แบบฝึกหัดเตรียมความพร้อมภาษาอังกฤษ

1. Eng of pre – cadet
P’ Nat

2. Patterns of speech
•Syllable + syllable = word
•Word + word = phrase
•Phrase + phase = clause
•Clause + clause = sentence
•Sentence + sentence = passage

3. Word / speech /part of speech
•Noun
•Pronoun
•Verb
•Adjective
•Adverb
•Conjunction
•Preposition

4. •Noun = คำำที่ใช้เป็นชื่อเรียกสิ่ง
ต่ำงๆ
– Subject
= Mary gave John help
- Predicate
= His sister is Mary
- Indirect object
= Mary told John the story

5. - Direct object
= Mary gave help to John
- Predicate of object
= We elected Kennedy
president
- Object of a preposition
= I spoke to John

6. -Vocative
= Come quickly,
Mary
- Appositive
= My eldest
sister, Mary,
left yesterday.

7. Nouns – classified by meaning
• Proper noun George, Thanu,
Monday , January
• Common noun
• concrete = girl, house, car, painter
collective = class, group, committee
Ex. A flock of sheep, A band of singers
a battalion of soldiers

8. Nouns - classified by form
• Compound noun
- N + N = skyrocket, river blank
- N + Gerund = coal – mining, bird –
watching
- Gerund + N = dining room, swimming
pool
- Adj. + N = blue blood, black coffee

9. - V + N = pickpocket, plowman
- Prep. + N = downpour, upstairs
- V + Prep. = makeup, use up
- N + prep. = son – in –law, mother
– in –law,
brothers – in – arms

10. Nouns - classified by function
•Countable N.
Common noun
Collective noun
Uncount N.
Only singular
• Names of
substances
Bread gold paper
sand water ice oil
stone coffee
wood soap wine
beer dust tea
cream jam gin

11. • Abstract nouns
- advice, beauty,
fear,death, hope
information,
knowledge,
experience,
work, courage,
• Branches of subjects
history, chemistry,
sociology, dentistry
physics, biology,
algebra, geography,
mathematics,
economics

12. Uncount Singular Plural Noun
Toast
Bread
Ink
Sand
Water
Wine
Tea
Oil
a piece of toast
a loaf of bread
a bottle of ink
a bag of sand
a bottle of water
a glass of wine
a cup of tea
a barrel of oil
pieces of toast
loaves of bread
bottles of ink
bags of sand
bottles of water
glasses of wine
cups of tea
barrels of oil

13. Changing forms of nouns
• Number
- Singular  Plural
. Gender
- Masculine 
Feminine
. Possessive
- Adding - ‘s - of

14. 1. Number
Add S = bed – beds, chair – chairs
s, sh, x, ss, ch, z, + es = bush-bushes
y -> i + es = army – armies, city – cities
(a,e,i,o,u) – y + s = boy – boys
(alphabet- o +s) = hero – heroes ,
f, fe –> v + es = knife – knives
Change = foot – feet, child – children

15. •นามบางรูปเป็นพหูพจน์ ใช้อย่าง
เอกพจน์ เช่น news
•นามมีรูปเดียวเป็นได้ทั้งเอกพจน์และ
พหูพจน์ เช่น deer sheep, fish,
series
•นามที่ต้องใช้เป็นพหูพจน์เสมอ เช่น
trousers, goods, shorts, scissors,
eye – glasses, pants
•รูปเอกพจน์ แต่ความหมายพหูพจน์ เช่น
people , poultry, cattle, vermin

16. 2. Gender
- masculine = boy , bull, cock, king
- feminine = girl, cow, hen, mother
- neuter = fire, air , water, iron
- common = bird, child, fish
3. Possessive
boy – boy’s, man – man’s, men –
men’s
women – women’s, lady - ladies –
ladies ‘

17. Using of + N.
- เมื่อผู้เป็นเจ้าของทำาหน้าที่นาม แล้วตามด้วย
วลี หรืออนุประโยค
The boy ran about, obeying the
directions of a man with a whistle.
I took the advice of a couple I met on
the train and hired a car.
- เมื่อใช้กับเจ้าของที่ไม่มีชีวิต
The walls of the town = the town walls
the roof of the church = the church

18. การสร้างคำานาม
• ity = similarity, density
• ness = calmness, oneness
• - er, - ar, - or