Considering the cultures used to inoculate each medium in this laboratory, how many different microbial types should you expect to see in/on each medium? Which medium was most difficult for you to transfer from? which medium was most difficult for you to inoculate? Explain your difficulties. What is the purpose of flaming in the aseptic techniques? Provide 3 (three) reasons why the use of aseptic techniques is essential when handling microbial cultures. Methoos of isolation What is a microbial colony? Can a pure culture by prepared from a mixd broth or mixed agar slant? Explain. Solution Answers are : When the cultures are inoculated onto the surface of the medium, different colonies are obtained, based on the mother culture we have chosen colonies are obtained. Until unless it is not contaminated so. Preparation of agar slants is difficult to transfer, and inoculate, because it needs to place correct angle while solidifying, less surface area. Though among the medium we can say some difficult but not so rather difficult. Nutrient broth is also difficult to transfer because more prone of contamination and determination of the bacterial growth is also difficult. Purpose of flaming during aseptic transfer :- Flaming causes direct burning of the cultures samples which stick onto the inoculating loop to avoid from contamination, which technique is called Incineration i.e., Flame sterilization. Aseptic techniques are safe transfer of culture onto the fresh medium this is very essential because :- To avoid contamination to grow unwanted cultures and spoiling the medium components. To know the perfect study of the unknown characteristics, contamination shouldn’t be seen . To avoid infecting the person who handling the sample, some may cause severe infections and death of the investigator. To obtain the pure culture techniques to study the characteristics of the cultures. Microbial colony means, group of the similar cells which shows same characteristic features , which obtained on the surface of the solid agar medium. These are varied in shapes and surface but shows same morphological and physiological characteristics. Yes, we can prepare pure culture from mixed sample either broth or solid agar, in case of broth prepare serial dilution of the sample to obtain the pure cultures. In case of the solid slant prepare quadrant streaking on the fresh agar plate..