Army Leadership Essay Examples

Army Leadership Essay Examples
Leadership Essay #1 As I stood on the fields of the Battle of Belleau Wood at the Aisne–Marne American Memorial Cemetery I reflected on the men
who had fought where I stood one hundred years ago. I thought about the sacrifices they made, the hardships they endured, and the friends they lost.
As the sun set and the flag lowered, the sound of the bugle rang in my ear and sent shivers down my spine, and I asked myself a question: why do I
have the right to give anything less? So many men and women have sacrificed everything for this country, and at that moment I felt the weight of their
sacrifice on my shoulders. I came to the Naval Academy because I wanted to be surrounded by people like the ones who fought at the Battle of
Belleau Wood, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I held a lot of leadership positions while I was an upperclassman in high school and led a lot of different people. I expected to be challenged and to
develop my leadership more while at the Academy, but I never really recognized how valuable plebe year would be. I have been exposed to a brand
new type of leadership in which I seriously affect my superiors by my performance and my effort. Furthermore, I have been able to observe many
different leadership styles. I have also learned how to better utilize the personalities of my peers. This surprise leaves me excited for my future at the
Naval Academy, and reaffirms my belief that this is the premier institution to develop
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Courage Definition Of Courage
Courage is a cornerstone of wartime leadership. Throughout history, Courage has been the defining virtue of the warrior and for good cause. Warriors
face frightening and dangerous situations; and the wartime leader must lead these warriors from the front by displaying the courage they expect to see
in their men. Without courage, a leader cannot lead from the front nor do the right thing during unfavorable times.
Merriam Webster's Dictionary defines Courage as, "mental or moral strength to venture, persevere, and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty."
(Merriam–Webster.com) This definition of courage is very broad and encompassing. In terms ofLeadership, courage is composed of two different
parts: physical courage and moral courage. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strategically speaking, the battle of Belleau Wood was a crucial point for the war effort. If the woods were lost to the German forces would have an
easy time moving on to take Paris, which in turn would strike a significant blow against French morale. As the marines arrived they faced an immediate
physical threat of being cut down by machine gun fire, but refused to let fear stop them and continued across an open field into a hailstorm of bullets
resulting in a thousand deaths. This action undoubtedly took courage for the average Marine and easily meets the definition of physical courage;
continuing on despite the risk of injury. The rest of the battle followed suit, with marines being outnumbered, outgunned, under fed, under slept and still
continuing on in the face of adversity.
Many Marines displayed courage in the Battle of Belleau Wood; however, First Sergeant Dan Daly became a marine corps legend by leading from the
front while demonstrating one of the most staggering displays of Physical

The Marine Corps : An Important Part Of The Us Military Force
History of the MarinesSince the Revolutionary War the Marine Corps has been an important part of the US military. The Marine corps is one of the
most revered and feared military force in the world; they are considered one of the toughest and most effective military forces and are often used by
other countries to help them fight their wars. They were first used in the Revolutionary war for ship–to–ship combat before seeing mass use in the first
two Barbary Wars in the early 1800s. Then the Marines were used as international peacekeepers for the next several decades before splitting and
nearly being destroyed during the Civil War. But the Marine Corps prevailed like it had many times before. They were then used as peacekeepers
again until... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Revolutionary War the United States realized that the men of the navy could not properly execute ship–to–ship combat. So they decided to
quickly create two battalions of marines, amphibious assault troops. They were only temporary for use during the war until they were reinstated
in 1798 and made part of the navy in 1834. The Marines made their first amphibious assault only a few weeks after the battalions were created. In
1776 Fort Nassau in the Bahamas was assaulted by a 234 man force led by Captain Samuel Nicholas. During this same year the Marines earned a
historic part of their heritage, the dress green and blue they wear today. The jackets started out as a greenish color in 1791 before eventually
becoming blue in 1841. The nickname for marines "Leatherneck" comes from the iconic high collar of the uniforms.(Marine Timeline) The dress blues
were originally worn in memory of men who died in the Mexican–American war but this was changed to a red stripe on the arm to commemorate all
fallen soldiers. The Marines saw little use after the Revolutionary war, that was until James Madison became president and refused to pay the
Barbary States a fee to allow US ships to sail along the Mediterranean sparking the First Barbary War. The Corps decided to attack Trinidad, the home
of the main leader of the Barbary States. The

The Common of Ellison's Battle Royal and Hemingway's...
The authors have created these characters in the short stories to undergo changes, which help make it through tough events. The character development
in the stories is important because it shows the changes and events that help shape and create the main characters of the story. Both authors shape the
characters through contrasting events, making the characters change from a static to a dynamic character by the end of the story. The authors tie in both
the past with the present to create a twist on the future of the main characters. "Soldier's Home," by Ernest Hemingway, and "Battle Royal," by Ralph
Ellison, are both short– fictional stories sharing a common literary characteristic of character development, influenced by the other ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This character looks to others for answers and reactions which he expects to hear and recognize when telling his stories because he is a veteran. Much
like the character from Ellison's "Battle Royal," Krebs is introduced by the author as having expectations of others' interest and perceptions on himself,
as well as his war stories.
Although the main characters in each of the stories are influenced by contrasting characters and events, both stories share a focus on the character
development by these influences. These particular influences change the character from what is defined as static, to a dynamic character. Ellison
creates an influence by the words of a supporting character on the main character, which haunt the character throughout the story. The grandfather's last
words were used as a symbol that puzzled the family, so it would be up to the boy to interpret what it had meant. At first the character felt anxiety and
confusion from these words, but carried them with him throughout the story. According to Ellison,
"It had a tremendous effect upon me, however. I could never be sure of what it meant. Grandfather had been a quiet old man who never made any
trouble, yet on his deathbed he had called himself a traitor and a spy, and he had spoken of his meekness and dangerous activity. It became a constant
puzzle which lay unanswered in the back of my mind." (Page 181, Paragraph 3, ll 5–10)
The character is discussing the effect that his grandfather's last

Essay On The War To End All Wars
the war to end all wars by russel freedman This text goes through the events of the first world war.the protagonist in world war are the allies wich
consist of france britian russia canada greece serbia along with the united states.the central powers antagonist are germany bulgaria turkey austria
hungray the first world war took place in europe but when you hear the fronts majority fronts where in the west but there was some fighting in the
east. Naval battels were in the north pacific ocean.the airial combat belonged to the skies of europe.the conflict started in sarajevo june 28 1914 when
the heir to a thousand year old empire austria hungray visited sarajevo in bosnia.when visiting, a group of serbian terrorest assiniated... Show more
as the morning sun rises a german solider rose over the trench but instead of being armed rose over the top hands up a britian rose up aswell and
both sides called a christmas truce instead of fighting both side enjoyed christmas but as an officer contaced head quater they where orded to
continue fight both sides went back to thier trenches .the war had been ongoing for years getting suplies from netural contries overseas. but
germany formed a blockade as well as great britian so thus germany introduced u boats submarines to attack merchant ships torpeading any ship with
out warning. telling the world to keep out of international waters go on your own risk as a passengern ship from new york to britian torpedoed and
sank with in 15 min america was outraged but coolage tried to keep the us entering war germany feared that the us would tip the balance thusending
the war.The kasier told u boat captians to give a warning to let passangers escape.but after a while the order went backi tounrestricted attacks agianst
all ships heading tword british isels. after that the us declared war on germany in 1918 the us finialy enterd the war and in that time the us were in the
war they conqured the belleau woods a german strong hold in three weaks.in november the peace treaty signed it went in to effect on the eleventh
month on the eleventh day of the elevnth hour. the guns on the western front at 11 am the guns went silent.In 11936 hitler violated the terms of the

A Report On The Harlem Hellfighters
The experience of a nondiscriminatory environment could have been shared with other African Americans, which would have allowed for a model
environment to work towards in the United States. When the Harlem Hellfighters were turned over to the French Army, they helped to fight off and
repel the German offensive and to launch a counteroffensive. Alongside the French unit primarily comprised of French Moroccans, the Harlem
Hellfighters fought at Chateau–Thierry and Belleau Wood, spending about 191 days in combat, which was the longest duration of time any American
unit had spent in the field. . All told they spent 191 days in combat, longer than any other American unit in the war. The Harlem Hellfighters were
also the first American and the first Allied unit to reach the Rhine. Colonel Hayward said the following about his Harlem Hellfighters: "My men
never retire, they go forward or they die." In a letter to Emmett Scott, Colonel Hayward also wrote the following about the Harlem Hellfighters: I
have two battalions in the trenches of the first line and the third in relief at rest just behind our trenches. The three rotate. Our boys have had their
baptism of fire. They have patrolled No Man 's Land. They have gone on raids and one of my lieutenants has been cited for a decoration...I am very
proud of what we 've done and are doing. I put the whole regiment through grenade (live grenade) practice. Nasty, dangerous business. They did it
beautifully... The boys keep

Why Is Nane Offensive Important
Alexander Usi
Lieutenant Nann
Sea Power and Maritime Affairs
19 February 2017
United States Marines at Belleau Wood In May of 1918 the German army launched the Aisne offensive. The Allies believed that city of Paris was in
danger and in response the French army, commander in chief, General PГ©tain sent 16 allied division which included the United States (U.S.) 2nd
Division to halt the German advance. The 4th Marine Brigade was a part of the U.S. 2nd division, and like many U.S. units with the Allied
Expeditionary Force (AEF), had little or no combat experience. The French and British thought lowly of U.S. troops since they had been untested in
modern combat up to that point. In the end the battle, which was primarily fought by U.S. troops, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
troops first arrived in Europe they had never fought a modern war by Allied standards, this led to a rift not only in the troops on the ground but in
the Allied command. General John Pershing was the commanding General of the AEF. Under orders from the U.S. Secretary of War Newton
Baker, Pershing was instructed to field an American army and not allow American men to be turned over to other Allied units. This idea collided
with the British and French who wanted men, rather than an untested army which lacked experience. The British and French commanders tried
repeatedly to coerce Pershing into changing his mind. When General Ferdinand Foch asked Pershing if he'd rather see the Germans advance past
Loire rather then send his men to British and French units, Pershing replied, "Yes." (Asprey 62) The situation was no better in the field. French and
British officers watched as American troops trained in a fashion that they believed over exerted troops. Colonel Rozet of the French army was
especially irritated by American troops, "[indulging] the illusion that [they] can not profit by the counsel and example of excellent French officers
who have made war for nearly four years; [they have] never made war." (Asprey 63) American troops also viewed their counterparts as hung onto bad
strategy of trench warfare that dominated the overall strategy of the war. General Pershing believed that what was needed was open combat to break
the stalemate. The lack of respect from the

Battle of Belleau Wood Essay
In March 1918, with nearly 50 additional divisions freed by the Russian surrender on the Eastern Front, the German Army launched a series of attacks
on the Western Front, hoping to defeat the Allies before U.S. forces could be fully deployed. In the north, the British 5th Army was virtually destroyed
by two major offensive operations, Michael and Georgette around the Somme. A third offensive launched in May against the French between Soissons
and Reims, known as the Third Battle of the Aisne, saw the Germans reach the north bank of the Marne river at ChГўteau–Thierry, 95 kilometres (59
mi) from Paris, on 27 May. Two U.S. Army divisions, the 2nd and the 3rd, were thrown into the Allied effort to stop the Germans. On 31 May, the 3rd
Division... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the Marines failed to scout the woods. As a consequence, they missed a regiment of German infantry dug in, with a network of machine gun
nests and artillery.[7] At dawn, the Marine 1st Battalion, 5th Marines–commanded by Major Julius Turrill–was to attack Hill 142, but only two
companies were in position. The Marines advanced in waves with bayonets fixed across an open wheat field that was swept with German machine gun
and artillery fire, and many Marines were cut down.[9][10] Captain Crowther commanding the 67th Company was killed almost immediately. Captain
Hamilton and the 49th Company fought from wood to wood, fighting the entrenched Germans and overrunning their objective by 6 yards (5.5 m). At
this point, Hamilton had lost all five junior officers, while the 67th had only one commissioned officer alive. Hamilton reorganized the two companies,
establishing strong points and a defensive line.[11] In the German counter–attack, then–Gunnery Sergeant Ernest A. Janson–who was serving under the
name Charles Hoffman–repelled an advance of 12 German soldiers, killing two with his bayonet before the others fled; for this action he became the
first Marine to receive the Medal of Honor in World War I. Also cited for advancing through enemy fire during the counter
–attack was then–Gunner
Henry Hulbert.[12] The rest of the battalion now arrived and went into action.

Soldiers Home Ernest Hemingway Essay
Signs of the PTSR in the "Soldier's Home" by Ernest Hemingway
The Soldier's Home is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway. Its plot focuses on Harold Krebs, a young man, who returned to his home in
Oklahoma after two years participation in the World War I. This experience affected Harold and disturbed his full integration into the civil life. The
end of the story shows signs of improvement in Krebs's condition, as the man finally decides to find a job. But this changes are shallow – the character
stayed withdrawal and did not demonstrate a strong wish to participate in common activities of the civil life. It is possible to suggest the man suffered
from the Post–traumatic stress disorder caused by the war. While Harold's behavior did not correspond fully to the aspect of this disease, Hemingway's
description of his actions and attitude includes some symptoms of the PTSD.
This complex disorder causes a wide arrange of symptoms, which are broken down into different categories. Harold did not demonstrate any of the
"active" signs of the PTSD: the man was not aggressive; he did not have hallucinations, nightmares or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of them were caused by a necessity to lie and exaggerate to make people listen him (Hemingway 1). Evidences of the man's negative
thoughts appeared in the scene, where Krebs read the book: "He had been a good soldier" (Hemingway 3). It looked like the character thought
differently about his war experience, and it was the text that helped to change his point of view. It is impossible to claim Krebs was totally hopeless
about his future: it looked like the man just did not start to think about this issue. But it is obvious the character did not care too much about his future
life: he would gladly continue to maintain his passive daily regimen, if it was not for his parents' criticism. So, while Krebs did not give up
completely, he was not reliant on his future life

Analysis Of The Poem ' Do You Want Live Forever '
Ahmed 1
Komal Ahmed
Professor Voorhies
History 1302–83016
January 25 2015 (Read–Write #1 – Meirion and Susie Harries "Do You Want To Live Forever")
"Now it was to kill, or to be killed," (Meirion & Susie, 1917) said by one of the marine surviving soldier. The World war one had created such a loss to
many people thanks to Woodrow Wilsonand Ludendorff. The World war one lasted through 1914 till 1918 and the total cost of being thirty billion
dollars. (Random History, n.d.) During the years of the war it was such a struggle for the Germans, French and the Americans because of the loss to
its many people and the struggles the marines had to go through for their countries peace. In this read and write I will reflect on the author's argument
and how will they support them through out the chapter of "Do you want to live forever", in the book of The Last Days Of Innocence.
Meirion and Susie Harries were the authors of The Last Days Of Innocence. The author's argument or thesis was the battle had become more
psychological rather than strategic in the battle of Belleau Wood. The reason why I approve with this statement made by the authors is because they
continued analyzing and discussed the struggles and conflicts the marines had to deal with. In this read and write I will first give you an outline of the
topic I'll be discussing. The first topic of the matter of which I will discuss is the importance characters that were influenced in this chapter and had
contributed to the

How Journalism Changed American Culture
What is journalism? Typically, a journalist is sent somewhere to investigate information and provide 'breaking news.' However, journalism does not
always mean epistolary. Film and the use of political figures were utilized as well. Journalism has been in America for decades; starting with yellow
journalism in the late 1800s, and then transforming to muckraking in the early 1900s. These eras helped shape journalism, but not nearly as well the
1910s did. Between 1910–1919, journalism changed American culture and society through the rise of magazines, investigative writing, and media use.
One method of transforming today's society was through the rise of magazines. Magazines covered weekly gossip to political issues to racial
inequality, and were mainly used to gather local or national information. A... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many newspapers sent their journalists to the battlefield to take pictures and recite firsthand accounts. One writer, Floyd Gibbons, worked for The
Chicago Tribune and went to the ultimate extremes to obtain information. The only items Gibbons could carry were a pencil and notebook because in
the, "international rules of war, Floyd Gibbons, a noncombatant, could carry no arms" (Gibbons). Because of this, Gibbons lacked protection and was
susceptible to injury. On June 6, 1918, Gibbons headed to Belleau Wood with Lieutenant Hatzell and was planning on noting the progression of the war.
However, Gibbons and Hatzell found themselves "in the midst of the roughest and toughest battles of the entire war" (Gibbons). Hatzell and Gibbons
wound up as targets for the German machine–gunners. Hatzell received injuries to his legs, while Gibbons was shot in the arm and eye. Both survived
and found medical attention hours later. Gibbons left with many injuries, and a top–selling story. By 1918, Floyd Gibbons had set the standard for
investigative journalists for years to come, including modern

Survival of the Marine Corps Essay
SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE CORPS
The Marine Corps historical characteristics after the Civil War could be based in part on survivability and the need for the Marine Corps to prove its
worth to the United States as a Military Force. The Marine Corps part in the Civil War had been small and not altogether impressive. Both the Army
and the Navy did not regard the Marine Corps as useful. This paper will in effect touch on the Marine Corps history from after the Civil War to World
War I. It will then converge on a discussion with regards to thefight against the disestablishment of the Marine Corps. (Simmons/Moskin 1998)
The Marine Corps found its mission in the amphibious landings of several countries "to protect American lives and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Doyen. They were joined by the 6th regiment and in March of 1918 were subsequently fed into the fighting front near Verdun, now a quiet bit of the
front. (Simmons/Moskin 1998)
This set the scene for one of the most famous Marine battles of WWI. The German Offensive was too much for the tired French Divisions and only
thing between the Germans and the road to Paris was the Fourth Marine Brigade (made up of the fifth and sixth regiments) and the 2nd Infantry
Division. It was also the sight for one of the most famous quotes in Marine Corps History. (Simmons/Moskin 1998)
The 2d Battalion, 5th Marines had just arrived at its position when an automobile skidded to a stop and a French officer dashed out and approached
the commanding officer. He explained that a general retreat was in progress and that orders were for the Marines to withdraw. The Marine officer,
Captain Lloyd Williams exclaimed in amazement, "Retreat Hell! We just got here!" (Website For Young Marines, Online)
Soon after the Germans learned a lesson in marksmanship they would not forget. A line was formed across the road to Paris along a wooded area
known as Belleau Woods. As the Germans approached, they came under rifle fire that was accurate at ranges beyond their comprehension, up to 800
yards. The deadly fire took the heart out of the German troops, and the

World War I
Lets return to the earth shattering occasions from 1939 to 1945 that reshaped the world. It may well be that this recognition will prompt rediscoveries
and new gratefulness – the way the Bicentennial provoked prominent and scholarly rediscovery of American convention going back to the Revolution
and the Constitution.
The Great War – World War I– has now blurred in the aggregate memory of Americans. Yet, to the degree that World War I is all around refered to
by history specialists to clarify the causes of World War II, it is fitting– in fact vital – that investigation of World War II incorporate some gratefulness
for American experience amid the First World War. Something else, the thanks may be shallow or fragmented; more... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Be that as it may, Germany in World War I didn 't represent a security danger to the United States– not even verifiably. Besides, American association
in the war denoted the first express dismissal of George Washington 's and Thomas Jefferson 's recommendation– and consequent American remote
approach – not to participate in debate that were absolutely European in nature. World War I is likewise the first American war to depend
fundamentally upon recruits, three million of whom filled seventy–two percent of wartime Army positions. In spite of the fact that not bound by
catching unions, the United States entered the war at any rate to make the world safe for majority rule government.
American passage into the war is all the more amazing following Woodrow Wilson was reelected president in November 1916 on the trademark
(broken five months after the fact): "He kept us out of war." Wilson had demanded exchanging with the belligerents ' majority, however France and
England kept on upholding a bar of Germany. The English likewise mined the North Sea. The greater part of this abused nonpartisan rights, yet the
United States kept on exchanging – hypothetically with both sides. After some time, then again, it turned out to be clear that the United States
exchanged exclusively with the Allies. For all intents and purposes, American lack of bias had turned out to be

German Trench Book Report
This is Luigi writing to you, and I have gravely missed you. I am now in a dense forest in Northeastern France in the Aisne–Marne Sector near the
town of Chateau–Thierry and Belleau Wood near the Marne River. Specifically, I am in a muddy, wet, rat infested trench. The German trench is
farther north, and the area between the trenches is called "No Man's Land". I am a Private in the 3rd Infantry Brigade lead by Brigadier–General Lewis
in the Battle of Belleau Wood. I am one of the people in combat in land, which is why I have to be present a lot of the fighting. This is part of a
larger American 2nd Division lead by General Omar Bundy. Essentially, I am part of the US Army. In a typical day, I spend most of the time guarding
the trench; however, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So many men have died to as of now (the battle is not over yet). I am one of the incredibly lucky ones in the unit, as I am still alive. I am one of the
frontline men; therefore, my responsibility is to fight the enemy. Our long term goal is to flank the Germans so we can push the Germans back into
Germany. I have to follow orders from my commander that tell me and the other men when to get out of the trench, when to fire, and when to retreat
back into the trench. Of course, I face the dangers of being killed by many things such as poisonous gases, machine guns, and wounds. I also face the
danger of starving to death or developing foot fungus. Lastly, I have to make sure I keep up with my unit so that I will not get lost and become
killed. My worst fear is dying a slow and painful death. I developed this fear quite recently, after seeing a few men in my infantry die). In fact, I had
faced a near death experience. A bullet from a machine gun passed two inches from my shoulder. Another man in my infantry named Michael died a
slow and painful death. After the commander ordered us to venture into "No Man's Land", we all climbed the trenches. All of a sudden, we heard
ear–splitting, booming gunshots being fired. Michael groaned one loud groan as he slumped back into the trenches, and the commander ordered us
to retreat. I noticed that a bullet hit Michael on the shoulder. I stayed right beside him the whole time he was moaning and groaning. Blood oozed
out of him, and it was too hard to take him to a hospital. Alas, he passed away after three hours of torture. The Huns use poisonous gas warfare, and
several of my friends had suffered the deadly fate of it. John, one of my friends, was reaching his gas mask when he inhaled the mustard gas by
accident. He collapsed to the ground and coughed profusely. His chest

The Battle of Belleau Wood Essay
The Battle of Belleau Wood was one the most famous battles of World War I in which the U.S. Marine Corps made their debut into the Western
Front. This battle was decisive because it confirmed the entry of the U.S. into World War I which is one of the main reasons, that the allies won the
war. American involvement for the first couple years of World War I had been kept to simply supply the allies with weapons and supplies. It wasn't
until 1917 when the United States changed its view on isolationism due to a building pressure and Germany's several indiscriminate attacks on
civilians and attempt at a secret alliance as described in the Zimmerman note. The Battle of Belleau Wood was the Marine Corps attempt to aid the
ailing French in losing... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lt Col Wise described as he received several reports of the Marine successes in the battle as reports of objectives gained came in. Also several
German prisoners were taken. The Germans put up a good fight with their machine guns but as Capt. Wass, one of Wise's officers said, "But then
you once get within bayonet reach of any of them, they're eager enough to surrender". In the end, the Marines were victorious in taking Bois de
Belleau; however, it was at a heavy cost. Of the nine hundred and sixty five men and twenty six officers in Lt Col Wise's battalion, he was left with
three hundred and fifty men and six officers after his ten months training them. A secondary source article titled "'Belleau Wood' The Legend, The
Reality, and The Myth" written by Colonel John Miller, USMC. This document was written as an explanation to the reality of the events at Belleau
Wood. The article mentions that there was a built up legend to the Marines in Europe that was shown to the American public of how glorious and
victorious the Marines in Europe were. The Marines were also fighting to keep their existence as the fact that they were seen as a second land army.
The text also covers the myth of the battle and is meant to debunk many ideas that were stirring in the public. Marine recruiters would often sell the
argument that the term "Devil Dogs" came from the Germans to describe the Marines when this was actually not said in the same way it was

Devil Dogs
U.S. Marines fought valiantly in World War I in places like the Battle of Belleau Wood in France where they earned their nickname "Devil Dogs."
After the deadly fighting there to drive out the entrenched German troops, Army Gen. John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary
Force, said, "The deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle."
However, that didn't stop Pershing and others from wanting to disband the Marine Corps after the war had been won and bring the Marines into the
Army. The Marines were also having to deal with the drawdown in numbers following WWI.
"Right after World War I, when John A. Lejeune was appointed commandant of the Marine Corps, there was a push by General Pershing and President
Wilson to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They re–enacted the battles of the Wilderness (1921), Gettysburg (1922), New Market (1923), and Antietam (1924). Of these, Gettysburg was the event
that drew the largest crowds and the one that the Marines traveled the furthest to conduct. These events attracted attention across the nation, in part,
because of the size of the group marching through towns and across the countryside. The (Gettysburg) Star and Sentinel called it the greatest military
maneuvers under the flag in a time of peace.
President Warren Harding was invited to the 1921 exercises in Virginia. He witnessed the re–enactment and walked along behind the Marines during
the fighting. He told the Marines after a Sunday morning worship service. "It was suggested that I stand here before you mainly that we might be
better acquainted. After all it is ours to serve together. I cannot tell you how inspiring it had been to sit in worship with you and how greatly I have
enjoyed being in camp with you. I shall not exaggerate a single word when I tell you that from my boyhood to the present hour I have always had a
very profound regard for the United States Marines, and I am leaving camp today with that regard strengthened and genuine affection added." Gen.
Lejeune's efforts were already beginning to bear

ItвЂ™s hard to believe that a war that claims nine to ten...
It's hard to believe that a war that claims nine to ten million lives leaves another twenty million wounded and the most powerful countries in the world
at each other's necks, also sparking off revolutions and 4 years of the most brutal war conditions and tactics the world had seen. All of this was started
over a driver taking the wrong turn. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand, heir to Austria–hungry and his wife Sophie, were assassinated while on their
way to watch the maneuvers of the Austrian troops in Bosnia. While on the way there, the first assassination attempted started with Franz Ferdinand
seeing a black object flying at him that turned out to be a hand grenade, but he hits it away and it lands in the car behind him injuring the... Show more
(World War 1 Timeline– 1914 to 1918.) The second Battle of Ypres on April 22, 1915, this is the first use of poison gas used by the German army
for the main purpose of killing soldiers. The German are also believed to be the first ever to use poison gas, but this is not true. The French used
poison gas in August 1914 which was only a tear gas used on the German this type of poison gas was more to disorient the enemy rather than kill
them. Poison gas was the most feared of any weapon of World War One, it may have not clamed as many lives as the machine guns so say but it
strikes more fear in the soldiers than any other weapon used. Poison gas would be used anytime an attack was going to begin and would even be
used when no attacks were occurring. There was no hiding from poison gas, the only escape you had from it was if you were lucky enough to
retrieve and put your gas mask on in time. As a result of you not being able to properly escape it you would be left in agonizing pain for days and
even weeks before they could overcome their injuries. (Poison Gas and World War One.) When you had a weapon like poison gas already scaring men
sitting in these trenches just waiting to be attacked, you would never think there could be anything much worse. You had thousands of men who would
have to take the true

What Was The Us Entry Into World War 1
In 1914, World War 1 erupted in Europe. During the the first first two years of the war President Wilson decided that America would stay neutral.
America did not want to get involved in a war that was not their battle to win. This benefited America because both sides of the war would buy supplies
from America. Things were going smooth for America until Germany decided to attack American ships which killed many Americans. As tension grew
between Germany and the United States, President Wilson still would not enter the war. However, that is until the Zimmermann note happened in
which Germany proposed an alliance with Mexico via telegram if America would ever enter the war. That event was the last straw because in April 6,
1917 the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The poster convinced Americans to help support and prepare not only the America for the war but also provided materials to the Allies. Together as a
whole nation America united to help the Allies be more prepared than Germany while at war.
American entry into World War 1 tipped the balance in favor of the allies because they provided military soldiers. The United States sent over
millions of troops to fight along the Allies. According, to a message from General Foch stated by the Prime minister of Great Britain, France, And
Italy they stated, "The United States will do everything that can be done ... to proceed with the continuous rising of fresh levies, calculated to
provide, as soon as possible, the numerical superiority which the Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies regards as essential to ultimate victory"
(Doc. D Message Prepared by the Prime minister of Great Britain, France, and Italy, Versailles, June 2, 1918). This indicated that America knew that
the only way the Allies would defeat Germany if they had more soldiers than Germany. As soldiers on the both sides of the war were dying the
Allies were one step ahead of the game by gaining support from America. The U.S provided the Allies with fresh batches of soldiers rolling into the
war. America was able to quickly send troops by created the Selective Service Act. The Act obligated all

World War I Was An Atrocious Experience For All Involved
World War I was an atrocious experience for all involved. No one involved in this global conflict was left insusceptible to its effects. Due to the
magnitude of devastation and loss of life caused by World War I, it went down in history as one of the vilest wars ever to be fought. It was a brutal war
from 1914–1918 which affected all of Europe and the outlying areas. The military conflict that began the World War Istarted as a local European war
between Austria–Hungary and Serbia. It was transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of war against Russia on August 1, 1914 and
eventually became a global war involving thirty–two nations. Twenty–eight of these nations, known as the Allies and the Associated Powers, whose
major belligerents included Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States, opposed the coalition known as the Central Powers, which
consisted of Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire (Williamson and Van Wyk 2003). The immediate cause of the war between Austria–
Hungary and Serbia was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on June 28, 1914, at Sarajevo in Bosnia by a Serb nationalist name
Gavrilo Princip.
In the eyes of many Americans, the World War I had nothing to do with the United States. Most Americans preferred remaining out of the conflict.
President Woodrow Wilson publicly and formally stated that the United States would follow a strict "Policy of Neutrality" other than providing material
assistance to

Personal Essay: All Quiet On The Western Front
This is Luigi writing to you, and I gravely missed you, and I long for you even though I just arrived here. Currently, I am in Northeastern France (the
Aisne–Marne Sector) near the towns of Belleau Wood and Chateau–Thierry near the Marne River. Specifically, I am in a waterlogged, rat infested
trench. Officially, I am fighting in the Battle of Belleau Wood, and I am a Private in the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (Marines) lead by Captain
Lloyd Williams. This captain will go down into history, he is an exceedingly influential leader. When we saw the French Soldiers retreating and
advising us to retreat, he retorted, "Retreat, hell! We just got here!" (on June 2nd). Consequently, I am one of the people in combat, which is why I am
required to be present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My teeth chatter, and my heart races as I step onto the battlefield. I finally take a deep breath and muster up my courage. Not only this, but also
when I kill a German, although it feels relieving at first, a sense of guilt dawns upon me. I wonder, if I met that person's family, how sorrowful and
infuriated they would feel to find out that I murdered their son. Living in the trenches is extremely horrible, even though I have only been in it for two
days. Although, it is clever that these trenches, that are created by digging in the mud, are designed to protect us from machine gun fire. They are
muddy, and when it rains, the mud can slowly trickle onto my outfit. These trenches are rat infested, and the filthy rats always steal the last morsels of
food that we have. We use the backside of our shovel to smash and kill the filthy rats. When I first smashed a rat, blood oozed out of the rat and its
body was twisted. Nobody could bear to watch that horrendous sight anymore. I immediately ran away; it was the first living thing that I had killed in
my entire life. I felt happy but remorseful at the same time. Here in the Western Front, clouds always block the rays of the vivid sunshine; the

Analysis Of The Last Days Of Innocence
Sandy Tom HIST 1302– XS1 Read–Write #1 – Meirion and Susie Harries "Do You Want To Live Forever" The Last Days of Innocence talks about
the involvement of America in World War 1, when more than five million servicemen took part, and nearly a quarter were wounded or dead. The author
documents the alliance among the American, French, and British who plays a significant role in defeating Germany and other Axis nations.
Specifically in chapter 23, "Do You Want To Live Forever", ................. The chapter starts out with the German's attempt to damage the French morale
by turning Paris' mood of defeat and depression into panic with the German's new weapons of long range guns that could fire seventy–five miles away.
Analysts say that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harbord told his men to rest and planned to begin a barrage at dawn June 9. When they continued the barrage on June 10, they lost no men
crossing into the woods and attacked the Bois de Belleau successfully. At this point, the troops were on the brink of collapse. Water was short, and
most were living off of greasy, corned beef, bacon, or hardtack. Nevertheless, Harbord intended the marines to finish the job. On the same day, he
ordered Major Frederick Wise to clear the northern end of the wood. Wise was practically repeating the dame attack Major Berry had made on the
first day, but Harbord assured that he would get support from Hughes and a heavy artillery barrage. Unfortunately, the next morning, Hughes had failed
in his operation by not establishing a line across the neck of the woods for backup. As Wise struck from the west, Hughes was still struggling half a
mile south behind with the machine guns. As the nightmare from Major Berry's attack repeated itself, the men were emerged in high–explosives and
machine guns. The men were later left armless, injured, and tearing on the face. Major Holcomb was ordered to relieve Wise but before they got any
further, the enemy released barrages of gas and high explosives. Wise, expecting nearly a thousand men to aid him, only received about 300. As Wise
reported that he was no longer capable of attacking the enemy, Harbord assigned Lieutenant Colonel Logan Feland to launch another attack to clear the

Continental Marines Research Paper
During the American Revolution , the Continental Congress passes a resolution stating that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" for service as
landing forces for the recently formed Continental Navy. The resolution, drafted by future U.S. president John Adams and adopted in Philadelphia,
created the Continental Marines and is now observed as the birth date of the United States Marine Corps.
Serving on land and at sea, the original U.S. Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations during the Revolutionary War. The
first Marine landing on a hostile shore occurred when a force of Marines under Captain Samuel Nicholas captured New Province Island in the Bahamas
from the British in March 1776. Nicholas was the first commissioned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, Marines received the nickname 'Leathernecks', after the high collar they wore as protection against pirates' saber cuts.
Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon and his Marines marched across 600 miles of the Libyan Desert to storm the Tripolitan city of Derna and rescue the
kidnapped crew of the USS Philadelphia.
The Marines' victory helped protect U.S. ships and secure our trading in the area. As a gesture of respect and praise for the Marines' action at the
Battle of Derna, First Lieutenant O'Bannon was presented a Mameluke sword by the Ottoman Empire vicery, Prince Hamet, which is now the oldest
ceremonial weapon still in use by United States armed forces today.
The Battle of Derna was the Marines' first ground battle on foreign soil and is notably recalled in the Marines' Hymn: "From the Halls of Montezuma
to the shores of Tripoli, we fight our country's battles in the air, on land and sea"
The Mexican–American War played a critical role in defining the border between the two nations that remains in place

Power In The Scarlet Ibis
"The only difference between a hero and the villain is that the villain chooses to use that power in a way that is selfish and hurts other people"
(Chadwick Boseman). In Hurst's "The Scarlet Ibis," the narrator chooses to use his power in a way that hurts his invalid brother, Doodle. While living
in a time period where different is improper, the narrator cannot mentally handle the fact that Doodle is different from others. Being the older sibling,
the narrator takes on the responsibility to help Doodle become ordinary. He teaches Doodle to walk, run, climb, and swim, because he is ashamed of
having a brother with disabilities. As a result, the narrator serves as a villain by forcing his invalid brother, Doodle, past his limitations, which
ultimately causes the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Older siblings feel obligated to take authority over their younger siblings. The narrator took the responsibility of teaching Doodle to develop into an
ordinary boy; however, he supports Doodle out of selfishness. With this in mind, the narrator changes Doodle's name from "William Armstrong" to
Doodle because he believes Doodle is not strong enough to have that name. He believes "William Armstrong" only "sounds good only on a
tombstone," (595) so changing Doodle's name was the kindest thing he could have done. Likewise, the narrator selfishly disobeys the doctor's list of
don'ts for Doodle because he doesn't agree with Doodle's limitations. In fact, the narrator hauls Doodle carelessly around cotton fields and whips him
around corners on two wheels of the go–cart. As a result, the narrator decides to take the next step in teaching Doodle. As school approaches, Doodle
falls behind on learning to run, swim, and climb. Therefore, the narrator decides to double his efforts and push Doodle even harder. "I made him swim
until he turned blue and row until he couldn't lift an oar. Wherever we

6TH Marine Regiment Research Paper
LCPL Dubuisson, Bryce A. 20160922 The History of 6TH Marine Regiment The 6TH Marine Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United
States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. The regiment falls under the command of the 2nd Marine
Division of the II Marine Expeditionary Force. In 1917, the 6TH Marine Regiment was ativated on 11 July at Marine Corps Base Quantico,
Virginia to fight in World War I1. In early 1918, 6TH Marine Regiment joined the 5TH Marine Regiment and the 6TH Machine Gun Battalion to
form the 4TH Brigade. In March of 1918 near Verdun the Marine Brigade entered th trenches of the Toulon Sector, where the regiment suffered its
first combat casualties1. Being forced to wear Army uniforms the only thing Marines had to to set themselves apart was a cover with an eagle
globe and ancore. This did not sit will ith the marines so they desiged a patch. It had a black shield white star and indian head with a full war
dress2. The black was to mourne and respect their fallen brothers, the shield stood for defense of each other and their country, the star was to show
respect for the marines commanding general Bridger Genral John A lejeune, and the indian head was to show the fighting spirte of the marines
themselves2. The Marines would wear this patch in battle and it was a sybole that the enemy feared, a symbole that the Germans gave the name
"shock troops" to those who wore it1. The 4th Brigade was ordered to reinforce crumbling French lines near ChГўteau–Thierry in late May 1918. The
6TH Regiment took... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(U) 1.Jones, Lieutenant General William K, Marine Corps Historical Division, ed. 1.A Brief History of the 6th Marines, 1987, PDF, 20160912 2.(U)
Henry, Mark R, US Marine Corps in World War I 1917
–18. New York: Osprey Publishing Company, 1999, 20160915 3.(U) Parker, William D, A
Concise History of the United States Marine Corps, 1775–1969 (Washington, D.C.: HistDiv, HQMC, 1970), pp. 52 & 55–56,

Battle Of Belle Wood Essay
The Battle of Belleau Wood is significant in Marine Corps history because it spawned its most notable nickname "The Devil Dogs". It was the
Germans who gave them this name because of their fighting strength and it also produced some of the most famous quotes in history. During World
War 1 Germany occupied France in Belleau Wood which is located near the Marne River. "In March 1918, nearly 50 additional German divisions were
sent to France or the Western Front after the surrender of the Russians on the Eastern Front." (History–com, pg.3). They hoped to defeat the allies
before reinforcements could be sent. The British Fifth Army was virtually destroyed and German forces reached had some North Bank near the Marne
River near the end of May 1918.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They fought off nearly five divisions of German troops; often reduced to bayonet fighting or even using their fists in hand to hand combat. On June
26th, a report was sent out stating quite simply "Woods now US Marine Corps entirely." This battle was one of the most ferocious and bloodiest
battle of World War 1. The US suffered a total of 9,777 injuries of these, 1,811 were deaths. Many were buried in the nearby American cemetery. There
is no conclusive number of German casualties; although 1,600 Germans were taken prisoner. (History.com, pg.6). After the battle the French renamed
the wood of Wood ofthe Marine brigade and a special German report also states that the Marines were vigorous self–confident and remarkable
marksman. A US Army General also stated that the deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle. A common nickname of the US Marines
is Devil Dogs. Although the history is unclear of when or what exactly was said by the Germans is generally accepted that the Germans did give them
the nickname Teufelshund as a loose translation this comes out dogs from hell. Some believe that the name comes from a diary of a German soldier
killed in battle. In his diary,

The Marine Corps Boot Camp
November 10th 1775, the United States Marine Corps was born in Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The most elite military branch was
founded in a bar! Since then the Marine Corps has done two things; ake Marines, and win battles. Today, the Marine Corps boot camp training
program is among the most difficult, 13 week transformation to turn young, proud American men and women into elite warriors. Along with being the
most difficult boot camp, the Marines is the only branch of the military that you have to earn the title, to be called a United States Marine. Once you
graduate and survive the basic training, no other branch can say, "I am a Marine". It does not work with the Army, Navy, or Air Force. There is a
significate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The IST is comprised of pull ups, crunches and a mile and a half run, which prepares recruits for the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) consists of pullups,
crunches and a three mile run. Week two is "Barracks Week", which brings discipline to the recruits and gives them the daily morning routine.
Week three is "Basic Warrior Training Week", where recruits learn close combat skills, basic first aid, and a three mile conditioning hike. Week
four is "Drill Week", with the first month of training coming to an end, it is time to test the recruits on knowledge test, and a platoon drill test.
Week five is "Water Survival Week", recruits learn how to stay alive in deep water, by learning techniques that will make them more comfortable
in water. Week six is "Gas Chamber and Repel Tower Week", which has recruits face the fear of heights, as well as facing tear gas. Week seven is
"Weapons Training", where recruits learn the different shoot positions for week eight, which is "Range Week", on range week recruits do live fire
shooting at 200, 300, and 500 yards to master their rifle. Week nine is "Team Week", recruits get assigned different jobs around the base which
promotes leadership to overcome tasks. Week ten is "Field Training Week", recruits live and learn how to operate in a simulated combat zone. Week
eleven is "Test Week", where recruits take

Battle Analysis of San Juan Hill Essay
Battle analysis of San Juan Hill
Introduction
Throughout American history, a number of battles come to hold iconic positions in the shaping of this great nation: Lexington and Concord, the Battle
of Bunker Hill, the Alamo, Gettysburg, Belleau Wood, Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima and the Battle of the Bulge, just to name a few. When the
Spanish–American War of is thought of, theBattle of San Juan Hill undoubtedly comes to mind. Americans think of the great sacrifices throughout the
fight. They think of Teddy Roosevelt charging up San Juan hill, leading his Rough Riders to a miraculous victory. They remember this all–American
combination of valiant cowboys, Ivy Leaguers, Pawnee Scouts, polo players and New York City policemen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
crowd of soldiers, situated by their artillery's burn and their surveillance balloon, came under Spanish fire. The major assault began at 1:00 P.M. The
key to the attack on San Juan Hill by a U.S. infantry partition was the effectual flames of a series of three Gatling (machine) guns that brushed the
peak and forced most of the Spanish protectors to flee as the infantry in some disorder protected the tallness (Robert, 1993, p. 74).
To the right, in the intervening time, rudiments of a "get down" cavalry dissection moved alongside Kettle Hill. Devoid of advantage of weaponry or
the Gatling gun, and in the countenance of serious opponent fire, the "get down" troopers of two usual military cavalry regiments, the First and the
Ninth (the last one of the army's black regiments), and the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, moved up the grades and drove the Spanish military
from the entrenchments at the summit.
U.S. Army Role
The U.S. Army, given the size of the force, was pressed by American public alert, and even more by the develops of Lt. Col.Theodore Roosevelt, a New
York official, and his First Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, a collection of western cowboys and eastern elites recognized as the "Rough Riders" (Robert,
1993, p. 74).
In the fighting of 1 July, the aggressive U.S. Forces had 205 killed and 1,180 injured, the Spanish protectors had 215 killed and 376 wounded. For the
reason, Shafter did not beat the subsequently and

Belleau Wood Research Paper
| Quick Facts | Background | Chronology | | A First Hand Account | Quick Facts Where: The Aisne
–Marne Sector, 5 miles immediately northwest of the
town of Chateau–Thierry on the River Marne. Check the Location on a Map of the Western Front When: June 1– 26, 1918 AEF Units Participating:
Under command of the XXI Corps of the Sixth French Army – Second Division: 4th [Marine] Brigade, 2nd Engineers; Third Division: Elements of 7th
Infantry Regiment Click Here To See the disposition of 2nd Forces around Belleau Wood. Opposing Forces: From German Army Group Crown Prince
– In Belleau Wood– the 461st Regiment of the German 237th Division; At Bouresches – elements of the 10th Division; Later reinforcements... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, we want to give the readers an appreciation of what transpired at Belleau Wood during those grim days and we also want to make sure the
contributions of all the participants are respected. We will try to do this by giving a day–by–day chronology of the major events of the battle and also
share excerpts from the first hand account of one of its best known participants. Also, in our standard Sources and Thanks sections, we will list some of
the best resources on Belleau Wood including some internet links. Chronology: Belleau Wood, Day–by–Day 1 June 1918 2nd Division troops dig in
along a defensive line just north of the village of Lucy–le–Bocage. Marine Captain Lloyd Williams when advised to withdraw, replies, "Retreat, Hell!
We just got here!" Capt. Williams would not survive the ensuing battle. The line was centered on Lucy–le–Bocage. Although the initial disposition of
troops was haphazard at first due the emergency, the front settled eventually with the 5th Marines to the west and the 6th Marines to the east. Most of
the units deployed without machineguns in support. At Les Mares Farm, members of 2nd Bn, 5th Marines began to show the Germans the effects of
long distance marksmanship. 2 June 1918 Vanguard of the German advance reaches Belleau

Survival of the Marine Corps
SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE CORPS The Marine Corps historical characteristics after the Civil War could be based in part on survivability and
the need for the Marine Corps to prove its worth to the United States as a Military Force. The Marine Corps part in the Civil War had been small
and not altogether impressive. Both the Army and the Navy did not regard the Marine Corps as useful. This paper will in effect touch on the Marine
Corps history from after the Civil War to World War I. It will then converge on a discussion with regards to the fight against the disestablishment of the
Marine Corps. (Simmons/Moskin 1998) The Marine Corps found its mission in the amphibious landings of several countries "to protect American lives
and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many official German reports had called the attacking Marines "teufel–hunden," meaning Devil–Dogs. These beasts were the ferocious mountain dogs
of Bavarian folklore. (Sturkey 2003) Soon afterward a U.S. Marine Recruiting Poster depicted a snarling English Bulldog wearing a Marine Corps
helmet. Because of the tenacity and demeanor of the breed, the image took root with both the Marines and the public. The Marines soon
unofficially adopted the English Bulldog as their mascot. (Sturkey 2003) Although the Marine Corps has established itself as a premier fighting
force, there were still rumbles among officials. The original culprits of the war against the Marines were the senior officers in the US Army. This
started immediately after WW I. During the build up for WW II Army General George C. Marshall was quoted as saying that his job was to keep the
Marine Corps, small, very small. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was quoted as making similar comments. They were not the only ones.
(wanaki@infi.net Online) Both the Army and Army Air Force were making plans as early as 1943 to gut the Marines. Marine Lieutenant Colonel
Merrill Twining was visiting his brother, Brigadier General Nathan Twining during that year and he was flabbergasted to learn that the Army officers
there were outwardly proclaiming that they weren 't going to allow the Marines to command any Corps sized units. Admirals Halsey and Nimitz made
short shrift

The Non Commissioned Officer (NCO); the "backbone" of the...
The Non Commissioned Officer (NCO); the "backbone" of the Marine Corps. The driving force behind the battle of Belleau Wood, the battle of Hue
City, the fight for Fallujiah, the taking of Marjah and, most recently, the battle against suicide and sexual harassment. No other group of men and
women in the world have been called to fight across such a broad area of operation. As we look at the ever–adapting role of the NCO, we must first
look to the past. One of the foremost examples that comes to mind is John Basilone. To Marines, Basilone needs no introduction. He was a hero, and
Sergeant when he was awarded the Medal of Honor. No words can better describe his heroism than his citation. "For extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, he put himself in harms way in order to not only accomplish the mission, but to ensure that the few Marines he still had fighting would not
be over run. Non Commissioned Officers are called on daily to put the needs of the Marines under their charge above their own. As we move on to
more recent examples of exemplary NCOs, one would be remiss to not remember Cpl Jason Dunham. Cpl Dunham was posthumously awarded the
Medal of Honor for his actions in Iraq in 2004. Again, no better justice can be done than to read his citation. "For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as Rifle Squad Leader, 4th Platoon, Company K, Third Battalion,
Seventh Marines (Reinforced), Regimental Combat Team 7, First Marine Division (Reinforced), on 14 April 2004.Corporal Dunham's squad was
conducting a reconnaissance mission in the town of Karabilah, Iraq, when they heard rocket–propelled grenade and small arms fire erupt
approximately two kilometers to the west. Corporal Dunham led his Combined Anti–Armor Team towards the engagement to provide

Causes Of World War 1 Essay
Bryan Estrada
Mr.Baker
Dec, 6 World War
World War 1 was one of the the worst conflict around countries many people died to protect their country. A modern war they had machine guns,
tanks, planes, gas and more many people died. People were forced to fight in the war if only you were the age of 18. The war started in August,
1914 it lasted over 4 years and 3 months. Its was one of the most tragic event in history many people died and which lead to another war.
The war was trigger was over an assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Heir to the throne of Austria, Hungary by Yugoslav nationalist
Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. Then Germany presented an ultimatum to Russia

World War I: A Brief Summary
World War I began in 1914. Everyone thought it would be over by Christmas, but they were wrong. The war dragged on for years and was the most
tragic war up to that point in history. By 1917, it looked as though the Allies might lose World War I. But then, the U.S. entered the war against the
Central Powers and joined forces with the British and French. America's entry proved to be greatly needed. When America entered, it brought weapons,
men, and ammunition to the war effort. This addition of weapons, men, and ammunition boosted the morale of the Allied soldiers, increased their
fighting ability, and helped them win more battles. America's joining the war effort gave Britain and France a much needed morale boost. By 1917, the
Allies had been

Germany's Role In Ww1 Essay
By the fall of 1917, the stalemate in Europe had loosened as Russia Empire collapsed and the Italian army was destroyed and forced to retreat. Thus
the European theater was reduced from a 3 – front war to a 1 – front war. This allowed Germany to focus more resources on the meat grinder of the
Western Front (MM – 317). Yet, American forces were still preparing and unable to help the impending threat of a German Offensive Campaign.
Whereas the American Army limited in its role in 1917, the American Navy had been growing since 1916, in effort to rival the British Royal Navy.
May 1917, six American destroyers arrived in Great Britain, by the end of 1918 the fleet had grown to 68 ships. Commander Taussig, who led the
American fleet, retorted when asked when his ships would be ready, "We are ready now, as soon as fueled" (Howarth– 309). American Admiral
William Sims lobbied for a convoy... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany for the first time since 1914 led an intense attack utilizing the new tactics perfected by the long stalemate (MM – 323). These tactics include
the following: short, intense bombardments, then fast moving infantry groups attack key strong points to disrupt allied command and supply lines.
The success of the new tactics was proven on the battlefields of Russia and Italy. The pressure on the Americans to field their armies grew as the
Allied powers were had been dealt a blow and retreated towards Paris in June 1918 (MM – 326– 27). General Pershing fought for an independent role
for American forces, but was met with opposition by Allied powers; The Allied powers favored raw American units to join the veteran units of the
Allied powers. Yet, Pershing problems were not just winning the war, but training a raw army to be able to win the war. He invested in officer schools
and various other training programs and standards to increase the readiness of the

Women During WWII
Many women took over the mens jobs once the war started, and the war gave women good motivation to fight for their suffrage. President Wilson
believed that the women were a vital part of the war effort. For the womens effort to help the war in 1920 the 19th amendment was ratified. The
developments for women during the war, foreshadowed the future acomplishments women would gain. Toward the end of the war many women left
their jobs to go back to work in the house. Congress supported them in doing this when they passed the Sheppard–Towner Maternity Act of 1921. THis
provided federally financed instruction in maternal and infant health care. This influenced women into going back to the home like before the war,
because that is what they were... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This prevented Alliances because he wanted one big alliance called the Association of Nation to come together. It prevented imperialism because he
stated for many countries freedom and he wanted to redraw lines so new countries would be created to prevent disagreements and to stop big countries
from taking over. Nationalism, he prevented this because he wanted freedom of the seas and open diplomacy. HE tried to prevent the elimination of the
arch Duke by dividing Austria–Hungary. They tried to prevent militarism by having a reduction of armaments, less

Essay about World War I
World War I was a stalemate right from the outbreak of the war as a result of trench warfare. With the introduction of this system, a piece of land
stretching from the Belgian coast, through France, and ending in Switzerland, became the venue for majority of the conflict. For almost three years,
this line shifted by no more than a few hundred yards. All of this changed when the United States joined the war and prompted Germany to make an
all–out drive on the Allies so as to end the war before the American Army reached full strength on the battlefield. The American Expeditionary Force
allowed the Allies to take the offensive, thereby ending the static state of war that had settled on the Western Front as a result oftrench warfare.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conversely, at places like Zonnbeke and the Ypres Salient, the length between front line trenches was a mere 7 to 8 yards. The extreme to this situation
was at Bellewarde Ridge in 1915. The British and Germans actually shared the same front–line trench (Ellis 24).
With this structure in place, any real gain of land on one side's part was nigh impossible. When an attack occurred hundreds would die. What resulted
was the use of raids.
Why were trench raids used? Why did so many men die for a gain of a few yards or to acquire a small amount of field intelligence? The answer lies in
the word "morale". Morale is what a soldier needs to keep fighting even after seeing fellow men die right beside him.
"The ground was strewn with our dead, and in all directions were wounded men crawling on their hands and knees. It was piteous and it is a dreadful
thought that there are occasions when one must resist the entreaties of men in such condition and leave them to get in as best they can, or lie out in the
cold and wet, without food, and under fire, as they often have to do for days and nights together." (qtd. Fletcher)
Morale can also take a more sinister turn towards jealousy. Many people believed that raids were a product of jealousies among the staff. If a raid
were to be successful, then the general would gain honor and prestige among his men as well as his fellow staff.
As the

Battle Of Belleau Wood And General James Guthrie
Battle of Belleau Wood and General James Guthrie Harbord CPT Edwin Romero MP CCC 01–16 January 14, 2016 The battle of Belleau Wood in
World War I was a three–week long battle that was praised and criticized. After the battle, the French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau admitted
that if it was not for the Americans, Paris would have been taken over by the Germans. On the other hand, the Third Army Commander Major General
(MG) Joseph T. Dickman described the battle as a needless sacrifice and as magnificent fighting but not modern war. Even though the battle was
criticized, Brigadier General (BG) James Guthrie Harbord from the 4th Brigade (BDE) U.S. Marine Corps was successful in winning the... Show more
"In response, Harbord directed his reserve, consisting of the US 23rd Infantry Regiment, the 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, and elements of the 6th
Machinegun Battalion, to march ten miles to plug the gap in the French line." The direction that BG Harbord gave was not the vision from the
French XXI Corps Commander, BG Jean Marie J. Degoutte. Nevertheless, BG Harbord's intent and vision was clear, he wanted to have offensive
maneuvers in order to fight against the counterattacks from the Germans. He foresaw that the Germans would come through the woods as it
provided concealment and able to move large group of troops. The German infantry was already on the offensive in Belleau Wood when the 4th
BDE were given orders to take Hill 142. Through BG Harbord's vision, the 1/5 took the hill but had many losses. The next day, Harbord had the 2/6
enter the woods and take the village of Bouresches, which was achieved with the unit losing 50 percent of its men. At this point Harbord realized that
he had to change his tactics in order to reduce the loss of men and penetrate in through the woods. Because of taking the village of Bouresches and
entering the woods, BG Harbord was able to change his tactics that started as a defense counterattack into offensive attacks. The Marines kept moving
and attacking the German infantry until 26 June 1918. Because of BG Harbord's vision of going through the woods, which was not what the French
wanted, the 4th

French 75 Field Gun
Thesis
In this paper, a discussion about the French's Artillery Branch and an analysis of its weaponology leading up to and during World War One. A
discussion on how the French came about making strides in artillery technology and how it helped turn the tides of war in the favor of the French,
furthermore, discussing how the French 75 field gun became the center piece of how artillery modernized. Introduction
Throughout history war has been prevalent. The borders of nations have been expanded as well as decimated. Protecting and assaulting countries has
been the main reason for armies and as the armies grew so did their weaponry. Artillery has been a big part of armies; both protecting the friendly and
assaulting the enemy from afar. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It had served the French well in breaking up infantry squares for the Calvary units to go in a kill remaining infantrymen that had not been killed by
the artillery barrage. But this soon became null as armies on both sides started digging trenches and bunkering down. The French 75 became useless
and different means of artillery were needed by the French. In came the Canon de 105 MLE 1913 Schneider. Its mission was to punch a hole into
fortified positions and dig the enemy out from hiding. This would be what the French needed for them to cancel out the stalemate that the trench
warfare had put both sides. Notable artillery battles where Battle of Belleau Wood, The First Battle of Champagne, the Battle of Marne and the Battle
of Soissons. The French along with American forces, had begun to reign down fires over the Germans from all fronts. They would eventually retreat
which the Americans would capitalize on. This was the beginning of the end for the German

Belleau Wood: A Personal Journal Of A Soldier
I could have died over there in France, at the battle of Belleau wood. Instead, my Marines did. They died with honor and valor. Let us not forget,
for some of us cannot and will not. I am a Marine...who evolved into a warrior. Because, there was no other choice. I am trained to fire my weapon
and kill. To kill in hand to hand combat. To throw hand grenades. To do Covert Reconnaissance Missions. Because, over the days from June 01, 1918
till June 26, 1918...... I am forever happy I am trained on how to survive in war.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Or so I thought. It weighs on his soul, Marine after Marine, he watched die. The things he did to survive, the ones he could not save. It picks at him
while the old me is asleep. There is no rest for the window to the soul. This new me does not

Overview of the Battle of Belleau Wood, 1918
Running Head: BATTLE BELLEAU WOOD 1918
Definition of the subject
Time period and large scale conflict
At the beginning of the year 1918, President Woodrow Wilson explains a peace plan to the U.S people, based on consisting of fourteen (Robert,
1992). In March the 21st 1918, Germans celebrate the victory by launching a series of spring offensives on the Western Front. In March the 26th,
France and the British hold a strategic conference in Doullens and appointed the Allied supreme Commander on the Western Front. April 1918
Britain's Royal Air Force is formed and From April the 9th 1918, Germans launches its second spring offensive and engages in war with British,
France as well as Australian forces. From May the 27th up to June the 3rd in 1918 the Germans launched the third offensive, with aim of hunting down
the Allies in France, and this led to the war of Belleau Wood.
School of thoughts regarding the war
The United state and Germans were rivals since the start of First World War. And when German attacks the British and France, U.S gets a chance to
face it greatest enemy the Germans. The United States has been waiting for an opportunity to fight the Germans who thinks are the super power.
2) The stage
War identification
The battle of Belleau Wood occurred in June 1918 and was a pivotal battle for the US marine in World war one (Major Edwin, 1920). This was as a
result of German Spring Offensive response to the Allied drive away from Amiens to Paris. The Germans

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