2001 Space Odyssey

2001 Space Odyssey
The final scene from Kubrick's 2001 Space Odyssey in which a supercomputer that runs the entire
space shuttle begs the main character not to disconnect him because it would hurt him, is so vivid
and at the same time amazingly frightening. The idea that humans will be able to build true artificial
replicas of themselves has been consequently alluring to human vanity and has been flourishing ever
since the famous novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelly. This aspiration for artificial intelligence was
inspired by the incredible technological encroachment of the preceding decades. However, despite
great undertakings only a minuscule amount of advancement has been delivered from the field of
artificial intelligence, a diminutive amount, at least, in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Nonetheless, French (2012) argues that the time has come to re–examine the abandonment of the
idea that a machine programmed could pass the Turing test with unconditional accomplishments.
Namely, new discoveries in intellectual cognitive science that have demonstrated that human
intelligence is fundamentally linked to the embodied experience suggest that computers cannot
imitate human intelligence in those aspects in which it is momentously dependent of the sensory
experience of the world. Due to these discoveries, scientists abandoned the idea that computers
would be able to fully emulate human behavior. However, as French (2012) suggests advances in
information technology have brought about software that can collect and retrieve virtually all data
that is presented about human experience on the internet. He cites a recent experiment in which a
home camera system filmed the first 2 years of one baby's life the entire time (French 2012). The
data used to teach the computer about those aspects of human cognition as well thus facilitating it
effusively to pass the Turing test. What remains is to ask whether a computer that could do that is in
any imperative aspect different from a human (French 2012). French (2012) seems to be suggesting
that passing this full version of Turing test
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Comparing The Sentinel 'And 2001: A Space Odyssey'
Arthur C. Clarke's 1951 short story "The Sentinel" is a basis for Stanley Kubrick's masterpiece 1968
movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. As a result, both stories partially share the same theme and parts of
the plot; nonetheless, the movie expands the theme and the plot of the short story, while the latter
focuses mainly on the communication of the importance of the discovery. Due to the difference in
forms, the two stories use methods most suitable for each of them to communicate the most
important moments of the plot. While Kubrick had an advantage of visual and audio–effects that
make an indelible impression on the viewer, Clarke's detailed personal narration makes the reader
dive deep into the feelings of the main character to realize the significance ... Show more content on
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2001: A Space Odyssey has no narrator and is known for the minimal quantity of dialogues and
abundance of long silent scenes that show the viewer how human life and actions are relatively
unimportant in the history of human evolution and in the infinity of space. Each episode has its own
main characters, which interact with the monolith: the first episode it is the hominid, in the second
episode – Dr. Heywood R. Floyd; in the third episode – Dr. David Bowman, Dr. Frank Poole and
computer Hal; and in the last episode – Bowman, who is the last surviving member of the mission.
The settings of "The Sentinel" are the Moon and Mare Crisium, in particular, while 2001: A Space
Odyssey takes place on Earth at the beginning of humanity, on a space ship, on the Moon, near the
orbit of Jupiter and in an unknown apartment somewhere in the future. In "The Sentinel" the artifact,
the pyramid, is considered a sentinel that transferred signals to those, who installed it. It is shown as
a pyramid, which makes Wilson confuse the stage of development of its creators thinking that the
pyramid is simple enough and could have been built in the Ancient Egypt. Only later he understands
that human race is billion years younger, and the aliens are far more evolved. The pyramid
symbolizes

The Role Of Extraterrestrials In 2001: A Space Odyssey
Although extraterrestrials never seen in 2001: A Space Odyssey, let along directly encounter by the
characters in it, they play a vital role within the movie's narrative. The monoliths encountered by the
Australopithecines, scientists, and Dr. David Bowman in the desert, on the moon, and orbiting
Jupiter, respectively, were all heavily implied to be placed by the unseen extraterrestrials. Each of
these monoliths initiated an event that affected the party that encountered it, usually by causing
some form of philosophical evolution. Furthermore, Bowman was transported to, lived, and died
inside a palatial hotel room, and then was transformed into the Star Child and returned to Earth.
Because of the physical and emotional separation of the extraterrestrials

Comparison Between Christopher Nolan's 2001: A Space...
All human achievements are built with the inspiration from others either consciously or
subconsciously. Michael Ondaatje once said "there is the hidden presence of others in us, even those
we have known briefly". I'd like to examine the influence of Stanley Kubrick on Christopher Nolan,
through the use of their films 2001: A Space Odyssey and Interstellar.
Two major highlights within Christopher Nolan's 2014 movie, Interstellar, are the robots TARS and
CASE. TARS and CASE are demonstrative of the connections the film has to another well known
space movie, Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey in 1968. This connection is not obscure:
Nolan has admitted to referencing A Space Odyssey when creating Interstellar. Particularly, Nolan
took inspiration from Kubrick's HAL–9000 for the concept of TARS and CASE and the Monoliths
for their actual designs, as all three are artificial intelligences that act as assistants and companions
to the human crew of the ship. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While HAL–9000 was treacherous and eventually attempted to kill the astronauts under his care in
an attempt to equate conflicting orders, TARS and CASE remain loyal to the crew of the spaceship.
Thus, while Kubrick's influence with artificial intelligence in media is noticeable, Nolan builds upon
the idea and takes it in a completely new direction: showing another nature of robots. Kubrick
focused on the unpredictability of robots and the dangers of an artificial intelligence that can
develop emotion but Nolan focuses on how an emotional robot can evolve the capacity to feel trust
and love for human

A Space Odyssey: Kubrick and Clarke
In the production of 2001: A Space Odyssey, Kubrick and Clarke looked to produce a piece of work
unlike any other before. The rather simple plot line tells of a series of encounters between humans
and black "monoliths" that allegedly affect human evolution. The movie is divided into four major
parts. The first part covers the Dawn of Man as it shows presumably the first beings to walk the
earth. These beings are known as herbivorous hominids or more commonly known as apes. They
forage for food and eventually come upon a black monolith. After the first monolith is introduced,
several more appear as the movie develops. After an unusual signal is emitted by one of the
monoliths found on the Moon, a crew of six members is compiled and sent to investigate in an
expedition to Jupiter. The sixth and final member, a computer known as the HAL 9000, is the brain
and voice to the aircraft. Hal is the latest form of computer technology as it is capable of speaking
and holding in depth conversations with the crew members. In the movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey,
directors Kubrick and Clarke present the dangers of technological dependence, warning people of
the negatives that technology itself brings to humanity. When the movie first begins, a group of
early hominids are shown searching for food in the African desert. After one member of the tribe is
killed, the rest of the tribe mourn and sleep in a nearby crater. They awake to find a monolith next to
their sleeping grounds. Technology is

When Worlds Collide And The Cult Classic 2001: A Space...
More examples of movies within the 50s and 60s include When Worlds Collide and the cult classic
2001: A Space Odyssey. Rather than being influenced by the socio–political occurrences of the time,
these films were mostly focusing more on the scientific possibilities that had appeared throughout
the course of the Space Race. A quick synopsis of When Worlds Collide can be easily described as,
"Science wielded by a heroic scientist confronts a catastrophe" . Despite the movie also including a
possible doomsday scenario comparable to the nuclear scare present during the 1950s, When Worlds
Collide provides us with the prospect of space travel and colonization of other planets. The film's
plot follows the story of Pilot David Randall and others as

Essay On Scientific Aspects Of 2001: A Space Odyssey
Scientific Aspects of 2001: A Space Odyssey By Ferdinand Stirling 2001: A Space Odyssey was
released 1968; a year before Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon in 1969. While fictional
astronaut, David Bowman drank peas through a straw, Neil Armstrong ate freeze–dried peaches.
With some science accurate and some false, how much science did Stanley Kubrick's 11th film get
right? We can look at the areas of, spaceship design, communication, food, and sound to compare
the science in 2001: A Space Odyssey to actual science. In the film we see some spaceships
designed like airplanes. They have longer wings and sleek bodies; this is inaccurate in comparison
to today's bulky spaceships. The intention behind the bulky design of real–life spaceships is to
provide the maximum amount of fuel possible to the astronauts in contrast Astronauts in the film
don't mention fuel. The Space station's body in the film is circular; this may look visually appealing
but would be impossible to actually launch into space, along with the thin spacecrafts.Kubrick
predicted that over the years spaceships would slim down but the designs of today's space–shuttles
have remained relatively similar to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the film astronauts drink their food out of a straw or sometimes eat it as a pâté. Food in the film
wasn't freeze dried or wrapped in air–tight packaging even though the astronauts were in space for
many months. This is not true to actual science because food that isn't preserved will spoil within a
month.Today's space food needs to be freeze dried because voyages may last more than a year. The
food in the film also doesn't seem to come in airtight packages which is standard procedure for
modern astronauts. However, one area that the film did reflect accurately is that space travelers
today can heat up their food in convection ovens; similar to 2001: A Space Odyssey where
astronauts can heat up their food in on board

Space Odyssey Vs Technology
Technology has long become a part of our everyday lives from small gadgets like our phones to
huge scientific breakthroughs like rockets. Even discovering how humans evolved from apes into
the organisms that they are today, revealed how humans are still undergoing evolution. Curiosity is a
trait that has inspired humans to innovate and be where they are today, and has given them the
capability to be able to make tools that can make their lives easier. Unfortunately, these tools have
inclined humans to become increasingly dependent on them, giving the tools more control as
technology innovates. In Space Odyssey: 2001 by Stanley Kubrick, as humans invent more and
more technology, they invest their own power in it, becoming dependent on it and relying on the
tools to live their own lives. In the movie, a computer system with artificial intelligence, Hal, has
control over the entire spaceship, risking the human passengers aboard the vessel. When humans
build new technology, the devices are meant to be controlled by their inventors, not vice versa. Yet,
Hal conducts the mental health reports of the passengers on board, checking in every once in awhile
to make sure they are emotionally and mentally healthy. As he conducts there periodic surveys, Hal
gets to know a lot more about the passenger's, Dave and Frank's lives, snatching their most basic
right of privacy away. Furthermore, Frank and Dave have to go into a space pod and turn off the
audio connection to Hal's computer

2001 : A Space Odyssey
"2001: A space Odyssey" opens in the African Rift Valley, where a tribe of hominids encounter a
stone monument which has obstructed on their domain. This stone monument transmits radio waves
that end up expanding their IQ 's, teaching them weaponry and other tool uses to help them live, as
they proceed to defeat a rival tribe. Four million years later, we see the luxurious space travel that
the vintage science fiction of the 1960's, with space stations for air terminals and such. Dr. Heywood
Floyd is heading to Clavius Base, a United States lunar station. Along the way, he finds out about
gossipy tidbits about an unidentifiable disease going around on the Clavius Base and his
responsibility to study a four–million–year–old structure. Floyd ... Show more content on
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As Bowman deactivates HAL, HAL retreats to sing his first memory, the tune "Daisy Bell". Dave
executes Hal, and a prerecorded video message from Floyd plays, uncovering the presence of the
stone monument on the moon, its purpose and source unclear. Except for one short yet intense radio
discharge for Jupiter, it has been dormant. Orbiting Jupiter, Bowman leaves Discovery One to
research another monolith. When Dave heeds the monolith, and then a wormhole sucks in the unit,
racing Bowman crosswise athwart mindboggling separations of space, review a mind bowing trek
through the space–time continuum. Bowman later gets himself, still in the case, in a room delegated
in the neoclassical style. With each changing view, he perceives himself dying, up until a vast stone
monument resurrects him as an embryo encased in a forthright sphere of light. The film closes as the
new being buoys in space, as he watches planet Earth.
In a film full of metaphors and messages, one could refer to "2001: A Space Odyssey" as a key
scene! But, to cherry pick, one key scene would be the story of Hal. "Incapable of error", Hal talks,
plays, and fears, but the emotion 's authenticity are unknown. The astronauts do not suspect
rebellion from their comrade until later. When Hal signals an error, Hal blames humans, but this
makes Frank and Dave distrustful. Is Hal making errors, or plotting something? Dave and Frank
meet in one of the most valuable soundproof pods to talk about disengaging

Review Of Stanley Kubrick 's ' 2001 : A Space Odyssey '
ESSAY
Drawing on the work of Chion, Eisenstein or others, assess how effective the film soundtrack is in
either Forbidden Planet, Points in Space or 2001.
Stanley Kubrick's legendary film "2001 : A Space Odyssey" (1968) is an epic of space exploration
and meditation on the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on the process of human evolution. The
film is set in the near future at a time when the moon is colonised and space travel, at least around
the planetary system, is quite usual.
Kubrick said "2001 aspired not to the condition of a science fiction novel but to that of music" (
Baxter,1997 :215)
Kubrick gave this description of "2001": "It is a scientifically based yet dramatic attempt to explore
the infinite possibilities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Richard Strauss' "Thus Spake Zarathustra", Johann Strauss' "Blue Danube Waltz" and Ligeti's
"Requiem" act as recurrent themes in the film's story. The C–G–C chords of "Zarathustra" is first
heard playing triumphantly like a fan fare in the opening title which juxtaposes the Sun, Earth and
Moon. "Zarathustra" acts as bookends for the beginning and end of the film and indicates the
importance of the moments of the evolutionary transformation first from ape to man to Star Child.
"Zarathustra" is heard near the end of the film as Bowman is transformed into the Star Child which
moves earthwards through space, its glowing eyes look back at us. The grandeur of "Zarathustra's"
timpani pounds across space supporting this image of human transcendence. "Zarathustra" gives it's
visual component immense power.
The "Blue Danube" is used during the space station docking and lunar landing sequences turning a
spacecraft's orbit into a ballet. It's also used for the closing credits. The particular recording used is
important. Kubrick chose a sumptuous and expansive recording by the Berlin Philharmonic. The
"Blue Danube" serves many functions. The Waltz acts as musak – happy music for space travellers.
According to Michel Chion (Chion 2001), a shock, both pleasant and intoxicating, was produced by
this choice .
Kubrick said "It's hard to find anything much

Study Of Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey
The novel I have selected for this Independent Novel Study is 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C.
Clarke. I selected this novel based upon the movie adaption that was made in 1968. It peaked my
interest when I saw it on the approved list and selected it immediately. The information required to
read this novel was minimal in my case due to the fact that I had previously watched its movie
adaption. For other individuals however, it is required that they have a general understanding of
space and the physics surrounding it. It is also required that the individual enjoys science–fiction.
The information regarding the real world in 2001 is not accurate because this novel was written in
1968, along with the creation of the movie. Prior to the actual

Analysis Of The Movie ' 2001 : A Space Odyssey '
The Dawn of Man. Four simple words introduced what is remarked as one of the greatest films of
all time. There is no spoken dialogue within the first 25 minutes and the last 23 minutes of the film.
"2001: A Space Odyssey" is an ambiguous film. The broad range of audience captures various
interpretations of the film. The main theme seems to be about the evolutionary process of mankind
interwoven with elements of a higher or extraterrestrial entity guiding this evolution. There are some
film theories that suggest this movie was all propaganda used in conjunction with the space race that
occurred during World War 2. Some even go as far as to say that the same set used in "2001: A
Space Odyssey" was used to fake the moon landing of 1969. However, theories with more evidence
suggest that the iconic monolith doesn't represent aliens or "God", but instead represents the cinema
screen of which we are viewing. The artistic importance of "2001: A Space Odyssey" is derived
from its ability procure various conclusions. The story begins at the dawn of time. The setting seems
to be a location in Africa. Apes surround the setting in a pack. This pack represents the beginning of
civilization. As is commonly known, mankind has always had a sense of greed. This first act of
greed is displayed when one group of apes take a source of water from another group. The morning
after the instance of greed, a monolith appears. Confused with this perfectly geometrical object, the
apes begin to examine.

Movie I Watched Is 2001 : A Space Odyssey
Cinema Critique
The title of the movie I watched is 2001: A Space Odyssey. The direct of the film is Stanley
Kubrick. The movie was released in the year 1968.
The basic plot of the movie is that for around the first 20 minutes it takes place at the dawn of man,
or civilization. It starts with some ape looking creatures going about life until; they come across a
black stone or monolith. The monolith apparently does something to the apes and gives them the
intelligence to use bones as clubs. It then shifts a great deal of time in the future; the first scene is a
shot of space with a big spaceship. At this point the movie focuses on a doctor named Heywood
Floyd who is on a journey to Clebius (a place on the moon) for a secret mission he can't tell
anybody about. Later at Clebius the black monolith is seen again, and the movie shifts one again.
This time we are introduced to a ship that is on a mission to Jupiter. The ship consists of 5 crew
members, three of whom are in a state of hibernation in capsules, and a HAL 9000 robot. Later the
HAL robot malfunctions due to unknown circumstances and kills 4 of the 5 crew members. The last
crew member left alive named Dave manages to turn HAL off then he goes to Jupiter by himself.
Then for about the next 10 minutes there's this really eerie sequence with all kinds of colors and
weird things going on. Then the movie ends with Dave seeing himself at different ages of his life
and then there's a giant fetus overlooking earth.
One of the

Essay about 2001 A Space Odyssey Analysis
2001: A Space Odyssey
The following paper will analyze the movie, "2001: A Space Odyssey" by Stanley Kubrick" and
"The Centinel" by Arthur C. Clarke. Although there are many themes present between the story and
the film, the following are the most dominant. I will be discussing Scientific themes, Religious and
Moral Themes, and Clarke's development of the short story into a full–length film.
The first issue, I will be discussing the scientific themes of the movie. The movie, "2001: A Space
Odyssey," has a one of a kind vision of science and technology. The movie "2001" brings a great
new style of reality and realism to space technology and travel. Since there was no great ... Show
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Therefore, even though HAL 9000 is a computer, he possesses many humanlike characteristics.
The discussion about science leads into the second point of monoliths and technology.
www.dictionary.com defines a monolith as something, such as a column or monument, made from
one large block of stone. This is first portrayed in the first couple of scenes in the movie. As the
gorilla finds the monolith, picks it up and uses it as a weapon to kill prey. Next, when the gorilla
throws the bone up in to the air, it becomes a space ship over Earth. As I researched, this was the
longest time change in history of all the movies. Considering the bone became the spaceship just
shows that even though technologically people have progressed, the minds still stayed relatively the
same with the same goals. As a saying my mother once told me, Men are like children, but when
they get older they change their toys. I find this to be relevant in "2001" as the time change only
portrays a different time period but more or less the same content. Because the movie is very slow
paced, in my opinion, it gives the viewer a lot of time to question everything that is happening and
make sure to understand everything. There is not much conversation there either which is not
serving as another distraction. Makes the theme of the movie very clear. Stanley Kubrick also
includes the

2001 A Space Odyssey Movie Analysis
The trailer for Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey was released in anticipation of the movie's
debut on April 6, 1968. Kubrick began working on the movie in 1964 in collaboration with science
fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke (SOURCE). The two worked together to form the movie's
screenplay, Clarke also began working on the novel titled 2001: A Space Odyssey. Kubrick, who
was just 39 years old at the time, was beginning to gain popularity after directing movies such as
Lolita and Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (CITE). His
increasing popularity paired with the movie's intrinsic appeals to the rise of technology and the
Space Race effectively captivated the 1960's American public. Throughout the trailer, there are
displays of striking visuals such as spaceships gliding through a star–speckled black backdrop and
astronauts walking on the moon's gray, barren landscape. Although the most prominent aspect of the
trailer is its setting in space, the characters' actions in space are also awfully intriguing. They are
flying spaceships, walking on the moon, investigating alien monoliths, whirling off uncontrollably
into nothingness, and arguing with the ship's computer. The introduction to this computer, formally
called the "H–A–L 9000 Computer" or simply "HAL", occurs about halfway through the trailer
(TheStanleyKubricks). The serene classical music that the trailer started off with quickly begins to
sound more sinister and frightening, then

2001: A Space Odyssey: The Dawn Of Man
'The Dawn of Man' sequence is based in a prehistoric time period and the most important theme of
this sequence is nature. Kubrick shows the two stages of nature before showing us as the audience
how humans evolved as a species. The various shots of land are staged in altered settings within
different time zones, which express the Earth as a large place. With no characters and no type of
dialogue, the non–diegetic sound of birds chirping is a representation of nature. The sound of the
birds in this sequence created a natural atmosphere and made it believable for the viewer.
The Dawn of Man sequence emphasizes the importance of food and eating. In the beginning, the
apes are shown eating plants, Kubrick then contrasted the eating of the apes with the diets of
carnivores which involves an ape getting killed by a leopard. In the ... Show more content on
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From this scene until the end of the sequence, Kubrick plays with different editing techniques. When
this ape is observing skeleton, the shot cuts to a low angle shot of the monolith. This shows the
audience that the ape is thinking about the monolith. When the ape smashes the skull with the bone,
it cuts to a shot of a dead tapir. The quick–cuts of the crushed bones and another cut of a beaten tapir
illustrates that the apes are no longer scared of tapirs or any other predatory creature. It gives the
apes a sense of power and dominance over their so called predators. This method of editing not only
becomes an insight to an ape's thoughts but it also seen as a depiction of mankind's predatory
instincts. The music also invokes the feeling of power because it indicates a connection between the
outskirts of space and this major breakthrough of human evolution. As a result of evolution, the apes
have a newly–developed intelligence as well as a dietary change that primarily consists of

Movie Analysis : A Space Odyssey
While being a technical marvel, 2001: A Space Odyssey simultaneously presents a superb narrative
motivated by profound themes and acted out by a meticulous cast of characters. Director Stanley
Kubrick succeeds in creating this insightful film through the usage of many design elements
including camerawork, sound, setting, and mise–en–scène. As dialogue throughout the film is
minimal, these principles of design are employed to shape the viewer's sense of each aspect of the
film and, consequently, the film as a unified whole. The introduction and first scene of the film rely
heavily on what is presented on screen due to a lack of any dialogue whatsoever. In the initial shot
the Moon is shown, and eventually the Earth and the Sun are revealed, both in alignment with the
moon and the point of view from the camera. Combined with the iconic Strass musical score
conveying wonder and discovery, it is concluded that the viewer will be shown a fantastic
adventure. Immediately following this shot, however, we are placed on a desolate Earth and
introduced to the scene by the on–screen description, "The Dawn of Man". Initially this setting may
seem extremely bizarre for a sci–fi movie. Despite this bold selection of starting the narrative, the
scene plays a crucial role in presenting an essential plot device. The scene's peculiarity is later
pushed aside as it shrouds itself in mystery and raises many questions through a mystical
occurrence. The first few shots from the scene show a

Space Odyssey 2001
Space Odyssey 2001
It's a science fiction, abstract and long film directed by Stanley Kubrick which one of the biggest
achievements has been to merge perfectly an extraordinary soundtrack with a complicated plot. The
film as its core, explore the human nature from a philosophical perspective, "where do we come
from?" and "where are we going?" are questions subtly exposed.
For most viewers the initial reaction will be confusion and sometimes disappointment, however, for
those which love non–conventional film the challenge they will have to face is enormous e
intimidating due to it lacks of enough information the characters provide and the endless use of
symbolism.
The films plot is built around the evolutionary process that the human being

Spake Zarathustra In 2001: A Space Odyssey
In 2001: A Space Odyssey, music is used to help keep the audience involved and to enrich the plot.
In fact, this film is meant to be a nonverbal experience; it is roughly two and a half hours long and
there are actually less than forty minutes of dialogue in the entire thing. The opening song in 2001:
A Space Odyssey is Thus Spake Zarathustra which is more fitting in more ways than one. This piece
was actually written for Friedrich Nietzsche's literary work of the same name. The novel is about the
step stones that mankind makes from ape to proto–man to the god–like overman. This is also one of
the main themes of the film. Thus Spake Zarathustra can be heard at various times in the film when
the hominids are considered to have evolved. The Gayane

The Sentinel and 2001: a Space Odyssey
Abstract Within the pages of a book, authors are able to create great visual images of locations and
landscapes by using elaborate and descriptive words. Sometimes these images are transferred into an
actual visual by the subsequent creation of films based upon these great works. "2001: A Space
Odyssey" by Stanley Kubrick is an example of such as it is based upon the literary short story, "The
Sentinel" by Arthur C. Clarke. Kubrick has done an astounding job at developing the original short
story by combining music with visual images way before it's time. The film allows its viewers to see
the original short story told by Clarke, creatively expanded and elaborated upon in comparison with
great detail.
Table of Contents
Introduction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2001: A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick, 1968 "2001: A Space Odyssey" is a film loosely based
on the short story "The Sentinel". It is based on an alien species that has placed monoliths on
different planets in order to evaluate the evolution of mankind. After a space exploration to the
moon, the explorers discover the second monolith on the moon. When the sunlight hits the monolith
for the first time it sends a piecing signal towards the planet Jupiter. The United States then send
another spaceship to the distant planet. The spaceship is equipped with an artificial intelligence
computer named Hal. On board the spaceship are astronauts David Bowman, Frank Poole, and three
others frozen in cryogenic pods. Hal, the super computer who is in control of the ship, informs the
crew that there has been a component failure on one of the antennas. Poole is sent out to replace the
component when Hal severs his lifeline. Bowman ventures out to rescue Poole but Hal closes the
entry doors and then terminates the lives of the three others on board the ship. Bowman is forced to
abandon Poole and go in through the emergency hatch to terminate Hal. He manually shuts down
the computer's memory and logic circuits and continues his journey for Jupiter. Bowman then
discovers a third monolith and is sent plunging into a new dimension of time and space. He then
stops in a green room, aged

2001-A Space Odyssey
2001– A Space Odyssey is definitely a movie that I liked better in reflection, mainly because I didn't
understand it at all while I was watching it. But after reading the plot on Wikipedia I thought that it
was a very interesting movie. The movie itself reminded me a lot of some of those Pink Floyd songs
with the arguably excessive intros. However it did have many redeeming qualities, namely the
cinematography which was consistently visually engaging and moreover the philosophical concepts
of human progression and what it means to have a conscience. One of my favorite parts was the
hominid species discovered the first monolith, thus triggering their evolution into intelligent beings.
The continuance of the monolith discoveries becomes especially

Space Odyssey
Nicholas Carr's "Is Google making us stupid?" (2008) demonstrates on how the complex search
engine can drastically change individuals reading habits. Google has been a leading search engine
for well over the past decade, and continues to break down and distribute information so simple that
a Neanderthal could understand. Carr has an uncanny way of bringing his point across by the use of
symbolic pop culture refrerences that reinforce his unique way of swaying the reader. Carr's
reference to "Space Odyssey" portrays how Google can change our way of thinking, without
actually noticing anything at all. Carr notes " My mind isin't going–so far as I can tell–––but it's
changing" (Carr, 2008, P. 89) To further understand this revelation, Carr documents his
conversations with notable professors in regards to how the so called "Information age" is forever
changing our way of how we perceive and decode information ... Show more content on
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In the conclusion of his work, he makes yet another reference to the same scene from Space
Odyssey where the supercomputer known as "HAL 9000" is losing its memory, hauntingly stating
that it's losing its memory again, and again. The scene in question "haunts" Carr in the sense that he
is deeply moved by the message conveyed by the movie, and demonstrates his emotional appeal to
his audience. Carr isn't necessarily directing an argument against Google per say. But it's an appeal
to the reader that our interpretation of literature in the sense of skimming and getting the general
sense of an article comes short of the deeper innate ideal of deeper learning. Carr demonstrates both
Ethos and Pathos persuasion to inform the reader of the limits humankind are putting themselves for
relying on computers for information. And that artificial intelligence is quickly closing the gap
between humans and the brain of a

2001 A Space Odyssey
AI has the potential to change the way we live for better or for worse. "Terminator", "IRobot", and
"2001: A Space Odyssey" are examples of Hollywood films where artificial intelligence runs amok,
resulting in a post–apocalyptic future for humanity. Experts rated "A Space Odyssey" 9 out of 10 on
realism because HAL, the supposedly antagonist, never strayed from its programming and killed its
crewmates to achieve its goals. HAL was not motivated by survival instinct or emotions but simply
instructions from its creator. The film's message is that human moral is not a requirement for
artificial intelligence. As the years go by the perception of AI doesn't change much until the 1977
Sci–fi film "Star Wars" was released. Suddenly, the robots were the "good guys". C–3PO is a perfect
example of a friendly robot and quickly became recognized as one of the kindest robots in the
history of movie robots. Hollywood films have done a good job of explaining that it is up to us to
determine if AI works to benefit humanity or help in its destruction. ... Show more content on
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Famous visionaries such as Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking share that belief as well. Bill Gates
once stated that "First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent... A few
decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern." Stephen Hawking's has
as a similar concern. He said that "The development of full artificial intelligence could spell out the
end of the human race." Both of their quotes are implying that artificial intelligence will help us out
greatly but in the end it will kill us. Artificial intelligence isn't built because we should but because
we can. These famous visionaries have come to agree that AI will soon be the end of human

Technology and Human Evolution in the Film, 2001: A Space...
In the science fiction film, 2001: A Space Odyssey. The director, Stanley Kubrick, portray his
masterpiece in an ambiguous understanding where he examines topics such as extraterrestrial life,
the dealings with technology and the human evolution. Throughout the movie, Kubrick depicts the
facade, monolith as an instrument in awakening intelligence. Moreover, the protagonists go through
a drastic change of struggle to explore on the idea of technology and extraterrestrial life.
In the opening scene, a mysterious black monolith is bestowed upon the prehistoric apes. It appears
in the cool desert dawn as the sun rises with blinding light. Prior to the rising of the monolith, the
apes lived in a very peaceful manner. Once, the apes reached in ... Show more content on
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Nevertheless, the appearing of the monolith is an indication of apes advancement in higher orders
and knowledge, with the ability to hunt and search for food in a much more efficient fashion. Which
resulted in their first murder.
Not only does Kubrick, focuses the monolith with the apes. He further depicted the monolith in
outer space with the contacts by humans. The setting of the monolith is not too different from the
prehistoric setting. As the sun rises over the top of the monolith, just like in the previous setting of
the monolith. Reactions by the humans were not that far different from the reaction by the apes. As
both species, reacts in a confusing manner by such an unknown object. All the same, the appearing
of the monolith in both scenes is a sign of advancement in society and the minds of people
Even in space, the encounter with the monolith opens up another part to evolution, represented by
Dave as he experiences the evolution. Kubrick uses the monolith in each part as a sign of a new
chapter in life. Overall, the successes of human achievement are consistent by the appearance of a
façade structure known as "the monolith" which adds on to the evolution of exposing new spices
and exposing the avant–garde generation.
Every scene with the showing of the monolith, all exposes a experience that changes the society.
Starting with the Moonwatcher, the invention of tools and technology comes into play, by
transforming the apes to uses

Telemachus 2001: Space Odyssey
They say that everything comes with a price. Even one's most visible dream has its unthinkable
consequences. Thrown into foreign environments and are faced with situations they've never faced
before are the costs of curiosity. Exploring the two books The Odyssey of Homer by Allen
Mandelbaum, and 2001: Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke, the hidden meanings of adventure
unveils itself.
In Telemachus' tale, the young man left to find his father after years of separation. By doing so, he
caused a commotion everywhere he laid his foot. His journey to become a man caused many
merciless deaths, though the efforts that Telemachus put into his coming of age was intentionally
good. "That said, he sat. Telemachus, in tears, embraced his dauntless ... Show more content on
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His one and only intention though, was to complete the mission so that mankind could make use of
the valuable information. Even in the end he didn't want his crewmates' sacrifice to be meaningless.
"All that it found would be radioed back to Earth; even if the explorers never returned, their
discoveries would not be lost,"(109). Dr Bowman knew that if he were to also have died during the
mission, it would not reflect well back on earth, with the media and history books. "Work is the best
remedy for any shock, and Bowman now had work enough for all his lost crewmates," (242) By
keeping himself busy and on task, Bowman was able to avoid losing his

Analysis Of 2001 A Space Odyssey
In 1968, reputable director/producer Stanley Kubrick revolutionized the art of film with his Arthur
C. Clark collaboration, 2001: A Space Odyssey. The MGM film is known for it's striking imagery
mostly because, upon an audience member's first viewing, it is the only thing that actually makes
sense. After the second or third viewing, though, one realizes that the story is something larger than
life. Or at least it is larger than the human race. 2001 tells the story of evolution and the future that
humans might eventually encounter. The plot of 2001: A Space Odyssey is complex. The basic plot
takes place after the human race finds a mysterious monolith buried on the moon. A crew of
astronauts, the main of which are Dr. Dave Bowman, played by Keir Dullea, and Dr. Frank Poole,
played by Gary Lockwood, set out on a mission to the outer moons of Jupiter. With them is the
artificial intelligence computer, H.A.L. 9000, which controls all of the functions of the ship,
including the life support systems holding part of the still–hibernating crew. After a series of events
that lead Dr. Bowman and Dr. Poole to believe Hal is malfunctioning, relations between human and
computer become hostile. The function of this film is not to portray computers as evil beings. 2001
serves as a science fiction thought piece on what the next step of evolution might be. The film starts
by showing the dawn of man four million years ago. The actions of the apes are primal. They are
mostly herbivores

Stanley Kubrick's Film, 2001: A Space Odyssey
Although Stanley Kubrick's film, 2001: A Space Odyssey, was first shown in theaters in 1968, it is
still thought to be one of the single most phenomenal films ever released. For this reason, the film is
shown in schools throughout the country, providing an example of exclusive style and visual
breakthroughs. Kubrick avoids the use of dialogue throughout most of the film, displaying to people
the importance of pure visuals and music. 2001: A Space Odyssey is paced at a slow and meticulous
manner, something unique to films produced both before and after its time. Kubrick's film is perhaps
most well known for its revolutionary visual sequences, continually astounding people throughout
the world almost five decades after the release.
As soon as viewers hear the suspenseful, and somewhat familiar, beating of the drums as the credits
roll by, they are met with feelings of anticipation. The film then begins with a long silence, where
only discrete sounds of undeveloped man–apes and leopards are heard. When Moon–Watcher, the
leading man–ape of one tribe, reaches out to touch the mysterious monolith that has landed on Earth,
the anticipation returns. The familiar hypnotic beating of the drums provides viewers with a sense of
suspense, which seems to accompany each breakthrough into the unknown. The reappearance of the
fast–paced drumming occurs yet again when Dr. Heywood Floyd, a scientific specialist, mirrors
Moon–Watchers actions, and places his hand on the monolith ... Show more content on
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This is taking a different route from what people know as the 'traditional' film style of fast–paced
action and heroic characters. The ambiguity of the film allows the viewers to form their own
impressions with the visuals and music given. Much like when one beholds a painting or listens to a
music piece, written explanations are not needed. Each viewer perceives the film differently than the

2001 Space Odyssey Analysis
2001: A Space Odyssey is a novel like no other. It entices the reader to read more after finishing
every chapter, whilst providing facts about the universe that may be viewed as dull when explained
outside the novel. It combines a reader's love for complex characters, such as Hal, with an intricate
plot surrounding extraterrestrial life, and finally a lingering feeling of the unknown when the novel
finishes. One theme in this novel was most certainly the perils of technology. The novel explores
technological innovation, its possibilities, and its perils. Hal controlled the navigation, held the
controls for inner mechanisms, such as the doors and airlocks and pods, and controlled message
relay from the Earth, etc. Given this power, Hal turned into a ... Show more content on
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He created one of the major conflicts of the novel off of this theme. This conflict was resolved, but
not without destruction and tragedy, which further solidified the success of this theme. The other
conflict in this novel was man vs. extra–terrestrial life. This conflict was never resolved. Bowman
was transformed into light energy by TMA–2 and returned to the solar system. One of the most
intriguing aspects of this novel was the fact that it was written before man set foot on the moon. The
complexity and depth of the information given about setting and extra–terrestrial systems was
beyond its time. This novel helped to reinforce the idea in my mind that we may not be alone in the
universe. Throughout reading it, I asked myself questions, such as, 'Could this form of civilization
on the moon possibly become real one day?' and 'Could intelligent extra–terrestrial life be closer
than we think?' After reading this novel, these questions circulate more often in my mind and I plan
to delve into their research. What I found most interesting in this novel, along with Clarke's
extensive knowledge of the universe, was that he coupled his knowledge with a broad

Summary Of Stanley Kubrick's 2001 : A Space Odyssey
Stanley Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey" is largely considered to be one of the greatest and most
influential films ever made, especially when it comes to the science–fiction genre. It is Kubrick's
intriguing and unique take on the human life when it comes into conflict with many things like
human behavior, social orders, and technology. Even though many films revolve around the idea of
humanity, Kubrick takes it to a completely other level, by exploring the outer limits in which human
beings reside in to tell his story. Kubrick brings some extremely interesting questions to the table in
this film when it comes to humanity and how it has evolved over the years, and how will it continue
to potentially evolve. In this critique I'll talk about all of the film's ambitious ideals and what it all
means, as well as deciphering how the film changed the science–fiction genre when it comes to
special effects and cinematography. When watching "2001: A Space Odyssey," you will find that it's
not so much of a film as it is an experience. Because instead of focusing on things like plot and
character development, it instead focuses on the journey in space and time, as well as focusing on
the film's complex themes that are very often hard to make sense of. By the time the film ends, it
feels like you hardly knew any of the characters at all, mainly due to the beautiful and gigantic
setting of time and space. It says a lot about the film when it's most memorable character isn't even a

What Is The Similarities Between Arrival And Space Odyssey
astronauts and disciples have nothing in common. However, it is noticeable that each group contains
a betrayer. This supports the religious analogy.
Even more religious symbols can be found. The black hole is surrounded by bright yellow light.
This light orbits the black hole along two different axes which gives it the appearance of two halos.
This gives the black hole a celestial connotation. Dr. Romilly explains that human beings cannot
understand the singularity of a black hole because it lies beyond the horizon, a place humans cannot
reach. In some religions celestial beings, like gods, dwell in heaven, a place normal humans cannot
enter.
Later Cooper enters the black hole and is transported to the Tesseract, a fifth dimensional space
appearing to him as a three dimensional one. Cooper assumes that it was created by a higher
advanced alien race. The Tesseract looks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kubrick's and Villeneuve's strength is the framing. In Space Odyssey an enormous number of scenes
that show central perspective can be seen. A very strong scene is the one in which David and Frank
are inside the space pod and talking about HAL. This shot indicates a vanishing point in the center
of the frame. Kubrick enhances the depth by dividing the frame in a foreground and background;
David and Frank are in the foreground whereas HAL is in the background (cf. Kargl 134). Kubrick
often uses the central perspective to create additional depth. Although the persons and objects that
are filmed by a camera are three–dimensional the screen on which the film is shown is a flat surface.
Therefore, Kubrick uses certain perspectives to enhance the three–dimensional effect. Villeneuve on
the other hand uses the perspective to guide the audience. A lot of Arrival's scenes show guiding
lines that lead to a vanishing point. Sometimes the camera pans to that vanishing point. Sometimes
he guides the audience towards the object of

First I will be giving a brief synopysis of 2001: A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick. This movie
start off somewhere millions of years ago. Where ape like creatures who could be the start of
humans are seen in their natural habitat doing what they would naturally be doing. Then they come
across something unusual a black structure known as a monolith, upon coming across this monolith
the ape starts to change and this is when the the first sign of tool usage. By one ape being curious
and finding the remaining bones of an animal and then starts using the bones as tools, starting to hit
things with it which then set them apart from others. Here is where evolution appears and the change
of men is seen. As time passes to the future, the movie ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ending was difficult for me to understand. Such as why was he older and why was he seeing
himself? But, I think what I did got out of the ending was how it was displaying the changes of
human life. Was the ending a sign of a new creation? Such as how Bowman was able to see him self
getting older and when he dies another human existence was being formed. Another thing I got form
this movie was how the monolith was evidence of greater life. Such as in the beginning it displayed
the evolution of earlier primates discovering greater skills such as finding tools. With that one could
say that could've been the start of men and how we transformed and developed to what we are today.
As millions years have pass into the future this movie shows another evolution change of men being
able to travel to space, showing how much humans have developed, just as with the apes using the
bones for tools, modern humans discovered modern tools such as technology. Finding more
monolith shows that there are other superior creatures out there smarted than men, because such
creation could not be accounted for. In the movie I noticed that when a monolith was discovered, it
seemed like a start of a passage into the next phase of evolution. Such as after the first monolith was
discovered in an prehistoric era the movie fast forwarder to the evolutionary change to outer space,
and when the second monolith was discovered humans were able to travel further in space to jupiter
and when the last monolith was discovered it displayed a discovery of something greater than
human

As a child, Pokémon was the game that every kid would play. There was something special about
the little pocket monsters that appealed to every audience. However, it brought to life much
controversy about the theory of evolution. In actuality, 2001: A Space Odyssey has a very similar
style of evolution to the beloved video game, and Arthur C. Clarke makes use of the evolutionary
theory in the novel. In Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, the advancement of technology
that the monoliths give humans is directly correlated with the evolutionary process of our species
and is the only possible method to stop the evolutionary decline. Clarke's focal area on this
technological evolution was due to the cold war that had introduced new technologies ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The nuclear bomb and space exploration were two technological advancements that were happening
during this time that truly impacted the world. Russia and America, the two world superpowers at
this time were in high tensions with each other, each seeking to assert dominance over the other.
This period, the Cold War, "worked its way into the fabric of everyday life... fueled by the arms race
and growing threat of nuclear weapons" (The Space Race). Besides the obvious fear of nuclear
arms, there was also a second major cause for this Cold war– space exploration. Space was another
dramatic arena for the Cold War competition (The Space Race). Because of this, two major factors
of 2001: A Space Odyssey include the use of technology to teach humans how to explore space and
create nuclear

The Counterculture 2001 A Space Odyssey
The Cinema has became one of America's favorite past times. The artistry and the technology has
captured American audiences, giving films influence over our culture. The film industry can easily
change people's opinions, without much work Hollywood can make us hate the villains and love the
heroes. Through this we see the power that the cinema industry has grown to have, and the influence
it has in our society. However it is also our society who possess even greater influence over the film
industry. It is the audience who dictates what movies should be popular because we are the
reviewers and consumers. We have seen how our society has had the greater influence over films,
one example is the counterculture era of the 60's. The counterculture ... Show more content on
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Charlton Heston plays Robert who is one of the only survivor of germ warfare unleashed on Earth.
Through flashback, we discover that a final world war with Russia led to a deployment of biological
warfare that in turn created a plague. The plague caused by the war wiped out most of humanity
except for Lisa and a few kids who have been affected but have not yet mutated. In this film we can
see how Lisa and Robert develop a romance, which could seem improbable given the big age
difference, between an older man and a younger lady. However since this movie was released during
the counterculture era, this could have been seen as an example of going away from the norms of the
time. Overall the main theme of this movie is based on biological warfare, something which much
of society at the time feared, as tensions between, the USSR and the US were

An Informative Essay: A Short Story Of A Space Odyssey
Story Around the time when space exploration was on the rise and just about everyone was doing
something to aid in space exploration research, a father/scientist named Jeremy, is on the verge of
making history. He is a single dad with a five year old daughter named Mary. His life is his family
and his career but at the time was becoming too busy. Being so occupied with work he hired a nanny
to take care of his daughter at home while he was in the lab. Eventually to fill the emotional void
from not having a mother, Jeremy adopted a mid aged cat and named it Celeste. Mary and Celeste
began to grow inseparable from each other very quickly. They did everything together. They were
never apart. They were so attached ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Back on the space ship, Mary and Celeste are in for the ride of their lives. The spaceship approaches
the black hole and the ship begins to shake with much force but withstands the various tiers of
gravity changes. The next thing they know they go inside. Not much is seen or told about what
happens during the time when they enter the black hole and if they escape. They do end up escaping
however, Mary and Celeste have aged a bit. Well actually Mary grew up and Celeste got younger.
The surrounding universe was laid out with the black hole they came out of and a string of planets in
a row and at the end of it another black hole. Possibly and escape route. Mary at the time has no
communication with her father whatsoever. She barely has any fuel to continue her voyage so she
stops at the very first planet she could get to. From there she tries to gather as much info about the
universe as possible and also as much resources and fuel as she can. She discovers puzzles which
help her on her journey. With the help of Celeste she could reach things that were once unattainable
to her. Her adventure has a constant steady pace until she

Literary And Stylistic Devices Used In 2001: A Space Odyssey
The Literary and Stylistic Devices Used to Humanise Hal
The novel 2001: A Space Odyssey written by Arthur C. Clarke applies many literary devices and
stylistic features to humanise one of the main characters, Hal. Some examples of the literary devices
and stylistic features used in the novel are the atmosphere and mood, characterisation, dialogue and
diction, repetition, analogy, the point of view and the overall plot of the story. 2001: A Space
Odyssey is a story of evolution, the future of mankind, space exploration and the thirst for
knowledge, technology and Utopian society. The novel was originally written as a film script,
however in the 1960s it was adapted into a novel.
Hal is one of the main characters in the novel as he plays as the antagonist of the novel. Hal had a
major role in Project Jupiter, which later became a project travelling to Saturn along with David
Bowman, Frank Poole and three other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Repetition in the novel contributes to the mood and atmosphere of the story, as well as developing
Hal's character and emotions more. An example of repetition in the movie is, "Stop will you? Stop
Dave. Will you stop Dave? Stop Dave. I'm afraid. I'm afraid, Dave." This conversation occurred
when Dave was deactivating Hal's memory. This statement reveals his emotional development, as he
was not programed to feel afraid.
Overall the novel uses many stylistic features to humanise Hal, with the most commonly used
features being point of view, analogy and repetition.
Overall the novel 2001: A Space Odyssey uses many literary devices and stylistic features to assist
in humanising the antagonist of the novel, Hal. Some examples of commonly used literary devices
in the novel are the atmosphere, mood, characterisation and dialogue. Some examples of commonly
used stylistic features in the novel are Analogy, Repetition and the overall point of view of the

Structured societies are becoming an increasingly large problem, in which members of the social
construct must either conform or they will inevitably suffer from isolation. In Kubrick's film 2001: A
Space Odyssey the audience is presented with a futuristic rendition of the year 2001, where society's
emphasis on structure and rules are exaggerated to the extreme. Technology is exceedingly
advanced in the fictitious utopia, and in turn a problem poses humanity – humans must work
increasingly hard to further advance and a reliance on technology is built. The late 1960 film,
depicts a decrepit and remote space travel where social interaction borders obligation and non–
existent because of the structure. Nevertheless, such a structured society inevitably ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ironic character growth oftentimes becomes the most important aspect of Kubrick's films, with
characters cycling the conformed and the psychotic. Evident in all of Kubrick's films such as
Clockwork Orange, Lolita, Full Metal Jacket, etc. In 2001: A Space Odyssey, a once structured crew
of space travellers soon find themselves at death's door, albeit not to the dangers of space travel but
to their own creation. However, as Fry Carole states, "But finding images for Dave's transformation
offers an even greater challenge than visualizing man's genesis and final development as a
toolmaker and user. For a new species to develop, an old species must die" (Carole 339). The
inspiration and pressure placed onto a character to evolve isn't so easily found, rather it's often a
chain of consequences, coincidences, and luck and plot devices that lead to Bowman's
transcendence. Despite HAL 9000 killing Frank Poole, due to the fear of being shut down there is a
reluctance to kill Bowman. Perhaps, due to a bond it's created together with David. Despite being a
machine, HAL could still be viewed as a child, with its father being David Bowman the mission
commander. The two spending their time together playing chess, drawing and critiquing, a
significant bond was born for HAL. Inevitably, building a bond for Bowman as well, however under
the

Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey
In the novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, its creator, Arthur C. Clarke, construct the novel in light of a
screenplay he wrote in conjunction with Stanley Kubrick in 1964. The book, which was discharged
a couple of months after the motion picture, fills in many subtle elements left unsettled in the motion
picture. In 1968, the novel was distributed. Arthur C. Clarke distributed a novel in 1951 called "The
Sentinel," which motivated Stanley Kubrick to help with 2001: A Space Odyssey. In 1968, Stanley
Kubrick distributed the film of 2001: A Space Odyssey. The two space travelers that remained
wakeful amid their whole voyage are David Bowman and Frank Poole. The risk of innovation takes
a curve when our inability to totally grasp and predict the delayed

2001 Space Odyssey

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