Legalization Of Cannabis In Scotland

Legalization Of Cannabis In Scotland
This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current law in Scotland regarding cannabis. It
provides information and statistics about the potential medical benefits from cannabis use. However,
in turn it shows research indicating the mental and physical harm the drug can cause. The aim of this
report was to answer the question: "Should cannabis be legalised in Scotland?". Through the
information presented and questioned, Scotland or the UK in general should look to legalise or
decriminalise cannabis, as there is a wide array of medical benefits that cannabis can provide for
those in pain. Substances such as alcohol and tobacco are legal, yet they are behind a substantial
number of deaths and ailments throughout Scotland every year. ... Show more content on
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The Scottish National Party announced their backing of the decriminalising of cannabis for medical
use in Scotland last year, the members of the party sought to gain the authority over cannabis from
the UK government and that it be delegated to the Scottish parliament. Cannabis was initially
banned in 1928, medical prescriptions however were still permitted until the introduction of the
1971 act. In between those two years, the growing of cannabis was outlawed in 1964. Thus, making
cannabis a controlled substance. Hospital admissions from cannabis use are apparently resulting in a
"ten year high". Per the analysis carried out by the Scottish Conservatives it states that 834 (14 per
cent) of the 5922–people admitted to hospital after drug use in 2015/16 had taken cannabis. The
figure is more than double the lowest rate of 5 per cent recorded in 2000/01 but below a high of 16
per cent in 2005/06. However, the Scottish Conservatives are known for being against the
legalisation and decimalisation of cannabis use, this information could be biased and it cannot be
affirmed if these hospitalisations were strictly from cannabis by itself or if any other substance was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Social Drugs & Medicines
1. Explain the terms social drugs and medicines.
People take social drugs to help them relax or occasionally give themselves the feeling of having
more energy (BBC 2013). Social drugs are also known as recreational or non medicinal drugs.
These types of drugs are used for recreational purposes and without medical justification. There are
two types of social drugs, illegal and socially acceptable drugs. Illegal social drugs include heroin,
cocaine, cannabis and LSD. Examples of socially acceptable drugs are caffeine, nicotine and
alcohol. However, unlike social drugs, medicinal drugs are taken for the purpose of treating,
preventing and diagnosing a disease (Taylor and Reide 1998 p3). Examples of medicinal drugs
include amitriptyline – an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some stores have a limit as to how many packs of medicines you can buy off the shelf to reinforce
this.
Certain drugs are classed as prescription only medicines as they have more harmful effects on an
individual's body. They are not available over the counter so to prevent the misuse of these drugs as
they can lead to more serious consequences if taken incorrectly. Although, general sales list
medicines can also harm an individual when taken in higher quantities, they do not run the same risk
of misuse as prescription only medicines and can be self–medicated. General sales list medicines,
such as Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, in higher quantities are classed as pharmacy medicines.
4. Outline the purpose of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
"An Act to make new provision with respect to dangerous or otherwise harmful drugs and related
matters, and for purposes connected therewith." (Legislation.gov.uk 2013) The act is aimed to
prevent the non–medical use of drugs, such as Amphetamines – a stimulant and Lysergic acid
diethylamide (LSD) – a hallucinogen. The act was introduced to criminalise the production,
unlawful supply and possession of controlled drugs and also the exporting or importing of these
drugs. It has given police the authority to stop, detain and search people on "reasonable suspicion"
that they are carrying a controlled drug.
The act controls social drugs that are illegal, these differ from medicinal drugs as they are not taken
to

Unit 47: Administer Medication to Individuals, and Monitor...
Unit 47: Administer Medication to Individuals, and Monitor the Effects
1.1
Legislation and Policies Relevant to the Administration of Medication
The Medicines Act 1968
This act is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom and it governs the manufacture and supply
of medicine.
This act outlines three categories of medicines:
Prescription of medicines (POM). These are only available from a pharmacist if they are prescribed
by an appropriate doctor.
Pharmacy medicines (P). These are available from a pharmacist without a prescription.
General Sales List (GSL). These are medicines which can be bought from any shop without a
prescription.
The Medicines Act 1968 controls the supply of drugs it covers. It does not ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Osmotic laxatives can cause abdominal pain, bloating and wind. Stool softener laxatives can cause
abdominal cramps, nausea and a skin rash.
Anticoagulants
These are used to aid blood thinning
Side Effects:
The most common side effects are itching, rashes, easy bruising, increased bleeding from injuries
and purplish spots on the skin. The purplish spots are caused by small amounts of bleeding under the
skin and bleeding from wounds can be difficult to stop. 2.2
Medications which Demand the Measurement of Physiological Measurements
Anti–hypertensives to treat high blood pressure
Blood pressure is a physiological measurement and would need specific measurement for the
prescribing of anti–hypertensives
Insulin for diabetics

Blood glucose needs to be tested to ensure the blood glucose is not too high or too low to determine
how much insulin is needed.
Warfarin (a blood thinning drug)
Warfarin requires the blood be checked regularly to monitor how effective the drug is, i.e. is the
blood becoming too 'thin', which could cause an internal bleed or if the Warfarin dose is not
effective enough leaving the patient at risk of blood clots.
2.3
Common Adverse Reactions to Medication
Adverse reactions to drugs are common and almost any drug can cause an adverse reaction.
Mild adverse reactions include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, skin rashes, constipation and
diarrhoea. Sometimes,

Critical Incident Analysis Essay
Student Number: 10258310
Unit 3– Re submission.
Task 3.
(A3)
BA (Hons) Social Work.
Stage 1.
Assessment due: Monday 22nd August 2011 4pm.
Critical incident analysis.
Throughout this assessment I will analyse a critical incident of an interaction between a worker and
a service user or carer during my statutory observation experience. I will conclude my own
assessment of the situation and demonstrate my understanding of the use of self, context in which
social work takes place and the knowledge and methods of practice. I will not use any of the service
users, carers or agencies names in this essay due to the data protection act 1998. I will also adhere to
the GSCC codes of conduct that respect and relate to the service users ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Richard and Parker (1995) argue that reflecting and analysing the incident the practitioner is able to
consider how the incident may have been managed differently by applying other knowledge and
consequently enable the practitioner to move forward and consider a future situation differently. For
the purposes of this piece of work I will be analysing an observation of a meeting between a male
and a GP.
When I learnt that I was going to be shadowing at a clinic for service users with drug and alcohol
problems I was quite worried and intrigued as to what would take place. Then I realised I had to be
holistic and also realistic, and although I am not close to anyone that has a heroin, crack cocaine or
even an alcohol addiction I have been surrounded by people that have used certain drugs such as
cannabis or cocaine. I also feel that I will not always know that this is the case as not everyone
demonstrates through their behaviour that this is an issue for them, also some individuals feel
ashamed as drug and alcohol use is frowned upon and individuals will deny using drugs. Some
individuals explain that they use drugs as a way of numbing their problems or to gain confidence
and self esteem. Beliefs about oneself and about the role of drugs or alcohol in one's life are
sometimes called existential models (Greaves, 1980). Khantzian (1985) has proposed that addicts
use drugs to offset

The Misuse Of Drugs Act
Laws are created by parliament which is made up by the MP'S society votes for during the election
process. The Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) was introduced to prevent the misuse of controlled drugs
such as cannabis, amphetamine and other drugs stated in the Act. The Act attempts to prevent the
misuse of drugs by making it a criminal offence to be in possession or supply, manufacture, import
and export drugs (Drugscope, 2015). The Act also gives the Home secretary authority to ban new
drugs and increase the penalties associated with them. Sometimes the government will set out a
proposal for a new law in a document known as a green paper which then faces scrutiny and
discussion this could be by experts in the area that the proposed Law intends to change/ affect or a
select committee within parliament. The proposal can then be changed and made into a white paper.
This then forms the Bill which gets introduced into Parliament (Making laws: How a law is made
part 2 of 2, 2009). There are 2 different types of Bills a private and a public Bill. The Misuse of
Drugs Act (1971) was a public Bill as it affects the public. These also have 2 categories, government
Bills and Private member bills. The Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) was a government Bill. A bill goes
through a consultation stage where the opinion of others is noted on what the proposed Law should
say. This usually takes place before the Bill is introduced to Parliament. A Bill can either go through
the House of Commons or Lords

P4: Explain How Two Examples of Legislations, Policies,...
I am going to be describing two main policies which influence the health care service.
Policies: "Reducing drugs misuse and dependence" and "Giving all children a healthy start in life"
Reducing drugs misuse and dependence
This policy was enforced because a statistic was made; that between 2011 and 2012, an estimated
8.9% of adults used an illegal drug. And 19.3% of young people aged between 16 and 24 also used
an illegal drug. Drug misuse has a negative effect on the health, wellbeing and quality of life of too
many people. It also drains public resources. Crimes related to drugs cost the UK £13.3 billion every
year.
The aim of this policy is to reduce the number of people using illegal drugs and other harmful drugs
and increase ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drug classification is put into 1 of 3 groups' A, B and C. Class A drugs are the most harmful. New
psychoactive substances is a new drugs early warning system. There are many new drugs being
discovered which cannot be classed as safe or legal, the new psychoactive substances service bans
newly identified harmful drugs within days. The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is the main
law/legislation to control and classify drugs that are 'dangerous or otherwise harmful' when misused.
The act makes it illegal for people to:
possess illegal drugs
supply or offer to supply illegal drugs (including giving them away for free or sharing with others)
produce illegal drugs
import or export illegal drugs
allow a house, flat or office to be used by people to undertake any of these activities
Giving all children a healthy start in life
The main aim of this policy is to help children who grow up in the most at–risk families and to help
parents give their children the best possible care. Also, to help children be as healthy as possible by
preventing illness, and encouraging healthy behaviours from pregnancy and onwards.
One of the aims are to improve maternity care. This can be done by:
Giving women a single, named midwife who will oversee their care during pregnancy and

Why Do Psychoactive Substances Be Banned?
The aims of my dissertation are to give an understanding of what a psychoactive substance is and to
show you why the government banning psychoactive substance is the right thing to do. A lot of what
you read online is biased as the reader has their own view about psychoactive substance. This
dissertation should show both sides of the argument but ultimately come to the conclusion that
psychoactive substances where right to be banned.
I choose psychoactive substances as my topic as I did not know a lot about them and the chemistry
of psychoactive substances fascinated me. I found it incredible that if you change just one small part
in a complex chemical you can have a different drug but the same side effects.
What are psychoactive substances?
Psychoactive substances are similar chemical compounds to that of illegal drugs such as heroin,
cocaine and ecstasy, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He went to throw up and it was all blood, he felt depressed for several days afterwards. This was a
drug which was legal and gave those effects some similar psychoactive substances can affect other
people like this as well.
Other psychoactive substances that will be banned due to the new psychoactive substance act 2016
include synthetic cannabis, salvia and nitrogen oxide
Synthetic cannabis has very similar chemical properties, and symptoms to cannabis. There are a lot
of different types of synthetic cannabis including classical, this is the most similar to cannabis
compound structurally wise, non–classical, Napthoylindoles, Naphthylmethylindoles,
Benzoylindoles and Phenylacetylindoles are similar to cannabis but less similar than classical
cannabis. Synthetic cannabis was created for medical purposes in cancer patients mainly, it was
created in a lab rather than from a plant like mephedrone

Level 3 diploma in health and social care unit 80
Unit 80 Outcome 1 1.1 Understand the legislative framework for the use of medication in social care
settings. 1. Identify legislation that governs the use of medication in social care settings. The
Medicines Act 1968 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (and later amendments) The Misuse of Drugs
(Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 (and later amendments) The Health and Safety at Work Act
(1974), COSHH The Mental Capacity Act (2005) The Access to health records Act (1990), The Data
Protection Act (1998) plus equality legislation. 1.2 Outline the legal classification system for
medication. The classification of medicines are all related to the medicines act 1968, while working
with medication it is good to have an understanding and working ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Painkillers Antidepressants Antibiotics Antipsychotic Aspirin Diabetes Medications Beta–blockers
Laxatives 2.2 List conditions for which each type of medication may be prescribed? Painkillers:
Painkillers are medicines that are used to treat pain. There are a large number of painkillers available
and they all come in various different brand names. They can be taken by: mouth as liquids, tablets,
or capsules, by injection, or via the rectum (back passage) – for example, suppositories. Some
painkillers are also available as a creams or an ointment. Antidepressants: Antidepressants are a type
of medication used to treat depression or prevent it recurring. They can also be used to treat a
number of other conditions, including: obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) generalised anxiety
disorder (GAD) post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Antidepressants are also sometimes used to
treat people with long–term (chronic) pain. Antipsychotic: Antipsychotics (also known as
neuroleptics or major tranquilizers) are a class of psychiatric medication primarily use to manage
psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, or disordered thought), in particular in schizophrenia
and bipolar disorder, and are increasingly being used in the management of non–psychotic disorders.
Aspirin: Aspirin also known as acetylsalicylic acid is a salicylate drug, often used as an analgesic to
relieve minor aches and pains, as an antipyretic to reduce fever, and as an

The Aim Of This Chapter Is To Explore The Current Prevalence
The aim of this chapter is to explore the current prevalence of substance misuse in the UK. The
chapter aims to discover the prevalence of substance misuse, the character of individuals that misuse
substances and the availability of substances on UK streets. The effects of this on individuals,
families and community's will be explored, as will the results this has on the UK prison population.
We will end this chapter with a brief exploration of why individuals use substances, and why they
become problematic for some and not others. It is fundamental to a study of this kind to begin to
look at the current state of substance misuse in the U.K and globally. The ideal starting point here
would be statistics collected by the Home Office in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It could be suggested, that these individual represent a high number of problem substance misusers.
In terms of police recorded crime statistics, many critics have argued that these statistics should be
viewed critically, as Smith States "these statistics have long been recognised as having a number of
weaknesses. First, there have been regular claims that the police adjust their crime statistics to
improve measured reported performance. Second, the processes and categories used by local police
to record crime have historically had a significant degree of local variability; this has made it
difficult both to make comparisons among local forces and to form aggregates to provide a
meaningful national picture. Third, the unknown potentially distorts the picture that emerges from
recorded crime and uncontrollable variability in the public's reporting of crime to the police. A
number of attempts have been made over the years to address these perceived problems but they
largely remain" (Smith, 2006). Criticisms aside, it can be argued that whilst still employing a critical
eye and allowing room for a likely under representation, these statistics are the nearest we can get to
a picture of the problem of substance misuse in the U.K. As this study is concerned with current
drug

Drug Normalisation Essay
The purpose of this essay is to further define and understand the meaning behind the term
'normalisation' and to what extent does this, combined with drug involvement, play a central role in
youth culture. Conclusively, it is important to figure out whether the drug use among young in
people in the UK is increasing enough for it to be labelled as 'normalised'. To what extent do drugs
play a fundamental role in the conventional everyday life of young adults? Combined with the
above, this essay will gather research studies that both support and challenge the theory of
normalisation in measuring the extent that drug normalisation applies in UK society. The concept of
drug normalisation has long been a continuous and controversial debate for many

Administering Medication to Individuals and Monitoring...
CU2624 Administer Medication to Individuals and Monitor the Effects
1.1 Identify current legislation,guidelines, policies and protocols relevant to the admistration of
medications.
COSHH 2002
Medicines Act 1968
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
Misuses of Drugs (safe custody) Regs 2007
Mental Capacity Act 2005
Health and Social Care Act 2008.
2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and side effects.
Pain Killers–Paracetamol, Asprin and Ibuprofen.
These are used for the relief of common aches and pains such as headache, toothache, period pains,
fever and symptoms associated with cold and influenza, muscular and joint pains. These medicines
are considered over–the–counter medicines and available without the need for ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
G, INJECTION–This is normally administered by a trained practitioner with a needle and a syringe
directly into the body or vein.
H, INTERNAL–This medication is administered either vaginally or anally.
3.1 Explain the types, purpose and function of materials and equipment needed for the
administration of medication via the different routes.Please see A–H above for reference.
A, In order to administer this medicine type a spoon,syringe or a measurable medicine potare
required. these are used to contain and /or measure the medication for transfer into the mouth.
B, When administrating this medication it requires the same as above but in addition sprays are
squirted directly from the cannister into the mouth.
C, This medication is administered from a pressurised cannister or aerosole and a spacer /tube
pointed into the mouth so that a mist or vapour can form and be inhaled directly into the lungs.
D, This medication is applied by hand or applicator directly onto the affected area and is supplied in
a squeezable tube or pump dispenser.
E, This medication is is usually a medicated patch adhered to the skin like a plaster. This is so the
medicine can be absorbed gradually into the bloodstream.
F, This medication is supplied in a bottle or tube with a dropper or a small nozzle for squeezing into
the appropriate orifice.
G, This medicine uses a needle and syringe and the correct dose is drawn into the

P3 M1 D1
P3 – Explain relevant sections of key legislation and associated guidelines with regard to the
administration of medicines
This booklet will be explaining how Acts and regulations are applied to prescribing, dispensing,
administering, storage and disposal of medication in care homes.
Medicines Act 1968 + amendments
The Act controls supply of the medications. This act states that medicines supplied or sold at a
pharmacy under the management of a qualified pharmacist. Then again, a few medications can be
sold at different premises, for example, stores, the length of their repackaging and the premises can
be shut to bar people in general. It's unlawful to offer medication from business stalls or from
vehicles, for example, at auto boot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The principle reason for the Act is to keep the abuse of controlled medications and attains to this by
forcing a complete boycott on the ownership, supply, make, import and fare of controlled
medications with the exception of as permitted by regulations or by permit from the Secretary o
COSHH Regulations 1999
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations2002 is the regulation that
helps to control the risk of hazardous substances that may cause harm to individuals at the work
place. The regulation states that when working with medication in a care home the managers is
responsible for carrying out a risk assessment, this will assure that the medication is being handled
with care. The manger also has to ensure hazardous substances are used safely and also stored
correctly in the care home.
Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005
The Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005 forbids the mixing of different types of hazardous waste
(medication, needles and gloves), and the mixing of hazardous waste with non–hazardous waste in
health care settings. This means that health care settings will need at least two containers, one for
'hazardous waste and one for 'Non–hazardous. It's classed an offence if health care settings don't
follow the rules when getting rid of hazardous waste. This regulation also states that when people
don't need their medication they should be returning it them the pharmacy instead of disposing them
in the bin.
For the M1 How

QCF 3 UNIT 616
Unit 616 1.1.2.1.2.2.2.3.2.4.5.1.5.3.5.4.5.6.5.7 There are several current legislation, guidelines,
policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication. These are The medicines Act
(1968), Misuse of Drugs Act (1971), Misuse of Drugs Regulations (2007), Health Act (2000) The
Care Standards Act (2000), Domiciliary Care Agencies Regulations (2002) Control of Substances
Hazards to Health (2002), Hazard Waste Regulations, Controlled Waste Regulations (1992), The
Handling of Medic9ines in Social Care and The Safe and Secure Handling of Medicines; a Team
Approach. Organisational policy and procedures should include how to receive and record
medication, safe storage, prescribing, dispensing, administration, monitoring and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are several types of medication, each has a purpose and function needed for their
administration via the different routes. Tablets, capsules, liquids, suspensions and mixtures are taken
via the oral route. Inhalers and nebulisers are used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma.
Delivery is straight to the lungs. The delivery route is inhalation. Intramuscular injections are
injected

How Laws And Social Policies Are Formed
Within this essay I will discuss how Laws and social policy are formed, developed and what the
legislation intendeds to do. I will also discuss why the legislation has being developed in the
practice area from a recent and historical perspective. Finally I will discuss what recent legislative
and policy changes have happened in the practice area and what the impact upon service users and
social workers is due to the changes. Laws are created by parliament which is made up by the MP'S
society votes for during the election process. The Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) was introduced to
prevent the misuse of controlled drugs. The Act attempts to prevent the misuse of drugs by making it
a criminal offence to be in possession or supply, manufacture, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A bill goes through a consultation stage where the opinion of others is noted on what the proposed
Law should say. A Bill can either go through the House of Commons or Lords and must be agreed
by both Houses before becoming an Act (Parliament UK, n.d). The bill then goes through different
stages in parliament. For this essay I will give an example of a Bills passage through the House of
Commons. First reading is when members of the house are made aware that a Bill is going to be
introduced for discussion. When the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) was a Bill it was reviewed by the
Health Committee after the first reading stage, they suggested that the Bill should not be amended
(Hiebert & Kelly, 2015). Once a Bill has completed the first reading stage it then moves onto the
second, this is when the Minister who is conducting the Bill through Parliament explains the key
principles and purpose of the Bill. This then leads to debates and MP's vote on whether the Bill
should continue to the next stage (Making laws: How a law is made part 2 of 2, 2009). After second
reading the bill goes to committee stage this is where thorough examination and debate over
potential adjustments takes place by a separate committee of MP'S these are formed for each Bill.
The house is then updated with any adjustments the committee have made to the Bill, this is called
the report stage. The house then decides by voting if the Bill should continue to progress through
parliament, if they decide that it

Crime Prevention And Reduction Workshop Report
Coursework LC553 Crime Prevention and Reduction Workshop Report:
Contents Page....
Introduction....
Recommendations...
Main Body....
Conclusion...
Introduction:
This research report will discuss and analyse the different methods used to manage, prevent, manage
and control the increase of drug offences. Drug offences are any illegal substance which could harm
the body. The Misuse of drugs Act 1971 came into place to prevent the non–medical use of certain
drugs. Drugs are divided into 3 classes A B and C. Drugs are categorised into 3 section mainly
because different classes of drugs cause more harm to the user or to the society. For example,
anything which is classes as Class A is the most harmful substance. Class A drugs include, cocaine,
methadone, ecstasy, LSD and heroin. Class B includes, cannabis, amphetamines and codeine and
Class C includes, GHB, ketamine, steroids and tranquilisers. (Talktofrank.com, 2016). This report
will incorporate theory, college of policing research practices, and the relevant legislative and
policing framework which help prevent, reduce and control drug offences.
Recommendations:
The recommendations which would help prevent, control, and manage drug offences are:
– Hotspot policing
– Agencies such as NHS, talk to frank, education services
– Communities which help control crime
Main Body:
Philosophy of punishment:
There are different punishments given depending if a person is in possession or suppling drugs. If a
person is under the age of 18,

Essay On Asm 34 Health And Social Care
ASM 34 Administer medication to individuals, and monitor the effects
There are several legislations relevant to the administration of medication in the care home.
Although not expected that care staffs have detailed knowledge of the legislations, they do need to
be aware of the legal difference between drugs and the legal framework that allows them to handle
medicines on behalf of the service user. The Medicines Act 1968 being the umbrella and from this
several amendments and legislations have been implemented. The following is a list of legislation
that has a direct impact upon the handling of medication within a social care setting.
The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
The Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few months ago, client FH refused his medication. His mood had deteriorated over the past few
days and there were signs of him beginning to self–harm. A few grazes on his arm and he had
shaved the sides of his hair off. From his Behaviour Support Plan these were a few of the key signs
of him having a relapse. One day FH appeared to have lost all mental capacity, his language was
obscene, verbally aggressive to everyone and about everyone and he totally refused all medication. I
telephoned his previous placement, a hospital, and spoke with a Mental Health Nurse who knew him
very well. The Nurse agreed with me that FH was in a downward spiral of no return and it was
imperative that he take his medication or he will need hospitalisation again. The plan was that if FH
did not take medication by the following morning that the assessment team from the hospital would
visit and try to speak with him.
I shared this information with the night staff, left contact numbers and names and the Nurse was
called the following morning.
From that day, FH has not refused his medication. I feel that he would often like to but instead
mutters to himself that he does not want to go back to that hospital. I console him but smiling and
telling him that he is doing very well and the tablets keep him well and out of the hospital.
During the time of FH's refusal, this was accurately recorded on the

Use of Medication in Social Care Settings: A Legal...
CU1572 Support use of medication in social care settings 1. Understand the legislative framework
for the use of medication in social care settings 1.1 Identify legislation that governs the use of
medication in social care settings The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (and later amendments) The
Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 (and later amendments) The Health and Safety at
Work Act (1974), COSHH The Mental Capacity Act (2005) The Access to health records Act
(1990), The Data Protection Act (1998) plus equality legislation. 1.2 Outline the legal classification
system for medication General Sale List (GSL) these medicines can be purchased from any shop.
Pharmacy Only (PO) these medicines may only be purchased from a pharmacy. ... Show more
The person dispensing must also be appropriately trained, follow safe systems of work and
understand the side effects of various drugs; be able to access appropriate information and
understand when to access advice or further information Person administering the medication
support an individual to take medication through following care plans or support plans; staying with
the person to support them to take it; using appropriate equipment (spoon etc) and a drink of water
and of course reassuring communication and of course time. Prescribing – To order a medicine or
other treatment (e.g. The doctor writes you a prescription: the diabetic nurse changes the dose of the
insulin). Dispensing– To prepare and distribute medicines (i.e. the prescription is given to the
pharmacist at the chemist to fill) Supporting – Administering – Checking medication requirements
against the Medication Administration Record and prepare and give these to the service user: open
bottles and packets of tablets and remove them for the service user to take; pour out a dosage of
medicine; open a medication compliance aid and give the medication to the service user to take;
apply creams; apply eye, ear, and nose drops. Assisting – At the request of the service user, opening
bottles and packets; removing lids; popping pills out of packages when the service user cannot
physically do this and has asked the care worker to help with that specific medicine;

Synthesis Essay On War On Drugs
On June 17, 1971, nearly 50 years ago, Richard Nixon declared his plan for a war against what he
addressed as "public enemy number one": drug abuse. His plan was to prohibit drugs and their use
and obliterate all of the negative effects they have on our nation. However, as it is clear now 46
years later, this plan was far from well executed and overall unsuccessful. The prohibition of drugs,
better known as the War on Drugs, instead of reducing the use of these substances, has increased the
occurrences of their use. The adverse effects of these potentially dangerous substances could be
avoided simply by legalizing its use. The policy that was created by Nixon 46 years ago has not
been changed or even altered since. Times have changed and it is clear that America's Drug Policy
needs to be modernized for the world we live in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is clear that since these laws were created, little progress has been made. Reforms on these out of
date drug laws that are ineffective are necessary. August Vollmer, known to be the "Father of Law
Enforcement," wrote a book, "Police and Modern Society," supporting his ideologies and the things
he has learned during his years of service in the Berkeley police force. He says, "Stringent laws,
vigorous prosecution, and imprisonment of addicts and peddlers have proved not only useless and
enormously expensive as a means of correcting this evil, but they are also unjustifiably and
unbelievably cruel in their application to the unfortunate drug victims." Rather than imprisoning
these troubled individuals who have nowhere else to turn and need help, we should be assisting
them through rehabilitation and medical care. Therefore, we could be able to this could drastically
reduce crime and improve health by treating drug use as a health issue rather than criminalising

Young People Abusing Drugs
Drugs misuse by young people is apparent in our society today as much as it was in the past. The
broadening problem of drugs being easily available is something that is becoming a serious issue
and must be addressed. This essay aims to explore the factors why young people are abusing drugs,
the kind of illicit narcotics that are becoming increasingly popular and the environmental causes of
drug abuse.
This essay understands the misuse of drugs to be the habitual taking of a mind–altering narcotic,
used recreationally and which has the power to become addictive. Not only can it have a severe
impact on the user's brain, but it can have a profound affect on the person's family life and their
interaction with people due to the control it can have over the mind.
There is a drug classification system in the UK which was included in the Drug Misuse Act 1971
which splits illegal drugs into three classes. Class A drugs, are those that are most harmful and have
severe penalties in courts of law. These include drugs such as heroin, cocaine and ecstasy. If caught
in possession of large amounts of these drugs, you can be imprisoned for up to seven years. Class B
drugs, which are classed by the Act as less harmful but still lethal, are drugs such as amphetamines,
cannabis and ketamine. The latter was once Class C drug, however in February of this year it was
reclassified due to the findings of Advisory Council on the misuse of drugs, which showed evidence
of the severe psychological and

Effects Of The Criminalization Of Alcohol On America...
Introduction
This essay aims to show that if alcohol is legal, cannabis should be also. To do so I will compare the
effects both substances have on the health of their users. I will then examine how much scientific
evidence has been used when criminalizing marijuana and whether that evidence is still applicable
today. Finally, I will analyze the effects of the criminalization of alcohol in America during the
1920s. I will use this case to show that the misguided prohibition of alcohol is comparable to the
current marijuana laws. Though the situation was in a different social setting (and I will go over that
as well), I will endeavor to show that, in the same was as it was in 1933, legalization not only
provides a healthier lifestyle for users, but also breaks down the criminal organizations that profit
from it.
Existing Laws in the UK
The current drug laws that are in effect in the UK are those set forth in the Drugs Misuse Act of
1971. The act separates illegal drugs into A, B and C classes; A being the most harmful drugs and
therefore the most heavily penalised, and C being the least. Marijuana is currently qualified as a
class C drug, after it was advised by Proffesor Sir Michael Rawlins, Chairman of the Advisory
Council on the Misuse of Drugs, to be reduced from class B in 2002. The report contained a re–
examination of the health and social risks of the drug, and within the cover letter states "The council
believes that the current classification of cannabis is

HSC 3047
HSC 3047: SUPPORT USE OF MEDICATION IN SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS OUTCOME 1 1.1.
Identify the legislation that governs the use of medication in social care settings – The following
legislations have a direct impact on the handling of medications within a social care setting: ·The
Medicines Act 1968: basis for licensing, sale, supply and manufacture of medicines. ·The Misuse of
Drugs Act 1971: this Act is designed to control the use of dangerous or potentially harmful drugs
such as opiates (drugs which are derived from opium plants). This Act also is designed to prevent
the misuse of controlled drugs. ·The Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001: Act which intends to
prevent the non–medicinal use of certain drugs, particularly those that can lead to ... Show more
2.3. Describe changes to an individual's physical or mental well–being that may indicate an adverse
reaction to a medication. – Some changes to an individual's physical well–being includes: rashes,
breathing difficulties, swellings, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stiffness, shaking, headaches,
drowsiness, constipation, weight gain (whether these changes are the result of a medication), we
need to check contraindications and medicine interactions before administration. OUTCOME 3 3.1.
Describe the roles and responsibilities of those involved in prescribing, dispensing and supporting
use of medication – The doctor's role is to determine what medication the patient needs. It is his/ her
responsibility to prescribe the correct medication, the dose, and the type of medication needed and
the correct amount to be administered. – The chemist's role is to dispense the medication that is
written on the prescription. It is his/ her responsibility to make sure that the items they give out are
correct and are exactly the same as what is written on the prescription. If there are any mistakes then
they should contact the doctor who prescribed the medication. – The carer's role is to make sure that
the service user gets their medication. It is his/ her responsibility to give the service user the correct
medication, at the correct time with the correct dose. Everything that is given out must match what
is printed on the MAR sheet and must be

Write An Essay On 3-Phenmetrazine
3F–Phenmetrazine is also referred to as 2–(3–fluorophenyl)–3–methylmorpholine and 3–
fluorophenmetrazine is actually the analogue of Phenmetrazine, which is basically a compound
consisting of a Phenethylamine backbone. This drug is normally supplied as white crystalline or in a
solid powder. It's usually soluble in organic solvents for example DCM, DMF, ethanol, DMSO and
methanol which can be executed with any noble or inert gas. Its s olubility is around 16 mg per mL
in DMSO and DMF and 12mg per mL in ethanol. Chemical Details 3F–Phenmetrazine is usually
originates from a chemical agent namely Phenmetrazine; a compound that possesses
Phenethylamine skeleton. What makes 3F–Phenmetrazine different is that it has a 3–flouro group
bonded to

Court Report Essay
Court report
The courts of the United Kingdom are institutions there are aim justice to all and deliver fair and
equal trails. Although 'fair and equal' are not always true to some cases along with 'justice to all'.
Never the less either convicting someone for unlawful activity or resolving a civil dispute, the
British legal system employs a variety of courts in its application of the law. It much reminds me of
my home country the United States the different level of courts I mean. Magistrates courts have the
jurisdiction to try minor offences then for more serious offences are referred to the Crown courts.
There are also appellate courts, which include the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court; formally
known as the House of Lords. To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the late arrival of the defendant, the defense barrister had to apologies on his behalf, resulting
in the judge sanctioning him custody during lunchtime. I was surprise that see that judge did not say
anything more, I am use to judges in America to be very cross with any party that arrived to the trail
late. I had once witness seen a judge delayed the trail to another day for the lateness of the defense.
But the judge only sanction him so I figure that this may happen more than once.
The defendant's tardiness, as well as his demeanor–very nonchalant– in court, made him appear to
be unconcerned with the fact that he was on trial. At one point I thought he was going to fall asleep.
This definitely had an impact on his impression on the jurors as they did not seem happy with his
behavior and neither was the judge.
Once the jurors had been sworn in, the prosecuting barrister began with her opening statement. She
reminded the jury of their role, which was to weight up the evidence in order to decide on the facts
of the case. In comparison, the role of the judge was to interpret the law and direct the jury
accordingly. Although there was reference to statute when the defendant was read his charge, the
remainder of the trial was less concerned with the law and more focused on establishing the facts of
the case. The prosecution called 3 witnesses in total, all of which were police officers. Once they
arrived in the witness stand, they were asked to swear an oath.

Cannabis Debate Essay
The Cannabis Debate
The cannabis debate has never been a straightforward one. At the beginning of the 21st century,
perceptions and preconceptions about cannabis and its uses have never been more blurred. Some see
cannabis as a menace to society whilst others see it as a useful source of fibre, food and medicine.
Doctors and scientists spend millions investigating its medicinal value yet for every positive piece of
research, there is a negative. (Brownlee, 2003)
Cannabis is very widely grown and available, and is usually smoked with or without tobacco. It is
obtained as dried leaves or as a resin. It induces feelings of well–being, relaxation and tranquility,
though it may also give ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same dictionary describes hemp as "the cannabis plant especially when grown for fibre. The
fibre of the cannabis plant extracted from the stem and used to make rope, strong fabrics, fiberboard
and paper. Used in names of other plants that yield fibre, e.g. Manila hemp. The drug cannabis."
One acre of hemp can produce four times the amount of paper than an acre of trees can. Hemp can
also be used as a biomass fuel, as it is one of the fastest growing and most resilient of annual plants.
Thus, hemp can be burnt to produce charcoal to fuel power stations, and methanol and fuel oil to
supply the same by–products of the traditional fossil fuels. As it is an annual plant, it also removes
the carbon dioxide from the environment, thereby redressing the balance. The seeds of the plant are
the most nutritious single food source on the planet, containing 80% essential fatty acids that our
needed by our immune systems, and can supply a nearly complete diet for both humans and
domesticated animals. The seed oil can also be used as the basis for paints and varnishes, and
lighting oil. (Bradshaw, 2001)
The term cannabinoid was originally used to describe the family of naturally occurring chemicals
found in cannabis. Of these, the most significant is .9–tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) but

Persuasive Essay On Drugs
Just like alcohol, marijuana also plays a big part in violent crime. Studies show "Continued use of
cannabis causes violent behaviour as a direct result of changes in brain function that are caused by
smoking weed over many years." (BBC, 2016) Overall the drug should remain illegal unless
medically, as opposed to recreationally. This is beneficial as legalising it recreationally will mean a
lot of users may want to try the drug and thus end up becoming addicted; this could cause a lot of
harm through mental illnesses, which may cause more of a strain on the NHS. Medicinal marijuana
could be legalised under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 but under very strict conditions where the
users suffers heavily from an illness and other treatment are not effective in terms of helping.
Marijuana is a gateway drug into harder drugs so drug consumption rooms can be useful in breaking
the habit of smoking marijuana before the user moves onto other, more harmful drugs, if not already
addicted.
This patch will focus on the desirability of drug consumption rooms within UK. Drug Consumption
rooms are described as "Supervised drug consumption facilities, where illicit drugs can be used
under the supervision of trained staff" European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction,
2017
These are accommodations in which drugs can be consumed safely under supervision. Supervision
may be required so that people who rely on dangerous substances such as heroin or cocaine, can
consume without overdosing. (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug addiction, 2017)
Other drugs, such as heroin, the drugs room can help them by reducing the risk of shared needles,
which can carry diseases. Research has been conducted into needle sharing which Milloy and Wood
state that "This reduces behaviours that increase the risk of HIV transmission and overdose death
(e.g. Stoltz et al., 2007; Milloy and Wood, 2009)"
Drugs are always used and drug facility rooms are vital for keeping individuals safe. A report shows
that "the next most commonly used drug after cannabis among adults aged 16 to 59 was powder
cocaine, equating to around 725,000 people" (DrugWise, 2017) with such a commonly used drug, it
is vital that facilities like drug

Proof Vs Burden Of Proof
"Law and order exist for the purpose of establishing justice and when they fail in the purpose they
become the dangerously structured dam that block the flow of the social progress". The quote
illustrates that justice and fairness is the crux elements during court proceedings. Therefore, the
factfinder need to consider from a logical thinking and in compliance with the natural justice theory
which focus on 'right of fair trial' (audi alteram partem). The natural justice theory is guaranteed
with Art 6 of European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) – 'right of fair trial'. Both of them
illustrates that everyone should entitle of a fair and unbiased public hearing from the factfinder.
Therefore, every detail of the court proceedings is importance especially the allocation of burden of
proof. Across the years, the issue on who shall bear the burden of proof during litigation still
remains in a vague situation because the judge strike a balance between the states and the accused.
The definition of burden of proof is the legal obligation of one party having the responsibility to
prove the issue of contention on the required of standard of proof. The burden generally divided into
two, legal and evidential burden of proof. This two burdens of proof are distinct in their nature. The
legal burden of proof also called 'persuasive burden' where the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He states that the burden is on the State to show that the legislative adopted were not greater than
necessary, and there must be a 'pressing necessity' to impose a legal burden on the accused. For him,
the defence under s.28 has such close link with the mens rea and moral blameworthiness that it
would derogate the presumption to transfer the legal burden to the

Models in the Substance Abuse Field
The term substance refers to all psycho active substances –"any substances when taken by a living
organism may modify its mood perception, cognition deportment or motor function," (DSM–IV, 4th
edition) whether it is legal or illegal.
Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non–medical purposes
with the aim of engendering a mind–altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the
utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugs or utilization of a drug or
substances for purposes other than that prescription (MOH, 2005; Rehm & Eschmann, 2002).
Substance abuse is one of the expeditious growing public health and convivial quandary that has
unpropitiously involved substantial part of population. According to UNODC (2008), 205 million
people are involved in substance abuse worldwide. Of these, there were 25 million people who were
addicted to substance and were not able to stop without treatment. Injecting drug users are estimated
at 13.2 million worldwide.
Cannabis is a term used to refer to the numerous psychoactive preparations from the hemp plant,
cannabis sativa. Cannabis in UK was re–relegated in January 2009 and is now a Class B drug under
the Misuse of Drugs Act, 1971.The maximum penalties for possession:of cannabis could be 5 years
prison sentence or an illimitable fine, or both and for dealing and supplying could up to 14 year
prison sentence or an illimitable fine, or both
Cannabis in Cumulated

cu1572
Nicola Lamb CU1572
1.1
The following is a list of legislations that has direct impact upon the handling of medication within
in a social care setting,
The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
The Misuse of Drugs(Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 SI 1973No 798 as amended
By Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001
The NHS Scotland Pharmaceutical Service (Regulations) 1995
The Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 as amended by The Regulations of Care Act 2001
The Children Act 1989
The Children 's Act (Scotland) 1995
The Data Protection Act 1998
The Care Standards Act 2000
The Regulation of Care ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This prevents the excessive activity of dopamine. Side effects sleepiness, dizziness, headache, dry
mouth, weight gain, weakness or loss of strength, stomach upsets such as constipation, increased
appetite, abnormal dreams and nightmares, faster than normal heartbeat, a drop in blood pressure,
shortness of breath, blurred vision, uncontrolled movements, problems with speech, irritability,
fever.
Epilim is known for treating epilepsy, Epilim works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
Side effects disturbance of the stomach such as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting or stomach pain,
increased appetite and weight gain, temporary hair loss –re growth may be curly, increased
alertness, aggression, hyperactivity, shaky movements and unsteady movements and unsteady
walking, drowsiness, confusion, liver disorder, irregular or stopping of menstrual periods, skin
rashes, increased hair growth.
Movical is used to promote bowl movements, Side effects stomach pain, diarrhoea, feeling sick,
vomiting, swelling or bloated of the stomach, stomach rumbling and gurgling sounds due to
movement in the intestines, wind, anal discomfort, headache.
Cetirizine is known for allergies, such as hay fever, treats the symptoms of inching, runny nose,
watery eyes, sneezing. Side effects dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling, dry mouth, sore throat,
coughs, feeling sick, constipation, headache.
Omprazole, used for treating

HSC 3047 Support Use Of Medication In Social Care Settings...
HSC 3047 Support use of medication in social care settings
1.1 Identify legislation that governs the use of medication in social care settings
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
COSHH
The Mental Capacity Act 2005
The Misuse of Drugs Safe Custody Regulations
The Data Protection Act 1998 plus equality legislation
The Access to Health Records Act 1990
1.2 Outline the legal classification system for medication
The classification system relates to The Medicines Act 1968. The Act has three categories of
medicine POM– Prescription only medication which you can get from your pharmacist but has to be
prescribed by a practitioner. PO– Pharmacy Only medicines these can be purchased without a ...
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3.1 Describe the roles and responsibilities of those involved in prescribing, dispensing and
supporting use of medication the roles and responsibilities of the person prescribing medication are
to prescribe in the best interests of the persons. They will need be know the patient's medical history
and the current medication they are taking, give all information to the patient so the patient can
make an informed choice, know the current guidance which is published in the BNF, prescribe the
current dosage and make a follow up appointment. Roles and responsibilities of the person
dispensing the medication is to check to make sure the prescription is legal and signed by a qualified
person, ensure there are no errors, to dispense the right quantity and dose of medication, make sure
the medication is clearly labelled with the instructions of the dose, the name of the medication and
person, provide advice and treatment for any minor illnesses and health concerns. Pharmacies will
also provide a repeat prescription service. Roles and responsibilities for supporting the use of
medication if after the medication has been dispensed and go into the home depending where people
live they may need help from care staff to administer the medication after training they staff would
be able to support service users to

Cesare Lombroso 's The Modern Criminal Justice System
"A drug is any chemical entity or mixture of entities, other than those required for the maintenance
of normal health, the administration of which alters biological function and possibly structure"
World health organisation (1981). Cesare Lombroso's (1835) proposed that people were "born
criminals" through human development and that criminals could be identified by features such as
large ears or slopping foreheads. Although this theory is not used anymore in modern society, Cesare
Lombroso's (1835) is still recognised and credited for positivism and the scientific study of crime.
Cesare Beccaria (1738) believed that criminal offences could be deterred by a form of punishment
such as deterrence, and that people possessed a free will. Cesare Beccaria (1738) "theory is the
foundation of the modern criminal justice systems" (page 260). "More people are arrested each year
for drug–related offenses than any other type of crime, and taxpayers spend tens of billions on
arresting, prosecuting and jailing offenders for drug crimes" In this essay, I, will be discussing how
the criminal justice system responds to drug offenders.
Offences under the misuse of drugs act can include: "possession of a controlled drug, possession
with intent to supply to another person, production, cultivation or manufacture of controlled drugs,
offering to supply another person with a controlled drug, import or export of controlled drugs and
allowing premises you occupy or manage to be used for the

A Short Note On Opioid Control And Opioid Controlled Drug
Diamorphine is used for pain control and known as an opioid Controlled Drug [CD], acting by
blocking pain signals to the brain (BNF, 2015; NICE, 2016). Opioid medication is licenced for the
management of moderate to severe pain however, long–term use can cause reliance of the drug yet
when used to treat a terminal illness, there are no restrictions (Knott, 2013; Nice, 2016). Morphine's
most common side effects include nausea and vomiting, sedation, constipation, hypotension and
sweating however, it can cause hallucinations which are important in the management of anxiety in
palliative care (Everyday Health, 2016; Mann & Carr, 2009). Diamorphine causes less nausea and
hypotension than morphine and the focus in palliative care is pain management which is more
effective when avoiding pain, than in the relief of pain (Cancer Research UK, 2015).
Levomepromazine is Prescription Only Medication [POM] usually known as an antipsychotic drug
{tranquillizer} however, it can also be used as an antiemetic drug to control nausea and vomiting
(BNF, 2015; NHS Scotland, 2014). There are many antiemetic drugs used to treat nausea and
vomiting however, some work on the brain by stopping the stimulation of the vomiting centre,
whilst others work on the gut emptying the stomach contents at a faster rate (Macmillan Cancer
Support, 2013). An antiemetic drug is chosen according to the causes of the vomiting and in Jacobs's
case it is a known side effect of taking Diamorphine. The most common side

The Classification of Cannabis Under the Misuse of Drugs...
ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS The classification of cannabis under the
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS 1.
Background 1.1 In October 2001 the Home Secretary asked the Advisory Council on the Misuse of
Drugs (the 'Council') to review the classification of cannabis preparations in the light of current
scientific evidence. The Council is established under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 to keep under
review the drug situation in the United Kingdom and to advise government ministers on the
measures to be taken for preventing the misuse of drugs or for dealing with the social problems
connected with their misuse. In particular, the Council is required to advise on the appropriate ...
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The Report itself is based on a detailed scrutiny of the relevant scientific literature including four
reviews commissioned by the Department of Health in 19981 as well as an update commissioned by
the Home Office and completed in November 2001.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 1 Ashton (1998), Johns (1998), and
Plant (1998a, 1998b) – see bibliography. 2 Nutt and Nash (2001) – see bibliography. 3
ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS 3. Epidemiology 3.1 Information about
the use of cannabis in the UK comes from a variety of sources. None are ideal but, collectively, they
provide a reasonable indication of the present scale of use and of the changes that have occurred
over the past 20 years. The available sources of information come from: 3.2 surveys of self–reported
use; seizures (by police and customs officers); cautions and court appearances data; and National
Drug Misuse databases. Cannabis use appears to have increased dramatically over the past two
decades. British Crime Survey (BCS) data show that, in England and Wales, lifetime use between
1981 and 2000 amongst those aged 20 to 24 years rose from 12 per cent to 52 per cent. In the same
age group, the 2000 BCS suggested that use in the previous year was 27 per cent, and in the
previous month was 18 per cent. By comparison, use of amphetamine or heroin in the past month
was 3 per cent and less than 0.5

Drug Harm Assessments
In January of 2009 the government took action against the recommendation of the ACMD, and
move Cannabis from a Class C drug to a Class B drug, based on the foundations of the Misue of
Drugs act 1971 this would indicate that evidence of increased harm has been discovered. Jacqui
Smith, the home secretary at the time of this action justified the act with the following quote
"decision takes into account issues such as public perception and the needs and consequences for
policing priorities, where this is, doubt about the potential harm that will be caused, we must err on
the side of caution and protect the public." – Reference Misuse of drugs act Unlike most other
countries the UK's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there has not been much movement throughout the class's at all. The ACMD was put in
place to examine the science and produce recommendations on drugs for the government to follow.
The reasoning for this was to take the politics out of decisions made upon drug harm assessments, as
it has been highly common with party leaders world wide to battle between who can be hardest on
drugs to win votes, tony blair, nixons public enemy number 1 speech. An example of the ACMD
having a positive effect is during the HIV crisis that arose from needles being used to inject heroin
at the time, the acme approchased margaret thatcher and recommended a needle exchange
programme. This saw a steady decline in the rates of HIV speed from users injected drugs and was a
good example of harm reduction policy. To be able to directly measure the harm of a drug is clearly
a very complicated process, firstly we must define what harm is, harm can be shown through deaths,
illness, mental–health problems and societal problems. Look into how harm can be

Young Adults Harm Perceptions: A Case Study
This study provides insight into young adults harm perceptions of drugs. To our knowledge, this is
the first time a sample of young adults in the UK have been asked to assess the harms associated
with recreational drugs compared to those of experts. Findings do not lend support to the
conclusions of the nine criteria analysis undertaken by UK experts (Nutt et al, 2010). The
Spearman's rank between expert's harms ratings and respondents harm ratings showed no statistical
relationship. The other main finding was the overall agreement between respondent's ratings of
harms and the current classification of drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Respondents
were most likely to be regular users of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, respectively. Interestingly,

The Dangers Of The Legal Highs
Awareness of the Dangers of 'Legal Highs' Within the UK. By Sandy Locke 25948 Table of
Contents ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Abstract Hypothesis
Introduction Methodology Results Discussion Conclusion References Appendices Abstract
▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hypothesis
▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ There is a lack of awareness of the
dangers and effects caused by taking legal highs within the general public of the UK. Introduction
▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What are legal highs? Legal highs or
research chemicals are now referred to by their official name which is New Psychoactive Stimulants
or NPS ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However it is hard to keep up with the sheer amount of chemically altered substances which flood
the market year upon year. There are many different forms of stimulant which have been created to
mimic the effects of illegal drugs such as cocaine, cannabis and ecstasy (See appendix B). As they
cannot be sold for human consumption they are often sold as incense, bath salts or plant food to
avoid breaking the law and can be found online or in many high street shops (Talktofrank.com,
2015). They are often produced in China and India and then imported to be packaged and sold as
'legal highs' (EMCDDA, 2015). The contents of NPS can vary greatly and the person taking the
substance can never be 100% sure that what they are taking and the effects they could have. It is
often found that many NPS do in fact contain illegal substances and so being in possession of these
in an offence. The police have the power to confiscate any NPS in your possession for testing detain
you and potentially arrest you (Know the Score, 2015). What are some of the biological effects of
legal highs? Taking NPS can cause hypertension (raised blood pressure) this puts the heart and
blood vessels under strain and could potentially lead to life threatening medical complications such
as; heart attack, stroke and kidney disease. There is an even greater risk of suffering these if you
already have pre existing conditions such as diabetes (Bloodpressureuk.org, 2015). Another
prominent issue is that of the

hsc 3047 support use of medication in soical care setting
HSC3047 1. The main legislation that governs the use of medication is The Medicines Acts 1968.
The following is a list of legislations that have a direct impact upon the handling of medication
within a social care setting. The Medicines Act 1968 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 The Misuse of
Drugs (Safe Custody) The Children Act 1989 The Data Protection Act 1998 The Care Standards Act
2000 The Health and Social Care Act 2001 Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) The Control of
Substances Hazardous to health Regulations (1999–COSHH) Hazardous Waste Regulations (2005)
Mental Capacity Act (2005) The Access to health records Act (1990). The Legal Classification
system of medication is as follow: As per The Medicines ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Inhalers *Intramuscular (IM) injection administration – This medicine is injected directly into large
muscles in the body. Usually in the legs or bottom. This can only be performed by a doctor or
trained nurse. *Intravenous (IV) injection administration – The medicine is administered directly
into the veins. Medicines are rapidly absorbed into the body via this route, which is advantageous
when a situation is life threatening. *Subcutaneous injection administration – With this injection, the
medicine is administered directly under the skin. A common example of a medicine administered via
this route is insulin. Medicines are injected in the fat layer beneath the skin. *Instillation
administration – With this method, the medicine is in the form of a suspension or liquid that can be
instilled in a number of ways; via the eyes, nose or ears. *Rectal administration – Medicines
administered into the body by this route are absorbed very quickly. Suppositories are available for
this route of administration and are inserted high into the rectum. *Topical application
administration – This is where creams, ointments and gels are applied directly to the skin. They can
be used to treat skin conditions or can be used as a delivery route for an analgesic (a painkiller) The
majority of medicines are formulated for oral administration. This means they are taken via the
mouth, in the form of a tablet, capsule, liquid or suspension. These medicines come in a variety of

Global Spending On Drug Law Enforcement Currently Exceeds
Global spending on drug law enforcement currently exceeds one hundred billion dollars per annum.
This is said to be way over the amount spent on foreign aid, global welfare, and climate change
(CounttheCosts.org, 2016). This is also backed up by further expenditure of about 70–80 per cent of
tens of billions of cash injections from the United Nations to be spent on global drug control,
through policing and military intervention, this cash is injected with the aim of eradicating drug
production facilities and farms, and the prosecution and punishment of drug traffickers and farmers
(Gossop, 2013). This is all spent with one intention, the intention to create a safer drug–free world
(Horsfield, 2016). Taking into consideration the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After that it costs a further £40,000 for each year they spend incarcerated (Ministry of Justice,
2015). It can thus be suggested that as it stands current global spending far exceeds its worth, or at
least for the state and those in government. As comparatively, it could be argued it works very well
in serving a criminal industry. An illegal industry, that is eager to supply a growing global demand
for drugs, with an estimated annual turnover of $320 billion (Countthecost.org, 2016).Therefore,
despite all of these resources spent by the state, there has been little improvement towards the harms
of illegal substance misuse and the global drug trade is now arguably, entirely controlled by criminal
organisations, street gangs and even terrorists (Bean, 2010). It leaves you wondering, firstly, are we,
as a society, going the right way in dealing with the problems of substance misuse and secondly,
how has spending on the issue increased to such unsustainable amounts, often with little positive
results. 3.2 The Declaration of "War" The answer to the latter question, it could be argued, is largely
down to the fifty year global stance and the concept of the "War on drugs". A cohesive stance
against certain substances is not something which is new. Implemented measures can be deemed to
go way back, even as far as the time of the ancient Egyptians, whereby, records dating back

Medication: Prescription Drug and General Sales List
1 – Understand the legislative framework for the use of medication in social care... | | 1.1 – Identify
legislation that governs the use of medication in social care settings | |
Ans: The legislations that govern the use of medication in social care settings are as follow:
1) The Medicines Act 1968,
2) The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (and later amendments),
3) The Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 (and later amendments),
4) The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974), 5) COSHH,
6) The Mental Capacity Act (2005)
7) The Access to health records Act (1990), 8) The Data Protection Act (1998) 9) Administration and
Control of Medicines in Care Homes and Children's Services June 2003, and
10) Care Standards Act 2000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example: Cannabis etc.
1.3 – Explain how and why policies and procedures or agreed ways of working must reflect and
incorporate legislative requirements:
Ans:
The policies and the procedures or the agreed ways of working are as follows: 1) All medications
shall be ordered as per the policy "Ordering of Medications". 2) Pharmacy will be notified of all
patient allergies and should be informed of the patient's height and weight as soon as possible after
admission. A Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (CPS) and Intravenous Medication
Reference Manual shall be available on each nursing unit.
3) Fridges used to store medications will not be used to store food items.
4) All medications previously dispensed by Pharmacy Services will be returned to pharmacy when
the medication is discontinued and when the patient is discharged.
5) IV medications infusing at shift change either continuously or intermittently must be verified by
the oncoming shift nurse.
6) All intravenous containers and syringes will remain in their original overwrap until ready to be
prepared and/or administered.
7) Medications shall be administered by registered or licensed nurses, physicians, RRTs, and
Nursing/Paramedic students as per specific educational institution guidelines.
8) All oral medications will remain in their original packaging until they reach the patient. This
includes medications that require

A Broken Class System?. The Misuse Of Drugs Act 1971...
A Broken Class System?
The misuse of drugs act 1971 implements a class system for different types of drugs based,
supposedly on the dangers they pose to both users and society in accordance with the United Nation
commission on narcotic drugs. Class A, the most dangerous of drugs, contains such drugs as heroin
and crack cocaine as well as MDMA, LSC and magic mushrooms. The maximum penalty for class
A offenses is life imprisonment. Class B includes amphetamines, barbiturates and cannabis among
others and Class C contains such drugs as tranquilisers, ketamine and anabolic steroids.
So according to the classification of drugs in the UK, it's fair to assume that the most dangerous
drugs are Class A, but research and evidence suggests this is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
16% of men and 9% of women respondents to the survey had drank on five of the proceeding seven
days. 34% of men and 28% of women had consumed more than the recommended daily allowance
at least once in the past week. The Nation Health Service estimates that around 9% of men and 4%
of women show some signs of alcohol dependence.
There are zero cases where cannabis was proved to be the cause of death. While it is true that the
effects of cannabis can lead to death, to die directly from cannabis consumption, per G.T. Carter et
al (2004), you would have to consume 628kg of cannabis would have to be taken in 15minutes. It is
quite literally impossible to die from cannabis consumption alone. When compared to alcohol it
remains baffling as to why one is illegal and one is not. Office of National Statistics figures show
that for 2014 there were 8697 cases of alcohol related deaths in the UK alone, a rate of 14.3 deaths
per 100'000. This number has fallen from 2008 when there the rate stood at 15.8 deaths per 100'000,
yet is still higher than the figures of twenty years ago. This is one glaring example of the dangers to
both the user and society at large of alcohol when compared to cannabis.
So, what are the reasons behind cannabis being illegal? Advocates for the keeping cannabis
prohibition in the UK, and in other countries round the world argue that, Cannabis causes psychosis,
Cannabis is a gateway drug; leading to experimentation and use of 'harder' drugs. They argue that

Legalization Of Cannabis In Scotland

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