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Phase Locked LoopPhase Locked Loop
DesignDesign
T.Kalavathi DeviT.Kalavathi Devi
ASPASP
EIEEIE
Kongu Engineering CollegeKongu Engineering College
IntroductionIntroduction
 What is a PLL?What is a PLL?
 Control System RepresentationControl System Representation
 Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL
 PLL in SimulinkPLL in Simulink
What is a PLL?What is a PLL?
 Digital frequency control systemDigital frequency control system
 Generate high speed oscillationsGenerate high speed oscillations
 Acquire and track signalsAcquire and track signals
• Radio Frequency DemodulationRadio Frequency Demodulation
• DX-ingDX-ing
• RF communicationsRF communications
Control system representationControl system representation
Modeling a PLLModeling a PLL
PLL Control SystemPLL Control System
Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL
 Phase DetectorPhase Detector
 FilterFilter
 Voltage Controlled OscillatorVoltage Controlled Oscillator
 Programmable CounterProgrammable Counter
Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL
 Phase DetectorPhase Detector
 Acts as comparitorActs as comparitor
 Produces a voltage proportional to the phaseProduces a voltage proportional to the phase
difference between input and output signaldifference between input and output signal
 Voltage becomes a control signalVoltage becomes a control signal
Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL
 FilterFilter
 Determines dynamic characteristics of PLLDetermines dynamic characteristics of PLL
 Specify Capture Range (bandwidth)Specify Capture Range (bandwidth)
 Specify Tracking RangeSpecify Tracking Range
 Receives signal from Phase Detector and filtersReceives signal from Phase Detector and filters
accordinglyaccordingly
Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL
 Voltage Controlled OscillatorVoltage Controlled Oscillator
 Set tuning rangeSet tuning range
 Set noise marginSet noise margin
 Creates low noise clock oscillationCreates low noise clock oscillation
Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL
 DividerDivider
 Divides the VCO output by the degree of the openDivides the VCO output by the degree of the open
loop gainloop gain
 Feedback loop allows phase comparisonFeedback loop allows phase comparison
PLL in SimulinkPLL in Simulink
Thank youThank you

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Phase locked loop design

  • 1. Phase Locked LoopPhase Locked Loop DesignDesign T.Kalavathi DeviT.Kalavathi Devi ASPASP EIEEIE Kongu Engineering CollegeKongu Engineering College
  • 2. IntroductionIntroduction  What is a PLL?What is a PLL?  Control System RepresentationControl System Representation  Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL  PLL in SimulinkPLL in Simulink
  • 3. What is a PLL?What is a PLL?  Digital frequency control systemDigital frequency control system  Generate high speed oscillationsGenerate high speed oscillations  Acquire and track signalsAcquire and track signals • Radio Frequency DemodulationRadio Frequency Demodulation • DX-ingDX-ing • RF communicationsRF communications
  • 4. Control system representationControl system representation
  • 6. PLL Control SystemPLL Control System
  • 7. Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL  Phase DetectorPhase Detector  FilterFilter  Voltage Controlled OscillatorVoltage Controlled Oscillator  Programmable CounterProgrammable Counter
  • 8. Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL  Phase DetectorPhase Detector  Acts as comparitorActs as comparitor  Produces a voltage proportional to the phaseProduces a voltage proportional to the phase difference between input and output signaldifference between input and output signal  Voltage becomes a control signalVoltage becomes a control signal
  • 9. Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL  FilterFilter  Determines dynamic characteristics of PLLDetermines dynamic characteristics of PLL  Specify Capture Range (bandwidth)Specify Capture Range (bandwidth)  Specify Tracking RangeSpecify Tracking Range  Receives signal from Phase Detector and filtersReceives signal from Phase Detector and filters accordinglyaccordingly
  • 10. Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL  Voltage Controlled OscillatorVoltage Controlled Oscillator  Set tuning rangeSet tuning range  Set noise marginSet noise margin  Creates low noise clock oscillationCreates low noise clock oscillation
  • 11. Parts of a PLLParts of a PLL  DividerDivider  Divides the VCO output by the degree of the openDivides the VCO output by the degree of the open loop gainloop gain  Feedback loop allows phase comparisonFeedback loop allows phase comparison
  • 12. PLL in SimulinkPLL in Simulink