Improper Reinforcement Research Paper

Improper Reinforcement Research Paper
Improper Reinforcement What is improper reinforcement? Improper reinforcement is simply
defined, as reinforcing behaviors under certain circumstances and not reinforcing them under other
circumstances. When teaching a child to follow certain behaviors you have to have a method of
reinforcement whether it be positive or negative. It is always good to have a discipline method. The
proper thing to do is the proper thing to do, so to speak. Just because a child can talk doesn't mean
she's able to problem–solve or attach the right words to what she's feeling, so she may try to get
what she wants by other means. Like hitting, kicking another child or pushing.
You have to properly reinforce this behavior. Detour the child from the situation
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Lack Of Employee Motivation Due Improper Leadership
Final Project Proposal: Lack of Employee Motivation Due to Improper Leadership
Chastity Couvertier
American Public University
Final Project Proposal: Lack of Employee Motivation Due to Improper Leadership
Dorado Beach, a Ritz Carlton Reserve located in Dorado, Puerto Rico is the second Ritz–Carlton
brand reserve resort of the Ritz–Carlton hotel and resort chain, the first reserve resort is located on
Phulay Bay, Thailand another nation with a tropical climate similar to Puerto Rico. The Ritz–Carlton
brand's reputation is to provide the utmost quality service towards their guests. However, since they
opened their doors in 2012 the service has not been on a par to other Ritz–Carlton hotels nor with
the other reserve location based over in Thailand. There is continuous training in regards of the
companies Gold Standards throughout the year, which, is to reinforce a positive organizational
culture at the resort property. These Gold Standards, in which, are the instruments that are provided
to the employees and are used to deliver exceptional service to our guests.
The resort provides an excellent service and the facilities are one of a kind but, there is a vast
amount of employees are not following the company Gold Standards and are unmotivated
employees due to various reasons. The elemental and primordial reason due to the lack of
motivation is due to the poor and improper leadership from the managers of the resort. Improper
leadership leads towards a lack of quality

Chick N Gravy
I. Introduction II. Statement of the Problem
Based on the case, two problems were formulated?
1. How will defects be measured and what quality tools will be used?
2. What should Ana recommend to the manager after knowing the results?
III. Objectives
* To determine the most numbered defect and the most defective product line with the use of quality
tools
* To address the solution to the manager
IV. Areas of Consideration
Chick–n–Gravy frozen dinner
A. Aesthetics
* This dimension of quality characterized the appearance, smell, and taste of the product. As the
group assessed the Chick–n–Gravy frozen dinner, it showed that problems on aesthetics would be on
unacceptable taste of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
VII. Conclusion
Check Sheet Time of the day | Defect Observed | | Underfilled | Missing Item | Spill/Mixed |
Unacceptable Taste | Improperly Sealed | | 1 | 2 | Total | 1 | 2 | Total | 1 | 2 | Total | 1 | 2 | Total | 1 | 2 |
Total | Morning | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 5 | Afternoon | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
6 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | Total | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 10 | 11 |
Pare
Pareto Chart of Defects for each Product Line

Pareto Chart for each Defect
Pareto chart for the Type of Defect Observed in each Product Line
Cause and Effect Diagram
Measurement
Human
Machines
Insufficient trainings Obsolescence Chick–n–Gravy frozen dinner defects Improper methods Low
motivation Low maintenance Poor supervision Out of Adjustment
Inaccurate Temp. Defective raw Ineffective quality
Control Materials

Essay The Improper Use of Patient Restraints
The Improper Use of Patient Restraints Running head: PATIENT RESTRAINT PROTOCOLS
Patient restraints have been a hot issue within the past ten to fifteen years in nursing. There have
been numerous studies done on the adverse affects restraints have on patients, physiologically and
psychologically. Anger, fear, impaired mobility, bladder and bowel incontinence, eating difficulty,
skin breakdown, and nosocomial infections have all been associated with the use of restraints
(Weeks, 1997; Janelli, 1995). Therefore, there has been a move to limit the use of restraints and
develop safer protocols for the times that they are used. All hospitals, today, have restraint protocols
that nursing staff should follow when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the patients are at risk for falls due to neurological problems. There are at least two to three
patients restrained on the unit on a daily basis. Some of the reasons nurses restrain patients are to
prevent them from harming themselves or others, to help maintain treatment plans, and to control
confused or agitated patients (Stratmann, Vinson, Magee and Hardin, 1997). The most frequently
used restraints are vests, wrist, belts/ties, mitten and ankle, in that order (Stratmann et al., 1997).
Many research studies currently taking place are focused towards discovering alternatives to
restraints. Identifying successful alternatives to restraints and educating nurses about alternatives has
helped in reducing the use of restraints (Winston, Morelli, Bramble, Friday and Sanders, 1999;
Weeks, 1997). There are times, however, when restraints are needed to protect patients (Richman,
1998; Dibartolo, 1998). Restraints would be indicated for an intubated patient who keeps pulling out
his endotracheal tube. In such cases, failing to use restraints could result in a claim or lawsuit being
brought on for negligence (Richman, 1998). In 1992, the Food and Drug Administration issued a
warning on restraints because of the nearly 300 deaths and injuries related to restraint use occurring
each year (Janelli, 1995). Problems identified by the FDA included inappropriate restraint selection,
errors in applying devices, and inadequate monitoring of the

Improper Paydays
Paydays All employees are paid on Wednesday. Normal payroll starts on Monday and ends on
Sunday and paid on Wednesday. Each paycheck will include earnings for all work performed
through the end of the previous payroll period. In the event that a regularly scheduled paydays falls
on a day off such as a weekend or holiday, employees will receive pay on the last day of work
before the regularly scheduled payday. If a regular payday falls during an employee's vacation, the
employee's paycheck will be available upon his or her return from vacation. Should any pay period
fall on a holiday, an employee will be paid preceding workday. Timekeeping Accurately recording
time worked is the responsibility of every non–exempt employee. Federal and state ... Show more
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Shine to advance money to employees against wages nor will the company loan money to
employees. Performance Evaluations Supervisors and employees are strongly encouraged to discuss
job performance and goals on an informal, day–to–day bases. Mr. Shine will make efforts to
periodically review an employee's work performance. The performance improvement process will
take place generally near end of the calendar year or as business needs dictate. Additional formal
performance evaluations may be conduct to provide both supervisors and employees the opportunity
to discuss job tasks, identify and correct weaknesses, encourage and recognize strengths and discuss
positive, purposeful approaches for meeting goals. The performance improvement process should be
seen as a means for increasing the quality and value of an employee's work performance. An
employee's initiative, effort, attitude, job knowledge, and other factors will be addressed. An
employee must understand that a positive job performance review does not guarantee a pay raise or
continued employment. Company pay raises and promotions are based on numerous factors, only
one of which is job performance. Merit

Cardiac Improper Documentation
Cardiac Rehab Improper Documentation
Documentation in the medical field is a vital component to providing quality care and maintaining a
consistent care plan. There must be policies in place to protect proper documentation to maintain a
high standard of care for patients. Documentation allows for a detailed history of care and displays
methods that were successful to better direct the care plan of patients. Documentation provides
structure for care plans, hospital policies are care plans for units to maintain order and provide
structure for efficiency and high functionality. To maintain an optimally functioning unit there must
be proper documentation for each patient, as well as policies that are enforced to keep
documentation consistent, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cardiac rehab center has two systems when charting individual interactions. Initially when a
patient is admitted into the program the nurse interviews the patient and creates a hand written care
plan; the nurse manager has directed that all revisions must be on this report. The second
documentation method is electronic charting which is used in every session where the patients are
supervised on a telemetry monitoring system while exercising to make sure the patient is in safe
parameters. Although the nurses write a narrative note of changes in medication, diet compliance,
and appointments; the issue lies in the fact that the information on the electronic system does not get
transferred over to the physical care plan. Care plans are unable to become revised because of
missing documentation that allows the practitioner to measure successful and unsuccessful
treatment. The patients cannot receive the best care possible because of the inability to build onto
previous care. In addition, other care providers cannot continue care for patients without building a
foundation for themselves of assessments because of the lack of information on the patient. With the
unit having a slight majority of elders if the center were to become audited by Medicare with the
lack of documentation for each patient the program could lose

Improper Infection Control Paper
A problem identified in my clinical experience at the Veterans Administration Medical Center was
improper infection control measures when a patient was on isolation precautions. HAIs are
something that can be prevented but are still very prevalent today. They increase rates of increase
hospital stays, cost, readmission, morbidity, and death. The Center for Disease Control notes, "HAIs
affect 5 to 10 percent of hospitalized patients in the U.S. per year. Approximately 1.7 million HAIs
occur in U.S. hospitals each year, resulting in 99,000 deaths and an estimated $20 billion in
healthcare costs." (CDC, 2015) HAIs can come from cross contamination from healthcare workers
to the patients, patients to other patient's, family members to patients,

Anthony Mangeri's Improper Communication Analysis
There is no industry in the world that relies on proper messaging more than law enforcement. For
local governments, there is an acute need to control the flow of information to the community and
the ability to convey the message in a favorable light. In Strategies for a PIO to share Information in
Times of Crisis, (Mangeri, 2016) Anthony Mangeri outlines why planning for a crisis must include
the ability of a Public Information Officer (PIO) to collect, package and be able to disseminate
information quickly. In recent years, we have witnessed the devastating effects of improper
messaging and an organizations inability to control the messaging prior to media sensationalism. In
Baltimore, Maryland a seamlessly routine arrest of Freddie Gray ... Show more content on
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Still in control of television and their own company websites, they are no longer the sole controller
of information. Per Mangeri, all organizations "must be sure to maintain the capability to
communicate valuable information about evacuation, sheltering, and other important disaster
response and recovery information to the entire community". This statement previously meant the
PIO would prepare to communicate in different contexts to the community. Now, it must also
include various forms of social media being utilized by the different generations of media
consumers. For example, most organizations have incorporated a social media component to their
messaging. Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have all become critical avenues to connect people
with those delivering critical messaging. Facebook Safety Check is a program to help mitigate the
panic that ensues during a crisis. Facebook users can now show themselves as being "safe" during
an incident. This allows family and friends to be informed of their loved one's status without having
to further burden the responding emergency services. In addition, the responding emergency
services themselves can disseminate the desired information. This can vary from weather advisories
to critical incidents. In addition, the Code Red System, available to first responder is an immediate
reversal of the 911 system, which calls and notifies citizens

Improper Pain Case Study Nursing
Pain
1. Asian cultures typically deal with pain differently than white, Anglo–Saxon cultures. The Asian
culture is usually described as apathetic or stoic. They tend to decline pain medications or request
very little. Therefore Mrs. Wong who had a total hip replacement is experiencing the greater amount
of pain. Although, she is only taking over the counter Motrin and scaling her pain a 3 out of 10; she
has undoubtedly learned to keep her feelings to herself (D'Amico & Barbarito, 2016, Chapter 11).
2. First and foremost, pain is subjective, or whatever the patient says it is. It is their perception, and
not what any healthcare professional states it is for the patient. Two patients who have had the same
procedure can experience different levels ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pain is subjective. Its control should be a multifaceted approach. Pain medication can be used in
combination with complementary and alternative methods. One complementary or alternative
approach is the distraction technique. Distraction is focusing one's thoughts away from pain. It does
not take the pain away, it simply changes the focus to another topic or object. The focus can be as
simple as an inanimate object, music, games, or television shows. The goal is to become so
engrossed in that activity or concentrated on that object that the pain is in the background as
opposed to the forefront of one's thoughts. It is best to practice this technique when pain is not at its
height. This will allow proper mastering of the technique prior to pain escalation ("Segment 4: How
can distraction be used to manage pain?"

Improper Use Of Marijuana Research Paper
Under the municipal level is like the process of the day–to–day operations of a company. Complying
with all the rules and regulation of the country. Making sure that every individual have the same
right and limitation when consuming marijuana. Having authorities supervising the streets, business
and airports in case of threat situations, since people might do something bad on the effect of the
drug. Therefore, ambulance and emergency crews have to be in alert to respond to any situation.
Authorities have to make sure that marijuana businesses have their proper documentations and
licenses to run their business. The city have to have laws in place that can punish the individuals for
improper behaviour, at the same time, have protection rights to protect those ones who are mentally
impaired on the effect of consumption. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Have the equipment necessary to test people who are trespassing the law and test them if they are
under the effect of marijuana consumption while driving. Science and engineers had come up with a
technology that can have immediate test result if the person is physical and mentally impair with a
small portion of the person's saliva. There are allegations about the insecurity of personal
information at proceeding with this procedure. Any teeny residual from human body could be
analyse and get important information that could be use for crime

What Is Improper Use Of Force
Police officers are allowed to use force as part of their day–to–day duties. Officers must use their
judgment to determine when the use of force is warranted. In order for officers to make the
appropriate decision, proper training must take place. In order to perform at their best, they must
become familiarized with federal and state court cases, state law, and departmental policies directing
such actions (Lim & Lee, 2015). According to Lim & Lee (2015) failure to fully understand and
simply just following the regulations can lead to community resistance, loss of public confidence in
law enforcement, and legal liabilities. Improper use of force is one of the few behaviors that reduce
community confidence in police officers (Lim & Lee, 2015).

ILAC corporations example Essay
ISSUES: Issue 1: Is Patricia an officer of Stadium Enterprises Pty Ltd? And is Dan an officer of
Fancy Pants Pty Ltd? Issue 2: Has Patricia breached her duty to act in good faith in the best interests
of the company when advising her sister Faye, that SEPL were buying a large amount of shares in
FPPL? Issue 3: Has Patricia improperly used company information to gain advantage for herself
and/or her sister? Issue 4: Has Patricia improperly used her position to gain advantage for herself
and/or her sister? Issue 5: Has Patricia breached the prohibition of insider trading through the use of
price–sensitive information when engaging her sister to buy shares in FPPL? Issue 6: Has Dan
breached the director's duty to prevent insolvent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. S.183 states, "a Director of a corporation must not improperly use the information to gain an
advantage for themselves or someone else" (slides). In this case of Vidler, the courts found there was
a breach of s.183 as Vidler had used company information gained as a director to invest in shares to
make profit for himself. Similar but different to this case, Patricia has breached s.183 of the CA as
she has improperly used company information to gain advantage for someone else through advising
her sister to buy shares in order to make a profit. 4. S.182 states, "a director must not improperly use
their position to gain an advantage for themselves or someone else" (slides). In the case of Adler, the
courts found there was a breach of s.182 as he improperly used his position as director to buy shares
and gain advantage for himself. Similar to this case, Patricia has improperly used her position in
advising her sister to buy shares in FPPL to gain profit. Thus, Patricia has breached s.182 of the
corporations act by improper use of her position to gain advantage for her sister. 5. S.1043A
"prohibits anyone in possession of non–public, price sensitive information from dealing in, or
engaging others to deal in, the shares of a company" (text). After Patricia gained non–public, price
sensitive information about SEPL's intentions to buy a large amount of shares in FPPL, she
immediately told her sister and engaged her in buying shares in

Improper Pain Management Research Paper
Pain literally affects all levels of psychophysiological capabilities and influences almost every
aspect of a patients' life, including relationships with others, activities of daily living, as well as their
job performance abilities. Pain accounts for an estimated cost of 90 billion dollars in economic
resources as a result of disability, lost time from work, and reduced productivity as whole [5].
According to many experts in the field, one reason that patients continue to needlessly suffer from
improper pain management is the lack of expertise of nurses and physicians. Many health care
professionals lack the proper knowledge and attitude for effectively managing pain, leaving many
patients to endure a reduced quality of life. This lack of

The Improper Use Of Technology In Education
The traditionalist approach to school, coupled with the rise in technology, has led to a bitter rivalry.
The use of technology continues to catapult the world into a new age while hopelessly dragging
along the skeptics that resist the change. Innovation in education continues to prove essential in
keeping students engaged and attentive. When educators employ the true benefits of technology it
proves to be highly effective in furthering their ability to teach. However, the improper use of
technology has shown to distract and negatively affect students on their path to success.
In the mid 19 hundreds, with the turn of the century on the horizon, many schools quickly ran to fill
their halls with all the latest and greatest technology. A brilliant example of this is when Stanford
University built a state–of–the–art facility in 1967 designed to streamline the lecture process. The
innovation involved adding a row of buttons to each desk that could be used to answer in class
questions. In theory, this technology would revolutionize the way professors teach and give students
the ability to tailor the lecture speed to meet their needs. However, the technology quickly lost
popularity and, while it remains in the lecture hall, it has not been used in decades. Many professors
who lecture in that classroom point out the technology as an example of why innovation is not
always the wisest avenue. This illustrates the common problem of buying extravagant technology
without consulting the

Technology And Technology : Improper Use Of Technology
Parents Be Aware Improper use of technology at home and school are raising questions on how this
could change a child's life (Subrahmanyam). Children are allowed to have unlimited access to their
devices because parents believe these have educational benefits. This unlimited access has
detrimental effects on children. Unfortunately, these long–term effects can start to show later in
adulthood. Granted, a majority of schools use technology in the classroom, but parents are still
responsible for monitoring their children's use of technology. Parents can set an example for their
children of how to properly use these devices. Children who are introduced to technology at an early
age, without proper supervision, will likely suffer from childhood obesity, lack of social skills and
behavioral disorder. Researchers with The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) are urging
parents to become aware of the long–term effects of screen time. These effects are slowly
developing over time. One impact is childhood obesity (Chan). A child will start to develop
symptoms of childhood obesity because of poor eating habits, lack of physical activity and targeted
marketing advertisement from the media. Experimental laboratory studies have claimed that TV
viewing is associated with unhealthy eating habits which is a large contribution to obesity. These
unhealthy snacks can later cause higher sugar levels and be stored as body fat. Chan from Harvard
University is recommending that children

Improper Venue Case Study
I. Venue The first issue is whether the court err in denying Wright's motion to transfer for improper
venue. The purpose of venue rule is to protect local trial courts from having to entertain claims that
have little or no connection with the locality. Venue is proper in a county where the defendant
resides or the transaction giving rise to the cause of action occurred. A partnership organized or
transact business in IL is a resident for venue purpose of any county in which it has its registered
office or other office or is doing business. Here, Wright is a resident of Du Page county and General
Hospital, LLP (General) located in Will County. Choi filed his claim against Wright and General in
Du Page County. The defendants filed motion to transfer venue to Will's county based on improper
venue. However, Venue is proper because one of the defendants lives in De Page County. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
II. Discovery Rule The second issue inquires the effect of discovery rule in the statute of limitation
rule applicable in Choi claim. Under discovery rule, the statute of limitation begins to run when the
plaintiff knew or should have known that they suffered an injury or the injury is caused by the
defendant. Statute of limitation for negligence claim is 2 years. Here, the operation that gives rise to
Choi injury took place on June 15, 2004. Choi learned about the injury on July 31, 2008 when he
received the letter from General's Internal Investigation Report. Until this point and before the test,
Choi didn't know that the operation caused him contraction of Hepatitis C. Pursuant to discovery
rule, the 2 year limitation period starts to run from this time onwards and Choi brought his suet
before the end of this 2 years period. Therefore, pursuant to discovery rule Choi's claim is not bard
by the statute of

Summary Of Improper Behavior By Ann Walker
Walker's begins her poem with a desire to visit the places of her roots. She wants those places, learn
the history, and take her newly acquired knowledge back with her to the States. There she will use
that knowledge and share what she learned to all people from all backgrounds. The palimpsest is
relevant in the idea that Walker will become aware of it when she finally visits the land of her
ancestors and return home. Once she returns home, she will be broken and people will have the
burden of fixing the palimpsest that has consumed her. Her mind will be conflicted at the sudden
separation of her pride and her pain. Walker needs those feelings connected again. She cannot do it
on her own and will have to rely on the people who don't know what ... Show more content on
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There has to be an understanding between the old blacks and the new blacks. If the new blacks are
oblivious to the craft of their ancestors, the old blacks, the form will be lost forever. Right now, the
aesthetic of the next is dangling off the balance. The old blacks are waiting for their companions, the
new blacks, to pick it up. This is an endless cycle. The old blacks will have to wait and see if their
form survives the test of time. Sadly, it seems like the old blacks are hoping for something that
simply isn't coming. The aesthetic of the next will continue to dangle, until further notice. Shockley
herself is an example of the balance restored. The results are a perfect example of the aesthetic of
the

The Use Of Improper Writing Techniques For Writing
As a student, I am aware of my susceptibility to many forms of improper writing techniques that
hinder my ability to produce a well–written paper. While I was aware of most of these incorrect
practices, I found myself unfamiliar with many ideas covered in the preliminary chapters of Who
Says? The Writer's Research. Prior to reading chapters 1, 3, 4, and 9, I had never acknowledged the
concept of information literacy and all of its various components. Admittedly, I had previously
regarded literacy as the ability to read and write, and never thought it could be a method of
interpreting information. Furthermore, I found the many ways in which plagiarism is manifested
into a writing very interesting, as I had never been aware of other forms of plagiarism besides
copying a text word for word. While I found these ideas to be of tremendous value, I found the most
efficient way to create a thesis the most helpful, as I usually struggle with crafting a singular idea
when I am producing an essay. With these tools for writing, I will now be able to act preemptively to
ensure a superior essay. Chapter one introduces information literacy– a concept I found notable.
Information literacy is defined as "the ability to know when there is a need for information, to be
able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use that information for the issue or problem at
hand (infolit.org, United States Government" (Holdstein 3) Furthermore, I found it interesting that
information literacy is

The Consequences Of Improper Hygiene And Social Safety
Many people don't understand the consequences of improper hygiene. However, they also don't
understand the benefits of correct hygiene. This results in being unclean and unsanitary, which can
lead to issues in the professional world, a person's overall health, and their social life. Proper
hygiene leads to a better chance of getting a job, overall body health, and it improves self–esteem
and social acceptance.
Has anyone ever imagined a device that can improve their hygiene without them needing to do any
work? Well, they need to stop imagining, because this device will soon become a reality. The
Refresh Ride is a car with the technology to clean people's body with only the click of a button! This
developing technology allows users to do extreme multitasking. The Refresh Ride is a car with a
device inside that cleans the user's body for them, combining hygiene and travel into one!
The device inside of the Refresh Ride cleans the user's body for them. It is like a shower, without the
hassle and time–consuming effort. When the user gets into the car, they can choose any seat. The
device will come to the seat they have chosen and ask them to select where they are going. It will
then determine the level of hygiene for the place they are going. For example, if they are going to a
job interview, the device will make sure they are well groomed and professional looking. "Proper
grooming and professional appearance are important to gain not just positive impression but also

Richard Nixon's Improper Behavior
The clear lesson for modern policymakers that can be derived from these episodes of improper
behaviour is that subordinates should have clearly defined responsibilities and be subject to stringent
oversight. Many of the so–called 'White House horrors' that occurred during Nixon's term of office
were not committed or even endorsed by him personally, but rather were a natural result of the
chaotic structure of his staff secretariat. As Farrell notes, the accepted historical record is that Nixon
did not have prior knowledge of the Watergate break–in, as he sounds 'genuinely baffled' on the
tapes when he is first made aware of the event. The firewall between the president and his aides
ultimately created an arrangement in which Nixon was unable ... Show more content on
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Clearly, Nixon's fleeting sense of morality during Watergate demonstrates a failure of leadership of
the most severe magnitude. But, to be fair to Nixon, he was a genuine visionary in the field of
foreign policy and his leadership in opening the door to China in 1972 is often regarded as a stroke
of genius. Mao himself acknowledged that 'only Nixon could go to China'. Nixon's legacy, therefore,
is a curious mixture of startling success and abject failure. With this in mind, it seems there are two
essential lessons that policymakers should draw from Nixon's period in office. The first is that they
must always maintain discipline among their staff to avoid creating situations in which individuals
become empowered to conduct themselves unethically with impunity. Secondly, a leader should be
aware of his personal flaws and seek to compensate for them to ensure that they do not become a
caricature of themselves. Had Nixon followed these principles, perhaps his reputation would not be
in the mangled state that it is

Plato Improper Lie
"[Justice] is normally put into the painful category, of goods which we pursue for the rewards they
bring and in the hope of a good reputation, but which in themselves are to be avoided as unpleasant"
[443c]. According to Plato, justice is a way of life where there are two types of falsehoods that both
play a role in creating and maintaining justice. The distinction he makes between beneficial and
improper lies is that a beneficial lie is justifiable because it is for the greater good of keeping justice
in society; an improper lie is one that has a negative effect even though it is attempting to create
justice. To uphold a "just city," Plato believes justice highly depends upon the state propagation of
these falsehoods through limiting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plato relies on his falsehood regarding child birth to uphold justice because it will enable him to
choose guardians however is not justifiable because it is used to create a better selection for his
government at the expense of his people. Similarly, he depends on the oneness of his city to create
uniformity when lying to make the divine appear just which is not valid because it covers up an
unjustifiable act. Finally, keeping everyone convinced with the lie that if they discovered the truth
they would not be able to handle it. This is not justifiable because it is protecting his government at
the expense of his

The Effects Of Advertising On Society Essay
The Effects of Advertising on Society
Fr. Kavanaugh was on the mark when describing the effects of advertising on society. Our moral
values are being degraded by the bombardment of impropriety by the media. Adler would be quick
in pointing out the reason why these messages have such a negative effect on people. There are two
main tactics advertisers use to sell their product: either imply that their product will bring about the
achievement of a particular (usually real) good, or make their product the object of desire, therefore
making it an apparent good to people. The problem with associating products with the achievement
of a good lies more in the realm of truth than in good, because it lies in whether ... Show more
Though these products are by no means needs, the associations make people believe that the
advertised product embodies the good they need, and to achieve that good they must buy the
product. Companies don't advertise perfumes, for example; they advertise relationships. They don't
advertise clothing; they advertise independence. Slowly, as people hear these messages more and
more, they start associating more importance to the product than to the good involved, like a sort of
idol–worship –– and here is where the real problems set in. Now that advertisers have people sold
on the product, they can influence people's desires.
This is what Fr. Kavanaugh saw when he said that advertising is damaging society's moral values.
Calvin Klein, for example, has already become one of those companies whose product has become
more important than the good they represent –– in other words, Calvin Klein products are now in
and of themselves the good some people try to achieve. Thus, when their ads show immoral
situations or actions (like the infamous child pornography ads that spurred many debates and a
lawsuit against the company), people associate these immoral actions with the "good"
Calvin Klein products, and people will slowly grow desensitized to them. Advertising, therefore,
plays a notable role in the moral growth –– or stunting ––

Improper Inhaler Technique
Project Title: Whether educate patients on pressurized metered–dose inhaler (pMDI) technique at
community pharmacy improves patients' asthma control
Introduction
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, which requires treatment using
bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids. Inhalation route is the most direct and efficient way to
deliver high amount of drugs to the airways with least systematic side effects. Improper use of the
inhaler device is one of the most common reasons for poor asthma control as it can reduce
effectiveness and the amount of drugs reaches to the airways (AL–Jahdali et al. 2013). SIGN (2016)
and NICE (2013) recommend that when initiate any new inhaler, patients should be trained on
proper inhaler ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2013) addressed the severity caused by improper inhaler technique. In the study, majority patients
were using pMDI and almost half of the sample population did not receive education on inhaler
technique by any healthcare providers. Patients without any education were more likely to use
inhaler improperly and improper inhaler technique led to irregular follow–ups, poor asthma control
and more emergency department visits. Therefore, inhaler technique education is crucial for asthma
patients. Llic et al. (2016) conducted a study assessing the influence of dry powder inhaler technique
education on the control of asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). During the
study, patients visited pulmonologists once a month for 3 months, at each visit patients were
educated on inhaler technique and the pulmonologists assessed patients' disease control using the
global assessment. The result from the study showed that patients obtained significant improvement
in inhaler technique and disease control after each visit at the pulmonologists. This study further
supported the importance of inhaler technique education on respiratory disease control and
suggested that educate patients on inhaler technique should be considered to achieve better disease
control. On the other hand, there were studies that investigated the role of pharmacists on patients'
inhaler technique education and the benefit from it. Giraud et al. (2011) conducted a study aiming to
investigate the possibility of inhaler training by pharmacists and the impact on asthma control. The
study result showed that the majority patients did not receive optimal inhaler technique education
from the prescribers before pharmacists counselling. However, Patients had improved in inhaler
technique and asthma control after pharmacists' educational intervention. Moreover, inhaler training
by pharmacists took relatively short period of time, which could match with daily practice.

Reservation : Proper Or Improper
RESERVATION : PROPER OR IMPROPER IN PRESENT INDIAABSTRACT : Reservation can
be defined as a process of facilitating a person who has category certificates. This policy was made
and implemented on the basis of recommendations of Mandal Commission. The main purpose of
this reservation policy was upliftment of some underprivileged classes of Indian society but this
policy witnessed the rage of general class which was entirely devoid of its facilities. The policy was
aimed to be implemented for ten years only but due to political insensitivity it is still continuing. So
many lapses and drawbacks have raptured this policy due to its prolonged implementation. Now this
policy has became a policy of the 'Harijan Elites' rather than of the underprivileged, weaker, poor
deserving SC/ST candidates. KEY WORDS : Reservation Policy, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes, Other Backward Classes, reserved categories, under privileged candidates, protests, General
Community. Reservation is a process in which some particular advantages are given to a person in
the field of education, scholarships, jobs and promotion or in other words it can be defined as a
process of facilitating a person who has category certificates. Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled
Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) and in some states some backward classes of
Muslim Community which come under the title BC(M) are the main beneficiaries of this

Ebonics is Not a Seperate Language but Improper Form of...
The United States is filled with many different ethnicities, cultures, customs, languages, etc.
Supposedly, our public schools are equipped with classes, teachers, curriculums and materials in
order to educate that part of the student population whose first language is something other than the
English language. Bilingual classes, transitional classes, ESL classes are just a few of the programs
that have been developed to instruct non–English speaking students in order for them to acquire the
English language. However, there has been a "language" use among African American students;
"language" that has not been examined closely nor acknowledged until recently. Ebonics is
classified as "Black English" or "Black sounds", or "Pan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As a result of many students using ebonics in a school setting, it has been recognized in our
educational system and it is believed that the "understanding, the application, the principles, the
laws and the structure of ebonics would help African American students (Amended Resolution of
the Board of Education, 1997. P. 1)." Ebonics would be used to help learn Standard English.
Therefore, ebonics has been studied for the last 15 years due to the State of California recognizing
the "unique language stature of descendants of Africans (Amended Resolution of the Board of
Education, 1997. P. 1)." As a result, the State of California is trying to mandate an education
program that is in the "interest of vindicating their equal protection of the law rights under the 14
Amendment (Amended Resolution of the Board of Education, 1997. P. 2).'' The 14 Amendment
states: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,
are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce
any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall
any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any
person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (Microsoft Bookshelf. 1996–1997).
The Oakland school district is trying to pass a program based on

Improper Waste Disposal
St. Joseph's College of Quezon City The Improper Waste Disposal of Every Household in 5th
Camarilla St., Barangay San Roque, Murphy, Quezon City. By: Lourlita Cleo S. Antipolo Pacholo
Victor Flores Table of Contents I. Introduction II. a. Statement of the problem b. Scope and
Delimitation III. a. Methodology b. Gathering of Data IV. Presentation Analysis of Data V.
Summary VI. Conclusion VII. Appendices I. Introduction "Since the beginning of time people have
needed to find a way of disposing of their trash."(Bassis, Luke)Proper garbage disposal is important
to ensure everyone's safety from possible health hazards. The improper waste disposal of garbage is
a major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Presentation Analysis of Data Number of residents who responded to the survey and their answers |
YES | NO | total | Question #1 | 9 | 6 | 15 | Question #2 | 5 | 10 | 15 | Question #3 | 11 | 4 | 15 |
Question #4 | 6 | 9 | 15 | Question #5 | 12 | 3 | 15 | Question #5 | 11 | 4 | 15 | V. Summary As
perceived from the table, the number of respondents who answered yes to the first question is higher
which means that most of the residents of 5th camarilla are still concerned with the environment the
live in but it is shown from the question number 2 that most of the residents don't segregate their
trash and yet they are aware of what might happen if they do not. Still, many residents are not
contented of the current situation of their environment and hoping that there is still something that
they can do and are willing to educate themselves to prevent the harmful effects of improper waste
of disposal to the health of their family and to the environment. VI. Conclusion The conclusion that
can be drawn by the researchers from the gathered datas and observations, the summary of findings
is this: Most of the residents of 5th Camarilla Street are really aware that there are negative effects
of improper way of disposal of waste to the health of their family and to the environment yet, they
do not properly do it. Appendix A The vicinity map of 5th Camarilla Appendices B and C The
respondents, their information and their survey forms.

Patient Self-Care: Improper Education
The most likely error would be improper education on when to contact the HCP and what symptoms
to be watching for. The patient waited until she was symptomatic, most likely because she was
unaware of the issue, which lead to readmission into the hospital. If she was educated what to watch
for and to call HCP as soon as possible readmission could have been avoided. Patient self–care is
very important goal set for after discharge, if patients are not educated well it is a hard goal to meet.
Pioglitazone (Actos) which is a Thiazolidinedioned, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. This
medication can cause heart failure along with edema. It is not recommended for people with
moderate to severe heart failure. The patient has

Technology And Technology : Improper Use Of Technology
Parents Be Aware
Improper use of technology at home and school are raising questions about how this could change a
child's life (Subrahmanyam). Children are allowed to have unlimited access to their devices because
parents believe these have educational benefits. This unlimited access has detrimental effects on
children. Unfortunately, these long–term effects can start to show later in adulthood. Granted, a
majority of schools use technology in the classroom, but parents are still responsible for monitoring
their children's use of technology. Monitoring their technology use is important because these
devices can cause damage to the brain and the body. Children who are introduced to technology at
an early age, without proper supervision, will likely suffer from childhood obesity, lack of social
skills and behavioral disorder. Researchers with The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) are
urging parents to become aware of the long–term effects of screen time. These effects are slowly
developing over time. One impact is childhood obesity (Chan). A child will start to develop
symptoms of childhood obesity because of poor eating habits, lack of physical activity and targeted
marketing advertising from the media. Experimental laboratory studies have claimed that TV
viewing is associated with unhealthy eating habits, which is a contribution to obesity. These
unhealthy snacks can later cause higher sugar levels and be stored as body fat. Chan from Harvard
University is recommending that children should spend 2–3 hours a day performing a physical
activity because children who spent more time in TV viewing had an increase in their body mass
index (BMI) rate(Chan). The food industry is also using media to target children as their consumers.
Targeted food marketing can cause children to choose from unhealthy food options while parents
may be unaware of the influence on their children's unhealthy food choices (Chan). These unhealthy
snacks and food choices will only continue as a pattern if parents allow this practice as a habit.
Spending too much screen time is an unhealthy habit, no child should suffer from obesity because of
technology.
Besides, since the improper use of technology is a growing issue, it could

What Is Privacy Or Improper Use Of Privacy
Concerns about privacy emerge when use of cellphones or improper use of social media gets out of
hand. Based on the article by Nancy Spector and Dawn M. Kappel, "breach of privacy or
confidentiality against patients are the most egregious errors that nurses can make when posting on
social media" (Spector & Kappel, 2012). All patient information must be kept confidential because
everyone has the right to be treated with both dignity and respect. Any violation of a patient's
privacy–whether intentional or unintentional–is a serious act that must be addressed immediately. It
does not only damage the nurse's credibility and relationship with the patient, but also affects the
overall quality of care given. Additionally, nurses and other healthcare professionals may face
disciplinary action, drastic consequences, and/or legal charges once held accountable. I have decided
to pick scenario #3 as my scenario ending. It describes how I went on Facebook during my day off
and talked about the night when I had to work and did not really feel as bad because I personally
met the lead singer Jerod from the concert that I had missed. After taking his photograph, I
carelessly posted his picture on Facebook and Instagram thinking that no one would recognize him
in the first place. Not realizing the consequences of my actions, I would find, in retrospect, that I
was sightless of the possible harm that I'm about to inflict on my patient. The dangers of using
Facebook and/or other social media

American Trucking Company Case Analysis Essay
The American Trucking Company has recently been experiencing an increase in stolen loads–a
loaded tractor/trailer is stolen and the load sold. Loads of merchandise are often worth thousands of
dollars, sometimes exceeding the value of the tractor/trailer. American Trucking, while wishing to
recover both the load and equipment, seeks a way to locate the tractor/trailer at all times so they can
dispatch their security team to retrieve the load before it is sold on the black market (as well as to
retrieve the truck/trailer before it is vandalized). They have engaged the services of Truck Locators,
a provider of locating services to the trucking industry.
Truck Locator's Truck Finder services is a one–way messaging service that routes ... Show more
However amounts paid that are related to the devices are nonrefundable. Payments for the devices
are due upon completion of the installation and final acceptance by the customer.
Truck Locator has hired to you to express an opinion on how to recognize the revenue from its
Truck Finder services and devices. You are to write a letter, no longer than two pages, to the CFO of
Truck Locator, John Wilton.
Case #1: Defend the position that the device and service agreements represent a single unit of
accounting. Explain the accounting treatment for recognizing revenue under this assumption.
Case #2: Defend the position that the delivery of the devices represents a separate earnings process.
Explain the accounting treatment for recognizing revenue under this assumption.
NOTE: As part of your two case research assignments, you need to search the online Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) for authoritative support for the positions you are taking in your
solution. Your solution should contain specific references to the ASC standard numbers you are
relying upon. The ASC can be located at http://aaahq.org/ascLogin.cfm and the userID and
password are AAA51268 and LGU9z3k, respectively. They are case sensitive.
You will be graded on the following: 1. Problem identification–the appropriate problem is clearly
identified and explicitly stated; 2. Proper use of grammar including subject–verb agreement, verb
tense, sentence

The Effects of Proper and Improper Business Ethics
With recent economic turmoil, ethical business practices have been thrown into the spotlight as a
vital area with which companies need to improve on. Proper business ethics are vital for economic
growth and progress as well as facilitating a productive and morally correct society. The United
States has recently suffered large economic declines, the most significant of which occurred in 2001
and 2008. As the questions are asked and some answers given, the picture of big business not caring
about the middle class individual is painted for the American people. Everyone has a finger to point,
and many of these are aimed towards these large companies. With the blame falling on various
financial institutions, people begin to dig deeper to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The public malicious behavior of these individuals and corporations has gone further than dollar
values and jobs lost; it has created a lack of moral fiber throughout our society. If someone takes
away the entire savings of any given 48 year old individual, that person is going to have nothing but
hate in their mind towards the fat cats that condoned this behavior. They now will not be able to
retire when originally planned, and their finances that they have worked so hard for have now been
ruined. It is my belief that if this affected individual has the opportunity to get involved in unethical
actions to yield a financial gain for them, they will take the opportunity. If a big name company
produces these thousands of affected, bitter individuals, we will now have thousands more ethically
questionable individuals as members of our society. "The crisis of poor ethics in corporate America
has jeopardized public trust, caused an erosion of organizational cultures, created human suffering,
caused unemployment, and profit losses" (Poor Ethics in Organizations). This article written by Dr.
Freda Turner perfectly states my belief that these actions will cause an "erosion of the American
economy and standard of living." (Poor Ethics in Organizations). Ethical organizational cultures
need to be upheld in order to yield a society of progress and trust. The media is

Implications Of Improper Protein Folding
Implications of Improper Protein Folding in Alzheimer 's Disease Stephen Sewell Schreiner
University Dr. McGinnis Biochemistry Fall 2012 Abstract This paper is a brief review of the
understanding of Alzheimer's as it is generally seen today in the medical field, by scientists,
physicians, and other healthcare providers alike. It examines the main hypothesis for the
pathogenesis of the disease and the physical changes that the disease causes to the brain. The paper
will then detail some of the treatments that are given to the patient. These include the drug related
and non–drug related treatment options that are available, and discusses at what stage of the disease
that they are used. Introduction Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
the loss of memory and other cognitive abilities essential for the function of a healthy human being.
Neuropathologically, the disease is characterized by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and
senile plaques, impaired synaptic function and cell loss.1 There is a major loss of cholinergic,
noradrenergic, and dopaminergic neurons while at the same time there is an accumulation of free
radicals and oxidative stress, leading to lipid peroxidation and neuronal degeneration in the tissues
of the brain. Not only are there major physiological changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease,
but with these changes come cognitive symptoms as well. These include disruptions in memory,
language, thinking,

Double Standards In Victorian Society
In both novels the double standards in society are notable, as women always take the blame and
were punished for the same actions that men partook in regularly. Both authors cleverly expose the
hypocrisy and double standards in society through the portrayal of their female protagonists.
In Hardy's novel, the double standards of society greatly affect Tess's life experience. Tess was
expected to work, marry, and support her family as she was the eldest daughter. When she was a
young virgin girl, she is seen as desirable by men and society. Consequently, after her "relations"
with Alec D'Urberville, she is considered a "fallen woman" and immoral by Victorian society.
Women in Victorian England were expected to be chasted, wholesome and most ... Show more
Rasheed forced Mariam to wear a burqa to protect her "nang and namoos", he claims that, "But I'm
a different breed of man, Mariam. Where I come from, one wrong look, one improper word, and
blood is spilled. Where I come from, a woman's face is her husband's business only. I want you to
remember that. Do you understand?" The interaction between Rasheed and Mariam reveals the
double standards in society, men set the rules and claimed ownership of women, while women had
no say and were regularly silenced by men. He forces her to cover herself, but Mariam discovered in
his drawer, "Beneath the gun were several magazines with curling corners. Mariam opened one.
Something inside her dropped. Her mouth gaped of its own will. One every page were women,
beautiful women, who wore no shirts, no trousers, no socks, or underpants. They wore nothing at all.
They lay in beds amid tumbled sheets and gazed back at Mariam with half–lidded eyes. In most of
the pictures, their legs apart, and Mariam had a full view of the dark place between." The sequence
of questions which follow, shows the double standard of Rasheed's demands for Mariam and reveals
him to be a hypocrite, "Who were these women? How could they allow themselves to be
photographed this way? ... And what about all his talk of honour and propriety, his disapproval of
the female customers, who, after all, were only showing him their feet to get fitted for shoes?
...Surely the women on these pages had husbands, some of them must. At least, they had brothers. If
so, why did Rasheed insist that she cover when he thought nothing of looking at the private areas of
other men's wives and sisters?" Rasheed isn't a devote Muslim, as during Ramadan he "didn't
observe the fast" and "came home in a sour mood" yet forces his wives to strictly follow "religious"
codes. He faces no repercussion for his actions, especially once the Taliban arrives in 1996, he is
glad as he can

Polyphemus Is An Improper Host Of Odysseus
The Odyssey written by Homer is a classic tale of Odysseus's lengthy journey home to Ithaca. The
story includes many positive and negative examples of proper behavior of a host to his guest. A
proper host would have three main qualities. These qualities are being respectful to their guest,
offering them a place to stay, and providing them with food. Odysseus, being the guest, has
encountered many hosts on his journey with very different personalities.
Polyphemus is a more negative and improper host with a bad quality of eating Odysseus's crew.
When Odysseus is first greeted by Polyphemus on a island home to cyclopes, two men of
Odysseus's crew are eaten and Odysseus and the rest are trapped with Polyphemus. The men
couldn't leave and became food for the cyclops. Eventually, they devised a plan to escape and leave
the island. Seeking revenge, Polyphemus asked his father, Poseidon, to make sure that Odysseus
never returns home. Polyphemus is not a very polite host eating and attacking his guests. He does
not exhibit proper behavior as a host. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Odysseus asks her for help after being very tired from being on a raft. In return, Nausicaa offers
Odysseus clothes after he washes himself at the river. She tells Odysseus directions to the Phaeacian
Palace where he could stay. Nausicaa is a wonderful host offering Odysseus whatever he needed.
She exhibits the quality of being respectful and offering a place to stay. Nausicaa treats her guest
with respect like a proper

Why Is Improper Grammar Important?
I believe employers are missing qualified candidates because of improper grammar. Employers can
miss a qualified candidate due to improper grammar on a resume or cover letter, and miss out on an
amazing skill set that may be what just that person could bring to the table. So who should care? I
believe students should because today's schools don't put emphasis on grammar. So when you
graduate and you're a job seeker, employers will look over you because you were not taught the
proper way to use grammar. I believe the issue is not just on the employers side but also on the
educational system that brings improper grammar into the job market. So why is proper grammar so
important? Its important because if job seekers are looking for employment,

The Negative Effects Of Improper Waste Management
Red=subject to change She's sitting in a cold and dark room looking outside. If the world knew
about the consequences of their actions, she would have a different view. The impact of new
technology and lack of proper waste management has been drastic on our home planet, planet Earth.
Technology has been evolving greatly, and as technology has been evolving, another issue has
arisen, the lack of proper waste disposal. Improper waste disposal is when items which belong in a
certain area, are incorrectly being disposed of. For example, a plastic water bottle being thrown out
in the garbage instead of the recycling. Advancements in technology and improper waste disposal
both have harmful causes on the Earth, negatively impact human health, and cause an effect on the
economy. For thousand's of years, humans have been working to evolve technology to what it is
today, but little do they realize the effects it has on our Earth. Most of these technological
advancements require fossil fuels, and thus these advancements reduce the amount of fossil fuels we
have left. This greatly endangers the Earth, as carbon dioxide is released into the air when the fossil
fuels are burned(1). This ultimately harms the environment. Technological advancements, like
industrialization, have contributed greatly to the surplus amount of greenhouse gases being
omitted(3 ). A study by a National Geographic researcher proves that as the technological
advancements made become greater, so do the negative

Improper Welfare Corrupt
The welfare system in the United States is inadequate to what the American people need. Welfare is
defined as a government program that supports low income families. These programs are designed
to provide a safety net to protect people from poverty. There are thirteen different welfare programs
that will help assist people by providing necessities like food, and housing. But today many have
seen welfare as not doing anything to benefit the United States. Programs are misusing taxpayers
money and now with over 109,631,000 people on welfare, over 34% of the United States
population, people are becoming too dependent on welfare and are unable to become independent
from government assistance. The current system of welfare is inefficient, corrupt, ... Show more
Welfare is made for people who have been hard on there luck. The idea that the government gives
assistants in order for recipients to become financially stable in order to improve the economic statis
works very well in theory. Welfare can be looked at in two different ways. One of these ways is that
welfare should be used as a temporary source in order to supplement an existing paycheck until you
can make ends meet. The other way is to completely get a person of out of poverty and to become
apart of the working society. Both of these ways can work well and have for many people. There are
still 14 million people using some sort of public assistant that have full time jobs. A lot of time
people with no housing and have minimal access to food can have a greatly increased life. If people
and the American government used them how they should then they would be used as stairsteps in
order to become financially stable. Then after you will drop programs a few at a time until you have
become free of public assistance. Welfare properly used could greatly increase the United State's
economic

External Threat Is Improper Training And Knowledge
External threats
1. Most external threat is improper training and knowledge. That could lead to losing customers or
even worse a lawsuit. It is impart that floor management and leads stay active on the salon floor and
interacting with employees.
2. Neglecting to keep up with new regulated laws can hurt the business and cause economic distress
in the business. This will have an adverse effect on the ability to capitalize business ventures and
generate revenue. I feel that it is up to both the management team and myself to stay on top of all
facets of the business and make sure all "ts '" are crossed, and "is '" are dotted!
3. High turnover rate with hair stylist and nail technician is a potential threat causing staff shortages
and over workload. In addition, company trade secrets and special projects leaked by ex–employees
or sub–contractors.
Three largest challenges
The three largest challenges my company faces is (1) company secrets being exposed, (2)
competitive market, and (3) boosting staff morale.
1. To enforce and to protect the business confidentiality all employees and booth renters would have
to agree to sign a unilateral non–disclosure and non–compete contract. Within both contracts if upon
their termination or resignation from Eke to Chic a clause restricting employees ' use and
dissemination of company–owned confidential information.The non– compete states that employee
agrees not to enter into or start a similar profession or trade in competition against the

Improper Building Maintenance Essay
In Malaysia, the idea of a specific and systematic facility audit for effectiveness, efficiency and
performance is in early stages (Musa, 2012). The awareness level from the society is very low. The
costly repairs and maintenance may be done as a routine practices, but when the economy is
booming only emergency maintenance and repair is attempted (Musa, 2012). (Zunguzane,
Smallwood, & Emuze, 2012) added that, the damages and costly repair works are the causes from
the improper building maintenance. This has shown us that the main concern was not executed for
the maintenance works for the available facilities in Malaysia.
The purpose of building maintenance is essentially to retain its values for investment, aesthetic,
safety, durability, with a view to ensuring that the property is fit for its purposes and to the
satisfaction of the owner(s)/users (Brennan, 2010). Furthermore, effective, efficient and quality are
essential aspects in the building maintenance. The non–perform of the significant aspects caused the
failure of a building maintenance. Zunguzane et al., (2012) describe the non–perform of significant
aspects caused the dissatisfaction of client and/or building occupants.
Moreover, the non–perform of essential aspects can result in delays in building maintenance projects
and the need for rework, which can result in a significant financial loss. Effective, efficient and
quality focuses on eliminating defects and variations and seeks to avoid waste of time,

Improper Reinforcement Research Paper

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