SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
The power of
collaborative learning
Beginner and Advanced EAL Learners in Your
Classroom
EAL Training
4 June 2013
Twickenham Academy
Kamil Trzebiatowski
Introduction: collaborative learning (1)
Why collaborative learning?
▫ more language
▫ interact more with other
speakers
▫ language used meaningfully for a purpose
▫ different ways of expressing ideas (questions,
information exchange – words are repeated)
▫ genuinely seeking new information
▫ easier to work with peers
▫ if L1 is shared, students’ whole
language repertoire is used for learning
Introduction: Collaborative learning
• A socially and linguistically inclusive situation
where EAL learners can engage in cognitively
demanding activities
• Different from “group work” as it is based on
‘thinking aloud’ and requires the interaction of
all involved to produce a specific output.
Difficulties for EAL Learners
• Completely ignored by their peers due to their
language levels (if beginners)
• Feeling left out as their English academic
language is not fully developed
• Unable to fully participate when group activities
are un-scaffolded (advanced EAL learners)
• Withdrawing from group activities as unable to
contribute – can lead to disenchantment and
anger
Pre-teach vocabulary
• Use gestures
• Use pictures / images
• Use graphic organizers
• Label drawings and pictures
 Multicellular organisms
consists of many cells –
humans are made from an
estimated 50 trillion cells!
 Unicellular organisms,
such as bacteria, consist of
just a single cell.
A cell is the basic unit of life. It can be alive as just one or
exist with others to form tissues or organs.
Model speaking/listening exchanges
• Provide sentence starters (speaking frames)
• Pick one student to show to the class how the
activity should be done
• Do a “pretend” conversation of your own
• Use your voice emphasis to “underline” any
areas you want to draw your students’ attention
to
To Agree
To Disagree
Writing frames
• If the result is a longer piece of writing, provide
structured writing frames
• Provide a vocabulary bank / glossary to go with
it
• Model orally / visually whenever possible before
students start
• Do you have a sample of good writing from
before? Use it as an example
Assign roles
Project Discussion
Leader / Editor Facilitator / Encourager
Recorder / Secretary Timekeeper
Checker Summarizer
Spokesperson Reflector
Elaborator
Websites / sources
• www.collaborativelearning.org for more
collaborative learning resources (subjects across the
curriculum)
• Search for “speaking frames” at TES Resources
• Graphic organizers:
http://freeology.com/graphicorgs/
• R:1B - STAFFEAL INFOEAL
ResourcesLanguage teaching ResourcesGraphic
Organisers
• Assigning roles:
http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/archive/Cl1/CL/doingcl/
grproles.htm

More Related Content

What's hot

Teaching methodologies
Teaching methodologiesTeaching methodologies
Teaching methodologies
Irina K
 
6. Principles About Language Acquisition
6. Principles About Language Acquisition6. Principles About Language Acquisition
6. Principles About Language Acquisition
autonomouslearningmodel
 
Reading and writing macroskills
Reading and writing macroskillsReading and writing macroskills
Reading and writing macroskills
MeliMartin
 
Teaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into Headway
Teaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into HeadwayTeaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into Headway
Teaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into Headway
Dominik Lukes
 
Teaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 Alice
Teaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 AliceTeaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 Alice
Teaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 Alice
victorgaogao
 

What's hot (20)

Phonics in Islands
Phonics in IslandsPhonics in Islands
Phonics in Islands
 
Materials for developing writing skills
Materials for developing writing skillsMaterials for developing writing skills
Materials for developing writing skills
 
Music Therapy for Reading Intervention
Music Therapy for Reading InterventionMusic Therapy for Reading Intervention
Music Therapy for Reading Intervention
 
Communicative Competence
Communicative CompetenceCommunicative Competence
Communicative Competence
 
Teaching methodologies
Teaching methodologiesTeaching methodologies
Teaching methodologies
 
Create a Communicative Language Classroom: Designing Listening and Speaking ...
Create a Communicative Language Classroom: Designing Listening and Speaking ...Create a Communicative Language Classroom: Designing Listening and Speaking ...
Create a Communicative Language Classroom: Designing Listening and Speaking ...
 
Teaching Grammar Better
Teaching Grammar BetterTeaching Grammar Better
Teaching Grammar Better
 
Age group presentation preschoolers
Age group presentation preschoolersAge group presentation preschoolers
Age group presentation preschoolers
 
Week 10 oral communication
Week 10   oral communicationWeek 10   oral communication
Week 10 oral communication
 
No Author Teaching Strategies Immersion
No Author Teaching Strategies ImmersionNo Author Teaching Strategies Immersion
No Author Teaching Strategies Immersion
 
6. Principles About Language Acquisition
6. Principles About Language Acquisition6. Principles About Language Acquisition
6. Principles About Language Acquisition
 
Teaching Listening
Teaching Listening Teaching Listening
Teaching Listening
 
Summative assessment
Summative assessmentSummative assessment
Summative assessment
 
Language Learning Skills
Language Learning SkillsLanguage Learning Skills
Language Learning Skills
 
Reading and writing macroskills
Reading and writing macroskillsReading and writing macroskills
Reading and writing macroskills
 
Oral skill- didactics
Oral skill- didacticsOral skill- didactics
Oral skill- didactics
 
Teaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into Headway
Teaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into HeadwayTeaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into Headway
Teaching Reading: Transforming English For You Into Headway
 
Teaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 Alice
Teaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 AliceTeaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 Alice
Teaching English To Young Learners3 1 3 3 1 Alice
 
E learning and Teaching of English LiteratureE
E learning and Teaching of English LiteratureEE learning and Teaching of English LiteratureE
E learning and Teaching of English LiteratureE
 
Glossary
GlossaryGlossary
Glossary
 

Viewers also liked

The silent powers
The silent powersThe silent powers
The silent powers
teacher324
 
MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...
MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...
MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...
Kamil Trzebiatowski
 
Messages 2 workbook
Messages 2 workbook Messages 2 workbook
Messages 2 workbook
Zorana Galic
 
Messages 4 student's book
Messages 4 student's bookMessages 4 student's book
Messages 4 student's book
Zorana Galic
 
Messages 2 teacher's book
Messages 2 teacher's bookMessages 2 teacher's book
Messages 2 teacher's book
Zorana Galic
 
Messages 3 student's book
Messages 3 student's bookMessages 3 student's book
Messages 3 student's book
Zorana Galic
 

Viewers also liked (19)

Kamil Trzebiatowski - TeachMeet Hull 2014
Kamil Trzebiatowski - TeachMeet Hull 2014Kamil Trzebiatowski - TeachMeet Hull 2014
Kamil Trzebiatowski - TeachMeet Hull 2014
 
03 michelle verity - aspire serve achieve
03   michelle verity - aspire serve achieve03   michelle verity - aspire serve achieve
03 michelle verity - aspire serve achieve
 
English teachers are (not) teachers of English
English teachers are (not) teachers of EnglishEnglish teachers are (not) teachers of English
English teachers are (not) teachers of English
 
ROMAN REPUBLIC
ROMAN REPUBLICROMAN REPUBLIC
ROMAN REPUBLIC
 
Academic Literacies
Academic LiteraciesAcademic Literacies
Academic Literacies
 
EAL Hull: Christiana Rose: Teaching Tenses Through Tasks
EAL Hull: Christiana Rose: Teaching Tenses Through TasksEAL Hull: Christiana Rose: Teaching Tenses Through Tasks
EAL Hull: Christiana Rose: Teaching Tenses Through Tasks
 
EAL Hull: Dianne Excell: Embedding Good EAL Practice Across the Secondary Cur...
EAL Hull: Dianne Excell: Embedding Good EAL Practice Across the Secondary Cur...EAL Hull: Dianne Excell: Embedding Good EAL Practice Across the Secondary Cur...
EAL Hull: Dianne Excell: Embedding Good EAL Practice Across the Secondary Cur...
 
The silent powers
The silent powersThe silent powers
The silent powers
 
The power of DARTs
The power of DARTsThe power of DARTs
The power of DARTs
 
Schools Direct EAL training
Schools Direct EAL trainingSchools Direct EAL training
Schools Direct EAL training
 
EAL Department Plan
EAL Department PlanEAL Department Plan
EAL Department Plan
 
From Talk to Writing: EAL TeachMeet (Glasgow, 2014)
From Talk to Writing: EAL TeachMeet (Glasgow, 2014)From Talk to Writing: EAL TeachMeet (Glasgow, 2014)
From Talk to Writing: EAL TeachMeet (Glasgow, 2014)
 
MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...
MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...
MEd: EAL pupils and classroom teachers' attitudes to class withdrawal vs main...
 
Messages 2 workbook
Messages 2 workbook Messages 2 workbook
Messages 2 workbook
 
Whole School EAL Training: Graphic Organizers and Collaborative Learning (Oct...
Whole School EAL Training: Graphic Organizers and Collaborative Learning (Oct...Whole School EAL Training: Graphic Organizers and Collaborative Learning (Oct...
Whole School EAL Training: Graphic Organizers and Collaborative Learning (Oct...
 
Messages 3 workbook
Messages 3 workbookMessages 3 workbook
Messages 3 workbook
 
Messages 4 student's book
Messages 4 student's bookMessages 4 student's book
Messages 4 student's book
 
Messages 2 teacher's book
Messages 2 teacher's bookMessages 2 teacher's book
Messages 2 teacher's book
 
Messages 3 student's book
Messages 3 student's bookMessages 3 student's book
Messages 3 student's book
 

Similar to The power of collaborative learning

the principles of teaching speaking
the principles of teaching speakingthe principles of teaching speaking
the principles of teaching speaking
Read Wan
 
English teaching methods
English teaching methodsEnglish teaching methods
English teaching methods
Gemma
 
Edited version for hyejeoung kim's part
Edited version for hyejeoung kim's partEdited version for hyejeoung kim's part
Edited version for hyejeoung kim's part
Hyejeoung Kim
 
What lies beneath_esol_nexus
What lies beneath_esol_nexusWhat lies beneath_esol_nexus
What lies beneath_esol_nexus
dotpowell
 
Methodsforteachingenglish
MethodsforteachingenglishMethodsforteachingenglish
Methodsforteachingenglish
jakori
 

Similar to The power of collaborative learning (20)

the principles of teaching speaking
the principles of teaching speakingthe principles of teaching speaking
the principles of teaching speaking
 
Classroom interaction
Classroom interactionClassroom interaction
Classroom interaction
 
tblt .pdf
tblt .pdftblt .pdf
tblt .pdf
 
Special considerations for teaching listening and speaking
Special considerations for teaching listening and speakingSpecial considerations for teaching listening and speaking
Special considerations for teaching listening and speaking
 
Special considerations for teaching listening and speaking Module 2 Group 3 R...
Special considerations for teaching listening and speaking Module 2 Group 3 R...Special considerations for teaching listening and speaking Module 2 Group 3 R...
Special considerations for teaching listening and speaking Module 2 Group 3 R...
 
Teaching English to First Generation Learners - Jaya George, Christel House i...
Teaching English to First Generation Learners - Jaya George, Christel House i...Teaching English to First Generation Learners - Jaya George, Christel House i...
Teaching English to First Generation Learners - Jaya George, Christel House i...
 
English teaching methods
English teaching methodsEnglish teaching methods
English teaching methods
 
Edited version for hyejeoung kim's part
Edited version for hyejeoung kim's partEdited version for hyejeoung kim's part
Edited version for hyejeoung kim's part
 
Words, word games and linking vocab to reading 2015
Words, word games and linking vocab to reading 2015Words, word games and linking vocab to reading 2015
Words, word games and linking vocab to reading 2015
 
Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01
Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01
Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01
 
TEFL (Direct Method, PPP, CLL)
TEFL (Direct Method, PPP, CLL)TEFL (Direct Method, PPP, CLL)
TEFL (Direct Method, PPP, CLL)
 
100_TESOL_Activities_pdf.pdf
100_TESOL_Activities_pdf.pdf100_TESOL_Activities_pdf.pdf
100_TESOL_Activities_pdf.pdf
 
100 TESOL Activities -.pdf.pdf
100 TESOL Activities -.pdf.pdf100 TESOL Activities -.pdf.pdf
100 TESOL Activities -.pdf.pdf
 
PPP or TBLT?
PPP or TBLT?PPP or TBLT?
PPP or TBLT?
 
Community language learning_cll1_son
Community language learning_cll1_sonCommunity language learning_cll1_son
Community language learning_cll1_son
 
BC week 10 oral part 2
BC week 10   oral part 2BC week 10   oral part 2
BC week 10 oral part 2
 
The wh questions of developing vocabulary in the circus of a low teach classr...
The wh questions of developing vocabulary in the circus of a low teach classr...The wh questions of developing vocabulary in the circus of a low teach classr...
The wh questions of developing vocabulary in the circus of a low teach classr...
 
What lies beneath_esol_nexus
What lies beneath_esol_nexusWhat lies beneath_esol_nexus
What lies beneath_esol_nexus
 
Methodsforteachingenglish
MethodsforteachingenglishMethodsforteachingenglish
Methodsforteachingenglish
 
5810 day 1 (aug 23 2014) part 1
5810 day 1 (aug 23 2014)   part 1 5810 day 1 (aug 23 2014)   part 1
5810 day 1 (aug 23 2014) part 1
 

More from Kamil Trzebiatowski

More from Kamil Trzebiatowski (18)

EAL Hull: Danny Topham: Partnership Teaching
EAL Hull: Danny Topham: Partnership TeachingEAL Hull: Danny Topham: Partnership Teaching
EAL Hull: Danny Topham: Partnership Teaching
 
EAL Hull: Lukasz Materowski: Using L1 in the Classroom
EAL Hull: Lukasz Materowski: Using L1 in the ClassroomEAL Hull: Lukasz Materowski: Using L1 in the Classroom
EAL Hull: Lukasz Materowski: Using L1 in the Classroom
 
EAL Hull: Kamil Trzebiatowski: The Power of DARTs: Teaching EAL and native sp...
EAL Hull: Kamil Trzebiatowski: The Power of DARTs: Teaching EAL and native sp...EAL Hull: Kamil Trzebiatowski: The Power of DARTs: Teaching EAL and native sp...
EAL Hull: Kamil Trzebiatowski: The Power of DARTs: Teaching EAL and native sp...
 
EAL Hull: Chimene Gowland: Transferring Good Literacy Practice into Mainstrea...
EAL Hull: Chimene Gowland: Transferring Good Literacy Practice into Mainstrea...EAL Hull: Chimene Gowland: Transferring Good Literacy Practice into Mainstrea...
EAL Hull: Chimene Gowland: Transferring Good Literacy Practice into Mainstrea...
 
Partnership Teaching
Partnership TeachingPartnership Teaching
Partnership Teaching
 
Graphic organizers
Graphic organizersGraphic organizers
Graphic organizers
 
Critical Literacy in Diverse Schools
Critical Literacy in Diverse SchoolsCritical Literacy in Diverse Schools
Critical Literacy in Diverse Schools
 
Kamil trzebiatowski eal assessment framework - for website
Kamil trzebiatowski   eal assessment framework - for websiteKamil trzebiatowski   eal assessment framework - for website
Kamil trzebiatowski eal assessment framework - for website
 
Poetic Terminology - EAL Lesson
Poetic Terminology - EAL LessonPoetic Terminology - EAL Lesson
Poetic Terminology - EAL Lesson
 
Kamil trzebiatowski: Talk to Writing
Kamil trzebiatowski: Talk to WritingKamil trzebiatowski: Talk to Writing
Kamil trzebiatowski: Talk to Writing
 
From talk to writing
From talk to writingFrom talk to writing
From talk to writing
 
Diane's TeachMeet presentation (July 2014, HAMD)
Diane's TeachMeet presentation (July 2014, HAMD)Diane's TeachMeet presentation (July 2014, HAMD)
Diane's TeachMeet presentation (July 2014, HAMD)
 
Leaflet eal nexus_march_2014_a4
Leaflet eal nexus_march_2014_a4Leaflet eal nexus_march_2014_a4
Leaflet eal nexus_march_2014_a4
 
5 effective strategies for EAL Learners
5 effective strategies for EAL Learners5 effective strategies for EAL Learners
5 effective strategies for EAL Learners
 
Paired Reading programme
Paired Reading programmePaired Reading programme
Paired Reading programme
 
Unitas TextNow training for the mentors
Unitas TextNow training for the mentorsUnitas TextNow training for the mentors
Unitas TextNow training for the mentors
 
Paired Reading and Lexia
Paired Reading and LexiaPaired Reading and Lexia
Paired Reading and Lexia
 
Introduction to the EAL Department (Twickenham Academy)
Introduction to the EAL Department (Twickenham Academy)Introduction to the EAL Department (Twickenham Academy)
Introduction to the EAL Department (Twickenham Academy)
 

Recently uploaded

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 

The power of collaborative learning

  • 1. The power of collaborative learning Beginner and Advanced EAL Learners in Your Classroom EAL Training 4 June 2013 Twickenham Academy Kamil Trzebiatowski
  • 2. Introduction: collaborative learning (1) Why collaborative learning? ▫ more language ▫ interact more with other speakers ▫ language used meaningfully for a purpose
  • 3. ▫ different ways of expressing ideas (questions, information exchange – words are repeated) ▫ genuinely seeking new information ▫ easier to work with peers ▫ if L1 is shared, students’ whole language repertoire is used for learning
  • 4. Introduction: Collaborative learning • A socially and linguistically inclusive situation where EAL learners can engage in cognitively demanding activities • Different from “group work” as it is based on ‘thinking aloud’ and requires the interaction of all involved to produce a specific output.
  • 5. Difficulties for EAL Learners • Completely ignored by their peers due to their language levels (if beginners) • Feeling left out as their English academic language is not fully developed • Unable to fully participate when group activities are un-scaffolded (advanced EAL learners) • Withdrawing from group activities as unable to contribute – can lead to disenchantment and anger
  • 6. Pre-teach vocabulary • Use gestures • Use pictures / images • Use graphic organizers • Label drawings and pictures
  • 7.  Multicellular organisms consists of many cells – humans are made from an estimated 50 trillion cells!  Unicellular organisms, such as bacteria, consist of just a single cell. A cell is the basic unit of life. It can be alive as just one or exist with others to form tissues or organs.
  • 8. Model speaking/listening exchanges • Provide sentence starters (speaking frames) • Pick one student to show to the class how the activity should be done • Do a “pretend” conversation of your own • Use your voice emphasis to “underline” any areas you want to draw your students’ attention to
  • 11. Writing frames • If the result is a longer piece of writing, provide structured writing frames • Provide a vocabulary bank / glossary to go with it • Model orally / visually whenever possible before students start • Do you have a sample of good writing from before? Use it as an example
  • 12. Assign roles Project Discussion Leader / Editor Facilitator / Encourager Recorder / Secretary Timekeeper Checker Summarizer Spokesperson Reflector Elaborator
  • 13. Websites / sources • www.collaborativelearning.org for more collaborative learning resources (subjects across the curriculum) • Search for “speaking frames” at TES Resources • Graphic organizers: http://freeology.com/graphicorgs/ • R:1B - STAFFEAL INFOEAL ResourcesLanguage teaching ResourcesGraphic Organisers • Assigning roles: http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/archive/Cl1/CL/doingcl/ grproles.htm

Editor's Notes

  1. Photo credit: © 2007 Jupiterimages Corporation Image shows the phytoplankton Pleurosigma angulatum. Phytoplankton are microscopic algae that live close to the surface of oceans and fresh water. Pleurosigma angulatum belong to a group of phytoplankton called diatoms, which are often unicellular. Teacher notes There is considerable uncertainty about the number of cells in a human body. Estimates vary from 10 trillion to 100 trillion cells.