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Number Representations and Basic Processor Architecture Prof. Yusuf Leblebici Microelectronic Systems Laboratory (LSM) [email_address]
Number Representations
Number Representations
Number Representations
Number Representations Two’s complement
Number Representations One’s complement
Number Representations
Number Representations
Building Blocks of Processor Systems CPU
Processor System Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bus and CPU Bus:   A shared group of wires used for communicating  signals among devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CPU:  Core of the processor, where instructions are executed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory and I/O Memory:  Where instructions (programs) and data are stored ,[object Object],[object Object],I/O devices:  Enable system to interact with the world ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8085 Microprocessor Architecture Now we will examine these components more closely  by using the  Intel 8085 microprocessor  architecture  as an example:
The 8085 Bus Structure The 8-bit 8085 CPU (or MPU – Micro Processing Unit) communicates with the other units using a 16-bit address bus, an 8-bit data bus and a control bus.
The 8085 Bus Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 8085 Bus Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 8085: CPU Internal Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 8085: CPU Internal Structure Simplified block diagram
The 8085: Registers
The 8085: CPU Internal Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 8085: CPU Internal Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stack Pointer (SP)
Example: Memory Read Operation
Example: Instruction Fetch Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Instruction Fetch Operation
Example: Instruction Fetch Operation
8085 Functional Block Diagram

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Micro 2