3. MYTHOLOGY
A usually traditional story of events
that serves to unfold part of the
world view of a people or explain a
practice, belief, or natural
phenomenon . Myths often
involve divine, supernatural,
and/or heroic characters.
4. Mythology
OR A collection of fictional
stories involving the actions
of gods, goddesses and
other imaginary characters,
intended to explain the
unexplainable.
5. ClassicalGreekMythology
A collection of stories about a set of
gods, based upon oral tradition, as told
and recorded by the ancient Greeks
Myths served as entertainment, a
sense of national/regional pride, and
religious education
6. Oral Tradition
The practice of passing along
stories, tales, and folklore by word
of mouth
Oral tradition is responsible for
many of the “inconsistencies” of
ancient mythology.
7. Fantasy
Highly imaginative writing that contains
elements not found in real life
Many science fiction and fantasy
books, movies and comic books are
based upon the style and manner of
myths.
8. Legends
• Definition: fictional stories loosely based upon real/historical
people and events.
• Also known as “tall-tales”
• Are rooted in facts, but stories have been changed through the
years…WHY?
9. Fables
• Definition: A brief story, often
containing animal characters
that teaches a lesson or moral
• Fables deal with “useful truth”
10. “The Classicists”
Greek mythology existed for hundreds of
years before these stories were ever recorded
with written words.
The scholars/poets who recorded the myths
are known as “classicists.”
The major classicists of Greek Mythology
include Virgil, Homer, and Ovid.
11. The Importance of Myths
Myths were critical to the ancient Greeks
These stories touched all aspects of Greek life,
including art, music, architecture, military endeavors,
religion, and education.
Greek myths and sunlight are represented by moral
quality. Heroes are set in sunlight, monsters belong to
the darkness.
Myths were critical to the ancient Greeks
12. Categories of Myths
Myths of creation : these explain
the beginning of time, space, and
man
Myths of explanation : these
explain the great questions of the
universe
Myths of morality : these teach
lessons and reinforce cultural
morality
13. WhyStudyMythology?
Greek myths are the foundations for the arts as
we know them, including movies, television,
commercial products, sports, music, and comic
books.
A knowledge of Greek mythology enhances a
person’s ability to understand and appreciate the
world as a whole.