SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 39
Download to read offline
Inventions And Accomplishments Of The Tang Dynasty
The Tang dynasty was by far the best dynasty. The time period of the Tang Dynasty was from 618
–907 CE, and it is an ancient Chinese dynasty.
Inventions and Accomplishments: First, one of their inventions is woodblock printing. Woodblock printing was very important because it was the start
of printing worldwide. Woodblock printing was their most important invention, it was their most important invention because it opened the door for
even further progress. A way this helps further progress is it helped print more books so people got an even better education. It helped print a mass
amount of books for people to study for knowledge and read for entertainment. The spread of books also helped spread knowledge throughout the
dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a reason why the Tang Dynasty is called and considered the Golden Age of China.
The Tang Dynasty had a very successful government. They had rightfully placed government officials and good leaders. The Tang Dynasty had good
government officials because of the civil service test. It was an exam that people took to determine if they could be placed in government. It was
known for its difficulty. It contained questions about Confucianism, his books, and his poems. It also consisted of government based questions, and
poetry questions. The higher that you scored on this test, the higher place you can get in government. This promoted the best people and chose people
to work in government based on merit. This examination was available to people from all social classes, so it meant that the government was getting
the most qualified people for positions.
The Tang Dynasty also had good leaders, such as Xuanzong and Taizong. The emperor Taizong was the second emperor of the dynasty, who helped
his father, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty, establish the dynasty. He saw places where his father could improve, and when he was emperor, he
took all of his father's accomplishments, and further improved them. The emperor Xuanzong brought China to the heights of its golden age. He was
really successful because he understood the rewards of a balanced rule. There was improvements
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Role Did Wu Zetian Play In Confucianism
In the feudal era of China, when Confucianism played a dominant role in human thoughts and was the measure for all ethical standards, so that a
woman became the Emperor, holding power absolutely could not be possible. The men chauvinism affected deeply in the root of each generations,
each classes in the society which is heavily feudal as China. But Wu Zetian, from a very normal woman, with her intellect, cunning and also cruelty, she
rose to be the Emperor and till now, she was the only female Emperor in Chinese history.
I. Introduction
Wu Zetian (624–705), the Empress of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, was the only female Emperor in the history of Chinese feudalism. She was also
crowned at the greatest age (67 years old) and one of the most long–lived ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Several forces tried to knock her down but not successful. She created her mark in the history by stabilizing national border, contributing to the
economy as well as imperial authority at that time. The female Emperor promoted agricultural development, taught farmers to cultivate, to manage the
land helping them to work favorably, handicrafts and trade developed prosperously, stable society, firm security. The average economic growth under
the reign of Wu Zetian was 0.7%, a high number in the ancient times. People also appreciate Wu Zetian due to her way to use people and contribution
to the prosperity of Tang culture. However, she left bad reputation by abusing power and killing innocent persons.
I realize she has the following advantages:
Firstly, she knew how to use her strengths absolutely, they were glamourous beauty, wisdom intellect, cunning so as to expand her political power. All
made her standing rose quickly and finally the most honorable position – the Emperor.
Secondly, she was ahead of its time. In Confucianism society "to value men above women", she improved the role and position of women in the
society. She proved to all China that women could participate well in state affairs, not only
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Tang Dynasty Ice Cream
Ice cream is a delicious frozen treat that many people adore. Ice cream that was made in early times was not like the ice cream we have today. It is
said that ice cream was invented in China, and Marco Polo, a famous explorer, took the idea from China and spread it to other places. In China, the
earliest trace of ice cream was found in the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. The credit for the 'ices' that were made in that dynasty
was given to Emperor Tang Taizong. The Tang Dynasty's version of ice cream was made out of ice, koumiss (heated, fermented milk), flour, and
camphor. Buffalo, cows', and goats' milk was used to make koumiss. The flour was added to add thickness, and the camphor was for flavor. Camphor
comes from a tree,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Taimeng Tang Dynasties
Known as one of the most misused quotes, "blood is thicker than water", for one very famous leader, knew the right interpretations of it. The supposed
original quote is "the blood of covenant is thicker than the water of the womb." Meaning the opposite, that family does not have stronger ties.
Post–classical emperor,Taizong Tang had two brothers who actually tried to plot and kill him. Though, even still, Taizong had become the most
successful Chinese emperors of all time. Tang Taizong, born the second son of Emperor Gaozu and Empress Dou under the name Li Shimin, was the
second emperor of the Tang dynasty. Mentioned before, he was one of the most recognized emperors. It all started when he was a younger, he was
much more courageous and had more keen sight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He ruled from 626–649, which was a part of the Golden Age. Taizong had contributed to this by bringing peace, prosperity and a new expansion.
From the start of his reign, he wished to expand the Tang dynasty towards the northwest and eventually he did which led to a huge expansion of
cultivation, changing the culture by cultural and religious influences. The reformation of the government was a really big deal too.Taizong started
by getting rid of people he deemed as unnecessary or unworthy of a position and altered an examination for people who wanted to be an official and
then he would choose who he thought would be the best regardless of background and/or class. Not to mention, Taizong got rid of really strict laws,
got rid of unfair taxation and had a equal land distribution system set up. After, he also even allowed foreigners from minority nations to live, trade,
and study within the Tang Empire. Taizong was very open and believed to consider his citizens opinions and others. He even embraced Mahayana
Buddhism and Nestorian Christianity and encouraged people to practice these religions in the Tang dynasty by building churches and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Has Empress Wu Changed Over Time
EXTENSION HISTORY DRAFT 3 How has portrayal of Empress Wu changed in regards to contextual ideologies? Empress Wu was the first and
only female emperor of China in more than four millennia. She is the only recorded woman to rule China in her own right. She began ruling through
puppet emperors from 665 to 690, which was unprecedented in Chinese history, she then broke new ground again when she founded her own dynasty
in 690, the Zhou Dynasty and ruled personally under the name Emperor Shengshen from 690 to 705. Her rise and reign have over time been
portrayed in several ways by historians due to traditional beliefs of women but due to changing ideals, Empress Wu's portrayal has changed according
to the contextual beliefs of her biographies... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imperial history was written for instruction rather than as a memoir and because of this, tended to be heavily biased against usurpers (which Wu was)
and anyone who offended the Confucian beliefs of the scholars who recorded them – Wu being a women, did exactly that. The empress who was well
aware of these biases was not against tampering with the record herself but also, some accounts of her reign were written by her own relatives, who
had good reason to dislike
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Willow Pattern By Robert Van Gulik Essay
In his murder novel, The Willow Pattern, Robert Van Gulik chronicles the work of the semi–fictional historical figure Judge Dee: a statesman and
detective of the Tang court. In the midst of a mysterious plague that had overtaken the capital city of Chang'an Judge Dee seeks answers to the murder
of two wealthy aristocrats. Over the course of his endeavors, he encounters many attributes and acts characteristic to the Tang Dynasty. DESPITE THE
FICTIONAL NATURE OF HIS NOVEL, GULIK PAINTS A HISTORICALLY PLAUSIBLE PICTURE OF THE TANG DYNASTY THROUGH
DEPICTIONS OF THE COSMOPOLITAN CULTURE, THE JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND ADHERENCE TO CONFUCIAN, LEGALIST, AND
BUDDHIST BELIEFS. Despite a lack of people as a result of the plague, Judge Dee frequently encounters evidence of affluent lifestyles and
prosperity in Tang Dynasty's capital city Chang'an. Upon the establishment of the Tang Empire, Emperor Tang Taizong contributed to the ultimate
success of his dynasty by controlling the influence of elite families and officials. In an analysis of the Tang Period, Paul Ropp wrote, "To curb the
power of the aristocratic families of the south, the Sui rulers had forced leading southern families to move to... Chang'an..." Throughout much of the
era, officials could not hold positions within their home provinces. As a result, the population of cities such as Chang'an suddenly surged. Mr. Hoo
comments on the populace upswing while questioned by Dee. "This place was made into the imperial capital, soon
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Wu Zetian Perpetual Footprint on China Essay
Over a span of several decades, Wu Zetian inalterably changed life in China for woman as well the clergy and the poor. By doing so, she left a
perpetual footprint on China's long history that transcends the mere fact that she was the first woman to rule the "Red Dragon". Wu Zetian was
originally known as Wu Chao, born in 625 in Taiyuan in northern China. She adoptedWu Zetian when she seized the Chinese throne in 660. "Wu
Zetian was a beautiful young woman..." (Knight 372). Empress Wu ultimately assumed the title of emperor for herself in 690, becoming perhaps the
first "dragon lady" and the lone woman to act thus in Chinese imperial history. During her reign, she proved herself the equal of any male emperor in
terms of ruthlessness, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She has previously become the empress dowager (the widow of the emperor with the power over all of his property), then the regent (the substitute
for the emperor). However, after the emperor Gaozong suffered a stroke in 660, Wu seized the real power within China. Wu's slyness resulted in the
exile of members of the royal family that were heirs to the throne and in at least in one case, to be poisoned (Li Hong). She also had made sure that
her late husband Gaozong's provision in his will that she ascend to the throne became a reality when her third son appointed her Heir Apparent. She
ruled the dynasty on behalf of Gaozong and her son for about three decades. In 684, Wu's son, Li Zhe, ascended to the Imperial throne, assuming the
name Zhongzong. When it became apparent that Zhongzong would be under greater influence of his wife Wei than his mother, Wu had him exiled
after reducing his title to Prince of Luling. She then had her youngest son Li Dan made emperor Ruizong whereupon she became both the substantive
and actual ruler. In 690, Empress Wu assumed the title of emperor for herself–the lone woman to act as emperor in Chinese imperial history – thereby
finally facilitating the great improvement in China that Wu's legacy left for women, the Buddhist clergy and the classes less fortunate than the
aristocracy. Despite her despotism in ascending to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did Zheng He Influence Trade
Zheng He was born to Muslim parents in Yunnan, a Chinese territory that was held by Mongols, in 1371. He was captured at the age of ten and
was made a servant to the Chinese Army where he gradually impressed his masters, became an officer, and made a name for himself at the court of
his commander, a prince named Chu Ti. In 1402 after he led a revolt against the emperor, Chu Ti took the throne and became known as the Yongle
emperor. He's fortunes rose with those of his commanders and he continued to advance his career as a well known courtier and trusted advisor. He
sailed on seven sea expeditions on behalf on China's Ming dynasty between 1405 and 1433. Prince Henry of Portugal was born in 1394 in Porto,
Portugal and was the third surviving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1405, Zheng He was asked by his emperor, Zhu Di, to be commander on the Treasure fleet to set sail for Calicut to purchase spices, Throughout
his career on the Treasure fleets he traveled to southern Vietnam, Thailand, Melaka, and Java. A Treasure fleet is a fleet of trading ships, warships,
and support vessels that would travel across the South China Sea and Indian Ocean. These fleets were a big change because China's isolationist
policy had forbidden foreign trade and travel. The goal of these fleets was to demonstrate his glory to foreign countries and for people to recognize
China as the one and only center of power and culture. His seven expeditions helped achieve this goal, so many of the states the he visited
acknowledged China's power by sending gifts and diplomats to the emperor's court. Zheng He impacted exploration in China by sailing in Treasure
fleets and by making other realize that China was to one and only center of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Was The Most Important Invention Of The Tang Dynasty
The Tang dynasty was by far the best dynasty. It was the best dynasty for many reasons. Some include, their inventions and accomplishments, expansion
and trade, government, daily life, and last but not least religion. For these reasons, the Tang dynasty was the best Chinese dynasty.
Inventions and Accomplishments: First, one of their inventions is woodblock printing. Woodblock printing was very important because it was the start
of printing worldwide. Woodblock printing was their most important invention, it was their most important invention because it opened the door for
even further progress. A way this helps further progress is it helped print more books so people got an even better education. It helped print a mass
amount of books for people to study for knowledge and read for entertainment. The spread of books also helped spread knowledge throughout the
dynasty and even further. Another invention is gunpowder. Although gunpowder was altered throughout the years, gunpowder was first thought of and
started to be created in the Tang Dynasty. Gunpowder was used for weapons and war, it was used for fireworks, mining, and religious practices.
Gunpowder was used for religious purposes because when it was used for fireworks, it was believed to scare away any evil spirits. Some other
important inventions that the Tang Dynasty made were porcelain, advancements in map–making, Gas cylinders to store natural gases, Medical
advancements, and last but not least advancements
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Empress Wu: The Becoming Emperor Of China
The only woman to become the emperor of China in all of its history was Empress Wu from 690–705. She used her physical beauty and intelligence to
make her way up until eventually she had worked her way to the highest position in the government. Her marriage to Gaozong, the emperor before
her, led her closer to the position. She showed no mercy to those who tried to impede her strides to the top. Many did not concur to her becoming
emperor because she was a woman and at the time men were seen as superior to the woman, and therefore a woman could not be emperor. She did not
let these things hold her back and ultimately was a positive addition to China. Empress Wu was the emperor of China who overcame the standard role of
Chinese women to get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wu expanded China's territory through perpetual war endeavors. The cost of war was high, so in order to finance the many different wars she
established taxes. The taxes she placed were, "taxes including a household levy, a graduated tax based on property assessment, and a land levy
collected on acreage basis." In doing this she spent far less money on military expenditures, therefore saving money for other uses to better China.
Her military brutality came in handy when they had attacks from the Turks. In 689 the Turks invaded Chinese land. In retaliation to this Empress
Wu gathered up 450,000 soldiers to get rid of the Turks, but they failed to fight them off. After the defeat finding more recruits was difficult so in
desperate action she decided to bring her son out of exile and make him a general of an army. This shows good qualities in her as a ruler, because it
showed that she was not afraid to ask for help when she really needed it. When her son became general they gathered 50,000 men to fight with him
and in the end forced the Turks to retreat to the steppes. This was her first of three impressive military actions. The next was her fending off of the
Tibetans. In 696 the Tibetans started causing trouble on the Chinese border and invaded from the west. The Chinese could hold them back and were
greatly defeated by the Tibetans. They came back from their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Jingchun's Pottery-Making Process
Within three years after his mother deceased, Wu Shi mourned and studied at the Jinsha Temple, while his servant named Gongchun (дѕ›ж Ґ) was
serving him. When Gongchun was free of his duty, he secretly began to apply the monk's practice during his own pottery–making process. In order to
shape the main body of the teapot, he also sieved the fine clay and lumped it into a ball, and then used a spoon to empty the center of the body.
Furthermore, Gongchun relied on his fingers to smooth both the inside and the surface of the teapot, which resulted in some vague patterns of his
fingerprints on the body. The fingerprints later became a very important characteristic of the Gongchun teapot, which was utilized by the connoisseurs
to distinguish the authentic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
T'Ang Dynasty of China
T'ANG DYNASTY OF CHINA
(618–907 CE)
China, usually known by being the third largest country in the world, located at the East of Asia, has great popularity in today's time not for its size,
but its historical value. Value, that has being preserved for over 5000 years, reflecting the beauty of Chinese culture. From the Xia Dynasty
(2010B.C.–1600B.C.) to the Qing Dynasty (1616–1911), China has being evolving proving itself as one splendid civilization, especially during the
T'ANG Dynasty (618 A.D.–907A.D).
The T'ANG Dynasty is known not just by being the second largest and enduring empire after the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – A.D. 220), but also by being
a time of apogee and reunification between North and South China. Such reunification dates it's beginning from "the end of the sixth century under the
short–lived Sui Dynasty (581–617)" . However, it was during the T'ANG Dynasty itself that China could see such reunification. Moreover, it was thanks
to this 'formal reunification' during this period time that China became one of the most prosperous empires of the time. Growing in military power and
governmental structure, wealth, and in culture, the T'ANG Dynasty earn the qualification of "Cosmopolitan Empire," and "China's Golden Age."
The T'ANG Dynasty dates its establishment thanks to the Glorious Revolution. Time characterized by being "the end of the Sui Dynasty (581–618),
when the whole country fell into chaos due to the tyranny of Emperor Yang," allowing the next Chinese
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Tang Dynasty : The Golden Age Of Ancient China
The Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty is an important aspect of Chinese history. Lasting from 618 AD to 907 AD, it received the nickname "The
Golden Age of Ancient China" because it was a very prosperous time. This powerful empire came into control when the reign of the Sui Dynasty
before it ended. The Sui Dynasty only had a lifespan of two main emperors, Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang. Emperor Wen was a great leader for
this empire, but his son was an awful tyrant, and due to this, the empire failed. Li Yuan, a governor of the Sui and also Emperor Yang's cousin,
rebelled and with the help of his sons and others, was able to overthrow the horrible ruler. In the end, Li Yuan gained power and established theTang
Dynasty. He became Emperor Gaozu of Tang in 618 AD. (Ancient China: Sui Dynasty) Emperor Gaozu unified China by doing many things. He
conquered regions near the Tang, expanding the Dynasty. He also implemented rules put in place by Emperor Wen of Sui that were replaced when
Emperor Yang came to power. Under his ruling, a new coin was minted and trade was promoted. (Totally History)
The governmental structure was great in the Tang dynasty and included: the Secretariat created and wrote bills, the Chancellery reviewed and changed
bills, and the Department of State Affairs put the bills into place. The Department of State was the head of the government and in it there were six
ministries: one for personnel, military, finance, rites, justice, and public
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did Empress Wu Change Throughout The Tang Dynasty
In the history of imperial China, The Tang dynasty Empress Wu Zetian occupies a unique place. She is the only one Empress that ruled a dynasty
in China with its thousand years of history. For almost 50 years she enjoyed the supreme power, first she was in partnership with Tang Gaozong, a
ruler usually considered weak and ineffectual, later as de facto regent for her youngest son and finally, from 690 to 705 A.D., as China's sole female
emperor. Her rise from the obscurity of Tang Taizong's harem was dramatic and her pursuit of power was ruthless. Her political policies were
controversial and her lifestyle flamboyant. Empress Wu also known as Wu Zhao was born in Shanxi Province in the part of Wenshui in the 624 A.D.
Her father Wu Shihuo was an aristocratic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not long after she became a member of the harem where she was given the rank "Cairen" which meant talented in chinese, the fifth rank on the list
inner officials. Any lady that the emperor or empress decides to recruit will be given a rank out of eight at the time being. Wu Zhao was
immediately noticed by Emperor Taizong due to her beauty but most importantly because of her understanding of the chinese literature. Therefore,
she would be placed to work in the imperial study. To others this may not be such a valuable experience, but to Wu Zhao it was a valuable
educational experience which later would become an undeniable tool for her successful reign of one of the largest empire at the time of history. After
spending twelve years working but mostly studying at the Imperial Study, Wu was more educated than before she was recruited to the palace and
comparing to other inner officials. But most importantly, she learned the finer essence of the official documents, policy and foreign affairs. As being
one of Emperor Taizong's favorite concubine at the time, he granted her a new name "Wu Meiniang", the charming
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on The Tang Dynasties in China
China is one of ancient countries still remained on earth, and this country has almost Five thousand years history. During this time period, China had
been repeating unified and separated, and wars were never stopped. Everytime China unified as a one country the new dynasty is formed and there are
almost twenty dynasties has formed. And some of dynasty could divided with south and north and many small kingdoms. Tang dynasty is one of
significant dynasty and widely influenced in Chinese history, because this is one of dynasty that are rich and powerful. Even today, most of chinese
people like to call themselves as "Tang People е”ђдєє". when we ask chinese people anything about the Tang dynasty, people would speak out with
several different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the rebellion of Sui government Li,shimin exhibit his talent on war and gain more military exploit and contribute a lots. Liyuan consider to
replacing crown prince Li,jiancheng with Li,shimin. But his concubines were against this idea, that they are more pro to Li,jiancheng than Li,shimin.
Li,jiancheng has good relationship with Liyuan's concubines, he always offering fortunes to them. Li,shimin was different with his two brothers, he is
not offering any fortunes to Liyuan's concubines and he also not help their brother to get government jobs. however, he is not doing any favorite to
Liyuan's concubines, they are always said good thing about Li,jiancheng and bad thing about Li,shimin. Meanwhile, Li,shimin gain more reputation in
the military and gain more exploits so this alerts Li,jiancheng and Li,yuanji so they aligned together to against li,shimin. And Li,yuan also try to help
Li.jiancheng, when Li,jiancheng and li,yuanji tells Liyuan that Li,shiming might rise coup d'etat, and suggested liyuan that they should kill Li,shimin,
Liyuan said nothing about it. Because of this silent, that they believed this is conformation. Li,jiancheng and Li,yuanji planning to kill Li,shimin. First,
they groups their own armies, and hiring good military general, Li,yuanji try to hire from Li,shimin's military general with alot of fortunes, when this is
not work, he was try to separate Li,shimin and his military general, he talks to Liyuan, let him
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tang Taizong : The Second Emperor Of The Tang Dynasty
Tang Taizong was known to be one of the significant ruler in all of Chinese history. Tang also known as Li
– Shimin was the second emperor of the
Tang Dynasty. One of the reasons in which Tang was considered one of the more greatest rulers of all time is because he impacted the people in a
really good way. Tang had new government reforms, different laws, religion and most important isChina benefited from these new changes ( Mark,
2016). Tang Taizong in a way was a bit liberal and not controlling with his people. He let them have a variety of different option when it came to
religion and let them practice Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and even establish Christianity ( Mark , 2016). It seems strange that Tang would
let his people be involved in different religions and not be so strict with controlling people's religions. "In the same way that he welcomed all
different faiths, he embraced diverse ethnicities and elevated people of different ethnic groups to positions at the imperial court" ( Mark, 2016). Many
other emperors did not let their people pick the types of religions in which they would like to practice. Instead what they do is overthrow the practice
because they do not believe in it.
Zhu Yuanzhang The First Emperor of the Ming Dynasty was Zhu Yuanzhang he ruled from year 1368
–1398. Zhu Yuanzhang had a rough start during
his childhood some of his family had died from the Yellow River that had brought natural disasters and also different diseases (Fercility,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Tang Dynasty : The Golden Age Of Ancient China
The Tang Dynasty is an important aspect of Chinese history. Lasting from 618 AD to 907 AD, it received the nickname "The Golden Age of
Ancient China" because it was a very prosperous time. This powerful empire came into control when the reign of the Sui Dynasty before it ended.
The Sui Dynasty only had a lifespan of two main emperors, Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang. Emperor Wen was a great leader for this empire, but
his son was an awful tyrant, and due to this, the empire failed. Li Yuan, a governor of the Sui and also Emperor Yang's cousin, rebelled and with the
help of his sons and others, was able to overthrow the horrible ruler. In the end, Li Yuan gained power and established theTang Dynasty. He became
Emperor Gaozu of Tang in 618 AD. (Ancient China: Sui Dynasty) Emperor Gaozu unified China by doing many things. He conquered regions near
the Tang, expanding the Dynasty. He also implemented rules put in place by Emperor Wen of Sui that were replaced when Emperor Yang came to
power. Under his ruling, a new coin was minted and trade was promoted. (Totally History)
The governmental structure was great in the Tang dynasty and included: the Secretariat created and wrote bills, the Chancellery reviewed and changed
bills, and the Department of State Affairs put the bills into place. The Department of State was the head of the government and in it there were six
ministries: one for personnel, military, finance, rites, justice, and public works. Many other
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ancient China And The Last Pharaoh Of Egypt Cleopatra
Even though Tang Empress of China Wu Zetian, and the last Pharaoh of Egypt Cleopatra, both infamous female leaders of diverse cultures and time
periods, their life and leadership consisted of both different and similar approaches to gaining, and later, ruling their empire. Similarly, both women
renowned for their feminine appeal, which Empress Wu used to aid her rise to power. Cleopatra, well–known for her beauty and lustful behaviors,
likewise used her womanly charm for political survival. Few other cultures contend with ancient China and Egypt during the reign of the two notorious
female leaders, Empress Wu and Cleopatra.
Tang Empress of China, Wu Zetian did not always have that title, she started at the bottom of political power and worked her way to power by any
means. Wu Zetian was born in 624 in Shanxi Province, her father meritorious chancellor of the Tang Dynasty. Wu Shihuo, Zetian father ensured that
she receives a good education and know the proper skills. At 14, she has selected to Emperor Taizong's Cai Ren was like a concubine, this was her
first step into becoming Empress. Even though, Zetian was a Cai Ren she still adoration to the Prince Li Zhi. Once the current emperor died, Zetian
carted off to the Ganye Temple to become a nun, it seemed that her plight was over. However, the prince adoration was still there and recalled Zetian
back after becoming emperor himself. Now back in the palace, Zetian had a plan to get to power. Zetian had the two sons and a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Robert Van Gulik
Through a thrilling murder mystery blended with action, romance, and suspense, Robert van Gulik captures the fascinating culture of Tang China and
its political and social life. Van Gulik's novel incorporates diverse characters with varying roles in Tang society, allowing for a more expansive view of
the social expectations and perspectives of people of all social classes. ALTHOUGH THE WILLOW PATTERN IS A FICTIONAL NOVEL
PUBLISHED IN THE 20TH CENTURY, IT INCORPORATES MANY PRACTICES AND HISTORICAL FACTORS FOUND IN TANG CHINA,
INCLUDING A LEGAL SYSTEM, A BLEND OF BUDDHISM, TAOISM, ANDCONFUCIANISM, AS WELL AS SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS OF
PEASANT AND ELITE WOMEN THAT MAKES THE NOVEL A PLAUSIBLE REPRESENTATION OF THE
TANG DYNASTY. Elements of the
legal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the popular beliefs of the Tang Dynasty that shaped the people's social expectations and behavior as depicted in The Willow Pattern is
arguably the most effective at making the novel a viable representation of the time period. This factor is not only prevalent in the characters' actions,
but it also has a prominent effect on the development of the novel's plot. Mrs. Mei, the murderer of her husband Mr. Mei and the cause of the central
conflict of the novel, reveals to have committed this crime out of selfish desires during her trial under Judge Dee – she explains that her lust for power
and an escape from the constraints of the patriarchal system, actions that go against the ideal Confucian woman's expectation of obedience and
reverence for her husband, was her motive for her crime. Mrs. Mei, although sentenced by the court to death, dies of illness, representing how her
defiance from her social expectations results in her own downfall. On the other hand, Bluewhite and Coral, although they also commit murder, are
spared of punishment by Judge Dee due to their endeavor of honoring their parents and protecting their family. The twins exhibit the traits of ideal
Confucian daughters, and in turn, are "rewarded" for upholding their social duties.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Taizong versus Al Mawardi in Politics and Religion Essay
The Taizong handout and the Al Mawardi source can be compared through their religious and political similarities and differences. These two sources
have many similarities, yet they also have some key differences. They differ, for example, in their views of: ways a ruler or emperor should rule their
government or empire, the use of the military, and the similarity between who will succeed and or shall be chosen for a right task in government. It
seems as if the Islamic structure for government is much more strict than the Tang Dynasty, based on the fact that the Islamic government must follow
the Koran and Hadith. One difference between the Taizong handout and the Al Mawardi source is the way an emperor orcaliphate shall rule their ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tang Dynasty, unlikeIslam, did not have a strict code or law to follow, such as the Koran and Hadith. Therefore an Emperor could expand and
broaden his ideas and base his decisions off of them.
Another difference between the Taizong handout and the Al Mawardi source is the use of the military. Within the Taizong handout it states,
"Weapons and armor are a country's tool of violence. A warlike country, however huge and safe it may be, will end up declining and endangering
its populace. Military force cannot be entirely eliminated nor used all the time." The Tang Dynasty does not really follow these words of Taizong in
the fact that they ended up declining because of their military expansions. The Islamic world is entirely based upon the Koran, and Hadith. It is the
job of the caliph to follow his strict political duties which are: It is the caliph's duty is to defend the lands of Islam and to protect them from
intrusion, to enforce the legal penalties, to maintain the frontier, and to wage holy war. So if necessary, the Islamic community shall wage war, or if
another empire should try and stop the expansion of a Caliphate, then it shall result in a battle such as the Battle of the Talas River. The caliph's duties
compare to Taizong's advice in the fact that, military force cannot be entirely eliminated nor used all the time, and in the Islamic community the Islamic
people and government wage war only if necessary.
A similarity between the Taizong handout and the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did China Use Fear In The Tang Dynasty
In China in 600 Ad the Tang Dynasty became one of the most powerful and rich to ever rule. Unlike other dynasties they didn't kill the nomads
they tried to make them better. They used both fear and love to show that they can interact with each other and be a better society. Fear had to be
shown to keep control while love was needed to keep people together. Governments need to use fear to make them stronger and not just not show
fear and let the people do what they want. They showed fear so if someone did something wrong they would show them fear by yelling at them or
punishing them so they wont do anything like that again or so other people don't do what the first person did. Since the time of Mesopotamia,
governments have used laws to scare the people to not do anything wrong. In Hammurabi's code, the first law code, if a person ripped out someones
eye their eye "shall be put out." This keeps people from doing bad things. They use fear to teach lessons, this taught people what not to do. Tang
leaders also used fear, not just in law but also to get power. Taizong killed all his brothers to get power and scare
... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More people will get along if they all love their leader instead of fearing them an being so scared of him. Make it nice to talk to people less conflict
against each other. Also there could be more improvement to the people working or doing more around the towns. Taizong also showed his people
love. He built roads to connect them to trade along the Silk Road, which made more trading easier and made more money. He also let people have
their own religion. Taizong worked with the nomads that came in instead of killing them like other emperors did. He also allowed many different
religions to live together. There were Christians, Buddhists and he even built a church for muslims in his capital city. This shows he was good to many
people and that helped the empire build
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Rg Elites In Ancient China
The elites in China, the Byzantine Empire and Mesoamerica all had power that exercised influence in society during the Post–classical Era. In China,
some of the impacts the emperors left were establishment of the Grand Canal, an increase in transportation/communications, and the creation of the
equal field system. Also in the Byzantine Empire the different rulers enjoyed the libraries, museums, and treasures all existing in the new capital
Constantinople and much more. In Mesoamerica during the different empires, the various warriors and ruling elites were honored either with luxurious
jade, emeralds, eating the best food or getting mummified. Yang Jian was one of the many emperors inChina that enjoyed power and influenced many
great accomplishments ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Mexica thrived on a tributary system made for the elite and powerful warriors that dominated the society. The Mexica arrived in central Mexico
during the middle of the thirteenth century. The main objective of the tributary system was for subject people to receive high quality items. These
people received textiles, rabbit–fur blankets, jewelry and much more because of their statue in society. Ruling elites entrusted some of these items to
officially recognized merchants, who took them to distant lands and exchanged them for local products. The ruling elites unlike many imperial states in
the eastern hemisphere had no elaborate bureaucracy or admiration of which they followed. Standing armies were also only assembled when they
launched campaigns of expansion or mounted punitive expeditions against insubordinate subjects. Nevertheless, the Mexica had a strong reputation for
their military prowess. The Mexica showered wealth and honors on the military elite. Accomplished warriors received enormous amounts of land while
the most successful discussed public issues and filled government positions. They ate the best foods–turkey, duck, deer, boar and consumed most of the
luxury items such as vanilla and cacao. Even the way they dressed reflected their social status, the sumptuary laws required warriors to don brightly
colored capes and adorn themselves with lip plugs. The eagle feathers they also wore after they captured enemies brought them back to the battle field
with a sense of Tenochtitlan in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Influences Of Martial Culture
3.The influences of the martial culture in the Northern Dynasty 3.1 Ensured the fighting capacity, and also shaped a valiant spirit The militarism in the
Northern Dynasties contributed to the generally good physical quality of the people, and made the military have sufficient source to recruit from. And
the atmosphere reacted to the social culture. That is a big advantange compared to the Southern Dynasties. The latter put too much importance in the
metaphysics. Even the emperor of the Southern Dynasty couldn 't ride a horse to run for his life, which led to the failure of their war. 3.2 Promoted the
communication between different people and the regional integration The enhanced communication occurred not only between minorities but also
between the Han nationality and the minorities. "According to the landscape, Longxi has been a mixture of Hu and Han nationalities, especially in the
Northern Dynasty. With the amalgamation of different nationalities, mutual influence of customs went deep. The archery of the Hu influenced the Han
much." Under that historical context, with wars seemed to be endless, the relationships between the nationalities tend to oscillate in different situation.
For one thing, the sports culture brought about by the minorities, such as archery, wrestling, weightlifting, swing, expanded them since the ruling class
was the minorities. For another, the Han cultures had their own infiltration when it comes to the sports culture. In the study of the two
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Aristocracies In Ancient China
Early Chinese Societies: Political, Social, and Economic Change (581– 1279 CE) Legends of emperors and aristocracies reveal a greater transformation
being made in an early civilization known for its rapid advancement and magnificent artwork. From 220– 589 CE, China underwent an era called the
Age of Disunity. According to Edward H. Judge and John W. Langdon, "The fall ofChina's Han dynasty in 220 CE resulted in the emergence of three
separate kingdoms in the north, south, and west, none able to defeat the others... By the year 280, China's population, nearly 60 million at the height of
the Han, had declined to 16 million by official counts. It was a terrifying time." During the Three Kingdoms Era (220– 280 CE), The Romance of the
Three Kingdoms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He conquered the Five Dynasties in the north and subsequently urged his generals to retire in order to avoid insurrection. He then annexed the Ten
Kingdoms, who opted for peace amid a period of desolation. Zhao Kuangyin later became known as the Emperor Taizu. Of the Song dynasty,
Judge, et al. writes, "[The Song Dynasty] never matched the size or military success of the Han and Tang dynasties, and in its later years it ruled
only the south. But its political and economic vitality was second to none." Song rulers mainly sought prosperity. Military campaign was viewed as a
useless act that would bring nothing but shame and disgrace upon those who inquired or embarked upon its journey. Instead of expansion, the Song
dynasty focused on synergy. The power elite were encouraged to move to Kaifeng, the capital, where they enjoyed luxury at the expense of political
power. In order to maintain administration, citizens were subject to civil service exams. Only one percent of the population qualified for civil service.
The delegation of authority gave rise to an autocratic social class of Confucian scholar gentry. In 1069, political regent Wang Anshi imposed
reformation to economic policies by empowering local taxpaying farmers and merchants. According to Judge, et al., "He intervened in the economy,
establishing price controls and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women 's Influence On Female Powerlessness : Harriet...
For the vast majority of our contemporary history, female artists and patrons have been left out of the discussion and have not been recognized or
studied in depth. In the last few decades, this has started to rapidly change. This essay will examine Harriet Hosmer, a prominent nineteenth century
Neo–Classical sculptor and Empress Wu Zetian, a Song Dynasty ruler, as examples of this historical neglect. They will both be discussed in relation to
their male contemporaries and how they situated themselves as equals.
Harriet Hosmer's most relevant contemporary would certainly be Hiram Powers, with his Greek Slave statue being a very similar theme to Harriet's
Zenobia. Both of these statues display a female captive in chains. However, beyond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With her pieces, she was taking steps towards the celebration of women's power instead of powerlessness.4 Her later works, specifically Queen of
Naples and Queen Isabella, "look beyond the convention of a woman's victimization to portray a woman of undisputed power."4 Hosmer's work was
very much underappreciated during her time of work. Most critiques and reviews of her work could not get past the issue of her gender, and said
things akin to "This sculpture is amazing for a woman, but just okay for a man's work." They appreciated her work, but not as fully as they could have
as it directly challenged many traditionally held views.
Empress Wu climbed the political and social ladders from being a member of Emperor Taizong's harem to ruling the empire of Gaozong from "behind
the curtain" several years later. When Gaozong died in 683 she maintained control of the throne as regent to her sons before claiming the throne for
herself in 690. Being a singular female empress was an extremely foreign thought in this time and Empress Wu tactfully employed acts of patronage to
legitimize her right to the throne.
Empress Wu claimed divine right to the throne and used faith and the religion of Buddhism to legitimize that claim. She financed numerous pieces of
Buddhist art during her rule. Most notably, the Vairocana Buddha at Longmen and refashioning of the city of Luoyang into a 'divine capital'.5 She
transformed the imperial
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Sui Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty
The Sui Dynasty was in control of the empire from 581–617 C.E. They only had 36 years of being in control which is not long at all comparing to
other dynasties. The Sui Dynasty was before the Tang Dynasty. The Sui had three emperors before losing control of the empire. Sui Wendi (Yang Jian)
Sui Wendi was the father–in–law of the last emperor of Northern Zhou; After the emperor died, Sui seized the throne for himself and established the Sui
Dynasty. Sui Yangdi
(Yang Guang) was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty. The reason Sui Yangdi got to be emperor is because he is the second son of Sui Wendi.
The last emperor, Sui Gongdi
(Yang You), only was the emperor for one year before losing it to theTang Dynasty. Sui Dynasty accomplished another ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" talks about the Sui and Tang Dynasty. "The Harmonization of Diversity" talks more about the Han Dynasty.
Buddhism was not very popular during the times of the Han Dynasty. Xuanzang life was during the Tang Dynasty, which was a big time for Buddhism.
"China had become a thoroughly Buddhist land". (Holcombe, P. 100) Xuanzang had lived in some monasteries that is talked about in the
"Domesticating Chinese Buddhism". In the section of "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" , it talks about how Xuanzang went on a seventeen–year
journey to India. I found this out on Page 102. "THe Harmonization of Diversity" does talk about Buddhism but does not say much of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Was Wu Zetian A Successful Ruler?
Born in 624 AD, Wu Zetian was the first female emperor of China. She was born in Guangyuan in the Tang dynasty. She later became a concubine
of Tang Taizong. After his death, she became a nun. But Taizong's Successor, Gaozong, really liked her and brought her back to the palace where
she became his second loved wife. Being jealous of the other wife, Wu killed one of their sons and blamed it on the other wife, making her
Gaozong's favourite. Gaozong loved her very much and let her do a lot of his work. When he died, Wu took the throne and became the first empress
of China. Did Wu Zetian do the right things to get to the place she was? In fact to a very great extent Wu Zetian was a successful ruler even though she
did many wrong things. It will be argued that she introduced an effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conquering different places introduced China to different Cuisines, such as mongolian. Even today, many of the most powerful countries, China,
Russia and the US, have lots of land. This proves that with land comes power. If Wu Zetian had not had military success, China wouldn't have power
today and may have been destroyed by the Qidan, Turks or Mongols.
In conclusion, Wu Zetian can be recognized as a strong and solid leader because she introduced effective government reforms, removed those who
opposed reforms and restructuring, thus showing her strength and keeping China at peace. Most importantly she expanded China's territory greatly,
helped the economy and quality of life by having successful military conquests. Therefore after reviewing these three points, we can say that Wu
Zetian was not only the first and last Woman emperor, but also, to a great extent, she was one of the greatest and most successful leaders in Chinese
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Decline Of The Tang Dynasty
Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty that collapsed due to the civil war; China started a period of disunity until the Sui Dynasty reunited China.
The Sui Dynasty was the overthrown by the Tang Dynasty (Pillalamarri, 2015). The Tang Dynasty ruled China from 618
–907 CE. In China the Tang
was considered to be the most urban of all the dynasties that allowed for China to be hugely influenced by foreign countries. For that reason the Tang
Dynasty is considered to hold the strongest power in history.
Therefore considered to be the part of the 'golden age' of Chinese civilisation whereby bureaucracy was maintained and upon which it was improved
(Mark, 2012). These are still in use in Chinese government in the modern day. Gao–Tzu was deposed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Empress Wu In The Tang Dynasty
In the history of imperial China, The Tang dynasty Empress Wu Zetian occupies a unique place. She is the only one Empress that ruled a dynasty
in China with its thousand years of history. For almost 50 years she enjoyed the supreme power, first she was in partnership with Tang Gaozong, a
ruler usually considered weak and ineffectual, later as de facto regent for her youngest son and finally, from 690 to 705 A.D., as China's sole female
emperor. Her rise from the obscurity of Tang Taizong's harem was dramatic and her pursuit of power was ruthless. Her political policies were
controversial and her lifestyle flamboyant. Empress Wu was born in Shanxi Province in the part of Wenshui in the 624 A.D. Her father Wu Shihuo was
an aristocratic family member of the Shanxi province and also an Tang dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were many examples of Wu's impressive achievements.
First, Wu pressured the aristocratic families. After Wu took power, the first one being pressured is the Zhangsun family who had the most power within
the government and outside of the government at the time. Zhangsun Wuji was the head of the Zhangsun family, he was the one who also connected
with many other strong family names to opposed Wu of becoming empress, so she exiled these people immediately when she had the power.
aristocratic families. After WuZeTian became the empress, she exiled the people who objected to her becoming the emperor to the remote areas. At
that time, the families of commoners and the aristocratic families were struggling for power. When Emperor Li ShiMin was in power, the families of
commoners had become stronger, and Empress Li ShiMin made a code to restrain their power. ThoughWu ZeTian's father ranked high, he was born in
a family of commoners, so he could not change the fact to a large
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Influences Of The Martial Culture In The Northern Dynasty
3.The influences of the martial culture in the Northern Dynasty 3.1 Ensured the fighting capacity, and also shaped a valiant spirit The militarism in the
Northern Dynasties contributed to the generally good physical quality of the people and made the military have sufficient source to recruit from. And
the atmosphere reacted to the social culture. That is a big advantage compared to the Southern Dynasties. The latter put too much importance in the
metaphysics. Even the emperor of the Southern Dynasty couldn't ride a horse to run for his life, which led to the failure of their war. 3.2 Promoted the
communication between different people and the regional integration The enhanced communication occurred not only between minorities but also
between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The discussion above on the warrior spirit has shown its complexity and beauty. Due to its specific historical and cultural background, the sports culture
was quite popular throughout the Northern Dynasty, and it is true that there are always some restrictions on this popularity. The social background, the
traditions, the cultural conventions, and more factors could all be relative to the public's attitude towards martialism and physical education. Though
the Northern Dynasty is a hard act to follow, more effort needs to be made so as to develop the sports
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did The Tang Dynasty Improve Their Government
The Tang Dynasty had its ups and down in government, just like any other Dynasty but most emperors and their government was good. The emperors
from the Tang Dynasty helped improve the empire in economy, military, trade, religion and respect for all the people and their religions. The first
emperor, who created the Tang Dynasty, was Li Yuan. As he ruled from 618 to 626 he united the empire and respected his people. He respected
everyones opinions by lowering the taxes for them and letting everyone bring in their own religion that they believed in. After Li Yuan was Emperor
TaiZong, Li Yuan son, ruled from 626
–649 and was one of the greatest rulers. TaiZong flourished the Tang Dynasty with good economy and military
and even expanded the empire.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Li Shimin: Collapse Of The Sui Dynasty
Li Shimin, is known for his remarkable military skills that boosted the Yang Dynasty through great devastation. The Sui Dynasty had begun to
collapse; this caused Li Shimin to lead a rebellion against Emperor Yang. When the rebellion was considered successful, Li Yuan, Li Shimin's brother,
crowned Yang You as Emperor Gong of Sui. Later, Emperor Yang was assassinated; this caused Yang You to give Li Yuan the throne back as Emperor.
Li Yuan then pronounced Li Shimin as the Shangshu, Prince of Qin, and an active Major General. Li Shimin went on to lead the new dynasty under Li
Yuan to countless victories in wars. (Biography)
Background
Emperor Taizong was son of Douches Dou and Emperor of Gaozu Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin had one sister, Princess ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"9d. Tang Dynasty – The Golden Age" Emperor Taizong helped create a path for other religions and he made sure that people were not forced to
believe in something that they do not wish to believe in. Emperor Taizong also helped increase the number of horses that were available to the
military. Before Li Shimin took over the military, there was a total of 5,000 horses available for use, but after Li Shimin had taken over there was a
total of 70,000 horses available for use.An insane amount, thankfully Emperor Taizong had the knowledge to tell that his was not going to survive if he
didn't change his current ways. "Li Shimin – Emperor Taizong of Tang" (anonymous).
Legacy
Li Shimin was deeply in love with literature and he was very passionate about calligraphy and writing poems. Li was also such strategic man in
war. He is well known for his militaristic skills that he used to win his country's wars.Li alsowrote novels and one of his most famous ones were Di
Fan (model of an emperor).These novels he wrote had a huge influence on people, he changed many lives through his words.Li Shimin is now known
as the second ruler of the Tang Dynasty who drove China to one of its best stages of life.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on Li Shimin: Wise King or Tyrant?
China, one the of ancient countries remained on earth with approximate five thousand years of rich history. In the period of five thousand years, China
had been repeating with the three–steps–cycle: unified as country, then, separated with different ideas and conflicts which lead to wars; however,
united as one once again afterward whoever won the battle. Everytime China unified as a one country, the new dynasty is formed and there are almost
twenty dynasties has formed and failed. Moreover, some of these dynasties could divide with south and north and many small kingdoms like Jin
Dynasty (Western – 265–317 A.D and Eastern – 217–420 A.D) and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960 A.D). Tang dynasty is one of
significant dynasty and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With research, some historical scholars are considered him as a "Wise King" due to the affords, however, some other consider him as a loser or a
tyrant due to his murder case. Anyhow, we need to understand and laid down the true facts without the influence of fictional dramas before judging
what kinds of person is he. The Xuanwu gate incident is one of famous events in the Chinese history, and the event that leave a blot on Li Shimin's
reputation. At Li Shimin's young age, the relationship between him and his other three brothers were not harmonized, they were always competing
each other. During the rebellion of Sui government, Li Shimin exhibits his talent on war and gain more military exploit and contribute a lot. With this,
Li Yuan consider to replace crown prince Li Jiancheng with Li Shimin. However, Li Yuan's concubines were against this idea, that they were more
favorable toward Li Jiancheng than Li Shimin. The reason behind this is because Li Jiancheng has a good relationship with Li Yuan's concubines by
offering fortunes to them. Li Shimin was different with his two brothers, he is not offering any fortunes to Li Yuan's concubines and he also not help
their brother to get government jobs. In result, Li Yuan's concubines become "alliance" with Li Jiancheng. Meanwhile, Li Shimin gain more
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Was Empress Zetian Successful During The Tang Dynasty
INTRODUCTION
In this research I will be answering the question "To what extent was Empress Wu Zetian successful during the Tang Dynasty?" This question is
significant and worthy of investigation because not many people know how much she has effected during that period till now. It should also be
researched about because this period of time was when China was still a disbanded civilisation, and was when industrialisation began to advance in the
Tang Dynasty under Wu Zetian. Writing this essay can result to finding answers historians may of never thought of or found answers to.
BACKGROUND
Wu Zetian also known as Wu Zhao, Wu Hou, Wu Meiniang, Consort Wu, Empress Wu, Empress Dowager Wu, Empress Regnant Zetian Dasheng,
Empress Zetian Shunsheng, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, she was not favoured much by Emperor Taizong but did impress him with her courage. When Emperor Taizong passed away in 649 his son,
Li Zhi, became the emperor under the name of Emperor Gaozong of Tang.
The deceased emperor had fourteen sons but none with Consort Wu. According to the regulations, consorts of deceased emperors are to leave and
stay in a monastic institution afterwards. Wu Zetian was sent to Ganye Temple where she would serve as a Buddhist nun for the remaining of her
life. However, when she was still Emperor Taizong's concubine she had an affair with Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong. He often visited the temple to see
Wu Zetian, he found her even more beautiful, intelligent, and intriguing as she was more feminine and grown up; as a result he took her back as his
own concubine.
Rise to power
By 650s Wu Zetian was entitled as Zhaoyi, the second highest in the nine–rank system. She gained more influence and familiarised with the
governance throughout Emperor Gaozong's reign. Eventually she made many major decisions, she was ruthless to attain power and many believed that
she killed her own daughter in order to frame Empress
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tang Dynasty Research Paper
The Tang Dynasty was the most successful Chinese dynasty because of its incredible government, enjoyable daily life, and amazing inventions and
accomplishments. The Tang Dynasty was the most successful dynasty because it had amazing emperors and government. The dynasty started in 618
CE The second emperor, Taizong, reformed the military and expanded the empire to stretch over Tibet, Eastern Turkey, and Inner Mongolia. He
used forced labor and taxes less, and allowed people to practice many different religions such as Christianity and Buddhism. However, towards his
decline, he became power hungry and ignored his duties. Taizong then ordered many extravagant things to be built, such as a palace that took two
million days to be built, which he took down because the climate around it was too hot and the palace was too grand. When he finally passed on, he
gave the duty of being the emperor to his ninth son, Gaozong. Gaozong then became the third emperor of the dynasty. Gaozong soon married Lady
Wang. He soon saw Wu Zetian in a temple and made her his concubine. Wu Zetian then rose to power after allegedly murdering her daughter and
accusing Lady Wang of doing so, which caused Gaozong to divorce her. Even now, nobody truly knows who killed her daughter. Then, she connected
Lady Xiao, who was Gaozong's former first concubine, to the crime and got her exiled, which was how Wu rose to power as empress. Later in 660 CE,
she unofficially became emperor of China. Although she did not
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty
Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important? Our quote is "We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters,
Yun–men. Yun–men was known for his pity "one world" zen. When asked "What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?" he replied :"An appropriate
statement." On another occasion, he answered: "Cake." I admired his directness."–Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road
was greatly extended. During the reign of the Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the
Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty
the most powerful dynasty in the world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful
dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out – the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The
western regions were successively controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many
boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration
center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little
bit important, closer examination shows that it is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tang Dynasty Research Paper
Ancient China has a very complex background that has been formed over hundreds of years. Over the years China has had many rulers and they have
all ruled in different ways. In Ancient China through all the years they had the same problem. Their problem was that the nomads to their north kept
invading them and they couldn't stop them because the nomads had horses. China tried many different strategies to protect themselves: from paying
tribute to the northerners, to building walls, or trading over thousands of miles to obtain methods of fighting back, none of these strategies had long
term success.
Finally, in the 7th century, the Tang Dynasty rose to power. Taizong was the first leader of the Tang dynasty. Taizong practiced tolerance in a way no
emperor had done before. He tolerated not just religious diversity, allowing Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians to flourish in his empire,
but also he worked with the hated nomads who the Chinese saw as barbarians. There are many different causes for this tolerance including his own
lineage, military benefits of allying with the Turks and the improvements this deal made to trade. While these causes are important to historians it is
more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of using just fear or just love to make people follow the laws instead he used fear and love to makes the citizens like him and not want to
overrule him. Tolerance also creates diversity, his tolerance caused new religions and cultures to come to china. All the different cultures and
religions combine their ideas and make new technology. This makes the Chinese empire thrive over the years to come. As the population grows from
the immigration they must make more food to provide for everyone. But with the new technology they created it would take less time to make more
food. This shows the power of diversity in a country even 1,000 of years ago. By having increased tolerance the population will
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Roman Or Chinese Method
The Roman or Chinese Method in Governing?
The Empire of the Great Tang and the Byzantine Empire existed on a similar large scale in the around same period. Both empires dominated vast land
area and had significant impact on the human history. The territories of both empires were so large that were even difficult to manage in the 21
century. On one hand, the Tang Empire used the examination method to select officials. On the other hand, theByzantine Empire used the republic
system to elect officials (Mckay). How did these methods seek the proper people to govern the such immense territory and large population? Further,
which empire was more appropriate, efficient and well–handled in electing officials for bureaucracy?
Intelligence in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
189)." As a result, the Tang officials were generally knowledgeable and intelligent. Tang civilians from different classes also had fairly equal chance to
become officials and influence the government policy making. This also allowed the government to be diverse and innovative, which also implied
more debates which had happened in previous dynasties such as The Debate on Salt and Iron's monopoly between the learned man and the minister in
Han Dynasty. Throughout the debate, theemperor of China was able to hear the voices from different perspectives from different classes. Whereas, the
Byzantine Empire preserved old Roman law and political system (McKay et al. 203). The Senate was the major voice of patricians and the plebeians
to the Byzantine Emperor. The plebeian were generally less educated and less knowledgeable. The plebeian's impact on the decision and policy were
weak since they were not close to the emperor and shared less mutual benefit with the emperor compare with the plebeian (Chang). This situation was
similarly like early The Roman Senate and People time period. Furthermore, the patricians were usually born in wealthy aristocracy families and they
were more likely to become officials. They considered their own interest and benefit for the their class and less for the civilians. Thus, the Byzantine
Empire had less diverse voices in bureaucracy and had less intelligent representatives of humble birth people would play
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tang Dynasty Research Paper
Tang Dynasty was founded in 618 and ended 907 Most powerful and prosperous country Li Yuan was the founder of the Tang Dynasty The reign of
Tang Dynasty was interrupted by Empress Wu of Zhou . The Tang's founder, Li Yuan ,took the throne by deposing the Sui emperor Tang's capital was
Chang'an (modern–day Xi'an) , while Luoyang was the capital during Emperor Wu Zetian's reign .It had the only female emperor in Chinese history
Wu Zetian . The article states "First , the this dynasty was the most powerful in history, and helped the economy to flourish" The articles states
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

More Related Content

More from Lana Stefanich

Merry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free Printab
Merry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free PrintabMerry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free Printab
Merry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free PrintabLana Stefanich
 
Essaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays Argu
Essaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays ArguEssaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays Argu
Essaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays ArguLana Stefanich
 
TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20
TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20
TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20Lana Stefanich
 
020 College Essay Editing E
020 College Essay Editing E020 College Essay Editing E
020 College Essay Editing ELana Stefanich
 
Printable Types Of Volcanoes Worksheet
Printable Types Of Volcanoes WorksheetPrintable Types Of Volcanoes Worksheet
Printable Types Of Volcanoes WorksheetLana Stefanich
 
Top Tips To Hire Professional E
Top Tips To Hire Professional ETop Tips To Hire Professional E
Top Tips To Hire Professional ELana Stefanich
 
Sample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping Swi
Sample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping SwiSample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping Swi
Sample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping SwiLana Stefanich
 
8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter
8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter
8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - LetterLana Stefanich
 
Buy Essays Online Now Order-Essays Buy Essay Online Custom Essay
Buy Essays Online Now  Order-Essays  Buy Essay Online Custom EssayBuy Essays Online Now  Order-Essays  Buy Essay Online Custom Essay
Buy Essays Online Now Order-Essays Buy Essay Online Custom EssayLana Stefanich
 
Lined Stationery By Autumn Writing Paper Printable
Lined Stationery By Autumn  Writing Paper PrintableLined Stationery By Autumn  Writing Paper Printable
Lined Stationery By Autumn Writing Paper PrintableLana Stefanich
 

More from Lana Stefanich (10)

Merry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free Printab
Merry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free PrintabMerry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free Printab
Merry Printables Printable Writing Papers Envelopes Free Printab
 
Essaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays Argu
Essaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays ArguEssaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays Argu
Essaywriting-Types-Of-Essays-2 Essays Argu
 
TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20
TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20
TOK Essay Advice Comments From 20
 
020 College Essay Editing E
020 College Essay Editing E020 College Essay Editing E
020 College Essay Editing E
 
Printable Types Of Volcanoes Worksheet
Printable Types Of Volcanoes WorksheetPrintable Types Of Volcanoes Worksheet
Printable Types Of Volcanoes Worksheet
 
Top Tips To Hire Professional E
Top Tips To Hire Professional ETop Tips To Hire Professional E
Top Tips To Hire Professional E
 
Sample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping Swi
Sample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping SwiSample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping Swi
Sample Position Paper For MUN Peacekeeping Swi
 
8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter
8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter
8 Sheets Vintage Style Lace Brown Writing Paper - Stationery - Letter
 
Buy Essays Online Now Order-Essays Buy Essay Online Custom Essay
Buy Essays Online Now  Order-Essays  Buy Essay Online Custom EssayBuy Essays Online Now  Order-Essays  Buy Essay Online Custom Essay
Buy Essays Online Now Order-Essays Buy Essay Online Custom Essay
 
Lined Stationery By Autumn Writing Paper Printable
Lined Stationery By Autumn  Writing Paper PrintableLined Stationery By Autumn  Writing Paper Printable
Lined Stationery By Autumn Writing Paper Printable
 

Recently uploaded

Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.arsicmarija21
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........LeaCamillePacle
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxRomantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxsqpmdrvczh
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxRomantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 

Inventions And Accomplishments Of The Tang Dynasty

  • 1. Inventions And Accomplishments Of The Tang Dynasty The Tang dynasty was by far the best dynasty. The time period of the Tang Dynasty was from 618 –907 CE, and it is an ancient Chinese dynasty. Inventions and Accomplishments: First, one of their inventions is woodblock printing. Woodblock printing was very important because it was the start of printing worldwide. Woodblock printing was their most important invention, it was their most important invention because it opened the door for even further progress. A way this helps further progress is it helped print more books so people got an even better education. It helped print a mass amount of books for people to study for knowledge and read for entertainment. The spread of books also helped spread knowledge throughout the dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is a reason why the Tang Dynasty is called and considered the Golden Age of China. The Tang Dynasty had a very successful government. They had rightfully placed government officials and good leaders. The Tang Dynasty had good government officials because of the civil service test. It was an exam that people took to determine if they could be placed in government. It was known for its difficulty. It contained questions about Confucianism, his books, and his poems. It also consisted of government based questions, and poetry questions. The higher that you scored on this test, the higher place you can get in government. This promoted the best people and chose people to work in government based on merit. This examination was available to people from all social classes, so it meant that the government was getting the most qualified people for positions. The Tang Dynasty also had good leaders, such as Xuanzong and Taizong. The emperor Taizong was the second emperor of the dynasty, who helped his father, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty, establish the dynasty. He saw places where his father could improve, and when he was emperor, he took all of his father's accomplishments, and further improved them. The emperor Xuanzong brought China to the heights of its golden age. He was really successful because he understood the rewards of a balanced rule. There was improvements ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. What Role Did Wu Zetian Play In Confucianism In the feudal era of China, when Confucianism played a dominant role in human thoughts and was the measure for all ethical standards, so that a woman became the Emperor, holding power absolutely could not be possible. The men chauvinism affected deeply in the root of each generations, each classes in the society which is heavily feudal as China. But Wu Zetian, from a very normal woman, with her intellect, cunning and also cruelty, she rose to be the Emperor and till now, she was the only female Emperor in Chinese history. I. Introduction Wu Zetian (624–705), the Empress of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, was the only female Emperor in the history of Chinese feudalism. She was also crowned at the greatest age (67 years old) and one of the most long–lived ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Several forces tried to knock her down but not successful. She created her mark in the history by stabilizing national border, contributing to the economy as well as imperial authority at that time. The female Emperor promoted agricultural development, taught farmers to cultivate, to manage the land helping them to work favorably, handicrafts and trade developed prosperously, stable society, firm security. The average economic growth under the reign of Wu Zetian was 0.7%, a high number in the ancient times. People also appreciate Wu Zetian due to her way to use people and contribution to the prosperity of Tang culture. However, she left bad reputation by abusing power and killing innocent persons. I realize she has the following advantages: Firstly, she knew how to use her strengths absolutely, they were glamourous beauty, wisdom intellect, cunning so as to expand her political power. All made her standing rose quickly and finally the most honorable position – the Emperor. Secondly, she was ahead of its time. In Confucianism society "to value men above women", she improved the role and position of women in the society. She proved to all China that women could participate well in state affairs, not only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Tang Dynasty Ice Cream Ice cream is a delicious frozen treat that many people adore. Ice cream that was made in early times was not like the ice cream we have today. It is said that ice cream was invented in China, and Marco Polo, a famous explorer, took the idea from China and spread it to other places. In China, the earliest trace of ice cream was found in the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. The credit for the 'ices' that were made in that dynasty was given to Emperor Tang Taizong. The Tang Dynasty's version of ice cream was made out of ice, koumiss (heated, fermented milk), flour, and camphor. Buffalo, cows', and goats' milk was used to make koumiss. The flour was added to add thickness, and the camphor was for flavor. Camphor comes from a tree, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Taimeng Tang Dynasties Known as one of the most misused quotes, "blood is thicker than water", for one very famous leader, knew the right interpretations of it. The supposed original quote is "the blood of covenant is thicker than the water of the womb." Meaning the opposite, that family does not have stronger ties. Post–classical emperor,Taizong Tang had two brothers who actually tried to plot and kill him. Though, even still, Taizong had become the most successful Chinese emperors of all time. Tang Taizong, born the second son of Emperor Gaozu and Empress Dou under the name Li Shimin, was the second emperor of the Tang dynasty. Mentioned before, he was one of the most recognized emperors. It all started when he was a younger, he was much more courageous and had more keen sight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He ruled from 626–649, which was a part of the Golden Age. Taizong had contributed to this by bringing peace, prosperity and a new expansion. From the start of his reign, he wished to expand the Tang dynasty towards the northwest and eventually he did which led to a huge expansion of cultivation, changing the culture by cultural and religious influences. The reformation of the government was a really big deal too.Taizong started by getting rid of people he deemed as unnecessary or unworthy of a position and altered an examination for people who wanted to be an official and then he would choose who he thought would be the best regardless of background and/or class. Not to mention, Taizong got rid of really strict laws, got rid of unfair taxation and had a equal land distribution system set up. After, he also even allowed foreigners from minority nations to live, trade, and study within the Tang Empire. Taizong was very open and believed to consider his citizens opinions and others. He even embraced Mahayana Buddhism and Nestorian Christianity and encouraged people to practice these religions in the Tang dynasty by building churches and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. How Has Empress Wu Changed Over Time EXTENSION HISTORY DRAFT 3 How has portrayal of Empress Wu changed in regards to contextual ideologies? Empress Wu was the first and only female emperor of China in more than four millennia. She is the only recorded woman to rule China in her own right. She began ruling through puppet emperors from 665 to 690, which was unprecedented in Chinese history, she then broke new ground again when she founded her own dynasty in 690, the Zhou Dynasty and ruled personally under the name Emperor Shengshen from 690 to 705. Her rise and reign have over time been portrayed in several ways by historians due to traditional beliefs of women but due to changing ideals, Empress Wu's portrayal has changed according to the contextual beliefs of her biographies... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Imperial history was written for instruction rather than as a memoir and because of this, tended to be heavily biased against usurpers (which Wu was) and anyone who offended the Confucian beliefs of the scholars who recorded them – Wu being a women, did exactly that. The empress who was well aware of these biases was not against tampering with the record herself but also, some accounts of her reign were written by her own relatives, who had good reason to dislike ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Willow Pattern By Robert Van Gulik Essay In his murder novel, The Willow Pattern, Robert Van Gulik chronicles the work of the semi–fictional historical figure Judge Dee: a statesman and detective of the Tang court. In the midst of a mysterious plague that had overtaken the capital city of Chang'an Judge Dee seeks answers to the murder of two wealthy aristocrats. Over the course of his endeavors, he encounters many attributes and acts characteristic to the Tang Dynasty. DESPITE THE FICTIONAL NATURE OF HIS NOVEL, GULIK PAINTS A HISTORICALLY PLAUSIBLE PICTURE OF THE TANG DYNASTY THROUGH DEPICTIONS OF THE COSMOPOLITAN CULTURE, THE JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND ADHERENCE TO CONFUCIAN, LEGALIST, AND BUDDHIST BELIEFS. Despite a lack of people as a result of the plague, Judge Dee frequently encounters evidence of affluent lifestyles and prosperity in Tang Dynasty's capital city Chang'an. Upon the establishment of the Tang Empire, Emperor Tang Taizong contributed to the ultimate success of his dynasty by controlling the influence of elite families and officials. In an analysis of the Tang Period, Paul Ropp wrote, "To curb the power of the aristocratic families of the south, the Sui rulers had forced leading southern families to move to... Chang'an..." Throughout much of the era, officials could not hold positions within their home provinces. As a result, the population of cities such as Chang'an suddenly surged. Mr. Hoo comments on the populace upswing while questioned by Dee. "This place was made into the imperial capital, soon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Wu Zetian Perpetual Footprint on China Essay Over a span of several decades, Wu Zetian inalterably changed life in China for woman as well the clergy and the poor. By doing so, she left a perpetual footprint on China's long history that transcends the mere fact that she was the first woman to rule the "Red Dragon". Wu Zetian was originally known as Wu Chao, born in 625 in Taiyuan in northern China. She adoptedWu Zetian when she seized the Chinese throne in 660. "Wu Zetian was a beautiful young woman..." (Knight 372). Empress Wu ultimately assumed the title of emperor for herself in 690, becoming perhaps the first "dragon lady" and the lone woman to act thus in Chinese imperial history. During her reign, she proved herself the equal of any male emperor in terms of ruthlessness, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She has previously become the empress dowager (the widow of the emperor with the power over all of his property), then the regent (the substitute for the emperor). However, after the emperor Gaozong suffered a stroke in 660, Wu seized the real power within China. Wu's slyness resulted in the exile of members of the royal family that were heirs to the throne and in at least in one case, to be poisoned (Li Hong). She also had made sure that her late husband Gaozong's provision in his will that she ascend to the throne became a reality when her third son appointed her Heir Apparent. She ruled the dynasty on behalf of Gaozong and her son for about three decades. In 684, Wu's son, Li Zhe, ascended to the Imperial throne, assuming the name Zhongzong. When it became apparent that Zhongzong would be under greater influence of his wife Wei than his mother, Wu had him exiled after reducing his title to Prince of Luling. She then had her youngest son Li Dan made emperor Ruizong whereupon she became both the substantive and actual ruler. In 690, Empress Wu assumed the title of emperor for herself–the lone woman to act as emperor in Chinese imperial history – thereby finally facilitating the great improvement in China that Wu's legacy left for women, the Buddhist clergy and the classes less fortunate than the aristocracy. Despite her despotism in ascending to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. How Did Zheng He Influence Trade Zheng He was born to Muslim parents in Yunnan, a Chinese territory that was held by Mongols, in 1371. He was captured at the age of ten and was made a servant to the Chinese Army where he gradually impressed his masters, became an officer, and made a name for himself at the court of his commander, a prince named Chu Ti. In 1402 after he led a revolt against the emperor, Chu Ti took the throne and became known as the Yongle emperor. He's fortunes rose with those of his commanders and he continued to advance his career as a well known courtier and trusted advisor. He sailed on seven sea expeditions on behalf on China's Ming dynasty between 1405 and 1433. Prince Henry of Portugal was born in 1394 in Porto, Portugal and was the third surviving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1405, Zheng He was asked by his emperor, Zhu Di, to be commander on the Treasure fleet to set sail for Calicut to purchase spices, Throughout his career on the Treasure fleets he traveled to southern Vietnam, Thailand, Melaka, and Java. A Treasure fleet is a fleet of trading ships, warships, and support vessels that would travel across the South China Sea and Indian Ocean. These fleets were a big change because China's isolationist policy had forbidden foreign trade and travel. The goal of these fleets was to demonstrate his glory to foreign countries and for people to recognize China as the one and only center of power and culture. His seven expeditions helped achieve this goal, so many of the states the he visited acknowledged China's power by sending gifts and diplomats to the emperor's court. Zheng He impacted exploration in China by sailing in Treasure fleets and by making other realize that China was to one and only center of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. What Was The Most Important Invention Of The Tang Dynasty The Tang dynasty was by far the best dynasty. It was the best dynasty for many reasons. Some include, their inventions and accomplishments, expansion and trade, government, daily life, and last but not least religion. For these reasons, the Tang dynasty was the best Chinese dynasty. Inventions and Accomplishments: First, one of their inventions is woodblock printing. Woodblock printing was very important because it was the start of printing worldwide. Woodblock printing was their most important invention, it was their most important invention because it opened the door for even further progress. A way this helps further progress is it helped print more books so people got an even better education. It helped print a mass amount of books for people to study for knowledge and read for entertainment. The spread of books also helped spread knowledge throughout the dynasty and even further. Another invention is gunpowder. Although gunpowder was altered throughout the years, gunpowder was first thought of and started to be created in the Tang Dynasty. Gunpowder was used for weapons and war, it was used for fireworks, mining, and religious practices. Gunpowder was used for religious purposes because when it was used for fireworks, it was believed to scare away any evil spirits. Some other important inventions that the Tang Dynasty made were porcelain, advancements in map–making, Gas cylinders to store natural gases, Medical advancements, and last but not least advancements ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Empress Wu: The Becoming Emperor Of China The only woman to become the emperor of China in all of its history was Empress Wu from 690–705. She used her physical beauty and intelligence to make her way up until eventually she had worked her way to the highest position in the government. Her marriage to Gaozong, the emperor before her, led her closer to the position. She showed no mercy to those who tried to impede her strides to the top. Many did not concur to her becoming emperor because she was a woman and at the time men were seen as superior to the woman, and therefore a woman could not be emperor. She did not let these things hold her back and ultimately was a positive addition to China. Empress Wu was the emperor of China who overcame the standard role of Chinese women to get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wu expanded China's territory through perpetual war endeavors. The cost of war was high, so in order to finance the many different wars she established taxes. The taxes she placed were, "taxes including a household levy, a graduated tax based on property assessment, and a land levy collected on acreage basis." In doing this she spent far less money on military expenditures, therefore saving money for other uses to better China. Her military brutality came in handy when they had attacks from the Turks. In 689 the Turks invaded Chinese land. In retaliation to this Empress Wu gathered up 450,000 soldiers to get rid of the Turks, but they failed to fight them off. After the defeat finding more recruits was difficult so in desperate action she decided to bring her son out of exile and make him a general of an army. This shows good qualities in her as a ruler, because it showed that she was not afraid to ask for help when she really needed it. When her son became general they gathered 50,000 men to fight with him and in the end forced the Turks to retreat to the steppes. This was her first of three impressive military actions. The next was her fending off of the Tibetans. In 696 the Tibetans started causing trouble on the Chinese border and invaded from the west. The Chinese could hold them back and were greatly defeated by the Tibetans. They came back from their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Jingchun's Pottery-Making Process Within three years after his mother deceased, Wu Shi mourned and studied at the Jinsha Temple, while his servant named Gongchun (дѕ›ж Ґ) was serving him. When Gongchun was free of his duty, he secretly began to apply the monk's practice during his own pottery–making process. In order to shape the main body of the teapot, he also sieved the fine clay and lumped it into a ball, and then used a spoon to empty the center of the body. Furthermore, Gongchun relied on his fingers to smooth both the inside and the surface of the teapot, which resulted in some vague patterns of his fingerprints on the body. The fingerprints later became a very important characteristic of the Gongchun teapot, which was utilized by the connoisseurs to distinguish the authentic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. T'Ang Dynasty of China T'ANG DYNASTY OF CHINA (618–907 CE) China, usually known by being the third largest country in the world, located at the East of Asia, has great popularity in today's time not for its size, but its historical value. Value, that has being preserved for over 5000 years, reflecting the beauty of Chinese culture. From the Xia Dynasty (2010B.C.–1600B.C.) to the Qing Dynasty (1616–1911), China has being evolving proving itself as one splendid civilization, especially during the T'ANG Dynasty (618 A.D.–907A.D). The T'ANG Dynasty is known not just by being the second largest and enduring empire after the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – A.D. 220), but also by being a time of apogee and reunification between North and South China. Such reunification dates it's beginning from "the end of the sixth century under the short–lived Sui Dynasty (581–617)" . However, it was during the T'ANG Dynasty itself that China could see such reunification. Moreover, it was thanks to this 'formal reunification' during this period time that China became one of the most prosperous empires of the time. Growing in military power and governmental structure, wealth, and in culture, the T'ANG Dynasty earn the qualification of "Cosmopolitan Empire," and "China's Golden Age." The T'ANG Dynasty dates its establishment thanks to the Glorious Revolution. Time characterized by being "the end of the Sui Dynasty (581–618), when the whole country fell into chaos due to the tyranny of Emperor Yang," allowing the next Chinese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Tang Dynasty : The Golden Age Of Ancient China The Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty is an important aspect of Chinese history. Lasting from 618 AD to 907 AD, it received the nickname "The Golden Age of Ancient China" because it was a very prosperous time. This powerful empire came into control when the reign of the Sui Dynasty before it ended. The Sui Dynasty only had a lifespan of two main emperors, Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang. Emperor Wen was a great leader for this empire, but his son was an awful tyrant, and due to this, the empire failed. Li Yuan, a governor of the Sui and also Emperor Yang's cousin, rebelled and with the help of his sons and others, was able to overthrow the horrible ruler. In the end, Li Yuan gained power and established theTang Dynasty. He became Emperor Gaozu of Tang in 618 AD. (Ancient China: Sui Dynasty) Emperor Gaozu unified China by doing many things. He conquered regions near the Tang, expanding the Dynasty. He also implemented rules put in place by Emperor Wen of Sui that were replaced when Emperor Yang came to power. Under his ruling, a new coin was minted and trade was promoted. (Totally History) The governmental structure was great in the Tang dynasty and included: the Secretariat created and wrote bills, the Chancellery reviewed and changed bills, and the Department of State Affairs put the bills into place. The Department of State was the head of the government and in it there were six ministries: one for personnel, military, finance, rites, justice, and public ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. How Did Empress Wu Change Throughout The Tang Dynasty In the history of imperial China, The Tang dynasty Empress Wu Zetian occupies a unique place. She is the only one Empress that ruled a dynasty in China with its thousand years of history. For almost 50 years she enjoyed the supreme power, first she was in partnership with Tang Gaozong, a ruler usually considered weak and ineffectual, later as de facto regent for her youngest son and finally, from 690 to 705 A.D., as China's sole female emperor. Her rise from the obscurity of Tang Taizong's harem was dramatic and her pursuit of power was ruthless. Her political policies were controversial and her lifestyle flamboyant. Empress Wu also known as Wu Zhao was born in Shanxi Province in the part of Wenshui in the 624 A.D. Her father Wu Shihuo was an aristocratic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Not long after she became a member of the harem where she was given the rank "Cairen" which meant talented in chinese, the fifth rank on the list inner officials. Any lady that the emperor or empress decides to recruit will be given a rank out of eight at the time being. Wu Zhao was immediately noticed by Emperor Taizong due to her beauty but most importantly because of her understanding of the chinese literature. Therefore, she would be placed to work in the imperial study. To others this may not be such a valuable experience, but to Wu Zhao it was a valuable educational experience which later would become an undeniable tool for her successful reign of one of the largest empire at the time of history. After spending twelve years working but mostly studying at the Imperial Study, Wu was more educated than before she was recruited to the palace and comparing to other inner officials. But most importantly, she learned the finer essence of the official documents, policy and foreign affairs. As being one of Emperor Taizong's favorite concubine at the time, he granted her a new name "Wu Meiniang", the charming ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Essay on The Tang Dynasties in China China is one of ancient countries still remained on earth, and this country has almost Five thousand years history. During this time period, China had been repeating unified and separated, and wars were never stopped. Everytime China unified as a one country the new dynasty is formed and there are almost twenty dynasties has formed. And some of dynasty could divided with south and north and many small kingdoms. Tang dynasty is one of significant dynasty and widely influenced in Chinese history, because this is one of dynasty that are rich and powerful. Even today, most of chinese people like to call themselves as "Tang People е”ђдєє". when we ask chinese people anything about the Tang dynasty, people would speak out with several different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the rebellion of Sui government Li,shimin exhibit his talent on war and gain more military exploit and contribute a lots. Liyuan consider to replacing crown prince Li,jiancheng with Li,shimin. But his concubines were against this idea, that they are more pro to Li,jiancheng than Li,shimin. Li,jiancheng has good relationship with Liyuan's concubines, he always offering fortunes to them. Li,shimin was different with his two brothers, he is not offering any fortunes to Liyuan's concubines and he also not help their brother to get government jobs. however, he is not doing any favorite to Liyuan's concubines, they are always said good thing about Li,jiancheng and bad thing about Li,shimin. Meanwhile, Li,shimin gain more reputation in the military and gain more exploits so this alerts Li,jiancheng and Li,yuanji so they aligned together to against li,shimin. And Li,yuan also try to help Li.jiancheng, when Li,jiancheng and li,yuanji tells Liyuan that Li,shiming might rise coup d'etat, and suggested liyuan that they should kill Li,shimin, Liyuan said nothing about it. Because of this silent, that they believed this is conformation. Li,jiancheng and Li,yuanji planning to kill Li,shimin. First, they groups their own armies, and hiring good military general, Li,yuanji try to hire from Li,shimin's military general with alot of fortunes, when this is not work, he was try to separate Li,shimin and his military general, he talks to Liyuan, let him ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Tang Taizong : The Second Emperor Of The Tang Dynasty Tang Taizong was known to be one of the significant ruler in all of Chinese history. Tang also known as Li – Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. One of the reasons in which Tang was considered one of the more greatest rulers of all time is because he impacted the people in a really good way. Tang had new government reforms, different laws, religion and most important isChina benefited from these new changes ( Mark, 2016). Tang Taizong in a way was a bit liberal and not controlling with his people. He let them have a variety of different option when it came to religion and let them practice Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and even establish Christianity ( Mark , 2016). It seems strange that Tang would let his people be involved in different religions and not be so strict with controlling people's religions. "In the same way that he welcomed all different faiths, he embraced diverse ethnicities and elevated people of different ethnic groups to positions at the imperial court" ( Mark, 2016). Many other emperors did not let their people pick the types of religions in which they would like to practice. Instead what they do is overthrow the practice because they do not believe in it. Zhu Yuanzhang The First Emperor of the Ming Dynasty was Zhu Yuanzhang he ruled from year 1368 –1398. Zhu Yuanzhang had a rough start during his childhood some of his family had died from the Yellow River that had brought natural disasters and also different diseases (Fercility, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Tang Dynasty : The Golden Age Of Ancient China The Tang Dynasty is an important aspect of Chinese history. Lasting from 618 AD to 907 AD, it received the nickname "The Golden Age of Ancient China" because it was a very prosperous time. This powerful empire came into control when the reign of the Sui Dynasty before it ended. The Sui Dynasty only had a lifespan of two main emperors, Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang. Emperor Wen was a great leader for this empire, but his son was an awful tyrant, and due to this, the empire failed. Li Yuan, a governor of the Sui and also Emperor Yang's cousin, rebelled and with the help of his sons and others, was able to overthrow the horrible ruler. In the end, Li Yuan gained power and established theTang Dynasty. He became Emperor Gaozu of Tang in 618 AD. (Ancient China: Sui Dynasty) Emperor Gaozu unified China by doing many things. He conquered regions near the Tang, expanding the Dynasty. He also implemented rules put in place by Emperor Wen of Sui that were replaced when Emperor Yang came to power. Under his ruling, a new coin was minted and trade was promoted. (Totally History) The governmental structure was great in the Tang dynasty and included: the Secretariat created and wrote bills, the Chancellery reviewed and changed bills, and the Department of State Affairs put the bills into place. The Department of State was the head of the government and in it there were six ministries: one for personnel, military, finance, rites, justice, and public works. Many other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Ancient China And The Last Pharaoh Of Egypt Cleopatra Even though Tang Empress of China Wu Zetian, and the last Pharaoh of Egypt Cleopatra, both infamous female leaders of diverse cultures and time periods, their life and leadership consisted of both different and similar approaches to gaining, and later, ruling their empire. Similarly, both women renowned for their feminine appeal, which Empress Wu used to aid her rise to power. Cleopatra, well–known for her beauty and lustful behaviors, likewise used her womanly charm for political survival. Few other cultures contend with ancient China and Egypt during the reign of the two notorious female leaders, Empress Wu and Cleopatra. Tang Empress of China, Wu Zetian did not always have that title, she started at the bottom of political power and worked her way to power by any means. Wu Zetian was born in 624 in Shanxi Province, her father meritorious chancellor of the Tang Dynasty. Wu Shihuo, Zetian father ensured that she receives a good education and know the proper skills. At 14, she has selected to Emperor Taizong's Cai Ren was like a concubine, this was her first step into becoming Empress. Even though, Zetian was a Cai Ren she still adoration to the Prince Li Zhi. Once the current emperor died, Zetian carted off to the Ganye Temple to become a nun, it seemed that her plight was over. However, the prince adoration was still there and recalled Zetian back after becoming emperor himself. Now back in the palace, Zetian had a plan to get to power. Zetian had the two sons and a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Robert Van Gulik Through a thrilling murder mystery blended with action, romance, and suspense, Robert van Gulik captures the fascinating culture of Tang China and its political and social life. Van Gulik's novel incorporates diverse characters with varying roles in Tang society, allowing for a more expansive view of the social expectations and perspectives of people of all social classes. ALTHOUGH THE WILLOW PATTERN IS A FICTIONAL NOVEL PUBLISHED IN THE 20TH CENTURY, IT INCORPORATES MANY PRACTICES AND HISTORICAL FACTORS FOUND IN TANG CHINA, INCLUDING A LEGAL SYSTEM, A BLEND OF BUDDHISM, TAOISM, ANDCONFUCIANISM, AS WELL AS SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS OF PEASANT AND ELITE WOMEN THAT MAKES THE NOVEL A PLAUSIBLE REPRESENTATION OF THE TANG DYNASTY. Elements of the legal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the popular beliefs of the Tang Dynasty that shaped the people's social expectations and behavior as depicted in The Willow Pattern is arguably the most effective at making the novel a viable representation of the time period. This factor is not only prevalent in the characters' actions, but it also has a prominent effect on the development of the novel's plot. Mrs. Mei, the murderer of her husband Mr. Mei and the cause of the central conflict of the novel, reveals to have committed this crime out of selfish desires during her trial under Judge Dee – she explains that her lust for power and an escape from the constraints of the patriarchal system, actions that go against the ideal Confucian woman's expectation of obedience and reverence for her husband, was her motive for her crime. Mrs. Mei, although sentenced by the court to death, dies of illness, representing how her defiance from her social expectations results in her own downfall. On the other hand, Bluewhite and Coral, although they also commit murder, are spared of punishment by Judge Dee due to their endeavor of honoring their parents and protecting their family. The twins exhibit the traits of ideal Confucian daughters, and in turn, are "rewarded" for upholding their social duties. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Taizong versus Al Mawardi in Politics and Religion Essay The Taizong handout and the Al Mawardi source can be compared through their religious and political similarities and differences. These two sources have many similarities, yet they also have some key differences. They differ, for example, in their views of: ways a ruler or emperor should rule their government or empire, the use of the military, and the similarity between who will succeed and or shall be chosen for a right task in government. It seems as if the Islamic structure for government is much more strict than the Tang Dynasty, based on the fact that the Islamic government must follow the Koran and Hadith. One difference between the Taizong handout and the Al Mawardi source is the way an emperor orcaliphate shall rule their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Tang Dynasty, unlikeIslam, did not have a strict code or law to follow, such as the Koran and Hadith. Therefore an Emperor could expand and broaden his ideas and base his decisions off of them. Another difference between the Taizong handout and the Al Mawardi source is the use of the military. Within the Taizong handout it states, "Weapons and armor are a country's tool of violence. A warlike country, however huge and safe it may be, will end up declining and endangering its populace. Military force cannot be entirely eliminated nor used all the time." The Tang Dynasty does not really follow these words of Taizong in the fact that they ended up declining because of their military expansions. The Islamic world is entirely based upon the Koran, and Hadith. It is the job of the caliph to follow his strict political duties which are: It is the caliph's duty is to defend the lands of Islam and to protect them from intrusion, to enforce the legal penalties, to maintain the frontier, and to wage holy war. So if necessary, the Islamic community shall wage war, or if another empire should try and stop the expansion of a Caliphate, then it shall result in a battle such as the Battle of the Talas River. The caliph's duties compare to Taizong's advice in the fact that, military force cannot be entirely eliminated nor used all the time, and in the Islamic community the Islamic people and government wage war only if necessary. A similarity between the Taizong handout and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. How Did China Use Fear In The Tang Dynasty In China in 600 Ad the Tang Dynasty became one of the most powerful and rich to ever rule. Unlike other dynasties they didn't kill the nomads they tried to make them better. They used both fear and love to show that they can interact with each other and be a better society. Fear had to be shown to keep control while love was needed to keep people together. Governments need to use fear to make them stronger and not just not show fear and let the people do what they want. They showed fear so if someone did something wrong they would show them fear by yelling at them or punishing them so they wont do anything like that again or so other people don't do what the first person did. Since the time of Mesopotamia, governments have used laws to scare the people to not do anything wrong. In Hammurabi's code, the first law code, if a person ripped out someones eye their eye "shall be put out." This keeps people from doing bad things. They use fear to teach lessons, this taught people what not to do. Tang leaders also used fear, not just in law but also to get power. Taizong killed all his brothers to get power and scare ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... More people will get along if they all love their leader instead of fearing them an being so scared of him. Make it nice to talk to people less conflict against each other. Also there could be more improvement to the people working or doing more around the towns. Taizong also showed his people love. He built roads to connect them to trade along the Silk Road, which made more trading easier and made more money. He also let people have their own religion. Taizong worked with the nomads that came in instead of killing them like other emperors did. He also allowed many different religions to live together. There were Christians, Buddhists and he even built a church for muslims in his capital city. This shows he was good to many people and that helped the empire build ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Rg Elites In Ancient China The elites in China, the Byzantine Empire and Mesoamerica all had power that exercised influence in society during the Post–classical Era. In China, some of the impacts the emperors left were establishment of the Grand Canal, an increase in transportation/communications, and the creation of the equal field system. Also in the Byzantine Empire the different rulers enjoyed the libraries, museums, and treasures all existing in the new capital Constantinople and much more. In Mesoamerica during the different empires, the various warriors and ruling elites were honored either with luxurious jade, emeralds, eating the best food or getting mummified. Yang Jian was one of the many emperors inChina that enjoyed power and influenced many great accomplishments ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Mexica thrived on a tributary system made for the elite and powerful warriors that dominated the society. The Mexica arrived in central Mexico during the middle of the thirteenth century. The main objective of the tributary system was for subject people to receive high quality items. These people received textiles, rabbit–fur blankets, jewelry and much more because of their statue in society. Ruling elites entrusted some of these items to officially recognized merchants, who took them to distant lands and exchanged them for local products. The ruling elites unlike many imperial states in the eastern hemisphere had no elaborate bureaucracy or admiration of which they followed. Standing armies were also only assembled when they launched campaigns of expansion or mounted punitive expeditions against insubordinate subjects. Nevertheless, the Mexica had a strong reputation for their military prowess. The Mexica showered wealth and honors on the military elite. Accomplished warriors received enormous amounts of land while the most successful discussed public issues and filled government positions. They ate the best foods–turkey, duck, deer, boar and consumed most of the luxury items such as vanilla and cacao. Even the way they dressed reflected their social status, the sumptuary laws required warriors to don brightly colored capes and adorn themselves with lip plugs. The eagle feathers they also wore after they captured enemies brought them back to the battle field with a sense of Tenochtitlan in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Influences Of Martial Culture 3.The influences of the martial culture in the Northern Dynasty 3.1 Ensured the fighting capacity, and also shaped a valiant spirit The militarism in the Northern Dynasties contributed to the generally good physical quality of the people, and made the military have sufficient source to recruit from. And the atmosphere reacted to the social culture. That is a big advantange compared to the Southern Dynasties. The latter put too much importance in the metaphysics. Even the emperor of the Southern Dynasty couldn 't ride a horse to run for his life, which led to the failure of their war. 3.2 Promoted the communication between different people and the regional integration The enhanced communication occurred not only between minorities but also between the Han nationality and the minorities. "According to the landscape, Longxi has been a mixture of Hu and Han nationalities, especially in the Northern Dynasty. With the amalgamation of different nationalities, mutual influence of customs went deep. The archery of the Hu influenced the Han much." Under that historical context, with wars seemed to be endless, the relationships between the nationalities tend to oscillate in different situation. For one thing, the sports culture brought about by the minorities, such as archery, wrestling, weightlifting, swing, expanded them since the ruling class was the minorities. For another, the Han cultures had their own infiltration when it comes to the sports culture. In the study of the two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Aristocracies In Ancient China Early Chinese Societies: Political, Social, and Economic Change (581– 1279 CE) Legends of emperors and aristocracies reveal a greater transformation being made in an early civilization known for its rapid advancement and magnificent artwork. From 220– 589 CE, China underwent an era called the Age of Disunity. According to Edward H. Judge and John W. Langdon, "The fall ofChina's Han dynasty in 220 CE resulted in the emergence of three separate kingdoms in the north, south, and west, none able to defeat the others... By the year 280, China's population, nearly 60 million at the height of the Han, had declined to 16 million by official counts. It was a terrifying time." During the Three Kingdoms Era (220– 280 CE), The Romance of the Three Kingdoms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He conquered the Five Dynasties in the north and subsequently urged his generals to retire in order to avoid insurrection. He then annexed the Ten Kingdoms, who opted for peace amid a period of desolation. Zhao Kuangyin later became known as the Emperor Taizu. Of the Song dynasty, Judge, et al. writes, "[The Song Dynasty] never matched the size or military success of the Han and Tang dynasties, and in its later years it ruled only the south. But its political and economic vitality was second to none." Song rulers mainly sought prosperity. Military campaign was viewed as a useless act that would bring nothing but shame and disgrace upon those who inquired or embarked upon its journey. Instead of expansion, the Song dynasty focused on synergy. The power elite were encouraged to move to Kaifeng, the capital, where they enjoyed luxury at the expense of political power. In order to maintain administration, citizens were subject to civil service exams. Only one percent of the population qualified for civil service. The delegation of authority gave rise to an autocratic social class of Confucian scholar gentry. In 1069, political regent Wang Anshi imposed reformation to economic policies by empowering local taxpaying farmers and merchants. According to Judge, et al., "He intervened in the economy, establishing price controls and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Women 's Influence On Female Powerlessness : Harriet... For the vast majority of our contemporary history, female artists and patrons have been left out of the discussion and have not been recognized or studied in depth. In the last few decades, this has started to rapidly change. This essay will examine Harriet Hosmer, a prominent nineteenth century Neo–Classical sculptor and Empress Wu Zetian, a Song Dynasty ruler, as examples of this historical neglect. They will both be discussed in relation to their male contemporaries and how they situated themselves as equals. Harriet Hosmer's most relevant contemporary would certainly be Hiram Powers, with his Greek Slave statue being a very similar theme to Harriet's Zenobia. Both of these statues display a female captive in chains. However, beyond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With her pieces, she was taking steps towards the celebration of women's power instead of powerlessness.4 Her later works, specifically Queen of Naples and Queen Isabella, "look beyond the convention of a woman's victimization to portray a woman of undisputed power."4 Hosmer's work was very much underappreciated during her time of work. Most critiques and reviews of her work could not get past the issue of her gender, and said things akin to "This sculpture is amazing for a woman, but just okay for a man's work." They appreciated her work, but not as fully as they could have as it directly challenged many traditionally held views. Empress Wu climbed the political and social ladders from being a member of Emperor Taizong's harem to ruling the empire of Gaozong from "behind the curtain" several years later. When Gaozong died in 683 she maintained control of the throne as regent to her sons before claiming the throne for herself in 690. Being a singular female empress was an extremely foreign thought in this time and Empress Wu tactfully employed acts of patronage to legitimize her right to the throne. Empress Wu claimed divine right to the throne and used faith and the religion of Buddhism to legitimize that claim. She financed numerous pieces of Buddhist art during her rule. Most notably, the Vairocana Buddha at Longmen and refashioning of the city of Luoyang into a 'divine capital'.5 She transformed the imperial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Sui Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty The Sui Dynasty was in control of the empire from 581–617 C.E. They only had 36 years of being in control which is not long at all comparing to other dynasties. The Sui Dynasty was before the Tang Dynasty. The Sui had three emperors before losing control of the empire. Sui Wendi (Yang Jian) Sui Wendi was the father–in–law of the last emperor of Northern Zhou; After the emperor died, Sui seized the throne for himself and established the Sui Dynasty. Sui Yangdi (Yang Guang) was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty. The reason Sui Yangdi got to be emperor is because he is the second son of Sui Wendi. The last emperor, Sui Gongdi (Yang You), only was the emperor for one year before losing it to theTang Dynasty. Sui Dynasty accomplished another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" talks about the Sui and Tang Dynasty. "The Harmonization of Diversity" talks more about the Han Dynasty. Buddhism was not very popular during the times of the Han Dynasty. Xuanzang life was during the Tang Dynasty, which was a big time for Buddhism. "China had become a thoroughly Buddhist land". (Holcombe, P. 100) Xuanzang had lived in some monasteries that is talked about in the "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism". In the section of "Domesticating Chinese Buddhism" , it talks about how Xuanzang went on a seventeen–year journey to India. I found this out on Page 102. "THe Harmonization of Diversity" does talk about Buddhism but does not say much of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Why Was Wu Zetian A Successful Ruler? Born in 624 AD, Wu Zetian was the first female emperor of China. She was born in Guangyuan in the Tang dynasty. She later became a concubine of Tang Taizong. After his death, she became a nun. But Taizong's Successor, Gaozong, really liked her and brought her back to the palace where she became his second loved wife. Being jealous of the other wife, Wu killed one of their sons and blamed it on the other wife, making her Gaozong's favourite. Gaozong loved her very much and let her do a lot of his work. When he died, Wu took the throne and became the first empress of China. Did Wu Zetian do the right things to get to the place she was? In fact to a very great extent Wu Zetian was a successful ruler even though she did many wrong things. It will be argued that she introduced an effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Conquering different places introduced China to different Cuisines, such as mongolian. Even today, many of the most powerful countries, China, Russia and the US, have lots of land. This proves that with land comes power. If Wu Zetian had not had military success, China wouldn't have power today and may have been destroyed by the Qidan, Turks or Mongols. In conclusion, Wu Zetian can be recognized as a strong and solid leader because she introduced effective government reforms, removed those who opposed reforms and restructuring, thus showing her strength and keeping China at peace. Most importantly she expanded China's territory greatly, helped the economy and quality of life by having successful military conquests. Therefore after reviewing these three points, we can say that Wu Zetian was not only the first and last Woman emperor, but also, to a great extent, she was one of the greatest and most successful leaders in Chinese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Decline Of The Tang Dynasty Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty that collapsed due to the civil war; China started a period of disunity until the Sui Dynasty reunited China. The Sui Dynasty was the overthrown by the Tang Dynasty (Pillalamarri, 2015). The Tang Dynasty ruled China from 618 –907 CE. In China the Tang was considered to be the most urban of all the dynasties that allowed for China to be hugely influenced by foreign countries. For that reason the Tang Dynasty is considered to hold the strongest power in history. Therefore considered to be the part of the 'golden age' of Chinese civilisation whereby bureaucracy was maintained and upon which it was improved (Mark, 2012). These are still in use in Chinese government in the modern day. Gao–Tzu was deposed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Empress Wu In The Tang Dynasty In the history of imperial China, The Tang dynasty Empress Wu Zetian occupies a unique place. She is the only one Empress that ruled a dynasty in China with its thousand years of history. For almost 50 years she enjoyed the supreme power, first she was in partnership with Tang Gaozong, a ruler usually considered weak and ineffectual, later as de facto regent for her youngest son and finally, from 690 to 705 A.D., as China's sole female emperor. Her rise from the obscurity of Tang Taizong's harem was dramatic and her pursuit of power was ruthless. Her political policies were controversial and her lifestyle flamboyant. Empress Wu was born in Shanxi Province in the part of Wenshui in the 624 A.D. Her father Wu Shihuo was an aristocratic family member of the Shanxi province and also an Tang dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There were many examples of Wu's impressive achievements. First, Wu pressured the aristocratic families. After Wu took power, the first one being pressured is the Zhangsun family who had the most power within the government and outside of the government at the time. Zhangsun Wuji was the head of the Zhangsun family, he was the one who also connected with many other strong family names to opposed Wu of becoming empress, so she exiled these people immediately when she had the power. aristocratic families. After WuZeTian became the empress, she exiled the people who objected to her becoming the emperor to the remote areas. At that time, the families of commoners and the aristocratic families were struggling for power. When Emperor Li ShiMin was in power, the families of commoners had become stronger, and Empress Li ShiMin made a code to restrain their power. ThoughWu ZeTian's father ranked high, he was born in a family of commoners, so he could not change the fact to a large ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Influences Of The Martial Culture In The Northern Dynasty 3.The influences of the martial culture in the Northern Dynasty 3.1 Ensured the fighting capacity, and also shaped a valiant spirit The militarism in the Northern Dynasties contributed to the generally good physical quality of the people and made the military have sufficient source to recruit from. And the atmosphere reacted to the social culture. That is a big advantage compared to the Southern Dynasties. The latter put too much importance in the metaphysics. Even the emperor of the Southern Dynasty couldn't ride a horse to run for his life, which led to the failure of their war. 3.2 Promoted the communication between different people and the regional integration The enhanced communication occurred not only between minorities but also between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The discussion above on the warrior spirit has shown its complexity and beauty. Due to its specific historical and cultural background, the sports culture was quite popular throughout the Northern Dynasty, and it is true that there are always some restrictions on this popularity. The social background, the traditions, the cultural conventions, and more factors could all be relative to the public's attitude towards martialism and physical education. Though the Northern Dynasty is a hard act to follow, more effort needs to be made so as to develop the sports ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. How Did The Tang Dynasty Improve Their Government The Tang Dynasty had its ups and down in government, just like any other Dynasty but most emperors and their government was good. The emperors from the Tang Dynasty helped improve the empire in economy, military, trade, religion and respect for all the people and their religions. The first emperor, who created the Tang Dynasty, was Li Yuan. As he ruled from 618 to 626 he united the empire and respected his people. He respected everyones opinions by lowering the taxes for them and letting everyone bring in their own religion that they believed in. After Li Yuan was Emperor TaiZong, Li Yuan son, ruled from 626 –649 and was one of the greatest rulers. TaiZong flourished the Tang Dynasty with good economy and military and even expanded the empire. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Li Shimin: Collapse Of The Sui Dynasty Li Shimin, is known for his remarkable military skills that boosted the Yang Dynasty through great devastation. The Sui Dynasty had begun to collapse; this caused Li Shimin to lead a rebellion against Emperor Yang. When the rebellion was considered successful, Li Yuan, Li Shimin's brother, crowned Yang You as Emperor Gong of Sui. Later, Emperor Yang was assassinated; this caused Yang You to give Li Yuan the throne back as Emperor. Li Yuan then pronounced Li Shimin as the Shangshu, Prince of Qin, and an active Major General. Li Shimin went on to lead the new dynasty under Li Yuan to countless victories in wars. (Biography) Background Emperor Taizong was son of Douches Dou and Emperor of Gaozu Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin had one sister, Princess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "9d. Tang Dynasty – The Golden Age" Emperor Taizong helped create a path for other religions and he made sure that people were not forced to believe in something that they do not wish to believe in. Emperor Taizong also helped increase the number of horses that were available to the military. Before Li Shimin took over the military, there was a total of 5,000 horses available for use, but after Li Shimin had taken over there was a total of 70,000 horses available for use.An insane amount, thankfully Emperor Taizong had the knowledge to tell that his was not going to survive if he didn't change his current ways. "Li Shimin – Emperor Taizong of Tang" (anonymous). Legacy Li Shimin was deeply in love with literature and he was very passionate about calligraphy and writing poems. Li was also such strategic man in war. He is well known for his militaristic skills that he used to win his country's wars.Li alsowrote novels and one of his most famous ones were Di Fan (model of an emperor).These novels he wrote had a huge influence on people, he changed many lives through his words.Li Shimin is now known as the second ruler of the Tang Dynasty who drove China to one of its best stages of life. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Essay on Li Shimin: Wise King or Tyrant? China, one the of ancient countries remained on earth with approximate five thousand years of rich history. In the period of five thousand years, China had been repeating with the three–steps–cycle: unified as country, then, separated with different ideas and conflicts which lead to wars; however, united as one once again afterward whoever won the battle. Everytime China unified as a one country, the new dynasty is formed and there are almost twenty dynasties has formed and failed. Moreover, some of these dynasties could divide with south and north and many small kingdoms like Jin Dynasty (Western – 265–317 A.D and Eastern – 217–420 A.D) and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960 A.D). Tang dynasty is one of significant dynasty and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With research, some historical scholars are considered him as a "Wise King" due to the affords, however, some other consider him as a loser or a tyrant due to his murder case. Anyhow, we need to understand and laid down the true facts without the influence of fictional dramas before judging what kinds of person is he. The Xuanwu gate incident is one of famous events in the Chinese history, and the event that leave a blot on Li Shimin's reputation. At Li Shimin's young age, the relationship between him and his other three brothers were not harmonized, they were always competing each other. During the rebellion of Sui government, Li Shimin exhibits his talent on war and gain more military exploit and contribute a lot. With this, Li Yuan consider to replace crown prince Li Jiancheng with Li Shimin. However, Li Yuan's concubines were against this idea, that they were more favorable toward Li Jiancheng than Li Shimin. The reason behind this is because Li Jiancheng has a good relationship with Li Yuan's concubines by offering fortunes to them. Li Shimin was different with his two brothers, he is not offering any fortunes to Li Yuan's concubines and he also not help their brother to get government jobs. In result, Li Yuan's concubines become "alliance" with Li Jiancheng. Meanwhile, Li Shimin gain more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Was Empress Zetian Successful During The Tang Dynasty INTRODUCTION In this research I will be answering the question "To what extent was Empress Wu Zetian successful during the Tang Dynasty?" This question is significant and worthy of investigation because not many people know how much she has effected during that period till now. It should also be researched about because this period of time was when China was still a disbanded civilisation, and was when industrialisation began to advance in the Tang Dynasty under Wu Zetian. Writing this essay can result to finding answers historians may of never thought of or found answers to. BACKGROUND Wu Zetian also known as Wu Zhao, Wu Hou, Wu Meiniang, Consort Wu, Empress Wu, Empress Dowager Wu, Empress Regnant Zetian Dasheng, Empress Zetian Shunsheng, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, she was not favoured much by Emperor Taizong but did impress him with her courage. When Emperor Taizong passed away in 649 his son, Li Zhi, became the emperor under the name of Emperor Gaozong of Tang. The deceased emperor had fourteen sons but none with Consort Wu. According to the regulations, consorts of deceased emperors are to leave and stay in a monastic institution afterwards. Wu Zetian was sent to Ganye Temple where she would serve as a Buddhist nun for the remaining of her life. However, when she was still Emperor Taizong's concubine she had an affair with Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong. He often visited the temple to see Wu Zetian, he found her even more beautiful, intelligent, and intriguing as she was more feminine and grown up; as a result he took her back as his own concubine. Rise to power By 650s Wu Zetian was entitled as Zhaoyi, the second highest in the nine–rank system. She gained more influence and familiarised with the governance throughout Emperor Gaozong's reign. Eventually she made many major decisions, she was ruthless to attain power and many believed that she killed her own daughter in order to frame Empress ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Tang Dynasty Research Paper The Tang Dynasty was the most successful Chinese dynasty because of its incredible government, enjoyable daily life, and amazing inventions and accomplishments. The Tang Dynasty was the most successful dynasty because it had amazing emperors and government. The dynasty started in 618 CE The second emperor, Taizong, reformed the military and expanded the empire to stretch over Tibet, Eastern Turkey, and Inner Mongolia. He used forced labor and taxes less, and allowed people to practice many different religions such as Christianity and Buddhism. However, towards his decline, he became power hungry and ignored his duties. Taizong then ordered many extravagant things to be built, such as a palace that took two million days to be built, which he took down because the climate around it was too hot and the palace was too grand. When he finally passed on, he gave the duty of being the emperor to his ninth son, Gaozong. Gaozong then became the third emperor of the dynasty. Gaozong soon married Lady Wang. He soon saw Wu Zetian in a temple and made her his concubine. Wu Zetian then rose to power after allegedly murdering her daughter and accusing Lady Wang of doing so, which caused Gaozong to divorce her. Even now, nobody truly knows who killed her daughter. Then, she connected Lady Xiao, who was Gaozong's former first concubine, to the crime and got her exiled, which was how Wu rose to power as empress. Later in 660 CE, she unofficially became emperor of China. Although she did not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty Is the Tang Dynasty Really Important? Our quote is "We took a bus to the nearby monastery of one of the greatest Tang dynasty Chan masters, Yun–men. Yun–men was known for his pity "one world" zen. When asked "What is the highest teaching of the Buddha?" he replied :"An appropriate statement." On another occasion, he answered: "Cake." I admired his directness."–Stephen Batchelor. Our facts is in the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was greatly extended. During the reign of the Tang Taizong, his military force defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche).Our question that we used is why was the Tang Dynasty the most powerful dynasty in the world?The Tang Dynasty is the most powerful dynasty why and how did they become the most powerful dynasty?After the Anshi Rebellion broke out – the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the road started on its downhill path. The western regions were successively controlled by the Tubo (Tibetan Empire), Uyghurs (Huihu) and the Karakhan Empire.With its prosperity, many boomtowns and market centers appeared along the Northern Route. In 702, the Protectorate General of Beiting was installed with its administration center in Tingzhou (Jimsar), managing the Northern Route of the Silk Road.Although some historians of the Tang Dynasty have argued that it is a little bit important, closer examination shows that it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Tang Dynasty Research Paper Ancient China has a very complex background that has been formed over hundreds of years. Over the years China has had many rulers and they have all ruled in different ways. In Ancient China through all the years they had the same problem. Their problem was that the nomads to their north kept invading them and they couldn't stop them because the nomads had horses. China tried many different strategies to protect themselves: from paying tribute to the northerners, to building walls, or trading over thousands of miles to obtain methods of fighting back, none of these strategies had long term success. Finally, in the 7th century, the Tang Dynasty rose to power. Taizong was the first leader of the Tang dynasty. Taizong practiced tolerance in a way no emperor had done before. He tolerated not just religious diversity, allowing Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians to flourish in his empire, but also he worked with the hated nomads who the Chinese saw as barbarians. There are many different causes for this tolerance including his own lineage, military benefits of allying with the Turks and the improvements this deal made to trade. While these causes are important to historians it is more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Instead of using just fear or just love to make people follow the laws instead he used fear and love to makes the citizens like him and not want to overrule him. Tolerance also creates diversity, his tolerance caused new religions and cultures to come to china. All the different cultures and religions combine their ideas and make new technology. This makes the Chinese empire thrive over the years to come. As the population grows from the immigration they must make more food to provide for everyone. But with the new technology they created it would take less time to make more food. This shows the power of diversity in a country even 1,000 of years ago. By having increased tolerance the population will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Roman Or Chinese Method The Roman or Chinese Method in Governing? The Empire of the Great Tang and the Byzantine Empire existed on a similar large scale in the around same period. Both empires dominated vast land area and had significant impact on the human history. The territories of both empires were so large that were even difficult to manage in the 21 century. On one hand, the Tang Empire used the examination method to select officials. On the other hand, theByzantine Empire used the republic system to elect officials (Mckay). How did these methods seek the proper people to govern the such immense territory and large population? Further, which empire was more appropriate, efficient and well–handled in electing officials for bureaucracy? Intelligence in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 189)." As a result, the Tang officials were generally knowledgeable and intelligent. Tang civilians from different classes also had fairly equal chance to become officials and influence the government policy making. This also allowed the government to be diverse and innovative, which also implied more debates which had happened in previous dynasties such as The Debate on Salt and Iron's monopoly between the learned man and the minister in Han Dynasty. Throughout the debate, theemperor of China was able to hear the voices from different perspectives from different classes. Whereas, the Byzantine Empire preserved old Roman law and political system (McKay et al. 203). The Senate was the major voice of patricians and the plebeians to the Byzantine Emperor. The plebeian were generally less educated and less knowledgeable. The plebeian's impact on the decision and policy were weak since they were not close to the emperor and shared less mutual benefit with the emperor compare with the plebeian (Chang). This situation was similarly like early The Roman Senate and People time period. Furthermore, the patricians were usually born in wealthy aristocracy families and they were more likely to become officials. They considered their own interest and benefit for the their class and less for the civilians. Thus, the Byzantine Empire had less diverse voices in bureaucracy and had less intelligent representatives of humble birth people would play ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Tang Dynasty Research Paper Tang Dynasty was founded in 618 and ended 907 Most powerful and prosperous country Li Yuan was the founder of the Tang Dynasty The reign of Tang Dynasty was interrupted by Empress Wu of Zhou . The Tang's founder, Li Yuan ,took the throne by deposing the Sui emperor Tang's capital was Chang'an (modern–day Xi'an) , while Luoyang was the capital during Emperor Wu Zetian's reign .It had the only female emperor in Chinese history Wu Zetian . The article states "First , the this dynasty was the most powerful in history, and helped the economy to flourish" The articles states ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...