An310 cultural anthropology exam 4&5 answers (ashworth college)

1. AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam
4&5 Answers (Ashworth College)
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AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 4&5 Answers (Ashworth College)
1. A structurist view of youth gang violence sees it as a result of:
Question options:
lack of proper child socialization.
absence of a father figure in the family .
poverty and constricted economic opportunities.
genetics.
2.5 / 2.5 points
2. According to case study of friendship in Andalucia, Spain:
Question options:
gender roles explain the different types of friends among men and women.
women's friends are also neighbors.
men's friendships are built on work roles and reinforced through socializing outside work.
All of the above
2.5 / 2.5 points
3. An example of a political confederacy would NOT include:
Question options:
pre-colonial Hawai'i.
the C.herokee.
the United States.
the Iroquois.
2.5 / 2.5 points
4. The leader of a band:
Question options:
is "first among equals".
usually gets his title from his mother.
forces band members to follow his directions with song contests.
is distinguished by certain privileges and property.
2.5 / 2.5 points
5. Social ranking on the basis of caste is:
Question options:
of great ritual importance in India but has no economic or political importance.
an example of a primary social group.
an ascribed system.
no longer an operational social system in India.
2.5 / 2.5 points
6. The form of political organization called the state is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
Question options:
the supremacy of international law.
a standing army.
control of information (propaganda).

2. its ability to define citizenship.
2.5 / 2.5 points
7. Despite Carneiro's views, cultural anthropologists have shown that war is:
Question options:
inevitable.
necessary.
not a cultural universal.
part of evolution.
2.5 / 2.5 points
8. The use of a physically painful procedure for determining guilt or innocence is called:
Question options:
jury trial.
trial by ordeal.
trial of endurance.
informal social control.
2.5 / 2.5 points
9. The major religion of people of the Central Asian states is:
Question options:
B.uddhism.
Islam.
C.onfucianism.
Christianity.
2.5 / 2.5 points
10. The subfield of anthropology that addresses issues of social order and conflict resolution cross-culturally is
called:
Question options:
political anthropology.
legal anthropology.
critical anthropology.
2.5 / 2.5 points
11. A feature that unites the Masta Liu of Samoa is:
Question options:
shared unemployment.
the fact that they came from households with no resident father.
a shared sense of in-born power and privilege.
their shared position as last-born sons with no claim to the family property.
2.5 / 2.5 points
12. Which of the following is a characteristic of a tribal headman?
Question options:
He is responsible for internal conflict resolution.
Authority is based on power rather than persuasion.
The position is hereditary.
He has more responsibilities than the leader of a chiefdom.
2.5 / 2.5 points
13. Social control in small-scale societies is centered on all of the following EXCEPT:
Question options:
maintenance of social relationships.
norms.
formal law.
the use of personalized mechanisms such as gossip or shunning.
0 / 2.5 points
14. The Chinese Women's Movement:
Question options: b and d were also wrong as well. Found on other sites.
functions alongside the Chinese government, but is not connected to the government.
is an example of a state-created organization.
is a clear example of civil society in action.
has had no positive impact on women's education in China.
2.5 / 2.5 points
15. All systems based on inequality (such as" race," caste, etc.), regardless of their local specificities, share this
feature:
Question options:
Those who have greater entitlements control those who have lesser entitlements.
Underprivileged groups may rebel against the system.
Members of dominant groups work to keep their position.
All of the above

3. 2.5 / 2.5 points
16. A person's class position is:
Question options:
determined mainly by ethnicity.
usually measured in terms of income level.
almost completely ascribed.
closely correlated with his/her religion.
2.5 / 2.5 points
17. A band is a form of political organization associated with:
Question options:
pastoralists.
horticulturists.
foragers.
agriculturalists.
2.5 / 2.5 points
18. Bonds based on friendship are:
Question options:
one of the most over-studied topics of cultural anthropology.
most common in foraging cultures where all relationships are "face-to-face".
probably found in all cultures.
more common among youth than among adults.
2.5 / 2.5 points
19. Dalits are:
Question options:
the most oppressed social category in India.
the most oppressed social category in Brazil.
an example of an age set.
a group of body piercers.
2.5 / 2.5 points
20. Two primary features of traditional Roma life are:
Question options:
horticulture and fallowing.
goat herding and migration.
migration and marginality.
All of the above, depending on the context
Question
21
2.5 / 2.5 points
An example of kinship established through sharing is:
Question options:
brideprice.
marriage.
godparenthood.
double descent.
Question
22
2.5 / 2.5 points
In northern Thailand, many people believe that sudden death of men is caused by:
Question options:
koro.
nagging of their wives.
stress related to poverty.
attack of widow ghosts.
Question
23
2.5 / 2.5 points
The role of European diseases in the depopulation of the "New World" was:
Question options:
relatively unimportant compared to other causes.
significant.
far less important than the effect of "New World" diseases on the colonizers.
of unknown dimensions since we have absolutely no data.
Question
24
2.5 / 2.5 points
Nuclear households are associated with which two modes of livelihood?
Question options:

4. A.griculture and industrialism/digital economy
A.griculture and horticulture
Industrialism/digital economy and horticulture
Industrialism/digital economy and foraging
Question
25
2.5 / 2.5 points
Brideservice involves:
Question options:
The groom working for the bride's family.
The bride working for the groom's family.
Either the bride or groom working for their family of marriage.
None of the above
Question
26
2.5 / 2.5 points
Neolocal residence for married couples is associated with:
Question options:
a foraging mode of livelihood.
Western industrialized society.
bilineal kinship systems.
All of the above
Question
27
2.5 / 2.5 points
The area within medical anthropology that seeks to make its knowledge useful to medical practitioners working
in health care delivery is:
Question options:
applied medical anthropology.
critical medical anthropology.
ethnomedicine.
symbolic/interpretivist anthropology.
Question
28
2.5 / 2.5 points
The system of descent in which kinship is traced through the female line
is called:
Question options:
feminism.
matriarchal.
bilineal.
matrilineal.
Question
29
2.5 / 2.5 points
__________ is a disease contracted by working in contaminated water.
Question options:
Hookworm
Malaria
Tuberculosis
Measles
Question
30
2.5 / 2.5 points
Ethnomedicine refers to:
Question options:
the study of cross-cultural health systems.
the globalization of Western biomedicine.
the universal use of medicines to treat illness.
medical systems that focus on the body's internal organs.
Question
31
2.5 / 2.5 points
Retired Husband Syndrome and awas are examples of:

5. Question options:
diseases of contact.
eating disorders.
culture-specific syndromes.
diseases of development.
Question
32
2.5 / 2.5 points
In a patrilineal kinship system, a married couple is MOST likely to reside:
Question options:
with or near the parents of the bride.
with or near the parents of the groom.
with the bride's family for the first year and then with the groom's family.
with or near the bride's mother's brother.
Question
33
2.5 / 2.5 points
The Ju/wasi of the Kalahari Desert have a healing system that is:
Question options:
dominated by women specialists.
humoral-based.
community-based.
focused on the shaman-client relationship.
Question
34
2.5 / 2.5 points
Brideprice refers to:
Question options:
a gift to the bride's family from the groom's side.
the sale of women at auction to the highest bidder.
the joint contribution by the bride's and groom's families to the couple.
a gift to the groom's family from the bride's side.
Question
35
0 / 2.5 points
Compared to a family, a household may include:
Question options:
people who do not live together.
people who are not related by kinship.
fewer than four people.
children.
Question
36
2.5 / 2.5 points
According to the textbook, kinship is based on which three factors?
Question options:
Love, respect, and caring
D.escent, divorce and fate
D.escent, sharing and marriage
Genetics, language, and learning
Question
37
2.5 / 2.5 points
Unilineal descent systems:
Question options:
include all biological relatives from the in the lineage group.
are found in about 60 percent of the world's cultures.
are on the decline due to globalization.
place a high value on female roles and inheritance.
Question 2.5 / 2.5 points

6. 38
The stem household is MOST commonly found in:
Question options:
the United States and C.anada.
Papua New Guinea.
East Asia (China and Japan).
sub-Saharan A.frica.
Question
39
2.5 / 2.5 points
__________ is a culture-specific syndrome in Spain and Portugal and common among Latino people in the
United States; it is associated with a stressful incident or situation.
Question options:
Hikikimori
Susto
Kuru
Koro
Question
40
2.5 / 2.5 points
The ecological/epidemiological approach in medical anthropology involves:
Question options:
attention to how certain diseases function to control population growth.
study of how the natural environment interacts with culture to cause disease.
study of the interaction between politics, religion, and health.
a major focus on how genetics influences death and disease.