another called Le Chambon sur Lignon. It was led by Christian pastors that felt it was their duty to protect the Jewish Children (Berman). They would hide them in the mountainous areas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Salters cut and died Elizabeth's hair and enrolled her in a Catholic school. Elizabeth said " I didn't know I was a Jew until the age of Nine. I ate pork, and On Sunday we would go to church. I was just like any other girl" (Ushmm). After the Holocaust Elizabeth was returned with her real family (Ushmm). Elizabeth was lucky to have been able to return to her original family, others were not as fortunate. Hans Reens was given to the Van Vlijmen family (Ushmm). A month after going into hiding with the Van Vlijmens, Hans family was sent to a Sobibor Death camp where they were killed. Hans family putting him into hiding saved his life. There are many more stories similar to those ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Essay about Supporting Israel: Recent Rise of Anti-Semitism Every time someone turns on the news there is so much that is going on in the world like the Russians secret nuclear plant, the President of the United States flirts and takes selfie, actors that died or are going to rehab, violence against ethnicities in Syria , and fighting for religious freedom in Egypt. How much of this is real? How much attention is given to the important news? The media has a tendency of showing what they know will be popular eve, if it's not true. Like the previous examples, the media only displays what will cause more controversy on the issue of Israel. They make false claims and only show parts of footage that set up Israel to look like the enemy. Since we are not living in the Middle East, we swallow the news up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The German scholar Dietz Bering has expanded the standard definition by adding the description of the structure of anti–Semitic beliefs in the book Anti–Semitism: A History and Psychoanalysis of Contemporary Hatred by Avner Falk. Bering wrote to the anti–Semites "Jews are not only partially but totally bad by nature, that is, their bad traits are incorrigible. Because of their bad nature: (1) Jews have to be seen not as individuals but as a collective. (2) Jews remain essentially aliens in the surrounding societies. (3) Jews bring disaster on their 'host societies' or on the whole world, they are doing it secretly, therefore the anti–Semites feel obliged to unmask the conspiratorial, bad Jewish character" (Falk 5). Anti–Semitism sometimes manifests itself in a simple verbal protest or a violent attack Anti–Semitism's violent history began in 250 C.E. ancient Carthage with the expulsions of Jews. Over the centuries historians have gathered a list of 219 incidents of forced conversions, expulsions, enslavement, land confiscation, massacres, live burnings, arrests, torture, banishments, Inquisitions, slaughtering, mass murder and the Holocaust without including the incidents that happened in Palestine before and after the official creation of the state of Israel (Grossman 198). Rita Simon states in her journal Anti–Semitism the World Over in the Twenty–first Century that Jews became the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Jamaica Research Paper I chose Jamaican Jews because there are few Jews living in Jamaica today but hundreds of years ago their were many Jews living there and many of Jews that live in Canada today, have ancestors leading back to Jamaica. Today the estimated total population of Jews living in Jamaica is between 200–424,000. This essay will discuss the pull factors that influenced Jewish immigration to Jamaica, how they organized and the push factors that caused them to leave from the time the first Jews came to Jamaica in 1494–1655 until today. Before their were any Jews in Jamaica they were living all around the world in countries like Spain, Germany, Poland and France. They were forced to leave these countries due to anti–semitism, war and Spanish Inquisition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One main push factor is that the jewish community in jamaica was never big. This is good and bad for a lot of reasons: Having a small jewish community meant that everyone would be generally close with one another similar to a small, closely knit town. A small Jewish community also meant that if you were looking to marry jewish that you wouldn't have as many options as you would in a bigger jewish community. Another push factor is that when the jews first arrived in jamaica they had to conceal their identity and refer to themselves as "Portuguese" or "Spanish" and had to practice their religion secretly before the british conquest of the island in 1655 but after that were allowed to practice judaism openly. This was also vital to the Jews because that's exactly what they were fleeing from in their old countries. How could someone enjoy life if the things they loved to do had to be done in secrecy or else they would be prosecuted, that's exactly what the jews were trying to find; a country that would allow them to be who they are. The last minor push factor was that their weren't many shuls and this was a problem because depending on where you lived it could be hard to get to one. This was later fixed when the Jewish population increased near the year ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Jewish Diaspora Again, many Jews responded positively to the direction provided by groups like the Hachshara – Polish Jews like Epstein Kozlowski explained how the Zionist cooperative had saved her from being "put at the mercy of international aid societies" who were widely perceived to be ineffective in establishing "long–term options" for Jewish displaced persons. Furthermore, the World Jewish Congress(WJC), the political wing of the Jewish people, "led the way in establishing a functioning Jewish Diaspora" in the post–war period. With similar intentions as the Jewish humanitarian aid organizations, the WJC acted on the world stage as a facilitator of Jewish unity, undertaking massive efforts to rebuild Jewish communities in Europe. Unlike Jewish philanthropic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite this, they were unable to provide Jewish refugees with a tailored plan that both understood the unique Jewish condition in the post–war period, and facilitating a long–term strategy for the Jewish people. While Jewish philanthropic organizations undoubtedly operated on a relatively smaller scale, they succeeded where international relief coalitions had not. Private Jewish organizations understood not merely the material needs of Jewish displaced persons, but their acute cultural needs given the demoralized spiritual landscape post–Holocaust. The philanthropic relief organizations listened to prevailing sentiment among Jewish displaced persons, who throughout the postwar period expressed a growing desire for resettlement in Palestine rather than resettlement on the European continent. Groups like the Hachshara and the Organization for Rehabilitation through Training succeeded by providing vocational training designed to assist in a focused long–term move to Palestine. The effort was successful on a micro–level, not only providing Jewish displaced persons with economic tools, but with specialized skillsets for jobs in modern–day Israel. On a larger, geopolitical level, political action committees like the World Jewish Congress lobbied on the behalf of Jewish organizations, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rwandan Genocide to the... Beginning on April 6, 1994, Hutus began a mass slaughtering of the Tutsis in the African country of Rwanda. This mass slaughtering is labeled as genocide, the deliberate obliteration of an ethnic, racial, religious, or political group. The Rwandan genocide lasted 100 days while other countries stood idly by and watched the brutal killings continue. The hatred against the Tutsis began after the RPF invasion in October of 1990. Accusations from editorials and radio broadcasts claimed Tutsis wanted to establish a monarchy with Hutu slaves; other racial libel included all the Tutsis being called cockroaches. Many years prior to the Rwandan genocide, a similar deliberate extinction occurred. Between 1933 and 1945, members of the Nazi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... George Stanton, the president of Genocide Watch, suggested genocide develops in eight stages that are "predictable but not inexorable" (Mare, 2011). Stage one is classification where people are alienated into "us and them" depending on ethnicity, nationality, race, and religion; in this case, German and Jew, Hutu and Tutsi depict the mentality of the superior group. According to Mare, "The main preventive measure at this early stage is to develop universalistic institutions that transcend ethnic or racial divisions, that actively promote tolerance and understanding, and that promote classifications that transcend the divisions" (2011). Symbolization, the second stage, is used to classify these groups; names or symbols may be forced upon reluctant members of the groups. For example, the Nazis used the yellow star to symbolize the Jews; this symbol was worn on clothing or imprinted on Jewish establishments. A preventive measure used to combat the symbolization is to outlaw hate symbols along with hate speech. The next includes dehumanization, where one group establishes their superiority and rejects the humanity of an additional group. Animals, insects, or diseases are normally equated with members of the dehumanized group; case in point, the Hutus equated the Tutsis with cockroaches during the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Why Is a Solution to the Israel-Palestine Conflict so Hard... Israeli–Palestinian conflict could be described as a clash that between Israelis and Palestinian Arabs as they attempted to compete the same piece of land briefly (Dowty 2008:1, 4). The reasons that prevent a solution to the Israeli–Palestinian problem will be discussed and will be divided into three parts, Israeli reasons, Palestinian reasons and the common problem between two countries. In terms of Palestinian reasons, there are three reasons, the United Nation General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 181, consequence that Israel was established in 1948 and settlement policy is enforced in Palestinian territory by Israel. For the UNGA Resolution 181, Israeli occupied more territory than Palestinians. In 1947, two–state solution was passed in UNGA, Palestine was divided into two states, one for Jewish and one for Arab (El–Hasan 2010: 55). However, Arabs occupied 43–45.5% of land in Palestine even the population of Arabs in Palestine was 2/3 (Soderblom 2003). This was unfair to them. Besides, Jews claim that they have sovereignty on Palestine as their ancestor have moved to Palestine and they maintain there is a tie between Jews and Palestine for more than 3,700 years, so it is their historic homeland (Gans 2008: 101; Brown 2011: 139). In contrast, Palestinians argue that there were only 1/4 of Jews lived in Palestine before 70 AD, this does not mean that Jews lived there can compete the land (Lorimer and Malloy 2002: 7). Besides, Palestinian thought the UNGA Resolution 181 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Israel And The Holocaust The history of the State of Israel and the Holocaust strongly correlate with each other. For one to understand the State of Israel, one must look at in it relation to the Holocaust because Israel uses defence techniques that it would not feel necessary if not for the Holocaust, the Holocaust has changed the Jewish faith, and the Holocaust has caused issues with the overall view of the Jews. Israel has used tactics to defend itself, and to get the international "right to exist". Israel has used security tactics to feel safe, but these tactics are endangering the civil and human rights of the citizens of Israel. "...No country has a recognized God–given or otherwise right to exist, only responsibilities under international law and moral responsibilities..." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Holocaust is a very important event in Jewish history, because it really did change a lot about the Jews and how they are seen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Nazi Oppression Of Sports In The 1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany was a key moment whereby African American and Jews used sports to politically challenge the Nazi ideology of Aryan supremacy and non–Aryan inferiority. Paul Taylor argues that sports is one of the most powerful weapons in the hands of those suffering under racial prejudice or political oppression. During the 1936 Olympics, Hitler dialed down the anti–Semitic propaganda due to international pressures, but in official Nazi sporting hand books it specifically targeted Jews and African American's as being physically inferior to the Aryan race as they lacked athletic ability. Also, Nazi theorists like Kurt Munch claimed that Jews and Blacks were feeble athletes and had never achieved any success in athletics. The creator of the Olympic games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, believed that the Olympic games encouraged people to look beyond the interests they had in common by bringing the best athletes from every country, culture, and race, and giving them a platform where they could earn respect and admiration based on skill and not race, creed, or nationality. Although, African Americans and Jews did not voice their political beliefs they used their athletic skill and would have acquired praise from Coubertin because they directly challenged Hitler's ideology that non–Aryan's were inferior. Jessie Owens, who was a famous African American sprinter, fought back against Hitler's racial stereotypes of Blacks by winning four gold medals ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. What Is Terezin Construction Camp Terezin construction camp Esmeralda Lopez p.2 10.27.15 Terezin existed long before it was a camp with a prison during world war. Terezin was build from 1780 to 1790. Terezin is still standing today also Terezin was named after Emperor Joseph second after his mother Empress Maria Theresa. During war was one it held political prisoners including Bosnian Serb Gavrilo who killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife on June 28, 1914. If you were a children under the age of 15 you probably died in the gas chamber. Also, if you were sent to the camp you might of have been one of a few of a lot to have been experimented on. The other thing that Terezín is known for is its role during WWII. Under Nazi occupation, the large camp became a ghetto for Jews transported from across the Reich Austria and Germany and the protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Later it also housed Jews from further afield including Belgium, Holland and Russia.It was this ghetto that was dressed up to fool the international Red Cross as late as 1944 that Nazi Germany had its Jewish citizens interests at heart. International monitors were shown a thriving Jewish community complete with shops and music performances and a limited system of self government. The Jews in this fence were of course performing threats and violence and were just as likely to end up in the concentration death camps of Poland as any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The SS units who staffed the prison were noted for their cruelty and the number of prisoners who died daily of hunger, disease or direct abuse is more than 100. Every day.The other facts for Terezín are equally as difficult to comprehend. Within three years 87,000 people were sent from Terezín to the concentration camps in Poland. Less than 4000 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. How Did The Holocaust Affect The Jewish People About 6 million Jews were killed during World War 2. The Nazis took all the Jews and put them into Concentration Camps.Some of the Jews left Germany and went to another country. The systematic murder of Jews did not begin until the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The Holocaust not only affected the Jews, it also affected other people. Such as gays, artists, poets, color, etc. It affected primarily in Germany, Poland, etc. The Nazis perpetrated the Jews and non– Jews. On April 1, 1933, The Boycott of Jewish– owned shops and businesses happened in Germany. They were allegedly circulating in the international press to damage Nazi Germany's reputation. The Nazis destroyed all of the Jewish business property. They broke windows, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. International Politics : Mid Term Exam L. Paredes–Manfredi VCC INR 2002 INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Mid–Term Exam Answer two of the following questions in an approximately 1 to 1 1/2 page essays each. Be sure to Spell and Grammar check. Use your texts to make citations supporting your essays. No additional research beyond the text is necessary. Each essay is 50 points, total test 100 points. SELECT TWO QUESTIONS ONLY: 1. Explain why it is important to understand the evolution of the world's international system in order to understand our transition to the twenty–first century. 2. Identify the contributions of realism, Liberaism and peace studies approaches to the study of International Relations. Use concrete examples to support your claims. 3. What national values and beliefs contribute to defining American Interests? What linkage can be drawn between these and our behavior abroad? 4. Can there eventually be Arab–Israeli peace? How? What role can the United States play in the peace process? 5. What is the relationship between democracy and economics? Why has the Global South tended toward socialism and statism? Taylor Bullock International Politics Mid–Term Explain why it is important to understand the evolution of the world's international system in order to understand our transition to the twenty–first century? The evolution of the international system has come a long way in today's world. The world's international system has changed drastically with everything from technology ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. The Lasting Effect Of Adolf Hitler And The Holocaust Many religious conflicts are built from prejudice. However, only few will have a lasting effect on the world's history. In Germany in the year 1933, a man named Adolf Hitler rose to power. His mission would be to "exterminate" all minorities, but most importantly, the Jews. "Holocaust" is a word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by fire". But as we now know in history, the Holocaust was the genocide of six million Jews by Hitler and the Nazi regime. Over the time of Hitler's reign, the Jewish population would be stripped of their rights, dignity, and most preciously their lives. At the end of WWI, Germany was directly blamed for causing the great conflict. Many Germans could not accept this blame, and believed designed by the Jewish people as part of a greater conspiracy. Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. The Nazi rise to power ended the Weimar Republic, the German democracy that was established after World War I. The Nazi state, also called The Third Reich, quickly became a regime in which citizens had no guaranteed basic rights. Hitler's first objective was to eliminate political opposition. The assault against the Jews began with a boycott of Jewish businesses. A week later the Nazis dismissed Jews from civil service, and by the end of the month the participation of Jews in German schools was restricted. In May 1933, thousands of Nazi students and professors stormed university libraries and bookstores in cities throughout Germany to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Hitler 's Role During The Holocaust Essay On January 20th, 1942, top German officials met in Wannsee to discuss the administration of the 'final solution." Reinhard Heydrich, Chief of the Reich Main Security Office, exclaimed, "the evacuation of the Jews to the east has now emerged, with the prior permission of the Fuhrer, as a further possible solution instead of emigration." The change in commitment highlights a significant change in the Jewish question, which until then had centered around forced emigration to the French colony in Madagascar. Insofar as Hitler's role in the Holocaust, Heydrich provides evidence to suggest that the Fuhrer was willing to hide his direct involvement in the administration and implementation of the "final solution." But that is not to say that Hitler enjoyed a minor influence on the Jewish question, because he certainly shared full responsibility for the mass murder of Jews and other undesirables with others like Heydrich and the SS Chief Heinrich Himmler. It is worth noting that Hitler was hesitant towards open Jewish discrimination. Insofar as he didn't want to alarm international Jews. The heinous Nazi idea of mass murder took many smaller, equally significant, steps before it blossomed into one of the greatest atrocities in human history. But the first step, the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the subsequent other steps that follow, owe their origins to two key terms born from strong anti–Semitic rhetoric preached by Hitler: Lebensraum and Germanization. Certainly, Germany and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Speech On The Hitler Youth Speaking on the Hitler Youth, and just how violently anti–Semitic the group was, Jewish survivor Marcel Back explained, "On Sundays we like to go have a nice excursion in the forest, and then you saw a few of those so you tried to avoid to get close to them because they could beat you up (USC SFI VHA, Marcel Back)." Another survivor, Fred Berdach noted, "There were Hitler Youth on the streets [...] and they became bullies. You were bullied in the streets, you were bullied in the schools, you were bullied anywhere and everywhere (USC SFI VHA, Fred Berdach)." Berdach's account was in reference to the evolution of the Hitler Youth in 1938, just three years before the beginning of the mass killing. Many of the then Hitler Youth members would have been eligible to become soldiers in WWII, as well as the older ex–members. Perhaps the Hitler Youth members played the roles of enforcers of the killing program and pressured others into doing the same. A further demonstration of latent prejudice in twentieth century societies contributing to genocide is the lack of large–scale support for the Jews from outsiders. According to Shlomo Aronson, the Allied Powers had influence in the Holocaust and could have taken steps to lessen the plight of the Jews, but instead turned a blind eye (Aronson, pp.266). Citing three sets of circumstances influencing Allied decisions to not intervene, Aronson noted that the Allies were not keen on being depicted as Jew–sympathizers and were in fact very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Nazi Propaganda Reached an Extreme State with the Passing...  Nazi propaganda started off simply as a display of anti–Semitism. However as time progressed it became more and more extreme. In 1933 the Nazis passed the Nuremberg laws. The first rule of order was to prohibit Jews from holding public office. This is only the first step in their plot to diminish the Jewish community. More laws then came. In 1935, the Nuremberg laws took German citizenship away from the Jews. They also had to wear a bright yellow star attached to their clothes so the Nazis could identify them. o Page 2: Kristallnacht  Then came Kristallnacht, or "The Night of Broken Glass." In early November 1938, Nazi leaders overheard the news of a young German Jew, by the name of Herschel Grynszpan, who shot an employee of the German ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is very clear to see the increasing effort that the Nazis were putting into annihilating the Jewish population at this time. However it only got worse. o Page 5: The Concentration Camps  Hitler became weary of waiting for the Jews to die off. He wanted them gone much quicker and in a wider scale. He set up a plan called the "Final Solution" in 1939. This was a perfect example of pure genocide. At this point, Hitler not only wanted to rid Germany of Jews, but anyone who is not a part of the so–called "Aryan" race. The SS, Hitler's elite security force, rounded up thousands upon thousands of men, woman, children, and even newborns; and took them to concentration camps. The Nazis used psychological torture tactics on the captives. They were captured in early morning, thus making them disoriented and confused; they were told to strip naked at the camps and forced to stand nude among millions of other inmates. This was a tactic of dehumanizing the inmates. The conditions were made purposely terrible in order to kill the Jews in a large–scale. At this point, hostility towards Jews is almost at its peak. o Page 6: The "Final Solution"  But it came to a point where Hitler desired mass extermination. In early 1942, the Nazis built death camps prepared with gas chambers made for mass murder. The first death camp, by the name of Chelmno, began operating in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Jews During The 19th Century Jews have a fairly long history in Hungary. It is believed that the first Jews settled in Hungary in the 2nd century CE (World Jewish Congress). In 1251 there was a Jewish charter that put all the Jews under royal protection. After this, there was a large number of Jews that moved to Hungary which led to the development of historical communities. After the annexation of Hungary by the Ottoman Turks, Jews lived in peace, as long as they paid taxes. Along with the expulsion of the Ottoman Turks, the Jews disappeared from Hungary. It was not until the 18th century where Ashkenazi Jews starting arriving from Czech and German territories (World Jewish Congress). By the end of the 18th century there were just under 100,000 Jews living in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over 400,000 Jews were moved from their homes to ghettos. In May 1944, deportation began. Some Jews escaped to Romania, neutral countries, or Budapest. Zionists helped Jews by providing fake passports, food, clothing, and places to hide. Unfortunately, Budapest did not always remain a safe haven for Hungarian Jews. The majority of these Jews were sent to ghettos. By January 1945, nearly 98,000 Jews from Budapest had died on marches to Austria. At the end of the war, about 565,000 Hungarian Jews perished (Jewish Virtual Library). Post–Holocaust, about 250 Jewish communities were reestablished, mainly in Budapest. The Hungarian government abolished their anti–Jewish legislation. In December 1948, the Jewish communities were recognized, guaranteed religious freedom, and were promised financial support. At this time, the Zionist movement started building schools and youth groups. Diplomatic relations with Israel were established in 1948, which led to a large group of Hungarian Jews immigrating to Israel. The rise of the Communist Party led to the closure of many Jewish institutions and the arrest of Jewish activists. Mass immigration to Israel was not allowed. About 20,000 Jews from Budapest were forced to leave. The year 1967 marked the end of diplomatic ties to Israel. (Jewish Virtual Library). In the 1970s, there were only about 60,000 Jews in Hungary, with many of them living in Budapest. The fall of the communist government ended the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Holocaust Research Paper In New York, United States a new wave of Jewish refugees is going to create a new American identity among society. To the skepticism of the grand percent of the Jewish community, America was indeed the gateway from dictatorship, prejudice, persecution, and death to Jews. An impressive 85% of Jews have experienced or witnessed anti–Semitic remarks at some point in their lives, according to a poll by the World Zionist Organization's International Center for Countering Anti– Semitism. During the early 20th century, Jews are going to experience hardships in their daily life that will force them to evacuate or adapt to new rules. Peter Knight expresses in his book that during the nineteenth century American Jews "rarely [experienced] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Jews in Russia were forced into the Pale. Meanwhile, in the United States, a group of Jews established the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society which provided immigrants with clothing, shelter, and other necessities. Jews were drawn to the big cities in search of opportunities for a better livelihood (Feinstein Oct/12/2017). Consequently, the First and Second Aliyah to Palestine represented an open gate to new possibilities in Israel. However, the Second Aliyah was a combination of both Zionist sentiment and the violence that was ongoing in the Czar Empire. The Zionist movement had the chance of infusing the sentiment of a homeland once Russia became more restrictive and discriminatory against the Jewish community. According to the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, the Second Aliyah immigrants established several kibbutzim and strengthen the Hebrew language. Some immigrants settled in what is known now as Tel Aviv and other decided to move across the Atlantic to the United States. By 1903, the Kishinev pogrom kills 49 Jews and wounds 92 during a massive attack against the Jews that got international attention. This pogrom was a key event that motivated Jews from leaving Russia for the Palestine or West. In response to the violence, economic distress, and legalized oppression Jews from all over came to the United States as an escape of a powerless lifestyle. United States, the land of the free, is going to receive a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Anti Semitism In The Holocaust Before the Holocaust and the killing of millions of Jews, many events took place solidifying the hatred towards Jews in Germany. People in Germany did not hate Jews overnight, a long history of universal hate towards Jews took place first. Throughout history the Jewish people have been victims of anti–semitism because they do not fully assimilate, causing them to be outsiders. This historical backing of anti–semitism with the combination of a poor economy, strong German identity and humiliation, causes Germany to have strong anti–semitic sentiments during the 1920s and 1930s. Anti–semitism started in seventy c.e. when the Romans destroyed the temple in jerusalem because the Jews refused to worship their gods (Bergen). The destruction of the temple was one of the first times in history people took action against the Jews and tried to harm them. The Jewish people were viewed as the others because of their religion and were punished for it. The romans did not stop at destroying the temple, the Jewish people were blamed for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, even when crucifixion was a roman form of execution (Bergen). The blame of killing Jesus caused many Christians to hate the Jews, and give the Christians and legitimate reason to discriminate. Blaming Jews for events that were not in their control is a pattern seen thru history. The Jews were also blamed for the black death in 1348, even when their was no evidence that the Jews caused a plague (Bergen). The build up of hate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Human Rights And Its Effects On Society Essay Human Rights is one of the most fundamental rights individuals should have in society. As individuals, it's our natural right to have the right to life. No one should be executed or discriminated because they do not fit in certain characteristics that those that are superior have outlined as fit for society. Many countries suffer from the lack of protecting their citizens' human rights. For instance, citizens have been executed and discriminated because of their gender, race, and religion affiliations, which is unjust. Individuals have lost their lives because of not having their country making sure their right to life and freedom does not get taking away. For instance, the persecution of the Jews by the Nazi's, many of them lost their life because of a lack of human right to protect them from being executed without a logic purpose. As a society we can not construct some criteria as to whom can have human rights and those that cannot. Society is not supposing to be built on unjust acts against those in society. As individuals, everyone should be able to live in a more just and humane society. This paper will focus on the human rights and exactly what is human rights. In addition, explore the genocide that happens under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, which resulted in millions of Jews lives being taken away and trying to cause extinction to the European Jewish community. In addition, focus on the aftermath of educating individuals about human rights after the historical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The And Punishment Of The United Nations Impunity is defined as an exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action. More specific, it refers to the failure to bring perpetrators of human rights violations to justice, thus denying victims the right to justice and restoration. These violators may be government officials or private individuals and they are often protected by special jurisdictions, sanctions, immunities, or amnesties. In 1945, at the Nuremberg Trials, which judged the accused war criminals of Nazi Germany, the international community pledged that "never again" would it allow monstrous crimes against humanity or genocide to take place. The United Nations recognized the need for an international criminal court to prosecute and punish persons responsible and to help end impunity for these perpetrators of the most serious crimes against humanity. In 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. By 1951, international treaties against genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity had entered into force, establishing a body of law known as International Humanitarian Law. On July 17, 1998, the international community reached a historic milestone through the adoption of the Rome Statute, the legal basis for establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC is the first permanent, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end impunity for the perpetrators of crimes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Maus By Korematsu: An Analysis Damned if you do, damned if you don't. This saying means in the context of this essay is that if you help that Nazi's do awful things you're doing to be damned and if you don't you are punished for not being on their side. Maus is a graphic novel about the Holocaust and Korematsu is a short story about a case in 1944 that went to the Supreme Court. During war times the government uses power to make society worse. Maus has many examples of power being misused. A fellow Jew had told Vladek that the police had gone to a relatives house and no one had heard of that relative again. Vladek said "It was many, many such stories synagogues burned, Jews beaten for no reason, whole town pushing out all Jews each story worse than the other" (Spiegelman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Israel In 1948 Why was Israel Created as a Jewish State in 1948? Table of Contents Introduction 2 Who replaced the Jews? 2 Biblical Reasons 2 First evidence 3 Second evidence 3 Reason Wrap–Up 3 International support 3 First evidence 4 Second evidence 4 Introduction For days, months, years, even decades, the conflict between Israel and Palestine has raged, leaving thousands of dead in its wake. The Jewish people once lived in the land now known as either Israel or Palestine. They were forced out in 70 A.D. in what is now known as the Jewish Diaspora after attempting a revolt against the Romans that, in hindsight, was probably not a good idea. Who replaced the Jews? Once the Jews were gone, the Palestinians took over the land and lived there until 1948, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This proves that Israel is a valid place for a Jewish state because God has promised Israel to Abraham and his descendants. Reason Wrap–Up In short, one of the reasons Israel was created as a Jewish state in 1948 is that in their scriptures say that they have been promised Israel by God. International support There are two great reasons Zionism or International Support back up the creation of Israel that I will explain to you, but I'm sure there are plenty more. First evidence "The people kept faith with [Israel] throughout their Dispersion (Diaspora) and never ceased to hope and pray for their return to it," as said in Document B. This shows that Israelis have always wanted to return and have kept the dream alive and have historical ties to Israel. Second evidence Also, quoted from Document B is the evidence, "The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz–Israel." Eretz–Israel, by the way, is just Israel by a different name. Moving on, this proves that Israel should have been created as a Jewish state in 1948 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...