The Impact Of Single Parenting On Children

The Impact Of Single Parenting On Children
This paper explains the impact of single parenting on children in the Unites States .Over the years
the "normal family" form has changed due to the increase in the numbers of children born outside of
marriages and the increase in divorce rates. Now many children live in households other than the
two–parent household. Single–parenting is the lifestyle chosen by many parents, though the majority
of single–parent households are regulated by the mother. Research shows there are many different
effects on children raised in single–parent households both positive and negative. In 1970 85% of
children under the age of 18 lived with two parents. In 1985 that dropped to 74%. In the same 15
year period, the percentage of children living in a single–parent home had increased from 11.9% to
23.4%. (U.S. Bureau of the Census, CPR–P20, No. 389, 1984a; U.S. Bureau of the Census, personal
communication, 1986). In 2005 statistics released by the U.S. Census Bureau in August 2007
explained, "There are approximately 13.6 million single parents in the United States today. Those
parents are responsible for raising 21.2 million children which is approximately 26% of children
under 21 in the U.S. today. ( Pollet, S. (n.d.). "SINGLE PARENT HOUSEHOLDS: ARE THE
CHILDREN GROWING UP IN THEM REALLY ALLRIGHT?". Retrieved November 10, 2015,
from http://www.nycourts.gov/ip/parent–ed/pdf/articlesingleparents.pdf). The impacts of single–
parenting on children have both positive and negative
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Depression and Anxiety
Running Head: Depression and Anxiety Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety amongst College
Students Presented in partial fulfillment for Research Methods Florida Gulf Coast University
College of Health Professions Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety amongst College Students
College represents a form of higher learning. For many, it is also a time for personal growth as we
transition into adulthood. This in itself is a stressful situation as one must make drastic adjustments
to a new role, environment, and demands. Stress is a major contributor to the development of mental
and emotional issues (Rodgers, L., Tennison, L. 2009). Research has been done to determine the
impact of depression and anxiety on university students. It has been ... Show more content on
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Like many of the questionnaires utilized for research in the articles used for this literature review, it
was anonymous, and administered and collected during class. This form of data collection provided
high turn in rates allowing researchers to have a wide study scale. According to Hicks, T., &
Heastie, S., contrasting levels of stress and coping mechanisms were present in these students. It
was noted that traditional college students experience more psychological stress than their
nontraditional student counterparts. In addition, during the first year of college, the amount of stress
experienced by students is the highest in comparison to stress in the remainder of the years. These
results are especially important because it stresses the need for a strong health and wellness center
within colleges and universities. In contrast to researching adjustment to college life for traditional
and nontraditional students, the article by Shankland, R., Genolini, C., Riou França, L., Guelfi, J.,
& Ionescu, S., compared students from a traditional school system to that of an alternative
school. In this article, it was noted that alternative schools differ from traditional schools in their
teaching methods and philosophy. For this study, 130 students from both types of schools in similar
regions were assessed during their final year in high school, the beginning of college, and finally at
the end of their first year in college using the State– Trait Anxiety Inventory,

Workplace Victimization Case Study
References
Aquino, K., & Thau, S. (2009). Workplace victimization: Aggression from the target's perspective.
Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 717–741.
Bandura, A. (1974). Behaviour theory and the models of man. American Psychologist, 29(12), 859–
869.
Blau, J.V. (2003). Testing a four–dimensional structure of occupational commitment. Journal of
Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76(4), 469–488. doi: 10.1348/096317903322591596
Boyle, D. J., & Hassett–Walker, C. (2008). Individual–Level and Socio–Structural Characteristics of
Violence. An
Emergency Department Study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(8), 1011–1026.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods
Approaches. Thousand
Oaks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
M., Miller, M., & Kunz–Howard, P. (2010a). Workplace Violence in Healthcare Settings:
Risk Factors and Protective Strategies. Rehabilitation Nursing, 35(5), 177–184.
Grenyer, B. F., Grenyer, B. F., Ilkiw–Lavalle, O., Biro, P., Middleby–Clements, J., Comninos, A., &
Coleman, M.
(2004). Safer at work: development and evaluation of an aggression and violence minimization
program. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38(10), 804–810.
International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2007). Guidelines on coping with violence in the workplace.
Geneva: ICN.
Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout
Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192–207.
Pen, S. (2006). Violence against nurses: an epidemic. The West Australian.
Moller, A. & Deci, E. (2010). Interpersonal control, dehumanization and violence: A self

determination theory perspective. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 13(1), 41–53. doi:
10.1177/1368430209350318
Peek–Asa, C., Casteel, C., Allareddy, V., Nocera, M., Goldmacher, S., OHagan, E. & Harrison, R.
(2007).
Workplace violence prevention programs in hospital emergency departments. Journal of
Occupational

My Personal Philosophy Of Innovation
Philosophy of Innovation
Hussah Bubshait
Arizona State University– College of Nursing and Health Innovation
Philosophy of innovation "There is no escaping change– except for death! Thus it makes good and
prudent sense to learn as much as on can about the nature of change, including how to embrace it
and how to maximize positive changes"(Porter_ O'Grady & Malloch,2016.p.4). It is important for a
leader to understand her own philosophy of innovation and leadership to be effective in the
workplace. In this course, I learned how to develop my philosophy of innovation and leadership, and
how to create my own personal mission based on my ethics and core values to be effective DNP
leader in the future.
Personal philosophy of innovation "Innovation is definitely not self–starting or self–perpetuating.
People make it happen through their imagination, will power, and perseverance" (Kelley and
Littman.2005.p. 6). I believe that an innovation leader is a person who empower himself with
knowledge and skills to support others and create a change. My personal definition of innovation is
"when people work hard to create a change and transfer their positive ideas into actions." My
personal philosophy of innovation is influenced by the book The Ten Faces of Innovation. From this
book I learned that people can play different roles in their lives to be a good innovators. For
example, in a hospital the head nurse can play the Anthropologist role and come up with new
insights to

Speaking Skills Through Language Laboratory At The...
Language laboratory provides the flexibility of self learning for students and practical teaching
facility for teachers. This research article forgo with enhancement of speaking skills through
language laboratory in the technological institutions under JNTU Hyderabad. The language teaching
Pendulum has swung away from grammar translation to the direct method, and then to alternative
methods (Richards & Rogers, 2003). Communicative approach is the appropriate one to develop
speaking skills directly by using the target language. Advantages to the Teachers and Students
English Language Lab helps the teachers to teach enthusiastically by remotely controlling the
students, monitoring the session, broadcasting audio and video activities, word document
instructions and black out screens; lock cursors and keyboards to focus attention on a given task; log
off or restart student computers and assist them through teacher console. Underwood states that "the
lab was seen as a sort of tireless teacher's Aid that could drill the mechanical aspects of language,
freeing the teacher for more creative activities" (Underwood, 1984–34). A large number of teachers
considered English lab as an effective tool for teaching; therefore, the lab was seen "as the center of
language teaching, with the teacher assisting the lab operation and adjusting to it" (Lado, 1965–
173). Students can practice language exercises on listening, speaking, reading and writing
comfortably by getting clarification of

Annotated Bibiliography on Eating Disorders Essay
Zabinski, F. M., Wilfley, E. D., Calfas, J. K., Winzelberg, A. J., & Taylor, B. C. (2004). An
interactive psychoeducational intervention for women at risk of developing an eating disorder.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, (5), 914–919. Retrieved February 4, 2005, from
PsycINFO database.
The study explored the use of online involvement by using chat rooms, and message boards to deter
eating disorders, and image dissatisfaction. Sixty women from a west cost university, who were all
susceptible were chosen to participate in the study. They were randomly split into two groups, thirty
in wait–list control, and thirty in intervention. The treatments occurred in three phases: improving
eating behaviour, cognitive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The results of this study suggest that the girls hold more of a negative body evaluation when they
thought of their body as a form compared to when they thought of their body as a function. They
were also more positive about their bodies when they made the shift to the instrumental lens.
However, this study was limited by the small sample size as well as the clinical population of girls.
It needs to be broadened to include clinical and non–clinical populations of girls as well as boys.
Safer, D. L., Agras, W. S., Lowe, M. R., Bryson, S. (2003). Comparing two measures of eating
restraint in bulimic women treated with cognitive–behavioral therapy. International Journal of
Eating Disorders, 36, (1), 83. Retrieved February 4, 2005, from PhyscINFO database.
The subject matter in this piece suggests that you need to have prior information about cognitive
behaviour as well as bulimia nervosa. This makes the target audience for this study psychologists,
and psychiatrists who specialize in the field of eating disorders as well as cognitive behavioural
therapy. The study investigates the comparison of two different measures of dietary restraint and
how they relate, and vary in many aspects. It also provides evidence that the Eating Disorders
Examinations Restraint subscale (EDE–R) is more efficient in measuring changes in

The Prevalence Of Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay
The apparent increase in the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States has been
a growing public concern. The lifelong condition can cause severe neurodevelopmental problems
characterized by symptoms such as impaired communication, diminished social interaction, and
unusual ritualistic behaviors (Johnson, Handen, Zimmer, Sacco, & Turner, 2010). Unfortunately,
doctors and researchers have not been able to agree on the direct cause for Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD) or ways to treat the various conditions on the Spectrum. With little definitive
information, families affected by ASD seek alternative interventions. One of the more popular
interventions is based off the hypothesis that "the physiology and psychology of autism might be
explained by excessive opioid activity" due to gluten and casein (Millward, Ferriter, Calver, &
Connell–Jones, 2008). According to research, people with ASD can have excess levels of gluten and
casein peptides in their urine and spinal fluid; this is attributed to "abnormally porous intestinal
membrane(s)" (Whiteley, Rodgers, Savery & Shattock, 1999; Knvisberg, Reichelt, Høien, &
Nødland, 2002). Because gluten and casein are not properly digested in children with ASD, the
peptides can enter the circulatory and central nervous systems. From there, research suggests that
the peptides bind to opioid receptors, disrupting brain chemistry, thereby impairing cognitive
function. In accordance with this hypothesis, some promote a

Internet and Cellphones
In today's flattening world it is the use of technology that allows us to do business on an
international playing field, to communicate to friends or strangers across the globe, or to have ready
access to information, entertainment, or even to purchase products with out ever having to leave
your home. The Internet and the cell phone are both revolutionary innovations that have contributed
to such a connected society where the aforementioned is possible. So many good things have come
about by the introduction and spread of them both. This paper, however, will concentrate on the
social psychological effects of cell phones and the Internet and will assess both the positive, and the
possibly more important negative impact that they have had ... Show more content on
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Texting allows a user to communicate much in the same way that the Internet does and therefore
many of the same issues emerge. In a study investigating text messaging done at Plymouth
University out of 950 participants around half preferred texting over talking on the phone (433
preferred texting 517 preferred talking on the phone). Of this sample of people the subjects that
preferred texting were significantly more lonely and showed higher signs of social anxiety. When
asked if they preferred a face to face conversation one fourth of the group that preferred texting said
they would rather text while only one sixteenth of the group that preferred talking said they would
rather text. (Reid, D; Reid, F, 2004) The issue that can then be debated over these results is the
variable that those who are already socially anxious will gravitate toward texting or Internet usage
rather than becoming more socially involved. These mediums may act as a safe place for these
people to feel accepted in a socially inept world and let their anxiety develop unchecked and become
even more of a social problem then it would have if they had been forced into the real world rather
than pent up at a computer (Young, K. & Rodgers, R. C., 1998b) or harboring their anxiety through
text (Reid, D; Reid, F., 2004). If a depressive person is placed in a situation where they must
communicate directly with others much of the nonverbal communication associated with this direct

Essay on T.J. Rodgers Sister Gormley Case Study 5-1
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
DATE: TO: COPY: FROM: SUBJECT: Background March 27, 2013 T. J. Rodgers, President, and
CEO For eyes only Vibha Kant, Vice President – Investor Relations REVIEW OF RESPONSE
LETTER TO SISTER DORIS
On April 23, 1996, Cypress received a letter from the Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia. The
latter is a religious congregation of approximately 1,000 women and was, at the time the letter was
written, the beneficial owner of a number of Cypress shares. The letter was a form letter, and it
carried the stamped signature of Doris Gormley, OSF. In the letter, Sister Doris, speaking for the
Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia as a Cypress shareholder, expressed the view that a company
"is best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The last part is a political statement about the effect of social pressures on businesses. Of these three
parts, the later two parts are highly personal and do not necessarily reflect the position of Cypress in
this matter. The original letter from Sister Gormley raised valid questions concerning the selection
practices for our board of directors. While the first part of the response letter does adequately redress
the original concerns, the other two parts are a highly personal stance concerning morality and the
role of social pressures on businesses. These types of personal comments do not necessarily reflect
the views of Cypress or its board of directors, and take a strong position in response to concerns
raised by current investors. This position does have its merits, yet a letter to a group of
investors is not the correct forum to espouse such a position. Additionally, sending the response to
all shareholders and other similar interest groups can be deemed inappropriate. Recommendations
Generally speaking, every concern raised by our investors should be addressed with an appropriate
response outlining the current policy and any specific facts supporting the results of that policy.
Person's comments concerning the morality behind those concerns may have a valid basis, but
should be taken to another forum. Taking such a stance in a corporate letter places Cypress in a
questionable position and could damage our relationship with our

What Is Sexism
Sexism is a form of discrimination that harms both males and females. Sexism is not only practiced
in culture but it is reinforced in schools through hidden curriculum. In order for the this issue to be
eradicated you need to make people aware that gender discrimination still exist in todays society.
This essay will discuss the issue of sexism. Sexism is a human rights concern as it violates rights of
women by not being treated equally and violates the right to freedom of expression for men. Gender
role stereotypes are socially constructed by society following the view of functionalism, conflict
theory and symbolic interaction. There are two types of sexism benevolent sexism and hostile
sexism that affects both genders. Sexism impacts negatively on education in regards to girls, causing
girls to feel uncomfortable, unwelcomed and scared and leads to them dropping out of school.
Examples provided discusses some peoples experiences of being victims of sexism. To address the
issue of concern the Department of Education must provide workshops and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
A few examples of such incidents I will mention in my essay will include experiences of my own,
family members and friends. The first time I picked up on people being sexist was when I started to
notice how differently my brother and I were treated. For example my brother was allowed to go out
at night, stay over at his friends house, do as he pleases, wake up late and does not have to answer
anybody about what he is doing or where is going. On the other hand I had to wake up early clean
up after my brother make breakfast for him and I, do housework and I was not allowed to go
anyway at night and had to ask for permission before making any decision. I did everything
unquestionably without complain because this is what a girls duty is according to society. The other
reason was because I feared the consequences and appreciated what I

The effect of food source (mung bean Vigna radiata vs....
The effect of food source (mung bean Vigna radiata vs. black–eyed pea Vigna unguiculata) on
relative inhibition of acetylcholinerase due to malaoxon in bean beetle Callosobruchus maculatus
Background and Hypotheses:
Recent studies, most notably Gbaye et al. (2011, 2012), have investigated the sensitivity of bean
beetles in the genus Callosobruchus to organophosphate insecticides (OPs). Economically this is
important work given that these beetles are pests that threaten agricultural yields of legumes. OPs
work by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinerase (AChE) in the beetles. Without this enzyme, the
neurotransmitter acetylcholine can't be broken down and its overflow leads to the eventual death of
the beetle. Results obtained by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
73–76 of (Course Supplement, 2014).
Once we collected the data on the 15 individual beetles, we found the sample mean relative
inhibitions per experimental group and their respective sample standard deviations. We then used a
two–tailed t–test analysis to determine if the difference in means is statistically significant. Our
experimental prediction: if we perform the colorimetric enzyme assay (described on pp. 73–76 of
the Course Supplement) on two groups of beatles – one cultured on mung beans and one cultured on
black–eye peas – we will observe a statistical difference in the respective relative inhibitions.
Results and Data Analysis:
Beetles bred on mung beans exhibited a mean relative inhibition of 35.32% with a sample standard
deviation of 26.41%. Beetles bred on black–eyed peas exhibited a mean relative inhibition of
35.42% with a sample standard deviation of 17.97%. This data is reflected in the bar graph in Figure
1 below. The large bars show the respective means and the error bars show a range of one standard
deviation about the mean.
A two–tailed t–test yields a t–value of 0.99. For 13 degrees of freedom, t–critical is 2.16 for a 95%
confidence level and 1.35 for an 80% confidence level. This is reflected in Table 1 below.
Figure 1: Mean relative inhibition, as a function of the type of bean on which the beetles were bred.
The error bars represent one standard deviation.
Table

Psychosocial Aspects of Midwifery
Psychosocial Aspects of Midwifery Care
MW2222
Practicing midwives in our healthcare system today need to have an understanding of political and
social factors of their practice in order to provide optimum service for the women and families in
their care.
The psychosocial needs of the individual should be considered, and midwives should contemplate
external factors that may affect the woman's health, pregnancy, outcome and their home lives. This
is why the whole picture of a woman's life should be respected in order to gain contextual
knowledge.
With the aid of a scenario true to real life practice, this essay will aim to: identify and analyse the
psychosocial impact of the processes of childbirth upon women and their families; explore ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, some mothers may demand feed their baby, signifying they will adapt their time
around the needs of their new born. In contrast, a Regulator will feed every 3–4 hours to establish a
routine, even if the baby shows signs of being hungry before the times slot.
The model that relates to fathers uses the categories "Participators", "Renouncers" and
"Reciprocators". As mentioned above, the category that the male partner fits in is determined by his
own concept of gender identity (Rodgers, 2011). The western culture has liberated women, and
allowed men to essentially cross the traditional gender lines (Fischer, J, 2012) in terms of their roles
socially. Men are now able to nurture without losing their masculinity; they have gained the freedom
to choose their role in parenthood.
This model that explains paternal orientations, written by the same professor as the
Facilitators/Regulators model, explains Renouncers to be those who have a traditional view of
mothers being the primary caregiver and the father as the breadwinner (Raphael–Leff, 2008).
Participators explain the fathers to be the primary caregiver (Raphael–Leff, 2008), while it is still
rare; it is becoming more frequent in our modern western culture. This is usually the case with
"career women" who return to work rather soon after the birth of their baby, or those who suffer
emotionally due to their birth or the pressures of motherhood.
Then there

annotated bibiliography on eating disorders Essay
Zabinski, F. M., Wilfley, E. D., Calfas, J. K., Winzelberg, A. J., & Taylor, B. C. (2004). An
interactive psychoeducational intervention for women at risk of developing an eating disorder.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, (5), 914–919. Retrieved February 4, 2005, from
PsycINFO database.
The study explored the use of online involvement by using chat rooms, and message boards to deter
eating disorders, and image dissatisfaction. Sixty women from a west cost university, who were all
susceptible were chosen to participate in the study. They were randomly split into two groups, thirty
in wait–list control, and thirty in intervention. The treatments occurred in three phases: improving
eating behaviour, cognitive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this study was limited by the small sample size as well as the clinical population of girls.
It needs to be broadened to include clinical and non–clinical populations of girls as well as boys.
Safer, D. L., Agras, W. S., Lowe, M. R., Bryson, S. (2003). Comparing two measures of eating
restraint in bulimic women treated with cognitive–behavioral therapy. International Journal of
Eating Disorders, 36, (1), 83. Retrieved February 4, 2005, from PhyscINFO database.
The subject matter in this piece suggests that you need to have prior information about cognitive
behaviour as well as bulimia nervosa. This makes the target audience for this study psychologists,
and psychiatrists who specialize in the field of eating disorders as well as cognitive behavioural
therapy. The study investigates the comparison of two different measures of dietary restraint and
how they relate, and vary in many aspects. It also provides evidence that the Eating Disorders
Examinations Restraint subscale (EDE–R) is more efficient in measuring changes in dietary restraint
than the Three–Factor Eating Questionnaire Cognitive Restraint subscale (TFEQ–CR). Overall the
piece was very thorough, and it even stated how it might be improved by more testing, and also by
narrowing down the construct of dietary restraint, which would enhance the researchers
understanding of people's response to treatment.
Rodgers, W. M., Hall, C. R., Blanchard, C. M., &

Employee Turnover & Its Impacts on Organisations
EFFECTS AND IMPACTS TO ORGANISATIONS ON HIGH EMPLOYEE TURNOVER
CHEYENNE JASLYN WEE 53120 DipBA53B
LECTURER MR. DIPAN K. MEHTA PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (PM)
Table of Contents Page 1. Definition How to calculate Employee Turnover Rate Within the 1st
Year Table 1: Average Annual Turnover Rate by Industry and Occupational Groups The Rising
Turnover Trend The Salmon Fallacy 4 5 3 3 4
2. Effects and Impacts of High Employee Turnover to Organisations 3. Benefits of Employee
Retention Binding: Choices in Retaining Talent a. Offer financial inducements b. Offer intrinsic
inducements c. Offer extrinsic inducements d. Boosting: Promotion puts people in the right jobs 4.
High Employee Turnover 5. Steps and Actions to Reduce High ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
compelling justification. Sharma (2009, p. 278) stated that the number one reason people leave their
jobs is conflict with their bosses. "The salmon fallacy If 100 salmon are swimming slowly upstream,
culling 20 will not enable the remaining 80 to swim any faster. The problem is the prevailing
current, not the efforts and abilities of the salmon. The salmon fallacy ignores the environment or
organizational setting in which activity takes place. The focus is exclusively on the individual, to the
exclusion of the context in which he or she is working." (Drive, 2002, p.4) Money is a convenient
and sometimes,
Most environmental contributors can be directly traced to management practices. Turnover tends to
be higher in environment that talented employees cannot contribute to their full potential in a
cluttered, top–heavy organisation that blurs accountability, stifles initiative and achievement.
Turnover recurs when employees feel they are taken advantage of, undervalued and ignored, or
when they feel helpless or unimportant. There is a greater risk of alienation
53120/DipBA53B 5|Page
and turnover if managers are impersonal, arbitrary, and demanding. critically. 2. Effects and
Impacts of High Employee Turnover to Organisations
The

organisational setting and climate affect individual and group performance
In 1998, more than

Assessing Young Learners' Speaking Ability in the Fifth...
PTW – Assessing Young Learners ' Speaking Ability in The Fifth Grade of Three Elementary
Schools in Padang CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Problem Communicative
view development in English learning makes the focus on English teaching changed. What once
became structurally focused, it now moves toward meaningful language–focused. Students are not
asked to memorize structure–based dialogues without knowing the meaning anymore. There are no
more grammatically controlled sentences for students' meaningless repetition. Dialogues, if used,
center around communicative functions and are not normally memorized (Richards & Rodgers,
1986). That makes the teaching of speaking becomes the core part of English teaching. Just ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harris and McCann (1994) also give an essential note that in doing assessment teachers have to
measure the performance of their students and the progress they make, as well as diagnose the
problems they have and provide useful feedback. In other words, collecting and judging students'
intelligence is not enough; finding out what becomes students' problem and giving advice to them to
overcome the problems is also important to create a more successful learning process. Based on the
theories above, it can be seen that assessment involves collecting information about students'
knowledge and judging their understanding in order to diagnose the learning problems they have so
that students can get useful feedback to be more–successful learners. B. The Nature of Speaking As
stated in the previous chapter, today's English teaching focuses more on communicative purpose of
language learning than in the past. It leads to the more important consideration of speaking skills
than in previous time. Just like assessment, there is also various definition of speaking. One of them
is from Lingua Links (1998) that defines speaking as productive skill in the oral mode that involves
more than just pronouncing words.

Motivation in The Workplace
When it is discovered that a worker can fulfill the requirements of their job, but are experiencing
shortcomings in doing so, many times it is believed that worker motivation may be the root of the
problem (Laird 95). What, though, is work motivation? According to Laird (2006), "motivation is a
fundamental component of performance " and "is the reason that someone chooses to do some
things and chooses not to do others". In other words, work motivation is what energizes workers to
the level of output required to fulfill a task, directs their energy towards the objectives that they need
to accomplish, and sustains that level of effort over a period of time (Steers et al., 2004). In essence,
worker motivation is what gets the job done. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Focusing primarily on work motivation, Hackman and Oldham (445) created a model that
emphasized individual personality and job characteristics as the determining factors of employee
motivation. According to this theory, known as the Job Characteristics Theory, all jobs can be
divided into five core job dimensions (skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and
feedback) which then influence three psychological states (meaningfulness, knowledge, and
responsibility of work) and result in desired personal and work outcomes, such as satisfaction and
motivation (Hackman & Oldham 447). In a recently conducted meta–analysis, strong support for
this particular needs–motives–value theory was discovered. The data outlined in the study displays
that 34% of variance in work performance and 55% of variance in job satisfaction can be
determined by job characteristics (Humphrey, Nahrgang, & Morgeson, 2007).
The second subsystem of motivational theories focuses not on the "inner needs" of individuals as the
basis for motivation, but on the ability as human beings to be rational decision–makers. These
theories, known as Cognitive Choice Theories, assume that human beings are not controlled by the
need to accomplish innate inner desires, but that they employ cognitive processes that enable them
to make choices based on their own personal desires to achieve a

Essay on Business Communication Quarterly 2013 F
Business Communication
Quarterly
http://bcq.sagepub.com/
Intercultural Communication Apprehension and Emotional Intelligence in Higher Education:
Preparing Business Students for Career Success
Lisa T. Fall, Stephanie Kelly, Patrick MacDonald, Charles Primm and Whitney Holmes Business
Communication Quarterly 2013 76: 412 originally published online 18 September 2013
DOI: 10.1177/1080569913501861
The online version of this article can be found at: http://bcq.sagepub.com/content/76/4/412
Published by:
http://www.sagepublications.com
On behalf of:
Association for Business Communication
Additional services and information for Business Communication Quarterly can be found at:
Email Alerts: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The danger is that intercultural contact without intercultural communication training may encourage
prejudices and stereotypes among university students interacting with students from other cultures.
This danger was explored by Spencer–Rodgers and McGovern (2002) who reported that U.S.–born
university stu–dents felt negative prejudice toward foreign students, including feeling "uncomfort–
able, impatient, and frustrated when encountering communication difficulties with the international
students on their campuses" (p. 623). Increased amounts of intercultural contact alone did not work
to reduce these negative feelings.
Given the globalized economy in which business students will soon be immersed, intercultural
communication training is essential. The purpose of this article is to examine individuals'
apprehension prompted by intercultural communication and the relationship it may have with their

emotional intelligence. The hope is to identifying a potential cognitive tool (emotional intelligence)
through which students can manage intercultural communication apprehension.
Intercultural Communication
Intercultural interactions are becoming increasingly more important within the work–force of
multinational organizations as well as for the international student bodies represented among
modern higher education facilities (Durant & Shepherd,

Case Analysis : Kangaroo Care
Kangaroo Care In the United Stated and most develop countries birth take place in hospital labor
and delivery units. Physicians encourage expectant mothers to do so based on the fact that if an
emergency arises during the whole birthing process, either mother or newborn would receive proper
rapid medical treatment interventions. Due to these recommendations, many hospitals become
saturated with high volume of expectant mothers being admitted for their birthing. If the amount of
patients exceeds the capacity a hospital can effectively and safely manage, then waiting times for
these patient increases, and resources become scarce, causing the hospital morbidity and mortality
rates to increase as the need of these patients cannot be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sanabria had encountered an issue in his hospital with high mortality rate of LBW newborns,
shortage of incubators, and shortage of medical personnel. "Dr. Sanabria, in a classic case of reverse
engineering, analyzed what standard incubator care provided for LBW/preterm newborns and
concluded that mother were ideally suited to provide the warmth and nourishment that even the
neediest neonates required" (Rodgers, 2013, p.249). Beneficially, his technique is very simple and
free of cost, it consist of placing the newborn uncovered in between the mother's breast, in which it
provides the newborn constant warmth just like an incubator, but in a natural skin to skin contact.
Other benefits included early breastfeeding, increase of newborn weight, promotes growth, increase
mother–infant bonding. Dr. Sanabria noticed his theory was correct, and saw a decrease in morbidity
and mortality among low birth weight and preterm newborns in his hospital, which lead to early
hospital discharge. A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in Ecuador by Sloan and
collaborators who compared Kangaroo care with Convention care. The trial study intended to
evaluate 700 infants, 350 per subject group. However, only 603 infants were recruited for the trial,
because the research was halted when the data received showed such positive outcomes towards
those in the group who received Kangaroo care. The

Heritage Assessment
Heritage Assessment
By, Genethia Guerrero
Grand Canyon University: NRS–429V Family Health Promotion
04/17/2011
Jose Alejandro
Every individual has a cultural heritage. Each culture views the world differently. Culture is an
inherited characteristic and includes knowledge, beliefs, customs, skills, likes and dislikes. The
fundamental role of cultural heritage is uniting, respecting the diversities and brings people together
to face the future by informing, perceiving and give importance to the understanding of the past
(need a reference) Heritage assessment tool was introduced for collecting information about
different cultures, nationalities and build cultural competencies among health care professionals. It
is used to investigate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Traditional medicine is regarded as a viable alternative to Western medicine especially among the
uninsured and undocumented. It is generally not seen as conflicting with Western medicine among
patients and traditional healers. In terms of health awareness, pressures of work and lack of income
and time. Appear to have a significant correlation with less healthy eating habits.
Being of the two different cultural back grounds, I subscribe to both to some degree. We should
practice what we preach. Or better yet, we should practice what we teach. One way we learn is by
observing healthy behaviors in others, and that 's part of the job description in cardiac rehab. If you
're terribly overweight, it 's hard to imagine how you can counsel your patients effectively about
weight management. I can imagine them thinking, 'Why can 't she lose weight if she thinks it 's so
important? '" We also must not forget our heritage. There are many who came before us and many
more who will follow us. We need to support efforts to archive our histories. There are many private
foundations, hospitals, and schools of nursing that are working to preserve our heritage. Our efforts
could be volunteering to help out or giving donations to keep the work going on. We need to look to
those who are retired and those more seasoned nurses who can share some of

Family Structure in the UK Essay
As family structure has changed in the UK, so child care arrangements have become more diverse
and complex. What are the implications of these changes for children? Introduction In the last 50
years or so, family life has changed becoming more diverse and complex, which has been the source
of research by social scientists especially the effects of divorce on children. Marriage is no longer an
institution that couples need to suffer if times are difficult, divorce is easier and cohabitation is more
morally acceptable. The ideology of the nuclear family whilst not outdated is not the only type of
family in which to raise children. The modern more complex family arrangements include step
families, lone parents, step sibling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furstenberg (87) proposes that couples should only stay together if they are happy. However, there
is a view that children do better in two parent stable families (Amato, 2000). The type of family a
child grows up in is not as relevant in my opinion as how stable it is and how effective the parenting
and relationships are. I believe that children do better in situations where they are living a fulfilled
family life, whatever the definition of that family happens to be. Kelly (2003) is critical of some
early literature by Wallerstein and Blakeslee (1989), arguing that these were biased and influenced
public perception, with a 'persistent emphasis on pathology' (Kelly 2003, p 240). Other studies on
divorce are more robust and 'challenged the belief that divorce alone was the cause of children's
poor well being' Kelly (2003 p.240) citing Cherlin et al (1991). This may account for the greater
acceptance of the variety of modern families. Because divorce is so common, children no longer
wish to be typecast as 'children of divorce' (Flowerdew & Neale, 2003, p. 158). It is these stigmas
that could have negative connotations for the child as well as the parent; these stigmas in themselves
may prevent children from adjusting if they feel that they are being judged. The pre–divorce period
has important implications for children, in cases where conflict is high;

Emotional And Behavioural Issues Of A Lived At Home
Emotional and behavioural issues
Patient A lived at home though was sent away from the family when mum could not manage the
behaviours. Patient A displays a high level of anxiety and aggression. The staff managed to deal
with the aggression by using Enhanced Prone Techniques (EPR). However, Department of Heath
(2014) asserted "Staff must not deliberately restrain people in a way that impacts on their airway,
breathing or circulation, such as face down restraint on any surface, not just on the floor". "If
restrictive intervention is used, it must not include the deliberate application of pain". Patient A's
team are facing many challenges in view of sensory issues, challenging behaviour with aggression.
The aim is to reduce enhanced prone restraints (EPR) and to create an autism friendly environment.
Horiuchi, F., Oka, Y., Uno, H., Kawabe, K., Okada, F., Saito, I., Tanigawa, T. and Ueno, S. (2014)
this study investigated the emotional and behavioural problem in 173 patient with autism and
compared with age – sex matched with nuero typical children from a control group. The result
showed that behavioural and emotional problems are common in children with autism. These
children also developed co morbid disorders such as anxiety, attention deficit/hyperactivity and
oppositional disorder. This large scale study Boulter, C., Freeston, M., South, M. and Rodgers, J.
(2013) which included 224 children and adolescents to determine whether intolerance of uncertainty
increases

My Philosophy : My Teaching Philosophy
My Teaching Philosophy
Since Koreans started to learn English, thousands of people have struggled to master the language.
Parents currently invest a lot of money and their children spend enormous amounts of time studying
English as government suggests new language policies. However, proper verification and
investigation of those policies have not been done yet and the outlet is really not promising (Suh,
2007). Most Korean students study English for tests. The purpose of English is so focused on tests
that the situation makes the language classroom very uncomfortable and tense. This situation may
also be caused by public schools? preferred method of teaching the grammar–translation method
(GTM). Students are given lists of vocabulary terns and are also encouraged to learn grammatical
rules, as teachers provide translation activities for their classes instead of practical oral proficiency
practice (Richards and Rodgers, 2001). With the pressure of tests and teacher–centered lectures,
many students lose interest in learning the English language or become stressed out about it. Most of
all, some teachers and educators forgot to figure out why students learn the language.
I want to use a more inspirational approach to teaching because motivations will affect such things
as anxiety, or attitude or willingness to try new learning strategies (Hedge, 2000). Being a
professional teacher includes providing good direction and advice to students on how to learn a
language. Good

Human Overpopulation : An Amazing And Sensational Place
Zach Friesen
Ashley Scheil
English
April 23rd, 2015
Human Overpopulation
The world that we live in is an amazing and sensational place. You spend every day on earth with
the opportunity to partake in something incredible. What if I told you that Earth was in jeopardy and
humans were the core problem? Today there are approximately 7.2 billion people living on Earth.
Just 15 years ago, in the year 2000, we had approximately 6.1 billion people. We experienced an
increase of over one billion people in just 15 years. Human overpopulation is a problem in todays
society and needs to be taken care before we face critical consequences. We as humans are simply
not ready for this kind of population influx and neither is the Earth. You can not deny the fact that
there are environmental issues along with poverty occurring across the globe. I am here to tell you
that the amount of humans inhabiting this planet is a contributing factor to not only these issues, but
several others. If we do not attempt to attain a solution, be prepared to face serious, if not fatal,
repercussions.
Obviously the population of humans has been increasing ever since we began walking amongst this
earth. Lets say you believe that population growth is inevitable. According to the Institute for
Population Studies, the growth of our population is not inevitable, but an option. If we wanted, we
can control the population. (York, 2015) The problem of overpopulation has arisen because we let
the forces of

Evaluating and Criticizing the Positive and Negative...
In the field of Psychology, more specifically health–behavioral research, there has been resounding
interest in the structure and measurement of, what the psychological community refers to as, affect.
Affect refers to how we, as humans, "experience emotion" and can be broken down into two
dominant affective state dimensions, positive and negative affect (Hogg, Abrams, & Martin, 2010)
(Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). According to Watson, Clark, & Tellegen (1988), positive affect
(PA) refers to how enthusiastic and active a person is and negative affect (NA) refers to a general
dimension of distress and displeasure. Tellegen (1985) claims that not only do these terms refer to
affective state, but also affective trait dimensions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tripartite model, unlike the status quo, "posits that in addition to the common factor of negative
affectivity there are specific components" of depression and anxiety that can better differentiate
between the two. These specific factors, which were incorporated into the items of the PANAS by
Watson et al (1988), include physiological hyperarousal and low PA (anhedonia). To test these
predictions, Watson & Clark (1991) administered the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire
(MASQ), a questionnaire consisting of three depression and anxiety scales as well as two more
specific scales, to multiple student, adult, and patient samples. The results of this study revealed that
the specific measures had extremely high discriminant validity compared to the general measures,
supporting the validity of the tripartite model. As a result of its foundation in the tripartite model, the
PANAS has been shown to be effective at differentiating between depression and anxiety in clinical
samples, which explains why it is largely utilized in clinical settings (Dyck, Jolly, and Kramer,
1994). Additionally, a study by Crawford & Henry (2004) evaluated the relationship between the
PANAS and other measures of anxiety and depression (HADS and the DASS, respectively),
revealing that the PANAS has high convergent validity with measures

Supreme Court Case Summary: The Dred Scott Case
Dred Scott was a Missouri slave who sued for his freedom on territory that outlawed slavery. This
case was known as The Dred Scott vs. Stanford. Dred Scott was taken from the slave state,
Missouri, to Illinois, which was a free state. Slavery was outlawed in Illinois because of the
Missouri Compromise. In 1846, When Scott's master, Dr. John Emerson died, Scott sued Ms.
Emerson for freedom for himself and his family. On March 6, 1857,The Supreme Court denied Scott
his freedom. Authors, Brands, Breem, Williams, and Gross (2009) found that Chief Justice Rodger
B. Taney argued, " No African American–slave or free could be a citizen of the United States" (The
Dredd Scott Case pg. 323). According to The Dred Scott Decision Ushistory.org (2008) The court
ruled; the Missouri Compromise was considered unconstitutional, the congress had no power to
prohibit slavery, and that because Scott was black, he would not be considered a citizen in the
United state, therefore, he could not bring suit (The Dred Scott Decision Ushistory.org, 2008, para.
2). The ruling was unfair due to five out of the six judges were proslavery ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Lincoln compared Dred Scott case to the slave power conspiracy. Alix Oswald studies in the
Lincoln–Douglas Debates shows (2012), "Lincoln implied that the postponement of the Dred Scott
decision and President Buchanan's public support for the decision of the Supreme Court tribunal
were evidence of slave power conspiracy" (Alix Oswald, 2012, para. 47). Lincoln believed there
would be more Supreme Court cases similar to Dred Scott's. To preserve the Union, the country
would either have to outlaw slavery in all states or abolish it entirely (Alix Oswald, 2012, para. 48).
In result, Douglas won the debate, however, this helped Lincoln be elected as the first Republican
President of the United States in

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay
Katelyn Ghastin
Topic Outline
Dr. Hoppe
October 25, 2016
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
INTRODUCTION
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance that has been diagnosed
during pregnancy.1 GDM affects anywhere between 1% to 14% of pregnancies and is on the rise
due to the global obesity epidemic.1 Such a large range is due to the differences in screening
technique and diagnostic criteria. Those who have a higher risk include women who are obese, have
a previous history of GDM, have a family member with type 2 diabetes, are a member of a certain
ethnic group, older than 25 years, and/or have polycystic ovarian syndrome. 2,3 There is a higher
prevalence of this disease among Native–American, Asian, African–American, and Hispanic
populations.2
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY
Pregnancy is a diabetogenic condition and there are many different factors within pregnancy that
can yield insulin resistance which causes the pancreas to function less effectively due to the stress.2
The most frequent causes of insulin resistance include: alterations in growth hormone, cortisol
secretion, estrogen and progesterone secretion, and a variety of other hormones that are secreted
from the placenta.3 Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) also often have insufficient
insulin secretion due to the impaired β–cell function and adaptation which is caused by the stress on
the pancreas.2 The insufficient insulin production causes hyperglycemia because the glucose is

The Importance Of Parent Adolescent Sexual Communication
Let's Talk About Sex: The Importance of Parent–Adolescent Sexual Communication
Communication between parents and adolescents is important when educating teens on how to
practice safer sex. Roni Caryn Rabin in her article, "Why Parents Should Have the 'Sex Talk' With
Their Children," provides evidence as to how and why these conversations are important for healthy
adolescent sexual development. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 60
percent of sexually active high school students did not use any birth control the last time they had
intercourse. This article emphasizes that these numbers can be reduced if parents simply engage in a
conversation with their teens about sex. Furthermore, factors such as being uncomfortable or
nervous about talking to their parents and fears that parents will over react play a key role in why
parents and their children do not have a safe sex talk (Rabin, 2015). Over all, Rabin stresses that this
topic is important to address regularly in order to promote safe sex and healthy relationships in
teens. However, after reviewing this article, there are four aspects that must be acknowledged in
order to educate parents on how to engage in conversations about sex in the most effective way.
First and foremost, Rabin (2015) states in her article that teens who communicated with their parents
about sex were more likely to communicate with their sexual partners and more likely to delay
sexual activity. However, in a 2007

Fear Of Weight Gaining Weight
Introduction Most houses in the United States have a scale for weight measurement in the bathroom.
Each morning many people step on the scale to check the number that it shows. Many times a
person will feel disappointed in the number that comes up, they have a fear of gaining weight or
they just do not like the number that shows. The goal of my research is to find if there is a
correlation between what the scale number says, fear of gaining weight and if those have anything to
do with previous and current exercise. Support The fear of weight gain alone does not automatically
equal a person has an eating disorder, consequently, what will be looked at here is does the fear of
weight gain play a role in if a person decides to be physically active ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
How we feel as an adult about ourselves, consequently, takes us on a path of healthy or unhealthy
paths. Those paths may be determined again by what we learned as a child in athletics and if we do
anything athletically as an adult. References Hill, A., Macnamara, Á, Collins, D., & Rodgers, S.
(2016). Examining the Role of Mental Health and Clinical Issues within Talent Development.
Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02042 Lee, N. M., Lucke, J., Hall, W. D.,
Meurk, C., Boyle, F. M., & Carter, A. (2013). Public Views on Food Addiction and Obesity:
Implications for Policy and Treatment. PLoS ONE, 8(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074836
Macneill, L. P., Best, L. A., & Davis, L. L. (2017). The role of personality in body image
dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Discrepancies between men and women. Journal of Eating
Disorders, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s40337–017–0177–8 Swanson, S. A., ScM, Crow, S. J., M.D., &
Grange, D. L., PhD. (2011). Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents Results
From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Arch Gen
Psychiatry,68(7), 714–723.

The Privatization Of Foster Care
Foster Care Privatization 1
Privatization of Foster Care in Florida; Help or Hindrance
As of September, 2011 in the United States over 400,540 children were in the foster care system.
The Minnesota Department of Human Services, 2011) defines foster care as, ?A 24–hour substitute
care for children placed away from their parents or guardians and for whom the State agency has
placement and care responsibility.? Of the 400,540 children in foster care nationwide, 195,400 were
Floridians. With the fifty social service programs nationwide, Florida is one of a very few states in
the nation with statewide privatization of social services, for this study, with an emphasis on
privatization of foster care. In the present paper, the privatization of foster care plays a significant
role in the care and placement of Florida?s abused, neglected, and abandoned children. The major
thrust of privatization of foster care was implemented under the administration of Governor Jeb
Bush, a staunch political conservative. The purpose of privatization was to provide better foster care
services to stake–holders, primarily to find permanent homes for foster children. The Bush
administration was always trying to adhere to the conservative mantra of fiscal reduction as it
pertained to social services
It is hypothesized that with privatization of foster care there will be a negative change in placement
than with public administration of the agencies. The following literature reviews will provide

Single Methods That Enables Children To Read In Class
It is the responsibility of teachers to identify and employ teaching methods that enables students to
acquire ability to read in class. There is no single effective method that successfully works for all
children because of various reason. I agree with the International Reading Association statement
states that indeed, there is no single method or combination of different types of method that can
teach all the children successfully how to read (International Reading Association, 1999).
Psychologically, children are different, therefore, understand in a different manner (Richards &
Rodgers, 2014). For instance, some of the children are able to understand better when teachers
employ example and drawings in class. Some have better listening ability while others understand
better when they make notes. Based on this difference, it is difficult to establish a combination of
methods or single methods that can effectively assist children how to read in class. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is therefore difficult to determine that indeed, a certain method of teaching is effective compared
to another (Burke et al., 2015). A teacher is therefore required to employ multiple methods aimed at
guiding the children how to read and understand in

My Personal Philosophy Of Innovation
Philosophy of innovation "There is no escaping change– except for death! Thus it makes good and
prudent sense to learn as much as on can about the nature of change, including how to embrace it
and how to maximize positive changes"(Porter_ O'Grady & Malloch,2016.p.4). It is important for a
leader to understand her own philosophy of innovation and leadership to be effective in the
workplace. In this course, I learned how to develop my philosophy of innovation and leadership, and
how to create my own personal mission based on my ethics and core values to be effective DNP
leader in the future.
Personal philosophy of innovation "Innovation is definitely not self–starting or self–perpetuating.
People make it happen through their imagination, will power, and perseverance" (Kelley and
Littman.2005.p. 6). I believe that an innovation leader is a person who empower himself with
knowledge and skills to support others and create a change. My personal definition of innovation is
"when people work hard to create a change and transfer their positive ideas into actions." My
personal philosophy of innovation is influenced by the book The Ten Faces of Innovation. From this
book I learned that people can play different roles in their lives to be a good innovators. For
example, in a hospital the head nurse can play the Anthropologist role and come up with new
insights to help new staff to succeed in their nursing journey and encourage them to be more
effective. " The anthropologist brings new

EHR In Nursing
Health is usually known as physical or emotive well–being not shorn of the absenteeism of a
sickness or diseases. Electronic Health Record, thus, encompasses an extensive scope in ensuring
electronic measures that lead to the health of individuals being ensured. This is a sign which shows
that the practice includes the amalgamation of technology like using computers to guarantee the
execution. The enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
(HITECH) Act in 2009, the necessity for electronic health record (EHR) in the healthcare services
became apparent. (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). In this research paper, one undertakes the role of
a head nurse and carry out the programs that will ensure the use of electronic health records system
is intgrated in a facility. In addition, the base of discussion should be in line with the Rodgers
qualities that lead to the adoption of new technologies, especially in an ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(2016). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretative statements. Retrieved from
http://www.nursingworld.org/DocumentVault/Ethics_1/Code–of–Ethics–for–Nurses.html
Hsiao, J., Chang, H., & Chen, R. (2011).A study of factors affecting acceptance of hospital
information systems: A nursing perspective. Journal of Nursing Research, 19(2), 150–160. Retrieved
from the Walden Library databases.
Huston, C., (2013) "The Impact of Emerging Technology on Nursing Care: Warp Speed Ahead"
OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 18, No. 2, Manuscript 1. Retrieved from
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/
Lee, T. T. (2004). Nurses' adoption of technology: application of Rogers' innovation–diffusion
model. Applied Nursing Research, 17(4), 231–238. Retrieved from
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/
McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2012) Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge. (2nd
ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett

Cypress Semiconductor Essay
CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
2800 North Sheridan Road
Lake Bluff, Illinois 60691
TO: T.J. RODGERS, President/CEO
FROM: John Doe, VP, Investor Relations
SUBJECT: Letter to Sisters of St. Francis
DATE: 10/30/2009
LETTER FROM SISTERS OF ST. FRANCIS
Upon reviewing the letter sent by Doris Gormley, OSF, I can certainly understand your concern and
desire to respond in a timely manner. Appearing to be a form letter with stamped signature may
indicate a lack of personal commitment on the part of Sister Doris, however, does not discredit her
organization's concerns for the practices of our company. Her stance on the representation of all
sexes, races, and ethnic groups on a board of directors may be held by many other individuals as
well. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the same letter was received last year, I will attempt to clarify our management decisions and
stance on the issue.
The board of directors holds a very critical management function within or organization with the
following criteria essential for membership:
– Experience as a CEO of an influential technology based company
– Direct expertise in the semiconductor industry based on education and management experience
– Direct experience in management of a company that buys from the semiconductor industry
You are correct in proclaiming that women and minorities are continuing to move into upper level
management positions in the business world; however this diversification is still in a growth stage.
Currently the pool of candidates for our board of directors tends to very heavily represent the
demographics currently holding positions on the board. As the previously described diversification
of the workforce reaches levels consistent with the required knowledge, experience, which it will in
the near future, a broader range of candidates will be available; naturally resulting in many
organizations being then able to form a board of directors representative of the diversified potential
members. At this time, as it will be in the future, our board of directors is selected with great care
and concern with a primary focus on ability to bolster profits. This is a duty for which we are
responsible to our shareholders.

Pediatric Nursing Case
Case Study One& S00214695& Fan Zhang
Pediatric nurses play an indispensable part in providing care for children and adolescents. The main
goal is to make improvement of the quality of health care not only for the child but also for their
family members(Hockenberry, Wilson, & Rodgers, 2016). The pediatric nurse has responsibility of
promoting the health of the child and family. First of all, the pediatric nurse provide treatment for
the child to improve their well–being. Secondly, the pediatric nurses provide support to the families
such as parents. This essay will critical thinking of a case study–– a 10 year old little girl suffering
from appendix who is going to stay in hospital for a few days.This essay will firstly talk about the
pathophysiology ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and Chen, X.P. (2017) . Antibiotics–First Strategy versus Appendectomy in the Management of
Acute Appendicitis. Open Access Library Journal, 4: e3335. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103335
Farmer Dl. (2016). Clinical practice Guideline for pediatric complicated appendicitis: the Value in
discipline. JAMA sure.
Koch, K., & Hasler, W. (2017). Nausea and Vomiting Diagnosis and Treatment.
Beckett, C., & Taylor, H. (2016). Human growth and development. Sage.
Stoleru, S. (2014). Reading the Freudian theory of sexual drives from a functional neuroimaging
perspective. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 157. http://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00157
Syed, M., & McLean, K. C. (2017). Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development.
Bjorklund, D. F., & Causey, K. B. (2017). Children's thinking: Cognitive development and
individual differences. SAGE Publications.
Roberts, J. F., Fenton, G., & Barnard, M. C. (2015). Developing effective therapeutic relationships
with children, young people and their families. Nursing children and young people, 27(4), 30–35.
Mathews, L. (2011). Pain in Children: Neglected, Unaddressed and Mismanaged. Indian Journal of
Palliative Care, 17(Suppl), S70–S73.

Bulimia Nervos A Psychological Disease
Bulimia Nervosa
Introduction
Bulimia nervosa is one kind of most observe digestion disease in which generally person eat large
amount of food within short period of time. After taking food ,after person feel eiltty ownself so
person try remove the excess food from body or sometime person do the long fasting and excessive
amount of exercise (book). However, many author describe bulimia nervosa as a psychological
disease (Rushing, Jones, & Carney,2003). This disorder more frequent present in young female
particular when female reaches as puberty time.
Classification
Bulimia nervosa can be classified into two major sub type (Rushing, Jones, & Carney,2003) which
is described below here
1. Non–purging
2. Purging
Non–purging: The name of this class of bulimia nervosa indicts that patient does not do any kind of
purging. But patient try to use different activity for reduce or burn the excess calories by using more
fasting and many time patient do excess amount of the exercise. By this way patients indirectly
harm ownself.
Purgin : in this class of bulimia nervosa, patient try to remove ingest food from the body . Most of
case, patient do the self–vomiting for removal of the food. However some time also use the laxatives
and diuretics
Biological factor
The following biological factor affect on the bulima nervosa such as
1. Disturbance in neurotransmitter level (serotonin)
2. Disturbance in protein level (leptin)
Disturbance in neurotransmitter

Rural Hunger In Nacogdoches County
Rural Hunger in Nacogdoches County
Jonathan Gonzalez
Stephen F. Austin State University
08/08/2015
Introduction
The current research findings within Texas gives rise to the situation in Nacogdoches County.
Although no two counties are alike, research on rural Texas counties reveal common barriers. Many
of the same issues are expressed throughout the region. Joliffe (2004) showed that over 40 percent
of the U.S. nonmetro population had the greatest prevalence of both poverty and persistent poverty.
This is the equivalent to one in six persons in the region living in poverty, and more than one in four
living in persistent poverty counties (Joliffe, 2004). This gives impoverished rural families very little
income for adequate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brice (2014) discusses social capital as key to the building of assets within communities, which
includes "all of the potential resources in a community...financial resources, talents and skills of
individuals, the capacity of organizations, political connections, and buildings and facilities" (p. 45).
Throughout chapter four of the class text, various organizations came together to resolve the issues
seen with African American females. The organizations were headed by female community leaders
and intellectuals. They were successful in resolving some of the issues by drawing on their special
skills and talents, as well as gathering resources from the town. Incorporation of social capital into
hunger is imperative–this in combination with the application of the Afrocentric perspective
(African and African American worldview) can aid social workers in approaching and contesting the
issue of hunger in rural Nacogdoches County with respect to African

Children With Down Syndrome : A Developmental Disorder
Introduction
Down Syndrome is a developmental disorder caused by an error in the process of cell division. This
disorder is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy)(Segal & Pesco, 2015). It is
the most common chromosomal disorder and affects 1 in 700 live births (Ramia, Musharrafieh,
Khaddage, & Sabri, 2014). According to Segal and Pesco (2015), Down Syndrome is characterised
by physical features such as distinct facial characteristics, low muscle tone; conditions such as
congenital heart disease; and Intellectual Disability with IQs typically ranging from 30 to 70.
One of the striking characteristics in individuals with Down Syndrome is poor speech and language
abilities (Loveall, Channell, Phillips, Abbeduto, & Conners, 2016). Segal and Pesco(2015) argues
that children with Down Syndrome show delays in pre–linguistic communication and reciprocal eye
contact during infancy despite their high levels of social interest. Children with Down Syndrome
have various pragmatic strengths for example they stay on topic and respond to requests for
clarification.
Thus, this stereotyped perception that children with Down Syndrome have good pragmatic skills as
they are highly sociable with good people skills has led to a dearth in literature in this area. This has
led to an assumption that their social understanding is intact(Cebula, Moore, & Wishart, 2010).
One such area where there is a paucity in research among children with Down Syndrome is emotion
recognition from

Natural Gas is a Viable Alternative Energy Source for...
The use of natural gas as an energy source, to produce electricity, is becoming more common in the
United States. Due to growing concerns regarding global climate change and greenhouse gas
emissions (GHG); the country's dependence on foreign oil; and the fears that conventional natural
gas supplies could be depleted within the next decade, the United States has begun developing
alternative energy sources. Most critics would agree that clean alternative energy is the ideal source
of electricity, but many argue about the available technology and efficiency of these sources. Many
believe extracting unconventional natural gas sources would greatly benefit the United States in
terms of limiting foreign oil dependency and providing a clean ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Brandt et al. (2014) identified gaps in CH4 emission data highlighting the need for further studies
and life cycle analysis of operating wells to determine to what extent intentional and unintentional
(fugitive) releases of methane contribute to the increased amount of methane present in the
environment.
It is the position of this paper, that while data is limited, with further technological advances and
monitoring natural gas can be an effective transitional fuel source for electricity production. The
paper includes a discussion of conventional sources of energy production and their extraction
methods as well as the environmental impacts associated with each. The results section includes a
compilation of data retrieved from multiple sources indicating global warming potentials associated
with coal and natural gas. Finally, a discussion of the results confirms that based on available data
natural gas is a viable alternative energy source for electricity production.
Coal is the most abundant domestically produced conventional fuel source in the United States. In
2012, 2,026,798,000 pounds (1,013,399 thousand short tons) of coal were produced and (890,483
thousand short tons) were consumed in the United States alone (EIA, 2013a). Historically it has
been mined for use in heating and supplying electricity across the nation. Considering the U.S. has
the largest worldwide coal reserves, it provides a stable source of

Tryon Restoration Case Study
Despite any negative opposition, the project moved forward. In 1952 the Tryon Palace Commission
confirmed William Perry as the architect of the restoration. Alonzo T. Dill, Jr. was hired to perform
documentary research on Governor Tryon and the Palace. Professor Morley J. Williams of North
Carolina State College was hired to perform physical and archaeological research and examine
artifacts that turned up during the excavations of the site. He was hired to conduct the archaeological
excavation of Tryon Palace prior to its restoration. These excavations have remained the most
enigmatic among the early archaeological projects as no summary public report was ever prepared.
There are only two known drawings by Williams of excavated foundations, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Greensboro Daily News wrote "For long decades the very name 'Tryon's Palace' was a
disgusting symbol. It conjured up visions of British tyranny during the Revolution. Governor Tryon
won the hatred of up–country Tar Heels; the governmental 'palace' he built at New Bern became the
focal point of that anger." Not everyone supported the restoration nor believed it would be good for
New Bern. Between forty and sixty homes and businesses were moved or demolished to reconstruct
the Palace. It was dubbed, "New Bern's Wars of the 1940s." in the newspapers due to the fact that
the majority of the owners and residents of the neighborhood were not wanting to vacate the area. In
1945, the Daily Times–News in Burlington reported that, "Senator Brandon Hodges of Asheville
read several telegrams from constituents opposing the measure,: while Senator Carroll Rodgers of
Polk made a speech that the west was for it" The division was reminiscent of the beginnings of the
mansion and that the wealthy social elite of the east were again imposing their will on the rest of the
state. Imposing not only their will, but revising events in history to suit the purpose of the
reconstruction. Senator Carroll Rogers, was one of the most outspoken members of the Commission
and advocate for Governor Tryon. He wanted "to reverse history now and make up for what our
predecessors in piedmont

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