Research terminology simplified: paradigms, axiology, ontology, epistemology and methodology

1. Research terminology simplified: Paradigms, axiology, ontology, epistemology and
methodology
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Pub Date: 2013-11-29 | ISBN-10 : | ISBN-13 : |
Author : Laura Killam | Publisher : World Bank Publications
Research is rooted in philosophical beliefs about values, concepts, and the nature of knowledge. In
order to appreciate these philosophical beliefs, several key concepts and terms require consideration
and understanding. Complicating the novice researcher’s understanding of these ideas is the
unfortunate reality that existing definitions can be confusing. This situation can leave students feeling
overwhelmed and confused.
The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of major inquiry or research paradigms in a
simplified way. The terms discussed in this book include, but are not limited to:
• Paradigm
• Axiology
• Ontology
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