cosmetics formulation available in markets

1. Presented by
LakpaSangaySherpa
M.Pharm(Pharmaceutics)
Abhilashi University

2. >REFERENCE

5.  Defination=Permanently damaged area in the surface of teeth
that develop into a tiny opeaning or holes.
 Cause=Cavities or teeth decay is caused due to combination of
factors ,including bacteria in mouth,frequent snacking,sipping sugary
drinks and not cleaning your teeth well.
 Streptococcus mutans
 Symptoms of Cavities.
 Toothache,spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent
cause.
 Tooth sensitivity.
 Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet,hot or cold.
 Visibles holes or pits in teeth.
 Brown,black or white staining on surface of teeth
 Pain when you bite down something.

7. PLAQUE FORMS,
Sticky flim that coats the teeth,combination of bacteria and food debries
UNCLEANED…………………………..HARDEN
TARTAR (CALCULAS)
MAKES PLAQUE MORE DIFFICULT TO REMOVE/CREATE A SHIELD FOR BACTEIRA
PLAQUE ATTACK
ACID IN PLAQUE REMOVES MINERAL IN YOUR TOOTH’S HARD,OUTER ENAMEL.
[THE FIRST STAGE OF CAVITIES]
DESTRUCTION CONTINUES,NEXT TO INNER TOOTH {PULP}
SWOOLLEN AND IRRITED BY BACTERIA

10.  GINGIVITIS...
 Accumulation of plaque near gums can cause GINGIVITIES ,which
will increase bleeding.
 SYMPTOMS …
 PUFFY GUMS
 SORENESS IN THE MOUTH AND AROUND THE GUMS
 BLEEDING GUMS
 PERIODONTITIS..
 ADVANCE FORM OF GINGIVITIS.
 INFECTION OCCURS IN GUMS,JAW BONE AND SUPPORTIVE TISSUES.
 IT CAN CAUSE YOUR TEETH TO LOOSEN AND FALL OUT.
 VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES
 VITAMIN C AND K DEFICIENCIES CAN CAUSE GUM TO BLEED
EASILY

14.  Bad odour of mouth .
 REASONS FOR BAD BREATH...
 BACTERIAL INFECTION {GENGIVITIS,PERIODONTITIS} CAUSED BY Streptococcus
mutans
 CANDIDIASIS {FUNGAL INFECTION CAUSED BY FUNGUS Orophyrangeal candidiasis}
COMMON IN NEW BORNS ,ELDERLY AND PEOPLE WITH WEAK IMMUNE SYSTEM
 XEROSTOMIA {dry mouth}
 DECOMPOSITION OF DEAD CELL THAT ACCUMULATE IN TONGUE ,GUMS AND
CHEEKS
 INPROPER CLEANING OF ORAL CAVITY.
 SMOKING AND CHEWING TOBACCO.

16.  PAIN OR DISCOMFORT IN THE TEETH AS A RESPONSE TO CERTAIN
STIMULI ,SUCH AS HOT OR COLD TEMPERATURE
 CAUSE OF SENSITIVE TEETH....
 BRUSHING YOUR TEETH TO HARD
 USING HARD BRUSH
 GRINDING YOUR TEETH AT NIGHT
 REGULARLY EATING AND DRINKING ACIDIC FOODS AND BEVERAGES.
 DENTAL CAVITIES,BROKEN TEETH AND CHIPPED TEETH.
 GRED {GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX}

19.  TOOTHPOWDER
 TOOTHPASTE
 MOUTH WASHES
 ANTISEPTIC MOUTH GEL
 MEDICATED TOOTHPASTE.

20.  INGREDIENTS
 ABRASIVES/POLISHING AGENT.
 DETERGENT/FOAMING AGENT.
 HUMECTANT.
 BINDING AGENT.
 SWEETENING AGENT.
 FLAVOURS.
 PRESERVATIVES
 MISCELLANEOUS OR SPECIAL INGREDIENTS SUCH AS THERAPEUTICS
AGENT,WHITENING AGENT

21. Flavours….peppermint oil,clove oil,cinnamon oil
Preservatives…. methyl parahydroxybenzoate,propyl parahydroxy benzoate,sodium
benzoate
Miscellaneous;
colours.
Bleaches, hydrogen peroxide,sodium perborate,magnesium peroxide
Lubricants..liquid paraffin

22. Tooth paste for sensitive teeth
Active ingredient…potassium nitrate ,strontium acetate/chloride

23. .
Tooth paste for regular use contain fluoride

24. CLOSE UP COLGATE

25. Tooth powder
Cleaner..sodium bicarbonate,trisodium phosphate.
Sweetner…sodium saccharine
Flavours…pippermint.spearmint of cinnamon

26.  ANTISEPTICS…HEXACHLOROPHENE,FORMALIN,BORIC ACID
 ASTRINGENTS…ZINC CHLORIDE,ZINC ACETATE
 DEODORIZING AGENTS...CHLOROPHYLLIN
 DRUG EXTRACTS...TINCTURE OF CINCHONA,BENZOIC TINCTURE
 FLAVOURS…PEPPERMINT OIL,MENTHOL,CLOVE OIL
 SURFACTANTS…TWEEN AND OTHER SUITABLE SURFACTANT
 SWEETENERS…SACCHARINE
 COLOURS…SAFFRON,CARMINE,ERYTHROSINE
 VEHICLES…ALCOHOL WITH WATER,GLYCERINE

27. Mouthwashes prevents bacterial and fungus infection
prevents bad breath
.

28. Gel for mouth infection
For fungal and bacterial infection

29. Pain releif gel
20% benzocaine

30. Vibrajet used as pain releiver during dental treatment,contain lidocaine
.

31.  http://www.verywellhealth.com/top-
common-dental-problem-1059461
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/toothpaste
 http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/dentifrice