This document contains 20 multiple choice questions from an exam on cultural anthropology from Ashworth College. The questions cover a range of topics in cultural anthropology including research methods like participant observation, different modes of subsistence like foraging, horticulture, pastoralism and agriculture, and case studies like Malinowski's work in the Trobriand Islands.
AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College
1. AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam
2 Answers (Ashworth College)
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AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)
Question
1
5 / 5 points
Research that is guided by a hypothesis is:
Question options:
emic.
deductive.
inductive.
prescriptive.
Question
2
5 / 5 points
On the basis of his experience in the Trobriand Islands during World War I, Bronislaw Malinowski is generally
considered to be:
Question options:
the "father" of participant observation.
the founder of the etic approach.
the first person to realize that no culture is more or less "civilized" than another.
the first person to define the concept of culture.
Question
3
5 / 5 points
People's naming of places is called:
Question options:
rapport.
toponymy.
topography.
ethnocentrism.
Question 4 5 / 5 points
The Hawthorne effect refers to:
Question options:
the tendency for men to answer questions on behalf of women.
biases in the data when the researcher doesn't know the language well.
the tendency for respondents to avoid telling the truth about private matters.
the tendency for respondents to change their behavior to correspond with the researcher's
interests.
Question
5
5 / 5 points
When doing anthropology fieldwork, establishing rapport:
Question options:
is easier for male than female anthropologists.
is a waste of time when you could be conducting a survey instead.
can involve exchanging gifts with the local people.
2. makes life easier but doesn't improve the quality of the information gathered.
Question
6
5 / 5 points
Children have the MOST tasks in which mode of livelihood?
Question options:
Horticulture
Pastoralism
Industrialism/digital economy
Intensive agriculture
Question
7
5 / 5 points
Compared to the foraging mode of livelihood, the industrial/digital economy mode of livelihood:
Question options:
produces goods in response to consumer demand.
employs people in manufacturing and service industries.
is the production of goods through mass employment in business and commercial operations.
All of the above
Question
8
5 / 5 points
Culture shock occurs when:
Question options:
an anthropologist finds that he/she learns the local language more easily than expected.
you discover, to your surprise, that you really like living in another culture.
a person has shifted from one culture to another.
two different cultural groups compete with each other.
Question
9
5 / 5 points
Compared to Malinowski's research in the Trobriands, Weiner's restudy addressed:
Question options:
women's lives.
changing leadership patterns.
the rise of HIV/AID.S.
the high rate of suicide.
Question
10
5 / 5 points
The gender division of labor in the agricultural mode of livelihood:
Question options:
is more segregated than in temperate foraging societies.
is most egalitarian of all modes of livelihood.
involves highly overlapping tasks for males and females in most societies.
means that men work more hours and women work fewer than in horticulture.
Question
11
5 / 5 points
Maintaining the fallow period is essential for the sustainability of which system?
Question options:
Horticulture
Agriculture
Pastoralism
Foraging
Question
12
5 / 5 points
The research method in cultural anthropology that involves living in a culture for an extended period while
gathering data is:
Question options:
the inductive method.
archival research.
participant observation.
life history.
3. Question
13
5 / 5 points
Which mode of livelihood has characterized MOST of human existence?
Question options:
Pastoralism
Foraging
Agriculture
Horticulture
Question 14 5 / 5 points
In the Trobriand Islands, the British colonialists substituted which activity for local warfare?
Question options:
Christianity
Village dances
Boat racing
Cricket
Question
15
5 / 5 points
A key factor that helps in selecting a research project is:
Question options:
finding a topic that has been neglected by previous researchers.
a certain degree of intuition and luck.
relating to a current issue of importance such as refugee movements.
All of the above
Question
16
5 / 5 points
In foraging societies, the division of labor is NOT:
Question options:
differentiated by age.
flexible.
characterized by social class mobility.
more gender-differentiated in circumpolar environments than in temperate environments.
Question
17
5 / 5 points
The two MOST important factors on which the division of labor is based in horticultural societies are:
Question options:
age and race.
gender and race.
age and gender.
gender and class.
Question
18
5 / 5 points
Pastoralism:
Question options:
is a mode of livelihood based on domesticated animal herds and the use of their products, such as
meat and milk.
is the oldest way of making a living.
has more occupational specialization than agricultural societies.
originated first in the New World.
Question
19
5 / 5 points
Mongolian pastoralists of the former Soviet Union are now adjusting to:
Question options:
the market economy.
having to become citizens of China.
a collectivized system of agricultural production.
loss of their herds from foot and mouth disease.
Question
20
5 / 5 points
A cause of change in the family farming system of the Maya in Chiapas, Mexico, was: