Tension On The Korean Peninsula – South Korean Policy...

Tension on the Korean Peninsula вЂ“ South Korean Policy...
North Korea, formally known as the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a relic of the Cold War and the world's last remaining
totalitarian Stalinist dictatorship. Arguably the most secretive state in the world, North Korea poses a unique set of challenges to the world, especially
to its democratic and capitalist neighbor, South Korea, formally known as the Republic of Korea (ROK). As one of the last remnants of the Cold War
era, North Korea remains an anomaly of the international system due to its unpredictable nature and disregard for international norms. With the recent
bombardment of the South Korean Island of Yeongpyong and the sinking of the warship Cheonan, tensions between the two Koreas are at the lowest
point since ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It should be noted that North Korea's communist ally and veto holder, the Soviet Union, was absent from this meeting in protest of the communist
China's exclusion from the Security Council. A United Nations defense force led by the United States, came to the of South Korea and in a rapid
counter–offensive, they were able to push the North Koreans back past the 38th parallel close to Yalu River along the border with China. Warnings
from Communist China that it would intervene should UN forces push past the 38th parallel were ignored by UN Commanders and true to their
word, the Chinese Intervened on behalf of the North pushing UN and ROK forces back to the 38th parallel. In 1953, the war ended with an armistice
that restored the border between the Koreas near the 38th Parallel and created the Korean Demilitarized Zone, a 4 Km wide buffer zone between the
two Koreas (Edwards 2005).
Following the Korean War, South Korea entered a period of political turmoil as its president; Rhee Syngman faced increased opposition to his
authoritarian rule. In 1960, he was ousted from office during a student uprising in response to allegations of vote rigging of the vice presidential
elections. A military coup immediately followed and prevented any hope for democracy from being initiated as the authoritarian military leader Park
Chung Hee seized power. Although Park was criticized for his authoritarianism and dictatorial rule, his strong state–led developmental policies caused
South
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The Cold War: The Ancient Korean Peninsula
The ancient Korean empire controlled the entire peninsula for thousands of years, until 1910, when the more dominant and capable Japanese army
invaded and attained authority over the isle through a signed treaty. The leadership of Korea remained in the hands of Japan until they were defeated
by the US in World War Two. As Korea emerged from four decades of brutal Japanese rule, the peninsula was then split halfway between the Soviet
Union (who dominated the north) and the US (who had controlled the south) in 1948. This divide between territories was mainly a product of the Cold
War and both nations sought to gain territory in order to prevail. The Soviets appointed a man by the name of Kim Il Sung as the leader of the North,
who demonstrated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This re–energized South Korean side then counterattacked in October 1950, and this resulted in the North Koreans retreating as far back as the Yalu
River; this meant that the South had occupied over four–fifths of the entire area of the peninsula. China discovered that North Korea was in a
predicament and could have been overrun by the south. It was evident that they were in desperate need of assistance and this would help China achieve
revenge against their former enemy, Japan, and gain assistance from the North in the then occurring Chinese Civil War. This was when China's
dictator, Chairman Mao, took advantage of the situation, and aided the struggling northern army with more than one million soldiers. With now about
2.5 million soldiers fighting on each side, the battlefield became congested, and the warfare evolved into trench battles. A ceasefire was reached in
1953, but since there was no officially signed peace treaty, the north and south technically remain at war even to this day. This was theKorean War,
which split the north and south, and resulted in the deaths and injuries of over 2.2 million people between 1950 and

South Kore A Dramatic Change Of Multiculturalism
South Korea has faced a dramatic change of multiculturalism brought by globalization. An influx of different races and ethnicities from all over the
world has changed dynamics of race and ethnicity in South Korea. From nation–state with homogenous ethnicity, South Korea is now transforming into
racially, ethnically diversified society. According toKorea government, as of 2015, the number of foreign residents in South Korea exceeded 1.5
million, which means three out of one hundred in population of Korean are foreigners. Particularly, the number of immigrant workers from China and
South–East Asia (Indonesia, the Philippines, India, Nepal, etc.) is increasing due to economic development of South Korea, supplying cheap labor to
the labor–starved service industry (Seol & Skrentny, 2009).
As multiculturalism is celebrated by the government (Yim, 2002), the media industry in South Korea captures this cultural phenomenon by showing
racial diversity. For instances, several educational TV programs– e.g., Non–Summit (JTBC, 2014 – ), Global Talk Show (KBS, 2006–2010), Love in
Asia (KBS, 2005 – ) – invite foreigners who currently live in South Korea in the show discussions for the purpose of reducing prejudices to different
culture and achieving multiculturalism. On the contrary to an increase in foreign images in these shows, racial diversity is hardly found in soap opera.
Considering unique characteristics of soap opera genre that constructs pseudo–reality to deliver a sense of

South Korea
Country report
South Korea – Electronic
Yu Ming Lin
Country Profile
In February 1945 the end of World War II, Korean Peninsula divided into North and South Korea. South Korea also name Republic of Korea, 99,392
sq. km, has a population of almost 50 million, and has its capital at Seoul, the largest city in Korea. The second largest city is Busan, which is the
country's main port, has wonderful nature harbor beside the delta of Nakdong River.
The major industrial prior 1948 was agriculture in Korea peninsula, South Korea was in a sever environment of economic. The war damage and the
refugee from North Korea keep South Korea inflation and unemployment.
Korea is full of mineral source, however, most minerals concentrated in the North ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Data from http://ec.europa.eu/) Top Exports And Imports
With the success of Samsung and LG, South Korea has become the world's leader in electronic industries. Therefore, the major export from South
Korea is electrical machinery and equipment and parts. And its export industries require foreign machinery and equipment for production, so electronic
elements become a main import for South Korea when South Korea has surpassed Japan and the United States in selling memory chips, that's why
importing chip machinery is so important for South Korea's economy. They also are doing well in shipbuilding (Samsung Heavy Industries) and
automobile industries (Hyundai KIA) showing that South Korea became car. When they become the number five car company in the world, Hyundai
KIA is trying to expand more into China and India's emerging markets. As a result, ships, boats, and vehicle are part of major export, so the iron and
steel play an important role in import. South Korea also have heavy depends on fossil fuels, South Korea is the second largest importer of liquefied
nature gas, and most from Malaysia, Indonesia, Qatar, and Oman. (Data from WTA) Data from (http://www.eoearth.org) (http://www.indexmundi.com)
Foreign Direct Investments Inflows
During the 1997–1998 the Asia financial crisis, but it provided a great period for foreign company to invest in Korea market. In the passed 10 years,
the China's economic growth and keep investing in other

The Invasion Of The Korean Peninsula
The Korean peninsula has been plagued with internal conflict for over half a century. To this day the inhabitants of this currently divided nation are on
the verge of a full–fledged war. Each side anticipates hostile action from the other side of the 38th parallel that divides the peninsula. The daily
tension along the line is palpable, and neither side is willing to acquiesce to the desires of its former people. Before the invasions of Japan and
subsequent Korean War involvement of China, this now alienated nation was once united in a singular culture. Presently, North Korea (Democratic
People's Republic of Korea) and South Korea's (Republic of Korea) culture could not be further from each other. Commencing the extremist
isolationism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each culture has been altered extensively, so much that they appear unrecognizable to the society they once reflected. The psychological damage done
by anti–American propaganda instilled in the north will be most challenging to reverse for generations of Koreans. Once North Korea is no longer
isolated from the rest of the world, they will begin to realize the hostile regime they were once subjugated under. With the Kim family losing its
governing strength along with an inability to project strong leadership, it will not be long before North Korea finds itself in the midst of a regime
change. This will give the south an opportunity to initiate an operation to regain control of the north, and reunite its peoples under a singular nation once

38th Parallel: A Brief History Of The Korean Peninsula
The Korean peninsula extends about 1,100 km from the southern part of the Asian mainland and South Korea occupies the southern portion with a
total area of about 99,000 square kilometers (Soh, n.d.). Although most of this area is mountainous and sparsely populated, approximately 30% of the
total land area of South Korea is flat enough for agricultural and urban development. Located in the northwestern part of the country, Seoul, the capital
of South Korea, is a metropolis home to more than ten million residents. Seoul is a city full of culture and history as Soh (n.d.) states "The palaces,
shrines, and other vestiges of the Choson Dynasty are still prominent features of the city north of the Han River, serving as major tourist attractions".
There are four general regions in South Korea: the broad basin of the Nakdong River dominates the southeast; the southwest has mountains and valleys;
the west has coastal plains, river basins, and rolling hills; and the east has high mountain ranges and narrow coastal plains (Geography and climate,
2012). The Yellow Sea and the East China Sea border the western and southern coasts, respectively, and contain about three thousand islands which are
mostly small and uninhabited. At the end of World War II, the United States of America and the Soviet Union established the border between South
Korea and North Korea at the 38th Parallel (Soh, n.d.). The Military Demarcation Line replaced this boundary in 1953 to bring a cease–fire to the ...
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To this day there is a four kilometer by 241 kilometer strip of land along the cease–fire line that is a no man's land known as the Demilitarized Zone, or
more commonly referred to as the DMZ

Informative Speech About North Korean
Did you know that in North Korea, the punishment for questioning the political system there is having three generations of your family killed? Or that
if you watch a Hollywood movie there, you will be killed? These laws only show us the depth of the huge human crisis that is happening in this country.
North Korea is a terrible country for living. Most of its population suffer tremendously, and they wish that they could be helped. They are right to
wish for help, and we can clearly see this with two main points that seriously affect citizens' lives; nonsense laws, and a severe military style
punishment system. But, there is hope. We are the ones who are able to help North Koreans, with a strong awareness how to this could happen. Hi,
I'm Alessandro and today I am going to show you why and how to help North Koreans
In North Korea, there are a series of laws that are so ridiculous, so ludicrous, that I'm sure you won't even believe they are true. We could... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
That shows us that besides having totally ludicrous laws, the punishment for breaking these laws is so ridiculous as well! Another point that also
proves this is that if you question the political system there, not only you are going to be killed, but also the next two generations of your family
are going to die too! This is unreal, how can you kill a person for something that he or she didn't even do? Another fact that shows this country's
strictness is that if you sleep at work, you will be executed. It is not right to sleep at work, but sometimes you have spent all night awake, working on
things at your job, and your body just ends up not handling it, causing the need for rest. This is a normal reaction for the human body, nobody should
be killed by doing this. All this strictness from North Korea only makes its citizens suffer more and more; we should really help them with

A Barbed Wire Piano Commemorates Korean Independence
A barbed wire piano commemorates Korean independence
The Korean Ministry of Unification has joined forces with Cheil Worldwide, the advertising arm of Samsung, to unveil the strangely beautiful "Piano
of Unification," a project which commemorates Korea's 70th anniversary of liberation from Japanese occupation, and aims to enhance interest in the
national reunification of South and North Korea. The piano in question uses barbed wire pulled from the inter–Korean border (a literal symbol of the
nation's division) for its strings, and will be exhibited and performed on in public at Seoul Museum of Art in central Seoul. All of the wires used in
the piano were taken from the border fence while some changes were made to one of the pianos to allow it a greater range and sound accuracy.
The Piano of Unification uses barbed wire pulled from the inter–Korean border (a literal symbol of the nation's division) for its strings
After Korea's period under Japanese rule between 1910 and 1945, the Korean War broke out in 1950 and lasted for three years, resulting in the division
of the Korean Peninsula, which unfortunately still exists to this day. Tying in with the celebration of Liberation Day on August 15, the Piano of
Unification also encourages Koreans to give thought to the possibility of national reunification and peace. The piano will be showcased in the lobby
of the Seoul Museum of Art from July 21 to September 29 as part of the "North Korea Project" exhibition. The museum will

China 's Influence On The Reunification Of The Korean...
Has China's role been primarily positive or negative in the reunification of the Korean Peninsula? In recent years, Asia has drawn plenty of attentions
from the world, not only because of the rising great power China but also the increasingly unpredictable and unsettled North Korea. Based on the past
history of German reunification in 1990 and enthusiasm for the reunification among citizens in both South Korea and North Korea, it seems to be a
consensus in the world that the Korean Peninsula will eventually reunified. The remaining questions are when and how will the reunification take
place. With the potential regional hegemon China continues to grow and the United States has set its pivot in Asia to restrain China's rising, there is no
doubt that the reunification will greatly change the power distribution in Asia. As the only country that has meaningful relationships with both South
Korea and North Korea, China is commonly viewed as the main facilitator in the reunification. As a result, China's attitudes and policies towards both
countries are crucial to this issue. China has always been openly support the reunification of Korean Peninsula. However, on the other side, China
continues to support Kim family's authoritarian regime and prevents the regime from falling apart. Although North Korea has become increasingly
outrageous by ignoring China's advices and drags China into unnecessary international conflicts, there is no clear sign that China is going to abandon its

Analysis Of George Orwell 's ' 1984 '
The Korean peninsula has a unique political situation of being one of the few divided countries on the globe. As a person growing up in the southern
part of the peninsula, I had heard of North Korea more than anyone can possibly imagine–I can't think of a single day when the TV news did not
mention the tension building up between North and South Korea. And among the barrage of information about the North was how dreadful the living
conditions of the North Koreans were. It was a routine part of education, where I was taught that the North Korean government is a group of people
which does not care about the well–being of its citizens and that I am lucky to be living in South Korea.
Before I understood the reality of the North Korea, when I was a young and immature kid who read George Orwell's "1984", I thought that, while
some of the news about the North could be true, there must be some sort of exaggeration just to reinforce the negative feelings toward North Korea.
Especially when it comes to news about people's quality of life, I would brush the news aside, thinking to myself that not all of the news stories could
possibly be true.
But there were no exaggeration to it. The shocking revelation came to me when I worked at the Korean Institute of Tuberculosis during the summer of
2012. My main job as a summer intern was to translate an English version of Directly Observed Treatment guideline for tuberculosis from the British
Columbia Center of Disease Control into Korean.

North Korea International Relations: A Realistic...
The negotiations talking on the nuclear threaten and the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula has recently shaped the agenda of North Korean
system of international relations, thus affecting the patterns of foreign policy of the DPRK. This issue has gained such a priority to lead to the
establishment of the 6PT experiment, thus proving to stand at the core of the debate on the stability and safety debate in the Northeast Asia region.
The theory of Realism provides reasons why North Korea has positioned the nuclear weapon debate at the centre of its policy. One of the fundamental
assumptions of Realism is in fact that each state, embedded in an international order characterized by a condition of antagonism, attempt to pursue its ...
Burdened by dramatic level of poverty, with a starving population, lacking resources, infrastructure and capital for investments, isolated from
international trade and limited in its military capability, NK could only rely on the nuclear issue to enhance its national security level. The strategy has
proved successful to the extent that the country has for the first time entered, through the mechanism of the 6PT, a system of multilateral negotiations.
Despite the future of the 6PT being uncertain, the nuclear issue enabled NK not only to survive and maintain its regime but also to bargain with the
parties involved, ensuring a tool for obtaining international aid and for potentially reducing the burden of economic sanctions.
The approach of Neoclassical Realism identifies the distribution of power in the international system as independent variable, the domestic perception
of the system as intervening variable and the subsequent foreign policy decision as dependent variable. Owing to the fact that, as mentioned above,
North Korea has no other resources to exploit than the nuclear to shape its foreign policy, and, in addition to that, being aware of the subordinate
position it has on the international stage (from the perspective of economic and real military capability), it is here argued that its attempt to

Economic Impact Of Korean Reunification
North Korea has political system built upon the principle of socialism and centralization. Naturally, the country has drawn attention of many economists
as well as politicians. Among various issues concerning North Korea, a topic of Korean reunification has long received economic consideration. Many
existing studies estimate economic impact of Korean integration to answer a key question: Is Korean reunification worth pursuing? Some studies further
extend the question to find the best way of unifying Korea. Despite heading for the same goal, the studies primarily differ in their methodologies.
Some studies evaluate the impact by comparing two Korean countries with other previously unified countries such as Germany, Italy, and Vietnam
(Blum, 2012; Rothacher, 2005; Wolf, 1998; Hwang, 2010). While each paper implements different economic models, the prediction is made through
accounting for the difference in pre–unification statistics. They disagree, however, on the determinants of costs and benefits as well as the
methodology. On the other hand, Wolf (2006) and Ahrens (2003) look into different scenarios concerning Korean reunification process. Finally, Liu
and Noland (1998) construct a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to describe the result of Korean reunification.
As noted, some of the existing work refers to previous cases of reunification to analyze cost and benefit of Korean reunification. In particular, German
unification is often compared with, owing to its

The Korean Legend of Dan Goon
The Korean Legend of Dan Gun
The Korean legend of Dan Gun begins with the "Lord of Heaven" who had a son, Hwan–ung, who yearned to live on Earth. The legend states that the
heaven and earth were one, and all animals could communicate with humans and gods. Hwan–ung wanted earthly rule, so his father sent him to Earth
to gain his desire. When he went to Earth he met a tiger and a bear who "prayed" to become human. Hwan–ung proposed a test, which if completed
would make the contestant a human. The tiger and bear were given wormwood and twenty cloves of garlic and told to stay out of the sunshine for 100
days.
The tiger could not endure and in the end the bear was able to complete the task, and after 100 days, became a human but the woman ... Show more
In addition, according to Confucian standards, only people of the same gender could witness a death. This means that a husband was not able to
witness or be present at the death of his wife. It has also been a custom that those who were present before a relative died were to wail and mourn, as
an expression of guilt that their lack of piety was the reason the person died.
Funeral Rituals:
When preparing the deceased's body the nails were clipped neatly and the body washed and the hair was cleaned and combed. Both money and
three spoonful's of rice were placed in the deceased's mouth, as this would assure the deceased person's journey to the next world would be made
easier. Then the body was dressed in a special outfit. The hands and feet were tied and the body was wrapped and placed in the coffin and the coffin
was sealed and a shrine was set up in the deceased's house.
Social Structures:
In Korea it is widely accepted that men run the heavy industry and women work in light industry. Beyond this, the division is highly diverse. For
example, agriculture is not necessarily regarded specifically as a man's or woman's job. The women do most of the housework and look after any
children they may have, while working as many hours as men do outside of the home.
Sacred Symbols:
The most common symbols in Korea would be the cross for the faith Christianity and the wheel is the symbol for

Relations Between The East And Japan
In general, people tend to discuss inter–country relations in monolithic terms. The main problem with this that a nation does not have a monolithic
view. Instead, it has a river of ideas flowing with the current of political and individual movements. It is apparent that viewing US relations with
countries of the Pacific through monolithic terms fails to grasp the complexity of these relations. The stereotypes or monolithic view of "the East" will
be evaluated through analysis of the different movements and the entities forcing these movements in China, the Korea's, and Japan. Thus showing that
it is impossible to understand a country solely through monolithic terms. For centuries, "the Orient" or "the East" has been a place of wonder ... Show
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A perspective is as unique as the individual. Are they American, Chinese, or something else? Are they prosperous or poor? Do they agree with the
government? Etc. One must realize of course that it would be impossible to speak about relations through examining events as unrelated randomness of
the individual. Instead one must understand that generalization are acceptable and can under many circumstances closely define the view of a nation.
However, when speaking of US–China relations, they must also understand that in many cases there are opposing views within a nation and thus
cannot be completely understood through monolithic terms. In many cases, the monolithic view that a person holds, is based on a foreign countries
government and not the movements within a country. This can be seen when examining China's recent economic successes through growth of their
GPD and international business investments. A foreign person's monolithic view may not see that underneath layers of profit lies a very unsettled low
income population. They may fail to realize the level of disproportion that has emerge in recent times in regards to wealth. This disproportion of wealth
affects the entire country through not only economic means, but social standings

Case 4 Ludbeck V1
Doing Business Globally
Case team write–up
Team: Alex Earl, Felipe Fonseca, Ishan Desai
Date: 27/01/2015
Lundbeck Korea (case question 4)
Should Andersen separate Lundbeck Korea from Lundbeck Asia? Why or why not?
Analyzing the Lundbeck case and considering the theoretical readings provided, one can conclude that Andersen should not separate Lundbeck Korea
from Lundbeck Asia. Although the Korean pharmaceutical market has its own culture and aggressively grows, Lundbeck Korea is still a very small
percentage of Lundbeck's corporation revenues. The Asian division can also provide better support to the South Korean unit than the company
headquarters if the organizational process and communication between them become better structured. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the case, they have successfully adapted to the local market. This capability should be leveraged and potentially also used for other
company projects, such as Japan. Anderson should keep the South Korean subsidiary responding to the Asian VP, but review the regional strategy and
communication process. A subsidiary cannot completely escape company rules as the company definitely needs to be consistent worldwide, but local
adaptation is also necessary. Consequently, the Asian VP and the Korean CEO will need to find a middle ground that contemplates Lundbeck's strategic
drivers and the successful Korean case.
CASE NOTES (NOT DO BE SENT):
Objective: Achieve full potential of Korean subsidiary if part of ludbeck Asia
Impacts on regional and worldwide organizational reporting norms
Pros:
Exceeded plans
Strong growth of local market and unit
Cons:

Limited size compared to company (50 employees, $22M in sales) and time (3 years)
Not profitable yet
Global Scenario:
Intense competition of both rival brands and generic competitors
Patent exclusivity is important. In South Korea when launched пѓџ
Sales success dependent on successful drug introduction and blockbuster drugs
Type of buyer affects market size and price
Anti–depressants represents 20% of CNS drugs and was $19B in 2005, but 1.5% growth.
Ad drugs new, $4B, growth of 15%+ in 2006.
Memantine is key for moderate and severe AD,

Building A New Offshore Manufacturing Facility For...
Xenomation Corporation is a publicly traded company which is twenty years old. It went public five years ago and has sales of $100 million for the
prior year. Market capitalization is about $200 million dollars, 500 employees and an annual growth rate of 10%. Their products are industrial products
sold to various production companies in the US and some internationally, but is seen as the growth in the future.
Xemovation Corporation has to this point in time, only produced their products domestically with two plants, one in California and the other in Texas.
Due to competitive pressures to reduce product costs, senior management has determined that an offshore production facility is now a necessity.
However, due to the lack of the global ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
South Korea
South Korea has been growing increasingly popular as an alternative production base for overseas manufacturers in the past years. Basic production
industry's benefit in terms of cheaper price of labor and land is now almost gone in South Korea. However niche regions are still available and good
skill labor, technology and reasonable expenses are expected in terms of our company's needs that should make skillful and cheap technology labor.
Lying between the China and Japan, South Korea is located Korea Peninsula that is convenient location of Far East Asia, which is good for trading
due to close Pacific Ocean. Korea's land is not so big, so this reason appropriate place to establish the factory is not difficult. South Korea's manufacture
industry complex is concentrated on near Seoul, which is the capital and near Busan, which is the second city of Korea. Both city has big port and
located near the ocean. For overseas manufacturers with limited knowledge of doing business in South Korea, near the capital and second city will
probably be a safer bet as an alternative production base.
C.FINANCIAL COMPARISON
Currency exchange rate with Korea is favorable to US companies with 1 USD = 1,170 KRW as compared to Germany's 1USD = 0.927EUR so there
will not be a significant cost advantage if manufacturing is set up in Germany.
In

Strategic Plan For The United States Military
The purpose of this whitepaper is to develop a strategic plan that addresses the challenge articulated within the Air War College Warfighting Op Ed
article, "U.S. Moves Missile Destroyers Near Korea –– Seoul Raises Tone; Washington Points To Need to Avoid Unilateral Action." (Barnes, 2013) The
Op Ed article summarized the policy intentions of the U.S related actions around the Korean Peninsula as North Korea increasing their provocative
rhetoric and actions against its southern neighbor – South Korea. This author believes that the underlining problem highlighted in the article and
ultimately the root cause of the crisis – North Korea's strategy to keep itself relevant while it develops a Nuclear Deterrent. Within this paper, This...
and Asian Pacific region. Therefore, according to JP 5–0, military planning begins with identification of a recognized challenge that U.S. senior leaders
(Commander–in–Chief, Secretary Defense, Chairman of the Joints Chief) acknowledge and believe require a military response and/or action. (M.G.,
2011) Thus, with initiation now started and the central problem [e.g. North Korean Provocations] identified from the Op Ed, we move to mission
analysis to examine the current environment and desired end state(s) that the U.S desires to achieve which are also aligned with our National Security
Strategy Objectives. Hence, within the next section, this author will take the key inputs provided (e.g. Air War College exam scenario, test Op Ed) and
other well–informed planning factors as well as critical planning assumptions to begin the Mission Analysis.
Mission Analysis
To begin, we need to understand the current environment in which the military needs to operate (e.g. Asian Pacific region), which is a vast and open
area. In fact, PACOM, the Geographic Combatant Command that has the charge to maintain and secure the area, covers more than half the world and
includes 36 nations and vast distances all across water. (Keating, 2008). Additionally, the region continues to be an ongoing challenge for the U.S as it
focuses on

North Korea ( Nk )
Introduction
North Korea (nK), bordering the Republic of Korea (ROK), also known as South Korea to the south and China to the north , maintains a standing
army of over million soldiers , a large special operations force , and a sizable missile force . At the strategic level, maintaining situational awareness of
North Korea's activities is paramount to countering an all–out attack on South Korea. Consider the following scenario in which nK would gear up for
an attack on South Korea. In this scenario, after a successful long range missile test, nK leadership has stepped up its anti US/ROK alliance rhetoric.
The nK economy is bottoming out, the World Food Aid program lessens its aid to nK, and South Korea leadership is not willing to feed... Show more
Further analysis of the PIRs and indicators will show the best method to avoid surprise by nK is SIGINT, MASINT, and IMINT.
Collection Matrix
This collection matrix shows the three Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as well as indicators and the intelligence collection disciplines used to
collect information. Three possible PIRs from a strategic perspective are:
1)How will nK Special Operations Forces infiltrate into the ROK?
2)What avenue of approach will nK forces use to seize Seoul?
3)How will nK employ chemical weapons?
Infiltration of North Korean (nK) Special Forces will inhibit reinforcements as they could target lines of communication in rear areas which will
likely disrupt northward movement. Seizing Seoul is likely the first objective for any North Korean advance as Seoul houses the government of the
ROK as well as a large portion of the population. nK has an active WMD program to include chemical weapons. nK chemical arsenal could likely
make up for shortfalls in conventional force training, equipment, and supplies. These intelligence requirements, if answered, will give decision points
on how to counter the nK Threat. The collection matrix below shows the relationship between PIRs, indicators, and intelligence collection disciplines.
PIR 1 deals with nK Special Operations Forces (SOF). Determining how SOF will enter the ROK will allow commanders to use their

Yes and No in Korean Essay
Yes and No
After coming to America, I have suffered from the improper usage of "yes" and "no." I sometimes confuse an affirmative response with a negative
one because the usage of "yes" and "no" in Korean is different from English. For example, if I am asked, "Haven't you had dinner yet?" and I have
not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say, "Yes, I haven't." But in English, I have to say, "No, I haven't." This different usage of "yes" and "no"
in Korean and in English sometimes causes misunderstandings or even estrangements between my American friends and me.
Because of my misuse of "yes" and "no," I often find that my friends misunderstand me: They perceive the exact opposite meaning from what I intend
to give them. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He said that I pronounced "of course" so strongly that he could not ask me further; he thought that I was very proud of being a North Korean. I actually
affirmed what I wanted to negate strongly.
The different usage of "yes" and "no" also causes estrangement between my friends and me. During the summer of 1989, my close friend was a dorm
–mate, Mark. He was in his late twenties and had gotten married about five years ago. One sultry weekend night, he brought his son and daughter into
the dorm. Playing with each other, his son and daughter made some noise while they were running up and down. I did not mind the noise since I was
just watching T.V. The next morning, I came across Mark and his offspring in the doorway of the dorm. After we both said, "Hello," he introduced his
children to me.
"Nice to meet you. How old are you?" I asked his son.
"He is three years old," Mark replied on behalf of his son and asked me smiling, "Didn't they make noise last night? Didn't it bother you?" Because I did
not mind the noise at all, I clearly said "Yes!" How stupid I appeared to be! The mild smile suddenly disappeared from his face, and he said, "I am sorry
about that. They are going right now, so they will not bother you

Essay The Ends, Ways and Means of Us Policy Towards North...
The Ends, Ways, and Means of
US Policy Towards North Korea
By
Cynthia M. Lewis
Inter/National Security Studies
Lesson 8
22 June 2012
Instructor: Dr. Bruce Bechtol Jr.
Air Command and Staff College
Distance Learning
Maxwell AFB, AL One of the security challenges facing the United States (US) is the US andNorth Korea relations. The US policy toward North
Korea is diplomatic yet firm. North Korea is our longest standing adversary. Policy toward North Korea is one of the most enduring foreign policy
challenges. In this essay I will discuss the security challenge of U.S. and North Korea, the theory of international relation, realism, how it illuminates
this challenge and how the instruments of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first is external: the challenge posed by its nuclear weapons program and the threat of proliferation off the Korean Peninsula. The second is
essentially but not wholly internal: the challenge posed by the pending transfer of power in Pyongyang and potential for instability as the process
plays out. This complex reality underscores the need for balance and strategic patience if the twin dangers of proliferation and instability on the
peninsula are to be successfully managed. In order to produce these changes in the policy, there must be a determination of the ends/ goals, ways for
achieving the goals, and means as the instruments and activities for implementing ways. The history of the relationship between the United States and
North Korea led up to today's policy of dealing with North Korea through diplomatic channels. The U.S. helped to divide the Korean peninsula at the
end of World War II, and then waged war against North Korea in the 1950s. Although the U.S. signed a peace agreement rather than a peace treaty with
North Korea after the war, its policy toward the country changed. Instead of trying to overthrow the North Korea government, the U.S. government
adopted a policy of containing communism. During the 1980's, associations between North Korea and the U.S. start to take on a new diplomatic form.
North Korea's nuclear weapons program had become a pressing international issue

The Effects Of Tension In South Korea
Tension on the Korean Peninsula is almost tangible due to the North Korean threats of nuclear war. Additionally, many in South Korea reportedly
lament the state of socioeconomic inequality in the country, a broad assortment of barriers. With all these and other pressures on Koreans today,
citizens have been finding innovative ways to channel their frustration and relieve some of their stress. It's called the Seoul Rage Room, and it's a place
people come simply to smash mostly household items with other household items.
Customers at Seoul Rage Room wear protective gear, and that usually means a plastic poncho of sorts with a safety helmet. They occasionally or,
perhaps, upon request provide earplugs as well. The room is sealed off with wooden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"I feel refreshed after breaking the ceramics and bashing things up." This continually draws on data from a 2015 study conducted by the
Neuro–Psychiatric Association. It found that nearly half of Korean adults show signs of anger management issues, and it added that about ten percent
were in need of professional therapy. The youth inSouth Korea are actually every bit the poster boys and girls that the elders are according to the Korea
Health Promotion Institute who reported that twice as many Korean students are discontent with life as what the OECD average indicates.
To some degree, it's partly attributable to ongoing tensions with North Korea. On Jan. 6, 2018, in fact, negotiators from both ends of the peninsula met
in a building on the border for the first time in two years. It was a meeting that many watching the world stage and events unfolding in the Pacific
theater view as the result of what CNN calls a "breakthrough call" between Pyongyang and Seoul a week before. The ROK had two Unification
Ministry employees calling Pyongyang every day repeatedly at 9 AM and 4 PM. They were never answered until being unexpectedly answered last

Korean Culture : Asian Cultures
Korean Culture Insights Previous Knowledge of Korean Culture Asian cultures vary in a variety of ways, not just when compared to western cultures,
but also when compared amongst themselves. The Angelo State University campus gets to sample what the culture in South Korea is actually like due
to the numerous exchange students. Through working as a Resident Assistant, opportunities to learn bits and pieces of their culture consistently
presented themselves. In W.S.'s (1969) research depicts respect as the major factor of any, if not all, Korean relationships. This is due to the large
reliance of hierarchy taught and passed down generation after generation, and is commonly known as 'saving face.' There are few limitations on the
efforts and pressure to keep honor in their family name, bringing little to no disrespect in any endeavors. So in times of hardship, it is common to see
students avoid eye contact and stare downwards as a sign of respect; this also relates to the feeling that they are unworthy of making eye contact with
the person in authority. Marginalization and Stereotypical thoughts/Beliefs On another note, the Korean student population is always willing and eager
to socialize, cook, and partake in campus programming. It is obvious that many of the Korean students often associate with other Korean students; this
is most likely due to the difficulties of adjusting to a new environment that greatly differs from their previous experiences. Sa, Seo, Nelson,

Refugee Crisis Of Korean Peninsula And North East Asia
Following report examines the issues and their outcomes on refugee crisis of Korean peninsula and North East Asia. Researches are conveying that
significant number of people are striving to leave the borders of North Korea (index.go.kr 2016), bringing the issues of human security and their
accessibilities to proper resettlement procedures. Providing adequate support and protection for the refugees require further attention as generally they
are confronting more than just poor living conditions. As their states of despair interferes with traditional approach in human security of 'Freedom
from fear' and 'Freedom of want' stated by human development report in 1994 (UNDP 1994), the backgrounds of the situation require to be assessed
with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even in consistent efforts of nations and NGOs to provide aids for devastating poverty, supreme leader Kim Jung Eun and their followers
prioritize military supremacy and developing nuclear warheads, distracting appropriate provisions of materials for those who are in desperate
needs. 20072008200920102011 Total aids granted (Million USD)103.0656.7061.3224.4989.37 Table 1.1) Estimated total humanitarian funding per
Donor to DPRK (UNOCHA 2016) Figure 1.2) Surveys of refugees on recognizing aids and support within DPRK (Daily NK 2011) Table 1.1
(Estimated total humanitarian funding per donor to DPRK) at the top indicates the amount of previously granted humanitarian funding to DPRK
from the year 2007 to 2011 (UNOCHA 2016), while figure 1.2 (Surveys of refugees on recognizing aids and support within DPRK) identifies the
answers given on survey of experiencing any support for North Korean refugees in 2011 (Daily NK 2011). As seen on table 1.1, there had been
various amounts of aids provided from the outside to support poverty in DPRK. However the answers featured in figure 1.2 furtherly notes that the
majority had not received/experienced the support, mostly finding them at the military or even upper class people. This emphasizes the issues of North
Korean authorities not

The Physical Environment of the Korean Peninsula
Korea, located on the Korean Peninsula in North–East Asia, consists of two separate states – North Korea and South Korea. What makes it a peninsula
is the fact that it has the Yellow Sea on its western coast, the East China Sea on it southern coast, and the Sea of Japan on its eastern coast. Its
neighbors, and only land access, are China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. Occupying a land mass of over 84,000 square miles, Korea has
a mixture of plains, mountains, and coastlines. The combination of such varied geography provides many elements to consider when analyzing Korea's
physical environment. This essay will seek to provide a general understanding of the geography, climatology, and biogeography of the components that
make ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Summer, characterized by its heavy rainfall, runs from July to mid–September. Average temperatures fall between the 70s and mid–80s. Because of the
amount of humidity, fog tends to be prevalent most summer days, with the coastal line suffering the heavy doses. July and August see the most rainfall,
with an average of 15 inches per month. Weather hazards continue in the form of thunderstorms and the occasional monsoon.
Autumn, which falls between September and November, has average temperatures ranging from the 50s to the 60s. Clear skies and less rain make for
better visibility during the fall. No major hazards exist during this season.
Looking at the weather from a military perspective, it is easy to conclude that rotary wing assets will confront problems with low visibility coupled with
heavy precipitation. The low temperatures combined with the high altitudes can make ground movement challenging during the winter months. The
quick transition from summer to winter can also cause acclimatization issues to ground troops new to the area.
Biogeography
Korea is facing a crisis with its forests since most have disappeared due to human structures and agricultural fields. Among the few forests that exist,
there is the Southern Korea Evergreen Forest that occupies the southernmost portion of the peninsula. Toward the center of Korea, in the more
moderate area, is the Central Korea Deciduous Forest. In the northern part of

The Korean War: The Development Of The Korean Peninsula
Considering the Peninsula's dark history, its development over the past fifty years is remarkable. The peninsula, that was once a part of the Japanese
Empire became the property of The Soviets and The Americans after World War 2. The possession of this country between these two opposing world
forces only laid the foundation for further conflict. The Soviets believed in Communism and the Americans lived by Capitalism, inevitable this cause a
war, the Korean war. The Korean War was short but bloody according to the History staff "Nearly 5 million people died," (History Staff.com). Despite
its mass casualties South Korea has emerged as one of the world most developed countries with a robust economy, strong educational system and a
democratic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before capitalism and communism divided the peninsula, Koreans were under the Japanese dynastic system as a result of colonization. After World
War 2, Japan lost possession of the peninsula and it became the property to The Soviets and America. After three years of war America occupied the
southern half of the region where it implemented democracy. Being under a democracy allowed the South Korean to establish a system that uses three
branches of government. Funk and Wagnall (2016) highlights the three branches of the South Korean government, first there is the executive branch
which is the president, who is elected to serve a five–year term, then the legislatures which consist of 300 members all of which serve for 4 years, and
the judiciary, who serves in the highest court in South Korea which is the Supreme court where jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases are executed.
Just like the United States the President is the Commander in Chief, however unlike the United States where there it military is generated through an
all–volunteer force, it is mandatory for South Korean men to complete at least 21 months of service in the

Kia in South Korea Porter's Diamond
KIA in South Korea, A Porter's Diamond Perspective
Timothy J. Rausch
Mount Vernon Nazarene University
MSM002MV
MAN6093 Global Business
October 11, 2008
Introduction
KIA, which means "arise from Asia" in Korean, started out making bicycles prior to World War II (Kia Motors Corporation, 2008). The company
developed the manufacturing of steel bicycle tubing into a multi–national corporation producing cars and trucks. Prior to merging with Hyundai in
1998, Kia was the second largest producer of vehicles in South Korea (Kia Motors Corporation – Company Profile, Information, Business Description,
History, Background Information on Kia Motors Corporation, 2008). Examining Kia's transformation in a country lifting itself out of the ... Show more
Using these criteria, South Korea and Kia have a distinct disadvantage on the world market.
Demand Conditions The demand conditions in South Korea have been unparalleled in other countries in recent history. In 1963, the per capita Gross
National Product (GNP) was $100. This has grown to $20,000 per capita and South Korea is now the seventh largest trading partner with the United
States (Background Note: South Korea, 2008). This growth in GNP is staggering considering that it took the United States 130 years to grow its Gross
Domestic Product ten fold (1870–200) (Barro, 2003). Barro (2003) notes that this growth is "fairly" evenly distributed. This distribution of income
has remained relatively unchanged from 1960 to today (Barro, 2003). Life expectancy and infant mortality indicators have also significantly
changed. Life expectancy has increased from 54 years to 73 years and infant mortality has dropped from 8% to 0.8% since 1960 (Barro, 2003). This
rapid growth and increase in personal income has led to a significant growth in internal demand for automobiles. According to a study conducted by
AC Nielson, who developed an Aspiration Index (AI) to measure current ownership levels and future intentions to buy, over 60% of those surveyed
indicated an intention to buy. This is compared to the same index in the United States of less than 30% (Consumers in Asia Pacific– Car Ownership
and Our Purchase

The South Korean Culture
The History and Culture of South Korea
Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that members of a society use to cope with their world and with one
another. South Korea is influenced by the philosophical brilliance of Confucius, they believe in family, community and society, unlike western ideology
of individualism. Customs are a very big part of their culture when comes to communicating, dinning or even when purchasing items from a store.
Because of their unique culture, ever since the country was established is has grown tremendously and continues to grow. South Korea has overcome a
variety of difficulties such as military conflicts and economic issues. Even after the continuing issues occurring on the Korean peninsula they have
managed to stay strong and are becoming a very independent nation.
There are a few different beliefs in the county when it comes to religion and their values. Most of the population is Buddhists, as a result, there are
many temples scattered all over the country. The other big portion of the Korean population is Christian, which makes the country have the highest
percentage of Christians in East Asian or Southeast Asia, with the exception of the Philippines. Given the great diversity of religious expression, the
role of religion in South Korea's social development has become somewhat complex. Korean beliefs have also influenced the different practices used
in their daily lives. Bowing is one of the

Japan 's Influence On Japanese Culture
My assign project is in the country of Korea. Korea has had an enormous amount of influence on Japanese culture. It all originated in the Korean
Peninsula where Korea was ruled by Japan. Japanese Empire annex the Korean Empire in 1910 for over thirty–five years. Since, the ruling Korea has
influenced Japanese's culture, art, philosophy, and history. During the thirty–five years of ruling Japan surrender and the United Nations ordered to split
Korea at the 38th parallel. The Soviet Union controlled north while the United States controlled the South. This country will be very prominent to learn
because it will be interesting to learn it's history, religion, culture, food, and environmental factors. The geography of Korea consists of the... Show
History and outside influence also had an impact on Korean food. During the 20th century, China was the most powerful and advanced country in
East Asia. Because of this, China has been influencing its neighboring Asian countries like their government, culture, and food. One the most
influential items that were passed down by China is rice. Rice has now been one of the most major grain crops in Korea. Furthermore, Korea is
mostly surrounded by water, fishing has been a huge part of Korea's economy and that seafood has been favored by many Koreans for generations.
Weather is also the influential factors of Korean dish. Fermented dishes such as kimchi is a Korean cuisine that is traditional side dish made from
salted and fermented vegetables such as cabbage and radishes. Doenjang or soybean paste is a fermented bean paste made from soybean and brine.
These two dishes are very popular because people enjoyed them throughout the freezing climates.
The main belief in South Korea is Buddhism. According to 2005 study about the statistic, Korea of religious groups 43% are Buddhism, 34.5% are
Protestantism, 20.6% are Roman Catholic and 1.9% considered themselves as 'others' including Confucianism, Won Buddhism, Jeungsangyo,
Cheondogyo, Daejoyggyo, and Islam.
Koreans are more closely related to Japanese. The first ever Koreans were believed to inhabit the areas in Shandong or the Amur river region during
the bronze age. During the Neolithic age, speakers of

6PT, Six-Party Talks: Security Talks
Northeast Asia itself. It is a region with its own characteristics, traits, and drivers a region where four of the globe's major powers converge and where
six very different governments intersect, all with different expectations, different perceptions of security needs, and different capacities–and although
there are valuable lessons to be learned, simply borrowing institutional templates and processes from other regions and other experiences will likely
lead to functional or sustainable solutions in a Northeast Asian context. One of the key insights that emerged from the discussions was a sense that the
mechanism best equipped to take on board the particular dynamics of the region and develop capable multilateral security... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With this agreement, the Bush administration has managed to keep the game going hat is, sustain the framework of negotiation. So far it has also
accomplished a freeze of the plutonium part of the DPRK nuclear program. It has also managed to prevent an additional crisis, such as another bomb
testing or the complete reversal of disablement.However, the agreement falls far short of what many in South Korea, Japan, and the United States
thought was necessary. Among several shortcomings, it fails directly to address the uranium enrichment and nuclear transfer issues, requires mutual
consent for inspection of undeclared sites, and most significantly glosses over the issue of nuclear bombs that North Korea is supposed to possess. As
such, South Korea reluctantly accepted the agreement; Japan reacted negatively toward it; and China was the only country that probably genuinely
welcomed it. Nevertheless, multilateral efforts based on the 6PT should continue, although the U.S.–North Korea bilateral efforts may be explored
within the 6PT framework. From the international institutional perspective, the countries in Northeast Asia will try to utilize existing norms
anprocedures within the 6PT to deal with new problems rather than create new ones even after the North Korean nuclear problem is

Essay On North Korea
China won't come to North Korea's assistance in the event that it dispatches rockets debilitating U.S. soil and there is countering, a state–possessed
daily paper cautioned on Friday, however it would intercede if Washington strikes first .
The Global Times daily paper is not an official mouthpiece of the Communist Party, but rather for this situation its publication most likely reflects
government approach and can be considered "semi–official," specialists said.
China has just cautioned both Washington and Pyongyang not to do anything that raises pressures or causes flimsiness on the Korean Peninsula.
In a publication, The Global Times said China should make it clear to the two sides: "when their activities risk China's interests, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
With the circumstance on the Korea Peninsula sliding perilously towards the final turning point, Chinese media are beginning to proclaim their
positions on any potential war, he said. "Besides, in a half–official manner, China is beginning to audit and clear up the 1961 settlement."
China has turned out to be profoundly baffled with the administration in Pyongyang, and really needs to see a denuclearized Korean Peninsula.
However, it has dependably declined to do anything that may destabilize or topple an administration which has for quite some time been both partner
and cushion state.
That is on the grounds that Beijing does not have any desire to see a brought together Korean state unified to the United States up against its fringe:
without a doubt, a huge number of Chinese troopers kicked the bucket amid the 1950–53 Korean war to keep that occurrence.
So until further notice, the current uneasy the norm for China still appears to be superior to the choices.
That is doubly valid in front of a critical Communist Party Congress in the fall, at which President Xi Jinping needs to extend an air of steadiness and
control as he plans to solidify his energy toward the begin of a moment five–year

Buying The Ideal Face Of South Korea
Buying The Ideal Face With the reputation of having some of the most beautiful women in the world, South Korea is also a country widely known
for its excessive execution of plastic surgery procedures. According to Zara Stone, based on data from a 2010 Survey by the International Society of
Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, she addresses that one out of every five women of all age groups in South Korea undergoes some sort of surgery procedure,
making South Korea the leading country of plastic surgery (2). Plastic surgery is popular among many women in South Korea today because of one
reason, to escape the reality of being non–compliant with the cultural standard of beauty, which is having small eyes, a flat nose, or a round face. Like
many countries, women in South Korea solely believe that beauty correlates with the way they physically look rather than the beauty that comes within
(Stone 3). Many South Korean women are unhappy with their appearance, especially when they compare themselves to attractive models, celebrities,
and westernized women who meet and satisfy the standards of beauty portrayed by the media (Stone 2). But what is beauty, and what is it that makes
plastic surgery so widely accepted in South Korea? In order to be compliant to the cultural beauty standard, South Korean women view plastic surgery
as their definite solution to be validated as a beautiful woman. Influenced by the idolization of having a westernized look portrayed by media, South
Korean women

A Plan For a Complete Intelligence Collection Operation...
The Korean peninsula has been a volatile area since the end of World War II. Today it is the last example of a single nation divided between two
states, represents the longest division of ideologies, and is the archetype of enduring Cold War symptoms. Although small in size, The Democratic
People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) has been the biggest obstacle to regional stability in Asia, its militant and hostile policies posing a threat not only to
western aligned nations, but also to its former and present benefactors, Russia and China. This dangerous country represents a very important target for
the United States' Intelligence Community, an extremely difficult one to exploit, but one that cannot be ignored as North Korea's ambitions ... Show
In this assignment I will outline a design for an Intelligence Collection Operation against North Korea, with special emphasis on the country's nuclear
program, listing each of the collection disciplines and crafts best suited for the task. The first and most logical step in intelligence collection against
North Korea and its nuclear program is to use our eyes in the sky. Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) needs to be applied on a regular basis, to track
terrain changes around all presently known nuclear sites, and conduct analysis of potential new sites that may be used for this purpose (e.g. a new
research and or enrichment facility close to the country's uranium mines); infrared imaging should be used accordingly in order to discover new
differences in thermal signatures around existing or potential sites, as this may provide information on new nuclear related operations and indicate the
need for new useful intelligence products gathering.
Equally important for finding the location of suspected nuclear sites, is an extensive use of Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) collection. Although DPRK
government and military personnel are well trained in communications discipline, an unintentional protocol error by a lower level soldier or guard
could enable a language analyst to gather a useful piece of the intelligence puzzle. Other Communications Intelligence (COMINT) uses are also

The Founding Of Choson From The Korean Peninsula
In 1392 when Choson replaced Koryo from the Korean peninsula, many differences occurred. Since Choson was successor of Koryo, Koryo could
have been seen similar to its predecessor in a certain extent, but Choson was a whole new country. Foreign relations, military, society, and religion had
all changed especially the religion. The founding of Choson can be interpreted as a religious revolution because reform–minded Confucian scholars
wanted to a change.
In Late Koryo, Buddhism had corrupted so much that even one of their own members wrote to fix a decadence in their religion. Confucians scholars
blamed the Buddhists' mismanagement to justify their action of building a new dynasty . The shift of a state from Buddhism to Neo–Confucianism with
the transition from Koryo to Choson is well–known, but it needs to be broken down into pieces to observe the changes that occurred. Religious status
of late Koryo, religious status of Choson, and impact of changes politically and socially must be carefully observed and will be described in more
detail below.
Religious Status of Late Koryo
Buddhism was first introduced to Korean peninsula during the Three Kingdoms period by the foreign monks. By the time of Late Silla, Buddhism had
become integral part of the culture and was a state religion of Koryo. Due to people of Koryo choosing to endow temples in concern of operations of
the temples, Buddhist establishment obtained large landholdings and an accumulated wealth.
Monks

The Korean Peninsula
A little bit less than five years after World War 2 ended, a crisis broke out on the Korean Peninsula. The Korean Peninsula had been divided after war.
The two halves became separate nations–communist North Korea, and noncommunist, capitalist South
Korea. (Resource #1) It was divided at latitude 38 degrees north, also known as the 38th parallel. (Resource #2)
In June 1950, North Korean troops stormed south and seized the South Korean capital of Seoul (sohl). Originally, North Koreas goal was to bring South
Korea under communism by force. They no longer wanted to be separate. North Korea wanted to be united with South Korea. (Resource #1)
At one, point Korea was an ancient, independent country. Korea was supposed to be brought back together ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Troops were rushed in by the UN. That was commanded by the United States to help South Korea. The UN force, known as the
Eighth Army, had superior air and naval power. Even though the UN had that, the North
Koreans had better weapons on the ground and more soldiers. The North Korean soldiers were more experienced. For seven weeks, KPA forces
pushed the Republic of
Korea (ROK) Army and UN forces toward the coast. (Resource #3)
By December 1950, the Eighth Army had retreated across the 38th parallel and reassembled in Seoul. The Chinese lined up north of that position,
preparing to attack.
Even though they lost many soldiers, the UN forces numbered almost 300,000 and were still a match for the enemy. (Resource #4)
The UN and the United States had no plans to give up on South Korea. Their plan was to hold a line of Seoul, close to the 38th parallel or as far north
as possible.
They would do this until the Chinese and North Korea were willing to negotiate a peace agreement. For South Korea, the UN, and the United States, it
seemed terrifying to hold a line against the seemingly numberless Chinese. The Chinese struck the UN line

Case Study : The Female American Consultant
Yunzhi Zhou
MGT303
Peng Wang
11/18/15
Case Analysis of Living and Working in Korea
Synopsis of the Situation:
In this case, the female American consultant, Ellen Moore, is sent to South Korea as an expatriate project management representative to work on a
project between a North American company, Western Systems Inc. (WSI) and a North Korean company, Korean Conglomerate Inc. (KCI). Even
though Ellen has had international experiences working in Bahrain and two other successful projects in America, she still runs into issues. As an
expatriate, Ellen supposes to have deep knowledge about North Korea or receives training on North Korea's culture and custom, which she did not have
any. The cross–cultural issues arise quickly after Ellen is in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In North Korea, a society with the focus of masculinity, it is very hard for Ellen to fit in in a leadership role. It is derived from the structure, culture,
and value, according to the Hofstede's cultural dimension theory. North Korea preserves the teaching values of Confuciusm, and one of them is on the
code of behavior between men and women, which leads to the major domination of North Korea public and business life by men. With that being said,
Jack is favored for both the gender inequality, and the material success over Ellen easily by the Koreans.
Low Communication:
Ellen is not able to communicate in Korean fluently regardless how hard she tries. And many Koreans do not speak English outside of the urban areas.
Language has surely held her down in terms of her credentials and credibility among the Korean workers. The deficient communication also lets Jack to
gain the upper hand of the competition as a manager.
According to the Trompennaar's culture theory, North Korea is very consistent with universalism, communitarianism, neutral, diffuse, and achieve kind
of human relationships. With such culture of North Korea, it is one of the factors that makes the Koreans stick together and favor on Jack's side,
instead of Ellen's regardless of her qualification on the job. Unlike U.S. society, which values individuals qualifications of desired skills and
personality that is suitable to the job, the Korean society focus

The Movie ' The Warlords ' Essay
The several movies portrayed in this course were very helpful in understanding Asian history. In my opinion, these movies were helpful in the way that
they introduced the fundamental basic history about how the wars shaped the outcome of Korea and China. These movies were helpful because they
provided an overall consideration of the different perspectives of the wars. In the movie The Warlords, we gained knowledge about the Manchu
government's perspective and in the movie The Front Line, we gained knowledge from both the north's and south's Korea armies sides.
As Richard Bernstein said "movie makers and television producers have become our most powerful, though perhaps not our most careful, historians."
He stated that it was fair to say that society used to think that they are getting history, or what they think is history, from the movies than from the
standard history books. However, he also confirmed that the actors have a great influence on the production of the movie as well – "many of the latest
history movies deal not with distant events but with the central episodes and actors of our era." In addition, Bernstein contributed to his argument that
the artists could distort the facts of the history by pointing that the society grants the artists the power to comment on both our past and our present.
Thus, intentionally or not, the artists could betray the history presented to the public by commenting their personal's opinions.
However, in my opinion, the movies The

Can the Korean Peninsula Become a Nuclear Free Zone
Who
Thomas Countryman, Assistant Sectary, Department of State, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN)
Key Policy Question:
Can the Korean peninsula become a nuclear free zone?
Time Period:
5 years (2014–2019)
Executive Summary:
North Korea has been developing nuclear weapons and long range technology since the early 1980's. North Korea has an unpredictable and erratic new
leader, Kim Jung–un, the third since the communist takeover of the Northern part of the Korean peninsula. The most likely outcome to the question is
that the Korean peninsula cannot become a nuclear free zone in the next five–years. There are some options to attempt to combat and control the
situation in North Korea. Including:
1.Move North Korea toward becoming a "productive member" of the international community.
2.More UN involvement.
3.Less of continuing cold war tactics between the US and China.
4.Continue to use economic sanctions on North Korea.
5.Punish the government more than the people.
6.Invading North Korea and liberating their people. (though not recommended)
While some of these options are highly unlikely to be implementable, some will help contain the situation and maintain the status quo. They will keep
the situation from escalating and at this point that is the best we can hope for, but no nuclear weapons in the next 5 years is highly unlikely.
Assumptions:
First, Kim Jung–un's leadership will continue to be erratic and unpredictable (Mievsky, Huffington

Nuclear Proliferation and Tension on the Korean Peninsula
The US should unofficially help South Korea build nuclear missiles and place them at the North Korean border. The US should treat them like they
treat Israel's and pretend they don't exist. We will send American engineers and workers over to South Korea to help build them and tell the public and
the world that it is to help build infrastructure. It will be revenue for American companies and workers while simultaneously protecting South Korea. If
the secret of South Korea having nuclear weapons is exposed the US should say they have placed out own nuclear weapons at the border for defensive
purposes. America shouldn't admit that they have helped the South Koreans become nuclear instead they should act as if they put American nuclear
weapons on American bases in South Korea. If Kim Jung Un mentions them turn the focus on his illegal weapons activity and threaten to at the very
least impose U.N. Security Council sanctions for their nuclear and missile tests. If North Korea is no longer honoring the armistice South Korea
shouldn't be required to either.
Like any plan there are possible downfalls to this. If the secret missiles become public knowledge the American people might feel like the government
was hiding things from them and that may greatly impact the democrat's chances in the next election. Although voters haven't elected the same political
party for president three terms in a row since 1993 so going off this pattern the chances of democrats wining the next

Korean Culture Vs American Culture
The Korean culture is primarily based on a shared heritage that has existed since the 2333 AD in the Korean Peninsula. The culture is therefore shaped
by the traditional and the ancients events in history that contributed to the development of the Republic of Korea (Moran 5–10). The entire history and
culture of Korea are based on Confucianism, which is based on the reflection of the inner peace and the principle of respect determined by age and
title of an individual (Kim 365–372). On the other hand, the American culture is driven by the development of popular culture which has been in the
process of development of America since it gained her independence in 1776. Therefore, the Korean culture is conservative and based on the
preservation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Korean culture consists of using the traditional musical instruments which are only understood within the Asian borders (Lee 117–133). Not until
recently did the Korean musical industry start exploring the modern options of music, for instance, using the internet and performing live concerts out
of Asia as done by the "The Super Junior" Korean musicians. On the other hand, the American society consists of a large variety of music options with
musicians who have travelled all over the world to spread the American popular culture. Apart from music the two cultures also differ in marriage
rituals (Kim 365–372). In the Korean society, the groom's family contributes to the buying of the newly wedded members house and take responsibility
even when it means depleting their personal savings to give their children. The children are the responsibility of the parents until they can own their
own home. In the American society, the children are the responsibility of the parents until they reach adulthood. After adulthood, one is capable of
making personal choices. Furthermore, the purchase of a house for the newlywed comes as a gift, or they take the personal initiative to rent or buy their

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