The Problem Of Resolving Land Development Versus...

The Problem Of Resolving Land Development Versus...
I. Introduction/Background
The word "intractable" is defined in Webster's Dictionary (1981) as "not manageable, or hard to
work with". The term "intractable conflict" refers to a dispute that is divisive, usually involves many
layers of agencies and social organizations, is made up of complex and overlapping issues, and
generally fosters destructive and self–perpetuating patterns (Putnam, Burgess, & Royer, 2003).
Intractable environmental conflicts can arise when there are differences in opinion among
stakeholders regarding land development versus preservation, failure to agree on water regulation
and distribution, or competing views on what constitutes adequate environmental protection
(Putnam et al., 2003). "Framing" refers to the lenses in which stakeholders view an environmental
conflict. The ways in which stakeholders frame these conflicts can be the cause of intractability and
the convergence of divergence of these frames can mean the difference between the success and
failure of collaboration (Gray, 2004). A notoriously long–standing intractable environmental conflict
concerns the management of Voyageurs National Park.
Voyageurs National Park has been the subject of controversy for over 45 years. Issues have included
conflict over land acquisition, as well as debates over recreation/wilderness use and local/federal
control of the land (Gray, 2004). The three main stakeholder groups (local citizens, or "wise–use"
proponents, the environmentalists, and the
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Example Of Ethnographic Essay Topics
¨We live in this wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm and adventure. There is no end to the
adventures that we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.¨ – Jawaharlal Nehru
If you could go anywhere in the world, where would it be? Would it be to the high, rocky terrain
mountains, scenic valleys where you could see miles and miles of green, or would you visit ancient
mountains with remnants of ancient ice glaciers? If you answered yes to any of these, the Pyrenees
is the destination for you. Famous for its high majestic mountains, and great green valleys, it´s a
very popular tourist safehaven, for those looking for a scenic and beautiful vacation. The Pyrenees
can be filled with amusement, as long as you're open minded. Two of the main attractions, that many
come to see include National Parks, and the Tour de France.
Pyrenees National Park, is something that I trust everyone should witness at least once in their
lifetime. The Pyrenees national Park is one of the last remaining natural wild landscapes in Europe.
The reason behind why it is one of the last is because it shows significance of the landscape. The
railroad that goes in the Pyrenees is the highest in the world and is a fascinating tourist ... Show
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The one thing that is unique about the Tour De France is that it has part of the course go through the
Pyrenees. It is part of the course because of its unique terrain and challenging roads. The Col De
tourmalet is the main road on which the cyclist cycle their bicycles on. It is also the highest road in
elevation road in the world which means that it has less oxygen which will make it troublesome to
breathe, causing you to feel exhausted. This race takes place once a year and is another reason on
why it is unique. If you take the time out of your day to see this spectacular event, you won't regret
your

Yellowstone National Park Research Papers
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is located in Wyoming, USA.Yellowstone national Park has beautiful
scenery, astonishing geysers, and beautiful, big waterfalls that is truly something everyone must see.
Yellowstone has many attractions that bring many people to the park.
Yellowstone was first declared a national park on March 1st 1872. Yellowstone is 28,000 square
miles of canyons, rivers, mountain range, lakes, and grass hills. Yellowstone has beautiful scenery
and astonishing geysers, in fact Yellowstone has more than over 300 geysers and mud pits, and hot
springs, and fumaroles.
This park also had Native Americans. The tribes that lived there were the Shoshone, the Bannock,
the Nez Perce, the Blackfeet, the Cayuse,

Sequoia National Park Conservation
Will most special places in America constantly be beautiful and sacred? There is one thing positive
that the nature cannot be frozen in time, it will continue to innovate and develop. The national parks
protect the best of our natural heritage: stunning landscapes, extraordinary wildlife, and majestic
forests. However, a climate change forces us to accept that those national parks are endangered and
need to be protected. Warming temperature has become the nation's superior issue that impacted the
balance of the animals and their habitats in the national parks. Over centuries, without the
cooperation of the community, it will not be possible to achieve the preservation of the national park
system.
The parks have attained international conservation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Understanding of adaptive capacity and regional vulnerability to climate change on forests is not
well developed and requires more focused research efforts. They acknowledged the reality of
human–caused climate change was a political act, and the Park Service doesn't discuss politics with
its visitors. Mankind activities have damaged dreadfully to the resources and polluted the
environment. Therefore, it becomes a threat to the nature and effects the climate in the parks.
Increasing drought and disturbance risks will cause adverse effects on the nature itself. These
negative impacts are very likely to outweigh positive trends in these national parks. Park managers
began setting controlled fires in forests where natural wildfires had long been suppressed; they
reintroduced species that had vanished, such as wolves and bighorn sheep. The ecologist and park
manager have tried many ways to get the nature "under control" and change it the scientific way.
They want to avoid the significant impact of natural disaster that caused damages on animal and
habitats. They ignored the fact that nature itself, left to its own devices, does not tend toward a
steady, state–landscapes and ecosystems are always being changed by storms or

Essay On Patriots Day
Patriots Day. Patriots' weekend, how about Patriots' Weekends. It is hard to sum up Minute Man
National Historical Park offerings in just a day or weekend. Because of the numerous activities the
park schedules, it is a safe bet to cover three consecutive Saturdays worth of events which make up
this unique Massachusetts event.
Local area towns begin to roll out their celebrations the weekend before Patriots' day (an official
state holiday the third Monday in April). In Concord, the town turns out to celebrate the beginning
of the running battle at Merrim Corners on the east side of town. A morning parade, followed by a
salute of the Concord Minute Men and an open house at Merriam Corner, get the events off. Later in
the afternoon, the town ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The annual morning salute by the Concord Independent Battery fired 21 guns for reflection and
commemorate of the event. Continuing with tradition, the Sudbury Militia arrived on schedule at
North Bridge about 11:30 a. M. and fired a round to announce their arrival.
As much as you would think the park would have been able to rest on it's laurels, April's events did
not end in the afternoon of April 19th. Saturday, the Guild of Historic Interpreters presented their
semi–annual evening of theater and history. Battle Road Heroes is a special evening of presenting
the stories of those who lived in 1775 and were involved in the events of 1775, either by choice or
fate.
18 events, including additional area happenings,such as the Boston Marathon, make April at Minute
Man National Historical Park a lively place to be. Hundreds of volunteers come together in the
planning and execution of the events, ensuring nothing like it takes place for three consecutive
Saturdays. Support from area national park sites, plus area police and fire as well as Fish and
WIldlife rangers and State Police together allowed 10,000 plus visitors a chance to find their

The Importance Of National Treasures
Protecting National Treasures in the United States allow us to view our past, present, and future. We
have the moral responsibility to keep our historical sites from deterioration. Viewing these treasures
allow us to view the past and help mold the future for the generations to come. It's a hard place to be
when you want to protect these national treasures, but at the same time you want the world to
progress in education, research, and into a more advanced society. This goal can lead us down a path
of destruction of nature's blessings. This can also be an opportunity cost situation.
National Treasures are currently protected by The Department of Interior and the Department of
Agriculture with the assistance of the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
USDA Forest Service, and National Park Services. They help protect these beauties that are a dying
phenomenon. We still have our current National Parks due to the Wilderness Act of 1964. If we don't
step up, then our children might not have the pleasure of having National Treasures to visit with
their children or know what an actual forest is. This phenomenon is discussed in the story of The
Lorax. How cold and depressing would it be to live in a place where everything around is artificial
including nature.
Mother nature offers a kind of beauty that can't be replicated overnight. Nature takes it's time to
grow which ultimately take one's breath away with its splendor. East Texas is blessed with its

Congress Must Reform Current Legislation Restrict...
Affirmative Case Congress must reform current legislation to restrict bioprospecting on federal land,
and regulate the amount of monetary gain that landholders can receive from bioprospecting
companies that use their resources. The National Park Service is a smaller government agency
within the Department of Agriculture. This is the agency that is in dire need of legislation to restrict
bioprospecting, and manage the profit margin that national parks can receive from allowing
bioprospecting companies to use their resources.
Observation I – Harms/Significance/Motive The Department of Agriculture manages land owned by
the federal government. As a result, the Department of Agriculture would enforce laws regarding
how the federal government might profit from prospecting natural biological resources within the
United States. However, if Congress does not pass legislation to dictate when, where and how
bioprospecting can be profited from then individual agencies may characterize bioprospecting as
"scientific research."
It is moral and legally ethical to use bioprospecting profits for maintaining national parks. The
Biodiversity Treaty sanctioned that countries whose biological resources are exploited by
bioprospecting companies have a right to share the financial benefits resulting from the sale of these
resources (Adair, 1997). National parklands are owned by the federal government. Therefore, our
national parks have the legal right to share in the financial benefits that

The Dream World of Jerry Uelsmann Essay
Born in 1934, Jerry Uelsmann grew up an inner city kid of Detroit. In high school, Uelsmann
worked as an assistant for a photography studio; he eventually photographed weddings. Uelsmann
went to Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) where he met Minor White, who "introduced [him]
to the concept that photography could be used for self–expression" (Berman). While at RIT, he
studied with Bruce Davidson, Peter Turner and Car Chiaraenza, with whom he held frequent
discussions on how photography could be different. After RIT, Uelsmann went to Indiana University
where he changed his degree to a Master of Fine Arts degree. He graduated with an M.S. and an
M.F.A at Indiana University in 1960, where he studied with Henry Holmes Smith, who had ... Show
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To create a soft line for blending, he places a cover over the part of the negative that he doesn't want
to be printed on the lens of the enlarger; for a hard line he will place a cover closer to the paper. He
then moves the paper from enlarger to enlarger–overlapping images and creating a photomontage.
Uelsmann's work was not well received in the photography community. His creations were not
considered photography; however, he was well received in the art community. John Szarkowski
hosted a solo exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1967. Uelsmann was considered
"iconoclastic" and "set out to convince critics that photography offered alternatives to the
conventional "purist" sensibility..." Uelsmann debated that photos could "evoke elusive states of
feeling and thinking triggered by irrational and imaginative juxtaposition" (Kay). Uelsmann has
succeeded in finding a following among photographers and artist alike. In the past forty years,
Uelsmann's work has been exhibited in over 100 solo shows throughout the US and overseas. He
has permanent instillations in museums worldwide (Taylor). Uelsmann's photos are now revered for
their original technical form as well as their surreal matter (Johnson).
Different types of photomontages have been around since the 19th century. According to the Oxford
University Press, photomontages "can be categorized according to its naturalist or formalist
orientation." Oxford lists Rejlander and Robinson under the naturalist

Personal Narrative: My Trip To Yellowstone
One summer my parents informed my brother Ben and I we were going on a trip to Yellowstone
National Park. I had never been so excited for anything in my life. I had a passion and love for
nature, and being that Yellowstone had some of the most beautiful and interesting geological
features on Earth, I knew I would have a blast. They said we would be going in a few weeks, and I
literally couldn't wait. I kept asking questions upon questions, and finally, my dad just got annoyed.
"Go research it, Juliette." He said. "The internet will know more than I do." I took his advice and
went to research Yellowstone. From what I had learned, Yellowstone National Park was the first
national park ever to be established in the world. It had over 3,500 square miles of beautiful scenery
and wildlife. The park itself was mostly located in Wyoming, however, less than 5% was located in
Montana and Idaho. Yellowstone has been a park since March 1st, 1872, and since then there have
been hundreds of thousands of tourists that go there each year to see the amazing things it has to
offer. Old Faithful, one of Yellowstone's main attractions, is a ... Show more content on
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Apparently, it was just getting ready to erupt and I couldn't stop smiling. This was going to be the
highlight of my trip and I already knew it. "Alright kids," My mother started, "You guys can get out
now." I opened the car door as fast as I possibly could and practically jumped out of the car. There
were benches surrounding a large spot on the ground and people were surrounding them. My family
walked over to the benches and sat down on one. After a couple of minutes, Old Faithful was getting
ready to erupt. Next thing we knew, a massive gush of water exploded from within the Earth. My
jaw fell down to my feet as I stared at the magnificent thing I was witnessing. This was something
straight out of a science fiction movie, but somehow it was real

The Effects Of Drone Use On National Parks
The Effects of Drone Use in National Parks
Drones have been a debatable topic since the 1930s. Some countries have banned them, some states
have banned them, and even the United States National Park Service has banned them. There has
been controversy for the last few years of this new rising robot on whether the U.S. National Park
Service should allow it or whether it should be illegal in our parks. They were invented during
World War II to help the military spy on enemies. Their technical term is a UAV (Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle) or RPA (Remotely Piloted Aerial System). Drones have been used in situations where
manned flight isn't an option. These flying robots have come in many sizes, from miniature hand–
sized drones to large spy planes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He agreed to a plea deal that would ban him from the park for one year as well as probation in
Germany. Meissner was charged with leaving property unattended, commercial filming without a
permit, and violating the ban on drones. He faced up to six months in jail and fines for each
violation. Most drone users in National Parks have good intentions, being in one of the most
beautiful places in the world, who wouldn't want to capture that from an artistic view? Teachers,
artists, photographers, filmmakers are the ones wanting to film these national parks from a different
perspective. Showing the beauty and teaching those who don't know enough about national parks
are the key reasons of these drones.
Teaching others about national parks through the internet is a great way for people to learn if they
aren't fortunate to be able to visit these parks in person. Philanthropists may see the beautiful
footage a drone can capture and want to donate to the park service. If the media brings awareness to
national parks it will draw in more visitors that can educate themselves on the beauty of true nature.
Drones can allow visitors a new perspective on some of the magnificence of national parks, for
instance the Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park. At this spring you can only see
the many colors intertwined at eye level. When I was at Yellowstone we had to journey on a very
difficult trail up a mountain to be able to see what the Grand

Case Study: Experience The Magic Of Voyageurs National Parks
Experience the magic of Voyageurs National Park from the helm of your own houseboat. This
beautiful park spans a total of 100 miles along the border of Minnesota and Canada. From
Voyageurs National Park houseboat rentals, you can tour top lakes and waterways in the area.
Among the many options, make sure to check out Sand Point Lake, Kabetogama, Namaken Lake
and Crane Lake. Other than the lakes, visitors can check out the beauty of the natural flora and
fauna. This park encompasses more than one million acres of wilderness. With Minnesota houseboat
rentals, you will be able to tour shorelines that are unspoiled by roadways or humanity. Many of the
acres at the park have never been touched by hiking trails or roads, so you can enjoy natural

Canada 's Have 47 Locations Of National Parks
Canada's have 47 locations of national parks. The mostly Canada's national parks are popular for
mountains, ice and beautiful sceneries. 'Banff National Park' one of the popular national park in
Canada, which located in Alberta. It is famous for coloured lake, mountain, outside adventure and
beautiful sceneries. This park located in Canadian Rocky Mountains. (National Parks List, 2008)
This park provide variety of visitor experience. There are so many tourist activities available for
visitors like Camping, hiking, water rafting and wildlife viewing etc. In least 15 years, Banff
National Park recorded highest numbers of visitors. According to Parks Canada Association 3.6
million tourist visit Banff National Park in year 2014–15. (calgary herald, 2015) Banff National
Park is Canada's most visited National Park. The town of Banff was established in 1886 as a service
center of tourism industry. When the construction completed of Banff Spring Hotel, it became
popular destination for tourists. In 1930, according to 'The National Park Act' made administration
of the renamed Banff National Park the responsibility of Parks Canada. Banff National Park is
managed by 'Parks Canada', under the National Parks Act. The management of park made a report
according visitors review for attention during the last five years of the park management plan's age.
(Banff National Park, 2007) Parks Canada established many corporations and boards to decision
making for Banff National Parks. For

Essay on What´s Historic Preservation?
Describe the most interesting information you have learned about historic preservation in the first
two units of the course. Why did that topic stand out over the others? There have been several things
that I have found to be quite interesting in the first two units of this class. The topic of historic
preservation and its history are very interesting, and I enjoy learning about every aspect of the
profession. However, the topic which I find to be the most interesting is the schools of thought
surrounding the field of preservation, and the ways in which individuals throughout history have
worked to preserve historic places. It fascinates me to think of all the different views that individuals
have in the ways in which they choose to save ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I find it fascinating, that individuals have so much devotion to reconstructing and preserving the
memory and view of a structure that they would completely rebuild and replicate it on the site. Yet
the three forms of Preservation, Restoration, and Reconstruction cannot stand along without the
schools of thought that have been made based around them. The many interesting schools of thought
and organizations that work to save each historic site are so different, yet have the same thing in
mind, the preservation of pieces of history that if lost, will be only a memory. These schools of
thought include those of individuals such as Eugene Emmanuel Viollete–le–Duc who made the
school of thought in preservation called overzealousness. Viollete–le–Duc beliefs were that
individuals should not add to or reconstruct old structures because it will take away from the
originality of the structure, and change the way that the structure once appeared. Then there was the
French Archaeologist A. N. Didron who coined the term Archeologique when he stated "It is better
to preserve than to restore and better to restore than to reconstruct". Didron differed from Viollete–
le–Duc in the way that no matter how individuals could help a historic structure, they needed to do
it. He believed that if individuals always began

Yellowstone National Park Research Paper
Yellowstone National Park is a national park located in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Montana, and
Idaho. It was established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on
March 1st, 1872. Yellowstone National Park was the first national park established in the United
States, while also being the first national park created in the world. Yellowstone National Park
encompasses about 3,468 square miles and is home to hundreds of different types of bird, mammal
and fish species, vast forests and grasslands as well. Recreationists and tourists flock from all
around the world to seek the many recreational and sightseeing opportunities that Yellowstone
withholds. Recreational opportunities include hiking, camping, fishing, ... Show more content on
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Activities such as finding desirable habitat and mates, avoiding predators, protecting young, and
establishing territories are all dependent on the acoustical environment. To continue with these
activities, animals are being forced to adapt to increasing noise levels. In general, a growing number
of studies indicate that animals, like humans, are stressed by noisy environments. When these effects
are combined with other stressors such as winter weather, disease, and food shortages, sound
impacts can have important implications for the health and vitality of wildlife populations within a
park. Today, noise levels in park transportation corridors are many times the natural level and we are
seeing an astonishing increase in Yellowstone National Park. Human collaboration with the
ecosystem has quickly spread disease to Yellowstone's wildlife, which has shown to have contrary
effects on populations of wildlife. Yellowstone could endure a series of changes in the future due to
climate change, land use, and invasive species. Some of these factors could intensely alter the land
within Yellowstone National Park. Studies have shown that human interference in natural ecological
processes may be the reason for

The Age Of Digital Technology Essay
This Land is My Land, This Land is Your Land
"It is an incalculable added pleasure to any one 's sum of happiness if he or she grows to know, even
slightly and imperfectly, how to read and enjoy the wonder–book of nature." –Theodore Roosevelt
I'm a millennial, in my early 20's, part of the largest living generation. The first generation to grow
up completely immersed in the age of digital technology. A generation that is known for duck–face
selfies. A generation that is now responsible for saving our nation's parks. As for me and so many
other Americans, it's not an overstatement to say that our national parks have played a major role in
shaping my life. As a child, I was drawn to them because of their size and beauty–even at a young
age I knew that these places were special. Now, as a young adult, I have been lucky enough to
deepen my understanding of myself by wandering their trails. Last year, over 350 million people
visited national parks or forests. Yet, Congress continues to underfund the National Park Service
(NPS) who is responsible for upkeep, training, education, and conservation. As an avid park–goer I
can attest to their beauty as well as how crucial they are to our country. Our national parks and
forests need more funding so they can continue to preserve critical wildlife, boost local economies,
and embody an American tradition.
Protected natural areas–state and federal parks, private nature preserves, wildlife refuges, wilderness
areas, and other conserved

Personal Narrative-A Day At The Kettle Falls Hospital
It was once again a sunny May day at Voyageurs National Park. I had been there for almost a week
already, but there was still no sign of people around. I thought that I had come a bit early for the tour
and yet it didn't seem as though anyone was coming. Maybe the park was closed, however, that
seemed unlikely since I was booked for the week at the Kettle Falls Hotel. I still don't understand
why they put the only hotel available inside the park on the one tiny island with water surrounding
all sides! I find this idea that 'rowing' everywhere to be adventurous, is highly moronic. I want to be
able to awaken and go on with my day. Not to mention it is strenuous to row by yourself. I decided
to go find the activity center. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Ah ha!" I said, realizing my phone was placed in my pocket! "NO! Oh no! My phone is dead! Oh
no!" There was nothing I could do except pick a route and continue on it. I started walking through
the trees. I took a few turns, just to keep it even. The sun was setting. I couldn't stop thinking of the
pictures I saw on the internet. It was so beautiful! This was starting to seem less beautiful and more
dangerously terrifying. The night began to deepen and the nightly noises were coming. There were
wolves howling, and bears growling! It couldn't become much worse. At least that's what I thought.
I then stepped in a puddle of mud and squashed a pile of what I hoped was berries. I heard
something in the bushes. I–it w–w–was a b–b–b–bear! I ran as fast as I had ever moved in my entire
existence. I was about to be eaten by a growling, starving...brown bear? Wait a minute, I thought as I
was sprinting to my death, Brown bears don't live in Minnesota. What is one doing in the middle of
Voyageurs Park? Just then I ran into the lake. "At last!" I said, "The lake to the hotel!" I swam as
fast as I could and to my surprise, all the lights appeared to be on. On a normal day I would have
turned them off, but maybe I forgot. The bear was still chasing me so I ran inside and petrified to
turn back, I didn't close the door. I just ran up to my room and when I got inside, there was a
muffled shuffling from the corner of the room. I figured a squirrel got into my room (again!). I
began to walk over to it with a pillow. As I was ready to strike it, the lights turned on. "SURPRISE!"
everyone cheered. "Did we fool you?" one man with a black suit asked. He had a microphone in
hand, which I didn't understand. "Um...y–ya I reckon you did." What was going on? Was this
another antic? I thought. Well it had turned out that I was picked to be on a

My Road Trip
I have been on many road trips in my life. For as long as I can remember, summer vacation was
piling in the car and driving across the country, setting up camp wherever we went. I would watch
my mom in the weeks and months before it, carefully planning every step of the way, even though it
would often come unravelling halfway through. The best part of vacations are the improvised parts,
whether it's taking a day trip to Disney World, the tickets bought the day before, driving down to
San Francisco for no good reason, or watching a movie in a tiny movie theater on a day that it
rained. Planning is crucial, I learned, but you should never expect anything to be set in stone. My
theoretical road trip would be taken with my two sisters and last ten days, and would be a mad dash
west towards California, which has many wonderful National Parks for us to camp in. The National
Park system is a wonderfully western phenomenon, and throughout the states west of the
Appalachians, there is an amazing diversity of places to camp and hike in. There will hopefully be
no hotels on this trip, only tents. We will have two hundred dollars put aside for grocery shopping,
which we will use to buy food that we will cook with. There will also be another three hundred set
aside for eating out. There will also be four hundred dollars for emergencies, whether that be a car
breakdown or staying in a hotel. For our ten day trip, we will have to pay for a campsite each night.
The practical and wonderful thing about camping is that the average campsite costs only ten dollars,
so that will only cost us about one hundred dollars. Hiking, our main activity on the trip, will cost us
nothing as well. My family also owns a pass that gets us into National Parks for free, so that will
cost us nothing. The car we will take is an Hyundai Elantra, which has been highly reliable in the
past, and the average cost of gas per mile is twelve cents. Lucy and I will switch driving, while
Sadie will be in charge of navigation, using atlases and Google Maps. The first day of the trip, we
will leave Kansas early in the morning and drive all the way to Rocky Mountain National Park in
Colorado. In the usual traffic, this trip will take approximately ten hours

Nature : Conservation And Conservation
Americans began to worry about their connection with nature when cities gained popularity and
frontier closed. In the late 1800's, Americans began to take notice the land they relied on for
resources was beginning to show signs of overuse (Roosevelt, Theodore). The two most prominent
activists for the conservation and preservation of American soil were Gifford Pinchot and John
Muir. These two men both fought for regulation on how the land was used, but disputed over what
this use looked like. Pinchot believed in conservation which meant using the natural resources to
serve the needs of Americans for the longest time (Warren, 201). On the other side of the movement,
Muir believed that man should leave nature untouched and left in its purist form.(Muir 40)
Conservation and preservation impacted not only the land but, also on the people who lived on the
land. The conservation and preservation movement benefited whites of upper and middle class who
were able to earn a profit, explore, and utilize the nature that was being conserved/preserved.
Consequently, the conservation and preservation movements created greater hardship for those who
relied on nature's resources to survive, including, but not limited to the working class of Ely,
Minnesota and the Indians in Yosemite National Park.
Ely, Minnesota is a prime example of how the conservation and preservation movement created a
greater divide between the upper and lower classes. The elites of Ely greatly benefited from the

Persuasive Essay On National Park
The roaring of the engines. Yellowstone has been and always will be one of the great American
National Parks. Yellowstone, however, is facing the problem of pollution. The pollution is affecting
the quality of life the animals in the park need and are used to. Snowmobiles should not be allowed
in Yellowstone national park, due to the detrimental effects it has on the park.
Yellowstone was one of the first national parks in the U.S., it has a rich history and culture behind it,
but it did not come without difficulties. "Neglected during World War II, the infrastructure in
national parks continued to deteriorate as visitation soared afterward, leading to widespread
complaints" (History of the Park. Pg, 26). When the war ended Yellowstone went from hardly
getting any visitors to getting a million plus soon after. The park was not up to par to handle the
number of people after the years of neglect. Mission sixty–six was soon underway to help revive the
park to catch it up with the standard, it consisted of mainly visitor centers, and roads to better suit
tourist (Pg, 26). Even in the worst condition possible, Yellowstone was still able to prevail and
would start a trend for future park to follow. With one problem ended another soon follows, the park
during the summer months become so crowded visitors soon start coming during the winter which
creates the new problem of snowmobiles.
When the summer months become crowded, the winter months soon take up the slack, but due to
massive

Persuasive Essay On National Parks
National parks: protected areas of land throughout the world to express natural beauty. Every year,
people visit the many national parks we have here to offer in the United States. Some of which being
Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon, Aradia, Arches, Zion, Joshua Tree, and Sequoia. Two of the
most famous national parks here in the United States are the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone
National Park. The beauty of these parks attract many tourists year–round and there is always
something new happening there.
National parks signify the beauty and compassion of our national heritage through nature and
wildlife. National Parks also deliver other invaluable economic, social, cultural and health benefits.
With many people traveling yearly, there is always going to be someone new telling you to go to this
way cool national park they visited during their vacation. The generations that follow us should
know the importance of wanting to explore and appreciate nature around them and why there are
parks dedicated and protected to them. Nature should be experienced through a kind and peaceful
manner, so that everyone can enjoy. National parks have been woven into American society since
the mid–1800s, and have been enjoyed and loved ever since.
On the 25th of August in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed an act proclaiming that 35
national parks and monuments, and yet to be established monuments, are to be protected and placed
under good care. National parks today now compromise more

The Importance Of The National Park System
Although sites in the National Park System can sometimes be difficult to categorize due to their
diversity, each site is given a designation that attempts to best capture the nature and uses of site. As
determined by Congress in 1970, all units within the system have equal legal standing. This means
that all sites within the National Park System have equal protection under the law. The National Park
System falls under the purview of the Department of the Interior.
Designations within the National Park System include:
* National Park * National Historical Park * National Recreation Area * National Parkway
* National Monument * National Memorial * National Seashore * National Trail
* National Preserve * National Battlefield * National Lakeshore * Affiliated Areas
* National Historic Site * National Cemetery * National River * Other Designations
Information on the National Park and National Monument designation are detailed in following
pages. For more information on other designations, please visit the National Park Service website
here.
National Parks
In 1872, the first ever national park – Yellowstone (pictured to the right) – was established as a
public good "for the benefit and enjoyment of the people." Yellowstone's founding sparked a
worldwide movement to preserve natural spaces for the enjoyment and enrichment of the public.
Though the concept of a "national park" first originated in the United States, today there over 1,000
parks in over 100 nations around the

The Importance Of Conservation During The Progressive Era
Conservation was the most important reform, from this time period, since it worked towards
protecting the United State's physical environment which leads to obtaining the essential resources
of nature, preserving the naturality of the planet, and living a higher quality of life. During the
Progressive Era the Second Industrial Revolution was in action, sprouting new technological
advancements and ground–breaking creations or processes. During this era, new inventions were
being made and big monopolies were increasing their use of natural resources to a point where it
was becoming harmful. One of the areas of resources that was becoming alarmingly low was forests
and lumber, leading to the Forest Reserve Act of 1891. This act, which occurred during the
conservation reform, allowed the president to choose forests of interests and claim them as reserves,
protecting them from being harmed or negatively affected by big businesses. With the Forest Act
many other acts protecting the Earth's resources sprung up as well. All of the acts that were passed
restricted important resources from being wasted and blatantly used for company production areas.
These acts, enlisted in terms of the government, would allow the president to choose areas in which
resources could always exist and couldn't be overused. The areas chosen would include places with
plentiful natural assets and a large range of land. This early protection against the act of
overharvesting, lead to people being able to

Selfish Vs Chris Mccandless
Chris McCandless was a young man from a wealthy family , he had a serious idea about finding
inner happiness. To do so he believed he had to hitchhike across the country with nothing but the
clothes on his back, he burned his money, ditched his car, and abandoned his parents. The question
we ask now after reviewing the life of McCandless's was this a selfish move by Chris? Yes, Chris
was selfish and ignorant when he left on a trek across the country including Alaska. The definition
of selfish is lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or
pleasure, Chris abandoned his family, and left them in a worse state than they were before, so he
could try and find a new meaning for his life which in turn resulted in his death. When Chris's name
is brought up often so is John muir, a famous explorer and nicknamed "the father of National Parks".
Chris did nothing of the sorts, he left an inconsistent diary and a few pictures, the comparison of the
two is unfair towards Muir. Although Chris did have a good relationship with his parents he took a
very extreme step in trying to "fix" the issue.
Chris often disagreed or argued with his parents, on top of the fact that Walt and Billie worked very
hard to provide for Chris and Carine. This created a lot of tension in the household. Seen in this
quote "It was a stressful existence. Both Walt and Billie are tightly wound, emotional, loath to give
ground. Now and then the tension erupted in verbal

Yellowstone National Park Essay
Yellowstone National Park's landscape was formed by numerous geological processes. The park is
home to some of the most active volcanic, hydrothermal and earthquake systems that occur.
Yellowstone's geological features are a result of residing on a volcano caldera. Volcanic activity
takes place here as a result of the shallow source of magma. The park was made famous because of
its location on the North American plate which has slowly, yet consistently, shifted as a result of
plate tectonics. After many years of the earth's crust moving, a hotspot now resides below
Yellowstone. A large portion of the park contains broad volcanic plateaus. Over the last 2 million
years, three large caldera eruptions have emerged on the landscape influencing ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are only about 1,000 geysers worldwide. Some of the most famous geysers are located at
Yellowstone to include Old Faithful, Lone Star Geyser, Upper Geyser, Heart Lake Geyser, Shoshone
Geyser as well as the largest geyser in the world, the Giant Geyser which pushes water up to 203
feet. Yellowstone National Park is also unique and well–known for its unique thermal features. The
park has approximately 10,000 thermal springs with the most popular being Mammoth Hot Springs.
This amazing thermal spring is a large complex of hot springs containing waters at 78o Celsius
flowing over a multitude of terraces. Yellowstone is also home to the rare phenomenon of muddy
volcanoes. Unlike real volcanoes, muddy volcanoes involve the eruption of gases released by
hydrocarbon layers training water and mud as they rise to the surface of the Earth. Mudpots are
another popular feature at the park which can be found at the Mud Volcano area along with the
Lower Geyser Basin. They occur where the pH of thermal waters is acidic and hot water is
inadequate therefore forming a thick muddy bubbling feature. These thermal features are an
indication of a constant heat source not far from the earth's

Impact Of Hunting On Tropical Forests
In the article Impacts of Hunting on Tropical Forests in Southeast Asia, by Harrison and others, the
authors examine how a wide variety of factors have influenced hunting practices in Southeast Asia
and led to a rapid decline in animal populations in the region. According to the criteria outlined by
Clark, the problem in this article is well defined: the practices employed by hunters are
unsustainable and indiscriminate, destroying large numbers of vulnerable and rare animal species.
Solutions must be found to protect these species while also respecting the cultural rights of those to
hunt.
Hunting in Southeast Asia is largely an informal, indiscriminate activity that is often undertaken by
amateurs. "Hunters often venture out without a specific quarry in mind or hunting may be incidental
to other activities...Indiscriminate methods, such as snares and gum traps (for birds), are
commonplace, and even hunters with shotguns frequently shoot smaller quarry." (Harrison, 2016,
Pg. 975)
Because little emphasis is placed on selecting certain species, rare and endangered species often fall
victim to non–selective hunting methods, but certain species can be purposefully targeted as well.
"...the highest value items, such as elephant ivory, rhinoceros horn, tiger bones, turtles, and
pangolin, are inevitably traded illegally to Vietnam or China... Indeed, the killing of a rare animal is
sometimes celebrated because of its rarity (Harrison, 2016, Pg. 975).
Although hunting is

Acadia National Park Research Paper
Growing up in a family who enjoys the outdoors, national parks and forests have been a staple for
travel and outdoor leisure. This can hold true for anyone seeking to enjoy outdoor fun. The National
Parks Service provides services that are dedicated to preserving and maintaining forests, public land,
and natural beauties. Conservation of forests began in 1876, yet a department was never officially
founded until 1905. The National Parks Service was then created in 1916.
Theodore Roosevelt created the National Parks Service in hopes of preserving natural land for future
generations. The National Parks Service provides services including land management, fire control,
animal populations, air quality, water quality, hiking trails, and campsites. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Glacial peaks extend into the sky, making for spectacular views. This ecosystem is very diverse, as
there are around 1,600 species of plants and animals. Permits can be acquired for backcountry
hiking, camping, skiing, and climbing.
With 84 million acres and 275 million visitors a year, the National Parks Service has something for
everyone. A wide range of indulgences will satisfy any outdoor enthusiast. Any adventure can be
complete with a visit to any National Park.
Sources:
United States. National Park Service. "What We Do (U.S. National Park Service)." National Parks
Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2017.
United States. National Park Service. "Acadia National Park (U.S. National Park Service)."National
Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2017.
United States. National Park Service. "Devils Tower National Monument (U.S. National Park
Service)." National Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, n.d. Web. 04 Jan.

Voyageurs National Park Research Paper
Voyageurs national park If you like to hike, swim, explore, and do fun outdoor activities than you
would love Voyageurs national park, located in Minnesota. I found most of my research on
www.nps.gov. I like Voyageurs national park because there is a lot of wildlife and things to do.
Voyageurs is a wonderful park, there is so much to do there and a lot to learn. Minnesota is right
next to North and South Dakota and across from Nebraska. Minnesota is very humid and cold in the
winter but in the summer it gets to about 75 to 80 degrees F. Minnesota owns all of Voyageurs
national park. Minnesota is a great and wonderful state. Minnesota has so many interesting facts.
Voyageurs has more history than most people

My Special Place Of Voyageurs National Park
My special place is a campsite called Day Maker 23 located on a small island on Namaken Lake in
Voyageurs National Park. Voyageurs National Park is located in Orr Minnesota just south of the
Canadian border. It is also located on the Eastern edge of the Canadian Shield. An exposed area of
Precambrian stone. My island does not have a specific name, but it appears to be a break off of
Sweetnose island in the Blind Indian Narrows located at 48°26 '33.7"N 92°46 '33.0"W. Day Maker
23 is unique in that its location causes a division in current going through the narrows causing
stronger currents towards the west side of the island. This was a phenomenon that we often had to
deal with as the current would push our boat against the only dock on the island located on the
western point. The only campsite on the island was also located on the western point, but was
significantly more elevated than its rocky shoreline. This elevation, coupled with the island's
location caused for a constant breeze to blow over the campsite (Appendix D). Day Maker 23 had a
very rocky shoreline characterized by many of the islands within Voyageurs National Park. These
rocks vary in size, with some rocks having large cracks with small caves (Appendix C). The rocks
around the shoreline were typically light grey in color with some variations in texture and crystal
size. (Appendix B) I do not remember the rocks being particularly sandy, however, I have also not
been to the site in four to five years. These

Voyageurs National Park Analysis
Voyageurs National Park, located in northern Minnesota spans 218,054 acres which includes 84,000
acres of water. The park is located 277 miles north of Minneapolis, MN. The park was established
on April 8, 1975. Voyageurs National Park is full of rare plants and animals such as Common Loon,
Bears and moose. The park offers hiking trails, snowmobile trails, ski trails, and campsites. The park
gets an average of about 25–28 inches of precipitation through the spring and summer seasons.
Voyageurs National Park protects and shares a huge amount of unique cultural history that was made
by the unique, rugged nature of its lands and water. The Voyageur which is a French word meaning
traveler is where the park's name originated. In 1975, Voyageurs ... Show more content on
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(Voyageurs National Park Association, n.d.) Most of the vegetation in forests such as fire–dependent
forests, mesic hardwood forests, and wet forests. Usually in these forests Pine, spruce, and fir mixed
with birch are found, but occasionally elm, oak, and maple too. Other ecosystems include peat lands,
fens, marshes, rocky outcrops, and lakeshore environments. During the early fall is when you
usually can view the full array of the estimated 900 or more flowers. As well as the large collection
of wildflowers in the park including irises, lilies, and orchids. Also, through the summer and into the
late fall, different wild berries such as raspberries, blueberries, and cranberries. While voyageurs
land took most of its toll several thousand years ago, the plant life has faced its greatest challenges
within only the last hundred years or so. In the past, plant life underwent most of its trauma from
fire, wind and weather, but the 20th century brought with it the perpetual increasing disturbance
from the residence of humans. In the past few years the park has been shaped by logging, changes in
wildlife abundance, invasive species, and the general presence of both human inhabitance and
humans just visiting the park, but now climate change too. Due to global warming Voyageurs has
been identified as one of the national parks most likely to experience herbage

National Parks And National Parks
"I'm going to sue him," says Yvon Chouinard, founder and CEO of outdoor gear maker Patagonia. "I
think it's a shame that only 4% of American lands are national parks...We need more, not less. This
government is evil and I'm not going to sit back and let evil win." (CNN) This is among the same
opinion of many Americans in the United States (US) today. When it comes to protecting and
preserving our National parks we must strive in order to protect the wildlife, preserve it from
industry, and to keep it is a part of America's past and future.
Protecting Wildlife We must work as a team with our park rangers in order to protect the wildlife
from what harm could and may come to the wildlife, Not only for them, but for ourselves. We
protect to promote biodiversity, keep them as natural and undisturbed as possible, and National
Parks are beneficial to humans.
Promote biodiversity We must be striving to keep protecting animals from harm through National
Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. When we are able to do this successfully then we are able to have
biodiversity. Biodiversity is, according to Merriam Webster, the variety of life in the world or in a
particular habitat or ecosystem. When a ecosystem, for example National Park is an example, is
flourishing it is because of biodiversity; it is truly a beautiful sight. When we are able to create a
well working environment it all thanks to diversity. When you walk into a National Park and you are
able to see the beautiful flowers

The Importance Of Glacier National Park
On August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the act creating the National Park Service to
conserve natural land from being destroyed or messed with. This enabled it to be preserved for many
generations to see rather than it be torn down and made into some lame houses or buildings.
Red wood forest, San Francisco, California
Yellowstone National Park Cody, Wyoming
Glacier National Park Montana
Sequoia National Park California and Yosemite National Park California
Glacier National Park is a very beautiful park with many sites. The Park itself has not really been
toiled with too much but they do receive a outrageous amount of tourist each year. The Glacier
national park is known all over the world for its beautiful sites and location.

National Parks : The Major Challenges Affecting Our...
Our National Parks are facing some major problems, and it is starting to show its damaging effects.
The places we have kept protected from people are now seeing major problems from the number of
things changing on our planet. The first thing that has been affecting our national parks is the budget
for these parks. Most national parks are free, so they are not making any money, which can become
a problem. The second thing that is effecting the National parks is the crazy climate change, and
how it can cause epidemics like fires or little to no water. The last problem they face is ecosystem
crisis like foreign invaders or disease. These things are and have been prominent in our national
parks, and need to be helped to keep these parks from going away forever. The first major problem
is the budget crisis with national parks. The first thing that stems off of the budget crisis is not
having the money to pay wildlife management. The park rangers and security guards usually get
paid from tax payers, due to most parks not charging visitors. This causes them to not have the
money coming in to help pay for their rangers and security guards. It also hinders them from being
able to manage the wild life, because of staffing being low. They need more people to be able to go
around the parks and monitor the relationship between species and habitats, and identifying priority
area for conservation (6). Without the right amount of staff to do this it is really hard to complete the
task, and

What Do You Think Of When You Hear National Parks?
them What do you think of when you hear national parks? Most people would say fresh air, blue
skies, beautiful landscapes, and wild life. Others might give you the names of parks or landmarks,
such as Yellowstone, Yosemite, The Liberty Bell, and Pearl Harbor, I guarantee you that no one
would bring up crime. Crime does occur in national parks, and it has been happening since the early
beginnings of parks. It ranges from graffiti and defacing of property all the way up to more serious
crimes such as poaching and bomb threats.
The first national park ever established in the U.S. was Yellowstone Park, it was established and
signed into law by president Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. Many parks would follow and open
throughout the years with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So in 1886 the U.S. government authorized the use of U.S. military men to protect Yellowstone Park
and deployed them to protect it (Yellowstone.net). These soldiers patrolled the massive national park
year round mostly dealing with mostly poachers which is one of the oldest crimes committed in
national parks. The poachers hunted for furs and pelts to sell or trade. One of the most hunted
animals in and around Yellowstone Park was the American bison, because there were no rangers and
the military men that were deployed to Yellowstone were there to protect it not really there to
preserve the parks resources and history many bison were killed which is why today bision exist in
North America but in small numbers and they are an endangered spices (www.nps.net). Finally in
1898 the first park rangers showed up in national parks to do the jobs that they do today and the
military troops that had been acting the part of rangers where relived. The "rangers" then became
official U.S. Park rangers on August 25, 1916 when the National Park service was established on
that same day, this is the official start of the history of park rangers (Yellowstone.net). Today there
many different job positions among park rangers, opposed to just protecting a national park like
back in 1898. You have interpreters who give guided tours and run camp fire programs and staff
visitor centers to inter act with the public on a daily

Yellowstone National Park Research Paper
Yellowstone is the first national park in the world and is also one of the the oldest. Yellowstone
opened on March 1st,1872. Many people visit Yellowstone National Park usually 3,447,729 people
visit a year. There is many attractions, including hot springs and mud spots, but the most admired of
all is Old Faithful, the tallest geyser in the world. During an eruption the water is 204 degrees
fahrenheit. The height of the water has been measured around 100–180 feet on an average around
130–140 feet in the air. It usually last about 1.5 to 5 minutes. Yellowstone also has an abundance of
animals including Bison, Elk, Pronghorn, Moose, Brown and Black bear, Grey wolf and about 67
more mammals. About 377 species of birds ,and at least 16 species of fish. A few native species are
the, Arctic Grayling, Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout, and Mountain Whitefish these are all popular
native used for sporting. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There's over 1,100 species of plant, three endemic species (found only in Yellowstone) Ross's Bent–
Grass, Yellowstone Sand Verbena, Yellowstone Sulfur Wild Buckwheat. You can also include many
activities on your bucket list to check off. Like camping, tours, fly–fishing, hiking, skiing,
snowmobiling, snowcoach tours, and a lot more. Many people like to take photos of wildlife and
landscape too.There's many species of animals to photograph and miraculous landscapes, but the
thing to remember is that the most important part of the activity is to have fun. Waterfalls are a big
attraction, not only are they a beautiful sight, they are very important part of nature. One of the most
important part of the trip is where you eat? There's many restaurants in Yellowstone like, Bozeman
Trail Steakhouse, Corbet's Cabin Waffle Tradition, and a lot more, all the restaurants have great
food, you'll never miss a meal at Yellowstone National

Why Are National Parks And Why Are They Important?
What are National Parks and why are they Important? Why should we protect them?
Introduction:
"Canada's national, provincial and territorial parks are protected wilderness areas set aside by and
for the people of Canada, forever. Parks are places we dream about – where we get inspired by
nature's beauty, spend time with family and friends, learn about nature, and enjoy healthy outdoor
activities" (CPAWS, par. 1). Not only are these areas beneficial to us but they are home to many
different species of plants and animals each working in harmony to live sustainably, it is a place
where they can grow and thrive without the threat of human development and pollution. Though the
intention of parks is positive, since their creation, many issues have ... Show more content on
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"They provide clean water to some of our largest cities. [...] They provide outdoor laboratories for
scientific research, and classrooms for learning about nature" (CPAWS, par. 4). That's not it, they
provide areas to relax, areas to enjoy healthy outdoor activities. They overall improve the social
well–being of communities and people. They provide entertainment that cannot be replicated on a
stage. They are like libraries as there is so much you can learn.
The culture in national parks is also very important. "For a growing number of indigenous people,
parks offer a way to maintain and share their cultural traditions" (CPAWS, par. 4). First Nations
peoples are able to hunt in national parks which is how they can get their food, many animals in
these parks are also important to tradition, if we destroy national parks, then the first nations culture
is impacted.
National parks do us no harm, they only benefit us. We should always strive towards protecting and
sustaining the wonders that national, provincial, and territorial parks hold making sure that they stay
protected and

John Muir Analysis
Image Analysis Images gain their power from the factors and decisions surrounding the site of
production, site of the image, and the site of audiencing (Rose). If an observer takes an image and
considers the effects each of these sites has had on their own reading of the image's meaning, the
viewer's resulting analysis of the image will be more a more complete evaluation. The image of
"Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir at Glacier Point, Yosemite" captures a time and place in such a
way that even a century after the image's creation, students of visual studies can still use it to better
understand how and where an image develops its meaning. The image "Theodore Roosevelt and
John Muir at Glacier Point, Yosemite" features the President and ... Show more content on
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Looking at images like this analytically would be an excellent first step when crafting a research
paper. The image "Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir at Glacier Point, Yosemite" could inspire a
visual studies student to delve into further research on the creation of national parks, the politics
surrounding their establishment or the establishment of Yosemite specifically, or even more specific
research on either Theodore Roosevelt or John Muir. Personally, this image made me more
interested in understanding the use of images to market the national parks in the early twentieth
century and how this has changed with the rise of new technologies in the subsequent decades.
Images like "Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir at Glacier Point, Yosemite" can also be used to
supplement a completed research paper. If one were to write a research paper about the
establishment of the National Park System, the image "Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir at
Glacier Point, Yosemite" would be a good accompaniment. Not only is it informative in its own
right, but it also spurs curiosity in the viewer. Is the image part of a series of photographs of
Roosevelt's travels with Muir? Did the two men like each other or were they just posing together for
posterity? And for the modern environmentalist, the essential question maybe what does this
landscape look like now? The answers to these questions could be answered within the text of the
research paper. It is suspected that the most important images for the research paper will be those
that require additional explanation for full comprehension. This marries the text and images into one
cohesive

Persuasive Essay On The Skunk Ape
Remember when everybody was obsessed with Bigfoot?! Well, it appears that the newest obsession
is the Skunk Ape. You probably pictured an animal that is literally half skunk and have ape, not
quite. It is a big, hairy walking ape. Although the United States National Park Service says that
skunk apes are a hoax, it's obvious that they are real because there are pictures and articles that
prove that they do exist. The skunk ape is a hominid cryptid; It is a very tall animal. The males can
be up to seven feet tall and weigh 350 pounds. The females can grow up to six feet and weigh up to
250 pounds (Shealy). Both genders seem to be strong animals. They are considered a bipedal animal
since they have two feet and each foot has five toes (Nickell). It is said that they smell horrible. The
following excerpt describes the skunk ape's particular smell, "...distinguished as "smelly," ... "rancid,
putrid odor," like "that of rotten food and dead animal" ... having "the usual scent of cabbage and
rotten eggs" (Nickell). They smell like this because they hang out in swamps with other nasty
creatures. As far as their habitat, they are found throughout Florida. They occupy places like the
Everglades, swamps, alligator caves or national parks. According to a web article, "They have been
spotted as far north as Tallahassee and as far south as Lostman's River" (Shealy). It's crazy to think
that they could be so close to us. The following quotation is from the Skunkape Headquarters
website,

The National Parks: America's Best Idea Summary
National parks are a government institution meant to preserve the natural wonders of America's
landscapes. Established as the first national park in the U.S. by Congress in 1872, Yellowstone
National Park was intended as "a public park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of
the people." The Secretary of the Interior, along with other governmental departments like the War
Department and the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture later worked to authorize
additional national parks and monuments throughout much of the West. President Woodrow Wilson
created the National Park Service in 1916, which was responsible for protecting and managing the
national parks already created, as well as those yet to be established. Once ... Show more content on
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August had been road tripping every summer with his son, Phillip, until Phillip was tragically killed
in an auto accident the summer before. It had always been their dream to experience Yellowstone
together, and then Phillip's life was taken before he could make it. Now, a little over a year later,
August meets the mechanic's two sons, Seth, 12, and Henry, 7. After finding out that Wes, the
mechanic, is supposed to be sent to prison for 90 days, August finally agrees to care for the boys and
take them along on his trip at Wes's request. Throughout the trip, August and the boys continually
learn about each other from different experiences. August finds out that the boys' father is actually
being sent to prison for six months on his fourth charge of DUI, and Seth and Henry learn about
August's life as an ex–alcoholic and how he copes with the loss of his son. The trio enjoy their
summer and finally do make it to Yellowstone, whereupon they sprinkle some of Phillip's ashes in
places they think will be the most memorable. Then, the bad news comes. Wes has managed to
apply for house arrest so that he can take care of his kids at the end of the summer (instead of
sending them home with August), and everyone including August is devastated. Although August

Andrew Murdock's Tree Army
In 1935 a young man from New Jersey, by the name of Andrew Murdock is inducted into
Roosevelts "Tree Army", also known as the CCC, civilian conservation corps which began in 1933
by executive orders 6101 and 6129. Murdock wrote in his diary of his personnel accounts and day to
day life while in the CCC. His diaries start in New jersey, riding cross country to Virgilia, CA where
he reports for duty to Company F55. Unbeknownst to Murdock he has played a vital role in the
preservation of history, conservation of land and the organization of the state park systems for
Arkansas and across America, as well as multiple offshoots to the original project for conservation
of land.
Preservation of History is a way to learn from previous cultural ... Show more content on
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In the beginning, according to Robert Fletcher, director of CCC objectives and results report from
1938 digital archives. "There were close to 300,00 men enrolled". These men lived and worked
closed to their camps across the country building roads, dams, clearing land, planting trees, making
trails, fire prevention, forestry service, lookout towers and infrastructures at national and state parks.
Mt Nebo, one of Arkansas first state parks had CCC company 1780–V which was a group of
veterans from southern states worked to build Mt Nebo's historical cabins, hiking trails, fire pits,
roads, pavilions and bridges. Four cabins and a bridge are now registered on the national historical
places of Arkansas (see copy of document on next page). In all there were 105 projects and or camps
across Arkansas according to archives on The legacy of the CCC. Each one of these projects by the
CCC contributes to historical preservation, conservation, the organization and development of both
Arkansas state parks and national park systems. There are thousands of pages written in dedication
to these men and their efforts created by a social need to put men back to work during the
depression. The CCC's stories and legacies are well document through history, as it changed and
formed our countryside. FDR claimed that as the country grew the population migrated across the
land to reap its benefit, in doing so Americans also destroyed the land without regard for future.
Another way to view the CCC project was an effort to revitalize what we had taken from the land
and preserve it for future generations, in doing so it also provided jobs, education, skills, protection
and

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