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]mTmkq{XWw þ1 
A[ym]Isâ t]cv : A`nPn¯v BÀ 
hnZymeb¯nsâ t]cv : F³.Fkv.Fkv. t_mbvkv lbÀsk¡âdn kvIqÄ ]´fw 
¢mkv : 8 B 
hnjbw : aebmfw 
GIIw : DÀÆcXbpsS kwKoXw 
D]GIIw : I¶ns¡mbv¯v (s]m¶pjÊnÂ….) 
kabw : 45 ann«v 
XobXn : 13/06/2014 
Ip«nIfpsS F®w : 48 
]mTm]{KYw 
BapJw
sshtem¸nÅn {io[ctatmsâ amÌÀ]okpIfnsem¶mbn IcpXp¶ IhnXbmWv I¶ns¡mbv¯v. 
ImÀjnIkwkv¡mc¯ne[njvTnXamb tIcfob cpsS Nn{Xw hc¨pIm«pIbmWv I¶ns¡mbv¯v F¶ IhnX. 
IrjnbpsS ]mc¼cyhpw alXzhpw aqeyhpsams¡ P§fpsS ap¶n Xpd¶pIm«p¶ Cu IhnXbn 
apjyPohnX¯n DSofw ndªpn¡p¶ IhnX hnX am{Xaà sImbv¯pIqSnbmWv F¶v 
]mSpIbpamWv sshtem¸nÅn {io[ctatm³. “Im¨n¡pdp¡nb IhnX” F¶mWv At±l¯nsâ IhnXIsf 
hntijn¸n¡mdv. 
Bib]cw 
s]m¶pjÊnsâ F¶p XpS§p¶ `mK¯v {]`mXkqcysâ civanIsf ]mS¯v mep]mSpw 
Nn¶n¨nXdn¡nS¡p¶ s¡Xncpt]mse Ihn hÀ®n ¨ncn¡p¶p. {]`mX¯n sIm¿m³ sImbv¯p ]mSs¯¯p¶ 
IÀjIsc ]n¶oSv hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ]mSs¯ {KmaPohnX mSI`qanbmbn k¦ev]n¨ncn¡p¶p. 
]mSs¯ tÌPmbpw IÀjIsc IYm]m{X§fmbpw hÀ®n ¨ncn¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv sIm¿m³ Hcp§n n¡p¶ 
IÀjIscbpw AhÀ sNt¿­{] 
hÀ¯nIsfbpw hnhcn¡p¶p. 
BkzmZ]cw 
s]m¶pjÊnsâ sImbv¯nÂn¶qcn 
Nn¶nb IXnÀ Npäpw InSs¡ 
tahn sImbv¯pImÀ ]p©bn 
{KmaPohnXIYm mSI`qhnÂ
sI«nb apSn I¨bmÂaqSn 
Npänb XpWnNmbvs¨m¶p Ip¯n… 
Ip«nIÄ¡v BkzZn¡phm³ ]äp¶ kpμcamb hcnIfmWnh. {]`mX ¯n Xs¶ sIm¿m³ F¯p¶ 
IÀjIcpw AhcpsS thhemXnIfpw AhÀ sIm¿p¶Xnsâ `wKnbpw Cu hcnIfneqsS BkzZn¡phm³ 
km[n¡p¶p. 
kmlnXy]cw 
ImÀjnI kwkv¡mc¯neq¶n n¡p¶ tIcfob PohnX¯nsâ tÀ¨n{Xw IhnXbnte¡mhmln¨v, 
Ghscbpw Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n nÀ¯pIbmWv Cu IhnX. Irjnsb kvtln¡pIbpw, Bcm[n¡pIbpw 
sN¿p¶ amhkaql¯nv hnes¸« n[nbmbn IcpXmhp¶XmWv Cu IhnX. sImbv¯ns BËmZambn 
IcpXp¶ {KmaPohnX¯nsâ bmYmÀ°y§sf Hcn¡ÂIqSn Xpd¶pIm«pIbmWv sshtem¸nÅn I¶ns¡mbv¯v 
F¶ IhnX bnÂ. 
`mjm]cw 
qX]Z§Ä þ DjÊv, ]mSew, ip{`w 
t_m[klmbnIÄ 
I¶ns¡mbv¯v þ IhnXmkamlmcw
sshtem¸nÅnbpsS Nn{Xw, aäv IrXnIÄ AS§nb NmÀ«v 
t_m[tmt±iy§Ä 
IhnXsb Bg¯nednbp¶Xnpw CuW§Ä Is­ 
¯p¶Xnpw km[n¡p¶p. mS³ ]m«pIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xnv 
BÀÖnX tijnIÄ 
mS³]m«pIÄ Ip«nIÄ¡v Adnbmw 
mS³]m«pIfpsS {]tXyIXIÄ Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw. 
Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸« mS³]m«pIÄ Ip«nIÄ Xmft_m[t¯msS sNmÃp¶p. 
C¶s¯ Irjn¸mS§fpsS AhØ Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw. 
]T{]{Inb {]XnIcWw 
Ip«nItfmSv kulrZkw`mjW¯npw Ipiemtzj W¯npw tijw 
Ip«nIfpsS ap¶dnhv ]cntim[n ¡mmbn A[ym]I³ Nne tNmZy§Ä 
tNmZn¡p¶p.
mS³]m«pIÄ n§Ä tI«n«pt­m? 
mS³]m«pIfnse CXnhr¯w F´mWv? 
Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸« mS³]m«v sNmÃmtam? 
C¶s¯ Irjn¸mS§fpsS AhØ F´mWv? 
Ip«nIÄ ]cnNbs¸« mS³]m«pIfpsS {]tXyIX sb¡pdn¨pw Ahbn 
{]Xn^en¡p¶ ImÀjnI PohnXs¯¡pdn¨pw A[ym]I³ kwkmcn¡p¶p. 
aebmf IhnXbv¡v ka{Kkw`mhIÄ ÂInb sshtem¸nÅnsb¡pdn¨pw 
At±l¯nsâ IhnX bnÂndªv n¡p¶ ASnØm hÀ¤s¯ ¸änbpw 
]dªpsIm­v 
A[ym]I³ ]mTmhXcWw S¯p¶p. 
D­v 
Ip«nIÄ sNmÃp¶p. 
Zp:JIcw 
Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p. 
]T{]{Inb {]XnIcWw 
I¶ns¡mbv¯v 
sshtem¸nÅn {io[ctatm³ (B.B)
A[ym]I³ Ihnsb¸än s]mXphmb Nne Imcy §Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v 
aÊnem¡nsImSp¡p¶p. 1911þ FdWmIpfw Ieqcn sshtem¸nÅn 
Pn¨p. km[mcW¡mcpsS PohnXhpw sm¼c§fpw Ct±l ¯nsâ 
IhnXbv¡v hnjbamWv. {KmaoWPohnX ¯nsâ kv]μw Ct±l¯nsâ 
IhnXIfn ImWmw. tIcfkmlnXyA¡mZan AhmÀUv, HmS¡pg 
AhmÀUv F¶nh e`n¨n«p­v. 
XpSÀ¶v A[ym]I³ sshtem¸nÅnbpsS 
aäv Nne IrXnIÄ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. 
“IpSnsbmgn¡Â”, “I¶ns¡mbv¯v” 
“aIcs¡mbv¯v” 
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kwKoXmß IXtbmsS A[ym]I³ IhnX sNmÃp¶p. 
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Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p.
]T{]{Inb {]XnIcWw 
amXrImhmb 
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AÀ°hyàXtbmSpw CuW¯n sNmÃp¶p. ]pkvXIw Xpd¡m³ 
Bhiys¸«psIm­v 
A[ym]I³ IhnXm`mKw hyàambpw kv^ãambpw 
sNmÃp¶p. 
GXmpw Ip«nIsfsIm­v 
IhnX CuW¯n sNmÃn¡p¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ {Klnt¨m F¶dnbm³ A[ym]I³ IhnXm `mK¯pn¶pw Nne 
tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p 
Ip«nIÄ 
IhnX Be]n¡p¶p
IÀjIkv{XoIsfbpw ]mSs¯bpw Ihn F§s sbms¡ hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶p. 
]mSs¯ F´ntmSmWv Ihn D]an¨ncn¡p¶Xv? 
‘ip{`taL]c¼ct]mse’ F¶v Ihn ]dªncn¡p¶Xv F´nsbmWv? 
A[ym]I³ IhnXm `mK¯pn¶v Bib]chpw `mjm]chpamb Imcy§Ä 
Ip«nIfnse¯n¡m³ Nne ]T {]hÀ¯§Ä ÂIp¶p. CXnpth­n 
{Kq¸v 
Xncn¡pIbpw sshtem¸nÅnbpsS IrXnIfpsS t]cp IÄ nÀt±in¡pIbpw 
sN¿p¶p. 
{Kq¸vþ1 {]hÀ¯w 
]Tn¸n¨ IhnXm`mKs¯ Bibw Is­ 
¯n AhXcn ¸n¡mpÅ {]hÀ¯w 
sImSp¡p¶p. 
IYm]m{Xhpw 
tÌPmbpw 
Ip«nIÄ 
D¯cw ]dbp¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ 
{Kq¸mbn Xncnbp¶p.
tNmZyw: H¶n¨m{asat¿msS n¸q… 
……….ip{`taL]c¼ct]mse 
{Kq¸vþ2 {]hÀ¯w 
qX]Z§fpsS AÀ°w Is­ 
¯n AhXcn ¸n¡mpÅ {]hÀ¯w asämcp 
{Kq¸nv A[ym]I³ ÂIp¶p. 
qX]Z§Ä: DjÊv, ]¿mcw, ]mSew, ip{`w 
{Kq¸vþ3 {]hÀ¯w 
Imhy`wKn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xnv Ihn IhnXbn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ 
amÀ¤§Ä Is­ 
¯n AhXcn¸n ¡m³ A[ym]I³ asämcp {Kq¸ntmSv Bhiys¸ 
Sp¶p. 
kqNIÄ: 
s]m¶pjÊnsâ sImbv¯v 
ip{`taL]c¼ct]mse 
Hmtcm {Kq¸ntmSpw {Kq¸v {]hÀ¯§Ä AhXcn¸n¡m³ A[ym]I³ 
Bhiys¸Sp¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ip«nIsf A`nμn¡pIbpw th­ 
nÀt±i§Ä sImSp 
¡pIbpw A[ym]I³ sN¿p¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä 
X¿mdm¡p¶p 
Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä 
AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. A`nμw
GXmpw Ip«nIsfsIm­v 
hyXykvXXmft¯msS IhnXsNmÃm³ A[ym]I³ 
Bhiys¸Sp¶p. IhnX lrZnØam¡nsIm­v 
AhtcmSv sNmÃm³ A[ym]I³ 
Bhiys¸Sp¶p. 
Gäphm§p¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ 
IhnX sNmÃp¶p. 
Bib t{ImUoIcWw 
{]`mXkqcycivanIsfbpw, IÀjIscbpw ]mSs¯bpw hfsc `wKnbmbn Ihn I¶ns¡mbv¯n hniZoIcn¡p¶p. 
]mSs¯ tÌPmbpw ]mS¯v IrjnsN¿p¶ IÀjIsc IYm]m{X§fmbpw Ihn Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. {KmaPohnX 
IYm mSI`qanbmWv sImbv¯p]m«v F¶v Ihn ]mSpt¼mÄ IhnXtbmSpw IhnXm {]tabt¯mSpw ½Ä 
IqSpXÂ ASp¡p¶p. 
Krl]mTw 
IhnXbpsS BZy`mK¯v Ihn Fs´ms¡bmWv hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶Xv? Irjnbp ambn _Ôs¸« ]gs©mÃpIÄ 
tiJcn¡pI.

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Malayalam project

  • 1. ]mTmkq{XWw þ1 A[ym]Isâ t]cv : A`nPn¯v BÀ hnZymeb¯nsâ t]cv : F³.Fkv.Fkv. t_mbvkv lbÀsk¡âdn kvIqÄ ]´fw ¢mkv : 8 B hnjbw : aebmfw GIIw : DÀÆcXbpsS kwKoXw D]GIIw : I¶ns¡mbv¯v (s]m¶pjÊnÂ….) kabw : 45 ann«v XobXn : 13/06/2014 Ip«nIfpsS F®w : 48 ]mTm]{KYw BapJw
  • 2. sshtem¸nÅn {io[ctatmsâ amÌÀ]okpIfnsem¶mbn IcpXp¶ IhnXbmWv I¶ns¡mbv¯v. ImÀjnIkwkv¡mc¯ne[njvTnXamb tIcfob cpsS Nn{Xw hc¨pIm«pIbmWv I¶ns¡mbv¯v F¶ IhnX. IrjnbpsS ]mc¼cyhpw alXzhpw aqeyhpsams¡ P§fpsS ap¶n Xpd¶pIm«p¶ Cu IhnXbn apjyPohnX¯n DSofw ndªpn¡p¶ IhnX hnX am{Xaà sImbv¯pIqSnbmWv F¶v ]mSpIbpamWv sshtem¸nÅn {io[ctatm³. “Im¨n¡pdp¡nb IhnX” F¶mWv At±l¯nsâ IhnXIsf hntijn¸n¡mdv. Bib]cw s]m¶pjÊnsâ F¶p XpS§p¶ `mK¯v {]`mXkqcysâ civanIsf ]mS¯v mep]mSpw Nn¶n¨nXdn¡nS¡p¶ s¡Xncpt]mse Ihn hÀ®n ¨ncn¡p¶p. {]`mX¯n sIm¿m³ sImbv¯p ]mSs¯¯p¶ IÀjIsc ]n¶oSv hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ]mSs¯ {KmaPohnX mSI`qanbmbn k¦ev]n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]mSs¯ tÌPmbpw IÀjIsc IYm]m{X§fmbpw hÀ®n ¨ncn¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv sIm¿m³ Hcp§n n¡p¶ IÀjIscbpw AhÀ sNt¿­{] hÀ¯nIsfbpw hnhcn¡p¶p. BkzmZ]cw s]m¶pjÊnsâ sImbv¯nÂn¶qcn Nn¶nb IXnÀ Npäpw InSs¡ tahn sImbv¯pImÀ ]p©bn {KmaPohnXIYm mSI`qhnÂ
  • 3. sI«nb apSn I¨bmÂaqSn Npänb XpWnNmbvs¨m¶p Ip¯n… Ip«nIÄ¡v BkzZn¡phm³ ]äp¶ kpμcamb hcnIfmWnh. {]`mX ¯n Xs¶ sIm¿m³ F¯p¶ IÀjIcpw AhcpsS thhemXnIfpw AhÀ sIm¿p¶Xnsâ `wKnbpw Cu hcnIfneqsS BkzZn¡phm³ km[n¡p¶p. kmlnXy]cw ImÀjnI kwkv¡mc¯neq¶n n¡p¶ tIcfob PohnX¯nsâ tÀ¨n{Xw IhnXbnte¡mhmln¨v, Ghscbpw Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n nÀ¯pIbmWv Cu IhnX. Irjnsb kvtln¡pIbpw, Bcm[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ amhkaql¯nv hnes¸« n[nbmbn IcpXmhp¶XmWv Cu IhnX. sImbv¯ns BËmZambn IcpXp¶ {KmaPohnX¯nsâ bmYmÀ°y§sf Hcn¡ÂIqSn Xpd¶pIm«pIbmWv sshtem¸nÅn I¶ns¡mbv¯v F¶ IhnX bnÂ. `mjm]cw qX]Z§Ä þ DjÊv, ]mSew, ip{`w t_m[klmbnIÄ I¶ns¡mbv¯v þ IhnXmkamlmcw
  • 4. sshtem¸nÅnbpsS Nn{Xw, aäv IrXnIÄ AS§nb NmÀ«v t_m[tmt±iy§Ä IhnXsb Bg¯nednbp¶Xnpw CuW§Ä Is­ ¯p¶Xnpw km[n¡p¶p. mS³ ]m«pIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xnv BÀÖnX tijnIÄ mS³]m«pIÄ Ip«nIÄ¡v Adnbmw mS³]m«pIfpsS {]tXyIXIÄ Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw. Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸« mS³]m«pIÄ Ip«nIÄ Xmft_m[t¯msS sNmÃp¶p. C¶s¯ Irjn¸mS§fpsS AhØ Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw. ]T{]{Inb {]XnIcWw Ip«nItfmSv kulrZkw`mjW¯npw Ipiemtzj W¯npw tijw Ip«nIfpsS ap¶dnhv ]cntim[n ¡mmbn A[ym]I³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p.
  • 5. mS³]m«pIÄ n§Ä tI«n«pt­m? mS³]m«pIfnse CXnhr¯w F´mWv? Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸« mS³]m«v sNmÃmtam? C¶s¯ Irjn¸mS§fpsS AhØ F´mWv? Ip«nIÄ ]cnNbs¸« mS³]m«pIfpsS {]tXyIX sb¡pdn¨pw Ahbn {]Xn^en¡p¶ ImÀjnI PohnXs¯¡pdn¨pw A[ym]I³ kwkmcn¡p¶p. aebmf IhnXbv¡v ka{Kkw`mhIÄ ÂInb sshtem¸nÅnsb¡pdn¨pw At±l¯nsâ IhnX bnÂndªv n¡p¶ ASnØm hÀ¤s¯ ¸änbpw ]dªpsIm­v A[ym]I³ ]mTmhXcWw S¯p¶p. D­v Ip«nIÄ sNmÃp¶p. Zp:JIcw Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p. ]T{]{Inb {]XnIcWw I¶ns¡mbv¯v sshtem¸nÅn {io[ctatm³ (B.B)
  • 6. A[ym]I³ Ihnsb¸än s]mXphmb Nne Imcy §Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v aÊnem¡nsImSp¡p¶p. 1911þ FdWmIpfw Ieqcn sshtem¸nÅn Pn¨p. km[mcW¡mcpsS PohnXhpw sm¼c§fpw Ct±l ¯nsâ IhnXbv¡v hnjbamWv. {KmaoWPohnX ¯nsâ kv]μw Ct±l¯nsâ IhnXIfn ImWmw. tIcfkmlnXyA¡mZan AhmÀUv, HmS¡pg AhmÀUv F¶nh e`n¨n«p­v. XpSÀ¶v A[ym]I³ sshtem¸nÅnbpsS aäv Nne IrXnIÄ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. “IpSnsbmgn¡Â”, “I¶ns¡mbv¯v” “aIcs¡mbv¯v” “I¶ns¡mbv¯v” F¶nh IhnXmkamlmc ¯nÂn¶pw Ip«nIÄ¡v ]Tn¡phmpÅ IhnXm `mKw A[ym]I³ Im«ns¡mSp¡p¶p. kwKoXmß IXtbmsS A[ym]I³ IhnX sNmÃp¶p. Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p.
  • 7. ]T{]{Inb {]XnIcWw amXrImhmb A[ym]I³ a:]mTam¡nbn«pÅ hcnIÄ DNnXamb `mh{]ISt¯mSpw AÀ°hyàXtbmSpw CuW¯n sNmÃp¶p. ]pkvXIw Xpd¡m³ Bhiys¸«psIm­v A[ym]I³ IhnXm`mKw hyàambpw kv^ãambpw sNmÃp¶p. GXmpw Ip«nIsfsIm­v IhnX CuW¯n sNmÃn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ {Klnt¨m F¶dnbm³ A[ym]I³ IhnXm `mK¯pn¶pw Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ {i²n¡p¶p Ip«nIÄ IhnX Be]n¡p¶p
  • 8. IÀjIkv{XoIsfbpw ]mSs¯bpw Ihn F§s sbms¡ hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]mSs¯ F´ntmSmWv Ihn D]an¨ncn¡p¶Xv? ‘ip{`taL]c¼ct]mse’ F¶v Ihn ]dªncn¡p¶Xv F´nsbmWv? A[ym]I³ IhnXm `mK¯pn¶v Bib]chpw `mjm]chpamb Imcy§Ä Ip«nIfnse¯n¡m³ Nne ]T {]hÀ¯§Ä ÂIp¶p. CXnpth­n {Kq¸v Xncn¡pIbpw sshtem¸nÅnbpsS IrXnIfpsS t]cp IÄ nÀt±in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. {Kq¸vþ1 {]hÀ¯w ]Tn¸n¨ IhnXm`mKs¯ Bibw Is­ ¯n AhXcn ¸n¡mpÅ {]hÀ¯w sImSp¡p¶p. IYm]m{Xhpw tÌPmbpw Ip«nIÄ D¯cw ]dbp¶p. Ip«nIÄ {Kq¸mbn Xncnbp¶p.
  • 9. tNmZyw: H¶n¨m{asat¿msS n¸q… ……….ip{`taL]c¼ct]mse {Kq¸vþ2 {]hÀ¯w qX]Z§fpsS AÀ°w Is­ ¯n AhXcn ¸n¡mpÅ {]hÀ¯w asämcp {Kq¸nv A[ym]I³ ÂIp¶p. qX]Z§Ä: DjÊv, ]¿mcw, ]mSew, ip{`w {Kq¸vþ3 {]hÀ¯w Imhy`wKn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xnv Ihn IhnXbn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ amÀ¤§Ä Is­ ¯n AhXcn¸n ¡m³ A[ym]I³ asämcp {Kq¸ntmSv Bhiys¸ Sp¶p. kqNIÄ: s]m¶pjÊnsâ sImbv¯v ip{`taL]c¼ct]mse Hmtcm {Kq¸ntmSpw {Kq¸v {]hÀ¯§Ä AhXcn¸n¡m³ A[ym]I³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ip«nIsf A`nμn¡pIbpw th­ nÀt±i§Ä sImSp ¡pIbpw A[ym]I³ sN¿p¶p. Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä X¿mdm¡p¶p Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. A`nμw
  • 10. GXmpw Ip«nIsfsIm­v hyXykvXXmft¯msS IhnXsNmÃm³ A[ym]I³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. IhnX lrZnØam¡nsIm­v AhtcmSv sNmÃm³ A[ym]I³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. Gäphm§p¶p. Ip«nIÄ IhnX sNmÃp¶p. Bib t{ImUoIcWw {]`mXkqcycivanIsfbpw, IÀjIscbpw ]mSs¯bpw hfsc `wKnbmbn Ihn I¶ns¡mbv¯n hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ]mSs¯ tÌPmbpw ]mS¯v IrjnsN¿p¶ IÀjIsc IYm]m{X§fmbpw Ihn Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. {KmaPohnX IYm mSI`qanbmWv sImbv¯p]m«v F¶v Ihn ]mSpt¼mÄ IhnXtbmSpw IhnXm {]tabt¯mSpw ½Ä IqSpX ASp¡p¶p. Krl]mTw IhnXbpsS BZy`mK¯v Ihn Fs´ms¡bmWv hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶Xv? Irjnbp ambn _Ôs¸« ]gs©mÃpIÄ tiJcn¡pI.