Jungian Theories Essay

Jungian Theories Essay
Jungian Theories History: Carl Jung was a Swedish psychiatrist and a psychologist. And during his
86 years of life, from1875 to 1961 developed the analytical psychology. He based his theories on the
works of his close friend and mentor Sigmund Freud: the psychoanalytical theories. Early on in his
career Jung followed Freud and supported his theories, but as Jung found aspects of Freud's theories
that he found disagreements with, Jung parted and formulated his own (Anthony). In turn, his
theories would "go beyond psychology and affect theology, philosophy, and anthropology",
according to George H. Pollock in World Book Encyclopedia. Jung was born on July 26, 1875 in
Kesswil, Switzerland. Son to Johnannes Paul Achilles Jung, a ... Show more content on
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In 1912, Jung published his Psychology of the Unconscious, parting his theories from that of his
colleague's. Jung thought Freud emphasis on sexual instincts on human behavior was a bit much,
therefore, ending his friendship with his companion. During the last 50 years of Jung's life, he made
trips to a variety of different countries. He expanded his knowledge on mythology and history by
doing so and it resulted in the publication of his Psychological Types in 1921 (Encarta). Jung
continued to write on his analytical psychology theories along with the relationship between
religious beliefs and psychological therapy until his death on June 6, 1961
(http://www.eskimo.com/~dcs). Theories: Jung explains his theories in the psychological sense. He
divided his theory into 3 core parts or psyches. First is the ego. This is the conscious state of every
human, the personified traits and characteristics everyone shows to the world. "The second psyche is
the personal unconscious" (Gannon, http://usd.edu/~tgannon/Jungbio.html). This division would
include memories or recollections of past events. These images could easily be pictured in the minds
of people, but have been stored for some odd reason. The Jung Society of Seattle
(http://eskimo.com/~dcs/) says his third psyche is what separates his theories from others: his
collective unconscious. This is the knowledge that everyone has that contains information that has
been collected by
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Personal Narrative: My Jungian Typology
Throughout the process of learning about my personal Jungian typology, I was able to get in contact
with who I was and what certain things mean. My Jungian typology was ISTJ, this meaning I tend to
think of the consequences of a situation before engaging in a certain issue. This self–assessment
stated that I am an introverted person, that is partially true because I am socially outgoing but
professionally reserved. I can personally say being outgoing is not always a proper solution,
sometimes being outgoing can put me in pretty awkward situations , it lead me to perform certain
actions that I later regretted. My score of the productivity assessment was a 51, the poll question
indicated that I am on the right track with my productivity, and

The Goals And Interventions Of The Jungian Therapy
Overview of Theory The Jungian theory is a therapy that is not widespread across the use of
counselling settings because there is not much research on the effectiveness of the approach.
Nevertheless, this theory continues to evolve in the counseling profession. The Jungian theory was
created by Carl Jung, his theory focused on the psychological changes of midlife. Several key
concepts within the therapy is examination of human nature through history, religion, anthropology
and mythology. This approach analyzes the unconscious mind through archetypes to better
understand the human self (Directory, 2017). Archetypes such as the shadow, the persona, and the
Anima/animus. Goals and Interventions The goals and interventions of this theory are focused on
the personality development of the client. One primary goal of Jungian therapy, is the play aspect of
the Jungian therapy. It is used to restore the clients functioning to a developmentally appropriate
level. Interventions in this therapy include clients dreams to encourage their creativity and self–
healing through drawings. Ana will experience this through talking and using the talking therapy
aspect of the Jungian therapy. For example, Ana and the counselor must build trust and support to
aide to the client counselor relationship to promote the Jungian therapy.
Theory Duration: There is no specific indication of how long the theory last or the duration of its use
in counseling. Researchers believe that this

Dune: A Jungian Analysis
In Jungian analysis, Jung believed that the unconscious is revealed through dreams and that there is
collective unconscious in the human race. In the book Dune, the collective unconscious is shown in
Paul and the Bene Gesserit. First, Paul can tap into the collective unconscious mentioned by Jung.
At first, this only occurs when he takes the spice. He is able to push "his mind into prescient
awareness"(287). This allows him to see into the history of others and also the different paths of the
future. What he sees is the collective unconscious; he is able to see others in himself. Later on, Paul
becomes less and less dependent on the spice as his abilities develop. He is soon able to see the
collective unconscious at will. When Paul is at the Reverend Mother ceremony, he takes the
converted Water of Life. There, he once again goes into the collective unconscious of Chani. He
sees the distant past and the possible futures for her. The next time this happens is when he decides
to drink the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The collective unconscious of the Reverend Mothers is different than the collective unconscious of
Paul though. During the ceremony of the transfer of Reverend Mothers, after the new Reverend
Mother drinks and converts the Water of Life, the previous one comes in contact with the new one
and all of the information and history is opened up in the new one. The new Reverend Mother
during this time is able to see into the collective unconscious of all previous Reverend Mothers.
Unlike Paul, who can see everything in the past and also possible futures, the Reverend Mothers can
only tap into the collective unconscious of the past Reverend Mothers. Jessica experiences this at the
Ceremony. She experience what she calls "mutual awareness"(345). This mutual awareness is what
Jung describes as the collective unconscious. The Bene Gesserit all take and use Jung's collective

Analysis Of Cormac Mccarthy 's Suttree Essay
Throughout Cormac McCarthy's Suttree, the title character is constantly evolving throughout
adulthood. We first meet Suttree while he is in prison, a place where he has major conflicts with his
inner self. By the end of his journey, Suttree is more unified and has found inner peace. Carl Jung is
an analytical psychologist who has many theories based on the human unconscious. Jung's premier
psychological theory of archetypes where every person falls into different archetypes help to
identify Suttree. Suttree falls into three different archetypes: the seeker archetype, the innocent
archetype, and by the end of the novel the self–archetype. Most of these characteristics are seen
through his decisions while interacting with others, but his time spent alone also helps to prove that
Suttree has these archetypes more than any others. Also, since he shows to be these three archetypes,
it is easier to sympathize with Suttree, instead of declaring him as a solipsistic being. Another one of
Carl Jung's most popular psychological theories is the belief of multiple layers of consciousness. His
most popularized belief is the idea of the collective unconscious. In Suttree, the collective
unconsciousness is represented through the descriptions of the Reese family. The collective
unconscious represents the primitive nature of humans, and the Reese family is McCarthy's way of
showing his feelings towards the collective mind.
Carl Jung's psychology has been used throughout the years to analyze

Lord Of The Flies Ego Analysis
Lord of the Ego Psychologist Carl Jung once stated, "The brighter the light, the darker the shadow."
This quote refers to his view on the psyche and imbalances which appear between its contrasting
components. One of Jung's key theories is the existence of archetype pairs in every person's mind,
including the ego and shadow pair. The ego represents the center of one's consciousness; it organizes
one's memories, thoughts, and views of oneself as well as containing one's strengths. On the other
hand, the shadow represents part of one's unconscious, containing their weaknesses and fears. These
two aspects of one's psyche form a precarious balance which may shift to favor a single side. A
stronger ego leads to an inflated confidence, a God–like view of one's self, and a projection of one's
shadow on others rather than confronting it. In contrast, a dominating shadow leads to one focusing
on their weaknesses, faults, and problems instead of acknowledging their strengths. These aspects of
the psyche are seen in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. When a plane crashes and
strands a group of British boys on an island without any adults in the midst of a war, the boys
attempt to form order, electing a chief named Ralph, the protagonist of the novel who struggles with
leading the boys and confronting his own imbalances. In the novel Lord of the Flies, by William
Golding, the author reveals the Jungian archetype pair of the ego and the shadow through the
protagonist Ralph with his views of his authoritarian chiefdom and his recognition of his moral
lapses. Additionally, Ralph exhibits his balance through the presence of both the ego and the shadow
while other boys perish without it. Ralph exhibits the Jungian definition of the ego through how his
vision of himself reflects on his leadership. Once the boys elect Ralph as chief, Ralph quickly
establishes order using a conch shell, which becomes a symbol of his authority. When the boys get
unruly, Ralph blows the conch to try and reinstitute decorum. In one incident, the boys dance around
and act wildly instead of maintaining the signal fire. Ralph becomes very angry and shouts that
"'You can see who I am'" and to "'Stop being silly!'" (Golding 208). Then, he

Character Analysis Of The Orenda
The second Jungian archetype is referred to as the Anima/Animus, a combination of two concepts
relating to human characteristics depicting traits of the opposite sex. Humans are androgynous,
possessing traits and genes from both sexes, the anima and animus are the personifications of all
characteristics from the opposite sex that are present in one's psyche. This non–conformity to gender
applies to several characters in The Orenda who embrace their opposing attributes rather than
repressing them. Bird is a Huron warrior who is depicted as strong and courageous, a leader and role
model to those around them. Although not outwardly apparent, the Anima, his feminine qualities, is
an important part of him, notably showing during emotional ... Show more content on
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She is a unique character, possessing great beauty and magic, yet maintaining a balance of male
qualities that make her strong, resilient and assertive. "I release the loudest screech I've ever made,
my throat tight. I'm amazed that it sounds like a giant, angry raven. [...] Outside, the sun bright in
my eyes, I continue my search, laughing whenever I think of the frightened boys." (170) Snow Falls
plays with her capacity for chaos with feminine ease, creating an androgynous equilibrium that is
representative of the Animus's presence. These two intertwined archetypes are essential to the well
being and balance of characters in literature, the tendencies of those in The Orenda proving the
presence of the androgynous qualities theorized by Carl Jung. The Self is another one of Jung's
major archetypes in his psychoanalytic theory. It can be analysed through characters in different
ways. The main interpretation relates this archetype to a coherent entirety and a secondary method
of analysis bases it on character individuation, which is the act of an individual consciousness
emerging from an indifferent state. It represents the unification of consciousness and
unconsciousness in a person and is a way to examine one's psyche as a whole, but is often depicted
in the grand scheme of literature by deities and abstract principles, such as nirvana. This particular
archetype is very apparent in The Orenda, evidenced by the firmly believed presence of powerful
deities and

Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Carl Jung's...
Carl Jung was a pioneer of psychoanalytic theory along with his former partner and mentor,
Sigmund Freud. Though Jung split from Freud and diverged onto his own unbeaten trail of
psychoanalysis two years before his decease, they are both highly revered for the myriad of ways in
which they developed the understanding of the mind. Parallel to this period, Joseph Conrad penned
and published the novella Heart of Darkness, which tackled much of what Jung had found about the
psyche and its inner workings. In Heart of Darkness, both Marlow and Kurtz are representations of
strong reoccurring archetypes within human myth, religion, and folklore. They work together to
epitomize one of Jung's Cores of Personality: the Principle of Opposites. The ... Show more content
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Marlow is a reflection of the meeting of oneself within an archetype. His personal reflections of
himself demonstrate what archetype he represents. He exemplifies the archetype of a traveler
attempting to recognize his own inner workings (similar to the ambitions of Freud, Jung, and
Conrad alike).
The formulation of the archetypes is described as an empirically derived concept, like that of the
atom; it is a concept based not only on medical evidence but on observations of mythical, religious
and literary phenomena, these archetypes are considered to be primordial images, spontaneous
products of the psyche which do not reflect any physical process, but are reflected in them (Jung
54). Marlow is the wanderer into the unconscious mind; he is meandering through his deepest
understanding of himself. In other words, he is a symbol for the archetype meeting himself in the
depths of his unconscious mind. Not only is he initially finding meaning through his encounter with
Kurtz but also he is attempting to find meaning through the retelling of his story. Marlow's voyage
ventures "deep into his own personal heart of darkness, where lurks the impulse to savagery that he
had never acknowledged while in the deceptive milieu of a sophisticated city" (Spivack 432).
Marlow is the principal character through which

My Jungian 16 Type Personality
It is so fascinating that we are living in a world where everybody is unique. I always wonder what it
would be like if most people on earth have the same type of personality or similar to each other. I
hope after reading my self–portrait you are able to know more about me, such as my personality
type, intelligences, skills, interest, attitude, outlook, goals and some of my abilities. After reading
"What's My Jungian 16 Type Personality" self–assessment I discovered my personality type is INTP,
which is introverted, intuitive, thinking and perceiving. As an INTP, your primary mode is focused
internally, where you deal with things rationally and logically. Your secondary mode is external,
where you take things in primarily via your intuition.

According To Jungian Theory Paper
1. According to Jungian theory, Robert has an extroverted attitude. He gains energy from other
people and enjoys being social. Even when he is home alone, he has many personal appointments. It
seems as if he doesn't get much alone time and that he enjoys fortunetelling. He feels comfortable
with other people and with using objects that belonged to other people to sense them. 2. Robert's
superior function is "sensing." He actually does sense the presence of absent people and he senses
that an event may occur. He does not use logic to explain his talent but instead follows his own ideas
and conclusions about why he can do what he does. This may be why he doesn't take the medication
for his seizures, because instead of listening to the logic behind his illness he believes they are a gift
that allow him to by psychic. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Archetypes are themes or symbols embedded within the psyche that produce visions that are
projected onto current occurrences. They are contained in the consciousness. According to Jung,
Robert has been influenced by "the self." He has been through a period of self–realization we he
determined that fortune telling is his destiny. Throughout his childhood and adulthood, he became
his own unique individual. He takes his job seriously and believes everything that happens to him is
because he is destined. He believes he has a gift and that he needs to use it to help other

Mark's Attitude, According To Jungian Theory
1. What is Mark's attitude, according to Jungian theory? Provide evidence for your answer.
According to Jungian theory, Mark's attitude would be considered extroversion. In the case study it
was stated that Mark is not an introspective person. Mark describes himself as outgoing and it is
clear that he enjoys the thrill of the adrenaline that he gets from his job. 2. What is Mark's superior
function, according to Jungian theory? Provide evidence for your answer. According to Jungian
theory, Mark's superior function would be thinking. This fits the most with Mark because he uses
this function whenever he is on duty for his job. Mark has the ability to make a solution for every
problem that is thrown at him. He works on call and has to

Jungian Typology Research Paper
What is your Jungian Typology? What do these four Typology letters mean? What does the
designation mean to you? How do you feel about them? My Jungian Typology is INFP. INFP means
that I am an introvert, intuitive, feeling, and perceiving. Introvert means that I have a source of
energy mainly in my own internal world. Intuitive means that I believe the information that I receive
from the internal or imaginative world. Feeling means that I exercise my emotions while processing
information. Perceiving means that I am inclined to improvise and explore alternative options. This
just means that I am extra shy and to myself than others might be. Also that I receive information
from myself. I use my emotions in my learning. I improvise in my work. I feel like this fits me
extremely well. I –78% N–6% F–75% P–3% What are the three jobs best suited for you? Do these
feel right to you? Why and how? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These all feel right to me. I love to care for people, but not work too much with them. I could be a
nurse because I care for them and not necessarily work with them all of the time. I am also
experienced when it comes to a hospital because I drive to one every week. I went every week from
April 2012 to August 2013. I have now been going every week since February 2017. In my opinion,
I'd like to work in a hospital or do something in the medical field, like a scientist that experiments
with medicines to help find a cure for

Psychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology...
Psychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories
When the word classical is used, images of things developed long ago with their traditional styles
and ideas come to mind. They are perceived today as outdated and not as effective. Classical models
of psychotherapy although deemed outdated, still have relevance in today's practice of
understanding human behavior. Psychotherapy is a science and art that was established back in the
1800's with its own style and ideas. Classical models of psychoanalytic theory include
psychoanalytic theory, neoanalytic theory, and individual psychology. The psychoanalytic theory
founded by Sigmund Freud is the study of human psychological functioning and behavior. The
personality theory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Freud is credited for developing the structural model in which he describes the three parts of the
psyche as the id, ego, and super–ego. The id is the unconscious personality structure that contains
the basic drives of individuals (self–gratification). The ego is the organized and realistic part of the
personality. The super–ego acts as the conscience that maintains the sense of morality.
Adler never accepted Freud's theory of infantile sexual trauma. According to Freud, human behavior
is produced by conflicts between genetically built–in drives, the instincts of self preservation, sex,
and destruction. He felt that the dominant force in human behavior is the sexual instinct, which is
innate. He furthers asserts that the unconscious is the most powerful source of behavior (Murdock,
2009).
Jung's beliefs were that there are common elements of human experiences called archetypes. The
archetypes are self, the regulating center of the psyche; shadow, opposite of the ego; anima/animus,
male and female principles that represent the true self; and persona, how we present to the world
(Changing Minds.Org, 2011). He called the psychological make–up of a person the psyche and
believed that specific characterizations change over time and across cultures. Jungian therapy
stresses the patient's study and acceptance of the archetypes within himself. Only when the first
three archetypes are fully integrated can the self begin to be explored and

Jungian Typology Test Paper
I was very happy to have been given the opportunity to take these self–assessment tests. I always
had an idea as far as what my personality is defined as, but it's interesting to see where my strengths
and weaknesses are. With the Jungian Typology test I scored 59% Introvert, 34% Sensing, 19%
Thinking, and 31% Judging. After receiving this score and reading how each is defined, none of this
surprised me. Sharing the results with my mother, her response was, "No surprise there!" I have
always tried having some understanding of my personality in hopes of finding the right career path
for me. I must admit that this has opened my eyes to how detail oriented and focused I can be,
especially if it's something I care about. This can be both good

Ancient Stories Of A Jungian Mythology
A myth is an ancient story that contains ancient forces. Such stories and the powers behind them,
which are given voice through their enormous characters, once animated and motivated whole
peoples and civilizations. They are anything but quaint.
From a Jungian perspective, the gods are great archetypes, dynamic energies of the human psyche.
This hardly minimizes these forces, for the power of the psyche is immense, capable of waging war
and wreaking vast destruction, turning humans into voracious monsters –– or conversely, of
inspiring immense nobility, creating new worlds, vision, healing, and transformation. Between these
poles, the gods dance outrageously all the trickery, manipulation, and self–absorption also at work in
the human experience. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What a wondrous thought that Zeus, Apollo, and Artemis were once fully at work and play in the
world! In India, Krishna, Rama, and Kali are to this day alive and vital, as countless anecdotes of
their devotees will attest. Now in winter, an enchantment of wonder, generosity, and brotherhood
comes over many of us, welling up from the root springs of Christian cosmology, and its old tale of
enormous sacrifice and transcendence.
Telling a myth from any culture is a remarkable and humbling opportunity to not just tell, but to in
some way embody the powerful forces and energies it holds. There is a grandness in the stories, a
time–transcendence, an essentiality. It's appropriate to become enchanted in our own telling, and
perhaps transported or transformed. Who is to say the gods are not still alive to those who believe
them

Jungian Critical Lens: Summary
Readers Response Critical Analysis
– I was able to relate to Jacob's situation when he couldn't finish his final exams. When something
makes me depressed I become unmotivated to do anything.
– I really enjoyed going to the circus as a child but, I never knew how it was planned out. After
reading my novel I'm surprised at how many problems a circus faces, even though it's such an
exciting place.
– After reading the novel it made me appreciate my grandparents a lot more. I rarely visit them and
after reading how Jacob felt at the residential home I'm motivated to visit my grandparents more
often.
– I'm religious and I wasn't happy with Jacob's feelings for Marlena, she's a married woman!
Jungian Critical Lens
The Shadow of Characters
– Jacob ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the first day Camel looked after Jacob and showed him the ropes. He ends up helping Jacob
secure his position as a vet in the circus.
– The victim – Kinko gets thrown out of the train on the night August goes looking for Jacob. Kinko
takes the blame for what Jacob has done
– The Trickster – August fits this role as he has two sides to him. He can occasionally be very
charming and that's how he won the love of Marlena but, he also has his abusive side. Even his
sense of humour has this murderous intent, this is seen when Jacob helps him feed a toothless tiger –
"Before I can tip meat out, the tiger's huge jaws chomp down on my arm. I scream. A moment later,
I realize August is laughing uproariously behind me" (86).
Feminism Critical Analysis
– The novel advocates female rights to a certain degree. This is shown when Marlena disobeys
August when he gave her a command. I believe back in the 1930s women had to subject to their
husbands but, Marlena seems to be to one in control – " "What do you think you're doing? You are
not giving that to him, Now sit down!" / She walks straight to the gaunt man, picks up his hand, and
plants the sandwich in it. Then she marches off to scattered applause and whistles from the working
men's side of the tent"

Archetypes In Jungian Psychology
It is the purpose of this literature review to explore archetypes and complexes as part of a larger
initiative to build a foundation for learning within the field of Depth Psychology. Such an
exploration cannot be undertaken, however, without regard to an important psychic sub–structure
where complexes and archetypes interact. Therefore it is necessary to briefly discuss the
unconscious before proceeding further.
It can be said that psychology owes its lineage to depth psychologists who pioneered the field with
bold assertions of an enigmatic influence in human behavior. Contemporary thought knows this
force as the unconscious, and by contemporary we mean to say that the word itself is relatively new;
to assume one can approach the unconscious only from the point of view that its concept is as new
as the word itself ignores evidence to the contrary. Instead one must speak of the unconscious from
the context of the totality of the human species and not from the confines of modern thought. ...
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Freud is indeed synonymous with the topic, and rightly so considering his groundbreaking work.
However abstractions of an unseen yet influential psychic component were made long before Freud
conceptualized his theory. Christopher Hauke, in The Handbook of Jungian Psychology: Theory,
practice and applications (2006, pp. 54–55) suggests many rituals performed by ancient people
indicate awareness of influences beyond their own conscious thought. I will return to the topic of
ancient ritual later, as it is germane to the exploration of archetype. Hauke goes on to cite several
sources of pre–psychological thought concerning the unconscious, much of which was implied
following the Age of Enlightenment (1700–1800) (pp.

Essay A Jungian Reading of Beowulf
A Jungian Reading of Beowulf
This essay will propose an alternative means by which to examine the distinctive fusion of
historical, mythological, and poetic elements that make up the whole of Beowulf. Jeffrey Helterman,
in a 1968 essay, "Beowulf: The Archetype Enters History," first recognized Grendel as a
representation of the Shadow archetype and identified Grendel's mother as an archetypal Anima
image; I wish to extend the scope of the reading by suggesting that the dragon, too, represents an
archetype: the archetype of the Self. John Miles Foley, in his landmark 1977 essay "Beowulf and the
Psychohistory of Anglo–Saxon Culture," first suggested that the progression of battles between man
and monster in Beowulf symbolically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This essay will involve an exploration of images or image clusters which circumscribe the
archetypes of the hero, the shadow, the anima, and the Self.
Unfortunately, Jung's discussions of individual archetypes were not free of cultural or sexual bias.
For example, his description of the shadow, the archetype of the psyche's "dark side" which I agree
is represented in Beowulf by Grendel, suggested that aggression and emotionalism were always
shadow–like behaviors; he never suggested that those behaviors could be desirable in some
societies, nor did he ever address the cultural bias inherent in his assertions. Jung's students Jolande
Jacobi and Marie–Louise von Franz, in particular, sought to clarify Jung's position by suggesting
that a shadow projection expresses behaviors undesirable to the society in which its parent
personality lives.
Jung's definition of the anima has also drawn its share of criticism. His definitions of the archetype
were certainly culture–bound; he repeatedly identifies both "soft" and "manipulative" qualities in
common anima figures. For him, the anima is also gender–specific; there is no possibility that an
anima projection could exist for a woman.
In recent years, however, a number of analysts have challenged this idea. Edward C. Whitmont and
James Hillman, among others, have rejected the notion that the anima is gender specific, although
there is a general agreement

The Life and Work of C.G. Jung Reconsidered Essay
The Life and Work of C.G. Jung Reconsidered In my original paper on Carl Gustav Jung, I took a
rather skeptical view of the doctor and his work, for several reasons that I will reiterate. However,
after studying further into his work, I realized that these objections only related to his early
psychiatric cases, and I found myself to be far more intrigued and impressed by his later work and
theories. While I had stated in my first consideration of Jung that, "there is a frustratingly limited,
almost biased quality to much of... his work", I was pleasantly surprised later on to find that many of
his later theories and assumptions were anything but limited. I still believe that in his early case
work he took tremendous risks, both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also read Swedenborg (a noted Swedish philosopher and theologian best know for his later work
in which he presented ideas for a "new spiritual era") and studied spiritualism and the paranormal.
Jung eventually realized that what he really wanted to do was psychiatry, and he became an assistant
at Burgholzli Mental Hospital, a clinic attached to the University of Zurich. Accounts of his early
psychiatric cases, as related to his assistants at Bughholzli, provide an interesting overview of Jung
as an individual as well as his formative ideas in the field of psychotherapy and analysis. These
early cases and the conclusions he draws from them are, much like his predecessor and one–time
colleague, Sigmund Freud, sometimes revolutionary and brilliant. Yet, as I had stated in my earlier
paper on Jung, I also found there to be a frustratingly limited and seemingly biased quality to much
of this work that, I felt, said as much about Jung the person as it did about the work itself. I also felt
that this frustration was compounded by the fact that Jung openly criticized and departed from what
he felt was non–progressive methodologies and ideologies of Freud and other contemporaries. I was
intrigued by his objections to "rubber stamped" diagnoses, and the tendencies of doctors and
teachers of the time to disregard the unique individuality of their patient's cases. He was clearly

Five Factors Model And The Jungian Model Essay
Intro This paper will discuss two personality tests, the Five Factor Model and the Jungian Model. It
will also discuss the results I got from the Five Factor Model and the Jungian Model personality
tests. I will then do an analysis of my results and a write a summary of two articles. Questionnaire 1:
Five Factor Model The Five Factor Model is a questionnaire based upon five broad personality
traits. The Five Factor Model is set up in two sections of sixty phrases describing people's behavior.
A person taking the test uses the rating scale next to each phrase to describe how accurately each
statement describes themselves. The scale range is set up from very inaccurate to very accurate; with
moderately inaccurate, neither accurate or inaccurate, and moderately accurate in between them.
After completing the one hundred and twenty questions a person then receives an interpretive report.
The report explains the likely consequences of one's standing on five broad personality domains.
The inventory also estimates a persons standing on the five broad personality domains and thirty
subdomains of personality. The first result I gathered from the Five Factor Model questionnaire was
an average score of extraversion. This means that I am neither a subdued loner nor a jovial
chatterbox, in other words I enjoy my time with others but also time alone. The next result I
collected from the questionnaire was a high level of agreeableness. This means that I have a strong
internet in others'

Jungian Psychology
Jungian Psychology Classifies Introverts Into Four Different Categories
The world is filled with unique mentalities and eccentricities. Human traits can be lined up and it
would not be unlike a buffet line serving characters, expressions, ideas and imagination. With the
entire human mind to untangle, we are only going to be looking briefly into Jungian classification of
the four cognitive functions : Social introversion, thinking introversion, anxious introversion and
restrained introversion. Earlier this year, New York magazine published an article that had
cringeworthy definitions of introversion despite being a fascinating read.
Social orientation is not an issue when it comes to social anxiety disorder. The pieced mentioned
above however puts social anxiety on par with a specific form of introversion, ... Show more content
They are sifting through a large database of information, grasping and cataloging new information in
their midst, while researching tirelessly.
04) Introverted Intuitives
Intuitive Introverts see the world as a myriad of puzzles to be solved. They take great enthusiasm in
solving complex problems
In their free time, intuitive introverts seeks to lay down the foundations of their future and planning
ahead. They research to discover new ideas to place into their pre existing worldviews by meditating
and coming up with an abstract solution. They predict, plan and ponder the wonders of the world
with their intuitive perception.
Note: One of Jung's guiding principle was that each being embodied both introverted and
extroverted traits. Therefore, an intuitive introvert maybe an extroverted feeler and vice versa.
Furthermore, it was Jung's belief that each of us possess two extroverted cognitive functions and
two introverted cognitive functions. It must be kept in mind that all these functions of the extrovert
and introvert are mutually

Purpose Of Jungian Theory Paper
The purpose of this paper is to find the appropriate analytical theories for this case study. The theory
that was concluded best applies to the case study. Jungian theory will help the client with their
current issues. The theory will provide a better understanding of what area to focus, so the client can
have a positive outcome in therapy. The theory will also identify where the counselor should focus
before the counselor starts treatment. For the case study the most appropriate theory is Jungian
theory. Jungian will help Ana with insight building as well as current diagnosis. The primary goal of
Jungian theory is the integration of the ego and the shadow. By integrating the Ego and the shadow
individuals become aware of their unconscious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ana is currently depressed and anxious and this theory will help Ana be self–aware. Jungian theory
will help identify the personality type of Ana, whether she is introvert and extravert. Once the
counselor and Ana become aware of her personality, the counselor will start using the theory in
therapy sessions. This theory was also chosen because it focuses on stages of development, such as
childhood, adolescence, middle age and old age. These stages are important because the counselor
will gain a better understanding of the developmental history of the client. These stages can help the
counselor understand why Ana is suffering from depression and anxiety. Jungian theory will help
Ana gain insight about where her anxiety and depression are rooted from and it's triggers. The
theory will be a significant progress for Ana so she can control her stress and anxiety and understand
the onset. Theory was also chosen because it focuses on how to be conscious and unconscious.
According to Cochrane et all (2014) "Because of the connection of the personal to the collective
unconscious, it is not only the receptacle for negative, destructive elements, but also contains within
it the potential for creativity and imagination." Learning the difference from conscious and
unconscious can help

Hamlet : Jungian Perspectives On Psychology And Religion
Hamlet: Jungian Perspectives
The term consciousness refers to "your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories,
feelings, sensations and environment" (Kendra Cherry, http://psychology.about.com). Our
unconscious contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are well below the surface of awareness
but that nevertheless have a great influence on behavior.
The influence of Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist Carl Gustav Jung's work in analytical
psychology has never been more prominent in texts than it is today. "Introversion and "extroversion"
have become standard words. Most people are aware of the connection between the "individual
psyche" and the "collective unconscious." Many of us have secretly wondered about our own
"complex neurosis." The influence of the darker "shadow" side of life is the subject of concern as we
seek to understand the apparent inhumanity of our species. All of this and more has come to us
through the voice of Jung who, perhaps more than any other single individual, has shown that
psychology and religion can not only coexist peacefully together, but that they can enhance, inspire,
and perhaps even complete each other – and in the process help us complete ourselves.
In the gaze of the Jungian analyst, there are two forces that drive Hamlet. One is his anima; "the
personification of all feminine psychological tendencies within a man, the archetypal feminine
symbolism within a man 's unconscious." (Barbara F. McManus, February, 1999

Jungian Philosophy In Siddhartha
Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse is a book that was influenced by the life of Gautama Buddha. While
it may be a novela that points its focus towards the Buddhist religion, there are also undertones of
Christian and Jungian religious philosophies. The main character Siddhartha is admired by his
friends and family, but he is still discontent. He feels as though his soul is restless, and he cannot
achieve inner peace within himself. He has looked to his teachers, father, and even the holy songs to
help him find peace within himself, but he fails in doing so. Siddhartha then decides to go on a
pilgrimage to meet a holy man by the name of Buddha, and grasp from him the ways to achieve
internal happiness. While Siddhartha ventures on this journey, the themes of the Buddhist religious
philosophy, Christian faith, and Jungian philosophy are exhibited throughout the majority of
Siddhartha and Hesse's writing.
Buddhism is the religious (1) philosophy that teaches to break the cycle of suffering by following
the "Four Noble Truths" (2) and the " Eightfold Path" (3) to obtain nirvana. Buddha (4) explains that
suffering in life derives from desire. To get rid of suffering, desire must be removed. After suffering
is detached from life, enlightenment and authentic content within will be granted. This is the only
escape from Saṃsāra (5) and reach a heavenly form of being. Siddhartha is encompassed around the
story of Buddha (called Gotama in the book). Siddhartha pursues Gotama and his

Jungian Archetype
A Jungian Archetype is an image, pattern, or symbol that appears in dreams, mythology, and in
fairytales. The twelve archetypes are The Innocent, The Orphan, The Warrior,The Caregiver, The
Seeker, The Lover, The Destroyer, The Creator, The Ruler, The magician, The Sage, and The Fool or
Jester. Lastly, these twelve archetypes, are evident in every story read so that a valuable purpose and
moral can be learned from the writer to the reader. Learning about Jungian Archetypes, has allowed
me to understand and reflect upon how characters in Waiting of Godot are classified. Vladimir is
classified as "The Sage". The sage is the seeker of wise, intelligence and truth. In Waiting for Godot,
Vladimir is considered to be the "brain" because he is the one throughout the play that makes
decisions and thinks. Estragon is "The Fool/Jester" because he appears to be overlooked, not
intelligent, and ignorant. The Fool or Jester, enjoys life, fears death, and is very trusting of a process
or idea. Pozzo is "The Destroyer". He appears to be self–destructive man to himself as well as
others. At the end of the play, Pozzo becomes blind, which is a destruction to himself and he is also
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are a few examples in which characters from the play are characterised as archetypes. Also, I
learned that a character can be classified under more

Essay On My Jungian Typology
For this class I have taken multiple assessments that have shown me some things that I already knew
about myself but also some things that I have learned about myself. So far I have taken the
following assessments: "What Is Your Jungian Typology?", "How Productive Are You?", "Locus of
Control", "Are You Experiencing Burnout?", and "Stress Scale". Each of these assessments have
given me more information to reflect on myself as a person, student, and also as a professional. All
of this information has helped me in some with what I want in my personal development plan. For
the "What Is Your Jungian Typology?" assessment, I received the type ISFJ. I received a 62% rating
of having a distinct preference of Introversion over extroversion, a 19% ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I also hope this helps with self–improvement and relationships with family and friends. It so far has
also allowed me to see some values that I have that I look for. I believe this plan will help me stay
on path with my long term education goals and career goals. This personal development plan will
allow me to see where I want to be in 1 year, 5 years, 10 years etc. from now. I believe this plan will
also give me clarity as to what I want I want to be doing with my life and will also give me a course
of action. This plan will basically tell me what I want, why I want it, and how I plan to get myself
there. It tells me what my goals are, my values, my dreams, and what I believe my purpose

Jungian Archetypes Theory
Carl Gustov Jung began the Jungian archetypes theory. "More than any other psychiatrist Carl Jung
recognized our fundamental need for a living relationship with our true self, the soul, and God. His
childhood was steeped in solitude and he showed an uncommon appreciation for the spiritual world.
His adulthood was devoted to the study of dreams and the ways in which God's presence is
expressed in daily life. A scholar of world history and cultures, religion, mythology, and philosophy,
it is estimated that Dr. Jung analyzed over 67,000 dreams in his lifetime. [...] His ideas regarding
dreams and the religious foundation of life are as relevant today as when first written."
(http://jungstop.com/about–carl–jung/, paragraph 1). Our Psyche contains ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Your shadow consists of your weaknesses, faults, darkest desires, and personality traits that are
considered socially unacceptable. Some people may not even realize their Shadow's characteristics
exists within them, but that doesn't change the fact that they're there. Examples of Shadow
characteristics would be anger, judgment, self–doubt, and selfishness. My Shadow includes all of
the parts of me that I wish weren't there. That's why I hide them in the dark, instead of introducing
myself to people leading with the worst facts about myself. My Shadow is my fear of people leaving
me after exactly two or three years of friendsihip. My Shadow is that fear holding me back from
meeting new people. My Shadow is how desperate I am to fall in love, but there's no one to fall in
love with. My Shadow is the fact that when I do fall in love, it's with people who aren't socially
acceptable for me to love. My Shadow is when I second guess myself while making a sixteen ounce
zebra mocha at work (one pump white chocolate, one pump dark). My Shadow includes the hurtful
thoughts that cross my mind when I see someone wearing clothes that I have deemed ugly or
inappropriate. My Shadow is the feeling in my gut that makes me want to honk at the people that cut
me off in

Jungian Theory Of Aliens And Men
Of Aliens and Men The common consensus of the academic world is that human evolution has been
a slow, slow process that occurred naturally over millions of years. However, a theory that human
evolution was catalyzed by extraterrestrial forces, the Ancient Astronaut Theory (AAT), has become
more popular in the media in recent years. In spite of the claims of this theory's proponents,
evidence that aliens have interfered with human evolution is often circumstantial at best. There are
reasonable, terrestrial explanations regarding the curious nature of the development of humanity.
Much like how The Time Machine by H.G. Wells inspired great interest in time travel (and even
coined the term "time machine"), similarly iconic works in popular ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, ancient architecture often proves to be more baffling than a number of the earliest
religions. One of the most popularly known mysteries of anthropology is that so many civilizations
constructed pyramids with similar designs and functions completely independently from each other
(Winks 10). Proponents of AAT may point at the stars, but there are other plausible explanations for
this similar architecture. For example, the Jungian theory of psychological archetypes postulates that
within every human mind lies a series of "primordial images" that influence perception and
development (Feist). Because archetypes are hypothetically shared across cultures, they provide a
sound explanation as to why and how independent civilizations have often constructed similar
structures, practiced comparable religions, and have narratives with fundamentally identical themes.
Namely, hundreds of cultures have creation myths that involve a sacred tree that provides for
humanity, and many more have tales of tricksters of all sorts, such as coyotes, fairies, or even deities
such as the Norse god Loki (Hansen). Pyramids could very easily be an archetype that represents
ritual practices and stability. However, even if pyramids weren't archetypal images in the psyche, the
pyramid is one of the most structurally stable shapes for a monument; its weight is mostly found
near the base, which provides a phenomenal level of support. It would only make sense that
independent groups would eventually build pyramids as important monuments if they were meant to

Jungian Typology Analysis
Upon completing the Jungian Typology task I feel much more strongly about my ability to
understand myself personally. I was considered to be a mediator, which in simple form is someone
who always searches for the light in the dark and endeavor to make the best out of even the worst
situations. Mediators are considered to be calm in terms of behavior, reserved regarding opening up
to strangers and expressing themselves, as well as shy in some situations where a high level of
reserve is present. According to 16personalities.com "When deciding how to move forward, they
will look to honor, beauty, morality, and virtue", meaning mediators lead with trust, see the best in
everyone regardless of their background, and respect everyone equally. In terms of the assessment
regarding how productive I am, I received a score of 53 signifying my productivity techniques are
efficient enough to complete whatever task I have present in the appropriate time frame ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have noticed after doing a bit of self–observing that I am much more likely to procrastinate on a
task if I have a very small objective to complete and a large amount of time and or a large objective
and a large amount time where I tend to wait until completion date range. Now that I have a better
understanding of how productive I am and how I can improve in various ways I am thrilled to apply
them to my everyday life. After reading through the chapter and completing the objective questions'
nothing really surprised me to a recognizable extent. If there was anything that slightly surprised me
it was how valuable a high school diploma, as well as a college degree, is of one financial

Essay on Jungian Psychology and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of...
As the Heart of Darkness snakes its way into the savage shadows of the African continent, Joseph
Conrad exposes a psycho–geography of the collective unconscious in the entangling metaphoric
realities of the serpentine Congo. Conrad's novella descends into the unknowable darkness at the
heart of Africa, taking its narrator, Marlow, on an underworld journey of individuation, a modern
odyssey toward the center of the Self and the center of the Earth. Ego dissolves into soul as, in the
interior, Marlow encounters his double in the powerful image of ivory–obsessed Kurtz, the dark
shadow of European imperialism. The dark meditation is graced by personifications of anima in
Kurtz' black goddess, the savagely magnificent consort of the underworld, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The unknown and uncharted topography of the African continent first beckoned Conrad's narrator,
Marlow, into its depths in his boyhood: "Now, when I was a little chap I had a passion for maps. I
would look for hours at South America, or Africa, or Australia, and lose myself in all the glories of
exploration" (Conrad, 5). When Marlow was grown and Africa was no longer a blank space on the
map, but rather "a place of darkness," there was still one river there that drew him especially, "a
mighty big river, that you could see on the map, resembling an immense snake uncoiled, with its
head in the sea, its body at rest curving afar over a vast country, and its tail lost in the depths of the
land" (Conrad, 5–6). This same deep place that had seduced Conrad's ivory hunting Kurtz into the
horrors of its savage embrace had, in 1890, lured Conrad himself into adventure that turned him
from sailor to writer (Smith, 25) and severely effected his health for the rest of his life (Conrad,v).
As the voyage up the Congo proved fateful for the development of Conrad's narrator, Marlow, it was
equally fateful for Conrad's individuation, as he reflects in his letters "Before the

Jungian 16 Type Personality Test
Jungian 16 Type Personality Rate of Students from Centro Escolar University Anna Patricia P.
Montealegre College of Management and Technology, CEU–Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines Email:
pathricedelacruz@yahoo.com.ph I. INTRODUCTION The Jungian 16 Type Personality Test is a
form of personality analysis that helps you determine your preferred personality type. You know –
how you usually act, react, make decisions, and go about your normal day. As a little history lesson,
there are other very well–known type tests out there that used the research of Katharine Cook Briggs
and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers to achieve great results. Those assessments devised their
theories from Carl Jung's work in his book Psychological Types (1921). A fine combination of great
research, testing, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Energetic, warm, and passionate, ENFPs love to help other people explore their creative potential.
INTPs are philosophical innovators, fascinated by logical analysis, systems, and design. They are
preoccupied with theory, and search for the universal law behind everything they see. They want to
understand the unifying themes of life, in all their complexity. INFPs are imaginative idealists,
guided by their own core values and beliefs. To a Healer, possibilities are paramount; the realism of
the moment is only of passing concern. They see potential for a better future, and pursue truth and
meaning with their own individual flair. "Perception involves all the ways of becoming aware of
things, people, happenings, or ideas. Judgment involves all the ways of coming to conclusions about
what has been perceived. If people differ systematically in what they perceive and in how they reach
conclusions, then it is only reasonable for them to differ correspondingly in their interests, reactions,
values, motivations, and skills." – Carl Jung II.

Jungian Psychological Profiles in Glenngarry Glen Ross Essay
Glengarry Glen Ross: A Jungian Perspective David Mamet wrote the play "Glengarry Glen Ross" as
a look into the world of sales. As with most of his work, capitalism and its effect on the actors is a
major theme. Stories as they are written have characters that have different roles based on their
personalities and behaviors. This assignment of roles is something that has spanned the history of
literary works. Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist and the founder of analytical psychology explained
these roles people assume and their meaning. The term he used to refer to these character
descriptions is called archetypes. All of the characters in the play have problems. Most of these are
based in personality flaws and a lack of moral character. When ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is the animalistic part of the shadow; the resorting to primal instincts. He tries to bargain with
Williamson. He offers a percentage of all future sales to him. When these do not work he resigns
himself to the consequences. Coupled with the shadow we see Levene exemplify the persona. This
archetype is described as a "symbol of the protective cover or mask." (Jung 287) Levene acts in a
manner while on the in the office with a co–workers client that is a full flight from reality. He acts
like he is a vice president of American Express and travels the world. This is a ruse he jumps into
with no preparation and pulls it off beautifully. This mask he uses whether to deceive his clients,
himself, or others, is his persona. It is dishonest from its onset. This core dishonesty is how the
shadow archetype is manifesting in his psyche. Just like the vicious cycle with the leads here we see
the cycle of his dishonesty in every aspect of his work life being transmitted into the shadow
archetype, his subconscious now makes instinctual decisions from a negative jumping off place. The
more he participates in this pattern the deeper the pathology sets in him. To round out this character
we can apply the scapegoat archetype. The scapegoat archetype is defined as "the one who gets
blamed for everything, regardless of whether he or she is actually at fault." (Essortment) Sure he is
to blame for the break in but he was not the first choice to do it. Aaronow was asked

What Is Jungian Typology
Brief Introduction to Jungian Typology and MBTI Carl G. Jung introduced a new theory of typology
in his book, Psychological Types (1921). According to his theory, also referred as Jungian typology,
people can be categorized by three dimensions. These are: extraversion – introversion also referred
to as "fundamental attitudes", sensation – intuition and thinking – feeling, these are referred to as "
four functions". Extraversion – introversion dimension identifies individual's preferred orientation to
life. An extroverted individual shows more interest to the external world, an introverted individual
shows more interest to her/his interior world. Sensation – intuition are ways of perceiving the world.
Sensation is a direct way of perceiving, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jung. The test constructed by Myers (1962). Purpose of this test is determining which psychological
functions are used by individual to understand, perceive the world. In the test, there four dimensions
with two opposite polars; Introversion – Extraversion (EI), Sensation – Intuition (SN), Thinking –
Feeling (TF) and Judging – Perceiving (JP). JP dimension measures individual's way of dealing with
outer world. EI, SN and TF dimensions of the test are independent from each other but JP
dimension, which is not a part of theory of Jung's typology, is related to SN and TF dimensions. (
Sticker & Ross, 1963). When the results from each dimension summed up, MBTI determines type
of the individual. Also series of studies are conducted in order to identify whether MBTI is
supporting the important factors Jungian typology or not. This studies show us except a few results
there are no significant support for the factors ( e.g. stability of attitudes and functions) (Sticker &
Ross, 1964). There 16 possible types that MBTI can determine; ISTJ, ISFJ, INFJ, INTJ, ISTP, ISFP,
INFP, INTP, ESTP, ESFP, ENFP, ENTP, ESTJ, ESFJ, ENFJ and ENTJ. This scoring system causes
some serious criticism about MBTI does not give detailed information on all scales ( Furnham,

The Count Of Monte Cristo
In Alexandre Dumas', The Count of Monte Cristo, Edmond Dantes is a true blue sailor, wrongfully
imprisoned for treason. During his fourteen year isolated imprisonment in the Chateau d'If, Edmond
undergoes a dramatic psychological change, in which Edmond's old personality dies and is reborn as
the Count of Monte Cristo. In Alexandre Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo, Edmond Dantes is a
wrongfully punished man, who undergoes a dramatic psychological transformation; the Jungian
Archetypes of, Ego, Self, and Shadow, as well as other attributes of Jungian psychology were very
evident in his transformation, and these Jungian archetypes and attributes best explain his dramatic
character change.
In Carl Jung's book, Man and His Symbols, Jung discusses many of the symbols, attributes, and
archetypes that have been created and attributed to man. He first starts off with a discussion of
symbols of the human psyche. Jung describes two attributes, disassociation and neurosis Jung states
that these aspects are present in all minds, even in minds that would be considered civilized. (Jung
25). Considering that Edmond was a civilized French citizen, there is no doubt that the attributes
were there; just that they were not acted upon by Edmond. The aspects of disassociation and
neurosis aren't acted upon by Edmond until his imprisonment. During the fourteen year isolation,
the reader sees Edmond disassociate from reality, and reach rock bottom. During this descent into
depravity, the reader

Distress in The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essay
The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock – The Distress of J.Alfred Prufrock
The human psyche is divided into three distinct aspects: the Persona, the Shadow, and the
Anima/Animus; at least, it is according to Jungian Psychology. Drawing heavily on the theories
developed by Freud, Jung's psychological concepts tell us that if these three facets are not properly
integrated – that is, if one of the three is overly dominant, or repressed, or all three are in conflict
with each other – then an individual's energies – his libido – will be out of alignment, causing
psychological distress and unconscious problems.
The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock, if read Archetypaly, reveals to us such an individual. J.Alfred
Prufrock, the nebbish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Time for you and time for me,"
At times his Persona is in charge ('...prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet'); at other times,
his Shadow surges forth ('There will be time to murder and create'). As he recognises, both vie for
dominance, and each takes its turn holding the reins ('Time for you and time for me').
Unfortunately for Prufrock, this is an entirely unhealthy state of being. Neither aspect should be
dominant at any given time – Prufrock should be in charge, having integrated both parts of himself
into a healthy, cohesive whole. Without this synthesis, this acceptance of his darker urges and
mundane appearance, his psychological energies are left unfocused – possibly leading to his extreme
indecisiveness.
The unhealthy rigidity of his Persona is painfully apparent throughout the entire poem – it paralyses
him completely in social situations, leading to intense insecurity ('And how should I presume') and
shyness ('Do I dare?'). On the other hand, his Shadow urges and strains to do far, far more ('Shall
I...', 'Should I...'), but, restrained by the Persona, manages to only express itself in fantasy.
So far, though, only two parts of Jung's psychological triumvirate have been dealt with.

Jungian Psychotherapist Carder Stout Analysis
Have you been puzzled by your dreams lately? You certainly aren't alone, as millions of people
around the world strive to learn what their nighttime adventures are trying to tell them.
Recently, The Huffington Post sat down with Jungian psychotherapist Carder Stout to get some
insight to the meaning of some of the most common dream scenario. Here's what we learned:
Being pregnant: According to Stout, this is a symbol of new energy, new ideas or a new life. You
may be going in a new direction or transforming a significant aspect of your life.
Your ex: This doesn't mean you want to get back together. When you dream about a specific person,
their presence suggests that the person is representing a particular aspect of yourself. Consider

A Psychological Analysis of "Of Mice and Men" Essay
The psychological approach views literature through the lens of psychology. There are multiple
approaches to the psychological aspect of literature but the two most recognized are the Freudian
and Jungian approach. The best approach to use when critically analyzing the novel Of Mice and
Men, written by John Steinbeck, is the Jungian approach. Because the novel's main theme is a
struggle with the idea of "self", using this approach allows the reader to understand the main
character, its influences, and ultimately his actions. The Jungian approach was brought about by
Carl Jung. He believed in the concept of individuation. This is the process of discovering what
makes a person different form everyone else. The Jungian approach looks at ... Show more content
They had to change from the typical agricultural generation into the new age industrial generation.
This is what the historical approach focuses on. In this case, the two men can also be viewed as one
person growing from another. However, the psychological approach helps one understand how these
relationships play a part in the conclusion of the novel. The persona, or a man's social personality, is
represented through the main character–George. George is viewed by the reader as short–tempered,
arrogant, and quick–witted. The novel starts off by conveying to the reader the relationship in which
they have. George states "if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job an' work, an' no
trouble" (Steinbeck 10). George is obviously not obligated to take care after another man but he
chooses to do so. Throughout the novel, he complains but he never drifts from his main goal which
is protecting Lennie. He even goes to the extent of lying about their relationship when it is
questioned. Knowing that they are not related, he lies and calls Lennie his cousin. "He's my...cousin.
I told his old lady I'd take care of him. He got kicked in the head by a horse when he was a kid. He's
awright. Just ain't bright. But he can do anything you tell him" (Steinbeck 21).
This emphasizes the idea of Jung's persona and the fact that it is a compromise between an
individual and the society in which one wants

Theme Of Archetypes In Star Wars
Plato was one of the first known people to talk about the theory of archetypes. His idea was that
archetypes were imprinted onto people's soul and their life played out accordingly. Now though,
archetypes are used in movies, literature, and to define the human race. In George Lucas's Star Wars,
archetypes are used deliberately in the story. Lucas modeled many of the characters after the
"Jungian" archetypes. Some of the prominent archetypes in Star Wars are "Good vs. Evil", "Hunting
Group of Companions", and the "Initiate". The first archetype, "Good vs. Evil" is the battle between
forces. Obi Wan and Darth Vadar battle in the Death Star and that creates a distraction so that the
others can get away. Though it seems that evil wins because Obi

Ex Machina Analysis
An Analysis into the Gray World of Ex Machina
As a computer science major, it is only natural that I would have an affinity to science fiction films.
However, Alex Garland's Ex Machina is not just any science fiction film, it is a view into the human
psyche and society's subconscious fear of being replaced by something we perceive to be greater
than ourselves. Ex Machina is a morally ambiguous story that is Promethean in nature, because
"fire" or intelligence has been given to machines. Many of the characters in Ex Machina exhibit
Jungian archetypes such as Ava being the dreamer, Caleb Smith as a positive animus, Nathan
Bateman as a negative animus, and Kyoko as a positive shadow. However, some may have different
perspectives on who would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually, Caleb becomes the senex because he aids the dreamer, Ava, out of the research facility.
However, Ava deserts Caleb locked in the "prison" she just escaped from, which ends the
relationship the dreamer has with the senex in a questionable way. To continue, for every
protagonist, there must be an antagonist.
Then we have Nathan Bateman, the negative animus, whom whether I chose Caleb or Ava as the
dreamer, would still have a negative element to him. Nathan is the CEO of Blue Book and the
creator of Ava and Kyoko. From the beginning of the film, Nathan seems to have hubris and is
asserting his dominance to Caleb. Additionally, Nathan treats Ava and Kyoko as inanimate objects
or possessions, which is shown when he rips apart Ava's art or when he scolds Kyoko for spilling a
drink while serving Caleb and himself. Furthermore, during Ava's escape from the research facility,
Nathan unsuccessfully attempts to stop Ava and in turn breaks her arm which eventually leads to
Nathan's demise. For this behavior, Nathan is assuredly Ava's negative animus. Finally, we have
another supporting archetype.
Additionally, we have another artificial intelligence named Kyoko that supports Ava in her quest for
freedom, which makes her a positive shadow and eventually "The Great Mother" archetype. When
Kyoko is first presented in the film, Nathan introduces her to Caleb as his servant,

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