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Reflection Of Consumer Chemistry
INTRODUCTION: Nowadays, people here in this world are using science in their everyday lives.
When you fry a fish, there's a science. When you wash your clothes, there's a science behind it.
Everything is science. There are different branches of science. Including Biology, Botany, Zoology,
and many more. But one of the most used in everyday life in the branches of science is the
CHEMISTRY. It is a branch of physical science that deals with composition, structure, properties
and changes of matter. Chemistry is the one who is responsible for photosynthesis (plants making
food for their own). But Consumer chemistry is the one that deals with humans in our everyday
lives. Consumer Chemistry is the branch of Chemistry that makes consumable products. Consumer
chemistry deals with food, cosmetics, fertilizers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I've learned mny topics in Consumer Chemistry but one of the mot important lesson and the hardest
(for me) is the Redox or Oxidation–Reduction Reaction. Why is it the hardest topic for me? Well, at
first, while our teacher was discussing this, I thought that this lesson is pretty easy because I
understand all her lessons and I had no problem absorbing the lessons. Butwhen the day after comes,
I was already confused on how to do the Redox. I tried to approach my classmates who are great in
Consumer Chemistry. But I always forget it after that and got confused again. And I think, that's the
reason I got a very low score on our summative test. After that test, I promised to myself that I will
strive hard for me to get a high score on our periodical test. That's why I made this learning module,
to help me and others who are having a hrd time on
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Sample Bibliography On Australian Curriculum
Bibliography
Australian Curriculum, A. a. (2015). Australian Curriculum. Retrieved May Saturday 2nd, 2015,
from The Arts Scope and Sequence: Foundation to Year 10:
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/the–arts/introduction
Dinham, J. (2014). Delivering authentic ARTS education. Australia: Cenveo Publisher Service.
Geršak, V. (2015). Ausdance. Retrieved May Friday 8th, 2015, from Creative movement – An
opportunity for affective education: http://ausdance.org.au/uploads/content/publications/2012–
global–summit/dance–learning–rp/creative–movement–an–opportunity–for–affective–education.pdf
University of Southern Queensland . (2015). Module 3 – The Elements of Music. Retrieved May
Thrusday 7th, 2015, from EDX1250 Arts Curriculum and Pedagogy :
http://usqstudydesk.usq.edu.au/m2/course/view.php?id=6108
University of Southern Queensland. (2015). Module 1 – Visual Art. Retrieved May Thursday 7th,
2015, from EDX1250 Arts Curriculum and Pedagogy:
http://usqstudydesk.usq.edu.au/m2/course/view.php?id=6108
University of Southern Queensland. (2015). Module 4 – Dance. Retrieved May Thursday 7th, 2015,
from EDX1250 Arts Curriculum and Pedagogy:
http://usqstudydesk.usq.edu.au/m2/course/view.php?id=6108
Module 1 – Visual Art (Activity 1)
The beginning module of this course, module 1, comprised of learning activities which assisted in
enhancing the knowledge base on the nature of creativity through the Visual Art. "Activity 1 –
Introduction to Drawing with Lee Fullarton, though a series of
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Interpreting The Periodic Table Lab Report
Interpreting the Periodic Table Lab Report Name: Kelsey Cordero and Bruno Canteros Lab Partners:
Ashley Fernandez, Lab Experiment: Interpreting the Periodic Table Date: January 15, 2015
Introduction: The periodic table is the most important chemistry reference there is. It arranges all the
known elements in an informative array. Just like when entering a grocery store similar items are
grouped together which makes an item easier to find. Elements are arranged left to right and top to
bottom in order of increasing atomic number. The different rows of elements are called periods. The
period number of an element signifies the highest energy level an electron in that element occupies.
An element is a substance that is made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Materials: (Activity 1) 1. Calcium 2. Sulfur 3. Aluminum 4. Silicon 5. Carbon 6. Paper 7. Copper 8.
Pencil 9. Iron 10. Magnesium (Activity 2) 1. Periodic Table Element Cards Procedure: The whole
procedure for Activity 1: 1. Provide yourself with a pencil and paper. 2. As the teacher assigns you
to a station, in that station are two elements where you must describe the physical features of the
element. 3. As you rotate from station to station make sure to observe each and every element
clearly until you have completed all 8 elements. 4. Once you are done use your notes to help you
organize the elements into groups. The Procedure Activity 2: 1. Designate a group member to
retrieve the periodic table cards. 2. Look for an open space to work with your group. 3. Use the
periodic table to arrange the elements in order. 4. Once ordered observe the properties in the cards
and try to find any and all patterns. Table 1. Activity 1. Element Description Calcium rough, light
gray, rocky texture, solid, malleable, dull Aluminum shiny, smooth, crunchy, gray, solid, malleable
Carbon rough, black, chalky, squeaky like styrofoam, light weighted, solid Copper shiny, light
orange/peach, smooth, solid, malleable Iron solid, shiny, gray, high pitch, smooth, malleable
Magnesium malleable, solid, soft, smooth Sulfur soft, powdery, yellow, dullish, solid Silicon shiny,
metal, rough, gray, solid Table 2. Activity 1.
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Helium: Periodic Table Of Elements
Helium is an element. It is in the first period, in group 8 in the periodic table of elements. Helium is
also a nonmetal. Its element symbol is He, and it has an atomic number of 2, and an atomic mass or
molar mass of 4.003 amu. This means that helium contains 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 2 neutrons.
Helium is the second most common element on the universe. Helium is a noble gas, a noble gas is a
substance that does not have color, taste or odor, and they are not flammable. Noble gases were
originally labeled as group 0 in the periodic table because once they were discovered they believed
that they were not able to bond to any other atoms, meaning that they weren't able to combine with
other elements to be able to form chemical compounds. Now they have discovered that some noble
gases do form compounds. [1] Helium was discovered by some astronomers named, Pierre Janssen
and Norman Lockyer. Pierre was studying the suns spectrum when he noticed a yellow line. Later
Norman discovered that the line could not be produced by any elements they had known in that
time. Noticing that a new element was formed that came from the suns spectrum. [4] ... Show more
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But we are using helium so much that we are using more helium that is being produced, so there are
new technologies that are trying to find ways to recycle helium to slow down the problem. There are
times that the balloon you inflated with helium begins to sink, that is because the helium can leak
from the balloon. Helium is less dense than normal air, so at times when people inhale it causes their
voice to change becoming higher than normal. Helium is a gas but can turn from liquid to solid,
there just needs to be a temperature of absolute zero. When helium is liquid it is used to cool some
metals for superconductivity use. [4] Those are some fun facts on
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Compound Reactions Write-Up
Chemistry – Group I & II Compound Reactions Write–up
Aim: To discover how the three groups of elements react with water and oxygen and the
relationships and reaction similarities between the three groups.
Hypothesis: As the present element used moves down in groups the substance or compound will
react more readily, and groups II and III will react less readily than group I, thus dissolving slower
or not at all.
Equipment:
30 test tubes
Test tube rack
Bunsen Burner
Tripod
Heat–proof mat
Tongs
Universal Indicator
Phenolphthalein
Demineralised water
Stirring rod/Spatula
Large Bowl
Elements and compounds:
Lithium (Li) Sodium (Na) Potassium (K)
Lithium Oxide (Li2O) Sodium Oxide (Na2O) Potassium Oxide (K2O)
Lithium Chloride (LiCl) Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)
Lithium Sulfate (Li2SO¬¬4) Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) Potassium Sulfate (K2SO¬4)
Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Magnesium (Mg) Calcium (Ca) Barium (Ba)
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Calcium Oxide (CaO) Barium Oxide (BaO)
Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) Calcium Chloride (CaCl¬2) Barium Chloride (BaCl2)
Magnesium ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soft enough to cut with the edge of a coin When reacting to oxygen (O2) a chemical reaction occurs
causing Sodium (Na) to become Sodium Oxide (Na¬2O) presenting a white crystallised substance.
Burns with oxygen to provide a bright yellow flame Sodium (Na) reacts vigorously and also creates
heat and Hydrogen gas (H), becoming Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction was more severe
than that of lithium, causing the substance to skip across the water on a cloud of Hydrogen Gas (H)
After reacting with H2O and becoming NaOH, Phenolphthalein is added and creates a pink colour
indicating a base is
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3325n Module2k Essay
3325module2
1a The XYZ Inc. buys mother boards for its computer assembly. The following information is
available:
Annual Demand, units/year
10000
Order Cost, $/per order
$20
Carrying Costs (annual), as of unit cost
0.20
Unit Costs, $/per unit
$50
Lead Time (days)
5
Safety Stock, units
20
Days of a Calendar Year
250
Determine:
a. EOQ= √2DO/IC
D=annual demand
O=order cost or set up cost /per
I=inventory carrying cost as % of unit cost
C=unit cost
b. Total Orders a Year:
c. Maximum Inventory:
d. Minimum Inventory:
e. Average Inventory:
f. Reorder Point:
g. Annual Inventory Carrying Costs:
h. Annual Inventory Carrying Costs & Order Costs:
1b The XYZ Inc. decides to make mother board for its computer ... Show more content on
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h. Planned order release for component D in period 6 is known.
i. the gross requirement for component D in period 7 comes from gross requirement for component
C in period 7.
3 Product A is made of 2 units of Part B and 3 units of Part C. Part B is made of 2 units of Part C
and 4 units of Part D. Part D is made of 3 units of Part C. Draw a BOM chart and make your MRP
in the following tables.
On Hand Inventory and Lead Time for each component are shown in the following table:
Item
Quantity (in units)
Lead Time (periods
Product A
20
2
Part B
30
2
Part C
200
1
Part D
30
3
The Master Production Schedule requirements for Product AAssembler are as follows:
Period
MPS for Product A:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Quantity (in units)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
50
A: Gross Requirement
On Hand Inventory
Net Requirement
Planned Order Receipts
Planned Order Releases
Lead Time:
Part B: Gross Requirement
On Hand Inventory
Net Requirement
Planned Order Receipts
Planned Order Releases
Lead Time:
Part C: Gross Requirement
On Hand Inventory
Net Requirement
Planned Order Receipts
Planned Order Releases
Lead Time:
Part D: Gross Requirement
On Hand Inventory
Net Requirement
Planned Order Receipts
Planned Order Releases
Lead Time:
3 Product A is made of 2 units of Part B and
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Interpreting The Periodic Table At The Middle Of The...
Interpreting the periodic Table Lab partner's name: Priscila Baque Scarleth Romero Jilyan Carrera
Date: 01–05–14 1. Introduction: Imagine the confusion among chemists during the middle of the
nineteenth century. By 1860, more than 60 elements had been discovered. Chemists had to learn the
properties of these elements as well as those of the many compounds that they formed a difficult
task. And to make matters worse, there was no method for accurately determining an element's
atomic mass or the number of atoms of an element in a particular chemical compound. Different
chemists used different atomic masses for the same elements, resulting in different compositions
being proposed for the same compounds. This made it nearly impossible for one chemist to
understand the results of another. Everything around us is made of atoms. Most objects are mixtures
or compounds of different types of atoms, but some common items consist of only a single type of
atom. Each image here represents a common item that is composed of only one or a few elements.
Pennies were once made of just one element copper. Today, zinc is also a major component of
pennies. If we could look very closely at a copper penny, we would see that every atom is the same.
Typically, items in stores have been arranged so that it is easy to find what you are looking for, and
similar products are usually grouped together. This makes finding an item simpler than if the items
were just thrown
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Cloudy Lab
Purpose/Objective The purpose of this experiment is to identify the periodic trends in the solubility
of the alkaline earth metals and compare the results to that of lead Materials 1. Pencil 2. Lab
notebook 3. 5 small test tubes 4. Droppers Chemicals 1. 0.2 M Mg(NO3)2 2. 0.2 M Ca(NO3)2 3. 0.2
M Sr(NO3)2 4. 0.2 M Ba(NO3)2 5. 0.2 M Pb(NO3)2 6. 1 M NaOH 7. 0.2 M NaBr 8. 0.2 M NaI 9.
0.2 M Na2SO4 10. 0.1 M Na2CO3 11. 0.2 M Na2C2O4 12. 1 M NaCl Data and Results Mg(NO3)2
Ca(NO3)2 Sr(NO3)2 Ba(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2 NaOH Cloudy Milky Cloudy Cloudy Milky NaCl No
reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction Powder NaBr No reaction No reaction No reaction No
reaction Cloudy NaI No reaction No reaction No reaction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In some instances lead reacted very similarly with the alkaline earth metal but very different in the
other reactions such as with iodide. This is due to lead's position on the periodic table as compared
to those of the alkaline earth metals. The position on the periodic table correlates to an element's
atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity. All of these properties affect an element's
chemical properties such as solubility. A systematic error occurred during my experiment when I
observed a reaction between barium and iodide. There should have been no reaction. This error is
probably the result of using a test tube that was not cleaned properly prior to combining Ba(NO3)2
with NaI. This experiment reinforced the concepts introduced in Chapter 8 of our textbook. Pre–Lab
Questions 1. The names and symbols of the alkaline earth metals encountered in this experiment are:
a. Magnesium – Mg b. Barium – Ba c. Strontium – Sr d. Calcium – Ca 2. a. The general electron
configuration of the alkaline earth metals is [Noble gas]ns2. b. The electron configuration for lead,
Pb, is [Xe]6s25d104f146p2. c. All the formulas of the oxides formed by the alkaline earth metals
and lead have the general formula of RO. 3. The general formulas for the following compounds with
alkaline earth metals
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Grouping Elements with Similar Chemical Properties Together
Grouping elements with similar chemical properties together
Date: 4.10.2012
Objectives The objective of this experiment is to experimentally investigate which elements show
similar chemical properties.
Chemical principle Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium
is a dull gray, silver solid under standard conditions. Calcium atoms have an electron configuration
of (2, 8, 8, 2) and 2 outermost shell electrons. Calcium is in group 2 and period 4 of the periodic
table. Calcium commonly forms the cation Ca2+ by donating 2 electrons, reaching a stable electron
configuration. Calcium is an alkaline earth metal.
Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Magnesium is a shiny ...
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Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is a pale yellow,
green gas under standard conditions. Chlorine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 7) and
7 outermost shell electrons. Chlorine is in group 17 and period 3 of the periodic table. Chlorine
commonly forms the anion Cl– by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration.
Chlorine is a halogen.
Bromine is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35. Bromine is a red, brown
liquid under standard conditions. Bromine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 7) and
7 outermost shell electrons. Bromine is in group 17 and period 4 of the periodic table. Bromine
commonly forms the anion Br– by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration.
Bromine is a halogen.
Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. Iodine is a lustrous, metallic gray
solid under standard conditions. Iodine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 18, 7) and
7 outermost shell electrons. Iodine is in group 17 and period 5 of the periodic table. Iodine
commonly forms the anion I– by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration.
Iodine is a halogen.
Sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S
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Chemistry Synthesis Essay
The activity was separated into 4 parts concerning 5 different groups of elements. In the first part,
we had identified the physical state, the color, and the solubility in water of the Carbonates of I–A
and II–A Elements. The elements Na2 Co3, Li2 CO3, Mg CO3, Ca CO3 had a powdery appearance
while Ba CO3 had a ball shape appearance and K2 CO3 had a wet, granule appearance. All of the
elements stated have a white color. The elements Na2 Co3, Li2 CO3, K2 CO3 were soluble to water
while Mg CO3 Ca CO3 Ba CO3 were not. For the second part, we had identified the physical state
and the color of some of the Group IV–A Elements. Carbon had a powdery appearance and it is
black in color. Silicon had a ball–shaped appearance and it is countable and it is pinkish–white in
color. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lead has a ball shaped appearance and it is gray in color. For the third part, we had a group of
elements, Group II–A Metal Oxides, undergo the litmus paper test and identified its chemical
equation. MgO,CaO ,BaO all had the same results on the test, with all having Red → Blue, Blue →
Blue results resulting having almost the same chemical equations with MgO having MgO + H2O →
Mg(OH)2 , CaO having CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 and BaO having Ba + H2O → Ba(OH)2. As for
the last part, we had a different group of elements, Group V–A Nonmetal Oxides, undergo the litmus
paper test and identified its chemical equation. The elements P2O5, Sb2O3 did not undergo any
change so there is no need for a chemical equation while Nitric acid + Copper changed color from
blue to red so it's chemical equation is 4HNO3 + Cu → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O +
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Dance Teaching Pl An Awareness Of Dance
DANCE TEACHING PLAN
Name: Brooke Flannery
School............... Associate
Year / Group: Year 3&4 Level: 2 Date/Length: 35mins
Lesson Topic: Animals
STRANDS
ACHIEVEMENT OBJECTIVES Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Understanding Dance in Context Demonstrate an awareness of dance in their lives and in their
communities. Identify and describe dance in their lives and in their communities. Explore and
describe dances from a variety of cultures. Explore and describe how dance is used for different
purposes in a variety of cultures and contexts.
Practical Knowledge in Dance Explore movement with a developing awareness of the dance
elements of body, space, time, energy and relationships. Explore and identify through movement the
dance elements of body, space, time, energy and relationships. Use the dance elements to develop
and share their personal movement vocabulary. Apply the dance elements to extend personal
movement skills and vocabularies and to explore the vocabularies of others.
Developing Ideas in Dance Improvise and explore movement ideas in response to a variety of
stimuli. Use the elements of dance in purposeful ways to respond to a variety of stimuli. Select and
combine dance elements in response to a variety of stimuli. Combine and contrast the dance
elements to express images, ideas and feelings in dance, using a variety of choreographic processes.
Communicating and Interpreting in Dance Share dance movement through informal presentation
and share their
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Using P-Element Induced Male Recombination to Generate a...
Using P–element Induced Male Recombination to Generate a Deletion in the DMAP1 Gene on
Chromosome Two in Drosophila melanogaster
Abstract: The goal of this study was to induce a deletion in the DMAP1 gene on chromosome two in
Drosophila melanogaster through P–element mobilization. The DMAP1 gene may be an essential
gene, however not much is known about it. We attempted to uncover the function of DMAP1 by
creating a series of genetic crosses and selecting for brown–eyed non–stubble male flies that may
have the deletion. To test whether these flies had the deletion, we produced PCR products and ran
them on an agarose gel, which resulted as inconclusive. We created a balanced stock of flies
homozygous for the deletion to see if the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, wings–clipped P–elements that lack the inverted repeats (not able to be mobilized
themselves), which are not internally deleted and can produce a transposase source, can be
introduced to the internally–deleted P–element to provide transposase and therefore allow
transposition to occur. The provided transposase recognizes and binds to inverted repeats on the
internally–deleted P–element, which introduces nicks in the DNA beside the inverted repeats. This
allows the element to excise and insert into a new location. If it excises neatly out of the DNA, a
deletion will not occur. However, if it excises to a homologue towards the right or the left, due to an
error in the excision process, a deletion will occur through this pre–meiotic recombination event.
This process of P–element mobilization is the basis of how we directed recombination in male flies,
and therefore the basis of generating deletions in the DMAP1 gene. We made several crosses that
allowed P–element mobilization to occur in male flies by crossing P–element strains (non–
autonomous) to a transposase source, producing heterozygous flies containing a P–element and a
transposase source, and therefore allowing us to induce and detect male recombination events in
progeny. The specific recombination event of interest is when the P–element is mobilized towards
the right onto a homologue, which may have induced a deletion in
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Mendeleev Lab
The purpose of the lab was to mimic the way Mendeleev placed the elements on the periodic table.
Mendeleev was a Russian chemist who produced the first orderly periodic table. Frist, the way the
periodic table has been classed alongside the atomic sum and the elements with related properties.
Second, the objectives are observeing the physical states of common elements, and the progression
of the periodic table, lastly speculate by determining the unknown elements established on the
observed progression. As a group we tried to find out where the unknown elements should be
placed. Finnly, the information that was given to help us with our process was the state, density,
hardness, conductivity, melting point, and color. In order to place a
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Chemical Reaction Lab
Fundamental of Science (Assignment 1)
Measuring Quantities for Chemical Reactions
P1
1. The atom is mainly made up of two specific regions : the positively charged nucleus made up of
protons and neutrons, and the shells (orbitals) in which electrons are present, were they orbit around
the positively charged nucleus to create a neutral atom. The Atoms are thus made up of three
subatomic particles: The proton, neutrons and electrons. The protons are positively charged while
the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral.
For an atom to be neutral we thus need to have as much protons in the nucleus, as there is electrons
orbiting the nucleus.
2. The element is Sodium (Na). Sodium can be found by searching through the periodic ... Show
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In a lab, when one performs a titration it is mainly performed few times, but the same procedure is
carried out also in industry but in large quantities and not just few titrations but many. The procedure
is mainly the same but in industry one needs to find a balance between precision and speed, one way
to reduce time–wasting is that when preparing a standard solution instead of using a burette, one
weighs the liquids so as to quicken the process.
One may also find automatic titrations apparatus in more advance labs which prepares both the
standard solution as well as performs the titrations with accurate results. Also in industry to further
increase the speed and also the accuracy, when preparing standard solutions, one may use a Gilson
Pipette which works by setting the amount of volume which needs to be extracted from the solution
and by pressing a lever, the exact volume is taken and transferred. This technique takes the use of
the bulb pipette, because it's easier to use and more precise when working with small
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TE-5 Essay
In this study, TE–5 doses of 0.04, 0.4, 0.12, and 4 ml/kg (a dose calculated to be appropriate for a
subject, 10 times the appropriate dose, 30 times the appropriate dose, and 100 times the appropriate
dose) were administered to rats in order to examine the effects on the elemental levels and blood
properties of the living organisms, and to evaluate the safety of TE–5 doses with regards to an
organism's homeostasis. First off, iron is excreted from the body mainly via bile and the intestinal
absorption system. (12) In this experiment, even in very low TE–5 dose groups, remarkable changes
in the iron content of tissue was not observed, which can probably be blamed on iron excretion via
bile corresponding to the dosage of TE–5 which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, extracorporeal excretion of zinc is mainly carried out via pancreatic liquid as is
known to play a role in the homeostasis of zinc in the body. In this experiment, rapid changes in zinc
content in the tissue were not observed, even in the dose groups up to 1.2 ml / kg. This suggests that
pancreatic fluid effectively excreted zinc when the dose of TE–5 was 1.2 ml / kg or lower. The liver
plays a central role in copper homeostasis and can be said to be the most important organ involved
in storage, blood transport, protein ceruloplasmin production, and bile duct excretion. (17, 18, 19)
Also, in this experiment, no significant increase in the copper content in the liver was observed,
even in the 1.2 dose group (30 times adult regular dose) This is because copper is excreted in the
bile duct and does not get reabsorbed like iron. Excreted copper does not return to the liver. Also, in
the 4 dose group (100 times the adult regular dose) a marked rise in copper content was observed in
the liver, spleen, kidney, and tibia, probably because at this dose, copper homeostasis failed.
Manganese has a low toxicity (12), but chronic manganese poisoning is often reported, such as with
people with Parkinson's or other central nervous diseases. Manganese mine workers are especially
susceptible to this. (20, 21)The main excretion route of manganese is the excretion of feces. (22) In
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Noble Gas Neon
Mitchell Adamson
Mr. Shipman
Hour 1
January 22, 2016
Tour of the Periodic Table
Can you believe that in 1869 Russian Chemist Dimitri Mendeleev arranged the chemical elements
by atomic mass and started the development of the periodic table. After this Henry Gwyn Moseley
was an English Physicist and Developed Mosley's which sorted the chemical elements of the
periodic table in a logical order based on physics. Before all the naturally occurring elements were
discovered the periodic table was used to predict chemical and physical properties of elements in the
gaps of the table. The periodic table can now be used to predict properties of elements yet to be
discovered. It can also be used to predict types of chemical reactions. The Periodic ... Show more
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The Transition metals are the 38 elements between groups 3 and 12. Along with all metals, these
transition elements are ductile, malleable, and conduct electricity and heat. Their valence electrons
are used to combine with other elements that are present in one shell. The element we are going to
look at from this group is Beryllium. This element has the symbol of Be and has the atomic number
of 4. It is created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a rare element. It is a gray–metallic color
and is in period 2 of the periodic table. This element is very toxic and has one of the highest melting
point for one of the lightest metals. This element is very harmful for the human body, but is good in
nature. These are the Transition metals and the element
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Allround Case Summary
Manufactures' Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
As a group, team A collectively provided input and decisions on our MSRP in order to increase sales
and attempt to gain market shares. Thus we wanted to understand the price sensitivity of the
different target markets to set the appropriate price (Winer & Dhar, 2016, p. 248). We carefully
reviewed the MSRP performance summary provided, starting with the first period, comparing it to
the average retail price by way of the channel report (ARPCR). The original price for Allround was
$5.29. At that time we were $.40 higher in price than our competition however the team felt that
with the $.50 coupon discount we were offering, we would fall in line with other over–the–counter
Besthelp who was our immediate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We decided to increase Allround's pricing by no more than $0.10 per period with a final price of
$5.70. As it relates to Allround + we took a bigger risk, increasing price by $0.75 with a final pricing
of $6.05. The results did not prove to be as favorable as we would have liked. Although sales
increased, our net income, stocks and share of manufacturer sales fluctuated throughout the
simulation. Some of the decisions made did not always prove favorable, for our team, Allround went
from $102.1M to $148.6M in unit sales and $355.3M to $537.8M in sales. (See figure 1). Allround
+ went from $7.4M to $38.6M in unit sales and grew from $24.2 to $109.8M in
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The Periodic Table : Potassium, Sulfur, And Krypton
The Periodic Table contains 118 elements, all different with shape, size, and what it's made up of.
Out of the 118, 3 were chosen and they will be discussed later in this paper. Those elements are
Potassium, Sulfur, and Krypton.
The first is Potassium. Potassium was first discovered and isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy, a
Cornish chemist and inventor, in 1807. Potassium is highly reactive, but Davy isolated the element
through a process what's called electrolysis, a process by which an electric current is passed through
the element to cause chemical change within the element. Potassium could be extracted through
minerals such as carnalite, langbeinite, and polyhalite minerals. Potassium is also found in the
Earth's crust, and makes up around 1.5 to 2% of the Earth's crust. Potassium also can't be found in
nature as a free element. Potassium is atomic number 19 in the periodic table and is symbolized as
the letter "K" in the periodic table. The element is in Group 1, Period 4 on the periodic table. The
element is an alkali metal and has somewhat of silver color to the element. The structure of the
element has a cubic shape at room temperature and has a density of 0.862 g/cm
Elnaka 2 cubed. The melting and boiling point of the element are 63.65 °C (146.57 °F) for melting
and 759.0 °C (1398°F) for boiling. The atomic mass of the element is 39.0983 amu (atomic mass
unit). The element is made up of 19 protons, 19 electrons,
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Gaming Strategies In The Classroom
Leaning, M. (2015). A study of the use of games and gamification to enhance student engagement,
experience and achievement on a theory–based course of an undergraduate media degree. Journal of
Media Practice, 16(2), 155–170. Within this research, Leaning (2015) explores the effectiveness of
game techniques to teach media theory to undergraduate students. The author provides background
of the content being taught within the classroom and how it is often difficult for students to
understand. Therefore the use of gaming techniques is used to improve students' performance.
Within the research project, the experimental group showed an increase on the summative
assessment mean scores. Compared to the control group, an almost 2% increase. They ... Show more
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The experimental group used traditional didactic methods with a gamification element at the end of
instruction in the form of an app. The control group just used didactic methods. Through coding and
analyzing student's responses, an astounding 92.2% of students who used gamification methods
reported increase intrinsic motivation.
Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014, January). Does gamification work?––a literature review
of empirical studies on gamification. In System Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International
Conference on (pp. 3025–3034). IEEE. This paper reviewed peer reviewed studies and articles on
gamification. Dissecting the directions on gamification research and its effects on learning were
topics discovered. Also, the authors aimed to identify gaps in the current literate. Overall, they
conclude that gamification has positive effects, however those effects are dependent on the
gamification elements being implemented, and the users using it. Searches through databases
uncovered a growing number of papers on gamification topics over the last decade. Altogether the
author's used 24 empirical studies to examine in their literature review. The data reflects the
different types of topics covered within the studies and the types of data that was presented.
According to the authors, in multiple studies "user qualities" were alleged to have an effects on
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Chalcogen Essay
Also known as the oxygen family, chalcogens are sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium(Te), and
polonium (Po). Oxygen (O) is also in group 16, where chalcogens are located on the periodic table.
While it is defined as a chalcogen, oxygen and oxides are often separated from chalcogens because
its chemical behavior is much different than that of the other elements in the group. The other
elements in the group show similar patterns in their electron configurations resulting in similar
chemical behavior. The name chalcogen means "ore former," derived from the Greek words chalcos:
ore and –gen: formation. An interesting fact is that oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth,
second most in the Atmosphere, and third in the whole universe. It is ... Show more content on
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Selenium itself is a nontoxic element, but when made into a compound, it can become very toxic.
For example, Hydrogen selenide is intolerable to humans. Tellurium's name is derived from the latin
word for earth, "tellus". It is very brittle and has a silvery–white appearance. When a human is
exposed to even the smallest amount of Tellurium, they develop "Tellurium breath", which smells
like garlic. It was discovered by Franz Joseph Mδller von Reichenstein, who was a the chief
inspector of mines in Transylvania, but was name by M. Klaproth. Polonium, which is very
poisonous and radioactive, was discovered by Marie Curie. She named it after her native country,
Poland. It is very rare and is made only in small quantities through a nuclear reaction of bismuth. An
interesting fact about polonium is that there actually is no real world use for it, but it can be used as
a poison.
This should be a paragraph about history which this thesis statement is NOT representative of. Once
again this paragraph is a list of facts not a summary of trends with specific examples. You need to
cut back.
The Chalcogens group of elements is comprised of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and
polonium. Joseph Priestly discovered the element Oxygen in 1776. Priestly loved to experiment and
did many experiments of carbon dioxide, even with his meager money intake. These experiments
led him eventually to experimenting on the isolation of oxygen. Although Priestly was the
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Nt1310 Unit 9 Lab Report
Periodic Table Patterns
1. Sketch the electron dot structure for the following elements (ask about the easy way to find the
valence electrons):
Na Cl
K I
Ba O
Ca S
2. Which families/groups do Na and Cl belong to?
3. Which families/groups do K and I belong to?
4. If Na undergoes a chemical reaction with Cl, and if K undergoes a chemical reaction with I, what
can you say about all the elements that belong to these 2 different families (families from questions
3 and 4)?
5. Which families/groups do Ba and O belong to?
6. Which families/groups do Ca and S belong to?
7. If Ba undergoes a chemical reaction with O, and if Ca undergoes a chemical reaction with S, what
can you say about all the elements that belong to these 2 different families (families from questions
5 and 6)?
8. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Na and K belong to the same group. How many valence electrons does each have?
9. Ba and Ca belong to the same group. How many valence electrons does each have?
10. O and S belong to the same group. How many valence electrons does each have?
11. What pattern can you observe about the number of valence electrons for the following:
a. Group 1:
b. Group 2:
c. Group 16:
d. Group 17:
12. Sketch the Bohr model for the following elements (don't worry about the number or neutrons):
Na Cl
Ca S
13. If all atoms want to have 8 electrons on their outer shell, what should happen between Na and Cl
for each atom to reach that state of having 8 valence electrons?
14. If all atoms want to have 8 electrons on their outer shell, what should happen between Ca and S
for each atom to reach that state of having 8 valence
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Why Does Atomic Size Matter
Atomic Size: As you go across periods, atomic mass and number increases because more protons are
added to the nucleus and electrons are added to the outer shell meaning the atoms got heavier. Also
when you go down groups the mass and number increases because like before there are more
protons and electrons added (extra "shells").
Atomic Radius: The distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost electron 'shell'. Atomic
size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements. More electrons and protons
added. They pull the electrons closer and therefore size decreases. Atomic radius increases as more
electron sublevels added when you go down a group. Electron shielding doesn't let outer electrons to
be attracted to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stronger the bond, the more energy required to break that bond. Melting points vary and do not
generally form a distinguishable trend across or down the periodic table. Metals generally have high
melting points because of the attraction between the metal ions and the electrons which means that
high energy levels are needed to break these bonds. Most non–metals possess low melting points. As
you go down group 7 in the periodic table, the forces increase. This means the melting points
increase as the bonds between molecules get stronger and this is why they go from gas to
liquid/solid. As you go across a period, the melting point of the alkali metals is higher than the non–
metals except carbon and silicon (Group 4 because they exist as network lattice structures meaning
every atom is covalently bonded to another atom) but group 4 has the highest melting point due to
the strength of covalent bonding. The atoms in the element are held together by the attraction of the
nuclei to the delocalised electrons, and as the atom gets bigger the electrons get further away from
the nucleus and the attraction decreases allowing bonds to be broken easier. Lead has a high melting
point even though it's in period 6 because of its 12 coordination structure. Tin however has a
distorted structure and so the bonds are not as strong as
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Dalton 's Atomic Theory ( 1803 )
Dalton's atomic theory (1803):
Dalton proposed that all matter is made of atoms (tiny indivisible particles), which cannot be
destroyed. He visualised atoms as a solid particle without a structure. All atoms of an element are
identical in mass and properties. The atoms of one element differ from the atoms of all other
elements in atomic weight. Compounds are combinations of two or more different types of atoms. A
chemical reaction results in the rearrangement of atoms in the reactant and product compounds and
they don 't destroy or create atoms.
Thomson's plum pudding model (1909):
Thomson discovered electron in 1897, which allowed him to develop a new atomic model. In
Thomson 's model, the atom is composed of electrons surrounded by a positively charged fluid
which balances the electrons ' negative charges, like negatively charged "plums" which are
surrounded by a positively charged "pudding". Thomson thought the electrons were positioned
throughout the atom in rotating rings. The atom was also sometimes described to have a "cloud" of
positive charge.
Rutherfordian atomic model (1911):
Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus allowed him to develop a new atomic model, the planetary
model. In this model, the centre of the atom is the nucleus. The nucleus contains most of the mass
and all of the positive charge of the atom. Electrons circle around the nucleus like planets do around
the sun. Positive protons in nucleus and electrons in orbit around nucleus.
Bohr's shell
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Group Trend 2: Ionization Energy
Trend 2: Ionization energy
Group Trend:
(Intro) Ionization energy is the energy required to overcome the attraction of the nuclear charge and
remove an electron from a gaseous atom. The first ionization energy is the energy required to
remove the first valence electron. The energy required to remove the second valence electron is
called the second ionization energy, and so on. When one valence electron is removed, the atom
becomes a 1+ cation. When two valence electron is removed, the atom becomes a 2+ cation, and so
forth. This is where the name ionization energy comes from.
(Claim) Element #1, Li has a higher ionization energy than element #2, K. Element #1, Li has a
higher first, second, and third ionization energy than element #2, K. ... Show more content on
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In any period, the shielding is constant throughout the period because the number of energy level is
the same in a period. Therefore, (#1) Ne with 8 protons or effective nuclear charge has a higher
ionization energy than (#2) Li with 3 protons or effective nuclear charge. The period trend for
ionization energy is that the ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table,
because the number of protons or effective nuclear charge increases from left to right while the
shielding is constant. Additionally, (#1) Ne is a noble gas, which always has the highest ionization
energy within each period. It is very hard to remove an electron from a noble gas because noble
gases have a full duet/octet which makes them very stable and non reactive. When an element has a
full duet/octet, the element does not want to gain or lose electrons. Therefore, it is very hard for a
noble gas to lose an electron, which means that it has a very high ionization
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Mean Mode and Median
Mean, Mode and Median Ungrouped and Grouped Data Ungrouped Data refers to raw data that
has been 'processed'; so as to determine frequencies. The data, along with the frequencies, are
presented individually. Grouped Data refers to values that have been analysed and arranged into
groups called 'class'. The classes are based on intervals – the range of values – being used. It is from
these classes, are upper and lower class boundaries found. Mean Mean The  'Mean' is the total
of all the values in the set of data divided by the total number of values in a set of data. The
arithmetic mean (or simply "mean") of a sample is the sum the sampled values divided by the
number of items in the sample.  x is the value of a member of the set
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Mendeleev's Madness Instructions
Mendeleev's Madness Instructions:
Please read all instructions before playing.
Can be played with 2–4 players.
All players will start at Hydrogen (H). Each player will take turns rolling the dice. The number that
each player rolls is the number of places (elements) they will move. Follow the arrows as you move
along.
Once you land on an element, pick up a question, from the question box, with the corresponding
color.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5
Group 6
Group 7
Group 8
If the player answers the question correctly they will stay where they are and wait for next turn to
advance. See the answer key to check if question is right.
If a player gets a question wrong, they will move into the "Transition Trap", which starts at
Scandium
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Race And Sociological Theories
Summary of Ethnicity, Race and Sociological Theories and Social meaning of cultural identity
In the first section of Chapter 4 "Ethnicity, Race, and Sociological Theory," Paul U. Angelini and
Michelle Brock (2012) described theories which give a serious topic to debate and discussion.
First of all, in order to understand the three manners of society, this includes groups of people. In
other words, people create groups in the social system, structural dependency and relationship
through its activities, with the help of what they do and what they say. Society is not a specific team,
but a kind of activity, facing itself in many different ways in different positions, communities,
groups, which are formed at different levels. A society that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Social control influences the attitudes of society, views, values, ideals and behavior of people living
in it. In every society there are certain methods or procedures by which members of a group or
society have a tendency to bring human behavior to normal condition. Which rules are violated, it is
believed and punishment. There are forms of social control. Laws are complex of regulations that
have legal force and formal relationship governing people across the state. Morality is foundations
of the life and activities of people who have moral values and associated with the understanding of
good and evil in a given social group or society. Conscience is a moral conscience, the moral sense
or feeling in a person; determine the internal awareness about good and evil. Diversity of people is
able to perceive the world around them, including other people. People can see reality as it is, but
not the same as they would like it to be. Some knowledge and understanding of what is happening
makes them less emotional and objective in their perception of the world. Immigration makes a
contribution in the economy, since government fees and fees for processing applications and ending
with the financial contribution of entering, especially the family, from the purchase of real estate,
furniture or future tax
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Essay On Limits Of Matter
The articles "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point" and
"Chemistry group offers seat at periodic table to 4 new elements" both define chemical reactions.
Individuals are studying the physics of what the extreme limits of matter might be. Specific
evidence can support the claim. In the first place, the article "When it comes to putting the squeeze
on hydrogen, diamonds make the point," this describes the combination of hydrogen and pressure to
produce solid metallic hydrogen, with some research, like how hydrogen is the basic atom.
Scientists are trying their hardest to make solid metallic hydrogen. They hypothesized that it would
happen if they pushed the hydrogen under 25,000,000,000 pascals ... Show more content on
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Element 116 got the name livermorium, and no word on elements 115, 117, and 118. In the text, it
states, "'It's hard to smash two things together and get them to stick, ' Shaughnessy said. 'There is so
much positive charge –– they want to repel each other...'at most, it will work about three times in 10
quintillion tries...previously named element 116 Livermorium in honor of the Northern California
lab. No word on what 115, 117 and 118 might be called." Now, according to the periodic table, 115
is moscovium; 116 is livermorium, 117 is tennessine, and 118 is oganesson. Hence, this experiment
expresses the fact on how severe making elements can be, that shows the extreme limits of matter.
To sum it all up, "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point" and
"Chemistry group offers seat at periodic table to 4 new elements" both convey the process of
developing chemical reactions. Scientists are currently studying the physics of what the extreme
limits of matter might be. Both texts have conveyed accurate evidence.
_____________________________________________________________
The article "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point," this
describes the combination of hydrogen and pressure to produce solid metallic hydrogen, with some
research, like how hydrogen is the basic atom, used for a model for scientists to refer to. It is
abundant in the universe. Physicist Philip
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Lab Report: Relative Reactivity And The Periodic Table
Natalie Gorman
Heberton
Chem 300 period 8
11/23/14
Relative Reactivity and the Periodic Table
Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to investigate the relationship between the relative reactivity of
several metal elements and where the elements are found on the periodic table. There are many
factors pertaining to the order in which the elements are laid out and in this lab, determining the
reactivity levels of certain metals will lead to patterns. The placement of elements in groups is
usually related to the reactivity level. The purpose of this lab is to examine these levels and figure
out if there is an increasing reactivity pattern, decreasing, or if there is not one at all.
Independent and Dependent Variables:
IV: Type of metal
DV: Reactivity
Data Analysis:
1.
Symbol/name Group Name/Number # Of Valance electrons Physical descriptions Observations in
water Observations in HCL
Li Lithium Alkali
Group 1 1 –Relatively soft
–Silver
–Metallic
–Shiny
–Slightly lustrous
–Packed in mineral water –Bubbled
–Turned the water pink (basic)
–Steam
–Spun around on top of the water
– Exothermic reaction " "
Na Sodium Alkali Group 1 1 –Softer than Lithium
–Light gray
–Metallic
–Silvery –Lower density than water
–Turned into a ball
–Caught on fire
–Started to spark
–Started steaming
–Very reactive
–Basic " "
K Potassium Alkali Group 1 1 –Easy to cut
–Dark gray
–Lustrous –Caught on fire
–Sparked
–Started steaming
–Turned into a sphere when hitting the water
–Basic " "
Ca Calcium
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Cinderella Stories
Cinderella Stories Lesson Plan
Sherryl Green
Grand Canyon University: RDG:585
October 8, 2012
Lesson Plan
Cinderella Stories
ABSTRACT In this study of Cinderella Stories, second grade students will use charts and diagrams
to discover the similarities and differences among stories. Students will develop writing skills using
descriptive language and details. They will strengthen their comprehension skills through the use of
magical Cinderella tales from different lands and apply map skills in learning which country each
story comes from. These magical tales will help students to develop awareness that different
Cinderella tales have much in common.
Materials
Class comparison Chart
Graphic Organizers:
Venn Diagram ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The students will analyze similarities and differences of Cinderella like characters. Students will
demonstrate their understanding of story elements by writing their own Cinderella story.
Procedures
1. Ask students "What makes a Cinderella story?"
Discuss what every Cinderella story must have.
Explain to students that many countries have their own Cinderella Stories. Today we will read a
Cinderella story about an Indian Girl. We will look at the differences and similarities compared to
the Traditional Cinderella. 2. Review story elements using the Cinderella chart. 3. Read aloud: The
Rough Faced Girl. 4. As a class add The Rough–Faced Girl story elements and information to the
class Cinderella Chart 5. Locate Ontario Canada on the world map and place a map pin identifying
its location.
Reading and Writing 1. Divide students into peer partners to compare and contrast Cinderella and
The Rough–Faced Girl using a Venn Diagram.
Independent Reading 1. Make a book mark for "The Rough–Faced Girl" using the book mark
template.
Literature Groups 1. Students work in literature groups to research a country of their choice, and
write a Cinderella story from that country. Remind students to consider how the setting and plot will
change due to the unique features of the chosen country. 2. Literature groups will present their
country and Cinderella story in a presentation format of their choice. (Literature
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The Periodic Guide: Study Guide Essay examples
Lesson 03.01: History of the Periodic Table
Explain how scientific observations led to the development of, and changes to, the periodic table.
–Dmitri Mendeleev– first periodic table, organized 63 known elements according to properties,
organized into rows and columns and wrote name, mass, and chemical properties on each
–Julius Lothar Meyer– independently worked in Germany, similar to Mendeleev
–Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley– Worked with Ernest Rutherford, experimented with 38 metals, he
found that the positive charge of each element's nucleus increased by one from element to element
as they were arranged in Mendeleev's periodic table, lead to modern definition of atomic number (#
of protons in atom's nucleus) and the recognition the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Covalent bond– Electrons are shared between two atoms, neither atom completely gains or loses
electrons. Between two nonmetals.
Relate your knowledge of the periodic trends to the chemical bonding exhibited by various
elements.
Lesson 03.05: Ionic Bonding and Writing Formulas
Determine an element's ionic charge based on its location on the periodic table.
Group 1– 1+
Group 2– 2+
Group 3– 3+
Group 4– 4+
Group 5– 3–
Group 6– 2–
Group 7– 1–
Group 8– non–reactive noble gases
Write the correct ionic formula when given two elements that bond ionically.
Use question above and periodic table
Lesson 03.06: Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures
Determine how many covalent bonds an atom needs in order to fill its valence shell, using the
periodic table.
Must get to 8 valance electrons.
Ex. Group 17 needs one more valance electron; group 6 needs 2 more valance electrons
Draw correct Lewis structures to model covalently bonded molecules when given the name or
formula of the molecule.
Describe your observations and conclusions from the virtual lab.
Lesson 03.07: Intermolecular Forces
Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of a molecule based on its Lewis structure.
The VSEPR theory is about geometry of compounds and electron location.
Compare and contrast intermolecular forces (London dispersion, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonding,
and ion–dipole). London dispersion forces occur between all molecules and particles but are the
only
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Explain What Number Of Natural Selenium Contain Six Stable...
3.
Samples of natural selenium contain six stable isotopes. these isotopes have the same number of
proton & electrons in each atom they differ in the number of neutrons in each atom, the atomic
mass, & their nuclear stability
Electron configuration 1S2, 2S2, 2P6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10, 4p4
Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in the ground–state atom it has 2 unpaired electrons in the
4P orbital. in a chemical reaction it is likely to take 2 electrons & become Se–2 or likely to do 2
covalent bond with other atom. it is also likely to lose all 6 electrons in its valence shell & become a
+6, or fewer electrons & become +4 or a +2 just as sulfur does above it in the same group.
It is easier for it to lose electrons than it is for Br, this is because Br has the same atomic radius (115
pm) as does Se, but Br more protons to hold its electrons from being taken, & itso has a stronger
pull for its own electrons and greater than that of tellurium. Se has a strong hold on its electrons,
because it is a smaller atom than Te, with Te's valence electrons further out the strength with which
they are held falls off by the square with distance. Te has a radius of 140 pm compared to Br's of 115
pm. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The History of the Periodic Table of elements is vast, and filled with interesting facts that not many
average people would know about, these four scientists have had all contributed to the table in some
way, and lead it to its current state, here is what they have
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Lab Report : Chemical Equation Of The Products And...
Objective: The purpose of the lab was to see if when two compounds were combined a reaction
would occur. If the reaction did occur we wrote a balanced chemical equation of the products and
reactants with the correct solubility rule.
Safety:
wear protective eye goggles
have long hair tied up
wear close toed shoes
Wear correct clothes(not baggy)
MSDS safety precautions:
1. Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3):
Sodium Carbonate is harmful when it is inhaled. It can cause irritation when touched to the body. If
you get Sodium Carbonate on your skin or eyes you should use the eye wash station/sink and get
medical aid. To prevent this from happening you should wear eye goggles.
2. Calcium Nitrate(Ca(NO3)2):
You should avoid inhalation of Calcium Nitrate and getting it on your skin or eyes. To prevent its
transmission you should wash skin and clothes after using these products. These products may be
combustible at high temperature so keep it at room temperature.
3. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): Avoid inhalation and skin/eye contact. In case of contact you should
wash the surface of infection with plenty of water. Do not ingest Potassium Nitrate. Potassium
Nitrate is slightly explosive in the contact with easily oxidizable substances and when heated to
decomposition lethal fumes are emitted.
4. Barium Chloride (BaCl2):Barium Chloride is hazardous in contact with skin or eyes as well as
inhalation and indigestion. The substance is toxic to many human organs on overexposure.
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The Importance Of Computers In Education
*A day before beginning the unit, I will give Sarah, Brian, Kristen, Madison, David, and Oscar a
vocabulary sheet that has all the unit vocabulary with pictures so they may become familiar with
some of them before each lesson.
*Students have also been doing station work since the beginning of the school year. They know that
they can rotate at their own speed through all the stations. They are required to do two of the stations
and show me their work from them. I will look at it and talk about it with them. If students are being
distracted, or have lost their privilege to choose stations, I will tell them where and when they can
go to a station. In severe cases the student will have to sit at his/her desk to do the station work.
*Students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Samantha, Brock, Liz, Scott, and Emma will write 2–3 questions before reading and 1 during
reading. After reading they will answer their questions. While students are working on this I will be
going around the room answering questions, making students are on task, and helping as needed. I
will then preview the three vocabulary words on p. 176. Next, I will preview the chapter by giving
students a brief summary of the chapter and then partner discussion. Once they discuss with their
partner we will have whole class discussion. Next, I will do the Visual Literacy section based on the
photo on p. 177. Then, I will preview for tomorrows lesson.
Day Two: Student mixed ability groups for the day will be written on the board (Group 1: Scott,
Kristen, and 2 average students; Group 2: Emma, Madison and 2 average; Group 3: Samantha,
Brian, and 2 average; Group 4: Brock, David, and 2 average; Group 5: Oscar, Sarah, and 2 average;
Group 6: Liz and two average) I will introduce the lesson by having students Think–Pair–Share in
their mixed ability group to guess why people from Europe built colonies in New England and
discuss what they know about colonies and why people established them. Then, read You Are There
p.178 asking student to Think–Pair–Share what challenges early New England colonist faced. I will
handout questions chart with instructions according to each student's readiness level,
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The 6 Ps of Promotion
The 6 Ps of Promotion:
The traditional marketing mix is one of the most famous marketing terms. Its elements compose the
basic components of a marketing plan. Also known as the Four P's, the marketing mix consists of
price, place, product and promotion. However, the retail marketing mix differs from the traditional
marketing mix. It is made of 6 Ps: product, place, promotion, price, presentation and personnel.
Although some of the elements are the same, these two concepts differ.
In order for a business person to create a new retail business, he has to establish an effective retail
marketing mix. And in order to do that, there are steps that need to be followed, going through these
elements one by one. However, before getting into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. Place:
Place refers to how an organization will distribute its products or services. It is also known as
distribution, channel, or intermediary. Effective distribution is important in order for the
organization to meet its overall marketing objectives. This consists of the following distribution
strategies:
There are two types of distribution channels; the direct channel and the indirect channel. The direct
distribution consists of the manufacturer distributing the goods or services directly to the consumer.
The indirect distribution involves intermediaries in distributing the goods to the consumer, for
example; manufacturer =>wholesaler=>retailer=>consumer.
In a retail marketing mix, location is very important. The place is part of the biggest investments of
the business person, as it has to be located in an easily reachable location. The more accessible a
place is, the more expensive it is to get it. And also, the location includes the nearest competition.
Giant Eagle does a great job when it comes to location. There are about 4 different Giant eagles in
my area. This is what attracts them many clients.
4. Price:
Pricing is very important because it is the only element that generates a turnover for the
organization. Price supports the remaining P's, as they are the variable cost. Pricing is difficult as it
must follow the laws of supply and demand. However, the pricing response of competitors must be
taken into consideration when
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mendeleev Lab
Dimitri Mendeleev was considered the first chemist to discover that patterns would become
apparent when elements were classified to their properties. Mendeleev's adjustment of elements was
the one and only due to his idea of leaving blank spaces for elements he believed were undiscovered
in 1869. The purpose of the Mendeleev Lab of 1869 is to use knowledge of the periodic table in
order to identify the undiscovered elements. Ultimately the whole idea is to observe, and draw
conclusions to identify the elements. For instance, observing properties, samples, and trends will
help us learn more about the periodic table also, learn more about the hidden elements of
Mendeleev's Lab. The essential way to assign an element to its unknown lab is by density, physical
state and color. For example the unknown #1 was identified as silicon it's physical state was solid,
the density is 2.33 with a gray pigmentation therefore silicon belongs to the carbon family Group 14,
because silicon and elements of the carbon family have similar behaviors. Another unidentified
element was #4, it's physical state is gas, with a density of 0.00374 and is colorless was
distinguished as krypton which belongs in group 18 as a noble gas. Krypton is known as a noble gas
because scientists have found traces of the gas in the atmosphere. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mendeleev produced the first precise periodic table, "Mendeleev wrote symbol for each element,
along with the physical and chemical properties and the relative atomic mass"(117). Mendeleev
placed the elements in order by its physical properties including the atomic mass number and started
a new row if the elements were equivalent. Due to his organization of the elements it was impossible
for the unknown elements to be placed in a wrong location "Mendeleev was the first to predict the
existence of undiscovered elements...most chemists accepted his periodic table of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examples Of Suspense In The Right Kind Of House
The Suspense Through "The Right Kind Of House" In the story, the "The Right Kind Of House, the
suspense is created through foreshadowing, characterization, the old woman's insanity, and the
theme revenge. There were many ways suspense was created in " The Right Kind Of House". First
of all, foreshadowing is one of the suspense elements created in " The Right Kind Of House. One
example is, Mrs. Grimes states, " I knew someday the killer would return", "All I had to do was find
the one willing to pay too much for the old woman's house"(4). Which set up, Mr. Waterbury saying,
"Ugh this lemonade is bitter". This means that she thinks he is the killer of her son and poisoned him
to show her dark side of revenge which show suspense. In "The Right Kind of House" the other
element of suspense was through characterization of the old woman. According to the text, the old
woman stated, "I'll think that lemonade is cold enough". "I'll bring you out some and tell you
something else about the house".(4) This is relevant because the lemonade was later to be known as
the reason in the killing of Mr. Waterbury which proves the old woman will strike at any moment.
Through the story the "Right Kind of House" the elements of foreshadowing and characterization
show suspense throughout the story. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To begin with, the group of suspense in "The Right Kind of House" is the group of Insanity. The
author wrote, " Waterbury put down the empty glass and licked his lips, he was having trouble
keeping his eyes open, and his head was growing very, very dizzy. "Ugh!", he said, " this lemonade
is bitter"(4). This quote suggests the old woman was hunting down on him. She was insane to kill
him because she thought he was the one whom had killed her son and was trying to find the robbery
stash. The suspense group of insanity in the "Right Kind of House" because the old woman was
insane to find her
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Investigating An Element's Group In The Periodic Table
Explain how an element's group in the periodic table can be used to predict its outer shell electrons.
(3 marks) The element's group in the periodic table predicts how many electrons are in it's outer
shell. For example, Sodium is in group 1, and has one electron in its outer shell. For elements in
groups 13–18, the last digit of the group predicts how many electrons in its outer shell. For example,
silicon is in group 14 and has 4 electrons in its outer shell. This does not apply to groups 3–12,
which do not always follow a specific pattern. Each element in the periodic table has a specific
proton (atomic) number. Research an element which has at least two isotopes and provide the
number of protons, neutrons and electrons for each isotope. (You may not choose carbon). (3 marks)
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Protium(Hydrogen–1) has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. Deuterium(Hydrogen–2) has 1
proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron. Finally, tritium(Hydrogen–3) has 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1
electron. Metals are not usually found in their pure elemental form. Explain why (one mark) and
give an example of a metallic ore mined in Australia (one mark). Provide one use for that metal.(1
mark) Metals are not usually found in their pure elemental form, as they are instead found in
compounds. This is because metals are very reactive substances, so they form compounds easily. As
the air around the metals contains oxygen, most metals oxidise to form iron ores. An example of a
metallic ore mined in Australia is iron ore. Iron ore can be used to make steel, which can be used in
building materials and construction. Provide three properties of the metal you chose in question 3.
Explain two of those properties in terms of the metallic bonding model. (3
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Chemistry Self Assessment Test
Self–assessment practice tests
Test 1 – Material from Chapters 2–4 | 45 minutes
1 The kinetic theory suggests different arrangements for the atoms or molecules in the three states of
matter. The diagrams below show how evidence suggests the particles are arranged in the three
states of matter.
1 2 3
What are the three states shown? 1 A B C D 2 gas liquid solid liquid 2 liquid gas liquid solid 3 solid
solid gas gas
The graph shows the heating curve for a metal that is solid at room temperature (25 °C). The metal
has been heated until it turns to vapour.
D Temperature / ºC
C
B A Time
Which part of the graph represents the period of time when the metal is melting?
© Cambridge University Press IGCSE Chemistry
Self–assessment practice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The table below shows the electronic structures of four elements. Which element is a noble gas?
Element Number of electrons Shell 1 A B C D 2 2 2 1 Shell 2 0 2 6 0
18 The reactivity of elements within a group in the Periodic Table changes with their position in the
group. What is the order of increasing reactivity of the elements in Group I and in Group VII?
Group I A B C D Cs → Li Li → Cs Li → Cs Cs → Li Group VII F→I I→F F→I I→F
© Cambridge University Press IGCSE Chemistry
Self–assessment practice test 1
6
19 The diagram shows an outline of the Periodic Table with certain elements marked.
W V Y X
Which of the elements V, W, X or Y is a metal and which is a non–metal? Non–metal A B C D Y Y
W W Metal V X X V
20 Elements in the same group of the Periodic Table have similar properties. Element X is a
colourless, unreactive gas. Which group of the Periodic Table is X in? A Group VI C Group 0 B
Group I D Group VII
21 The structure of any atom is essentially defined by two numbers. How many protons, neutrons
and electrons are present in an atom of the element with proton (atomic) number 6 and nucleon
(mass) number 14? Protons A B C D 6 8 6 8 Neutrons 8 6 8 6 Electrons 6 6 8 8
22 Metals usually form compounds involving ionic bonding. How do metals form their ions? A by
gaining protons C by losing electrons B by gaining electrons D by losing protons
23 Chlorine is a highly reactive non–metal. What particles are gained by
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Reflection Of Consumer Chemistry.pdfReflection Of Consumer Chemistry

  • 1. Reflection Of Consumer Chemistry INTRODUCTION: Nowadays, people here in this world are using science in their everyday lives. When you fry a fish, there's a science. When you wash your clothes, there's a science behind it. Everything is science. There are different branches of science. Including Biology, Botany, Zoology, and many more. But one of the most used in everyday life in the branches of science is the CHEMISTRY. It is a branch of physical science that deals with composition, structure, properties and changes of matter. Chemistry is the one who is responsible for photosynthesis (plants making food for their own). But Consumer chemistry is the one that deals with humans in our everyday lives. Consumer Chemistry is the branch of Chemistry that makes consumable products. Consumer chemistry deals with food, cosmetics, fertilizers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I've learned mny topics in Consumer Chemistry but one of the mot important lesson and the hardest (for me) is the Redox or Oxidation–Reduction Reaction. Why is it the hardest topic for me? Well, at first, while our teacher was discussing this, I thought that this lesson is pretty easy because I understand all her lessons and I had no problem absorbing the lessons. Butwhen the day after comes, I was already confused on how to do the Redox. I tried to approach my classmates who are great in Consumer Chemistry. But I always forget it after that and got confused again. And I think, that's the reason I got a very low score on our summative test. After that test, I promised to myself that I will strive hard for me to get a high score on our periodical test. That's why I made this learning module, to help me and others who are having a hrd time on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Sample Bibliography On Australian Curriculum Bibliography Australian Curriculum, A. a. (2015). Australian Curriculum. Retrieved May Saturday 2nd, 2015, from The Arts Scope and Sequence: Foundation to Year 10: http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/the–arts/introduction Dinham, J. (2014). Delivering authentic ARTS education. Australia: Cenveo Publisher Service. Geršak, V. (2015). Ausdance. Retrieved May Friday 8th, 2015, from Creative movement – An opportunity for affective education: http://ausdance.org.au/uploads/content/publications/2012– global–summit/dance–learning–rp/creative–movement–an–opportunity–for–affective–education.pdf University of Southern Queensland . (2015). Module 3 – The Elements of Music. Retrieved May Thrusday 7th, 2015, from EDX1250 Arts Curriculum and Pedagogy : http://usqstudydesk.usq.edu.au/m2/course/view.php?id=6108 University of Southern Queensland. (2015). Module 1 – Visual Art. Retrieved May Thursday 7th, 2015, from EDX1250 Arts Curriculum and Pedagogy: http://usqstudydesk.usq.edu.au/m2/course/view.php?id=6108 University of Southern Queensland. (2015). Module 4 – Dance. Retrieved May Thursday 7th, 2015, from EDX1250 Arts Curriculum and Pedagogy: http://usqstudydesk.usq.edu.au/m2/course/view.php?id=6108 Module 1 – Visual Art (Activity 1) The beginning module of this course, module 1, comprised of learning activities which assisted in enhancing the knowledge base on the nature of creativity through the Visual Art. "Activity 1 – Introduction to Drawing with Lee Fullarton, though a series of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Interpreting The Periodic Table Lab Report Interpreting the Periodic Table Lab Report Name: Kelsey Cordero and Bruno Canteros Lab Partners: Ashley Fernandez, Lab Experiment: Interpreting the Periodic Table Date: January 15, 2015 Introduction: The periodic table is the most important chemistry reference there is. It arranges all the known elements in an informative array. Just like when entering a grocery store similar items are grouped together which makes an item easier to find. Elements are arranged left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. The different rows of elements are called periods. The period number of an element signifies the highest energy level an electron in that element occupies. An element is a substance that is made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Materials: (Activity 1) 1. Calcium 2. Sulfur 3. Aluminum 4. Silicon 5. Carbon 6. Paper 7. Copper 8. Pencil 9. Iron 10. Magnesium (Activity 2) 1. Periodic Table Element Cards Procedure: The whole procedure for Activity 1: 1. Provide yourself with a pencil and paper. 2. As the teacher assigns you to a station, in that station are two elements where you must describe the physical features of the element. 3. As you rotate from station to station make sure to observe each and every element clearly until you have completed all 8 elements. 4. Once you are done use your notes to help you organize the elements into groups. The Procedure Activity 2: 1. Designate a group member to retrieve the periodic table cards. 2. Look for an open space to work with your group. 3. Use the periodic table to arrange the elements in order. 4. Once ordered observe the properties in the cards and try to find any and all patterns. Table 1. Activity 1. Element Description Calcium rough, light gray, rocky texture, solid, malleable, dull Aluminum shiny, smooth, crunchy, gray, solid, malleable Carbon rough, black, chalky, squeaky like styrofoam, light weighted, solid Copper shiny, light orange/peach, smooth, solid, malleable Iron solid, shiny, gray, high pitch, smooth, malleable Magnesium malleable, solid, soft, smooth Sulfur soft, powdery, yellow, dullish, solid Silicon shiny, metal, rough, gray, solid Table 2. Activity 1. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Helium: Periodic Table Of Elements Helium is an element. It is in the first period, in group 8 in the periodic table of elements. Helium is also a nonmetal. Its element symbol is He, and it has an atomic number of 2, and an atomic mass or molar mass of 4.003 amu. This means that helium contains 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 2 neutrons. Helium is the second most common element on the universe. Helium is a noble gas, a noble gas is a substance that does not have color, taste or odor, and they are not flammable. Noble gases were originally labeled as group 0 in the periodic table because once they were discovered they believed that they were not able to bond to any other atoms, meaning that they weren't able to combine with other elements to be able to form chemical compounds. Now they have discovered that some noble gases do form compounds. [1] Helium was discovered by some astronomers named, Pierre Janssen and Norman Lockyer. Pierre was studying the suns spectrum when he noticed a yellow line. Later Norman discovered that the line could not be produced by any elements they had known in that time. Noticing that a new element was formed that came from the suns spectrum. [4] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But we are using helium so much that we are using more helium that is being produced, so there are new technologies that are trying to find ways to recycle helium to slow down the problem. There are times that the balloon you inflated with helium begins to sink, that is because the helium can leak from the balloon. Helium is less dense than normal air, so at times when people inhale it causes their voice to change becoming higher than normal. Helium is a gas but can turn from liquid to solid, there just needs to be a temperature of absolute zero. When helium is liquid it is used to cool some metals for superconductivity use. [4] Those are some fun facts on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Compound Reactions Write-Up Chemistry – Group I & II Compound Reactions Write–up Aim: To discover how the three groups of elements react with water and oxygen and the relationships and reaction similarities between the three groups. Hypothesis: As the present element used moves down in groups the substance or compound will react more readily, and groups II and III will react less readily than group I, thus dissolving slower or not at all. Equipment: 30 test tubes Test tube rack Bunsen Burner Tripod Heat–proof mat Tongs Universal Indicator Phenolphthalein Demineralised water Stirring rod/Spatula Large Bowl Elements and compounds: Lithium (Li) Sodium (Na) Potassium (K) Lithium Oxide (Li2O) Sodium Oxide (Na2O) Potassium Oxide (K2O) Lithium Chloride (LiCl) Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Potassium Chloride (KCl) Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3) Lithium Sulfate (Li2SO¬¬4) Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) Potassium Sulfate (K2SO¬4) Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Magnesium (Mg) Calcium (Ca) Barium (Ba) Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Calcium Oxide (CaO) Barium Oxide (BaO) Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) Calcium Chloride (CaCl¬2) Barium Chloride (BaCl2) Magnesium ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Soft enough to cut with the edge of a coin When reacting to oxygen (O2) a chemical reaction occurs causing Sodium (Na) to become Sodium Oxide (Na¬2O) presenting a white crystallised substance. Burns with oxygen to provide a bright yellow flame Sodium (Na) reacts vigorously and also creates heat and Hydrogen gas (H), becoming Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction was more severe than that of lithium, causing the substance to skip across the water on a cloud of Hydrogen Gas (H)
  • 10. After reacting with H2O and becoming NaOH, Phenolphthalein is added and creates a pink colour indicating a base is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12. 3325n Module2k Essay 3325module2 1a The XYZ Inc. buys mother boards for its computer assembly. The following information is available: Annual Demand, units/year 10000 Order Cost, $/per order $20 Carrying Costs (annual), as of unit cost 0.20 Unit Costs, $/per unit $50 Lead Time (days) 5 Safety Stock, units 20 Days of a Calendar Year 250 Determine: a. EOQ= √2DO/IC D=annual demand O=order cost or set up cost /per I=inventory carrying cost as % of unit cost C=unit cost b. Total Orders a Year: c. Maximum Inventory: d. Minimum Inventory: e. Average Inventory:
  • 13. f. Reorder Point: g. Annual Inventory Carrying Costs: h. Annual Inventory Carrying Costs & Order Costs: 1b The XYZ Inc. decides to make mother board for its computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... h. Planned order release for component D in period 6 is known. i. the gross requirement for component D in period 7 comes from gross requirement for component C in period 7. 3 Product A is made of 2 units of Part B and 3 units of Part C. Part B is made of 2 units of Part C and 4 units of Part D. Part D is made of 3 units of Part C. Draw a BOM chart and make your MRP in the following tables. On Hand Inventory and Lead Time for each component are shown in the following table: Item Quantity (in units) Lead Time (periods Product A 20 2 Part B 30 2 Part C 200 1 Part D 30 3 The Master Production Schedule requirements for Product AAssembler are as follows: Period MPS for Product A: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • 14. Quantity (in units) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 50 A: Gross Requirement On Hand Inventory Net Requirement Planned Order Receipts Planned Order Releases Lead Time: Part B: Gross Requirement On Hand Inventory Net Requirement Planned Order Receipts Planned Order Releases Lead Time: Part C: Gross Requirement On Hand Inventory Net Requirement Planned Order Receipts Planned Order Releases Lead Time: Part D: Gross Requirement
  • 15. On Hand Inventory Net Requirement Planned Order Receipts Planned Order Releases Lead Time: 3 Product A is made of 2 units of Part B and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Interpreting The Periodic Table At The Middle Of The... Interpreting the periodic Table Lab partner's name: Priscila Baque Scarleth Romero Jilyan Carrera Date: 01–05–14 1. Introduction: Imagine the confusion among chemists during the middle of the nineteenth century. By 1860, more than 60 elements had been discovered. Chemists had to learn the properties of these elements as well as those of the many compounds that they formed a difficult task. And to make matters worse, there was no method for accurately determining an element's atomic mass or the number of atoms of an element in a particular chemical compound. Different chemists used different atomic masses for the same elements, resulting in different compositions being proposed for the same compounds. This made it nearly impossible for one chemist to understand the results of another. Everything around us is made of atoms. Most objects are mixtures or compounds of different types of atoms, but some common items consist of only a single type of atom. Each image here represents a common item that is composed of only one or a few elements. Pennies were once made of just one element copper. Today, zinc is also a major component of pennies. If we could look very closely at a copper penny, we would see that every atom is the same. Typically, items in stores have been arranged so that it is easy to find what you are looking for, and similar products are usually grouped together. This makes finding an item simpler than if the items were just thrown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Cloudy Lab Purpose/Objective The purpose of this experiment is to identify the periodic trends in the solubility of the alkaline earth metals and compare the results to that of lead Materials 1. Pencil 2. Lab notebook 3. 5 small test tubes 4. Droppers Chemicals 1. 0.2 M Mg(NO3)2 2. 0.2 M Ca(NO3)2 3. 0.2 M Sr(NO3)2 4. 0.2 M Ba(NO3)2 5. 0.2 M Pb(NO3)2 6. 1 M NaOH 7. 0.2 M NaBr 8. 0.2 M NaI 9. 0.2 M Na2SO4 10. 0.1 M Na2CO3 11. 0.2 M Na2C2O4 12. 1 M NaCl Data and Results Mg(NO3)2 Ca(NO3)2 Sr(NO3)2 Ba(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2 NaOH Cloudy Milky Cloudy Cloudy Milky NaCl No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction Powder NaBr No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction Cloudy NaI No reaction No reaction No reaction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In some instances lead reacted very similarly with the alkaline earth metal but very different in the other reactions such as with iodide. This is due to lead's position on the periodic table as compared to those of the alkaline earth metals. The position on the periodic table correlates to an element's atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity. All of these properties affect an element's chemical properties such as solubility. A systematic error occurred during my experiment when I observed a reaction between barium and iodide. There should have been no reaction. This error is probably the result of using a test tube that was not cleaned properly prior to combining Ba(NO3)2 with NaI. This experiment reinforced the concepts introduced in Chapter 8 of our textbook. Pre–Lab Questions 1. The names and symbols of the alkaline earth metals encountered in this experiment are: a. Magnesium – Mg b. Barium – Ba c. Strontium – Sr d. Calcium – Ca 2. a. The general electron configuration of the alkaline earth metals is [Noble gas]ns2. b. The electron configuration for lead, Pb, is [Xe]6s25d104f146p2. c. All the formulas of the oxides formed by the alkaline earth metals and lead have the general formula of RO. 3. The general formulas for the following compounds with alkaline earth metals ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Grouping Elements with Similar Chemical Properties Together Grouping elements with similar chemical properties together Date: 4.10.2012 Objectives The objective of this experiment is to experimentally investigate which elements show similar chemical properties. Chemical principle Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a dull gray, silver solid under standard conditions. Calcium atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 8, 2) and 2 outermost shell electrons. Calcium is in group 2 and period 4 of the periodic table. Calcium commonly forms the cation Ca2+ by donating 2 electrons, reaching a stable electron configuration. Calcium is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Magnesium is a shiny ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is a pale yellow, green gas under standard conditions. Chlorine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Chlorine is in group 17 and period 3 of the periodic table. Chlorine commonly forms the anion Cl– by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Chlorine is a halogen. Bromine is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35. Bromine is a red, brown liquid under standard conditions. Bromine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Bromine is in group 17 and period 4 of the periodic table. Bromine commonly forms the anion Br– by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Bromine is a halogen. Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. Iodine is a lustrous, metallic gray solid under standard conditions. Iodine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 18, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Iodine is in group 17 and period 5 of the periodic table. Iodine commonly forms the anion I– by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Iodine is a halogen. Sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Chemistry Synthesis Essay The activity was separated into 4 parts concerning 5 different groups of elements. In the first part, we had identified the physical state, the color, and the solubility in water of the Carbonates of I–A and II–A Elements. The elements Na2 Co3, Li2 CO3, Mg CO3, Ca CO3 had a powdery appearance while Ba CO3 had a ball shape appearance and K2 CO3 had a wet, granule appearance. All of the elements stated have a white color. The elements Na2 Co3, Li2 CO3, K2 CO3 were soluble to water while Mg CO3 Ca CO3 Ba CO3 were not. For the second part, we had identified the physical state and the color of some of the Group IV–A Elements. Carbon had a powdery appearance and it is black in color. Silicon had a ball–shaped appearance and it is countable and it is pinkish–white in color. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lead has a ball shaped appearance and it is gray in color. For the third part, we had a group of elements, Group II–A Metal Oxides, undergo the litmus paper test and identified its chemical equation. MgO,CaO ,BaO all had the same results on the test, with all having Red → Blue, Blue → Blue results resulting having almost the same chemical equations with MgO having MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2 , CaO having CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 and BaO having Ba + H2O → Ba(OH)2. As for the last part, we had a different group of elements, Group V–A Nonmetal Oxides, undergo the litmus paper test and identified its chemical equation. The elements P2O5, Sb2O3 did not undergo any change so there is no need for a chemical equation while Nitric acid + Copper changed color from blue to red so it's chemical equation is 4HNO3 + Cu → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Dance Teaching Pl An Awareness Of Dance DANCE TEACHING PLAN Name: Brooke Flannery School............... Associate Year / Group: Year 3&4 Level: 2 Date/Length: 35mins Lesson Topic: Animals STRANDS ACHIEVEMENT OBJECTIVES Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Understanding Dance in Context Demonstrate an awareness of dance in their lives and in their communities. Identify and describe dance in their lives and in their communities. Explore and describe dances from a variety of cultures. Explore and describe how dance is used for different purposes in a variety of cultures and contexts. Practical Knowledge in Dance Explore movement with a developing awareness of the dance elements of body, space, time, energy and relationships. Explore and identify through movement the dance elements of body, space, time, energy and relationships. Use the dance elements to develop and share their personal movement vocabulary. Apply the dance elements to extend personal movement skills and vocabularies and to explore the vocabularies of others. Developing Ideas in Dance Improvise and explore movement ideas in response to a variety of stimuli. Use the elements of dance in purposeful ways to respond to a variety of stimuli. Select and combine dance elements in response to a variety of stimuli. Combine and contrast the dance elements to express images, ideas and feelings in dance, using a variety of choreographic processes. Communicating and Interpreting in Dance Share dance movement through informal presentation and share their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Using P-Element Induced Male Recombination to Generate a... Using P–element Induced Male Recombination to Generate a Deletion in the DMAP1 Gene on Chromosome Two in Drosophila melanogaster Abstract: The goal of this study was to induce a deletion in the DMAP1 gene on chromosome two in Drosophila melanogaster through P–element mobilization. The DMAP1 gene may be an essential gene, however not much is known about it. We attempted to uncover the function of DMAP1 by creating a series of genetic crosses and selecting for brown–eyed non–stubble male flies that may have the deletion. To test whether these flies had the deletion, we produced PCR products and ran them on an agarose gel, which resulted as inconclusive. We created a balanced stock of flies homozygous for the deletion to see if the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, wings–clipped P–elements that lack the inverted repeats (not able to be mobilized themselves), which are not internally deleted and can produce a transposase source, can be introduced to the internally–deleted P–element to provide transposase and therefore allow transposition to occur. The provided transposase recognizes and binds to inverted repeats on the internally–deleted P–element, which introduces nicks in the DNA beside the inverted repeats. This allows the element to excise and insert into a new location. If it excises neatly out of the DNA, a deletion will not occur. However, if it excises to a homologue towards the right or the left, due to an error in the excision process, a deletion will occur through this pre–meiotic recombination event. This process of P–element mobilization is the basis of how we directed recombination in male flies, and therefore the basis of generating deletions in the DMAP1 gene. We made several crosses that allowed P–element mobilization to occur in male flies by crossing P–element strains (non– autonomous) to a transposase source, producing heterozygous flies containing a P–element and a transposase source, and therefore allowing us to induce and detect male recombination events in progeny. The specific recombination event of interest is when the P–element is mobilized towards the right onto a homologue, which may have induced a deletion in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Mendeleev Lab The purpose of the lab was to mimic the way Mendeleev placed the elements on the periodic table. Mendeleev was a Russian chemist who produced the first orderly periodic table. Frist, the way the periodic table has been classed alongside the atomic sum and the elements with related properties. Second, the objectives are observeing the physical states of common elements, and the progression of the periodic table, lastly speculate by determining the unknown elements established on the observed progression. As a group we tried to find out where the unknown elements should be placed. Finnly, the information that was given to help us with our process was the state, density, hardness, conductivity, melting point, and color. In order to place a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Chemical Reaction Lab Fundamental of Science (Assignment 1) Measuring Quantities for Chemical Reactions P1 1. The atom is mainly made up of two specific regions : the positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, and the shells (orbitals) in which electrons are present, were they orbit around the positively charged nucleus to create a neutral atom. The Atoms are thus made up of three subatomic particles: The proton, neutrons and electrons. The protons are positively charged while the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral. For an atom to be neutral we thus need to have as much protons in the nucleus, as there is electrons orbiting the nucleus. 2. The element is Sodium (Na). Sodium can be found by searching through the periodic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In a lab, when one performs a titration it is mainly performed few times, but the same procedure is carried out also in industry but in large quantities and not just few titrations but many. The procedure is mainly the same but in industry one needs to find a balance between precision and speed, one way to reduce time–wasting is that when preparing a standard solution instead of using a burette, one weighs the liquids so as to quicken the process. One may also find automatic titrations apparatus in more advance labs which prepares both the standard solution as well as performs the titrations with accurate results. Also in industry to further increase the speed and also the accuracy, when preparing standard solutions, one may use a Gilson Pipette which works by setting the amount of volume which needs to be extracted from the solution and by pressing a lever, the exact volume is taken and transferred. This technique takes the use of the bulb pipette, because it's easier to use and more precise when working with small ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. TE-5 Essay In this study, TE–5 doses of 0.04, 0.4, 0.12, and 4 ml/kg (a dose calculated to be appropriate for a subject, 10 times the appropriate dose, 30 times the appropriate dose, and 100 times the appropriate dose) were administered to rats in order to examine the effects on the elemental levels and blood properties of the living organisms, and to evaluate the safety of TE–5 doses with regards to an organism's homeostasis. First off, iron is excreted from the body mainly via bile and the intestinal absorption system. (12) In this experiment, even in very low TE–5 dose groups, remarkable changes in the iron content of tissue was not observed, which can probably be blamed on iron excretion via bile corresponding to the dosage of TE–5 which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the other hand, extracorporeal excretion of zinc is mainly carried out via pancreatic liquid as is known to play a role in the homeostasis of zinc in the body. In this experiment, rapid changes in zinc content in the tissue were not observed, even in the dose groups up to 1.2 ml / kg. This suggests that pancreatic fluid effectively excreted zinc when the dose of TE–5 was 1.2 ml / kg or lower. The liver plays a central role in copper homeostasis and can be said to be the most important organ involved in storage, blood transport, protein ceruloplasmin production, and bile duct excretion. (17, 18, 19) Also, in this experiment, no significant increase in the copper content in the liver was observed, even in the 1.2 dose group (30 times adult regular dose) This is because copper is excreted in the bile duct and does not get reabsorbed like iron. Excreted copper does not return to the liver. Also, in the 4 dose group (100 times the adult regular dose) a marked rise in copper content was observed in the liver, spleen, kidney, and tibia, probably because at this dose, copper homeostasis failed. Manganese has a low toxicity (12), but chronic manganese poisoning is often reported, such as with people with Parkinson's or other central nervous diseases. Manganese mine workers are especially susceptible to this. (20, 21)The main excretion route of manganese is the excretion of feces. (22) In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Noble Gas Neon Mitchell Adamson Mr. Shipman Hour 1 January 22, 2016 Tour of the Periodic Table Can you believe that in 1869 Russian Chemist Dimitri Mendeleev arranged the chemical elements by atomic mass and started the development of the periodic table. After this Henry Gwyn Moseley was an English Physicist and Developed Mosley's which sorted the chemical elements of the periodic table in a logical order based on physics. Before all the naturally occurring elements were discovered the periodic table was used to predict chemical and physical properties of elements in the gaps of the table. The periodic table can now be used to predict properties of elements yet to be discovered. It can also be used to predict types of chemical reactions. The Periodic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Transition metals are the 38 elements between groups 3 and 12. Along with all metals, these transition elements are ductile, malleable, and conduct electricity and heat. Their valence electrons are used to combine with other elements that are present in one shell. The element we are going to look at from this group is Beryllium. This element has the symbol of Be and has the atomic number of 4. It is created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a rare element. It is a gray–metallic color and is in period 2 of the periodic table. This element is very toxic and has one of the highest melting point for one of the lightest metals. This element is very harmful for the human body, but is good in nature. These are the Transition metals and the element ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Allround Case Summary Manufactures' Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) As a group, team A collectively provided input and decisions on our MSRP in order to increase sales and attempt to gain market shares. Thus we wanted to understand the price sensitivity of the different target markets to set the appropriate price (Winer & Dhar, 2016, p. 248). We carefully reviewed the MSRP performance summary provided, starting with the first period, comparing it to the average retail price by way of the channel report (ARPCR). The original price for Allround was $5.29. At that time we were $.40 higher in price than our competition however the team felt that with the $.50 coupon discount we were offering, we would fall in line with other over–the–counter Besthelp who was our immediate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We decided to increase Allround's pricing by no more than $0.10 per period with a final price of $5.70. As it relates to Allround + we took a bigger risk, increasing price by $0.75 with a final pricing of $6.05. The results did not prove to be as favorable as we would have liked. Although sales increased, our net income, stocks and share of manufacturer sales fluctuated throughout the simulation. Some of the decisions made did not always prove favorable, for our team, Allround went from $102.1M to $148.6M in unit sales and $355.3M to $537.8M in sales. (See figure 1). Allround + went from $7.4M to $38.6M in unit sales and grew from $24.2 to $109.8M in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Periodic Table : Potassium, Sulfur, And Krypton The Periodic Table contains 118 elements, all different with shape, size, and what it's made up of. Out of the 118, 3 were chosen and they will be discussed later in this paper. Those elements are Potassium, Sulfur, and Krypton. The first is Potassium. Potassium was first discovered and isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy, a Cornish chemist and inventor, in 1807. Potassium is highly reactive, but Davy isolated the element through a process what's called electrolysis, a process by which an electric current is passed through the element to cause chemical change within the element. Potassium could be extracted through minerals such as carnalite, langbeinite, and polyhalite minerals. Potassium is also found in the Earth's crust, and makes up around 1.5 to 2% of the Earth's crust. Potassium also can't be found in nature as a free element. Potassium is atomic number 19 in the periodic table and is symbolized as the letter "K" in the periodic table. The element is in Group 1, Period 4 on the periodic table. The element is an alkali metal and has somewhat of silver color to the element. The structure of the element has a cubic shape at room temperature and has a density of 0.862 g/cm Elnaka 2 cubed. The melting and boiling point of the element are 63.65 °C (146.57 °F) for melting and 759.0 °C (1398°F) for boiling. The atomic mass of the element is 39.0983 amu (atomic mass unit). The element is made up of 19 protons, 19 electrons, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Gaming Strategies In The Classroom Leaning, M. (2015). A study of the use of games and gamification to enhance student engagement, experience and achievement on a theory–based course of an undergraduate media degree. Journal of Media Practice, 16(2), 155–170. Within this research, Leaning (2015) explores the effectiveness of game techniques to teach media theory to undergraduate students. The author provides background of the content being taught within the classroom and how it is often difficult for students to understand. Therefore the use of gaming techniques is used to improve students' performance. Within the research project, the experimental group showed an increase on the summative assessment mean scores. Compared to the control group, an almost 2% increase. They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The experimental group used traditional didactic methods with a gamification element at the end of instruction in the form of an app. The control group just used didactic methods. Through coding and analyzing student's responses, an astounding 92.2% of students who used gamification methods reported increase intrinsic motivation. Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014, January). Does gamification work?––a literature review of empirical studies on gamification. In System Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 3025–3034). IEEE. This paper reviewed peer reviewed studies and articles on gamification. Dissecting the directions on gamification research and its effects on learning were topics discovered. Also, the authors aimed to identify gaps in the current literate. Overall, they conclude that gamification has positive effects, however those effects are dependent on the gamification elements being implemented, and the users using it. Searches through databases uncovered a growing number of papers on gamification topics over the last decade. Altogether the author's used 24 empirical studies to examine in their literature review. The data reflects the different types of topics covered within the studies and the types of data that was presented. According to the authors, in multiple studies "user qualities" were alleged to have an effects on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Chalcogen Essay Also known as the oxygen family, chalcogens are sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium(Te), and polonium (Po). Oxygen (O) is also in group 16, where chalcogens are located on the periodic table. While it is defined as a chalcogen, oxygen and oxides are often separated from chalcogens because its chemical behavior is much different than that of the other elements in the group. The other elements in the group show similar patterns in their electron configurations resulting in similar chemical behavior. The name chalcogen means "ore former," derived from the Greek words chalcos: ore and –gen: formation. An interesting fact is that oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth, second most in the Atmosphere, and third in the whole universe. It is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Selenium itself is a nontoxic element, but when made into a compound, it can become very toxic. For example, Hydrogen selenide is intolerable to humans. Tellurium's name is derived from the latin word for earth, "tellus". It is very brittle and has a silvery–white appearance. When a human is exposed to even the smallest amount of Tellurium, they develop "Tellurium breath", which smells like garlic. It was discovered by Franz Joseph Mδller von Reichenstein, who was a the chief inspector of mines in Transylvania, but was name by M. Klaproth. Polonium, which is very poisonous and radioactive, was discovered by Marie Curie. She named it after her native country, Poland. It is very rare and is made only in small quantities through a nuclear reaction of bismuth. An interesting fact about polonium is that there actually is no real world use for it, but it can be used as a poison. This should be a paragraph about history which this thesis statement is NOT representative of. Once again this paragraph is a list of facts not a summary of trends with specific examples. You need to cut back. The Chalcogens group of elements is comprised of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. Joseph Priestly discovered the element Oxygen in 1776. Priestly loved to experiment and did many experiments of carbon dioxide, even with his meager money intake. These experiments led him eventually to experimenting on the isolation of oxygen. Although Priestly was the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Nt1310 Unit 9 Lab Report Periodic Table Patterns 1. Sketch the electron dot structure for the following elements (ask about the easy way to find the valence electrons): Na Cl K I Ba O Ca S 2. Which families/groups do Na and Cl belong to? 3. Which families/groups do K and I belong to? 4. If Na undergoes a chemical reaction with Cl, and if K undergoes a chemical reaction with I, what can you say about all the elements that belong to these 2 different families (families from questions 3 and 4)? 5. Which families/groups do Ba and O belong to? 6. Which families/groups do Ca and S belong to? 7. If Ba undergoes a chemical reaction with O, and if Ca undergoes a chemical reaction with S, what can you say about all the elements that belong to these 2 different families (families from questions 5 and 6)? 8. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Na and K belong to the same group. How many valence electrons does each have? 9. Ba and Ca belong to the same group. How many valence electrons does each have? 10. O and S belong to the same group. How many valence electrons does each have? 11. What pattern can you observe about the number of valence electrons for the following:
  • 46. a. Group 1: b. Group 2: c. Group 16: d. Group 17: 12. Sketch the Bohr model for the following elements (don't worry about the number or neutrons): Na Cl Ca S 13. If all atoms want to have 8 electrons on their outer shell, what should happen between Na and Cl for each atom to reach that state of having 8 valence electrons? 14. If all atoms want to have 8 electrons on their outer shell, what should happen between Ca and S for each atom to reach that state of having 8 valence ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Why Does Atomic Size Matter Atomic Size: As you go across periods, atomic mass and number increases because more protons are added to the nucleus and electrons are added to the outer shell meaning the atoms got heavier. Also when you go down groups the mass and number increases because like before there are more protons and electrons added (extra "shells"). Atomic Radius: The distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost electron 'shell'. Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements. More electrons and protons added. They pull the electrons closer and therefore size decreases. Atomic radius increases as more electron sublevels added when you go down a group. Electron shielding doesn't let outer electrons to be attracted to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The stronger the bond, the more energy required to break that bond. Melting points vary and do not generally form a distinguishable trend across or down the periodic table. Metals generally have high melting points because of the attraction between the metal ions and the electrons which means that high energy levels are needed to break these bonds. Most non–metals possess low melting points. As you go down group 7 in the periodic table, the forces increase. This means the melting points increase as the bonds between molecules get stronger and this is why they go from gas to liquid/solid. As you go across a period, the melting point of the alkali metals is higher than the non– metals except carbon and silicon (Group 4 because they exist as network lattice structures meaning every atom is covalently bonded to another atom) but group 4 has the highest melting point due to the strength of covalent bonding. The atoms in the element are held together by the attraction of the nuclei to the delocalised electrons, and as the atom gets bigger the electrons get further away from the nucleus and the attraction decreases allowing bonds to be broken easier. Lead has a high melting point even though it's in period 6 because of its 12 coordination structure. Tin however has a distorted structure and so the bonds are not as strong as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Dalton 's Atomic Theory ( 1803 ) Dalton's atomic theory (1803): Dalton proposed that all matter is made of atoms (tiny indivisible particles), which cannot be destroyed. He visualised atoms as a solid particle without a structure. All atoms of an element are identical in mass and properties. The atoms of one element differ from the atoms of all other elements in atomic weight. Compounds are combinations of two or more different types of atoms. A chemical reaction results in the rearrangement of atoms in the reactant and product compounds and they don 't destroy or create atoms. Thomson's plum pudding model (1909): Thomson discovered electron in 1897, which allowed him to develop a new atomic model. In Thomson 's model, the atom is composed of electrons surrounded by a positively charged fluid which balances the electrons ' negative charges, like negatively charged "plums" which are surrounded by a positively charged "pudding". Thomson thought the electrons were positioned throughout the atom in rotating rings. The atom was also sometimes described to have a "cloud" of positive charge. Rutherfordian atomic model (1911): Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus allowed him to develop a new atomic model, the planetary model. In this model, the centre of the atom is the nucleus. The nucleus contains most of the mass and all of the positive charge of the atom. Electrons circle around the nucleus like planets do around the sun. Positive protons in nucleus and electrons in orbit around nucleus. Bohr's shell ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Group Trend 2: Ionization Energy Trend 2: Ionization energy Group Trend: (Intro) Ionization energy is the energy required to overcome the attraction of the nuclear charge and remove an electron from a gaseous atom. The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the first valence electron. The energy required to remove the second valence electron is called the second ionization energy, and so on. When one valence electron is removed, the atom becomes a 1+ cation. When two valence electron is removed, the atom becomes a 2+ cation, and so forth. This is where the name ionization energy comes from. (Claim) Element #1, Li has a higher ionization energy than element #2, K. Element #1, Li has a higher first, second, and third ionization energy than element #2, K. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In any period, the shielding is constant throughout the period because the number of energy level is the same in a period. Therefore, (#1) Ne with 8 protons or effective nuclear charge has a higher ionization energy than (#2) Li with 3 protons or effective nuclear charge. The period trend for ionization energy is that the ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table, because the number of protons or effective nuclear charge increases from left to right while the shielding is constant. Additionally, (#1) Ne is a noble gas, which always has the highest ionization energy within each period. It is very hard to remove an electron from a noble gas because noble gases have a full duet/octet which makes them very stable and non reactive. When an element has a full duet/octet, the element does not want to gain or lose electrons. Therefore, it is very hard for a noble gas to lose an electron, which means that it has a very high ionization ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Mean Mode and Median Mean, Mode and Median Ungrouped and Grouped Data Ungrouped Data refers to raw data that has been 'processed'; so as to determine frequencies. The data, along with the frequencies, are presented individually. Grouped Data refers to values that have been analysed and arranged into groups called 'class'. The classes are based on intervals – the range of values – being used. It is from these classes, are upper and lower class boundaries found. Mean Mean The  'Mean' is the total of all the values in the set of data divided by the total number of values in a set of data. The arithmetic mean (or simply "mean") of a sample is the sum the sampled values divided by the number of items in the sample.  x is the value of a member of the set ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Mendeleev's Madness Instructions Mendeleev's Madness Instructions: Please read all instructions before playing. Can be played with 2–4 players. All players will start at Hydrogen (H). Each player will take turns rolling the dice. The number that each player rolls is the number of places (elements) they will move. Follow the arrows as you move along. Once you land on an element, pick up a question, from the question box, with the corresponding color. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 If the player answers the question correctly they will stay where they are and wait for next turn to advance. See the answer key to check if question is right. If a player gets a question wrong, they will move into the "Transition Trap", which starts at Scandium ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Race And Sociological Theories Summary of Ethnicity, Race and Sociological Theories and Social meaning of cultural identity In the first section of Chapter 4 "Ethnicity, Race, and Sociological Theory," Paul U. Angelini and Michelle Brock (2012) described theories which give a serious topic to debate and discussion. First of all, in order to understand the three manners of society, this includes groups of people. In other words, people create groups in the social system, structural dependency and relationship through its activities, with the help of what they do and what they say. Society is not a specific team, but a kind of activity, facing itself in many different ways in different positions, communities, groups, which are formed at different levels. A society that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Social control influences the attitudes of society, views, values, ideals and behavior of people living in it. In every society there are certain methods or procedures by which members of a group or society have a tendency to bring human behavior to normal condition. Which rules are violated, it is believed and punishment. There are forms of social control. Laws are complex of regulations that have legal force and formal relationship governing people across the state. Morality is foundations of the life and activities of people who have moral values and associated with the understanding of good and evil in a given social group or society. Conscience is a moral conscience, the moral sense or feeling in a person; determine the internal awareness about good and evil. Diversity of people is able to perceive the world around them, including other people. People can see reality as it is, but not the same as they would like it to be. Some knowledge and understanding of what is happening makes them less emotional and objective in their perception of the world. Immigration makes a contribution in the economy, since government fees and fees for processing applications and ending with the financial contribution of entering, especially the family, from the purchase of real estate, furniture or future tax ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Essay On Limits Of Matter The articles "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point" and "Chemistry group offers seat at periodic table to 4 new elements" both define chemical reactions. Individuals are studying the physics of what the extreme limits of matter might be. Specific evidence can support the claim. In the first place, the article "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point," this describes the combination of hydrogen and pressure to produce solid metallic hydrogen, with some research, like how hydrogen is the basic atom. Scientists are trying their hardest to make solid metallic hydrogen. They hypothesized that it would happen if they pushed the hydrogen under 25,000,000,000 pascals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Element 116 got the name livermorium, and no word on elements 115, 117, and 118. In the text, it states, "'It's hard to smash two things together and get them to stick, ' Shaughnessy said. 'There is so much positive charge –– they want to repel each other...'at most, it will work about three times in 10 quintillion tries...previously named element 116 Livermorium in honor of the Northern California lab. No word on what 115, 117 and 118 might be called." Now, according to the periodic table, 115 is moscovium; 116 is livermorium, 117 is tennessine, and 118 is oganesson. Hence, this experiment expresses the fact on how severe making elements can be, that shows the extreme limits of matter. To sum it all up, "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point" and "Chemistry group offers seat at periodic table to 4 new elements" both convey the process of developing chemical reactions. Scientists are currently studying the physics of what the extreme limits of matter might be. Both texts have conveyed accurate evidence. _____________________________________________________________ The article "When it comes to putting the squeeze on hydrogen, diamonds make the point," this describes the combination of hydrogen and pressure to produce solid metallic hydrogen, with some research, like how hydrogen is the basic atom, used for a model for scientists to refer to. It is abundant in the universe. Physicist Philip ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Lab Report: Relative Reactivity And The Periodic Table Natalie Gorman Heberton Chem 300 period 8 11/23/14 Relative Reactivity and the Periodic Table Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to investigate the relationship between the relative reactivity of several metal elements and where the elements are found on the periodic table. There are many factors pertaining to the order in which the elements are laid out and in this lab, determining the reactivity levels of certain metals will lead to patterns. The placement of elements in groups is usually related to the reactivity level. The purpose of this lab is to examine these levels and figure out if there is an increasing reactivity pattern, decreasing, or if there is not one at all. Independent and Dependent Variables: IV: Type of metal DV: Reactivity Data Analysis: 1. Symbol/name Group Name/Number # Of Valance electrons Physical descriptions Observations in water Observations in HCL Li Lithium Alkali Group 1 1 –Relatively soft –Silver –Metallic –Shiny –Slightly lustrous –Packed in mineral water –Bubbled –Turned the water pink (basic) –Steam –Spun around on top of the water – Exothermic reaction " " Na Sodium Alkali Group 1 1 –Softer than Lithium –Light gray –Metallic –Silvery –Lower density than water –Turned into a ball
  • 63. –Caught on fire –Started to spark –Started steaming –Very reactive –Basic " " K Potassium Alkali Group 1 1 –Easy to cut –Dark gray –Lustrous –Caught on fire –Sparked –Started steaming –Turned into a sphere when hitting the water –Basic " " Ca Calcium ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Cinderella Stories Cinderella Stories Lesson Plan Sherryl Green Grand Canyon University: RDG:585 October 8, 2012 Lesson Plan Cinderella Stories ABSTRACT In this study of Cinderella Stories, second grade students will use charts and diagrams to discover the similarities and differences among stories. Students will develop writing skills using descriptive language and details. They will strengthen their comprehension skills through the use of magical Cinderella tales from different lands and apply map skills in learning which country each story comes from. These magical tales will help students to develop awareness that different Cinderella tales have much in common. Materials Class comparison Chart Graphic Organizers: Venn Diagram ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The students will analyze similarities and differences of Cinderella like characters. Students will demonstrate their understanding of story elements by writing their own Cinderella story. Procedures 1. Ask students "What makes a Cinderella story?" Discuss what every Cinderella story must have. Explain to students that many countries have their own Cinderella Stories. Today we will read a Cinderella story about an Indian Girl. We will look at the differences and similarities compared to the Traditional Cinderella. 2. Review story elements using the Cinderella chart. 3. Read aloud: The Rough Faced Girl. 4. As a class add The Rough–Faced Girl story elements and information to the class Cinderella Chart 5. Locate Ontario Canada on the world map and place a map pin identifying its location. Reading and Writing 1. Divide students into peer partners to compare and contrast Cinderella and The Rough–Faced Girl using a Venn Diagram. Independent Reading 1. Make a book mark for "The Rough–Faced Girl" using the book mark template.
  • 66. Literature Groups 1. Students work in literature groups to research a country of their choice, and write a Cinderella story from that country. Remind students to consider how the setting and plot will change due to the unique features of the chosen country. 2. Literature groups will present their country and Cinderella story in a presentation format of their choice. (Literature ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. The Periodic Guide: Study Guide Essay examples Lesson 03.01: History of the Periodic Table Explain how scientific observations led to the development of, and changes to, the periodic table. –Dmitri Mendeleev– first periodic table, organized 63 known elements according to properties, organized into rows and columns and wrote name, mass, and chemical properties on each –Julius Lothar Meyer– independently worked in Germany, similar to Mendeleev –Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley– Worked with Ernest Rutherford, experimented with 38 metals, he found that the positive charge of each element's nucleus increased by one from element to element as they were arranged in Mendeleev's periodic table, lead to modern definition of atomic number (# of protons in atom's nucleus) and the recognition the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... –Covalent bond– Electrons are shared between two atoms, neither atom completely gains or loses electrons. Between two nonmetals. Relate your knowledge of the periodic trends to the chemical bonding exhibited by various elements. Lesson 03.05: Ionic Bonding and Writing Formulas Determine an element's ionic charge based on its location on the periodic table. Group 1– 1+ Group 2– 2+ Group 3– 3+ Group 4– 4+ Group 5– 3– Group 6– 2– Group 7– 1– Group 8– non–reactive noble gases Write the correct ionic formula when given two elements that bond ionically. Use question above and periodic table Lesson 03.06: Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures Determine how many covalent bonds an atom needs in order to fill its valence shell, using the periodic table. Must get to 8 valance electrons. Ex. Group 17 needs one more valance electron; group 6 needs 2 more valance electrons Draw correct Lewis structures to model covalently bonded molecules when given the name or
  • 69. formula of the molecule. Describe your observations and conclusions from the virtual lab. Lesson 03.07: Intermolecular Forces Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of a molecule based on its Lewis structure. The VSEPR theory is about geometry of compounds and electron location. Compare and contrast intermolecular forces (London dispersion, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonding, and ion–dipole). London dispersion forces occur between all molecules and particles but are the only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Explain What Number Of Natural Selenium Contain Six Stable... 3. Samples of natural selenium contain six stable isotopes. these isotopes have the same number of proton & electrons in each atom they differ in the number of neutrons in each atom, the atomic mass, & their nuclear stability Electron configuration 1S2, 2S2, 2P6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10, 4p4 Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in the ground–state atom it has 2 unpaired electrons in the 4P orbital. in a chemical reaction it is likely to take 2 electrons & become Se–2 or likely to do 2 covalent bond with other atom. it is also likely to lose all 6 electrons in its valence shell & become a +6, or fewer electrons & become +4 or a +2 just as sulfur does above it in the same group. It is easier for it to lose electrons than it is for Br, this is because Br has the same atomic radius (115 pm) as does Se, but Br more protons to hold its electrons from being taken, & itso has a stronger pull for its own electrons and greater than that of tellurium. Se has a strong hold on its electrons, because it is a smaller atom than Te, with Te's valence electrons further out the strength with which they are held falls off by the square with distance. Te has a radius of 140 pm compared to Br's of 115 pm. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The History of the Periodic Table of elements is vast, and filled with interesting facts that not many average people would know about, these four scientists have had all contributed to the table in some way, and lead it to its current state, here is what they have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Lab Report : Chemical Equation Of The Products And... Objective: The purpose of the lab was to see if when two compounds were combined a reaction would occur. If the reaction did occur we wrote a balanced chemical equation of the products and reactants with the correct solubility rule. Safety: wear protective eye goggles have long hair tied up wear close toed shoes Wear correct clothes(not baggy) MSDS safety precautions: 1. Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3): Sodium Carbonate is harmful when it is inhaled. It can cause irritation when touched to the body. If you get Sodium Carbonate on your skin or eyes you should use the eye wash station/sink and get medical aid. To prevent this from happening you should wear eye goggles. 2. Calcium Nitrate(Ca(NO3)2): You should avoid inhalation of Calcium Nitrate and getting it on your skin or eyes. To prevent its transmission you should wash skin and clothes after using these products. These products may be combustible at high temperature so keep it at room temperature. 3. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3): Avoid inhalation and skin/eye contact. In case of contact you should wash the surface of infection with plenty of water. Do not ingest Potassium Nitrate. Potassium Nitrate is slightly explosive in the contact with easily oxidizable substances and when heated to decomposition lethal fumes are emitted. 4. Barium Chloride (BaCl2):Barium Chloride is hazardous in contact with skin or eyes as well as inhalation and indigestion. The substance is toxic to many human organs on overexposure. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. The Importance Of Computers In Education *A day before beginning the unit, I will give Sarah, Brian, Kristen, Madison, David, and Oscar a vocabulary sheet that has all the unit vocabulary with pictures so they may become familiar with some of them before each lesson. *Students have also been doing station work since the beginning of the school year. They know that they can rotate at their own speed through all the stations. They are required to do two of the stations and show me their work from them. I will look at it and talk about it with them. If students are being distracted, or have lost their privilege to choose stations, I will tell them where and when they can go to a station. In severe cases the student will have to sit at his/her desk to do the station work. *Students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Samantha, Brock, Liz, Scott, and Emma will write 2–3 questions before reading and 1 during reading. After reading they will answer their questions. While students are working on this I will be going around the room answering questions, making students are on task, and helping as needed. I will then preview the three vocabulary words on p. 176. Next, I will preview the chapter by giving students a brief summary of the chapter and then partner discussion. Once they discuss with their partner we will have whole class discussion. Next, I will do the Visual Literacy section based on the photo on p. 177. Then, I will preview for tomorrows lesson. Day Two: Student mixed ability groups for the day will be written on the board (Group 1: Scott, Kristen, and 2 average students; Group 2: Emma, Madison and 2 average; Group 3: Samantha, Brian, and 2 average; Group 4: Brock, David, and 2 average; Group 5: Oscar, Sarah, and 2 average; Group 6: Liz and two average) I will introduce the lesson by having students Think–Pair–Share in their mixed ability group to guess why people from Europe built colonies in New England and discuss what they know about colonies and why people established them. Then, read You Are There p.178 asking student to Think–Pair–Share what challenges early New England colonist faced. I will handout questions chart with instructions according to each student's readiness level, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. The 6 Ps of Promotion The 6 Ps of Promotion: The traditional marketing mix is one of the most famous marketing terms. Its elements compose the basic components of a marketing plan. Also known as the Four P's, the marketing mix consists of price, place, product and promotion. However, the retail marketing mix differs from the traditional marketing mix. It is made of 6 Ps: product, place, promotion, price, presentation and personnel. Although some of the elements are the same, these two concepts differ. In order for a business person to create a new retail business, he has to establish an effective retail marketing mix. And in order to do that, there are steps that need to be followed, going through these elements one by one. However, before getting into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. Place: Place refers to how an organization will distribute its products or services. It is also known as distribution, channel, or intermediary. Effective distribution is important in order for the organization to meet its overall marketing objectives. This consists of the following distribution strategies: There are two types of distribution channels; the direct channel and the indirect channel. The direct distribution consists of the manufacturer distributing the goods or services directly to the consumer. The indirect distribution involves intermediaries in distributing the goods to the consumer, for example; manufacturer =>wholesaler=>retailer=>consumer. In a retail marketing mix, location is very important. The place is part of the biggest investments of the business person, as it has to be located in an easily reachable location. The more accessible a place is, the more expensive it is to get it. And also, the location includes the nearest competition. Giant Eagle does a great job when it comes to location. There are about 4 different Giant eagles in my area. This is what attracts them many clients. 4. Price: Pricing is very important because it is the only element that generates a turnover for the organization. Price supports the remaining P's, as they are the variable cost. Pricing is difficult as it must follow the laws of supply and demand. However, the pricing response of competitors must be taken into consideration when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 78.
  • 79. Mendeleev Lab Dimitri Mendeleev was considered the first chemist to discover that patterns would become apparent when elements were classified to their properties. Mendeleev's adjustment of elements was the one and only due to his idea of leaving blank spaces for elements he believed were undiscovered in 1869. The purpose of the Mendeleev Lab of 1869 is to use knowledge of the periodic table in order to identify the undiscovered elements. Ultimately the whole idea is to observe, and draw conclusions to identify the elements. For instance, observing properties, samples, and trends will help us learn more about the periodic table also, learn more about the hidden elements of Mendeleev's Lab. The essential way to assign an element to its unknown lab is by density, physical state and color. For example the unknown #1 was identified as silicon it's physical state was solid, the density is 2.33 with a gray pigmentation therefore silicon belongs to the carbon family Group 14, because silicon and elements of the carbon family have similar behaviors. Another unidentified element was #4, it's physical state is gas, with a density of 0.00374 and is colorless was distinguished as krypton which belongs in group 18 as a noble gas. Krypton is known as a noble gas because scientists have found traces of the gas in the atmosphere. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mendeleev produced the first precise periodic table, "Mendeleev wrote symbol for each element, along with the physical and chemical properties and the relative atomic mass"(117). Mendeleev placed the elements in order by its physical properties including the atomic mass number and started a new row if the elements were equivalent. Due to his organization of the elements it was impossible for the unknown elements to be placed in a wrong location "Mendeleev was the first to predict the existence of undiscovered elements...most chemists accepted his periodic table of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 80.
  • 81. Examples Of Suspense In The Right Kind Of House The Suspense Through "The Right Kind Of House" In the story, the "The Right Kind Of House, the suspense is created through foreshadowing, characterization, the old woman's insanity, and the theme revenge. There were many ways suspense was created in " The Right Kind Of House". First of all, foreshadowing is one of the suspense elements created in " The Right Kind Of House. One example is, Mrs. Grimes states, " I knew someday the killer would return", "All I had to do was find the one willing to pay too much for the old woman's house"(4). Which set up, Mr. Waterbury saying, "Ugh this lemonade is bitter". This means that she thinks he is the killer of her son and poisoned him to show her dark side of revenge which show suspense. In "The Right Kind of House" the other element of suspense was through characterization of the old woman. According to the text, the old woman stated, "I'll think that lemonade is cold enough". "I'll bring you out some and tell you something else about the house".(4) This is relevant because the lemonade was later to be known as the reason in the killing of Mr. Waterbury which proves the old woman will strike at any moment. Through the story the "Right Kind of House" the elements of foreshadowing and characterization show suspense throughout the story. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To begin with, the group of suspense in "The Right Kind of House" is the group of Insanity. The author wrote, " Waterbury put down the empty glass and licked his lips, he was having trouble keeping his eyes open, and his head was growing very, very dizzy. "Ugh!", he said, " this lemonade is bitter"(4). This quote suggests the old woman was hunting down on him. She was insane to kill him because she thought he was the one whom had killed her son and was trying to find the robbery stash. The suspense group of insanity in the "Right Kind of House" because the old woman was insane to find her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 83. Investigating An Element's Group In The Periodic Table Explain how an element's group in the periodic table can be used to predict its outer shell electrons. (3 marks) The element's group in the periodic table predicts how many electrons are in it's outer shell. For example, Sodium is in group 1, and has one electron in its outer shell. For elements in groups 13–18, the last digit of the group predicts how many electrons in its outer shell. For example, silicon is in group 14 and has 4 electrons in its outer shell. This does not apply to groups 3–12, which do not always follow a specific pattern. Each element in the periodic table has a specific proton (atomic) number. Research an element which has at least two isotopes and provide the number of protons, neutrons and electrons for each isotope. (You may not choose carbon). (3 marks) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Protium(Hydrogen–1) has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. Deuterium(Hydrogen–2) has 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron. Finally, tritium(Hydrogen–3) has 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1 electron. Metals are not usually found in their pure elemental form. Explain why (one mark) and give an example of a metallic ore mined in Australia (one mark). Provide one use for that metal.(1 mark) Metals are not usually found in their pure elemental form, as they are instead found in compounds. This is because metals are very reactive substances, so they form compounds easily. As the air around the metals contains oxygen, most metals oxidise to form iron ores. An example of a metallic ore mined in Australia is iron ore. Iron ore can be used to make steel, which can be used in building materials and construction. Provide three properties of the metal you chose in question 3. Explain two of those properties in terms of the metallic bonding model. (3 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Chemistry Self Assessment Test Self–assessment practice tests Test 1 – Material from Chapters 2–4 | 45 minutes 1 The kinetic theory suggests different arrangements for the atoms or molecules in the three states of matter. The diagrams below show how evidence suggests the particles are arranged in the three states of matter. 1 2 3 What are the three states shown? 1 A B C D 2 gas liquid solid liquid 2 liquid gas liquid solid 3 solid solid gas gas The graph shows the heating curve for a metal that is solid at room temperature (25 °C). The metal has been heated until it turns to vapour. D Temperature / ºC C B A Time Which part of the graph represents the period of time when the metal is melting? © Cambridge University Press IGCSE Chemistry Self–assessment practice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The table below shows the electronic structures of four elements. Which element is a noble gas? Element Number of electrons Shell 1 A B C D 2 2 2 1 Shell 2 0 2 6 0 18 The reactivity of elements within a group in the Periodic Table changes with their position in the group. What is the order of increasing reactivity of the elements in Group I and in Group VII? Group I A B C D Cs → Li Li → Cs Li → Cs Cs → Li Group VII F→I I→F F→I I→F © Cambridge University Press IGCSE Chemistry Self–assessment practice test 1
  • 86. 6 19 The diagram shows an outline of the Periodic Table with certain elements marked. W V Y X Which of the elements V, W, X or Y is a metal and which is a non–metal? Non–metal A B C D Y Y W W Metal V X X V 20 Elements in the same group of the Periodic Table have similar properties. Element X is a colourless, unreactive gas. Which group of the Periodic Table is X in? A Group VI C Group 0 B Group I D Group VII 21 The structure of any atom is essentially defined by two numbers. How many protons, neutrons and electrons are present in an atom of the element with proton (atomic) number 6 and nucleon (mass) number 14? Protons A B C D 6 8 6 8 Neutrons 8 6 8 6 Electrons 6 6 8 8 22 Metals usually form compounds involving ionic bonding. How do metals form their ions? A by gaining protons C by losing electrons B by gaining electrons D by losing protons 23 Chlorine is a highly reactive non–metal. What particles are gained by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...