Research Paper On Russian Culture

Research Paper On Russian Culture
Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art
Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in
everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for
quite some time now. Russia covers one–sixth of the entire world's land mass and has had a
significant part in modern history. However, in order to understand why a country has become what
it is now, one must look at its culture. A country's culture not only reflects its citizens now but also
its history and future.
Many things reflect Russia's diverse culture but two main things are art and the church.
Like many other countries, the church has played a great role in the formation of ... Show more
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Other religious groups that inhabit Russia include the Muslims, Jews, Protestants, Catholics, and
Buddhists. The Muslims form the second largest religious group in Russia. They are concentrated
mostly in the ethnic republics of Tartarstan and Bashkortostan in the middle Volga region, and in the
republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, Alania (North Ossetia), Kabardino–Balkaria, and Dagestan. The
Jews and Christians are dispersed throughout the country and the Buddhists live chiefly in the
republics of Buryatia and Tuva on the Russian border with Mongolia and in Kalmykia on the
northwest shore of the Caspian Sea. (Microsoft Encarta)
Religion as one can clearly see had a direct impact on the Russian people but it also had a direct
influence on Russian art. Since art is a reflection of every culture, it is important that one studies it
when one is studying another culture.
The introduction of Christianity into Russia spurred the development of the country's fine arts. For
600 years, Christian forms of art dominated Russian painting, music, architecture, and literature.
Russian artists, however, applied their unique vision and dramatically altered the style imported so it
became their own. Especially in painting, the blending of foreign influences with native genius
produced some of the world's most beautiful icons. In the early 15th century Andrey Rublyov, one
the greatest of
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What Was The Impact Of Music And Power In The 1930s
Were the restrictions on artistic freedom of expression faced by composers working under the Soviet
policy of Socialist Realism a restraint on their creative endeavours?
Mikkonen, Simmo, 2009. Music and Power in the Soviet 1930s: A History of Composers'
Bureaucracy. 1st ed. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
This book provides an account of the formation of the Union of Composers in 1932 and the battle
between Stalinism and artistic freedom during 1930 and 1956. The author only explores Soviet
composers of this time as victims to power and policy and negatively argues their effect on music
and public thought during this time – demonstrating a great level of bias. The book offers extensive
information relating to the research question, however, is written with the intent of persuading his
audience to agree with his view that composers of the time were political puppets– which could also
be used as a differing viewpoint for the research essay. Mitchinson, P 2004, "Shostakovich and
Stalin: The Extraordinary Relationship Between the Great Composer and the Brutal Dictator"
Solomon Volkov. Reviewed in: 'Wishful Thinking', Nation, vol. 278, no. 17, pp. 54–57.
This book review contradicts the ideas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The source explores the effects that the Union of Composers and 1932 Doctrine of Socialist Realism
had on young Russian composers such as Andrey Volkonsky. The article offers significant
information regarding the oppression of freedom of expression and provides in–depth information
on how the regime was destructive to composers during 1930–1956 and the lapse of identity for
composers in the Soviet Union when compared with those of the Western world, which can be used
as a supportive argument for in the research essay. The article addresses the research question and
although written a decade ago, still provides current information and

Stalin's Propaganda Essay
Stalin used propaganda during his rise to power and throughout his reign in power. Propaganda is
information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement,
institution, or nation. It is solely used in hopes to achieve a more positive and willing working class,
through posters, information and street speeches, Stalin eventually and skillfully over his people.
Josef Stalin used propaganda as a tool to brainwash the Russian people to think he was a man of
character, integrity and power. People of different ages/ranges of age were manipulated by Stalin's
propaganda every day of their lives. Anywhere anyone went; it was inevitable that there would be a
picture or news about Stalin around them. A lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was given many titles, such as "Father of Nations", "Coryphaeus of Science", "Brilliant Genius
of Humanity", "Great Architect of Communism", and 'Gardener of Human Happiness". Stalin's
name was even included in the Russian National Anthem. (Kral) All of these aspects led to complete
control of the public and the clouding of their judgment. The public was brainwashed by Stalin's
manipulative powers every day of their lives. Adults were told about the significance of Stalin, and
they passed this knowledge onto their children. This is also known as word of mouth; parents taught
their children that Stalin was the wisest man of the age; teachers told their students that Stalin was
the wisest man of the age, and the news told their listeners that Stalin was the wisest man of the age.
Stalin used 7 main ways to spread his advertisements: posters, art, literature, film, news, education,
and youth groups. (Kral) Adults absorbed most of this propaganda, since it was in the news, on
posters in the streets and in films, Stalin did not have to focus too much on the older generations.
However, he did focus on the youth and children of the era, because they were the next generation of
businessmen and military men. In the youth groups the children were instructed to follow

How Did Intelligentsia Play In Russian Society
Zhivago's children were the last Russian intelligentsia because the intelligentsia quickly became
absorbed by party conformism and bureaucratic materialism. The Russian intelligentsia failed to
bridge the gap between the pre–revolutionary intelligentsia's ethos and mores and was hindered by
the communist experiment. Thus, the Russian intelligentsia did not transform Soviet society along
Marxist–Leninist thought because intellectual discovery inherently contradicts the Soviet ideology.
Zubok's claims the intelligentsia transformed Soviet society in light of political liberalization and
cultural relaxation. However, Soviet society was transformed as Soviet citizens became increasingly
disillusioned with the communist experiment. Out of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The role of the intelligentsia was clear, the expertise and knowledge of intelligentsia would cure
Soviet party and societal ills. As a whole, Soviet society wanted to move on from their Stalinist past,
however, the way in which Soviet society transformed was not state–sponsored; instead Soviet
citizens were allowed to think for themselves. The Russian intelligentsia did not want to dismantle
Soviet ideology; instead the intelligentsia was searching for meaningful roles and moral values to
replace the unshakeable truths that had embodied Soviet society during the reign of Stalin. The
Russian intelligentsia wanted to create more ethical and aesthetic norms within the Soviet society.
Of those meaningful roles came self–expression and individualism. In their attempt to reform the
communist experiment, the intelligentsia slowly dismantled the Soviet system through their social
networks, which were based on mutual trust and skepticism towards the official culture and
bureaucracy, assertion of civic norms, such as human rights, and greater autonomy in the judgment
of aesthetic norms. The Russian intelligentsia wanted to develop and publish their ideas in order to
further spread knowledge and thus, transform Soviet society from its Stalinist past. However, their
ideas were never grounded in anything substantial because their ideas inherently challenged the

The Short Term Significance Of De Stalinization On Russian...
"Assess the short–term significance of De–Stalinization on Russian politics and society"
The contemporary materials make it clear that De–Stalinization was quite significant in making an
impact of Russian politics and society. It had been put into practise once Joseph Stalin the head of
state of the Soviet Union had died in 1953. De–Stalinization had a significant impact on Russia in
many ways; it affected Russian politics, society, communism in Russia, the freedom of the country
and also Khrushchev. The idea of de–Stalinization was the completely remove the repressive
pressure on Russia that was set by the 'tyrannical' leader Stalin. Khrushchev believed that Stalin had
damaged Russia both politically and socially and wanted to eliminate the mark Stalin had on Russia
and its people.
The step taken towards putting de–Stalinization in to practise was taken by Nikita Khrushchev,
when he had given a secret speech to the Twentieth Party Congress. His speech consisted of the
'personality cult 'and its consequences, where he had spoke about the dictatorship of Stalin and how
he had affected the country, the people were shocked by the words of Khrushchev, the man who had
worked with Stalin for many years was now denouncing the leader that controlled Russia for 30
years "Since not everyone yet understands what the personality cult led to in practise and what
immense damage was done" (₁). The second speech was given in 1961, he speech had taken place in
order to introduce

How the Russian Revolution Changed Lives in Different...
How the Russian Revolution Changed the Lives of People in Different Social Groups in Russian
Society The Russian Revolution was supposed to bring about change for the better and be a fantastic
new beginning for the troubled state of Russia. However, the concept of a revolution is sometimes a
lot more appealing than the actual results of a revolution. Revolutions never occur without hurting a
certain group of people, which goes without saying, but they also try to better life for other groups.
The Russian Revolution seemed to cause much pain and misery, but the benefits from this
revolution appeared to be few if any. Nobles, who once had incredible power and prestige, were
then stripped to single room houses and bitter cold because ... Show more content on
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The working class people are mercilessly killed because they have no status. This is not much
different after the revolution, where the secret police can take you out of your home and shoot you if
they believe you are against them. Also, in the movie, there is a scene of a burned down and
destroyed village. This village was filled with poor and working class people. The reason it was
destroyed was because of the Russian civil war which was part of the revolution. Countless middle

Iskander: What Was It Like When You Were My Age?
Iskander: What was it like when you were my age? Tell me about the food?
Grandma: During my time, life wasn't decent for me but got better over time. Back in Uzbekistan,
we mostly ate traditional food which was cooked at home. We would tend to eat a national dish that
is famous in Uzbekistan called " Plov." It would contain yellow rice, meat, and carrots which were
sliced into thin pieces. Everytime my mom made it, it was delicious to eat.
Iskander: How about the clothes you wore?
Grandma: The clothes we wore were made by us during my childhood. But when I got much older
as to studying in high school, my mom would buy me clothes from stores.
Iskander: School?
Grandma: Since Uzbekistan was a part of Soviet Union, I had to learn the Russian language ... Show
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Grandma: In the Soviet Union there was no type of high status due to the fact we were living in a
socialistic republic. This means that everyone was considered equal which signifies that there was
no rich nor poor people.
Iskander: What is the biggest change you have seen in your lifetime?
Grandma: The biggest change I've ever seen in my life was having children. This is because I could
see my children finding their place in life making me happier and they can become useful tools in
this world. Although having children can cause me responsibility, I can still train them to become
productive adults in the world repaying me back simultaneously.
Iskander: What is the worst thing about getting older?
Grandma: The worst thing about getting older is having a lot of problems in terms of health which
makes me go to the doctor frequently. In my case, I would have a lot of problems such as headaches,
and overall I would just get sick more often as opposed to my younger times.
Iskander: What is the best thing about getting older?
Grandma: The best thing about getting older for me is seeing my children grow and having their
own family! To me this is the most wonderful and grateful thing I can

Russian Culture Essay
"Russian Culture" When we hear the term Russian culture many Americans tend to have negative
thoughts like the cold war, their government ruling with an iron hand, and the Red Scare. These
thoughts do not do the justice to the Russian people or to their long history as a people dating back
to INSERT DATE. One of the major themes throughout Russian history and this course is the idea
that the Russian people value intangible things more than the tangible. The Russian people have a
long rich heritage, they are deep in there Christian faith, and they pride themselves on hospitality
and value there community, families, and fellow Russian people. They have learned how to sacrifice
from the constant invasions and being forced farther and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This oneness with each other and with nature created strong communal bonds within Russia. In 988
Prince Vladimir of Kiev was baptized and he decreed that the Kievan land would adopt Eastern
Christianity.(Massie, 23) Although the Russians people changed religions they carried on their core
beliefs they went from viewing the Mother Earth as the source of life to venerating Mary as the
Virgin of Motherhood. The reason Vladimir decided to convert to Christianity was because of the
immense beauty his men saw when they visited the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia, This desire for
beauty was translated into beautiful Russian art and music. The Orthodox liturgy continually
inspired poetry, music and art, for, unlike the Catholic liturgy in the West, it was from the beginning
the possession of the whole Christian people, who worshiped together in their native Slavic tongue.
(Massie, 28) An example of this is the Icon of the Virgin of Vladimir from the early 12th century,
and icon that depicts Mary holding Jesus as a baby.(Massie 43) During the Mongol invasion many
Russians were killed or sold to slavery, the Mongols crippled many Russian cities and the power of
the Russian prince's authority changed to be more like the authority of the Khan. People became
more and more accustomed to taking ordered and becoming soldiers. The constant Mongol attacks
forced people to move into the northern forests

Nina Petrova Personality
Nina Petrova was born in Basmanny Russia in 1997. Daughter of Orlov and Anna Petrova, young
reckless revolutionary insurgents, she grew unloved and uncared for. She lived her first years
surrounded by the most inadequate environment, always traveling from here to there with both her
parents too involved in a coup d'etat, always seeking new ways to attack the government of Russia.
Her parents never allowed her to go to school since they despised Russia's educational system like
proper anarchists. Also given that education in Russia is outdated they didn't see any reason to enroll
her in school. They no longer took in mind their daughter's well being but instead only considered
what was best for the revolution they were planning. At the time ... Show more content on
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She is highly observant and cautious. She likes to examine the cruelty and compassion of other
people. She is completely drawn by the different obstacles women face in modern society especially
in Russia. She draws connections among the various stigmas she faces as a young woman. And as
any adolescent, she holds petty rebellions and an utter disregard for authority. She has an extremely
powerful personality that draws people towards her. She was once examined by a therapist after
been taken into one of the many foster families she lived with. She was diagnosed as a sociopath
with a slight hint of with PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). She may seem fragile or
depressive, and even though it remains concealed by Nina, she aspires to an almost domestic kind of
normality. She tends to develop relationships with unstable and violent men, mostly because she is
dangerously attractive to the boys who surround her, and the dark side of her personality can appear
without warning given she is wildly unpredictable. She develops an apparent confidence in herself
and her actions, but over time, it is revealed that Nina cares little for the consequences of her actions
and can be willfully

Mikhail Lermontov's Characters And Russian Society
Lermontov's Characters and Russian Society In A Hero of Our Time, by Mikhail Lermontov, the
author uses the multiple settings in each book to express different characteristics of Pechorin, which
reveals Lermontov's views of 19th century Russian society. Lermontov's views of 19th century
Russian society become apparent in many of his works, especially his novel A Hero of Our Time.
Each town in the novel aspires different characteristics of the main character, Pechorin. Every
characteristic revealed through the towns epitomizes the buildings of a socially acceptable male
during this time period. The town of Taman lacks a formal government in 19th century Russia and
the people of this time struggle to avoid sickness. Pechorin looks down ... Show more content on
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Pechorin's decision to never back down from a duel parallels to Lermontov's life and how he fought
like a man in order to be thought upon as a man. Lermontov died from a duel, however he was a
military man, and he never backed down from the duel that ended his life, which exemplifies his
strong role as a Russian male of the 19th century. Cossack Village, a town in The Fatalist
exemplifies the importance of the male's military experience. During this time, males enrolled in the
military through force and competition. Lermontov served in the military, which parallels to why
almost every man in the novel served in the military. Enlisting and serving your role in the Russian
military exemplified the role of a man. Pechorin knew the military style well, since he partook that
role. "That new suffering created within me a fortunate diversion – to speak in military style"
(Lermontov 162). Military style exhibits Pechorin's sense of manhood and its importance.
Lermontov arrays himself through the character of Pechorin by making him a military man, and
never having him relinquish his duties that come with it. The men in the novel wear their soldier
clothing with pride and justice. "Hence the pride with which he wears his thick soldier's
cloak...Grushnitski is looked upon as a man of distinguished courage. I have seen him in action"
(Lermontov 85). A sense of pride overwhelms the

The Battle Of Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler Essay
On February 27 of 2014, masked Russian troops without insignia infiltrated in south Ukraine and
captured strategic sites across Crimea, a rugged peninsula that strategically juts in the Black Sea.
Within a few days Crimea was under Russian control and by July 2015 Crimea was formally
integrated into Russia. The whole episode drew international consternation against Russia, which
resulted in successive rounds of economic sanctions. A few days after the annexation, Ms. Clinton
likened the move to the actions of Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler (Rucker, 2014), a sentiment that was
quickly adopted by the media; for example, on March 2, 2014 Bloomberg published an article
entitled, "In Ukraine, Echoes of the Anschluss" (Bershidsky, 2014) and a few days later, on March 7,
2014, BBC published an article entitled, "Crimea seen as 'Hitler–style' land grab" (Kralova, 2014).
This is a very grave accusation and, given that the USA and Russia collectively hold 90% of all
nuclear weapons, prudence is in order.
Therefore, in this essay I purpose to assess the validity of the claim by using the Ladder of
Inference, a reasoning method likened to a ladder as it is a step–by–step process that helps us draw
better conclusions from true facts and reality. (Mind Tools). We can use this method in any of three
ways; reflection (becoming aware of our own thinking), advocacy (making our thinking visible to
others), and inquiry (inquiry into other's thinking). (Ross, n.d.) For this essay, I'll depend on

The Death Of Hektor And The Destruction Of Troy
The death of Hektor and the destruction of Troy were solely caused by his own pride. His refusal to
the surrender, which would protect him and most importantly the whole town of Troy, demonstrated
his unimaginable selfish behavior. Instead of protecting Troy, Hektor, without hesitation, picked to
fight in order to prove his superiority. . This is an example of how one 's life can be demolished if
pride and honor is prioritized. Hektor acquiesced his whole life to a strong desire for honor, which
was implanted in his head by his parents. Oppositions towards my personal beliefs are made by
associates from church. Very Slavic beliefs are still heavily implied in the surrounding society and
the tendency for Russian people to stick together and then establish similar views increases. .
Relying on the support of others, emphasis isn 't placed on the careers of my friends. Females rely
on males for financial support, thus losing their independence. 'The man is the main provider and
source of income in the house ', is a common Slavic belief that restricts the actions of women. The
common role of women is to spend time at home raising the children that is why a career is
irrelevant. In many ways, it is considered wrong and embarrassing if a female is more financially
stable than a male.
There is a common belief stating that marriage is the highlight of one's life. Marriage is considered
something honorable and hard to achieve, which is why some will go to such extent as to

Russia's Early History
Nation Project: Unit 3
There is very little we know about the early history of Russia. Though we don't know much, what
we do know about Russia's early history is quite interesting. Russia started as a small group of cities
inhabited by slavs and Scandinavians. The cities were usually invaded and taken over by outsiders.
What we have found in archaeological digs gives us a better understanding of what it was like
during those times. If you look deep into Russian history, you will find that the main city at the time
was Novgorod. Moscow was never mentioned in the early history until 1147 AD. There other
interesting things about Russia; you just have to be willing to look for them. The first people to
settle in Russia was an Indo–European group called the Slavs. The Slavs settled the western part of
Russia in 1500 BC. They lived here with other people in the city of Novgorod. All was well until the
ninth century when the Scandinavians who were led by a man named Rurik came and took over
Novgorod. When Rurik's reign was over he was succeeded by Oleg. Oleg made the country bigger
by taking over the southern regions. During this time, he conquered another Slavic city called Kiev.
Kiev is believed to have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also helps us find out things that we didn't know before. The Princess of Ukok's tomb was
discovered in the Altai Mountains and is believed to have lived sometime between the 5th and 3rd
century BC. The 25 year old Princess was buried in some of her finest clothes with the remains of
six saddled and harnessed horses in her tomb. One of the greatest archaeological finds in Russia is
the birch wood scrolls. These scrolls were made from the bark of a birch tree. These scrolls have a
variety of things written on them, such as love letters, list, legal documents, and even doodles.
Thanks to these scrolls, we have a better insight of what life was like for the ancient

The Church's Role In Ancient Russian Society And Politics
The church's role in ancient Russian society and politics was also significant since it encountered a
semi–pagan society with many barbarian practices and crude customs in the late tenth and early
eleventh centuries. These included a primitive form of marriage in which the wife was abducted or
purchased, polygamy, slavery, blood feuds and many other rituals society would deem cruel and
barbaric today. (131, Engelstein) While the church did not immediately eliminate ingrained habits
and prejudices, it gradually imparted new ideas and attitudes by educating people, changing morals,
and preparing the people to accept new standards. The church opposed barbaric customs such as
blood feuds and, together with secular leaders, attempted to formulate judicial norms and establish
appropriate punishments that fit the nature of and reasons for crimes. In these actions, the church
deeply penetrated the legal and moral foundations of society. This is another example of how the
Christianization of Russia started to shape politics and the culture of Russia – specifically from
some of the earliest times of Russian society. (133, Engelstein) ... Show more content on
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These church people were under the church's jurisdiction and direct control and included monks, the
clergy, church employees and their families, among others. (134, Engelstein) From its inception, the
church served as a social welfare organization for the weakest and least fortunate elements of
society who were threatened by death or slavery in these barbaric times. In this instance, the church
acted as guardian as well as the government. This is yet another example of the construction of
influence the church had in shaping Russian culture and government. (134,

The Ukraine Crisis In Ukraine
Essay A
Introduction
On November 21, 2013, the then–president of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, suspended the
preparations for the implementation of a publically supported association agreement with the
European Union. As the result of Yanukovych's decision, public protests erupted in the capital city
of Kiev. After months of unrest, the protestors managed to oust Yanukovych, who fled to Russia for
asylum. Following Yanukovych's ousting, social unrest erupted around the country, especially in the
Russophone eastern and southern regions of Ukraine. As the social unrest quickly evolved into a
political crisis, Moscow moved to secure its interests in the country. Russian military intervention in
the Ukrainian autonomous region of Crimea ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Officially, bring Ukraine back into the Russian sphere of political and economic influence; causing
tensions to rise among the public, especially in Western Ukraine and its capital city of Kiev. As the
protesting continue, violent clashes between protestors and the police enflamed the situation.
Ultimately, resulting in Yanukovych fleeing to Russia as the protestors created a new interim
government.
Separatist Protectionism Following Yanukovych's departure to Russia on February 23, 2014,
protests by pro–Russian and anti–Euromaidan citizens began in Crimea. Consequently, similar
demonstrations began in eastern and southern Ukraine, including the Russophone oblasts of
Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, and Odessa. As the Russian military annexed Crimea, the social unrest
in the Donbass region of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts escalated into a pro–Russian militancy. The
pro–Russian insurgency was further rooted in the region as the new Ukrainian government repealed
the regional language laws in the 2012 Ukrainian Constitution, resulting in the prohibition of
Russian as an official language in Ukraine (Sakwa, 2016). Today, the Ukrainian government is
becoming more pro–West as it becomes anti–Russia (Sakwa, 2016). The opposite holds true for the
pro–Russian insurgency in southern and eastern Ukraine, pro–Russian at the expensive of their
country

Cultural Beliefs And Religion Of The United States
When people think of diversity they think of culture but diversity is just not that. It is someones
culture, religion, ethnicity, sex, economics, age, language, sexual orientation, and geographical area.
When thinking about how all this topics fall under diversity how much do people take this into
consideration. In the medical filed this is very importing to take a into consideration when caring for
your patient. By paying action and asking them can make a huge different on how your patient will
respond to their treatment and to you as a nurse while you are education them.
Today I am going to tell you about two culture beliefs and religion. The first is Russian which is
located across two continents that are Europe and Asia and three coasts of oceans that is
Atlantic,Pacific, and Arctic. The second is Hawaii which is located primarily over six major islands
and is the southernmost state in the United States. Russian religion beliefs is Easter Orthodox and
Jewish religion. They have spiritual belief are haven a spiritual leaders can be important to the
healing process and may use folk remedies. Where the Hawaii have are depending on spiritual
tradition such as a spiritual leader or faith group members, prayer. Their religions traditional may
not be openly discussed. As for the spiritual healing they can use anything from healing remedies
and traditional healers. They may also combined the western medicine with their spiritual beliefs.
When tension to either

Reasons for Vladimir I's Conversion to Christianity and...
What Motivated Vladimir I to convert to Christianity and how did the new religion change the
culture of Eastern Slavs?
Paganism was a mental mindset of the Eastern Slavs living in a world where a majority of the
European countries surrounding them had already converted to a monastic religion. Vladimir I, a
great prince of Kiev, reigned from 980 till 1015 and succeeded in the mass conversion of the Eastern
Slavs.1 Throughout his reign Vladimir's agenda had always been to strengthen his empire, in order
to be considered valuable among the dominate nations of the European family.2 The traditional view
of Vladimir's motivation for the conversion is that only after considering all monastic faiths, did he
finally reach the decision of Eastern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
onfirming that Vladimir sent envoys to make personal enquires about their religious practices.15
Converting to a monastic religion was Kievan Rus' chance to be adopted into the powerful European
family, gain new allies and better trading opportunities.16 With the history of Eastern Orthodox
Christianity in Russia, it was probably the most logical choice for Vladimir.17 Throughout
Vladimir's reign he campaigned against many surrounding tribes.18 His campaigns were carefully
structured and executed accordingly.19 This is illustrated with the Varagians in Kiev itself, and then
towards Slavonic and Lithuanian tribes in the north, who he overcame without any difficulty.20
These political elements of Vladimir correlate with his capture of Chersoneus, belonging to
Byzantium, the most powerful and wealthy empire at the time.21 With this bold move he was able
to negotiate with Emperor Basil II, exchanging Basil's sister Anna for his cooperation and
assistance.22 This illustrates that Vladimir realized if he constructed a scheme, rather than simply
just being baptized in Constantinople, he could convert and gain a Byzantium Bride for Kievan Rus
at the same time.23 It also shows how Vladimir understood than Byzantium would never allow such
a highly prized object to be married to a pagan, and converting after receiving his bride would not
be sufficient.24 Vladimir first gave proof of his good faith by being baptized, however Basil became
reluctant to fill his side of the bargain, and

Speak, Memory by Vladamir Nabokov
To some degree, every artist creates his or her own artistic life preserver, and in doing so
resequences and conserves their own artistic DNA so that it may be transferred onto another
generation. Vladimir Nabokov's memoir Speak, Memory, is not only that preserver, but the tug boat
that it holds onto, heavy and cramped with the memories and history that Nabokov retells his
readers against the currents of time. Speak, Memory operates thematically, not chronologically.
Nabokov returns anew to his early childhood and pulls in, as it were, the memories associated with
certain themes. Then he turns, changes directions, and sets off again. One such theme that resonates
throughout the novel is that of exile and deteterritorialization, both ... Show more content on
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(79)" Even early on in his childhood, Nobokov found those "comfortable products of Anglo–Saxon
civilization" as nothing more than useful necessities. The extinct "tradition learning" that is taken on
by him is private multilingual tutorship, even if now it seems like a very pluralistic one as it
included both Russian, English and French–at the same time. It is this because of this multilingual
education that Nabokov encounters less wonder in terms of cultural conflicts that usually plights
other exiles. Nabokov's traditional aristocratic background accentuates many of his experiences
abroad, he internalizes spiritual deteterritorialization and finds enjoyment within it. But it is also this
spiritual deterritorialization that follows Nabokov throughout his life that makes his account of his
life seem more artistic and disconnected, even if there is a profound emotional impact on the reader
in the end. While some moments in his life might evoke sympathy, like his retelling of his father's
death, or make readers to take a side, such as the incident with Nesbit during his time in Cambridge,
Nabokov keeps the reader at a distance by concealing his feelings in rhetoric. An example of this is
the "short biography" (173) of his father. Using vivid details to describe his father, one can feel the
spiritual resonance the experience had on Nabokov. "And behind it all there was yet a very special
emotional abyss that I was

Effects Of The Past On The Present
Jacob Hill
British Literature
Mrs. Fudge
9 April 2015
Holodomor: The Effects of the Past on the Present The past profoundly affects the future. When a
people is oppressed in a manner intended to crush their spirit, one of two things can happen: either
they will be crushed, as intended, or their resolve will be solidified. Despite occupations in the past,
Ukraine has maintained a nationalistic spirit that has transcended many decades and dictators. Over
eighty years ago Ukraine was nearly pushed to a breaking point. This occurred when Joseph Stalin
instituted a brutal, yet bloodless murder of Ukrainians, something that continues to have an impact
on Ukraine and Russia. In late November of 2013, Ukrainian leadership under President
Yanukovych, decided to pursue closer trade ties with Russia instead of the European Union (Ukraine
Crisis). This is vitally important because it revealed a split in the country which dates back to the
early 1930's. This split, according to a BBC article named Ukraine Crisis, resulted in the people of
Western Ukraine inciting a protest numbering over 800,000. As explained by Chalupa, the European
Union, or E.U., membership means distance from Russia and increased economic potential. Ties
with Russia are opposed by the majority of the country because of the tumultuous past the two have
together. With this in mind, the geo–political division that exists between the east and west has to be
examined. The eastern part of the country is currently made

The Rationale For Country Of Choice
A. The rationale for country of choice
The purpose behind picking Russia is that Russia is one of the biggest nation on the globe and it has
a rich social character that has been framed and molded by it's apparent history and vast geography.
Russia is an unfathomable and diverse nation that following a very long while of socialism keeps on
growing politically and financially. With the global biggest asset of crude materials, oil and gas
earning intensively to support Russia's economically. Russia is one of the world's quickest
developing significant economies. Russia is a awesome force power and a lasting part of the United
Nations Security Council, a member of the G8, G 20, the council of Europe, the Asia–Pacific
Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade
Organisation (WTO), and is the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
B. Detailed Cultural of Host Analysis
Covering 17,075,200 square kilometers, Russia is liable to an assortment of atmospheres and boasts
a wide range of territory. Flanked by 14 nations, Russia has various ethnic populations that influence
regions culturally. Winning religions incorporate Russian Orthodox and Muslim, however Russia
likewise has what's coming to its of different religions and additionally secularism.
Russia is an extensive and to a great degree culturally diverse nation, with many ethnic groups, each
with their own particular types of folk music, languages and

To What Extent Do You Consider the Emancipation of Serfs...
Essay Question: To what extent do you consider the Emancipation of Serfs 1861 to be a key turning
point in the development of Russian government and society till 2000?
Many historians argue The Emancipation of the Serfs in 1861, to be a key turning point within
Russian history. It drastically altered Russia's economic, political and social stipulation. One could
propose the argument that this event lead to the fall of communism in 1990, further more suggesting
the extent to which this event affected Russia. Hence this is 'perhaps the most defining moment in
Russian history, with its impact being seen many years after the event itself'. Although historians
identify short term effects of this event, the significance to which this event ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Both peasants and land owners challenged the government with the intention of generating further
social changes.
The instant consequences to the emancipation of the serfs left Russia crippled, ironic, when alleged
that it intended to advance Russia's status. Many historians argue that despite abolishing serfdom,
the means in which it was carried out didn't coincide with reality. Subsequently, there were many
riots which caused a rise of political groups such as Narodnik movement whose existence proves
that Russian society was changing. Disorder spread with calls for change within Russia like In May
1862 where a number of pamphlets were issued including the radical Young Russia. Such
propaganda aimed to gain support and create challenging individuals which would pressure the Tsar
to make further changes. One could argue that as a result this led to the 1905 revolution and the end
of Tsardom.
Society was extensively transformed. Indeed, there were many negative results, yet many reforms
proved to be positive such as the development of education; in 1862 schools were placed under the
jurisdiction of the state, rather than the church. The university regulations of 1863 allowed freedom
for universities and as a result women's education flourished; by 1881 2,000 women were leaving
their stereotypical roles behind and studying in universities, something that the west hadn't yet done,
showing that Russia was ahead of

The Effects Of Russian Culture On Military Operations
The Effects of Russian Culture on Military Operations in That Region
Introduction
Understanding a country's culture as it pertains to military operations is highly important in the
modern era. Dictionary.com defines culture as "the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a
particular social, ethnic, or age group". There are many examples throughout history that show the
negative consequences of ignoring or misunderstanding the cultures of other countries. The most
recent example is our long sustained operations in the Middle East. We have operated in the Middle
East for the better part of two and a half decades. Through our own successes and failures, it is
obvious how important cultural awareness can be. The mistakes we have made have created more
animosity towards our military and our country in general. Over the last decade, our government has
worked continuously to understand and teach those lessons to our service members. Through those
efforts, we have been able to win over many of the hearts and minds that we lost during the early
part of the 1990's and 2000's. Continuing these practices in the future, with countries such as Russia,
will allow us to overcome many of the mistakes and problems we have encountered in the past.
This paper is the culmination of my own personal thoughts and in no way reflects any official views
or opinions of the United States government. As you move from topic to topic, I hope you begin to
understand how important it is to know a

Analysis Of The Movie ' Mars '
Tanmay Patwardhan
Ms. Reindorp
Enriched LA 7
September 17, 2016
Sed et lacus quis enim mattis nonummy
Cash slowly walked down the corridor. He could hardly remember anything. All he remembered
was being a soldier for the United States of America and that he fought in the battle of Mars. He
finally walked into a small room. Lights turned on automatically. He immediately realized that he
was in an OLS Captain speed jet. He recognized it because his ship was an OLS Captain as well.
But this wasn 't his ship. Russian flags fluttered through the cockpit, all the controls were written in
Russian, and there was no Turbo thrust that he had specially installed for his ship. "An enemy ship",
he thought. He attempted to turn the ship on." добро пожаловать Иван" It said. Cash knew this
meant " Welcome Ivan". He had studied Russian when he was training to be a soldier. The ship
suddenly gave a whir. The lights momentarily shut off. When they came back on Cash had complete
control of the ship. He observed his surroundings in the cockpit. He recognized that he was at the
Patwardhan Mission Control Center at Mars that was bombed by the Russians. He saw more
ships.There were Indian OP Cardiffs, American Allerdales, and French OLS Captains. All of them
seemed to be abandoned. He started to steer the ship onto the vaporized runway. It wasn 't the best
but it would have to do. When he was about to take off he realized that if he found Americans and
approached them in a Russian ship he would

19th Century Russian Society
Russian society in C.19th was based upon hierarchy. The top of the chain was the king, "We rule
over you", after the king was the government, "We govern you", after comes the church/temple, "We
pray for you", then the army, "We shoot you", after the lords/upper class, "We eat for you" and at the
bottom the working class/serfs/middle class, "We work for you" "we feed you." The cartoon shows a
very simple yet powerful chain of division of class! Russian society was a military state as the
cartoon shows that the army is on top of the lords/upper class men and women as would be depicted
in a Nazi Germany / Weimar Germany cartoon. The Kaiser would be on top and the same structure
would be depicted. Because the military is on top of the people it show that the state comes first but
the people come last; like Nazi Germany. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You were seen as a lower form of life but not to the point of the "American Slave." The serf was
under command of the landlord due to the law the Tsars came up with in 1649. The reason why there
were practically slaves to the landlords and not peasants was because the landlord had the power to
deny permission to work for another lord or leave the lords land overall.
Serfdom was a problem for Russia because it caused "military incompetence" as well as food
shortages, over population, civil disorder, and industrial backwardness. This all meant that Russia
was weaker than ever which was then proven in the Crimean war in which the allies defeated Russia
leaving Russia humiliated. Because these excuses were so oversimplified "it was, therefore, a
particularly easy target for the intelligentsia, those intellectuals who in their writings argued for the
liberalising of Russian society, beginning with the emancipation of the exploited

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch Literary...
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch Literary Techniques
Alexander Solzhenitsyn's style of writing is economical and unornamental.
This is particularly true of One Day. This would seemingly cause little
difficulty in translating One Day were it not for the great amount of prison
jargon contained in the dialogues and discussion of life in the camp.
The author's motto might well be, "wie es eigentlich gewesen," or "tell
it like it is." In believing as he does in honest realism and not the
propaganda slogan of "socialist realism," Solzhenitsyn wishes to render the
real–life situations he describes in so many of his writings–but especially in
One Day–in real–life language. The author did not have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The simplicity and credibility of the story"
are enhanced by this device, whether the scene be in the barracks, at the
construction site, or during the friskings and body counts. Professor
Christopher Moody speaks in his book (see Bibliography) of the author's own
familiarity with Russian peasant life; he has learned how to convey the "idiom
of the common people." Solzhenitsyn studied philological texts (such as Dal's

famous dictionary) to verify expressions that he heard, and he took copious
notes, as Dostoyevsky had done before him, as found in Dostoyevsky's Diary of
a Writer. Some of Solzhenitsyn's proverbs appear to be lifted from Dal. Moody
cites and proverb found in One Day, "How can you expect a man who is warm to
understand a man who is cold" (from the infirmary scene where Shukhov is
commenting about Kolya upon leaving the hospital). But the Dal original
renders it, "A man who is satisfied cannot understand one who is hungry." So
in these and other cases, Solzhenitsyn did not reproduce Dal but only adapted
Dal to his own purposes. Moody notes also Solzhenitsyn's folk–tale (skaz)
flavor. He cites the "stitch–stitch–stitch" line when Shukhov is sewing into

Structure Of The Paper : The Article Is Presented Using...
IV. Structure of the Paper: The article is presented using the 'Journal–Style Scientific Paper' format.
The authors introduce the topic of 'ethnic segregation in post–Soviet cities' within the context of
Soviet immigration policies. The purpose of the study "explores how inherited segregation patterns
have evolved in the city of Tartu, Estonia" (Leetmaa ,162) in the post–Soviet period marked by
Estonian statehood and a free–market economy.
The historical material is divided into four sections:
1) Soviet Era Migration – Introduces the Soviet socialist political and economic migration policies
that were intertwined with the "industrialization and urbanization process" (Leetmaa ,164).
2) Housing New Migrants – The authors posit that intra–union migration of Russians was "critical to
the creation of an urban industrial society" (Leetmaa ,164) in the Soviet republics. The mainstay of
the Socialist model was to "create a collective and just society" (Leetmaa 164), hence the
'Mikrorayon' became the "spatial manifestation of this ideology" (Leetmaa ,165). Preferential
housing in the 'Mikrorayon' was the keystone for ethnically segregated neighborhoods in Soviet
urban cities, where the minority Russian population enjoyed preferential housing choices in contrast
to the majority native population.
3) Social and Urban Transformation After the Soviet Union – The authors explain the social,
political, and economic changes that affected the native majority population and ethnic Russian

The Gulag
One day in the Life of Ivan Desinovich by Alex Solzhenitsyn, published in 1962 describes the Gulag
as a prison used by the Soviet government under Stalin to dehumanize it's prisoners. Despite being
in the Gulag, Alexander Solzhenitsyn manages to survive these experiences and describes them
through the use of Ivan and his fellow protagonists. Solzhenitsyn explores this topic by employing
vivid imagery while appealing to the Russian people with his symbolism and allegories. The
combination of themes and motifs communicate to the Russian people how a few prisoners managed
to survive in such a prison that was meant to take away their humanity and transform them into
mindless slaves.
The author used the theme of the struggle for human dignity, as the Gulag was designed to attack
not only the character's physical and spiritual dignity. Officials called prisoners by numbers, for
example, guards called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Solzhenitsyn uses this text for it to serve as an allegory, as a waking call to the Russian people, he
uses it as a way to get through what happens in the Gulag through the use of third person, a
combination of visual imagery, motifs, symbolism, metaphors to develop the themes of faith,
struggle for human dignity, and the techniques used by the Gulag to dehumanize its prisoners. He
also uses them to develop the characters, as each character is a symbol of people he met in real life
while he was in the Gulag, thus this shows us that Solzhenitsyn uses the themes and literary features
to describe his past as being an "enemy of the state", as well as being locked up in the Gulag, the
author used this book as a memoir, so it recounts what the prisoners suffered, to have an effect on
the Russian people and show them what the System was really like for those who were lower class
"Enemies of Stalin' setup

One Day In The Life Of Ivan Denisovich Analysis
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich can be seen as a testament to the
spirit of the Russian people by exposing the suffering and struggles of the Gulag. Solzhenitsyn
offers an authentic perspective of the hierarchy that controls the Gulag, the brutality of the weather,
and the inhumane work hours. Alyoshka can be seen as a symbol for faith and religion, as his faith
in God allows him to proceed through his long work day without being weighed down by the
hardships of life in the Gulag. The reader understands Solzhenitsyn's experiences as a prisoner
through Shukhov's experiences. Through Fetyukov, Solzhenitsyn reveals that for some prisoners,
dignity is the price of survival. Solzhenitsyn's alternative narrative style exposes, to the reader, the
subconscious thoughts of Shukhov and depicts his feelings towards other characters. The novel One
Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich conveys the extent that the negative aspects, unjust suffering,
and struggles in the Gulag alter the human spirit. as the characters human Spirit adapted seamlessly
to the Gulag environment, remains the same or fades in the Gulag. From the beginning of the novel,
the reader is introduced to the impact of religion and its value in the Gulag. Alyoshka relies heavily
on faith even when it's tested. He uses his faith to see the Gulag as a barrier that one must overcome
in his life. He thought that he would "survive. [He would] stick it out, God willing, till it's over"

Gogol And Turgenev : The Structure Of The Russian Society
RUSS 271W Final Paper Radhika Anbazhagan How do authors' Gogol and Turgenev emphasize the
structure of the Russian society? Imperial Russian society during the time of serfdom was
characterized by constantly changing social order. The society experienced a complex social change
at the threshold to emancipation. It was undergoing many changes with increasing westernization
and serfdom culture that gave rise to formation of new classes (raznochintsy) during the nineteenth
century. Many authors have reflected and emphasized this component of change in the structure of
pre–emancipation Russian society. This paper will examine how two writers: Nikolai Gogol and
Ivan Turgenev, in their novels, Dead Souls and Fathers and Sons depict the society's constantly
changing nature through the relationships between their characters and the development in their
beliefs and ideas. Although both the novels explore societal change during the pre–emancipation of
serfs, the emphasis of change is different in both the novels. In Fathers and Sons, Turgenev oversees
shifting values prevalent in the society. He explores the shift in generational values by depicting the
difference in beliefs of characters like Bazarov and Nikolai. On the other hand, in Dead Souls Gogol
focuses on issues of morality in society. He depicts a struggle for morality and portrays a corrupt
society through the landowners and the protagonist, Chichikov, in his book. To analyze these issues,
the approach I choose is to

Russian Culture Vs Cuban Culture
Russia is the largest country in the world with a population of 145.3 million people (Bradford, n.d).
Its culture is one that has changed with time but has kept its traditions and values, the country is one
of several others that has experienced both a communist and a capitalist society. Russian culture puts
a lot of emphasis in family and friends (Bradford, n.d). During communist Russia friends and family
had to help each other in order to survive the extreme poverty that they had to go through, during
those times collectivism was developed and eventually passed to younger generations (Bradford,
n.d). While is true that Russia today is very different from the days in which Communism was
present people tend to follow the tradition of their parent and grandparents.
Russian culture is defined by its ethnic diversity, religion, music, arts, and literature which are
admired and respected all over the world. The country currently has close 190 ethnic groups
composed of Tartar, Ukrainian, Bashkir, Chuvash, and Chechen descent (Bradford, n.d). These
ethnic groups have contributed their language to the Russian society among other things. Religion
can be considered one of the most important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collectivism is somewhat present in both cultures, Cubans like Russians learned to depend on
family and friends in order to survive the poverty that communism brought to their society.
Collectivism in Russia while still present is not as strong as before, but Cuba still lives under a
communist regime which has only made the collectivist behavior increase in strength. Cuba and
Russia were really closed during the time of the Soviet Union which created an exchange of art and
literature that enriched both cultures. If you go to a bookstore in Cuba you can still find novels
written by Tolstoy and traduced to Spanish. Also you could watch Russian cartoons on Cuban TV
when the Soviet Union was still

Realism In The Slynx
Depiction of the post–historical time in the Tolstaya's novel represents a perfect morally corrupt
world in need of a saviour. This degraded setting echoes the failed utopianism thinking of the early–
post Soviet period, as according to Agren: "it [The Slynx] is a reflection of the postmodern and late
Soviet disbelief in the utopian idea of state–promoted progress as a grand narrative." Even though
Agren argues that the anti–utopianism of the novel was inspired by the Soviet collapse, the "Blast"
in The Slynx is commonly associated with the Chernobyl catastrophe , which puts an end to the
Soviet fascination with the progress. Although the technological disaster or a "Blast" puts an end to
the Soviet utopianism, fragmentary Soviet narratives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In her novel, Tolstaya presents an ironic treatment of the conventional dystopian hero through the
character of Benedict who fails in his enlightenment mission. Nevertheless, the conventional
messianic features can be traced in Tolstaya's intelligentsia figures, which will be discussed later in
the

Symbolism In The Thief
The Thief and the Stalinist Period
As a movie depicting the Stalinist period, The Thief eloquently wrapped a historical and political
portrayal in an emotional journey of Sanya, Katya, and Tolyan. Some important aspects of the
movie that provide a strong nuance of the Stalinist era are the financial struggle among commoners,
the positive attitude towards Stalin, and the paternalistic emphasis. Additionally, some indirect
symbolism in the movie may portray the relationship between Stalin and Russians during the
Stalinist period.
Financial struggle was the emphasis early in the movie, portraying how difficult life could be during
the Stalinist period. In the beginning of the movie, Katya gave birth to Sanya. While this might
symbolize the start of Sanya's story and life, the scene also signified how the lack of wealth made
pain and suffering dominate the life of the characters.
As the movie continued, this hardship seemed to permeate into the life ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Moving beyond the storyline, The Thief offered three main characters that could represent the
Russian society in the Stalinist period by through their images and attitudes. Aside from retelling a
story of fatherhood, The Thief indirectly symbolized the legacy of Stalin with its political failure
and destructive impacts (Gillespie 75).
To summarize, The Thief can symbolize Stalinist era in two ways. Using the values portrayed in the
movie, it showed the significance of financial struggle, Stalin's popularity, and paternalistic views
during the Stalinist period. Additionally, it can also represent the complicated relationship between
Stalin and the Russian people using the views and behaviors of its main characters: Tolyan, Sanya,
and

The Humble Beginnings Of The Rus ' Lands
The humble beginnings of the Rus' lands were represented by a series of regional communities held
together by the commerce of trade and a generally lackadaisical sense of order. However, over time
the political structure of Rus' arrived with the unifying nature of Christianity, brought upon by
Vladimir the Great. It is clear, due to both the coincidence of the Church's increased presence with a
new Russian identity and the terminology used in various records, that Rus' was indeed a unified
political entity. In order to understand this, it is crucial to look at primary texts written by religious
monks such as Nestor the Chronicler, and gather the means to be able to label Rus' as a unified state.
Although it is argued that the sources of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Signs of unification are also apparent at the end of the script, when the author explains, "Yaroslav
rejoiced to see the multitude of his churches and of his own Christian subjects, but the devil was
afflicted, since he was now conquered by this new Christian nation." This alludes to two key points:
Rus' was able to identify an enemy in the devil through embracing Christianity, and being able to do
so allowed the Russian people to collectively identify as a nation. The key word in this passage may
be that they were a "Christian" nation, but they were a nation nonetheless, and they knew it. Because
of this, the accounts of Yaroslav's reign are telltale signs that Rus' was a unified entity without any
strong evidence to suggest otherwise. Stories such as the Lay of Igor's Raid are also indicative of
Rus' sense of unification for reasons similar to those described in the reign of Prince Yaroslav the
Wise. A gallant tale of the Novgorodian Prince Igor Svyatoslavich, this follows the long term
struggle between the Russians led by Igor and the nomadic Kumans. Although the story does not
explicitly display excerpts regarding the degree of unification within Rus', the writers more
implicitly hint at the sense of unity. For example, Igor is the Prince of Novgorod, leading a

How Does Nabokov Build Pnin
A book with no plot, sentence structure that messes with the very rules of what it means to write,
and contains sentences so long they can last five lines and become so confusing a reader may need
to read them three of four times to grasp their meaning, does not sound like it would make a very
good book. But, in this masterpiece of a character study, Nabokov is able to build Pnin throughout
the book, despite there not being any goal he is working towards and having the scenes be strung
together without a connection, simply throwing the reader headfirst into various snapshots of this
character's life. Usually in a book the character receives some of his characterizations through his
experiences and the change that happens naturally as they progress to some sort of climax, but Pnin
does not have this shift because there is no climax, there is no personality shift or lesson learned
from him that provides the reader with a resolved image of Pnin, instead we figure Pnin out through
the small tidbits of life and actions we are given, along with the unconventional writing style of
Nabokov. He is able to portray this awkward protagonist, even uses a narrator to break the third
wall, making fun of Pnin, making the reader feel for him and connect to his situation because he
comes across as a kind hearted man, who struggles with social situations and language because of
his past and his culture of being and knowing Russian as his first language. Nabokov builds Pnin's
cultural identity

The Prayer At Valley Forge Analysis
As Gala has no favorite style, she also can't pick a favorite artist. Growing up, she said that her
favorite artist was Arnold Friburg, a well known artist whose work is realistic and reminiscent of the
Renaissance painters. Arguably his most famous painting is "The Prayer at Valley Forge," depicting
George Washington, kneeling by his horse. Friburg lived near where Gala grew up and she saw him
as a local rockstar. Later, when Gala gained her own fame for "The Ten Virgins," she sent Friburg an
invitation to hear her give a lecture about her art. To her surprise, he came. She shook the hand of
her childhood hero and he invited her to tour his personal artist studio, a "huge, gargantuan" barn
full of 10–12 ft canvases. He had just finished painting a commissioned piece of Prince Charles, and
it was still in the studio for her to see.
As she got older, she only collected more and more favorite artists. She grew to admire Howard
Terpening, an artist famous for his slightly impressionistic oil paintings of Native Americans and for
his fantastic portrayal of sunlight. Gala says that his work is at once realistic and magical. She had
studied his work extensively, right down to the way he frames his paintings, when she happened to
meet him at an art show in Sedona, AZ. "He was a very nice looking man," she says with a laugh,
"but what can you do? He signed my book. Now he lives in Scottsdale and gets half a million to
three–fourths a million dollars for one painting. He's one of

Competent Nursing Care And The Russian Culture Essay
Competent Nursing Care and the Russian Culture
In order to provide competent nursing care, one must be conscious of the significant values, beliefs
and practices of the culture. In the following paragraphs, we will examine these aspects as they
relate to the Russian culture.
About the Patient
N.G. was a 43–year–old Russian female who was admitted to Palomar's Downtown Behavioral Unit
(BHU) on Monday 10/10/16. The patient's reason for admission was that she was brought in by the
San Diego Police Department on a 5150. She was being held on a 72–hour psychiatric hold for
being a danger to others where she was making threats to hurt her mom. She has had a long history
of treatment for her Schizophrenia that she was diagnosed with as a child. When she arrived to the
BHU she had symptoms of a mood disturbances, including decreased sleep, increased energy,
agitation, anxiety, and aggression.
Cultural View's on Mental Illness
In common with many other countries across the world, mental illness is stigmatized in Russia.
Rates of mental illness are high in Russia. There was some kind of shame if you have someone ill in
your family. In the days of communism, people who were diagnosed as mentally ill were locked up
in psychiatric hospitals and denied contact with the outside world. Mental health has traditionally
been a low priority within the Russian health system. There services are predominantly funded
through the government's budget rather than the populations need, or the problem

Similarities Between Western Society And Russian Society
Tolstoy's Views on Western Society vs Russian Society In the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
the main families are identified as members of the Aristocratic, or Western, society in Russia. The
novel's historical timeline includes the cultural shift from the original Russian culture seen in
Moscow, to the more progressive Aristocratic society, seen in Saint Petersburg. In the novel Tolstoy
uses subtle and some not so subtle indications that point toward his true opinion on the two different
societies in which the characters interact in. The depiction of societal norms in Petersburg in the
novel illustrates Tolstoy's views on Aristocratic culture as inferior to Russian culture; Tolstoy's
views throughout the novel are that the Aristocratic culture brought western societal norms to
Russia, and extinguished the original Russian culture and passion that Tolstoy idolized throughout
the novel. The Western society and the culture that has developed there is seen in a negative manner
throughout the novel. The characters who reside in this society and who are active participants in the
culture are described as being involved in manipulative relationships, and are only after status,
power and wealth in both these relationships and also in their careers. However, the Russian society
and culture is seen in a much more positive way. The characters who live in this society and
experience the culture are seen as pure and passionate. Each of these depictions of the different

Freedom of Religion or Belief in Russia
This paper will present freedom of religion or belief in the Russian federation context. It will focus
on how religion is practiced in Russia, the relationship between people with different religious
practices, tensions cause by differences in religion, and government interventions towards religion
and belief.
The Russian Federation like any other state constructed laws that regulate freedom of religion and
belief. Different state construct different law based on; customary law, statutes, court presidents,
administrative regulations and many more, while Russia chose the constitution. According to The
Constitution of Russian Federation (1993), "Everyone shall be guaranteed the right to freedom of
conscience, to freedom of religious worship, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Russian's freedom of religion and belief is protected by law; discrimination and inequality
still exists. Some religious beliefs and practices are undermined. Individuals are not treated equally
because of what they believe in. The state representatives and other members of the general public
prevent individuals from enjoying their freedom of religion. State representatives attempt to defend
freedom of religion on paper, while creating contradictory statements, and implementing policies
that prevent religious freedom. This is marked by a report in New York Times in, 16/09/2000.
According to the report; state representatives gathered to discuss whether two neighboring
Pentecostal churches should be legally registered. The two churches were judged on their religious
practices, which is something prohibited by the Russian law of religion. The report also revealed
that, the two churches were not allowed to be legally registers because it is assumed they use
'psychological manipulation'. It was not only state representatives, that were against the religious
practices of these churches, the courts were also involved. The court imposed very intense decisions
on them. According to the

Geography And Its Influence On Russia's History And Culture
Russia is an old country that dates back to the 12th century and is abundant in history and culture.
Russia's culture is shaped by the fact it is the largest country in the world with a vast, varied
geography. Russian climate is so cold it has greatly impacted its history and culture. The many
conflicts both economically and militarily have influenced Russian Literature and defined the
culture.
Russia comes with a broad spectrum of geography with 6,601,668 square miles, covering nine
different time zones. Each region of Russia has a unique landscape that has effected the way people
survived. East Russia is home to the Ural Mountains and consist mostly of rocky and marshy areas.
The southern region, located between the Black Sea and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Russia is still trying to form a more civil society. Russian literature is a prime example on how they
are slowly doing that. Russia has been a forefront of literature masterpieces with Tolstoy famous
book War and Peace and Dostoevsky book Crime and Punishment, but Soviet censorship drove
creative writers underground or into exiled. In 1992, society was able to publicly think freely,
granted it was a slow process. With writers like Anna Starobinets, winner of 2014 National
Bestseller for her book Kharms, Russian society is starting to have a unique voice due to not being

Research Paper On Russian Culture

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