Essay On Texas Salary

Essay On Texas Salary
The Texas legislature is a bicameral body which is composed of a 31–member Senate and a 150 –
member House of Representative. The state legislature meets at the capital in Austin. State
legislators in Texas salaries consist of making $600 per month or $7,200 per year. Some people feel
their salary is too low, others feel as though they should raise their salaries to a sustainable career–
level wage. I believe the state legislature should not have their salaries raised and I feel they are
currently receiving the amount they deserve. When you take into consideration the amount of work
they do and politicians are not well liked by people, are reasons why their current salary pay is
justified.
The members of the Texas state legislature who consider ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In an article titled, "How Much Should State Legislators Get Paid" by Amelia Thomson–DeVeaux,
it discusses the benefits of increasing a state legislator's salary. Peverill Squire, a professor of
political science at the University of Missouri and an expert on state legislatures created a scale
which created to assess professionalism. "The question of salaries has haunted American legislatures
since the 1640s," said Squire. With the use of this scale, the question received a possible answer.
Politicians found the state legislatures who meet for longer time periods and give their legislators
more resources are capable of being more productive and doing a better job. "...more resources...are
more efficient, passing a greater percentage of bills overall and enacting more bill per legislative
day" (Thomson–DeVeaux). Amelia Thomson–DeVeaux makes reasonable points in her article on
reasons why state legislators should receive a higher salary however, she didn't take into
consideration that politicians are going to try and make a career out of being a state legislature. With
an increased salary, legislatures aren't necessarily agreeing or promising to work better or efficiently.
If they aren't agreeing to doing more or doing better, why should we increase their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Local Control In Texas Research Paper
Shrestha 3
Sunil Shrestha Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT–2306–73436 May 2, 2017 "Local Control in
Texas" In Texas, the legislator and the senator has the control over the locals. They are the ones,
who pass new bill throughout the state. According to the articles provided, the senate and the
legislator are passing out new bill on the behalf of oil and gas industries instead of public health and
safety. Though knowing that the oil and gas extraction and injection wells for cracking wastewater
are causing earthquakes in Texas, the Texas senate still passed a bill to vanish the local control over
these industries. This will cause increasing natural catastrophes. The state representative shouldn't
only think about money and investment, should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4 "Liberty Trumps Local Control, by Matt Rinaldi." TribTalk, www.tribtalk.org/2015/03/12/liberty–
trumps–local–control/. 5 Accessed 2 May 2017 "A Town in Texas Almost Banned Fracking. Then
Big Money Stepped in." End Corruption. Defend the Republic., represent.us/action/denton–
fracking/. 6 Accessed 2 May 2017 "Oil and Gas Lobby Cashes In, Kills Local Control." TexasVox:
The Voice of Public Citizen in Texas, 5 May 2015, www.texasvox.org/oil–and–gas–lobby–cashes–
in–kills–local–control/. Accessed 2 May

Essay On Texas Legislature
1. Should the Texas Legislature continue to serve as a part–time lawmaking body, only meeting in
regular session for 140 days every two years, or should it change to a full–time body meeting in
regular session each year? The Texas Legislature should continue to serve as part–time lawmaking
bodies. This has been this way for over 137 years, and has become tradition. There are several
reasons why it is a better idea to keep the part–time lawmaking. People fear that if they start
meeting in regular session each year it would cause increased governmental power and spending.
(Texas Politics– Newell, Prindle, Riddlesperger, Dovovan, Smith, Mooney) If the government met
more often the people would think that they would make more rules and have more ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Texas governor is elected to a four–year term and there are no term limits on how many terms
or years one person can serve as the state's chief executive. Should term limits be implemented to
restrict the total number of terms or years one person can serve as Texas governor? Term limits
should not be implemented to restrict the total numbers of terms or years one person can serve as
Texas governor. A pro of not having term limits is that experience can help a person do a better job.
Just like any other job the longer you work there the more you learn and the better you become at
your job. Governor Rick Perry served several terms so what he was doing seemed to be working
because he kept getting elected back into office. If what he is doing is working you should not have
to replace him just because the term is over, let the voters decide if he should continue to serve in
office. Having term limits would be good because there would be a definite change every so many
years. If the people did not like what was going on then they would know that as soon as the term
was over they could be replaced. It is a good thing there are not term limits. Election time should be
used to elemenate unwanted office members. If someone is doing a good job then there is not reason
to changes thing. It is very hard to fix things that are not

Gerrymandering: Plurality Voting System and Redistricting...
U.S. Redistricting; The Disregard of Public Policy
Introduction
In the United States, each state is divided into a number of districts proportional to the population of
that state. Within each district, an election is held every two years; it is the winners of these
elections that comprise the U. S. House of Representatives. Every ten years, in response to the
national census, the states are re–divided into districts to ensure equal representation in the House of
Representatives; this redrawing of districts is called redistricting. Redistricting is one of the oldest
acts of democratic governance in the United States. Redistricting also has a crucial impact on the
outcome of Congressional electoral campaigns. The majority of states ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If the congressional or SBOE (State Board of Education) bill is vetoed and cannot be overridden,
the governor may call a special session to consider the matter, or the matter may be taken up in state
or federal district court (3).
In concluding the Partisan Gerrymandering simulation, was my party successful in re–districting to
meet all of the Supreme Court, State Legislature, Governor's and Courts ruling requirements?
Our nation's reliance upon winner–take–all elections and single member districts for Congressional
elections without national standards has left our voting process open to the abuses of unfair partisan
gerrymandering. In the Partisan Gerrymandering simulation game I played, I found that it was more
difficult to draw my party lines due to the fact there were many voters that were opposite of my
political views. I really had to Gerrymander to win my districts, but I did in the best interests of my
constituents (or at least that's what my created politician would think!). The Court ruling on my plan
stated that I did not meet compactness laws but it was still approved. As far as the current laws on
gerrymandering, six justices in 2006 produced 123 pages of opinions, without any five of them able
to agree on how to define an unconstitutional gerrymander. Politicians of both parties said that the
ruling over the 2003 Congressional

The Political Culture of The United States Essays
The idea of political culture is found within the state's history. The history of the state is impacted
by the people settled in the region, religious backgrounds, and geography. The history of the state
influences the attitudes and beliefs that people hold regarding their political system. Daniel Elazar
theorized a connection between the states' history and attitude towards government by explaining
differences in government between states. Every state is different with some common ground.
Elazar's theory divides states into three types: moralistic, traditionalistic and individualistic. The
state's constitution defines the powers of government with political culture bias. Because of the state
constitution, the political culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The competition of politics is weak since there are limited people who are involved and the elite are
assured their status. Some traditionalistic states are Texas, Georgia, and Arizona. However, there are
states that see the role of government as a business. Individualistic states are located in the middle
parts of the country, parts of the West, and parts of the East. The citizens in these states tend to see
politics as a profession who only seeks power in government. The role of government is to be a
service provider, however, leaves politics to the professionals. Due to the lack of involvement by
citizens, there is a high level corruption in this type of state. For example, Governor James
McGreevey was investigated for bribes. The variation of government is due to political culture. The
people of the United States have expectations of a state. For example, during elections Texas is
expected to vote for republicans because of the state's political culture. The roles and powers of the
states' legislatures, governors, and judiciaries are established by the states' political culture. The
purposes of state legislatures are the same throughout the United States. The roles of legislatures are
to pass laws, create polices, represent the citizens within their districts, and oversee the governor,
executive branch, and some private businesses. However, the topics

Functions Of The Texas Senate
Darshita Patel Professor Sharifian Govt 2306–71426 19 November 2017 When I win Committees in
both Texas House and Texas Senate plays an important role in carrying out the legislation. The
function of each committee in the House and Senate may differ, but the goal is to consider the bill
and aid in passing a law. The number of committees in the Texas House of Representatives is more
than the Texas Senate, mainly due to the size of the House and its large scale of operation. The most
important committee in both House and Senate is the standing committee. Temporary committees
are also established to study specific issues. Few of the standing committees of Texas House of
Representatives are Agriculture and Livestock, Economic and Small ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the committee examines "the funding patterns used to fund the juvenile justice system and
adult probation departments" and "review revenue sources currently funding the state's trauma
system" (Senate Committee on Finance). Maximizing the use of federal and state funds is one of the
important function of the Finance committee. The district can benefit by my placement on this
committee because I can help citizens with their financial needs. The citizens finance the state by
contributing money in the form of fees and taxes. It is the responsibility of the members of the
Finance committee to use money in the best possible way and fulfill the needs of the citizens in the
district. The committee of Education in Texas Senate focuses on the ways to enhance the current
education system. One of the important function of the committee is to review the performance of
public schools in the state and improve the results of academic reports. They also check whether the
legislation passed by the committee has been implemented correctly or not. The advancement in the
digital field also calls for development in the Digital Learning and making it available in all schools.
The committee "determine the impact on school finance of possible state actions such as, but not
limited to, changes to student enrollment calculations or property valuation" (Senate Committee on
Education). My placement on this committee is justified because most of the population in the
district is that of

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Virginia Plan
After the colonies gained independence from England on July 4, 1776, they acknowledged the need
for a new form of government. Their current government (the Articles of Confederation) was
defective and needed emendation. For instance, Congress had the legal right to declare war and
perform on foreign policy, but don't have the right to demand revenues from the states. This was, in
fact, an issue that needed to be solved because it endangers the existence of the country. For
example, since Congress lacked the power to raise military funds, it could not provide sufficient
support for the armed forces. Congress was forced to demobilize the Army after the revolutionary
war. It would have been very terrible for the newly formed country (The United States) if the British
or the Spanish had attacked (page, 39). Another weakness of the Article was demonstrated by the
Shays Rebellion. It illustrated how the central government could not protect the citizens from armed
Rebellion. The colonists called for a constitutional convention to discuss how to correct their flaws.
The Virginia plan was introduced, which advocated that representation should be based on
population. It basically called for a legislative branch with one house that also has the authority to
regulate trade and taxation. It called for a separation of powers, leaving three branches in charge: the
legislative, the executive, and the Judicial branches. The Virginia plan would allow big States to
control the presidency which

Texas 84th Legislature House Bill 11
Celeon Mauricio
Professor Dawson
Texas Government 2306
November 4, 2015
Texas 84th Legislature House Bill 11 On September 1, 2015 House Bill 11 became effective in the
state of Texas. Mainly authored by Dennis Bonnen a Republican member of the Texas House of
Representatives, House Bill 11 amends many laws and actions towards the security of the Texas–
Mexico border. The bill mainly deals for a long term solution to human trafficking and the flow of
illegal drugs that come through the border. Both parties of the Texas House of Representatives
amended House Bill 11 through a 131–12 vote, since many believed organized crime fueled by
illegal drugs have swept through communities across Texas. The main goal for House Bill 11 is to
strengthen the border through three primary actions the first is for the state to enact harsher laws for
the smuggling of people and illegal contrabands. The second is to strengthen the border patrol force
through providing improved tools, more frequent border checkpoints throughout the land, and
increasing the population of border patrol officers. The third action of House Bill 11 is improving
the sharing of crime data throughout the state by law enforcement to connect crimes in identify large
criminal enterprises and stopping organized crime. I chose House Bill 11 because it shows that the
Texas Legislature has been paying attention to the events that have occurred these past recent
months mainly the issue of the mass illegal immigration that the

Illegal Immigration and the Federalist System Essay
Illegal Immigration and the Federalist System The influx of illegal immigrants into the United
States affects every level of government in a significant way. Although the actual effects of illegal
immigration are hotly debated, it remains the government's difficult duty to balance the massive
amounts of data and diversity of public opinion in order to best accommodate the overall will of its
people. In recent times we have witnessed a vast disconnect between what constituents want for
their state versus what the nation as a whole considers Constitutionally justifiable. And therefore the
necessity of a federal system, wherein the national government is playing a virtual tug–of–war with
its states, comes to light. Using the issue of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
418). The REAL ID Act in its influence of immigration policy would in theory make it much more
difficult for illegal aliens––more specifically terrorists––to obtain official identification or abuse
asylum (NCLS REAL ID, Calvo ). The passage of both acts represents a clear interest to further
protect the American borders and the security of U.S. citizens by the federal government. More
recently the issue of immigration regulation seems to be a legislative priority solely based on the
frequency of related proposals. In first session of 2011's 112th Congress, legislators have proposed
many immigration legislations. One example is a proposal by House Representative Marsha
Blackburn (TN) that would amend the preexisting Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
essentially enhancing federal assistance to the state and local efforts in reducing illegal border
crossings (112th Congress, H.R. 100). Taking a more drastic and roundabout approach to
immigration law, a Constitutional Amendment was proposed in a joint resolution by Senator David
Vitter of Louisiana on January 25th, 2011 that would change the parameters defining a U.S. citizen
thereby making citizenship ultimately more difficult to attain (112th Congress, S.J. Res. 2). The
issue of illegal immigration is sure to be a focal point for many congressional sessions to come . In
addition to federal regulations, the states are

College Tuition Cost On A Rise Essay
College Tuition Cost on a Rise
The rising cost of education in Texas colleges started in 2003 when the deregulation was lifted.
Then, soon after, the Texas State legislature cut the education budget because of a drop in the
economy in 2008. The cut in funding and the removal of the deregulation law allowed colleges
across Texas a way to recoup lost resources by raising the cost of tuition. The raising cost of tuition
has limited the amount of attending students from graduating in the expected time frame, left
students in debt, and has denied the chance of countless others from attending the college of their
choice. This essay will reflect on supporting evidence to demonstrate how the increase of cost of
college tuition over the past 10 years has affected future and current student enrollment.
Since the early 1900's, Texas colleges had to lobby for funding from their supporting legislature
representative. It was not until 1955 when the Texas legislature established the Texas Commission
of Higher Education (V.R. Cardozier 2012) to help monitor, coordinate, and develop the funding,
establish new facilities, and more develop new degree programs. The legislation was ignored
because no one was put in charge to oversee it. This would change when John Connally became
governor in 1965, he had a great idea of establishing a board of regents; which consists of nine
members that are appointed, but three are appointed every two years by the governor for a six year
term, approved by

The Traditionalist Political Subculture And The Moralistic...
The traditionalist political subculture is the luke–warm fine line between the individualistic and
moralistic political subcultures. In the same way as the moralistic subculture, the common good of
the citizens is aimed, but like in the individualistic subculture, the market place is emphasized as
well. In the traditionalist subculture, it is known that power comes from the societies elite. Citizens
are not influenced and encouraged to vote, but instead step back and remain stagnant. In the
beginning of the up rise of Texas, the traditionalist political subculture focused on plantation owners
and agriculture in general. Present–day, rural areas are having a drastic shift and becoming
urbanized. The grand majority of Texas is now urban, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Voter participation is solely depended on interest groups that obtain the resources to become
dominant. Till this day, Texas is known to look out for its benefits. If a person wants to get rich, they
invest or move into Texas. Self–interest and money are major keys in Texas politics, making it a
continuous traditionalist state. Texas is for the most part hostile towards taxes and refuses to meet
the concurrent standard. Texas is known to uplift personal growth to those who step out of their
comfort zone and take action into what they want to do. Drastic changes in population growth, lack
of education, aging population, regressive taxes and public service demand sometimes make it hard
for individuals to look out for their self–interest and rise above the predicted standard. Usually those
who do look out for their benefit are those that are not even Texas made. Texas takes its luke warm
advantage and inclines towards its individualistic side for this aspect of its political culture. Self–
interest mainly and ultimately revolves around its business aspect towards society. In a sense, this
can be looked upon as survival of the fittest. Those who "pull themselves by the boot straps" are the
ones that will succeed in a state where everything is known to be bigger and better. Since the early
ages of the first Texas constitution being written

Paying them only about $7,200 per year, Texas has what is known as a citizen legislature. They
work for 140+ days every other year(depending on whether or not a special session is called), and
have to try to get everything done in that limited amount of time. They do not get paid much, and
cannot rely on being a legislator for a steady source of income. They have to be someone that is well
off, have a flexible work schedule, and have other sources of income. Due to all of these
requirements, the Texas legislature does not accurately reflect the demographics of the state of
Texas. Fifty–seven percent of Texas's population is categorized as minorities, the Texas Legislature
is made up of sixty–five percent Anglo–Americans. The only minority ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Women are even more underrepresented making up fifty percent of the population but only twenty
percent of the Texas Legislature. This difference in demographic makeup between the Texas
Legislature and its constituencies can cause problems because they may not accurately represent the
population of Texas. Different groups of people can have different ideologies, values, and needs that
may be left unaccounted for due to not having accurate representation. For example, issues on
women's health and laws protecting it are being decided by men. The problem with this is that they
do not have the same experiences and do not know exactly what the women require or need. There
are women in the Texas Legislature, but they are underrepresented to the point where they could
almost be ignored by their fellow male counterparts, that could easily outvote them in legislation
that has to do with things such as birth control or abortion that affect women directly. Another
problem with this is that they may also not take into account these minority groups, and push for
legislation that favors Anglo–American males. The Texas Legislature only has 140 days to get
everything that they need to get done, and

Presiding Officers in Texas State Legislature
Presiding Officers in Texas State Legislature: The Texas Legislature is the most significant body in
the state involved in decision–making, which is a bicameral legislative body consisting of two
chambers i.e. the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Senate is made up of 31 members
who serve four–year terms while the House of Representatives consist of 150 representatives
elected for a term of two years. Generally, legislators in this state tend to be wealthier, more
educated, and having higher education status as compared to their constituents. The elitist nature of
the Texas Legislature is attributed to several factors including the costs associated with running for
the legislature and the relatively low annual salary of approximately $7,200. The two chambers of
the Texas Legislature are headed by two different presiding officers with varying institutional and
procedural powers. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives in Texas Legislature is the
Speaker of the House while the Lieutenant Governor is the presiding officer of the Senate. While the
Speaker is elected at the opening of every session through a majority vote, the Lieutenant Governor
is elected through a statewide election and serves for four years ("Chapter 3 Texas Legislature",
n.d.). The Lieutenant Governor has significant influence in the development of state policy and laws
that are ultimately passed by the Senate since the individual is empowered to determine all
parliamentary

Texas House Of Representatives Essay
The formal qualifications for both parties are to be a U.S. citizen, register voter, and one year of
residency in the district. The formal qualifications for Texas House of Representatives are twenty–
one years old and two year resident of the state. For Texas Senate, you have to be twenty–six years
old and five years resident of the state. Informal qualifications for both parties are being a
Republican, be the dominant race in the district, be a lawyer, and have access to a large amount of
money (32 – 41). Texas House representatives have two year terms, as the Texas Senate
representatives have four year terms. Also, neither of the Houses have term limits (63 & 64). I do
not qualify to run for neither of the offices because I am not a U.S. citizen. Citizen legislature ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But there are 5000 bills that they have to look over in 140 days, which is impossible. So, they use
the legislative committee. It is a committee of small deliberative assembly that is usually intended to
remain subordinate to another. The main goal of legislative committees are dividing the workload of
policy review so they can review better and review more bills as possible. The first type of
committee is the standing committee. It consider the bills to be considered on the main floor and
have the authority of making laws. The second type of committee is the conference committee. The
committee has 5 members from each house to reconciles different versions of a bill. It has the
authority to make laws, reject bill, approve bill, and submit a report to the bill's original house. Joint
committee is the permanent committee that advises the executive on issues. Interim committee is
also a permanent committee, but it considers bills for the next legislative session. It is important
because all the actions are taken place in legislative groups. Most of bills are introduced, and they
decide if the bill should be discuss by the full house (79 –

Texas Government Quiz Answers
Question 1
10 out of 10 points
A belief that government is designed to promote the public good describes the ______ political
culture. Selected Answer: b. moralistic Answers: a. provincialisticb. moralistic
c.
constitutionalisticd. individualistic e. traditionalistic Question 2
10 out of 10 points
Traditionalistic political cultures, according to Daniel Elazar, are typically found in the Selected
Answer: d.
South.
Answers: a.
Northeast.
b.
Midwest.
c. border states.
d.
South.
e.
West.
Question 3
10 out of 10 points
Political culture is a term used to describe Selected Answer: a. the broadly shared values and beliefs
about government.
Answers: a. the broadly shared values and beliefs about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
rights to privacy.
b.
federal intervention into state responsibilities.
c.
states' authority to regulate on behalf of their citizens via "police powers."
d.
Congress's power to tax the states.
e.
freedom from unlawful searches.
Question 3
10 out of 10 points

Dual federalism is also known as Selected Answer: a. layer–cake federalism.
Answers: a. layer–cake federalism.
b.
cooperative federalism.
c.
New Federalism.
d.
coercive federalism.
e.
marble–cake federalism.
Question 4
0 out of 10 points
The relationship between the states and the federal government changed dramatically soon after
Selected Answer: c. the Civil War began.
Answers: a. the "return to normalcy."
b.
the annexation of Texas.
c.
the Civil War began.
d.
World War I ended.
e.
the Great Depression began.
Question 5
10 out of 10 points
Medicaid, a national program providing health care for the poor, was added to the existing Social
Security program under Selected Answer: b.
Lyndon Johnson's Great Society.
Answers: a.
Nixon's New Federalism.
b.
Lyndon Johnson's Great Society.
c.
FDR's New Deal.
d.
Wilson's New Freedom programs.
e.
the "return to normalcy."
Question 6
10 out of 10 points
When the federal government requires a state to meet federal guidelines without offering financial
support to pay for these programs, it is known as Selected Answer: d. an unfunded mandate.
Answers: a.
the

Texas Non Legislative Power
The Texas Legislature has powers either by non–legislative power or legislative power. The
legislative power includes power that can be passed by bills and resolutions, and non–legislative
powers by functions falling outside the lawmaking function. In general the Texas Legislatures
responsibilities are to set public policy by passing bills and resolutions. It supervises the state
bureaucracy through the budgetary process and the Sunset Act, this act provides review and
termination of state agencies. The Texas Constitution sets Legislative power in two houses, a Senate
of 31 members and a House of Representatives of no more than 150 members. The Texas
Constitution stipulates the terms of the office and qualifications, for example House members

Texas Procedural Committees
Pascal Bakari Professor Sherry Sharifian TX Government (GOVT 2306–71001) 19th November
2017 Assignment 3: When You Win SLO #3 If I were elected in the Texas House of Representatives
to represent my district, district 115, I plan to serve on the Economic & Small Business
Development Committee, the Homeland Security & Public Safety Committee, and the Public
Education Committee. 2 In the Texas legislature, there are procedural and substantive committees.
Procedural committees are influential in the legislative process as they regulate the operations and
functioning of the house. These committees do not deal with the substance of public policy as this is
the focus of the substantive committee (Henson). An example of a procedural committee is the ...
I want to provide more funding to public schools and institutions alike. In my time in office, I will
support Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math (STEAM) programs. I hope to propose a
bill that will sufficiently fund STEAM programs throughout public schools in district 115. To gain
support for this bill, I will present it to the legislation and seek public support to get the bill passed
and ultimately implemented in my district. 5 This process will not be easy; however, I will make it a
top priority to complete this objective one way or another while in office. To promote my "home
style," I will attend several functions and events throughout my district. These visits will ensure that
I stay in touch with the people in my constituency, enabling me to acquire their trust. As their
representative, I plan to encourage my constituents to interact directly with me on the issues
affecting them. This will help me gather peoples' views and receive their feedback on the issues they
hold most

The State Of The Texas Education Policy
The current state of the Texas education policy is very complex and its roots can be traced all the
way back to times were there was no equality in the public school system, we can even say it can be
traced as far back to the state's split from Mexico. This was a very problematic situation that began
to be reformed heavily starting in 1954. The legislations that passed to resolve this problem have
morphed the Texas Public education policy into what it is today.
It was because of the split from Mexico that Texas created the Constitution of the Republic of Texas,
which included a clause in it that established a public school system, but it wasn't successful in
achieving that goal until 1954 when a bill was passed. This plan was to be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They were in charge of creating policies for Texas public education, choosing a budget, making
rules for school accreditation, and being in control of agreements for supplying the public schools
(i.e. textbooks). They also had the right to choose a commission of education, whom would serve
for, four years and would become the chief executive officer for the TEA.
While the Texas public school system may not be segregated now it took a lot of court cases to get
there due to Texas past as a highly segregated state. While this is the route that Texas takes, the
United States simply takes the route of creating acts such as Race and National Origin
Discrimination. Desegregation has been a troubling issue in not only the Texas public school system
but also the United States as a whole. However, they have had to two totally different ways to
handle this situation. Under the Texas Constitution separation of races was not wronged. This all
change after a very controversial court case, Plessy vs. Ferguson and continued to reform by way of
court decisions. The Plessy vs. Ferguson case decided that facilities could be segregated, but they
must be "equal". Texas being the highly racist state that it was at the time found loopholes around
this judgment. Many of the schools for "colored" didn't have enough supplies, outdated textbooks
and underpaid and not very well

The University Interscholastic League Of Texas Essay
INTRODUCTION
The University Interscholastic League – commonly referred to as the UIL – facilitates academic,
athletic, and music competitions for elementary and secondary schools across the state of Texas. The
University of Texas at Austin started the UIL in 1910 as two separate organizations, the Debating
League of Texas High Schools and the Interscholastic Athletic Association. In 1913, the
organizations merged and became what is known today as the University Interscholastic League,
commonly referred to as the UIL. The UIL oversees the following academic competitions:
Accounting, Calculator Applications, Computer Applications, Computer Science, Current Issues &
Events, Editorial Writing, Feature Writing, Headline Writing, Literary Criticism, Mathematics,
News Writing, Number Sense, Ready Writing, Science, Social Studies, Spelling & Vocabulary, CX
Debate, Lincoln–Douglas Debate, Informative Speaking, Persuasive Speaking, Poetry
Interpretation, Prose Interpretation, One–Act Play, and Film. The UIL also facilitates competitive
athletic competitions from the district level to the state level for secondary schools in the following
sports: Team Tennis, Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Swimming & Diving, Wrestling,
Basketball, Soccer, Tennis, Golf, Track & Field, Softball, and Baseball. The final category of UIL
organized events is music competitions: Marching Band, Concert & Sight–Reading Contests, State
Wind Ensemble, and the Solo–Ensemble Contest.
The League has a

Pro and Con of Liberalized Gambling in Texas
Efforts are once again underway in the legislature to bring casino–style gambling to Texas. It's an
idea that has failed in recent legislative sessions, but backers are hoping they've found the right
formula for success in 2009.
There are many appealing arguments on the side of pro–gambling groups. Keeping gambling money
that is now going to Louisiana and Oklahoma in Texas is one popular idea. Reviving the state's
horse–raising industry by allowing slot machines at racetracks is another. Some advocates want to
help struggling Indian tribes develop their economies through gambling.
Opponents generally cite moral grounds for their hostility to gambling legislation. There are,
however, many fiscal arguments against gambling as well. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Additionally, this session is the first for new Texas House of Representatives Speaker Joe Straus,
who has family ties to the horse–raising industry. This creates a potential conflict of interest should
any bills related to casinos at horse racing tracks come before the House. To deflect criticism, Straus
has peremptorily recused himself from any role in considering such legislation.
However, Straus created the committees which will oversee gambling issues, assigned members to
them and selected which bills are referred to which committees. So far, most of the gambling
legislation filed in the Texas House has been referred to committee. That filed in the Texas Senate,
where Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst presides, has not been referred.
To his credit, Straus did not pack any of the committees dealing with gambling. The Licensing and
Administration Committee, through which most gambling goes, retains roughly the same percentage
of members for and against gambling as the previous committee under Speaker Tom Craddick. In
both cases, the committee leaned slightly toward expanding gambling.
Current Legislation.
Full–blown Casinos: House Bill 1724 by Jose Menendez (R–San Antonio) and Jim Pitts (R–
Waxahachie), as well as its Senate version by Sen. Rodney Ellis (D–Houston) would establish full–
blown casino

A State 's Political Culture And Its Effect On The...
Representative governments that are more characteristic of their population are thought to better
serve their citizens. It is unreasonable to argue that a government made up of entirely white,
middle–aged men would wholly understand the interests of a Native American woman in her
twenties. What makes governments more reflective of their population? More specifically, what
causes more women to participate in state legislatures? In this paper, I will argue that, according to
the data, states with a non–moralistic political culture are more likely to have a greater number of
women that participate in state legislatures. After comparing the political culture variable to other
variables that I believed would also have a meaningful impact, I ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The R–Script for the regression model will be included in the appendix.
The main hypothesis texted in this paper is, "Are states with a moralistic culture more likely to have
a legislature with a greater number of women than states with a non–moralistic culture?" According
to political scientist Daniel Elazar, there are three types of political cultures in the United States:
individualistic, moralistic, and traditionalistic. Each type of culture perceives politics differently, but
the moralistic culture views it as "a concern for all citizens." It is probable that states with this
culture are more likely to have a greater number of women in the legislature since moralistic
cultures perceive politics more democratically than the other two cultures. This democratic
environment would be more likely to promote all groups of people to participate in government at
all levels, including state legislatures. Individualistic cultures and traditionalistic cultures are more
likely to believe that a select few will participate in politics and that it rarely concerns the
"commonwealth" or the general will.
After considering what other independent variables to incorporate in the model to test this
hypothesis, I decided to include the Cook Index variable and the urban population variable. I chose
to include the Cook Index variable because a states

A New Horizon On Cannabis For Texans
A New Horizon in Cannabis for Texans Marijuana has been a hot button topic for the past couple of
years. It recently made headlines earlier in the state of Texas. On Monday, June 1st 2015 Governor
Greg Abbott signed The Compassionate Use Act (senate bill 339) by Senator Kevin Eltife (R–
Tyler). Sb 339 "...will allow individuals with intractable epilepsy to access cannabidiol (CBD oil) to
reduce seizures" (State of Texas). What this bill stands for is the belief that the marijuana plant can
produce some lifesaving health benefits. It is a citizen's responsibility to inform and educate
themselves on what is going on around them. I specifically chose this topic because I believe that
for us Americans this is the next big frontier. Not only could this plant helps save some people's
lives, but it could also help alleviate the pressure on our national debt. As long as we continue to do
research and try to understand the complexity of this issue, then we should be able to grow in our
mind frames of how this could be beneficial to a lot of people. There will always be the other side of
this issue that it could do more harm than help, but if we continue to monitor and maintain control
of these herbal medicines we can begin the steps towards a safer path. The new law states that "The
state will regulate and distribute the oils to patients whose symptoms have not responded to
federally approved medications" (Hershaw). In this day and age, there are more people who are
looking

The Role Of House Boards In The Texas House Of Committees
Thapa5
Asish Thapa Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT–2306–71001 19th November 2017 Texas
Committees If I allowed to serve in the house boards in Texas I would serve in the Environmental
control panel, the Energy Resources council, the Human Service advisory group and Senate
Committee on Agriculture, Water & Rural Affairs. All the mention committee manage human
connection with the environment, and thusly it would be a decent stage to guarantee that I
effectively take an interest in the presentation of how people ought to interface with regular
resources, energy and each other in the various natural systems in (Texas House of Representatives).
The different committees also have roles that are matching, and therefore it would be much pleasure
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Energy Resources Committee manages openings that Texas offers for the motivations behind power
age considering the conditions and various conditions that may exist. The Committee is committed
to complete technical requirements that arrangement with the direction of how energy assets must to
be gotten, used and discarded. The principle obligation of the committee stays on the preservation of
energy resources, the generation, utilization, and transportation of energy resources like oil and gas
and how the mining of various energy resources is directed. The Energy Resource committee play
the role of planning to advance the energy ability of the present energy resources in Texas and
furthermore to be responsible for endangered species that might be directly connected to energy
resources. The council is directly obliged to think of more energy productive practices that prompt
options of the current energy sources that are for the most part not sustainable (Texas House of
Representatives).
3 Talking about the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Water & Rural Affairs. Senate has the
mandate to study and recommend changes to promote reorganization water right permit issuance
and process of adjustment. It also evaluates transparency in the process needs and water valuation. It
studies and makes proposals on

Legislators Should Do Longer Hours Essay
How can the legislators do their job, if the government is giving them limitations? In article 3
section 24 of the Texas Constitution it states "members of the legislature shall receive from the
public Treasury a salary of $600 per month" (Texas Constitution, 1876). Legislators are here to
discuss and approve laws. They should have the power and abilities to request an increase in their
own salaries. There are three reasons why I believe that legislators should get an increase in salary.
First reason, demanding lawmakers to work longer hours. Second reason, spending less time at
home away from family and friends. Lastly, putting career goals on hold. Legislators are making
sacrifices every day to best serve the people and they should in return ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many legislators have unpredictable scheduling because things are not timely based when it comes
to passing the laws. They go through these long processes just to amend things that will best serve
the needs of society in the future. Lawmakers should not work longer hours unless there is an
increase in their pay for the extra time they are serving. That is the problem with this nation, people
are selfish and will not appreciate others for the hard work and dedication they set forward to make
things happen. Most legislators are demanded to work overtime because of the obsessive
conservative people wanting things perfect before moving on to another topic. The reason being that
most legislators are accepting the overtime is because they need the extra money to send back home,
so they can still in some way provide and support their families. At the same time they are working
extra hours just to get more work done to not get paid at all. If that's the case legislators would be
better off working at a restaurant for some extra money. When legislators are not working they need
to accommodate for another job. Ross Ramsey said, "Texas legislators are paid less than the people
who sack their groceries." Apparently legislators do not get paid very well until after eight years of
serving. At that point they receive sweet benefits and is guaranteed

Concealed Handguns Should Be Carried Anywhere On All Texas...
S.B. 11
As of this present day, concealed handguns are now allowed to be carried anywhere on all Texas
public universities. This shocking dispensation, from earlier prohibiting regulations, is now enforced
by the new law in the state of Texas. This law is known as S.B. 11 or Senate Bill 11. For those of
you who don't know how a bill becomes a law, it's a long, crazy process. The fact that this bill made
it through every step of it is an insane thought that questions, how?
Let's start by going through the basics of the procedure. The state government is made up of three
branches. (The "Executive", headed by the governor, the "Judicial", consisting of Texas supreme the
court along with state courts, and the "Legislative", which includes 150 members in the House of
Representatives and 31 in the state senate) Of these three, the Legislative branch is responsible for
creating laws such as "S.B. 11". The speaker of the House and Lieutenant Governor of the Senate
both discuss rules that must be followed during the discussion of the bill. A Representative or
Senator gets the idea for a new law by listening to the people that they represent. Once heard, a
"Bill" is written. Many of the new bills are presented in the chamber, in which they arose from, in
the "First Reading". In the House, they are considered by each committee in three different meeting
settings. After consideration, a committee may take no action or issue a report on it. In the Senate,
testimony may be heard.

Concealed Fireamrs on Campus Essay
With backpacks in tow and pencils in hand, college students crisscross campus with stress of acing
the test, hardly thinking about their safety. This was the case on a clear Tuesday at the University of
Texas on September 28th, 2010. Students fled from a mask gunman carrying an AK–47 and
shooting randomly around campus. Nineteen–year–old Colton Tooley, wearing a black mask,
eventually killed himself in the library. Remarkably, no one else was injured or killed. (MSNBC)
This was not the case in 1966 when 16 people where killed with 32 injured by a gunman in the UT
clock tower. The debate still wages on to allow concealed guns to be carried on college campus in
Texas despite a recent bill that failed to pass. The US Constitutional Second ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Every citizen shall have the right to keep and bear arms in the lawful defense of himself or the State;
but the Legislature shall have power, by law, to regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent
crime." (Texas State) Proponents' second argument was for student safety. With the increased
urbanization of community colleges and offshoot campuses buildings can be located in downtown,
urban office buildings. These areas are not crime free just because they are college students around.
Traditional campuses are open with little preventative security in place to ensure a gun free zone.
Criminals will see these areas as easy targets knowing no one else around is carrying firepower to
stop them. (Sayani) Some will even suggest that criminals will be less likely to approach a possible
victim with the fear he/she might be arms, thus a great deterrent. Studies have been conducted on
correlations between those who commit crimes with firearms and how they obtain the guns
regardless of liberal gun laws. (Polsby) Criminals with ill intent usually have questionable
backgrounds or mental stability and cannot obtain a valid license in the first place. There is very
little evidence stating that weapons carried legally are used in public crime spree. A political science
professor, Robert Spitzer, from State University of New York College at Cortland states; "I don't
think there's any definitive study that shows a casual link between the

The Legacy Of John Ireland
Unlike presidents, state governors tend to fade in the memories of citizens. Overtime, despite many
accomplishments and two terms, John Ireland has joined the long–lost list of forgotten governors.
The mention of his name fails to incite anything but blank expressions from Texas citizens. In light
of his influence on one of Texas ' most famed buildings, it might seem as though his name might
ring a couple of bells, but no such luck. Clearly, John Ireland has been forgotten for too long. What
did this man do for Texas and why should he be remembered? Time to find out. Although Ireland
lived in Texas for the majority of his life, he was born in Millerstown, Kentucky in January of 1827
(Elliot). His lifetime law career began at the young age of eighteen when he took on a deputy sheriff
position in his home county (Who was John Ireland?). Even in the face of "limited educational
opportunities" (his parents were Irish immigrants), Ireland succeeded in becoming a lawyer in 1852
(Johnson 42). Only a year after this triumph, John moved to Seguin, Texas and began a prosperous
law career (Johnson 43). Following the "proper" order of things, Ireland married Matilda Wicks
Faircloth in 1854, but she would die two years later (Elliot). However, John Ireland does not seem
to be the kind of man anyone could keep down for long, as he married again in 1857 (Elliot). With
his new wife, Anna Maria Penn, Ireland had three daughters (Elliot). Although he was starting a
family, John continued

Essay On How A Bill Becomes A Law In Congress
Isabella Sferra Period 6 Political Science Quiz #2: How a Bill Becomes a Law in Congress First,
any citizen can suggest an idea for a bill to their state's congress members. If the congress member
supports the idea, they draft a bill aiming to legislate that bill into law. They introduce it into their
chamber, either the House or the Senate, from where it is then introduced to the pertinent
committee. These committees vary in the divisions of subject matter by chamber, but include ones
like Small Business and Entrepreneurship and Indian Affairs in the Senate and Education and the
Workforce and Financial Services in the House (www.govtrack.us). Committee members do a
number of things with the bill. They debate, hold public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
House of Representatives) . If the President uses a regular veto, Congress may override it through a
two thirds majority in both houses. Otherwise, the bill then becomes a law. Some of the main
differences between Chambers is in the subject matter dealt with. Only the House can initiate bills
dealing with revenue and both introduce and decide on impeachments, while the Senate advises on
treaties and tries impeached officials (University of Texas). Also, only the Senate can filibuster, or
threaten to, because of its unlimited amount of time for debates unless cloture is called. The House
sets priorities and rules for the debate of bills through the House Committee on Rules. Some of the
problems arising from this system have to do with the lengthy and difficult process bills must go
through to be approved. The necessity of going through committees, in both chambers, involves a
long process of debates and hearings where bills can easily die. The lack of debate limits in the
Senate mean that either party can easily threaten to filibuster a bill to halt its progress. Also, the
legislature as a whole has no check against the pocket veto. Works Cited "Basic Procedural
Differences Between the House of Representatives and the Senate." Committee on Rules, U.S.
House of Representatives Committee on Rules,

Texas Legislature Functions
"The Texas Legislature is the most important representative institution in the state" (TEXT 201).
The Texas legislature performs a great number of functions, but one of the main functions is
lawmaking. Hundreds of bills are drafted but it is not easy for that bill to become law. Roughly
every two years, the legislature gathers to carry out laws about issues of allocating resources,
benefits, costs, and the behavior of state residents. Policies and proposals for constitutional
amendments are looked at ranging from small local issues to statewide issues. The state legislature
also plays a significant role in state finances through its power to tax. It has the power to decide if
tax increases or decrease are necessary, budgeting for and financing

The Role Of Political Parties In Congress
In Congress, the whips are selected by each member of their respective political parties in both the
Senate and House of Representatives. Also commonly known as the assistant leader, they are
primarily responsible for rounding up party members for votes and quorum calls and negotiating
with the opposition. If necessary, they can stand in for the majority and minority leaders in their
absence. Modeled after the British House of Commons in the late 1680s, both chambers of Congress
as well as state legislatures have employed the use of majority and minority whips since 1899,
Democrats and Republicans alike, although their positions vary from one another. For example, the
House Majority Whip assists the Majority Leader to ensure party discipline

The core function of the Texas Legislature is to formulate and enact laws. Apart from the enactment
of laws, the legislative body is also mandated with the functions of shaping the state's political
agenda, performing checks and balances on state of the state's government, pass the state's budget,
as well as oversee the functions of the administration. Similarly, the body also sets the critical
details or a court's organizational procedures when it comes to matters that pertain to impeachment
and court disputes regarding election petitions. It is equally important to mention that the body is
also mandated with the function of informing and educating the electorate regarding the critical
functions the body is required to deliver to the people as provided for by the laws of the State of
Texas (Dautrich and Yalof 684). The Texas Legislature conducts two main critical functions; formal
and informal. Formal functions involve the duty of formulating public policy and passage of the
legislation. In the process of law making, the legislators help to define the political path of the ...
The constitution mandates the legislators to hold biennial sessions; however, the governor also has
the constitutional power to call for special or emergency sessions. Accordingly, the constitution
empowers the legislators to amend the constitution, set policies, and also manage all state run
institutional affairs. As mentioned in the first question, the constitution empowers the legislators to
conduction processes such as legislative oversight and constituent functions, which are necessary
whenever it comes to the implementation of government policies and programs. In a nutshell, the
constitution of Texas simply provides a means for the legislators to follow the law especially when
it comes to performing critical functions of the

Texas State Legislature: A Questionnaire
Informal Qualifications On the first page discuss the formal and informal qualifications to get
elected to the state legislature. Do you think that the legislature mirrors Texas's population as a
whole? To qualify for election to the Texas state legislature requires meeting a number of different
formal and informal conditions these include: The individual must be at least 21 years old. They
have to be a registered voter and legal resident of the state for at least two years. The person must be
a resident of the district for a minimum of one year. The candidate should spend at least two to three
years working with party officials and individuals inside the community. They must be married,
middle aged and working in the fields of law or business. These different factors are showing how
there are a series of prerequisites everyone should be in compliance with. ("The Legislative
Branch," 2012) No, the Texas Legislature does not mirror the population. This is because the
requirements are encouraging someone to become involved in politics if they are from select
backgrounds. For many immigrants and the poor, this means that these individuals will not
understand their challenges or problems. Over the course of time, this lack of representation will
have an impact on the kinds of policies that are implemented and enforced. When this happens,
there is a good probability that these demographics of the population will be continually ignored on
a regular basis. ("The

Political Culture In Texas
Political culture is a set of values, beliefs, and feelings that are related to the government, politics
and the people. According to political scientist Daniel Elazar, Texas's political culture is a
combination of traditionalistic and individualistic elements, Elazar stated, "The traditionalistic
aspects of state politics are exemplified by the long history of one–party dominance in state politics,
the low level of voter turnout, and social and economic conservatism. The individualistic nature of
state politics can be seen in the support for private business, opposition to big government, and faith
in individual initiative". Living in Texas, the regions are very different from the west, east, north and
south regions of Texas. Each region ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The constitution failed by three votes; 118 for, 62 against, and 1 who did not participate in the
voting. The constitution was a need for change, and in May 1971 Texas legislature passed for a
resolution. The improved constitution would include a more modern and updated constitution
compared to the 1876 constitution which was viewed by many politicians as outdated and
problematic. In May 1971, the call for a new constitution was established, the first meeting was held
March 1973. The meeting presented its recommendations for a new constitution on November 1973,
the new constitution was a draft that was presented since the constitutional convention of 1875. In
January 1974, the legislature met having a meeting as a constitution convention. Therefore, the
constitution was held for a vote for the Texas people, for approval or rejection. According to TSHA,
"After seven months the constitutional convention closed, on July 30, 1974, having failed by three
votes (118 for, 62 against, and 1 not voting) to produce a document to submit to the voters. In 1975,
the legislature did approve a new constitution in the form of eight amendments approved by the
normal amendment process. The Bill of Rights remained unchanged, but the eight amendments went
before the voters on November 4, 1975, in a special election. They were all

Should State Tuition Be Regulated?
Should State Tuition be Regulated?
In 2003, the 78th Legislature of Texas passed House Bill (HB) 3015, also known as the "Tuition
Deregulation" bill. This bill, which took effect on September 1, 2003, transferred authority over the
regulation of tuition of state universities from the Texas Legislature to the University Board of
Regents. This exchange decreased state funding for Texas Universities, but allowed the individual
institutions to compensate for the deficit by increasing tuition. This authority was exercised liberally
and the resulting tuition cost burdens have been passed onto Texan families3. When regulation over
tuition was under the authority of the legislature, elected officials were mindful of the concerns of
their student ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before 2003, Texas tuition ranked above the national average for tuition rates, but during 2003, after
(HB) 3015 took effect, there was a dramatic rise in tuition prices which marked a significant
departure from the tuition prices of the previous years. This rapid rate of increase in tuition has been
difficult for middle and lower class students to adjust to. Increasingly, students are forced to find
alternate means to finance their education.
Unfortunately, even though tuition funding from the state has improved in recent years, with the
unprecedented rise in costs of tuition burdening students, state funding has become inadequate to
compensate for the increased costs. A graph from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board,
shows that the cost of attendance has risen substantially higher than the aggregate financial aid
funds. The impact of tuition increase has made higher education an unaffordable luxury to many
financially disadvantaged citizens, the result of which will have widespread consequences for
students and Texas as a whole.
Impact on Students
The impact of higher tuition rates on students has been significant in that the burden of paying for
college has fallen increasingly on them. Furthermore, it is not only the cost of tuition that is rising.
Students are also faced with rising costs of housing, textbooks, and other essential expenses
associated with attending college. From December 2001 to November 2010,

The Power Of The House Of Representatives
Congratulations on being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. I believe you should be very
familiar with the Texas Legislature as you have served as a member of the Texas Legislature for
eight years. However, the U.S. Legislature in Washington D.C. is very different from the Texas
Legislature while having some similarities. I would like to list some of the similarities and
differences between these two legislatures to help you in the transition as the Congress has changed
overtime and thus, to help develop your Home Style. The modern Congress is a reformed Congress
(Shaw, 2015:2). The power of the House of Representative was held in the hand of the Speaker in
the early 1900s. However, a resolution was introduced by George Norris after leading the
progressive Republicans and Democrats into a revolt against Joe Cannon, the Speaker, in 1910. The
power was moved to the hands of the committee chairs, which were determined by seniority, after
the revolt. (Shaw, 2015:3). The seniority system was challenged in the 1950s and 1960s. As a result,
a greater role was placed on the Speaker of the House and the majority party on determining the
assignment of the committee chairs. Moreover, the sub–committees had also become more
important in the legislature. Later in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the wages of the Congress
members and the number of staff had increased as a result of becoming more "professionalized".
The franking privilege, the privilege of sending certain matter

Texas Legislature Research Paper
Organization in the Texas Legislature The Texas legislature, as stated by Champagne, Harpham, &
Casellas, is a bicameral legislature compromised of two chambers. That is, the Senate and the Texas
House of Representatives (2017, p. 211). It includes 31 senators and 150 House members. The
legislature serves as the most critical establishment that aids in representing the state (Champagne et
al., 2017, p.211). Members of the Texas state legislature must meet the essential requirements,
perform their duties to the best of their ability, represent citizens, and attend sessions. In order to
become a member of the Texas state legislature, there are certain demands that must be met. A
senator, for example, must be twenty–six or older, a U.S. citizen, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the Speaker of the House must set the agenda, appoint chairs of committees and, have
an impact over what gets voted on in the legislature (Champagne et al., 2017, p.209). Another
important persona in the state legislature is the lieutenant governor; the president of the state senate.
He is held accountable for setting the legislative agenda and appointing committee chairs
(Champagne et al., 2017, p.210). Moreover, the committee system of the state legislature must work
together to perform more common governmental tasks. Such as, when the Texas Senate and House
members work together to pass a new law (Champagne et al., 2017, p. 211–212). All members of
the Texas state legislature should have one common motive. That is, to represent the citizens of their
state. Champagne et. al. states that "...members...are responsible for bringing the interests and
concerns of their constituencies directly into the democratic political processes" (2017, p.211). In
order to effectively do so, a member of the Texas House will represent roughly 168,000 citizens
while a senator may represent more than 811,000 constituents (Champagne et al., 2017,

Pros And Disadvantages Of A Full-Time Or Part Time...
A Full–Time or Part–Time Legislature
Name
Institutional affiliation
A full time legislature is a legislature where the members consider their jobs as being full time. The
members are well paid and committees are well staffed. Legislators meet for the most part of the
year and are paid as full time employees. Their extended time in office and the ability to devote their
time to issues allows them to perform their duties more effectively. A full time legislature allows
adequate time for debate and hearings among the legislators and the public, therefore the decision
making process is more informed. Legislators do not have to meet all year round in order to get their
work done. Spending too much time in the legislature takes the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are special sessions that are called by the governor. The legislative process in Texas is a
hybrid system with a combination of both the full time legislature and the part time legislature. The
140 day sessions is a short period to conduct all the business of the state and the constitution gives
the governor the power to call as many special sessions needed in order to complete important state
business. These special sessions are short and do not exceed 30 days. Reducing the duration of these
sessions is important to ensure that the government does not govern too much. At the end of a
legislative session any bills that have not been approved by both houses die on the last day of the
session. The governor can use the threat of a special session to motivate legislators to focus on
issues that are of concern to the governor. The compromises that are possible between Texas 140
day sessions and a full time approach include a reduction of costs and the availability of adequate
time to discuss and debate legislations. The sessions are limited to 140 days, but if there are issues
that need legislative attention, then the governor can convene special sessions to address these
issues (Tucker,

Analysis Of The Texas Legislature
The first Texas Legislature met in 1846 and has only had a few changes. It is a bicameral legislature
that has two chambers which include the Texas Senate, with 31 senators and the House of
Representatives, with 151 House members. The responsibility of the legislators includes promoting
their constituent's concerns and issues by addressing them during the sessions.
The Texas Legislature meets once every two years regular sessions of 140 days. However, there are
times when it is necessary for the governor to call special sessions that are limited to 30 days of
which he sets the agenda. There is not a limit to the number of special sessions that can be called.
These special sessions are exercised to complete items that were not taken care of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Former governor Rick Perry once said "When you have a full–time legislature, they just feel pretty
inclined to be doing something. So they are going to dream up new laws, new regulations and new
statutes–and generally all of those cost money." (Champagne) Government does not need to be
involved in everything, but it is necessary to try and keep order and to protect the citizens. An
additional argument against a full–time legislation is the belief that it would increase corruption due
to the fact that the legislators would have more time together to deliberate and give in to the
temptation of unethical practices. (Champagne 217) My opinion is that a full–time legislature would
offer more time and money for the job to be completed thoroughly. Instead of scheming, they would
be able to research and discuss the bills as they are being submitted. It seems that corruption is
caused for two reasons. The first being that currently there is simply not enough time to tackle all
the issues, so when one is approached with being persuaded to support a certain bill, they act on it
when they might not have even known that it existed. Secondly, the minimal amount of pay for this
job could play a role in one being tempted to these corrupt practices for money or to enjoy things
that they would otherwise not have access to. Whether the legislature is currently corrupted or
would be so if it becomes a full–time, it is difficult to deny the fact that the legislature is not an

Texas Legislature Philosophy
In the United States of America, the Republican Party is the party that promotes limited government
involvement when it comes to the business aspects of government; however, when it comes to an
individual's personal life, rights and beliefs, the Republican Party's philosophy of limited
government is hypocritical in some aspects. Nevertheless, in the business world, Texas Legislature
philosophy advocates for the civil liberties of its people, believing that everyone deserves the
opportunity to excel in their State with limited government interference. Furthermore, Texas
Legislature philosophy advocates limited government that works on an as needed basis. Case–in–
point, the Texas Legislature functions under a biennial system that last 140 days

Essay On Texas Salary

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Leanne Uhl

More from Leanne Uhl (8)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Essay On Texas Salary