SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 36
Download to read offline
SOLUTIONS MANUAL for Mechanics of Materials SI 9th Edition by Hibbeler
IBSN 9789810694364
Download: https://downloadlink.org/p/solutions-manual-for-mechanics-of-materials-
si-9th-edition-by-hibbeler-ibsn-9789810694364/
2-1
The center portion of the rubber balloon has a
diameter of d = 100 mm. If the air pressure
within it causes the balloon's diameter to
become d = 125 mm, determine the average
normal strain in the rubber.
Given: d0 := 100mm
Solution:
d := 125mm
ε :=
πd − πd0
πd0
mm
ε = 0.2500
mm
Ans
Ans:
CE 0.00250 mm mm, BD 0.00107 mm mm
105
2–2. A thin strip of rubber has an unstretched length of
15 in. If it is stretched around a pipe having an outer diameter
of 5 in., determine the average normal strain in the strip.
L0 = 15 in.
L = p(5 in.)
L - L0 5p - 15
=
L
=
15
= 0.0472 in.>in.
0
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–2. A thin strip of rubber has an unstretched length of
375 mm. If it is stretched around a pipe having an outer
diameter of 125 mm, determine the average normal strain
in the strip.
L0 = 375 mm
L = p(125 mm)
ee 5
L – L0
5
125p – 375
= 0.0472
mm/mm
Ans.
L0 375
Ans:
P = 0.0472 mm>mm
106
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–3. The rigid beam is supported by a pin at A and wires
BD and CE. If the load P on the beam causes the end C to D E
be displaced 10 mm downward, determine the normal strain
developed in wires CE and BD.
4 m
P
A B C
3 m 2 m 2 m
¢LBD
3
=
¢LCE
7
¢LBD =
3 (10)
7
= 4.286 mm
¢LCE 10
PCE =
L
=
4000
= 0.00250 mm>mm Ans.
PBD =
¢LBD
L
=
4.286
4000
= 0.00107 mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
PCE = 0.00250 mm>mm, PBD = 0.00107 mm>mm
107
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–4. The force applied at the handle of the rigid lever
causes the lever to rotate clockwise about the pin B through
an angle of 2°. Determine the average normal strain
developed in each wire. The wires are unstretched when the
lever is in the horizontal position.
200 mm
300 mm
A B
G F
200 mm 300 mm
E
C D
200 mm
H
2°
Geometry: The lever arm rotates through an angle of u = a
180
bprad = 0.03491 rad.
Since u is small, the displacements of points A, C, and D can be approximated by
dA = 200(0.03491) = 6.9813 mm
dC = 300(0.03491) = 10.4720 mm
dD = 500(0.03491) = 17.4533 mm
Average Normal Strain: The unstretched length of wires AH, CG, and DF are
LAH = 200 mm, LCG = 300 mm, and LDF = 300 mm. We obtain
(Pavg)AH =
(Pavg)CG =
(Pavg)DF =
dA
=
LAH
dC
=
LCG
dD
=
LDF
6.9813
200
= 0.0349 mm>mm
10.4720
300
= 0.0349 mm>mm
17.4533
300
= 0.0582 mm>mm
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
108
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–5. The two wires are connected together at A.If the force P
causes point A to be displaced horizontally 2 mm, determine
the normal strain developed in each wire. C
30
P
30 A
B
Lœ 2 2
AC = 2300 + 2
Lœ
- 2(300)(2) cos 150° = 301.734 mm
PAC = PAB =
AC - LAC
LAC
301.734 - 300
=
300
= 0.00578 mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
PAC = PAB = 0.00578 mm>mm
109
r
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–6. The rubber band of unstretched length 2r0 is forced
down the frustum of the cone. Determine the average r0
normal strain in the band as a function of z.
z
2r0
h
Geometry: Using similar triangles shown in Fig. a,
h¿ h¿ +h
= ;
0 2r0
h¿ = h
Subsequently, using the result of h¿
r r0
z + h
=
h
;
r0
r = (z + h)
h
Average Normal Strain: The length of the rubber band as a function of z is
2pr0
L = 2pr = (z+h). With L0 = 2r0, we have
h
2pr0
Pavg =
L - L0
L0
h
(z + h) -
2r0
= =
2r0
p
(z + h) - 1
h Ans.
Ans:
Pavg =
p
(z + h) - 1
h
110
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–7. The pin-connected rigid rods AB and BC are inclined P
at u = 30° when they are unloaded. When the force P is
applied u becomes 30.2°. Determine the average normal B
strain developed in wire AC.
u u
600 mm
A C
Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the unstretched and stretched lengths of wire AD are
LAC = 2(600 sin 30°) = 600 mm
LAC¿ = 2(600 sin 30.2°) = 603.6239 mm
Average Normal Strain:
LAC¿ - LAC 603.6239 - 600 -3
(Pavg)AC = =
LAC 600
= 6.04(10 ) mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
(Pavg)AC = 6.04(10-3
) mm>mm
111
P
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–8. Part of a control linkage for an airplane consists of a u
rigid member CBD and a flexible cable AB. If a force is D
applied to the end D of the member and causes it to rotate
by u = 0.3°, determine the normal strain in the cable.
Originally the cable is unstretched. 300 mm
B
300 mm
A C
400 mm
AB = 24002
+ 3002
= 500 mm
AB¿ = 24002
+ 3002
- 2(400)(300) cos 90.3°
= 501.255 mm
AB¿ -AB 501.255 - 500
PAB =
AB
=
500
= 0.00251 mm>mm Ans.
112
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–9. Part of a control linkage for an airplane consists of a
rigid member CBD and a flexible cable AB. If a force is
applied to the end D of the member and causes a normal
strain in the cable of 0.0035 mm>mm, determine the
displacement of point D. Originally the cable is unstretched.
u
D P
300 mm
B
300 mm
A C
400 mm
AB = 23002
+ 4002
= 500 mm
AB¿ = AB + eABAB
= 500 + 0.0035(500) = 501.75 mm
501.752
= 3002
+ 4002
- 2(300)(400) cos a
a = 90.4185°
p
u = 90.4185° - 90° = 0.4185° =
180°
(0.4185) rad
p
¢D = 600(u) = 600(
180°
)(0.4185) = 4.38 mm Ans.
Ans:
¢D = 4.38 mm
113
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y
2–10. The corners of the square plate are given the
displacements indicated. Determine the shear strain along A
the edges of the plate at A and B.
16 mm
D
3 mm
B
x
3 mm 16 mm
C
16 mm 16 mm
At A:
u¿ -1
2
= tan
9.7
a
10.2
b = 43.561°
u¿ = 1.52056 rad
p
(gA)nt =
2
- 1.52056
= 0.0502 rad Ans.
At B:
f¿ -1
2
= tan
10.2
a
9.7
b = 46.439°
f¿ = 1.62104 rad
p
(gB)nt =
2
- 1.62104
= -0.0502 rad Ans.
Ans:
(gA)nt = 0.0502 rad, (gB)nt = -0.0502 rad
114
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–11. The corners B and D of the square plate are given y
the displacements indicated. Determine the average normal
strains along side AB and diagonal DB. A
16 mm
D
3 mm
B
x
3 mm 16 mm
C
16 mm 16 mm
Referring to Fig. a,
LAB = 2162
+ 162
= 2512 mm
LAB¿ = 2162
+ 132
= 2425 mm
LBD = 16 + 16 = 32 mm
LB¿D¿ = 13 + 13 = 26 mm
Thus,
Aeavg BAB =
LAB¿ - LAB
LAB
LB¿D¿ - LBD
2425 - 2512
=
2512
26 - 32
= -0.0889 mm>mm Ans.
Aeavg BBD =
LBD
=
32
= -0.1875 mm>mm Ans.
115
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–12
116
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–13 .
Ans:
PDB = PAB cos2
u + PCB sin2
u
117
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–14. The force P applied at joint D of the square frame
causes the frame to sway and form the dashed rhombus.
Determine the average normal strain developed in wire AC.
Assume the three rods are rigid.
200 mm 200 mm
P D E C
3
400 mm
A
B
Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of LAC ¿ of wire AC¿ can be
determined using the cosine law.
LAC¿ = 24002
+ 4002
- 2(400)(400) cos 93° = 580.30 mm
The unstretched length of wire AC is
LAC = 24002
+ 4002
= 565.69 mm
Average Normal Strain:
LAC¿ - LAC 580.30 - 565.69
(Pavg)AC = =
LAC 565.69
= 0.0258 mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
(Pavg)AC = 0.0258 mm>mm
118
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–15. The force P applied at joint D of the square frame
causes the frame to sway and form the dashed rhombus.
Determine the average normal strain developed in wire
AE. Assume the three rods are rigid.
200 mm 200 mm
P D E C
3
400 mm
A
B
Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of LAE¿ of wire AE can be
determined using the cosine law.
LAE¿ = 24002
+ 2002
- 2(400)(200) cos 93° = 456.48 mm
The unstretched length of wire AE is
LAE = 24002
+2002
= 447.21 mm
Average Normal Strain:
(Pavg)AE =
LAE ¿ - LAE
LAE
456.48 - 447.21
=
447.21
= 0.0207 mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
(Pavg)AE = 0.0207 mm>mm
119
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–16. The triangular plate ABC is deformed into the y
shape shown by the dashed lines. If at A, eAB = 0.0075,
PAC = 0.01 and gxy = 0.005 rad, determine the average
normal strain along edge BC. C
300 mm
gxy
A B
x
400 mm
Average Normal Strain: The stretched length of sides AB and AC are
LAC¿ = (1 + ey)LAC = (1 + 0.01)(300) = 303 mm
LAB¿ = (1 + ex)LAB = (1 + 0.0075)(400) = 403 mm
Also,
p 180°
u =
2
- 0.005 = 1.5658 rad a
prad
b = 89.7135°
The unstretched length of edge BC is
LBC = 23002
+ 4002
= 500 mm
and the stretched length of this edge is
LB¿C¿ = 23032
+ 4032
- 2(303)(403) cos 89.7135°
= 502.9880 mm
We obtain,
PBC =
LB¿C¿ - LBC
LBC
502.9880 - 500
=
500
= 5.98(10-3
) mm>mm Ans.
120
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–17. The plate is deformed uniformly into the shape y
shown by the dashed lines. If at A, gxy = 0.0075 rad., while
y¿
PAB = PAF = 0, determine the average shear strain at point
G with respect to the x¿ and y¿ axes.
F E
x¿
C
600 mm D
gxy
300 mm
180°
Geometry: Here, gxy = 0.0075 rad a
prad
b = 0.4297°. Thus,
A G B
x
600 mm
300 mm
c = 90° - 0.4297° = 89.5703° b = 90° + 0.4297° = 90.4297°
Subsequently, applying the cosine law to triangles AGF¿ and GBC¿, Fig. a,
LGF¿ = 26002
+ 3002
- 2(600)(300) cos 89.5703° = 668.8049 mm
LGC¿ = 26002
+ 3002
- 2(600)(300) cos 90.4297° = 672.8298 mm
Then, applying the sine law to the same triangles,
sin f
600
=
sin 89.5703°
;
668.8049
f = 63.7791°
sin a
300
=
sin 90.4297°
;
672.8298
a = 26.4787°
Thus,
u = 180° - f - a = 180° - 63.7791° - 26.4787°
prad
= 89.7422°a
180°
b = 1.5663 rad
Shear Strain:
(gG)x¿y¿ =
p
2
- u =
p
2
- 1.5663 = 4.50(10-3
) rad Ans.
Ans:
(gG)x¿y¿ = 4.50(10-3
) rad
121
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–18. The piece of plastic is originally rectangular.
Determine the shear strain gxy at corners A and B if the
plastic distorts as shown by the dashed lines.
2 mm
y
2 mm
C
5 mm
B
4 mm
300 mm
D A
400 mm
2 mm x
3 mm
Geometry: For small angles,
2
a = c =
302
= 0.00662252 rad
2
b = u =
403
= 0.00496278 rad
Shear Strain:
(gB)xy = a + b
= 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3
B rad
(gA)xy = u + c
= 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3
B rad
Ans.
Ans.
Ans:
(gB)xy = 11.6(10-3
) rad,
(gA)xy = 11.6(10-3
) rad
122
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–19. The piece of plastic is originally rectangular.
Determine the shear strain gxy at corners D and C if the
plastic distorts as shown by the dashed lines.
2 mm
y
2 mm
C
5 mm
B
4 mm
300 mm
D A
400 mm
2 mm x
3 mm
Geometry: For small angles,
2
a = c =
403
= 0.00496278 rad
2
b = u =
302
= 0.00662252 rad
Shear Strain:
(gC)xy = a + b
= 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3
B rad
(gD)xy = u + c
= 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3
B rad
Ans.
Ans.
Ans:
(gC)xy = 11.6(10-3
) rad,
(gD)xy = 11.6(10-3
) rad
123
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–20. The piece of plastic is originally rectangular.
Determine the average normal strain that occurs along the
diagonals AC and DB.
2 mm
y
2 mm
C
5 mm
B
4 mm
300 mm
D A
400 mm
2 mm x
3 mm
Geometry:
AC = DB = 24002
+ 3002
= 500 mm
DB¿ = 24052
+ 3042
= 506.4 mm
A¿ C¿ = 24012
+ 3002
= 500.8 mm
Average Normal Strain:
PAC =
A¿ C¿ -AC AC
=
500.8 - 500
500
= 0.00160 mm>mm = 1.60A10-3
B mm>mm Ans.
PDB =
DB ¿ -DB DB
=
506.4 - 500
500
= 0.0128 mm>mm = 12.8A10-3
B mm>mm Ans.
124
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–21. The rectangular plate is deformed into the shape of a
parallelogram shown by the dashed lines. Determine the
average shear strain gxy at corners A and B.
y
5 mm
D C
300 mm
A B
400 mm
5 mm x
Geometry: Referring to Fig. a and using small angle analysis,
5
u =
300
= 0.01667 rad
5
f =
400
= 0.0125 rad
Shear Strain: Referring to Fig. a,
(gA)xy = u + f = 0.01667 + 0.0125 = 0.0292 rad
(gB)xy = u + f = 0.01667 + 0.0125 = 0.0292 rad
Ans.
Ans.
Ans:
(gA)xy = 0.0292 rad, (gB)xy = 0.0292 rad
125
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–22. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is
given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the shear
strain, gxy, at A.
y
45 800 mm
45
x¿ A
45
A¿
5 mm
800 mm
x
L = 28002
+ 52
- 2(800)(5) cos 135° = 803.54 mm
sin 135°
803.54
=
p
sin u
;
800
p
u = 44.75° = 0.7810 rad
gxy =
2
- 2u =
2
- 2(0.7810)
= 0.00880 rad Ans.
Ans:
gxy = 0.00880 rad
126
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–23. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A
is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the
average normal strain Px along the x axis.
y
45 800 mm
45
x¿ A
45
A¿
5 mm
800 mm
x
L = 28002
+ 52
- 2(800)(5) cos 135° = 803.54 mm
Px =
803.54 - 800
800
= 0.00443 mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
Px = 0.00443 mm>mm
127
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–24. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A
is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the
average normal strain Px¿ along the x¿ axis.
y
45 800 mm
45
x¿ A
45
A¿
5 mm
800 mm
x
L = 800 cos 45° = 565.69 mm
5
Px¿ =
565.69
= 0.00884 mm>mm Ans.
128
dy
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
y
2–25. The square rubber block is subjected to a shear
strain of gxy = 40(10-6
)x + 20(10-6
)y, where x and y are
in mm. This deformation is in the shape shown by the dashed D Clines, where all the lines parallel to the y axis remain vertical
after the deformation. Determine the normal strain along
edge BC.
Shear Strain: Along edge DC, y = 400 mm. Thus, (gxy)DC = 40(10-6
)x + 0.008.
dy
400 mm
Here,
dx
= tan (gxy)DC = tan 340(10-6
)x + 0.0084. Then,
dy =
L0 L0
tan [40(10-6
)x + 0.008]dx
A B
x
1
dc = -
40(10-6
)
= 4.2003 mm
e ln cos c40(10-6
)x + 0.008 d f `
300 mm
0
300 mm
-6
Along edge AB, y = 0. Thus, (gxy)AB = 40(10
tan [40(10-6
)x]. Then,
)x. Here,
dx
= tan (gxy)AB =
dB
dy =
L0
300 mm
tan [40(10-6
)x]dx
L0
1 300 mm
dB = -
40(10-6
)
= 1.8000 mm
e ln cos c40(10-6
)x d f `
0
Average Normal Strain: The stretched length of edge BC is
LB¿C¿ = 400 + 4.2003 - 1.8000 = 402.4003 mm
We obtain,
(Pavg)BC =
LB¿C¿ - LBC
LBC
402.4003 - 400
=
400
= 6.00(10-3
) mm>mm Ans.
Ans:
(Pavg)BC = 6.00(10-3
) mm>mm
129
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–26.
Ans:
1Pavg2CA = -5.59110-3
2 mm>mm
130
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–27. The square plate ABCD is deformed into the shape
shown by the dashed lines. If DC has a normal strain
Px = 0.004, DA has a normal strain Py = 0.005 and at D,
y
y¿ x¿
600 mmgxy = 0.02 rad, determine the shear strain at point E with
respect to the x¿ and y¿ axes.
A¿ B¿
A B
600 mm E
x
D C C ¿
Average Normal Strain: The stretched length of sides DC and BC are
LDC¿ = (1 + Px)LDC = (1 + 0.004)(600) = 602.4 mm
LB¿C¿ = (1 + Py)LBC = (1 + 0.005)(600) = 603 mm
Also,
p 180°
a =
2
- 0.02 = 1.5508 rad a
prad
b = 88.854°
p 180°
f =
2
+ 0.02 = 1.5908 rad a
prad
b = 91.146°
Thus, the length of C¿A¿ and DB¿ can be determined using the cosine law with
reference to Fig. a.
LC¿A¿ = 2602.42
+ 6032
- 2(602.4)(603) cos 88.854° = 843.7807 mm
LDB¿ = 2602.42
+ 6032
- 2(602.4)(603) cos 91.146° = 860.8273 mm
Thus,
LE¿A¿ =
LC¿A¿
2
= 421.8903 mm LE¿B¿ =
LDB¿
2
= 430.4137 mm
Using this result and applying the cosine law to the triangle A¿ E¿ B¿ , Fig. a,
602.42
= 421.89032
+ 430.41372
- 2(421.8903)(430.4137) cos u
prad
u = 89.9429°a
180°
b = 1.5698 rad
Shear Strain:
(gE)x¿y¿ =
p
2
- u =
p
2
- 1.5698 = 0.996(10-3
) rad Ans.
Ans:
(gE)x¿y¿ = 0.996(10-3
) rad
131
0
2
L
=
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–28. The wire is subjected to a normal strain that is
2
P (x/L)e–(x/L)2
defined by P = (x>L)e-(x>L)
. If the wire has an initial x
length L, determine the increase in its length. x
L
1
¢L =
L L
xe
-(x>L)2
dx
= -L c
e-(x>L) L
2
d
0
L
2
31 - (1>e)4
L
=
2e
3e - 14 Ans.
132
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–29.
Ans:
1Pavg2AC = 0.0168 mm >mm,
1gA2xy = 0.0116 rad
133
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–30. The rectangular plate is deformed into the shape
shown by the dashed lines. Determine the average normal
strain along diagonal BD, and the average shear strain at
corner B.
y
2 mm 2 mm
400 mm
6 mm
6 mm
D C
300 mm
Geometry: The unstretched length of diagonal BD is
LBD = 23002
+ 4002
= 500 mm
A B
400 mm
2 mm
x
3 mm
Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of diagonal BD is
LB¿D¿ = 2(300 + 2 - 2)2
+ (400 + 3 - 2)2
= 500.8004 mm
Referring to Fig. a and using small angle analysis,
2
f =
403
= 0.004963 rad
3
a =
300 + 6 - 2
= 0.009868 rad
Average Normal Strain: Applying Eq. 2,
(Pavg)BD =
LB¿D¿ - LBD
LBD
500.8004 - 500
=
500
= 1.60(10-3
) mm>mm Ans.
Shear Strain: Referring to Fig. a,
(gB)xy = f + a = 0.004963 + 0.009868 = 0.0148 rad Ans.
Ans:
(Pavg)BD = 1.60(10-3
) mm>mm,
(gB)xy = 0.0148 rad
134
L
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–31. The nonuniform loading causes a normal strain in
the shaft that can be expressed as Px = kx2
, where k is a
constant. Determine the displacement of the end B. Also, A B
what is the average normal strain in the rod?
x
d(¢x) 2
dx
= Px = kx
(¢x)B =
L
kx
2
L0
kL
3
=
3
kL3
Ans.
(Px)avg =
(¢x)B
L
=
3 kL2
L
=
3
Ans.
Ans:
(¢x)B =
kL
3
, (Px)avg =
3
kL2
3
135
b3
3
b
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
*2–32 The rubber block is fixed along edge AB, and edge
CD is moved so that the vertical displacement of any point
in the block is given by v(x) = (v0>b3
)x3
. Determine the
shear strain gxy at points (b>2, a>2) and (b, a).
y
v (x)
v0
A D
a
x
B C
Shear Strain: From Fig. a,
b
dv
dx
= tan gxy
3v0 2
b3
x = tan gxy
3v0
gxy = tan -1
a x2
b
Thus, at point (b>2, a>2),
3v0 b 2
gxy = tan -1
c
b
a
2
b d
= tan-1
c
3
a
v0
b d Ans.
4 b
and at point (b, a),
gxy = tan -1
c
3v0
b3
(b2
) d
v0
= tan-1
c3a b d Ans.
136
LA B A
2
1
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–33. The fiber AB has a length L and orientation u. If its
ends A and B undergo very small displacements uA and vB,
respectively, determine the normal strain in the fiber when
it is in position A¿ B¿ .
y
B¿
vB
B
L
u
x
A uA A¿
Geometry:
¿ ¿ = 2(L cos u - u ) + (L sin u + vB)2
2 2
= 2L2
+ uA + vB + 2L(vB sin u - uA cos u)
Average Normal Strain:
LA¿B¿ - L
PAB =
L
2 2
=
A
1 +
uA + v B
L2
+
2(vB sin u - uA cos u)
- 1
L
Neglecting higher terms u2
and v2
A B
PAB = B1 +
2(vB sin u - uA cos u) 2
L
R - 1
Using the binomial theorem:
1
PAB = 1 +
2
¢
2vB sin u
L
-
2uA cos u
L
≤ + . . . - 1
vB sin u
=
L
-
uA cos u
L
Ans.
Ans.
PAB =
vB sin u
L
-
uA cos u
L
137
n
A
B
© Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2–34. If the normal strain is defined in reference to the
final length, that is,
P¿ = lim
p:p¿
¢s¿ -¢s
a
¢s¿
b
instead of in reference to the original length, Eq. 2–2 , show
that the difference in these strains is represented as a
second-order term, namely, Pn - Pn¿ = Pn Pn¿ .
PB =
¢S¿ -¢S
¢S
PB - Pœ
=
¢S¿ -¢S
¢S
-
¢S¿ -¢S
¢S¿
¢S¿ 2
-¢S¢S¿ -¢S¿ ¢S +¢S2
=
¢S¢S¿
¢S¿ 2
+¢S2
- 2¢S¿ ¢S
=
¢S¢S¿
(¢S¿ -¢S)2
=
¢S¢S¿
¢S¿ -¢S
= ¢
¢S
¢S¿ -¢S
≤ ¢
¢S¿
≤
= PA Pœ
(Q.E.D)
138
SOLUTIONS MANUAL for Mechanics of Materials SI 9th Edition by
Hibbeler IBSN 9789810694364
Download: https://downloadlink.org/p/solutions-manual-for-mechanics-of-
materials-si-9th-edition-by-hibbeler-ibsn-9789810694364/
People also search:
mechanics of materials 9th edition si pdf
hibbeler mechanics of materials 9th edition pdf
hibbeler mechanics of materials 10th edition pdf
hibbeler mechanics of materials 9th edition solutions
hibbeler mechanics of materials pdf
mechanics of materials rc hibbeler 9th edition pdf free download
mechanics of materials hibbeler 9th edition
mechanics of materials 9th edition solutions download

More Related Content

What's hot

Ch06 07 pure bending & transverse shear
Ch06 07 pure bending & transverse shearCh06 07 pure bending & transverse shear
Ch06 07 pure bending & transverse shearDario Ch
 
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...Omar Daher
 
Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...
Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...
Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...zaezo
 
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionarioHibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionarioCaleb Rangel
 
Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions ManualMechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manualpofojufyv
 
Chapter 12 dynamics rc hibbler
Chapter 12 dynamics rc hibblerChapter 12 dynamics rc hibbler
Chapter 12 dynamics rc hibblerMuhammad Umer
 
Structural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by Wajahat
Structural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by WajahatStructural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by Wajahat
Structural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by WajahatWajahat Ullah
 
Chapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solution
Chapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solutionChapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solution
Chapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solutionDaniel Nunes
 
Ch08 10 combined loads & transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads & transformationsCh08 10 combined loads & transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads & transformationsDario Ch
 
Solution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam Kassimali
Solution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam KassimaliSolution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam Kassimali
Solution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam Kassimaliphysicsbook
 
Hibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdf
Hibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdfHibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdf
Hibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdfTomCosta18
 
Solutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbeler
Solutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbelerSolutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbeler
Solutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbelertable3252
 
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...Omar Daher
 
Engineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions Manual
Engineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions ManualEngineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions Manual
Engineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions ManualVeronicaIngramss
 
Dynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manual
Dynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manualDynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manual
Dynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manualSchneiderxds
 

What's hot (20)

Ch06 07 pure bending & transverse shear
Ch06 07 pure bending & transverse shearCh06 07 pure bending & transverse shear
Ch06 07 pure bending & transverse shear
 
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...
 
Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...
Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...
Solutions manual for statics and mechanics of materials 5th edition by hibbel...
 
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionarioHibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
 
Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions ManualMechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual
 
Chapter 12 dynamics rc hibbler
Chapter 12 dynamics rc hibblerChapter 12 dynamics rc hibbler
Chapter 12 dynamics rc hibbler
 
Chapter 04
Chapter 04Chapter 04
Chapter 04
 
Chapter 03
Chapter 03Chapter 03
Chapter 03
 
Structural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by Wajahat
Structural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by WajahatStructural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by Wajahat
Structural Analysis (Solutions) Chapter 9 by Wajahat
 
Chapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solution
Chapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solutionChapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solution
Chapter 6-structural-analysis-8th-edition-solution
 
Ch08 10 combined loads & transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads & transformationsCh08 10 combined loads & transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads & transformations
 
Solution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam Kassimali
Solution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam KassimaliSolution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam Kassimali
Solution Manual for Structural Analysis 6th SI by Aslam Kassimali
 
Hibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdf
Hibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdfHibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdf
Hibbeler - Mechanics of Materials 9th Edition c2014 txtbk bookmarked.pdf
 
Solutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbeler
Solutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbelerSolutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbeler
Solutions manual for engineering mechanics dynamics 13th edition by hibbeler
 
Joints
JointsJoints
Joints
 
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...Instructor solution manual for chapter 10  indeterminate structures "structur...
Instructor solution manual for chapter 10 indeterminate structures "structur...
 
Engineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions Manual
Engineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions ManualEngineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions Manual
Engineering Fluid Mechanics 11th Edition Elger Solutions Manual
 
Chap 03
Chap 03Chap 03
Chap 03
 
Dynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manual
Dynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manualDynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manual
Dynamics of structures 5th edition chopra solutions manual
 
Chapter 5
Chapter 5Chapter 5
Chapter 5
 

Similar to Solutions manual for mechanics of materials si 9th edition by hibbeler ibsn 9789810694364

Steel strucure lec # (8)
Steel strucure lec #  (8)Steel strucure lec #  (8)
Steel strucure lec # (8)Civil Zone
 
Ch01 03 stress & strain & properties
Ch01 03 stress & strain & propertiesCh01 03 stress & strain & properties
Ch01 03 stress & strain & propertiesAngieLisethTaicaMarq
 
Me302 fall 2020 homework assignment 1
Me302 fall 2020   homework assignment 1Me302 fall 2020   homework assignment 1
Me302 fall 2020 homework assignment 1Daniel Rizo
 
Modifed Flextural stresses .pptx
Modifed Flextural stresses .pptxModifed Flextural stresses .pptx
Modifed Flextural stresses .pptxShiva krishna gupta
 
Steel strucure lec # (14)
Steel strucure lec #  (14)Steel strucure lec #  (14)
Steel strucure lec # (14)Civil Zone
 
steel question.pdf.pdf
steel question.pdf.pdfsteel question.pdf.pdf
steel question.pdf.pdfnabal_iitb
 
Ch08 10 combined loads transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads   transformationsCh08 10 combined loads   transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads transformationsCarolina Retairo Noama
 
21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...
21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...
21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...Hossam Shafiq II
 
Prestress loss due to friction & anchorage take up
Prestress loss due to friction & anchorage take upPrestress loss due to friction & anchorage take up
Prestress loss due to friction & anchorage take upAyaz Malik
 
05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...
05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...
05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...Hossam Shafiq II
 
10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...
10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...
10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...Hossam Shafiq II
 
Me paper gate solved 2013
Me paper gate solved   2013Me paper gate solved   2013
Me paper gate solved 2013Nishant Patil
 
Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1
Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1
Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1EngrKhalid Yousaf
 

Similar to Solutions manual for mechanics of materials si 9th edition by hibbeler ibsn 9789810694364 (20)

Chapter01.pdf
Chapter01.pdfChapter01.pdf
Chapter01.pdf
 
Steel strucure lec # (8)
Steel strucure lec #  (8)Steel strucure lec #  (8)
Steel strucure lec # (8)
 
Ch01 03 stress & strain & properties
Ch01 03 stress & strain & propertiesCh01 03 stress & strain & properties
Ch01 03 stress & strain & properties
 
Me302 fall 2020 homework assignment 1
Me302 fall 2020   homework assignment 1Me302 fall 2020   homework assignment 1
Me302 fall 2020 homework assignment 1
 
Ch06 07 pure bending transverse shear
Ch06 07 pure bending   transverse shearCh06 07 pure bending   transverse shear
Ch06 07 pure bending transverse shear
 
Modifed Flextural stresses .pptx
Modifed Flextural stresses .pptxModifed Flextural stresses .pptx
Modifed Flextural stresses .pptx
 
Soluc porticos
Soluc porticosSoluc porticos
Soluc porticos
 
Steel strucure lec # (14)
Steel strucure lec #  (14)Steel strucure lec #  (14)
Steel strucure lec # (14)
 
steel question.pdf.pdf
steel question.pdf.pdfsteel question.pdf.pdf
steel question.pdf.pdf
 
Ch 8.pdf
Ch 8.pdfCh 8.pdf
Ch 8.pdf
 
Ch08 10 combined loads transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads   transformationsCh08 10 combined loads   transformations
Ch08 10 combined loads transformations
 
21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...
21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...
21-Design of Simple Shear Connections (Steel Structural Design & Prof. Shehab...
 
Prestress loss due to friction & anchorage take up
Prestress loss due to friction & anchorage take upPrestress loss due to friction & anchorage take up
Prestress loss due to friction & anchorage take up
 
structure problems
structure problemsstructure problems
structure problems
 
05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...
05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...
05-Strength of Double Angle Bolted Tension Members (Steel Structural Design &...
 
Undeterminate problems
Undeterminate problemsUndeterminate problems
Undeterminate problems
 
22564 emd 2.0 direct and bending
22564 emd 2.0 direct and bending22564 emd 2.0 direct and bending
22564 emd 2.0 direct and bending
 
10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...
10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...
10-Design of Tension Member with Bolted Connection (Steel Structural Design &...
 
Me paper gate solved 2013
Me paper gate solved   2013Me paper gate solved   2013
Me paper gate solved 2013
 
Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1
Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1
Mechanics of solids 1 lecture-1
 

Recently uploaded

Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptxENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptxAnaBeatriceAblay2
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfakmcokerachita
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptxENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 

Solutions manual for mechanics of materials si 9th edition by hibbeler ibsn 9789810694364

  • 1. SOLUTIONS MANUAL for Mechanics of Materials SI 9th Edition by Hibbeler IBSN 9789810694364 Download: https://downloadlink.org/p/solutions-manual-for-mechanics-of-materials- si-9th-edition-by-hibbeler-ibsn-9789810694364/ 2-1 The center portion of the rubber balloon has a diameter of d = 100 mm. If the air pressure within it causes the balloon's diameter to become d = 125 mm, determine the average normal strain in the rubber. Given: d0 := 100mm Solution: d := 125mm ε := πd − πd0 πd0 mm ε = 0.2500 mm Ans
  • 2. Ans: CE 0.00250 mm mm, BD 0.00107 mm mm 105
  • 3. 2–2. A thin strip of rubber has an unstretched length of 15 in. If it is stretched around a pipe having an outer diameter of 5 in., determine the average normal strain in the strip. L0 = 15 in. L = p(5 in.) L - L0 5p - 15 = L = 15 = 0.0472 in.>in. 0 © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–2. A thin strip of rubber has an unstretched length of 375 mm. If it is stretched around a pipe having an outer diameter of 125 mm, determine the average normal strain in the strip. L0 = 375 mm L = p(125 mm) ee 5 L – L0 5 125p – 375 = 0.0472 mm/mm Ans. L0 375 Ans: P = 0.0472 mm>mm 106
  • 4. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–3. The rigid beam is supported by a pin at A and wires BD and CE. If the load P on the beam causes the end C to D E be displaced 10 mm downward, determine the normal strain developed in wires CE and BD. 4 m P A B C 3 m 2 m 2 m ¢LBD 3 = ¢LCE 7 ¢LBD = 3 (10) 7 = 4.286 mm ¢LCE 10 PCE = L = 4000 = 0.00250 mm>mm Ans. PBD = ¢LBD L = 4.286 4000 = 0.00107 mm>mm Ans. Ans: PCE = 0.00250 mm>mm, PBD = 0.00107 mm>mm 107
  • 5. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–4. The force applied at the handle of the rigid lever causes the lever to rotate clockwise about the pin B through an angle of 2°. Determine the average normal strain developed in each wire. The wires are unstretched when the lever is in the horizontal position. 200 mm 300 mm A B G F 200 mm 300 mm E C D 200 mm H 2° Geometry: The lever arm rotates through an angle of u = a 180 bprad = 0.03491 rad. Since u is small, the displacements of points A, C, and D can be approximated by dA = 200(0.03491) = 6.9813 mm dC = 300(0.03491) = 10.4720 mm dD = 500(0.03491) = 17.4533 mm Average Normal Strain: The unstretched length of wires AH, CG, and DF are LAH = 200 mm, LCG = 300 mm, and LDF = 300 mm. We obtain (Pavg)AH = (Pavg)CG = (Pavg)DF = dA = LAH dC = LCG dD = LDF 6.9813 200 = 0.0349 mm>mm 10.4720 300 = 0.0349 mm>mm 17.4533 300 = 0.0582 mm>mm Ans. Ans. Ans. 108
  • 6. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–5. The two wires are connected together at A.If the force P causes point A to be displaced horizontally 2 mm, determine the normal strain developed in each wire. C 30 P 30 A B Lœ 2 2 AC = 2300 + 2 Lœ - 2(300)(2) cos 150° = 301.734 mm PAC = PAB = AC - LAC LAC 301.734 - 300 = 300 = 0.00578 mm>mm Ans. Ans: PAC = PAB = 0.00578 mm>mm 109
  • 7. r © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–6. The rubber band of unstretched length 2r0 is forced down the frustum of the cone. Determine the average r0 normal strain in the band as a function of z. z 2r0 h Geometry: Using similar triangles shown in Fig. a, h¿ h¿ +h = ; 0 2r0 h¿ = h Subsequently, using the result of h¿ r r0 z + h = h ; r0 r = (z + h) h Average Normal Strain: The length of the rubber band as a function of z is 2pr0 L = 2pr = (z+h). With L0 = 2r0, we have h 2pr0 Pavg = L - L0 L0 h (z + h) - 2r0 = = 2r0 p (z + h) - 1 h Ans. Ans: Pavg = p (z + h) - 1 h 110
  • 8. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–7. The pin-connected rigid rods AB and BC are inclined P at u = 30° when they are unloaded. When the force P is applied u becomes 30.2°. Determine the average normal B strain developed in wire AC. u u 600 mm A C Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the unstretched and stretched lengths of wire AD are LAC = 2(600 sin 30°) = 600 mm LAC¿ = 2(600 sin 30.2°) = 603.6239 mm Average Normal Strain: LAC¿ - LAC 603.6239 - 600 -3 (Pavg)AC = = LAC 600 = 6.04(10 ) mm>mm Ans. Ans: (Pavg)AC = 6.04(10-3 ) mm>mm 111
  • 9. P © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–8. Part of a control linkage for an airplane consists of a u rigid member CBD and a flexible cable AB. If a force is D applied to the end D of the member and causes it to rotate by u = 0.3°, determine the normal strain in the cable. Originally the cable is unstretched. 300 mm B 300 mm A C 400 mm AB = 24002 + 3002 = 500 mm AB¿ = 24002 + 3002 - 2(400)(300) cos 90.3° = 501.255 mm AB¿ -AB 501.255 - 500 PAB = AB = 500 = 0.00251 mm>mm Ans. 112
  • 10. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–9. Part of a control linkage for an airplane consists of a rigid member CBD and a flexible cable AB. If a force is applied to the end D of the member and causes a normal strain in the cable of 0.0035 mm>mm, determine the displacement of point D. Originally the cable is unstretched. u D P 300 mm B 300 mm A C 400 mm AB = 23002 + 4002 = 500 mm AB¿ = AB + eABAB = 500 + 0.0035(500) = 501.75 mm 501.752 = 3002 + 4002 - 2(300)(400) cos a a = 90.4185° p u = 90.4185° - 90° = 0.4185° = 180° (0.4185) rad p ¢D = 600(u) = 600( 180° )(0.4185) = 4.38 mm Ans. Ans: ¢D = 4.38 mm 113
  • 11. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. y 2–10. The corners of the square plate are given the displacements indicated. Determine the shear strain along A the edges of the plate at A and B. 16 mm D 3 mm B x 3 mm 16 mm C 16 mm 16 mm At A: u¿ -1 2 = tan 9.7 a 10.2 b = 43.561° u¿ = 1.52056 rad p (gA)nt = 2 - 1.52056 = 0.0502 rad Ans. At B: f¿ -1 2 = tan 10.2 a 9.7 b = 46.439° f¿ = 1.62104 rad p (gB)nt = 2 - 1.62104 = -0.0502 rad Ans. Ans: (gA)nt = 0.0502 rad, (gB)nt = -0.0502 rad 114
  • 12. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–11. The corners B and D of the square plate are given y the displacements indicated. Determine the average normal strains along side AB and diagonal DB. A 16 mm D 3 mm B x 3 mm 16 mm C 16 mm 16 mm Referring to Fig. a, LAB = 2162 + 162 = 2512 mm LAB¿ = 2162 + 132 = 2425 mm LBD = 16 + 16 = 32 mm LB¿D¿ = 13 + 13 = 26 mm Thus, Aeavg BAB = LAB¿ - LAB LAB LB¿D¿ - LBD 2425 - 2512 = 2512 26 - 32 = -0.0889 mm>mm Ans. Aeavg BBD = LBD = 32 = -0.1875 mm>mm Ans. 115
  • 13. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–12 116
  • 14. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–13 . Ans: PDB = PAB cos2 u + PCB sin2 u 117
  • 15. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–14. The force P applied at joint D of the square frame causes the frame to sway and form the dashed rhombus. Determine the average normal strain developed in wire AC. Assume the three rods are rigid. 200 mm 200 mm P D E C 3 400 mm A B Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of LAC ¿ of wire AC¿ can be determined using the cosine law. LAC¿ = 24002 + 4002 - 2(400)(400) cos 93° = 580.30 mm The unstretched length of wire AC is LAC = 24002 + 4002 = 565.69 mm Average Normal Strain: LAC¿ - LAC 580.30 - 565.69 (Pavg)AC = = LAC 565.69 = 0.0258 mm>mm Ans. Ans: (Pavg)AC = 0.0258 mm>mm 118
  • 16. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–15. The force P applied at joint D of the square frame causes the frame to sway and form the dashed rhombus. Determine the average normal strain developed in wire AE. Assume the three rods are rigid. 200 mm 200 mm P D E C 3 400 mm A B Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of LAE¿ of wire AE can be determined using the cosine law. LAE¿ = 24002 + 2002 - 2(400)(200) cos 93° = 456.48 mm The unstretched length of wire AE is LAE = 24002 +2002 = 447.21 mm Average Normal Strain: (Pavg)AE = LAE ¿ - LAE LAE 456.48 - 447.21 = 447.21 = 0.0207 mm>mm Ans. Ans: (Pavg)AE = 0.0207 mm>mm 119
  • 17. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–16. The triangular plate ABC is deformed into the y shape shown by the dashed lines. If at A, eAB = 0.0075, PAC = 0.01 and gxy = 0.005 rad, determine the average normal strain along edge BC. C 300 mm gxy A B x 400 mm Average Normal Strain: The stretched length of sides AB and AC are LAC¿ = (1 + ey)LAC = (1 + 0.01)(300) = 303 mm LAB¿ = (1 + ex)LAB = (1 + 0.0075)(400) = 403 mm Also, p 180° u = 2 - 0.005 = 1.5658 rad a prad b = 89.7135° The unstretched length of edge BC is LBC = 23002 + 4002 = 500 mm and the stretched length of this edge is LB¿C¿ = 23032 + 4032 - 2(303)(403) cos 89.7135° = 502.9880 mm We obtain, PBC = LB¿C¿ - LBC LBC 502.9880 - 500 = 500 = 5.98(10-3 ) mm>mm Ans. 120
  • 18. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–17. The plate is deformed uniformly into the shape y shown by the dashed lines. If at A, gxy = 0.0075 rad., while y¿ PAB = PAF = 0, determine the average shear strain at point G with respect to the x¿ and y¿ axes. F E x¿ C 600 mm D gxy 300 mm 180° Geometry: Here, gxy = 0.0075 rad a prad b = 0.4297°. Thus, A G B x 600 mm 300 mm c = 90° - 0.4297° = 89.5703° b = 90° + 0.4297° = 90.4297° Subsequently, applying the cosine law to triangles AGF¿ and GBC¿, Fig. a, LGF¿ = 26002 + 3002 - 2(600)(300) cos 89.5703° = 668.8049 mm LGC¿ = 26002 + 3002 - 2(600)(300) cos 90.4297° = 672.8298 mm Then, applying the sine law to the same triangles, sin f 600 = sin 89.5703° ; 668.8049 f = 63.7791° sin a 300 = sin 90.4297° ; 672.8298 a = 26.4787° Thus, u = 180° - f - a = 180° - 63.7791° - 26.4787° prad = 89.7422°a 180° b = 1.5663 rad Shear Strain: (gG)x¿y¿ = p 2 - u = p 2 - 1.5663 = 4.50(10-3 ) rad Ans. Ans: (gG)x¿y¿ = 4.50(10-3 ) rad 121
  • 19. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–18. The piece of plastic is originally rectangular. Determine the shear strain gxy at corners A and B if the plastic distorts as shown by the dashed lines. 2 mm y 2 mm C 5 mm B 4 mm 300 mm D A 400 mm 2 mm x 3 mm Geometry: For small angles, 2 a = c = 302 = 0.00662252 rad 2 b = u = 403 = 0.00496278 rad Shear Strain: (gB)xy = a + b = 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3 B rad (gA)xy = u + c = 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3 B rad Ans. Ans. Ans: (gB)xy = 11.6(10-3 ) rad, (gA)xy = 11.6(10-3 ) rad 122
  • 20. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–19. The piece of plastic is originally rectangular. Determine the shear strain gxy at corners D and C if the plastic distorts as shown by the dashed lines. 2 mm y 2 mm C 5 mm B 4 mm 300 mm D A 400 mm 2 mm x 3 mm Geometry: For small angles, 2 a = c = 403 = 0.00496278 rad 2 b = u = 302 = 0.00662252 rad Shear Strain: (gC)xy = a + b = 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3 B rad (gD)xy = u + c = 0.0116 rad = 11.6A10-3 B rad Ans. Ans. Ans: (gC)xy = 11.6(10-3 ) rad, (gD)xy = 11.6(10-3 ) rad 123
  • 21. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–20. The piece of plastic is originally rectangular. Determine the average normal strain that occurs along the diagonals AC and DB. 2 mm y 2 mm C 5 mm B 4 mm 300 mm D A 400 mm 2 mm x 3 mm Geometry: AC = DB = 24002 + 3002 = 500 mm DB¿ = 24052 + 3042 = 506.4 mm A¿ C¿ = 24012 + 3002 = 500.8 mm Average Normal Strain: PAC = A¿ C¿ -AC AC = 500.8 - 500 500 = 0.00160 mm>mm = 1.60A10-3 B mm>mm Ans. PDB = DB ¿ -DB DB = 506.4 - 500 500 = 0.0128 mm>mm = 12.8A10-3 B mm>mm Ans. 124
  • 22. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–21. The rectangular plate is deformed into the shape of a parallelogram shown by the dashed lines. Determine the average shear strain gxy at corners A and B. y 5 mm D C 300 mm A B 400 mm 5 mm x Geometry: Referring to Fig. a and using small angle analysis, 5 u = 300 = 0.01667 rad 5 f = 400 = 0.0125 rad Shear Strain: Referring to Fig. a, (gA)xy = u + f = 0.01667 + 0.0125 = 0.0292 rad (gB)xy = u + f = 0.01667 + 0.0125 = 0.0292 rad Ans. Ans. Ans: (gA)xy = 0.0292 rad, (gB)xy = 0.0292 rad 125
  • 23. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–22. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the shear strain, gxy, at A. y 45 800 mm 45 x¿ A 45 A¿ 5 mm 800 mm x L = 28002 + 52 - 2(800)(5) cos 135° = 803.54 mm sin 135° 803.54 = p sin u ; 800 p u = 44.75° = 0.7810 rad gxy = 2 - 2u = 2 - 2(0.7810) = 0.00880 rad Ans. Ans: gxy = 0.00880 rad 126
  • 24. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–23. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the average normal strain Px along the x axis. y 45 800 mm 45 x¿ A 45 A¿ 5 mm 800 mm x L = 28002 + 52 - 2(800)(5) cos 135° = 803.54 mm Px = 803.54 - 800 800 = 0.00443 mm>mm Ans. Ans: Px = 0.00443 mm>mm 127
  • 25. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–24. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the average normal strain Px¿ along the x¿ axis. y 45 800 mm 45 x¿ A 45 A¿ 5 mm 800 mm x L = 800 cos 45° = 565.69 mm 5 Px¿ = 565.69 = 0.00884 mm>mm Ans. 128
  • 26. dy © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. y 2–25. The square rubber block is subjected to a shear strain of gxy = 40(10-6 )x + 20(10-6 )y, where x and y are in mm. This deformation is in the shape shown by the dashed D Clines, where all the lines parallel to the y axis remain vertical after the deformation. Determine the normal strain along edge BC. Shear Strain: Along edge DC, y = 400 mm. Thus, (gxy)DC = 40(10-6 )x + 0.008. dy 400 mm Here, dx = tan (gxy)DC = tan 340(10-6 )x + 0.0084. Then, dy = L0 L0 tan [40(10-6 )x + 0.008]dx A B x 1 dc = - 40(10-6 ) = 4.2003 mm e ln cos c40(10-6 )x + 0.008 d f ` 300 mm 0 300 mm -6 Along edge AB, y = 0. Thus, (gxy)AB = 40(10 tan [40(10-6 )x]. Then, )x. Here, dx = tan (gxy)AB = dB dy = L0 300 mm tan [40(10-6 )x]dx L0 1 300 mm dB = - 40(10-6 ) = 1.8000 mm e ln cos c40(10-6 )x d f ` 0 Average Normal Strain: The stretched length of edge BC is LB¿C¿ = 400 + 4.2003 - 1.8000 = 402.4003 mm We obtain, (Pavg)BC = LB¿C¿ - LBC LBC 402.4003 - 400 = 400 = 6.00(10-3 ) mm>mm Ans. Ans: (Pavg)BC = 6.00(10-3 ) mm>mm 129
  • 27. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–26. Ans: 1Pavg2CA = -5.59110-3 2 mm>mm 130
  • 28. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–27. The square plate ABCD is deformed into the shape shown by the dashed lines. If DC has a normal strain Px = 0.004, DA has a normal strain Py = 0.005 and at D, y y¿ x¿ 600 mmgxy = 0.02 rad, determine the shear strain at point E with respect to the x¿ and y¿ axes. A¿ B¿ A B 600 mm E x D C C ¿ Average Normal Strain: The stretched length of sides DC and BC are LDC¿ = (1 + Px)LDC = (1 + 0.004)(600) = 602.4 mm LB¿C¿ = (1 + Py)LBC = (1 + 0.005)(600) = 603 mm Also, p 180° a = 2 - 0.02 = 1.5508 rad a prad b = 88.854° p 180° f = 2 + 0.02 = 1.5908 rad a prad b = 91.146° Thus, the length of C¿A¿ and DB¿ can be determined using the cosine law with reference to Fig. a. LC¿A¿ = 2602.42 + 6032 - 2(602.4)(603) cos 88.854° = 843.7807 mm LDB¿ = 2602.42 + 6032 - 2(602.4)(603) cos 91.146° = 860.8273 mm Thus, LE¿A¿ = LC¿A¿ 2 = 421.8903 mm LE¿B¿ = LDB¿ 2 = 430.4137 mm Using this result and applying the cosine law to the triangle A¿ E¿ B¿ , Fig. a, 602.42 = 421.89032 + 430.41372 - 2(421.8903)(430.4137) cos u prad u = 89.9429°a 180° b = 1.5698 rad Shear Strain: (gE)x¿y¿ = p 2 - u = p 2 - 1.5698 = 0.996(10-3 ) rad Ans. Ans: (gE)x¿y¿ = 0.996(10-3 ) rad 131
  • 29. 0 2 L = © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–28. The wire is subjected to a normal strain that is 2 P (x/L)e–(x/L)2 defined by P = (x>L)e-(x>L) . If the wire has an initial x length L, determine the increase in its length. x L 1 ¢L = L L xe -(x>L)2 dx = -L c e-(x>L) L 2 d 0 L 2 31 - (1>e)4 L = 2e 3e - 14 Ans. 132
  • 30. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–29. Ans: 1Pavg2AC = 0.0168 mm >mm, 1gA2xy = 0.0116 rad 133
  • 31. © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–30. The rectangular plate is deformed into the shape shown by the dashed lines. Determine the average normal strain along diagonal BD, and the average shear strain at corner B. y 2 mm 2 mm 400 mm 6 mm 6 mm D C 300 mm Geometry: The unstretched length of diagonal BD is LBD = 23002 + 4002 = 500 mm A B 400 mm 2 mm x 3 mm Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of diagonal BD is LB¿D¿ = 2(300 + 2 - 2)2 + (400 + 3 - 2)2 = 500.8004 mm Referring to Fig. a and using small angle analysis, 2 f = 403 = 0.004963 rad 3 a = 300 + 6 - 2 = 0.009868 rad Average Normal Strain: Applying Eq. 2, (Pavg)BD = LB¿D¿ - LBD LBD 500.8004 - 500 = 500 = 1.60(10-3 ) mm>mm Ans. Shear Strain: Referring to Fig. a, (gB)xy = f + a = 0.004963 + 0.009868 = 0.0148 rad Ans. Ans: (Pavg)BD = 1.60(10-3 ) mm>mm, (gB)xy = 0.0148 rad 134
  • 32. L © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–31. The nonuniform loading causes a normal strain in the shaft that can be expressed as Px = kx2 , where k is a constant. Determine the displacement of the end B. Also, A B what is the average normal strain in the rod? x d(¢x) 2 dx = Px = kx (¢x)B = L kx 2 L0 kL 3 = 3 kL3 Ans. (Px)avg = (¢x)B L = 3 kL2 L = 3 Ans. Ans: (¢x)B = kL 3 , (Px)avg = 3 kL2 3 135
  • 33. b3 3 b © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. *2–32 The rubber block is fixed along edge AB, and edge CD is moved so that the vertical displacement of any point in the block is given by v(x) = (v0>b3 )x3 . Determine the shear strain gxy at points (b>2, a>2) and (b, a). y v (x) v0 A D a x B C Shear Strain: From Fig. a, b dv dx = tan gxy 3v0 2 b3 x = tan gxy 3v0 gxy = tan -1 a x2 b Thus, at point (b>2, a>2), 3v0 b 2 gxy = tan -1 c b a 2 b d = tan-1 c 3 a v0 b d Ans. 4 b and at point (b, a), gxy = tan -1 c 3v0 b3 (b2 ) d v0 = tan-1 c3a b d Ans. 136
  • 34. LA B A 2 1 © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–33. The fiber AB has a length L and orientation u. If its ends A and B undergo very small displacements uA and vB, respectively, determine the normal strain in the fiber when it is in position A¿ B¿ . y B¿ vB B L u x A uA A¿ Geometry: ¿ ¿ = 2(L cos u - u ) + (L sin u + vB)2 2 2 = 2L2 + uA + vB + 2L(vB sin u - uA cos u) Average Normal Strain: LA¿B¿ - L PAB = L 2 2 = A 1 + uA + v B L2 + 2(vB sin u - uA cos u) - 1 L Neglecting higher terms u2 and v2 A B PAB = B1 + 2(vB sin u - uA cos u) 2 L R - 1 Using the binomial theorem: 1 PAB = 1 + 2 ¢ 2vB sin u L - 2uA cos u L ≤ + . . . - 1 vB sin u = L - uA cos u L Ans. Ans. PAB = vB sin u L - uA cos u L 137
  • 35. n A B © Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 2014. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2–34. If the normal strain is defined in reference to the final length, that is, P¿ = lim p:p¿ ¢s¿ -¢s a ¢s¿ b instead of in reference to the original length, Eq. 2–2 , show that the difference in these strains is represented as a second-order term, namely, Pn - Pn¿ = Pn Pn¿ . PB = ¢S¿ -¢S ¢S PB - Pœ = ¢S¿ -¢S ¢S - ¢S¿ -¢S ¢S¿ ¢S¿ 2 -¢S¢S¿ -¢S¿ ¢S +¢S2 = ¢S¢S¿ ¢S¿ 2 +¢S2 - 2¢S¿ ¢S = ¢S¢S¿ (¢S¿ -¢S)2 = ¢S¢S¿ ¢S¿ -¢S = ¢ ¢S ¢S¿ -¢S ≤ ¢ ¢S¿ ≤ = PA Pœ (Q.E.D) 138
  • 36. SOLUTIONS MANUAL for Mechanics of Materials SI 9th Edition by Hibbeler IBSN 9789810694364 Download: https://downloadlink.org/p/solutions-manual-for-mechanics-of- materials-si-9th-edition-by-hibbeler-ibsn-9789810694364/ People also search: mechanics of materials 9th edition si pdf hibbeler mechanics of materials 9th edition pdf hibbeler mechanics of materials 10th edition pdf hibbeler mechanics of materials 9th edition solutions hibbeler mechanics of materials pdf mechanics of materials rc hibbeler 9th edition pdf free download mechanics of materials hibbeler 9th edition mechanics of materials 9th edition solutions download