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Miss Manpreet Kaur
AP CTIHM Shahpur
Jalandhar
Mr. Pardeep Kumar
AP CTIHM Shahpur
Jalandhar
Indian tourism sector is one of the most significant service sectors of the
Indian economy. Its contribution to ,
 Employment generation
 Gross Domestic Product
 Foreign Exchange earnings
is tremendous and significant. Every year both Central and State
government has been investing huge amount for the development of
tourism sector. This enhanced tourism sector is to be one of the important
drivers of
 Growth
 Employment creation
 Increase of national as well as individual income
 Improving the balance of payment position and foreign exchange
earnings
 Improving people’s standard of living
 level of consumption etc.
India’s wide variety of all-season attraction provides huge opportunities
for tourists. These attractions get developed for the socio-economic
benefit of the local communities, especially to achieve more inclusive
economic growth.
Table 1. FTA in India during 2007-2017
Years Arrivals in
(millions)
%change
2007 5.08 14.3
2008 5.28 4.0
2009 5.17 -2.2
2010 5.78 11.8
2011 6.31 9.2
2012 6.58 4.3
2013 6.97 5.9
2014 7.68 10.2
2015 8.03 4.5
2016 8.80 9.7
2017 10.18 15.6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Arrivals in (millions)
%change
Table 2. Foreign Exchange Earnings from
Tourism in India
Year Earnings
(US$
millions)
%
change
Earnin
gs (₹
crores)
%
change
2007 10,729 24.3 44,360 13.7
2008 11,832 10.3 51,294 15.6
2009 11,136 -5.9 53,700 4.7
2010 14,193 27.5 64,889 20.8
2011 16,564 16.7 77,591 19.6
2012 17,737 7.1 94,487 21.8
2013 18,445 4.0 107,67
1
14
2014 20,236 9.7 123,32
0
14.5
2015 21,071 4.1 135,19
3
8.8
2016 22,923 9.8 154,14
6
14.0
2017 27,693 20.6 180,37
0
17.0
-20,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
Earnings (US$
millions)
% change
Earnings (₹ crores)
Table 3. India’s Net Receipts from Travel on Balance
of Payments
Year Receipts
(million
US $)
Payments
(million US
$)
Net Tourist
arrivals
(Million
No)
2007 2878 858 2020 2.33
2008 2914 1437 1477 2.37
2009 2993 1743 1250 2.40
2010 3036 2139 897 2.52
2011 3497 2804 693 2.67
2012 3137 3014 123 2.43
2013 3312 3341 -29 2.45
2014 5037 3602 1435 2.87
2015 6495 5510 985 3.50 -1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Receipts (million US $)
Payments (million US $)
Net
Table 4. Travel and Tourism Contribution to GDP
Year ₹ in
Billion
Real Growth
(%)
% Share in GDP
2007 3475.65 11.2 7.2
2008 4014.08 5.8 7.2
2009 4130.66 -1.2 6.7
2010 4768.45 5.6 6.5
2011 5686.44 9.8 6.6
2012 6385.13 3.9 6.5
2013 7416.14 7.3 6.6
2014 7735.6 8.5 7.5
2015 8309.4 7.4 7.0
2016 4809.8 3.3 9.6
2017 5141.1 6.9 6.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
% Share in GDP
% Share in GDP
Table 5. Contribution of Travel and Tourism
to Employment in India
Year Number In
Thousand
Share in
Employment (%)
2007 47770.9 10.1
2008 39928.5 8.3
2009 38145.8 7.8
2010 33931 7.8
2011 34854 7.8
2012 35255 7.9
2013 35736 7.6
2014 36693 9.4
2015 37315 8.7
2016 40300 9.6
2017 26,148 5.0%
0 20000 40000 60000
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
Number In thousand
Number In thousand
Table 6. Capital Investment in Travel and Tourism industry in India
Year Capital Investment in Travel and
Tourism industry in India (In Billion)
2007 5236.96
2008 1555.83
2009 1128.2
2010 1319.4
2011 1545.1
2012 1750.0
2013 1926.8
2014 2089.4
2015 2264.1
2016 2284.9
2017 2706.1
 Tourism industry is one of the fast developing sectors in
the World. It goes about as a powerful instrument for
economic development. India is a special and ideal goal
for both domestic and foreign tourists .India’s wide variety
of flora, fauna, tourist destinations, health and wellness
centres, eco-tourism spots, adventure activities, culture ,
heritage, educational institution etc. attract both domestic
as well as foreign tourists and visitors towards it. The
increase in the tourist arrivals have resulted in the rapid
growth of tourism sector in India. The growth of tourism
sector has resulted in employment generation, foreign
exchange earnings, expansion of infrastructure facilities,
capital investment, socio-economic growth, increasing in
the contribution to GDP and so on. India has evidenced
sustainable and inclusive economic growth due to the wide
expansion of tourism sector.

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Tourism development and economic growth in india

  • 1. Miss Manpreet Kaur AP CTIHM Shahpur Jalandhar Mr. Pardeep Kumar AP CTIHM Shahpur Jalandhar
  • 2. Indian tourism sector is one of the most significant service sectors of the Indian economy. Its contribution to ,  Employment generation  Gross Domestic Product  Foreign Exchange earnings is tremendous and significant. Every year both Central and State government has been investing huge amount for the development of tourism sector. This enhanced tourism sector is to be one of the important drivers of  Growth  Employment creation  Increase of national as well as individual income  Improving the balance of payment position and foreign exchange earnings  Improving people’s standard of living  level of consumption etc. India’s wide variety of all-season attraction provides huge opportunities for tourists. These attractions get developed for the socio-economic benefit of the local communities, especially to achieve more inclusive economic growth.
  • 3. Table 1. FTA in India during 2007-2017 Years Arrivals in (millions) %change 2007 5.08 14.3 2008 5.28 4.0 2009 5.17 -2.2 2010 5.78 11.8 2011 6.31 9.2 2012 6.58 4.3 2013 6.97 5.9 2014 7.68 10.2 2015 8.03 4.5 2016 8.80 9.7 2017 10.18 15.6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Arrivals in (millions) %change
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  • 5. Table 2. Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism in India Year Earnings (US$ millions) % change Earnin gs (₹ crores) % change 2007 10,729 24.3 44,360 13.7 2008 11,832 10.3 51,294 15.6 2009 11,136 -5.9 53,700 4.7 2010 14,193 27.5 64,889 20.8 2011 16,564 16.7 77,591 19.6 2012 17,737 7.1 94,487 21.8 2013 18,445 4.0 107,67 1 14 2014 20,236 9.7 123,32 0 14.5 2015 21,071 4.1 135,19 3 8.8 2016 22,923 9.8 154,14 6 14.0 2017 27,693 20.6 180,37 0 17.0 -20,000 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000 Earnings (US$ millions) % change Earnings (₹ crores)
  • 6. Table 3. India’s Net Receipts from Travel on Balance of Payments Year Receipts (million US $) Payments (million US $) Net Tourist arrivals (Million No) 2007 2878 858 2020 2.33 2008 2914 1437 1477 2.37 2009 2993 1743 1250 2.40 2010 3036 2139 897 2.52 2011 3497 2804 693 2.67 2012 3137 3014 123 2.43 2013 3312 3341 -29 2.45 2014 5037 3602 1435 2.87 2015 6495 5510 985 3.50 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Receipts (million US $) Payments (million US $) Net
  • 7. Table 4. Travel and Tourism Contribution to GDP Year ₹ in Billion Real Growth (%) % Share in GDP 2007 3475.65 11.2 7.2 2008 4014.08 5.8 7.2 2009 4130.66 -1.2 6.7 2010 4768.45 5.6 6.5 2011 5686.44 9.8 6.6 2012 6385.13 3.9 6.5 2013 7416.14 7.3 6.6 2014 7735.6 8.5 7.5 2015 8309.4 7.4 7.0 2016 4809.8 3.3 9.6 2017 5141.1 6.9 6.7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Share in GDP % Share in GDP
  • 8. Table 5. Contribution of Travel and Tourism to Employment in India Year Number In Thousand Share in Employment (%) 2007 47770.9 10.1 2008 39928.5 8.3 2009 38145.8 7.8 2010 33931 7.8 2011 34854 7.8 2012 35255 7.9 2013 35736 7.6 2014 36693 9.4 2015 37315 8.7 2016 40300 9.6 2017 26,148 5.0% 0 20000 40000 60000 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Number In thousand Number In thousand
  • 9. Table 6. Capital Investment in Travel and Tourism industry in India Year Capital Investment in Travel and Tourism industry in India (In Billion) 2007 5236.96 2008 1555.83 2009 1128.2 2010 1319.4 2011 1545.1 2012 1750.0 2013 1926.8 2014 2089.4 2015 2264.1 2016 2284.9 2017 2706.1
  • 10.  Tourism industry is one of the fast developing sectors in the World. It goes about as a powerful instrument for economic development. India is a special and ideal goal for both domestic and foreign tourists .India’s wide variety of flora, fauna, tourist destinations, health and wellness centres, eco-tourism spots, adventure activities, culture , heritage, educational institution etc. attract both domestic as well as foreign tourists and visitors towards it. The increase in the tourist arrivals have resulted in the rapid growth of tourism sector in India. The growth of tourism sector has resulted in employment generation, foreign exchange earnings, expansion of infrastructure facilities, capital investment, socio-economic growth, increasing in the contribution to GDP and so on. India has evidenced sustainable and inclusive economic growth due to the wide expansion of tourism sector.