Essay On Reconstruction And Reconstruction

Essay On Reconstruction And Reconstruction
Reconstruction was a period which took place after the Civil War between 1865–1877, and it was a
process by which former states of the Confederacy were "reconstructed" into the United States.
Reconstruction was also a controversial period as the Blacks were not receiving the rights that they
were promised due to which the Southerners were against Republicans, also the president, and the
Congress did not agree on the same plan for Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time in which
America consisted of many leaders, goals, and accomplishments. Reconstruction did come to an
end, but its outcome was distinguished as a failure, and as a success.
During the Civil War and Reconstruction era, the northerners were known as the carpetbaggers who
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This plan required majority of 1860 voters to swear loyalty oath to the union. The plan also asked
new state constitutions to abolish slavery, military governors in five districts, repudiation of state
debts, and ex–confederates were unable to vote. The Civil war ended on April 9th, 1865, and a week
after Abraham Lincoln and his wife had been assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, when they went to
watch a play at the theater.
On December 18th, 1865, the Congress abolished slavery by ratifying the thirteenth amendment.
Slaves needed freedom, and equality to whites, in order to establish themselves in the Southern
society. Even after the thirteenth amendment was passed, many whites still had blacks in captive as
their slaves in the south, and everywhere else including the North, blacks were free. The Congress
had also established the Freedman's Bureau on March 3, 1865 to help former Black slaves and poor
whites in the South after the Civil War. "Southerner whites resented this intuition, and their
resentment reached sympathetic politicians in Washington, DC" (Of The People). The Freedman's
Bureau provided food, housing, and medical aid. It also offered legal assistance and established
schools. According to history.com, the Freedmen's Bureau was known as the U.S Bureau of
Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandones Lands. The bureau was finally shut in 1872, after pressure
from white Southerners.
After Lincoln's assassination, Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's vice president, continued
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Reconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era
The Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the
expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. "There were two central problems that
animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A
New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a
few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The
Reconstruction's intentions ended up becoming its own failure. It was the failure that brought forth
the foreseeable success in changing the South. There were three goals the reconstruction set, and
failed to achieve; social, political, and economic power, as well ... Show more content on
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The most important developments of the Reconstruction Era were not the revealed contents and
cruelty that were talked about and still are, but rather the slow process of regrowth and unnoticeable
changes that ended up happening within the southern society. The Reconstruction allowed African
Americans to legally marry, allowed to develop stable family units and form their own community
churches and religious organizations, which ended up being the main place for gathering for the
African American community. Without being able to make enough money or own land, African
Americans had no choice but to work for their masters. The Reconstruction Era introduced some
freedom to the black society of the south. Within the Southern states, the governments were under
the same congressional program as the Reconstruction. These governments were honest and
effective but during the period, they were known as the "Black Reconstruction." With the
governments being labeled, the truth were, after researching this time period, was that there were no
black governors, only two black senators, hardly any congressmen, and only one legislature
controlled by African Americans. These African American's which a part of the government system
were treated fairly and necessary to rebuild schools in which were systematically equal. In my term
paper, I want to highlight the accomplishments of both the Civil War and the Reconstruction period.
The Civil War

Reconstruction Reconstruction
The Reconstruction era was a very impactful, but hard time for South Carolina after the Civil War.
The process of rebuilding the south came with many great challenges, including the profound main
conflict of racial discrimination. Although the Union had won the war, much of the Southern United
States had been destroyed, including the many farms, plantations and crops. Also, due to the Union
victory more than 3 million slaves were granted freedom, but still faced racial discrimation from
restrictive "black codes". Though human equality was the main goal of the Reconstruction period in
the South after the Civil War, it proved to be an attempted compromise that actually created more
conflicts.
The Emancipation Proclamation was issued on January 1st, 1863, by Abraham Lincoln, and
declared that "all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforth shall be
free" (Pruitt). "At the outset of the Civil War, to the dismay of the more radical abolitionists in the
North, President Abraham Lincoln did not make abolition of slavery a goal of the Union war effort."
Although, the Emancipation freed more than 3 million slaves, that was not Lincoln's initial goal,
unlike the abolitionists up in the North. Lincoln however, did believe that slavery was morally
wrong, but he feared that the abolition of slavery would cause the bordering slave states still loyal to
the Union to go into the Confederacy, and make northerners even more upset than what they already
were.

Difference Between Reconstruction And Reconstruction
During both the civil war and civil war reconstruction time periods, there were many changes going
on in the United States of America. The Emancipation Proclamation as well as legislation such as
the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, was causing a new wave of democracy; As
well, the government was involved in altercations of its own. Bringing on new laws and change to
the North and South. During reconstruction, they settle debts and buried the dead from the war that
has just ended. The legislative and executive branches eventually came to blows over the use of
power. The nation was being altered which caused, and later repaired, a broken Union. One month
after the Union victory in the Battle of Antietam, Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation warning
that in all states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, would have to declare their slaves, "and forever
free them." January 1 came, and with it the final proclamation, which forced the government and
armed forces of the United States to free the slaves captured in rebel states "as an act of justice." The
proclamation did not include the border slave states and three Confederate states controlled by the
Union army considering that these areas were not in rebellion against the United States. Lincoln had
tried earlier to persuade the border states to accept the emancipation, with compensation to slave
owners from the federal government, but they had refused. The proclamation also authorized the
recruitment of

Crime Scene Reconstruction
Kristin Waters
Crime Scene Reconstruction
ENC 1102–154
Reconstructing a crime scene takes a lot of effort from experienced law enforcement, medical
examiners, and criminalists. All of these professionals give unique perspectives to develop a crime–
scene reconstruction. Forensic scientists also play a vital role in helping to reconstruct the crime
scene. They use the crime–scene reconstruction to show events that occurred prior to, during, and
after a crime was committed. (Saferstein, 2009) There are many things that these reconstructions can
do to aid in investigations. 3–D reconstructions are more advanced and can show real life events
based on the evidence. Did you know that a crime–scene reconstruction takes many steps? There ...
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(Clemens D. W., 1998) Investigators don't only look at one type of evidence. There is also the direct
physical evidence. With direct physical evidence, it provides investigators with a definite conclusion
or direction. This type of evidence employs deductive reasoning to state a fact that can be
understood by everyone. For example, if a transfer bloodstain on the clothing of a homicide victim
has a DNA type consistent with that of the suspect, the victim must have had contact with the
suspect after the suspect was injured and began bleeding. (Saferstein, 2009) With all the evidence
that investigators have gathered, they can begin to do some reenactments. Reenactments are done by
live personnel, mannequins, or computer–generated models. Anyone or anything used in a live–
reenactment needs to be close to the same size and strength or the actual victim and suspect.
(Bennett, 2007) With the reenactments, this allows the investigators to see firsthand if the scenario is
even physically possible. This gives them a great look at every option, and helps them to find what
really could have happened at a crime scene. After all the physical evidence had been gathered and
they have looked at everything, the final step with the crime–scene reconstruction is the, event
timeline. This will define each event that occurred at a crime scene in various probable orders within
a known or estimated time frame. (Saferstein, 2009) Most investigators will put this timeline

Reconstruction And The Reconstruction Era
Most Americans are familiar with the era following the Civil War known as Reconstruction. History
teachers mention that during this time the "Black Codes" were enacted, the Ku Klux Klan was
formed and rampantly terrorized blacks, and America broke its promise of farmland to former
slaves. Students are taught that white southerners used every means to prevent blacks from
obtaining their rightful place as American citizens. Yet, this version of history – although accurate –
is skewed. It is a version of history analogous to that described by none other than former President
Obama, who, when condemning remarks made about America by his pastor, said quite correctly,
"they expressed a profoundly distorted view of this country – a view that sees white racism as
endemic, and that elevates what is wrong with America above all that we know is right with
America." This is especially true given the recent fad of removing, or seeking to remove, statues in
our country. Normally, when American history is taught the negative perspective is emphasized.
This is especially true when the subject is race in America – and particularly true in schools and
colleges in the northeastern United States. The Reconstruction Era is no exception. If anything, it
has proven to be fertile ground for those seeking to divide America by race. While all the horror
tales were true, there were also incidents of a redeeming nature that rarely, if ever, recited. Historian
Emory Thomas tells of one such

Reconstruction And Reconstruction
The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, issued by Abraham Lincoln, launched the United States
into a groundbreaking point in history where blacks were no longer to be considered property, but
free individuals. Following the Civil War, The Reconstruction Era was led by President Andrew
Johnson and spanned the time between 1865 and 1877. This period was an attempt to rejoin the
Southern Confederates with the Union, as well as to haul blacks from a status of subjugation to
become active participants in the American society. On a broad scale, Reconstruction helped blacks
to gain freedom; they obtained citizenship and had a political role in society. However, on a
narrower level, this period failed in achieving its goal. Blacks continued to be segregated socially
and weren't treated as equals to their white counterparts.
During the Reconstruction era, a series of laws were passed to give blacks a position in political
American society. These laws were implemented into the Constitution as the Thirteenth, Fourteenth
and Fifteenth Amendments. The thirteenth amendment was added at the start of Reconstruction in
1865. It strengthened the emancipation proclamation, officially abolishing slavery. In 1868, the
fourteenth amendment made all people born in the U.S. American citizens and are therefore equally
protected under the law and entitled to vote if they are male and over twenty–one years of age. This
included blacks. The fifteenth amendment reinforced the fourteenth by mandating

Reconstruction and Industrialization
Assignment 1: "America's Post–Civil War Growing Pains" Reconstruction and Industrialization
1865–1900 Four years after the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter the Civil War ended with the
Union's Victory over the Confederacy. Though the war was over, there were still many problems that
needed to be resolved in order to reunite the states as a nation. The time period in which steps were
taken to rebuild the nation is known as reconstruction. Reconstruction lasted from 1865 until 1877.
The influence of reconstruction can be seen in the society and also in politics during that time
period. Following Reconstruction the nation had to rebuild its economy; industrialization brought in
more factories and industries which helped to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
292). The expansion of railroads was also a great advancement made during the industrial
revolution. Railroads were built throughout the country and allowed for good to be transported more
easily, cheaper, and more reliable (Schultz 2012, p. 293). With industrialization came more jobs, and
because majority of industrialization occurred in big cities this encouraged farmers to leave the
fields and moved to cities to work in factories (Schultz 2012, p. 293). With the constant growth of
businesses and manufacturers in the north, the population of northern cities grew. In a forty year
time span the population on New York City grew by 1.2 million people (Schultz 2012, p. 302). This
growth was called urbanization. Since the cities were growing at such a rapid pace building
developers cut codes and built make shift buildings called tenements for people to reside (Schultz
2012, p.302). Tenements were low income apartment buildings. These apartments were small and
cramped and sometimes referred to as railroad flats because their layout was similar to that of the
box railroad cars (Apartment House, Encyclopedia Britannica). With the high demand of materials
and jobs factories were being built in the same manner as the tenements. These buildings did not
follow building codes and resulted in many fires (Schultz 2012, p. 303). Perhaps one of the most
devastating fires was that of the Triangle Shirtwaist

The Legacy Of Reconstruction And Reconstruction Essay
"In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is perhaps not surprising that
historians turned renewed attention to home–grown American terrorism. Recent books on
Reconstruction...have infused their subjects with drama by focusing on violent confrontations," Eric
Foner notes in the introduction of the updated edition to his 1988 publication Reconstruction:
America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. Up until now, Foner's revisionist historiography of
Reconstruction was the only alternative offered to the Dunning School's account of the important
historical era. In recent years a neo–revisionist interpretation of Reconstruction has emerged in
works by a younger generation of historians such as Gregory Downs, Carole Emberton, Hannah
Rosen, Megan Kate Nelson and Jim downs. This new scholarship pays close attention to violence,
the body, language, and gender–how these important themes directly relate to power, struggle, and
political status of freedpeople in the postbellum nation–and either rethink or are completely
uninterested in Foner's revisionist narrative of Reconstruction. Scholarly studies of Emancipation
and Reconstruction began in the early twentieth century with the William Dunning School of
scholars. William Dunning, John Burgess, and their students developed ideas that are still relevant to
historians today–such as, slavery was the underlying catalyst for the civil war and Reconstruction
politics were shaped, in part, by region and class

Reconstruction And Failure Of Reconstruction
As the bloody Civil War drew to a close, the United States, led by Abraham Lincoln, legislated a
series of changes aimed to revolutionize and reform the country. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment
was added to the Constitution, abolishing slavery and marking start of the Reconstruction Era.
Emancipation was a major step towards equality for Freedmen where they finally felt empowered to
defend their rights and new status. Congress continued to pass legislation after legislation to secure
the rights of African Americans but lack of support of these Acts and Amendments caused them to
fall short of their expected impacts due to the hesitance of a blundering President Johnson.
Ultimately, despite the psychological changes in blacks' mindsets and the equality and freedom of
Freedmen under the law, the Reconstruction and Civil War failed to usher in a new birth of freedom.
Through the numerous bills and amendments legislated to further the freedom and equality of
blacks, the Reconstruction seemed to have made great strides in civil rights. The Fourteenth and
Fifteenth Amendments, passed in 1868 and 1870 respectively, granted African Americans
citizenship, and forbade any state to deny the right to vote on the grounds of race, color, or previous
condition of servitude. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited racial discrimination in all public
spaces and juries. In 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau was established in order to aid

Reconstruction Process Of Reconstruction
After the Civil War, the South was in ruins and America was on the road to Reconstruction. America
was now faced with the challenges of overcoming Southern resentment, restoring the Union, and
determining the meaning of black freedom. The process of reconstruction would be complicated and
complex and would involve readmitting the Southern states that had seceded from the Union;
physically reconstructing the South; and integrating the freedmen into America's society. Various
plans for Reconstruction were involved: Lincoln's ten percent plan, the Wade–Davis Bill, Johnson's
Reconstruction Plan, and the Congressional Reconstruction Plan. Although the blacks gained their
freedom after the war, their lives did not change drastically. The Reconstruction Era had brought
upon change to the southern states as freedmen were able to work for themselves and had the ability
to have their own families, but that does not mean that they were equal to the whites. The Thirteenth
Amendment that was passed under Lincoln's presidency formally abolished slavery and involuntary
servitude but when his presidency was passed on to Andrew Johnson, the freedmen did not have as
many rights. He did not pay any mind to the newly freed blacks in the South and in turn, the
Southern states were able to pass the "black codes" which restricted the freedmen's rights. This
placed the blacks under a strict law and although they were not slaves anymore, they were living in
fear. It wasn't until the radical

Facial Reconstructions
Forensic Facial Reconstructions
Samantha McAnally
CRMJ430
April 20, 2013
Abstract
This paper will focus mainly on the history and the various techniques that forensic facial
reconstruction has to offer. It will also go over some problems or an issue that is process has faced
over the years. The Daubert Standard will discuss and how facial reconstruction was allowed as
evidence thru this standard. I will go over all the periods of time that facial reconstruction was used.
Computerized and Clay reconstruction will be discussed and how they have help investigators
solved current and cold case crimes.
Forensic Facial Reconstruction
Forensic facial reconstruction is the method of restoring the appearance of a person (whose ... Show
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Thru this processes a person that has gone missing as a child could possibly be located thru
computerized techniques to morph a child's picture into that they would look like as an adult. This is
something that I am interested in pursuing as a possible career. I hope to learn all the techniques that
crime scene investigators use to make forensic facial reconstruction an accountable tool in finding
out that the victims are by only the skull. This type of forensic tool can be helpful in getting the
victim's family some closure. Facial reconstruction can also help police in closing cold cases that
they may have.
History
Appearances The Eighteenth Century. Giulio Gaetano Zumbo, Abraham Chavet and Ercole Lelli's
were the artists responsible for creating the practice. They developed the different methods of
creating an image of a potential victim by using clay. These artists can be credited with pioneering
the theory behind facial reconstruction: that is, from the shape and proportions of the skull can be
inferred how the muscles were attached and shaped, defining the parameters of the face; anatomical
correctness was important, rather than an exact likeness (Verzé, 2009). If law enforcement found a
body of an unknown person, there was, no way of telling whom the person was if the body was
severely damaged or decomposed. Determining who a person was with an unidentified body could
pose a major problem for law enforcement. The Nineteenth

Reconstruction : The Success Of The Reconstruction Era
The Reconstruction Era was a rollercoaster in aspects such as politics and society in the United
States. During this time, society was very unstable along with the economy and the government. In
this period in the United States history the United States was divided and had to be reconstructed.
The Reconstruction had various fails in history, but it also had some successful outcomes. During
the Reconstruction Era, the United States faced some fails; they failed to reconstruct the social
views of the south, failing to protect the newly freed slaves, they failed to keep the former
confederate leader from regaining power, they fail to keep racist extremist groups from influencing
and corrupting the government, and they especially failed to stop the spread of fear, terrorism and
racism. There were some successful outcomes of the Reconstruction Era like the ratification of the
13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment, the restored unification of the United States, new state
constitution, the first African–Americans were elected to political office and the south established
public schools.
Shortly after the Civil War the North had to take care of reconstructing the South like some radicals
put it "remake the South in the image of the North." The South did not want to change some slave
owner tried to keep their slaves from finding out that they had rights, some even found a way to hold
some slaves in a legal way called sharecropping. Allowing sharecropping failed in the sense that it
was a

Reconstruction : The Pros And Cons Of Reconstruction
In 1865 to 1877, a very important part of U.S. history took place, and that was Reconstruction,
where every slave was freed, and the whites and black lived equally among one another. It wasn't an
easy breeze and took a long time for whites to accept blacks, and even in current day there are some
problem with racism, the main focus was to get rid of slavery, and that was a success. To make sure
that slavery stayed abolished, Amendments had to be passed in order for slaves to be safe and
treated fairly. The northern government wanted to get rid of slavery once in for all, but the southern
government did not. The northern government passed amendments to keep the slaves free and safe.
For example, in lesson 3, document B, it talks about three main Amendments passed to give slaves
rights. Amendment 13 was the first one mentioned and it says "neither slavery nor involuntary
servitude, (except as a punishment for crime,) shall exist in the United States." This meaning that no
one can be forced to work without pay or mistreatment. Amendment 14 was mentioned second and
it states that "all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States.
No State can enforce any law that limits privileges or rights of citizens of the United States nor shall
any State deprive any person of life, Liberty or property." Meaning that everyone in the United
States is equal to one another and no one can be treated lesser than anyone, by law. The last
Amendment talked

Reconstruction In The Reconstruction Era
In 1865, the Civil War came to an end. It was a disaster to the South with plantations burned, towns
destroyed, fields neglected, and railroads and bridges ruined. Because of this, many white
southerners were homeless and faced starvation. Most importantly, millions of slaves were free
because of the Emancipation of Proclamation, but people didn't know what to do with so many
freedmen suddenly, and the African Americans had no idea how to make a living for themselves.
Many of them roamed around the countryside, sleeping on the bare ground, and all they had were
the clothes they wore. Because of these disarrays and disruptions in the South, political leaders, such
as Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and the radical Republicans all proposed plans to help solve
the problems of rights of freedmen, readmission of southern states, and land ownerships in the
South. Although reconstruction policies changed the rights of African Americans by granting black
men suffrage and allowing them to gain education, they continued to experience racial violence just
as before the reconstruction period. Furthermore, the South continued to remain primarily agrarian
as shown by the system of sharecropping. With the help of the Republican leaders and organizations
such as the Freedmen's Bureau, African Americans were able to gain the right to vote and to receive
education. Prior to the reconstruction era, African Americans in the south were bound to their
master; they had no right to earn

Reconstruction And Post Reconstruction Essay
Throughout Reconstruction and post Reconstruction eras, education has been a staple of many
political campaigns, and the downfall of others. Society thrives on education. In the aftermath of the
Civil War, freed slaves scrambled to get representatives into the government, so that public schools
for black folk might be established. All was well during the reconstruction era, but post
Reconstruction saw a heavy decline in black congressional representation, and a corresponding
decrease in support for African American education. Reconstruction helped to establish institutes of
public education in the south for both races, but, in the end, provided more help to whites than
blacks.
Prior to the civil war, Education in the south was limited to private tutors and church classes. Only
white ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the Freedman's Bureau was short lived(1865–1870), it achieved much for southern blacks.
The establishment was led by Oliver Otis Howard, a former civil war general who lost an arm in the
battle of Fair Oaks, considered by some to be second only to Lincoln in the esteem of former slaves.
The Freedman's Bureau spend over $5 million supporting the impoverished, both black and white,
throughout the south. Howard also helped establish a rigorous black university in washington D.C.
After reconstruction, people in the south clung to the notion of public education, especially African
Americans. The antics of the Klu Klux Klan had driven black people away from voting, and so as a
result, less and less Black congressional representatives remained in power. Southern states began
encroaching on African American rights as the Black Codes were enacted. In South Carolina, Black
schools received only half of the funding that white schools received, while in North Carolina,
Black schools received as little as one tenth of the funding that white schools

Federal Reconstruction
Throughout the decades immediately following the civil war, federal reconstruction rebuilt and
forever changed the nation. Federal reconstruction in the south ceased in 1877 due to an abundance
of social and political factors, but not without creating an everlasting impact that forever changed
the nation.
In the social aspect the end of the civil war literally split the nation into two sections, the north and
south, with completely different ideas concerning reconstruction. The issue of Slavery was one of
the topmost social issues in the era of reconstruction. The end of the civil war signaled a vast
amount of change to come. The issue of slavery was being dissolved by the federal government,
which in turn meant that many plantation owners ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The compromise of 1877 had the largest impact in ending reconstruction because it was the final
official agreement to resume the nation as a whole and give the southern states the freedom to
equally engage in politics without the watchful eye of the military.1 Socially slavery was a huge
issue in dissolving the tension between the two sections of the united states, however the tension
immigrated over into politics. Organizations like the Freedman's Bureau, that assisted African
Americans in functioning in society and creating communities, paired with the creation of the
fifteenth amendment lit fires across the nation because it made pro–slavery advocates combat the
notion that African Americans were legally citizens, meaning that men gained suffrage and other
basic rights. Southerner's in particular had a lot of trouble accepting the political transition America
made towards African Americans, and they in return retaliated by creating terrorist groups such as
the Ku Klux Klan and/or exclaimed what they felt was "negro inferiority" in published works as
Josiah Nott did.2 With such retaliation the federal government combated the disobedience by
drafting the enforcements acts, forcing citizens to comply with minimal standards and thus ending
the immediate need for federal supervision on the south through reconstruction. All in all the
election of Rutherford B. Hayes complied with the various laws put into action in the time frame
known as reconstruction, set America up to no longer need reconstruction to effectively

Reconstruction Dbq
Reconstruction is often thought of as something that happened in the South. But events there were
part of a much broader transformation. Far beyond the ex–Confederacy, the United States embarked
on an ambitious process of nation building. (A. 446) The U.S. Constitution does not address the
question of how to restore rebellious states. After the Civil War, the nation had to determine whether
the Confederate states, upon seceding, had legally left the Union. If so, then their reentry required
action by Congress. If not – if even during secession they had retained their constitutional status –
then restoring these states might be an administrative matter, best left to the president. Lack of
clarity on this fundamental question made for explosive politics. In the early years of
Reconstruction, the president and Congress struggled over who was in charge. Only by winning this
fight did Republicans in Congress open the way for the sweeping achievements of radical
Reconstruction. (A. 447) As of 1877, all of the Confederate states had drafted new constitutions,
recognized the new Amendments set forth (the 13th, 14th, and 15th), and had fully pledged their
loyalty to the United States government. This allowed for the settling of states' rights vs. federalism
debate that had been ongoing since the mid1790s. While Reconstruction was a success on many
fronts, there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the Civil War had ended almost ten years prior, many northern white started losing interest in
Reconstruction and blacks would end up having to fight for civil rights alone. That being said, up to
this point in time, the Supreme Court had passed many progressive legislation to reverse the rights
that blacks had gained during the Reconstruction period. One of these, The United States v.
Cruikshank, in 1875 basically repealed the newly set Amendments at that time (Law,

Reconstruction Vs Congressional Reconstruction
After the United State's Civil War, the country was in a broken state. Over 620,000 soldiers had died
and eleven states had succeeded from the Union. The country's reconstruction was a very difficult
process. President Lincoln and Johnson were both pressured to create a unified United States and
were often battling against their counterparts– Congress. This tug–of– war between the Executive
branch and Legislative branch creates a conflicting reconstruction era. Their plans are known as the
Presidential Reconstruction plan and the Congressional Reconstruction plan. Although, the
Presidential Reconstruction plan was very well planned, the Congressional Reconstruction Plan, if
fully implemented would have better benefited those mostly impacted: African Americans. President
Lincoln's began his reconstruction preparation during the Civil War.While observing the Civil War,
he crafted the Ten Percent Plan. This blueprint stated that a seceded Southern state could be create
their own state government once 10% of its voters from 1860's voter roll, swore an oath of
allegiance. He created this plan because he believed that it would benefit everyone. The plan
allowed everyone, except high ranked Confederates, the opportunity to be fully pardoned. The Ten
Percent Plan also protected Southerner's private property; however, President Lincoln did not
promise that he would protect their ownership of slaves. President Lincoln believed that this plan
would quickly end the Civil War and begin the process of reconstruction. His ultimate goal was to
unify the States as if the Civil War hadn't occurred. Despite popular belief, Lincoln's ultimate goal
for the Civil War and its reconstruction was not focused primarily on slavery and the rights of
African Americans. In fact, he was afraid that publicly announcing that slavery was the most
important aspect of the Civil War, would actually push other Union States with conservative
Northerners to join the Confederacy. However, Lincoln did establish the Emancipation
Proclamation. Over three million slaves were freed, but this did not grant AFrican Americans
citizenship. Lincoln had began to promote the idea that blacks, especially those enlisted in the army
(since over 180,00 AFrican

The End Of The Reconstruction
In the 1860's there was an Era that started called the reconstruction. The main purpose for the
reconstruction was to give African–American people full political and civil equality. However, it
was very tough to do this, especially since most white in the south didn't want the African–
Americans to have the same rights as themselves. During this Era there were multiple good things
that happened, yet, there were also many bad things that happened. For instance, during the
reconstruction the 14th amendment was passed so the African–American would get equal rights, but
during the Era groups such as Ku Klux Klan was created, also during this time the economic
problems weren't solved. Since the main point of the reconstruction was to make African–
Americans to gain equality, the 14th amendment that was passed in 1868 was very positive. The
14th amendment was a very important time during the reconstruction, since the amendment made it
illegal to treat different races unequally. However, although some people thought that the 14th
amendment was going to make everything good in the society, and that the African–Americans
would be treated fully equally wasn't completely correct. For example, although the 14th
amendment was passed, and made it illegal to treat different races unequally, some people still did.
Nevertheless, the African–Americans did gain more rights than they had before, and were treated
more equally after the 14th amendment passed. Although the 14th amendment was going

Reconstruction DBQ
The victory in the Civil War in 1865 gave 4 million slaves freedom, but the Reconstruction in the
south introduced a problem. For a while it was a dream that reconstruction might come true.
Reconstruction was the action of rebuilding in the south. Many were hopeful that the Reconstruction
may happen. There was terrorist attacks and acts of prejudice going on but who or what killed
reconstruction? Although the South was an important contributor The north caused reconstruction to
end. Southern resistance plays a major role on the end of reconstruction. Tourgee Was a white,
Northern Soldier who wrote a letter about the KKK actions in the south. The Ku–Klux–Klan
Stabbed John W. Stephens six times, Then after that they hanged on a hook in the grand jury room.
(Doc A). The KKK were a terrorist group made up from farmers, doctors, lawyers, first class towns
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The north grew weary of the 'Negro Question' and 'sick of carpet–bag' the started to go against all of
these policies (Doc C). In the 1870s they were high–level scandals and Ulysses S Grant presidency
cause by corrupt officials appointed by him. Grant was a trusted president but how ever his officials
were not. They caused problems such as the tammany ring,whiskey ring, and the Belknap affair
were all scandals. All of the corrupt government in the north caused people to lose their faith and
focus in reconstruction. (Doc C) The fall of 1873 the Boston Evening Transcript wrote a letter
arguing that the blacks were unfitted people for the proper exercise of political duties (Doc D). The
North were slowly turning into the south by showing hatred of blacks. They thought that since they
were uneducated it would take the a very long time to learn how to read or write. They painted them
as aggressive demanding people. (Doc D Cartoon). They started to go against reconstruction and
focus more on political things that the thought of reconstruction faded

Reconstruction: The Success Or Failure Of Reconstruction
Q: Scholars have disagreed regarding the success or failure of Reconstruction. What was
reconstruction? How and why was in a success or a failure?
After the Civil War had ended, the United States now had the burden of determining how to
reconstruct the nation. There were many attempts and tribulation that went into the rebuilding of the
country, with the goal to redefine who constitutes as the people, reunite the country after the
secession, and expand the power of the federal government. However, in attempt to do so, there
were many clashing views on how to best rebuild the US. Radicals wanted all men, despite of skin
color, to be treated the same. The Republicans had a similar mindset, but with harsh punishment
towards traitors from the South. Democrats from the South opposed equality amongst newly freed
black and believed Southern states should be readmitted with leniency. Thus, in attempt to satisfy
varying parties, the Reconstruction era was unable to accomplish all of its goals.
Despite it's the 13th amendment banning slavery, hostility towards African American continued after
the war and throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, they deem it justifiable to exploit these countries of their resources and laborers for maximal
potential. These laborers were their answer to their search for a new cheap labor source as the
slavery system in the United States was coming to an end.Therefore, upon reaching these nations,
they often glorified the "American dream" and of economic prosperity in America. Drawn by these
promises, many foreign laborers journeyed to the Hawaiian islands or mainland America in hopes of
achieving these fortunes to take home to their family. At their these new locations, they soon found
out the harsh reality of discrimination amongst foreigners; nevertheless these locations also provided
them with different conditions and

Reconstruction : The Reconstruction Era
Throughout history, the United States has gone through many political changes and has evolved
over the course of the years. Many great leaders were born during the course of our bloody, yet
astonishing history; all consisting of different intentions and propositions for the future. Some of
these leaders were Booker T. Washington, W.E.B DuBois, Marcus Garvey, Frederick Douglass,
Hiram Revels, and Martin Luther King Jr. Those leaders have guided several individuals through
many movements. One such movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was known as the
rebuilding of the United States. Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1867. The Era can be described
as a time period in which many citizens saw a growth in the number of leaders, both black and
white, a growth in ambition, as well as goals and accomplishments. Directly after the Civil War in
1865, Reconstruction was launched to help reunite the North and the South and secure civil rights
for African Americans.
When African Americans were freed from the chains by the Thirteenth Amendment, their life did
not change as much as they hoped. Many whites tried to keep African Americans from getting equal
rights and voting. African American rights were limited due to black codes, sharecropping, the
Grandfather clause and the Ku Klux Klan. In 1866, the bureau tried to persuade African Americans
to sign labor contracts with white landowners. This was known as sharecropping. Many blacks who
refused got arrested. The sharecropping

Reconstruction : The Success And Success Of Reconstruction
Successes and Failures of Reconstruction The Reconstruction Era was referred to as rebuilding the
nation after the period of Civil War. After the Union won the Civil War in 1865, it was their job to
begin the reconstruction of the United States. The South was left in a state of social disorder,
economic decay, and political upheaval after the war. The goal of the Reconstruction was to reunite
southern states, ensure freedom and civil rights for the Blacks. Some would argue that the
Reconstruction Era had more failures than successes. The purpose of Reconstruction was so that it
could provide terms for the readmission of the rebellious Southern states back into the Union.
During that time, people were left with the feeling of what now. The successes achieved from the
Reconstruction were the Freedmen's Bureau, education, the reunification of the Union, expansion of
the North and the South economy, and the Enforcement Act of 1870. While there were positive
aspects of the Reconstruction there were also negative to go along with it. The failures brought on
by the Reconstruction included poverty, corruption, sharecropping and tenant farming, black codes,
and the KKK. The expansion of the North and the South economy during the Reconstruction turned
out to be a compromise for almost everyone. The expansion brought many offers to the north as well
as some in the south. Northern businesses got cotton they needed, but not the free labor economic
systems in the south. Although there

Reconstruction Dbq
The Reconstruction Era in the United States was a time from 1865–1877 when the government
made the attempt to revitalize the South after the Civil War. This movement was begun by President
Abraham Lincoln and continued after his assassination by his successor, Andrew Johnson. The focus
of this era was on an economic, political, and social level in the South. Numerous bills and acts were
passed throughout the years to assist in strengthening and enforcing rules that would essentially turn
back the clock for the South. Although, at the time, this was thought to be an excellent way to
reform the nation, many disagree and believe it was a failure until World War II and after President
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal.
Although the Reconstruction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The South's secession lasted 4 years, and Reconstruction brought the Union and Confederacy
together and once again restored what we know as the United States. New and improved laws were
put in place to protect the rights of newly freed men. Freedmen's Bureau and many other smaller
associations were formed. These helped Southerners and African Americans who were in need. For
example, they helped those who were homeless, hungry, and poor. The Compromise of 1877 played
a large role in Reconstruction, stating that the Republicans could vote for another Republican to
become a nation leader, as long as they assisted in rebuilding the South ("Reconstruction"). Another
important act that positively affected the nation was the Enforcement Act of 1870. This act banned
the use of terror, force, or bribery to prevent people from voting because of their race. Overall, it
helped reinforce some of the positive effects of this era (Cas). Possibly the the most important
legacies left from the Reconstruction Era include amendments 13, 14, and 15. Amendment Thirteen
abolished slavery throughout the nation. Amendment Fourteen defined citizenship and gave all
citizens of America equal protection. Lastly is the Fifteenth Amendment, which gave the right to
vote with no discrimination against race or color. Clearly, there were many lasting legacies from this
era that are still observed

Reconstruction : The Failure Of Reconstruction
Reconstruction:
By: Siryet Girma
1,514 words
7 pages
Historical Paper
Reconstruction: the failure
Reconstruction was a failure because African American were still not equal to White Americans.
The Emancipation Proclamation was proclaimed in January 1, 1863. It freed more than 3 million
slaves in the Confederate states by January 1, 1863, blacks enlisted in the Union Army in large
numbers, reaching some 180,000 by war's end. Reconstruction began in 1865 right after the Civil
War. Abraham Lincoln created a plan for Reconstruction that called for Reconciliation. Abraham
Lincoln believed that preserving the Union was way more important than punishing the South. On
the other hand, Robert E. Lee urged southerners to reconcile with the North and reunite as
Americans. Abraham Lincoln proposed the Ten Percent Plan which offered southerners amnesty, or
official pardon, for all illegal acts supporting the rebellion. The southerners could do 2 things to
receive amnesty. First they had to swear an oath of loyalty to the United States. Second they had to
agree that slavery was now illegal.
On January 31, 1865, Congress proposed the 13th amendment. It stated that neither slavery nor
involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly
convicted, shall exist within the United States of America, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
In 1865, the

How Did Reconstruction And Reconstruction
African Americans and Reconstruction Shayna Fink
Before the Civil War most African Americans were slaves. Slaves were people who were considered
property and were sold to other plantation owners as a source of labor. They worked on plantations
and were treated very poorly. Slaves had no rights. They couldn't vote, they couldn't own property
and they couldn't become educated. Slavery was legal in the United States until the Civil War. The
Civil War was fought because of the growing differences in the North and South, the opposing
views on slavery, and the Union's desire to preserve the United States. The North won and slavery
was abolished. After the war, slaves were considered people and had achieved legal rights including
the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments put in place by the Congress. The 13th amendment was a
change in the Constitution stating that slavery was abolished. The 14th amendment stated that if you
were born in the U.S. you were a citizen. The 15th amendment said that the right to vote cannot be
denied. Although established in the Constitution, African Americans still felt restricted from these
amendments for these 3 reasons: Black Codes were put in place by the Confederacy, slaves were
poor and uneducated, and they felt threatened by different violent groups.
To start off, Black Codes were laws put in place by Southerners to limit the rights of slaves and to
continue to keep them unequal from others. President Johnson believed that slaves should have
rights

Compare And Contrast Reconstruction And Congressional...
Reconstruction was a period of US history which main purpose was to reunite the Union and clean
up the destruction that followed the Civil War. Even prior to the conclusion of the War, current
President Abraham Lincoln worked to create a plan. This plan would help solve returning the South
back into the Union, as well as deal with rebuilding cities and figuring out freed slaves and their
rights. Unfortunately, Lincoln was assassinated before he had the chance of Reconstruction and that
was when Andrew Johnson took his place as President. During Johnson's term, Radical Republican
emerged and created their own plan for Reconstruction. Johnson's plan was a version of Lincoln's,
although far less friendly to Blacks. The similarities and differences of the two plans will be
discussed following. The two plans had very different views and feelings when it came to the South
and returning it to the Union, although both had the same general goal. Unlike Andrew Johnson's
plan, the Congressional Reconstruction was fueled on vengeance, on punishing the South for
rebelling against the Government. They favored the African Americans and giving them ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although both plans contained the requirement to abolish slavery in order to rejoin the Union,
Andrew Johnson failed to address much of the issue of Black rights and equality. Whereas the
Congressional plan involved the passing of several acts like the Civil Rights Act or Reconstruction
Acts that benefited Blacks, Johnson's plan did not and he actually allowed codes and laws that did
the opposite. The South began creating Black Codes and other laws that were essentially loopholes
to the Amendments that stated race could not be a factor in whether you could vote or not. Instead,
they limited Black education and other essentials needed to vote, making it very difficult for them to
practice their

reconstruction Essay
Andrew Johnson took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He was a Southern
Democrat from Tennessee, when he became president, the Civil War had ended and reconstruction
was in its beginning stages. Johnson was then faced with the same problems Lincoln had –– the
challenge of mending a broken nation, yet there was a definite difference in the ways Johnson and
Lincoln approached the problems of Reconstruction. Johnson was not one of our best or brightest
presidents, he did not care about his public appearance and he was not good at making decisions.
One of the most illogical decisions Johnson made as president was to start a new reconstruction
plan, before his death Lincoln already had a plan set out. Yet Johnson ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was not a good idea for Johnson because he already had a lot of enemies because he was a
radical democrat from the South. The south loathed him because he was a democrat and the North
loathed him due to his lenient treatment of the South. The North wanted to deal with the South
brutality yet Johnson handed out many pardons to the Confederates, pushed to restore civilian
control in the Southern states and shied away from implementing voting rights for blacks. From the
beginning, Johnson was at odds with the Radical Republicans, who favored radical reconstruction of
the defeated Southern states, including military rule and distribution of both land and voting rights
to blacks. Later these same people voted to impeach him.
Johnson believed that the government should be indulgent with the Southerners. Since that is how
he felt he took the insinuative to make a proclamation of amnesty in May 1865, without giving the
public any say in the matter. This angered a lot of Democrats and Northerners who felt that the
South should not just be pardoned that they should be reprimanded. Then Johnson took it a step
further by not only pardoning all of the southerners but, allowing them to have and form their own
new governments. This allowed the south to have ex–confederate leaders to hold spaces in the
senate, for example, Senator Alexander H. Stephens who was the vice president of the Confederacy.
At this point a lot of people were tried of Johnson as there

Reconstruction Failure
The Failure of Reconstruction Reconstruction in American society after the Civil War, which
claimed many lives and displaced numerous families, was a period of integration of the Freedmen
into the society by granting them their political and civil rights. However, one may ask, did
reconstruction fail or succeed due to the high rate of racism at that period? According to Historian
Steven Hahn, Reconstruction failed when Freedmen lost their military support of the North which
increased the rate of violence towards the freedmen. Also, David Blight a Historian argues that
reconstruction failed as a result of the high rate of racism and the injustice in the American society
against the African American at that time. I agree with Hahn and Blight that, Reconstruction failed
as a result of lack of injustice and racism against the African American, because the Freedmen were
still being persecuted, had no equal rights to vote or own businesses like their white counterparts
and also lacks the basic support of their Government. The Government's support and protection for
the African American was vital for the Reconstruction movement to have succeeded, Although, the
Radical Reconstruction made a tremendous effort to see that reconstruction movement was a
success. However, with the compromise of the 1877, the withdrawal of the federal troops and high
rate of racism towards

Reconstruction And The Positiveization Of Reconstruction
Reconstruction during the period between 1865–1877 represents a paradigm desired for the desired
consolidation and expansion of power of the federal government and the fostering of an open urban
market system based on free labor in the conquered south, but does not adequately represent the
tumultuous period that followed the Civil War. Though these goals would prove arguably beneficial
to the south and the healing Union, Reconstruction characterized the volition of the victorious
republican party and the attempted implementation of these partisan goals did little to provide
lasting growth in the south or to rekindle unity throughout the nation. The growth of urban centers in
the south and the progression of civil rights could be argued as evidence of the proper
characterization of the period as "Reconstruction". However, the dichotomy between the positive
attributes of Reconstruction and the negative portions warn against the use of such a simple
characterization of that period.
Reconstruction, though excessively simple and one–sided, could describe many events that
transpired during the Reconstruction period. Aspirations of Republicans to produce a similar
economic system to the north was coupled to the promise of the expansion of the railroad system.
The opening of a free market labor system aided by the accessibility of railroads allowed for the
growth of southern towns that remained stagnant under the preceding era of the southern planters.
However, the intended

Reconstruction Process Of Reconstruction Essay
After the civil war ended, the process of reconstructing the south began. The North was determined
to industrialize the south to bolster the economy and create a society not dependent on agriculture.
Through this process, the north tried to institute rules and regulations surrounding the issue of racial
equality, but the southern peoples would take actions against the northern diplomacy. After much of
the south not being able to live with the regulation surrounding the plantation and society, the north
ended the reconstruction process. The lack of republican determination and the actions taken by
Andrew Johnson turned the reconstruction process into a regressing back to the old ways of the
south. Andrew Johnson was sentimental towards the south, allowing the southern elites to ensure the
reestablishment of a similar plantation system. Due to the south being reserved in their two–hundred
year society, the history and status quo of slavery and the plantation system rejected the progression
of the south. At the beginning of the reconstruction process, the federal government ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The southern portion of the United States still depended on the actions of slavery to propel their
agricultural based economy, rather than allowing industrialization to occur. Plantation life
dominated the social hierarchy and the possibility of change frightened the southerners to the point
of taking physical action against those who harmed their way of life. Southern frameworks (the
plantation life) deeply rooted the ways of the antebellum south into each southerner, thus causing for
the fall of reconstruction, and the deprivation of the south from industrializing and becoming an
economic power. If the south would have released their past and progressed onward, the south
would have been industrialized and in a better economic state than they are in

Reconstruction Goals : Reconstruction And Reconstruction
Reconstruction Goals Reconstruction started in 1865 after the war was coming to an end and
completed in 1877. It Is the process by which federal government controlled the former Confederate
states and the conditions for their readmission to the union. Abraham Lincoln was our president at
the time and could not form a treaty with the defeated government. After the emancipation,
thousands of freedmen left their plantation to find a new life without being owned and forced to
work. This began the political, social, and economic goals for reconstruction regarding African
Americans. There were many different approaches of political goals set for reconstruction.
Republicans dealt with the political control. Conservatives within the party ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Congress then passed the bill in 1864 to which Lincoln vetoed it; this infuriated Radicals. Lincoln,
then, accepted some of the Radical demands to stop the disagreements and conflict. Another view of
Reconstruction was Johnson's "Restoration" plan. This plan was very similar to to Lincolns and the
Wade–Davis Bill. Southerners who took an oath of allegiance were offered forgiveness. The new
president appointed a provisional governor in each state and charged him with inviting qualified
voters to elect delegates to a constitutional convention. To win readmission to Congress, a state had
to revoke its ordinance of secession, abolish slavery and ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, and
repudiate Confederate and state war debts. This plan was implemented in 1865 when Congress was
in recess. By the end on 1865, all seceded states underwent new governments following either
Lincoln's or Johnson's plan. The North became irritated with the South's reluctance to abolishing
slavery which resulted with them becoming harsher towards this situation. Although this plan
worked for a short amount of time, it ended in December of 1865 hence starting "congressional" or
"radical" reconstruction. There were many social plans implemented during the period of
reconstruction. Some of these plans included Jim Crow Laws, Black Codes, the Fourteenth
Amendment, and the Freedmen's Bureau. Jim Crow Laws created a hierarchy reaching into almost
every area of southern life. Blacks and whites could not

Reconstruction: The Failure Of Reconstruction Notes
The failure of Reconstruction Notes After the Civil war ended, the United States had to reintegrate
both a formerly slave population and a formerly rebellious population back into the country. After
Lincoln was assassinated, Andrew Johnson was guiding Reconstruction. He was a Southerner, he
resented all the elites in the south who had snubbed him, and he was also a racist who didn't think
that blacks should have any role in Reconstruction. Between 1865 and 1867, Johnson appointed
provisional governors and ordered them to all state conventions to establish new all–white
governments. Those governments looks suspiciously like the old confederate governments they had
replaced. Many schools were established at that time. Johnson ordered all land

Reconstruction Era Reconstruction
The United States of America has had its ups–and–downs throughout its life as a country. The
nineteenth century, however, proved to be a particularly tumultuous period having been dotted with
many important events ranging from the Civil War to Reconstruction and finally the settlement of
the west. The Reconstruction Era specifically proved to be one of the biggest challenges America
tackled during this period for it would be faced with the enormous task of reinstating the South,
integrating freed Blacks, and recreating the South's economy. After the Civil War's close, the North
was faced with the enormous task of reuniting with the seceded states which proved to be a very
laborious task. The first problem incurred was who would take leadership over rebuilding the state
governments of the ex–confederate states. This depended on your interpretation of the events. For
instance, if the former Confederate states were conquered territories, then Congress was responsible
for recreating their state governments. At the same time if these states never legally left the union
(because the very act of secession was illegal) then the President would be responsible for their
return. The answer to this question would affect the entire process of these states' return because
many Northerners had contrasting views on how the south should be reinstated. Some wanted the
former Confederate states to return to the union with little to no changes made to their social,
political, and

Reconstruction African American Reconstruction
American Reconstruction began in 1865 at the end of the civil war. The period's main focus was to
rebuild the country after war by enacting and changing many key pieces of legislature in the
American government. One divisive factor that needed to be addressed was how much
representation African Americans deserved in America. During the reconstruction period, African
American rights were extended through various new amendments and working opportunities,
however, these rights did not last long as they were undermined by black codes and sharecropping.
In 1865, the American government successfully passed the thirteenth amendment: ending the
institution of slavery in America. "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment
for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or
any place subject to their jurisdiction." The thirteenth amendment opened up economic opportunity
for African Americans as slaves were no longer owned by someone else. However, not long after the
thirteenth amendment was passed, former slaveholders and southerners created the black codes.
Black Codes were a set of laws intended to restrict African American freedoms, causing them to go
into low wage labor. A black code passed in the state of South Carolina stated, "To do farm work, a
black in South Carolina had to have a written contract, attested to by white witnesses; failure to
obtain one before commencing to work was a misdemeanor

Reconstruction Of Reconstruction And Reconstruction
Reconstruction what is it?What does it mean to reconstruct? Is it possible to reconstruct nowadays?
Reconstruction started in 1865 and ended in 1877.Reconstruction took place mostly in the south.
Reconstruction was created to help fix the problems in the new union after slavery, but sadly didn 't
end well causing an all white government into power and failing the union. New economic,political
and industrial growth was being made. New job opportunities were being made for the people and
former black slaves who also were getting education and a chance of equal rights...or so they said.
Many events were leading up to the end of reconstruction including the support declining, the lost
faith in the acts, and the threats that the blacks,whites ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No Freedmen shall sell or exchange any article of merchandise within the limits of Opelousas
without permission in writing from his employer." Basically most whites were still able to be in
control of former slaves which caused no development in reconstructing the union.
Another way the South was in fault for the failing reconstruction were the fact that regardless of the
new equal rights the blacks were getting the whites were against these new sets of laws to help the
blacks and were terrorizing them. "(As seen on Document B in the picture below) Caption: He
wants to vote the Democratic ticket. The Black man is seen being threatened by two white men with
guns pointed to his head." The man is trying to vote but the whites aren't allowing him and is being
threatened by them. Let's also include the text from document B "[The Klansmen] broke my door
open...whipped me three hours and left me for dead..."If there was an election tomorrow, I would
vote the Radical ticket." They set in and whipped me a thousand licks more, with sticks and straps
that had buckles on the ends of them " They didn't want the black man choosing something against
them so they would beat them or threaten them with death if they didn't do as they wanted. Terrorist
groups also caused violent oppositions in the south for example the KKK(Ku Klux Klan) wanted to
restore the old political order the way they did this was by methods of threats, house burnings, and
killings against blacks and

Breast Reconstruction Procedures For Women
Dr. Sam Gershenbaum is a board–certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Miami with an
office near the Brickell neighborhood. He performs breast reconstruction procedures for women
who have had a mastectomy. With breast reconstruction surgery, Dr. G can provide women with
natural–looking, shapely breasts.
Types of Breast Reconstruction Procedures Available Near Brickell
For some patients, reconstruction can begin during their mastectomy. Other patients may choose to
have their breast reconstruction at some point after their mastectomy. Typically, breast
reconstruction surgery involves several surgical sessions that are performed in stages.
Breast reconstruction procedures performed near Brickell usually fall into one of two ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He will make recommendations as to which type of breast reconstruction surgery will serve you best
based on your body type, age, lifestyle, health and goals, etc. Please do not hesitate to ask questions
during your initial consultation.
Immediate vs. Delayed Breast Reconstruction Surgery Near Brickell
You may be given the option to begin your breast reconstruction regimen during the same surgical
session as your mastectomy. The benefit of immediate breast reconstruction surgery is that the breast
skin is typically preserved, which usually produces nicer results. In addition, women wake up after
their mastectomy with a breast mound. Although the first step of a breast reconstruction is often the
most substantial, numerous steps are necessary to attain the final breast shape.
Delayed breast reconstruction begins at some point after the mastectomy. A delayed reconstruction
may be a better option for some women.
A woman may choose to delay her reconstruction procedure if:
She does not want to deal with having breast reconstruction surgery while she copes with treating
the breast cancer. She has other health problems and issues that need to be addressed prior to her
reconstruction. For example, if she smokes, she needs to stop smoking no less than 2 months before
her breast reconstruction surgery. Smoking inhibits the body's ability to heal itself. She needs to
have radiation therapy. Radiation can cause

Reconstruction Vs Reconstruction
Reconstruction
During the Revolutionary War, the attention was all for the cause of independence and not many
thought about what would happen after the war was over. Likewise, the Civil War's attention was
turned completely toward the cause and not much was thought of what would happen when the war
was finally over. Once the Confederate army surrendered, there was a sense of now what? How was
a nation supposed to overcome a war within itself? Many people had their own opinion of how to
reunite the Union and the consequences the south should suffer. The many various plans created by
the government hoped to bring unity back to the nation, but in many ways, it brought even more
division.
President Lincoln's reconstruction plan was fairly simple. He leaned more on the lenient side, in
hopes that it would make for an easier transition to bring back peace in the nation. It is no doubt that
he had one of the most important presidency of the United States history. No one wants to be the
president who let the nation fall apart. After the stress of the Civil War was over, he was eager to
begin the healing process for the country. Lincoln's reconstruction plan became known as the ten
percent plan. He decided that if ten percent of the citizens in a state swore to once again be loyal to
the union and also, accept the Emancipation Proclamation, then the citizens of that state could vote
again in their state governments. By making it only ten percent of the population, it was his hope

Essay On Reconstruction And Reconstruction

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