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The Cause Of Pregnancy In The United States
Pregnancies in adolescents are caused by the practice of sexual intercourse without contraceptive methods and by lack of sexual information. According
to the organization Save the Children each year are born 13 million children of women under the age of 20 throughout the world, more than 90% in the
so–called developing countries and in the developed countries the remaining 10%.
The main complication of pregnancy and childbirth is the mortality in young people of 15 and 19 years. The birth rate for adolescents in the United
States is the highest in the developed world, one of the causes is by the difficulty of obtaining contraceptives; in Canada, the number of births to
teenagers in the period 1992–2002 has steadily declined; in Mexico is recorded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the organization Save the Children are born each year 13 million children of women under the age of 20 throughout the world, more than
90% in the so–called developing countries and in the developed countries the remaining 10%. The main complication of pregnancy and childbirth is
the mortality in young people of 15 and 19 years. The birth rate for adolescents in the United States is the highest in the developed world, one of the
causes is by the difficulty of obtaining contraceptives; in Canada, the number of births to teenagers in the period 1992–2002 has steadily declined; in
Mexico is recorded high percentages of teenage pregnancies as a result of inadequate sex education, the lack of availability of contraceptive methods
and the lack of adequate public policies in many local governments. To prevent pregnancy in adolescents is necessary a comprehensive sex education,
access to contraceptive methods, the support to the parents of teenagers to talk to their children about sex, relationships and contraceptive methods.
Systems for the prevention of pregnancy in adolescence have served as a model for many European countries and for other more. In the so–called
developing countries, health programs and educational begin to be implemented. Many non–governmental organizations as the International Planned
Parenthood Federation offer advice on contraceptive methods for young women throughout the world. They should also provide a better support for
teenage mothers, including aid to be able to integrate into the compulsory education, counseling and psychological support and economic collaboration
with young parents, better care of children and the increase of specific housing, official protection or
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What Is Pp Global Institutional Model
PP Global is the international division of Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), one of the world's leading sexual and reproductive
health organizations. For over 40 years PP Global has worked globally with local partners to extend access and reduce barriers to sexual and
reproductive health services. Through PP Global, this experience has been leveraged to improve the health and rights of women and families around
the world, with emphasis on those who are most vulnerable and underserved. More than 400 organizations in 61 countries have been supported to
provide sexual and reproductive health care services and support local advocacy. Financial and technical support is provided to partners, designed to
create sustainable organizational... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The services of a consultant are being engaged to work with the teams at the different levels across the organization to improve and develop the system
with all components linked together. They envisage that this system should have standard operating procedures (SOP) – expectations, information
requirements, methodology, data collection tools, data analysis procedures and techniques, data quality assurance, reporting channels, dissemination
processes and a central repository. The system will have descriptions and documentation of how the various components are supposed to
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Analysis Of Marilyn Frye's Theory Of Oppression
Before the second segment begins, where a modern case study is applied to Marilyn Frye's theory of oppression; it seems necessary to briefly
mention a few ways that Frye believes that oppression can be surfaced unknowingly between men and women. The first example touches on the simple
actions that men do for women such as opening a door, "The arresting of vision at a microscopic level yields such common confusion as that about the
male door–opening ritual. This ritual, which is remarkably widespread across classes and races, puzzles many people, some of whom do and some
of whom do not find it offensive. Look at the scene of the two people approaching a door. The male steps slightly ahead and opens the door. The
male holds the door open while the female glides through. Then the male goes through. The door closes after them" (12). This particular quote
receives a lot of backlash, as many people feel that this act is simply a helpful gesture between a man and a woman. This type of gesture is often times
defined as chivalry. Frye argues that these "chivalrous" gestures are condoned oppressive behaviors, "The gallant gestures have no practical meaning.
Their meaning is symbolic. The door–opening and similar services provided are services which really are needed by people who are for one reason or
another incapacitated – unwell, burdened with parcels, etc. So the message is that women are incapable. The detachment of the acts from the concrete
realities of what women need and do
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Margaret Sanger's What Every Girl Should Know
"No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother." Quoted by a women's rights activist
Margaret Sanger. Sanger is responsible for the word birth control and fighting to make it legal.
On September 14, 1879 Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York. Although Sanger had ten siblings, Anne, her mother, had numerous of
miscarriages. Sanger supposed that her mother's pregnancies affected her health and played a part of her early death.
In 1896, Sanger enrolled into Claverack College and Hudson River Institute to seek a better life. She continued to study nursing four years later at
White Plains Hospital. In 1902, she married an architect by the name of William Sanger. The couple and their three children settled down in
Westchester, New York.
In 1912, she wrote a newspaper article called "What Every Girl Should Know" to start her movement to teach women about sex. Sanger treated several
women who tried to end their pregnancies on the Lower East Side while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nine days after it opened her, and her employees were arrested for providing material on contraception during a raid. After having a successful retrial,
she scored a win for the birth control movement. The court made an omission in the law to allow physicians to suggest contraception for health reasons
to their female patients.
In 1921, Sanger established the American Birth Control League, which is now is recognized as Planned Parenthood Federation of America. While
working with the association she opened the first legal birth control clinic in the United States in 1923. The clinic was called the Birth Control Clinical
Research Bureau. Sanger started the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control in 1929 by progressing her cause through legal
networks. The committee pursued to make it permitted for physicians to distribute birth control without any
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Planned Parenthood Analysis
Introduction
Lately, Planned Parenthood has been the focus of attention in the media because of the attacks it has been receiving from presidential candidates
affiliated with the Republican Party and the party itself. The arguments leveled against the organization indicate that it is solely involved in promoting
abortions and preventing unborn babies from enjoying their right to life. The debate has sparked a lot of controversy because of the arguments by some
other individuals that organization is very important to the citizens of the United States because it promotes dissemination of sex education information
and other aspects of enhancing the overall sexual health of individuals especially the youth. As a result, it is important to get the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It also caters for people who are not covered in the insurance market place in non–expansion states by giving them a place to turn to for information,
reproductive health services, and information (Fielding and Schaff 2004). Other services that it provides include cancer screening, STI testing, and
free birth control, which are provided for individuals for both individuals with health insurance and those without. According to the official Planned
Parenthood report for 2014, it provides essential services to over 5 million Americans. The report also highlighted that only 3% of all its services are
abortions (Planned Parenthood Federation, 2014). A major element of the activities of the organization is that the Medicaid reimbursement for the care
received amounts for 75% of the funding and cannot be directed at abortion services (Kliff 2015). This funding is meant to ensure that the federal
government covers the services offered to the poorest individuals in America. Abortion patients accounted for 12% of the organization's patients in
2012, which has been relatively constant in recent years. Women in their 20s procure majority of the abortions and only 1.4% of them were performed
at 21 weeks or
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Analysis Of The Right To One's Body By Margaret Sanger
Jake Siford
History 1152
Professor Graves
4 November 2017
Primary Source Review #3 Margret Sanger, writer of the essay "The Right to One's Body" will be the author for this primary review. Sanger, as
described by biography.com, was "... an early feminist and women's rights activist who coined the term 'birth control' and worked towards its
legalization" ("Margaret Sanger"). Margret was also responsible for the creation of the first planned parenthood center, and later was a founding
member of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. Margret most notably belonged to the birth control movement, as she was a nurse
working with women who were directly affected by the lack of child care options at the time. She continued her activism as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As described in the article, Sanger writes "No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her own body" ("The Right to One's
Body"). This idea was the central focus for Sanger, and the birth control movement. They believed women should have the right to their own
bodies and should do with it as they please. Sanger then goes on to explain why she believes birth control is the best option to give women control
of their bodies. Sanger writes that without access to birth control, "...she is still in a position to be enslaved through her reproductive powers" ("The
Right to One's Body"). This statement further supports the fact that without access to birth control, women are not completely free and control of
themselves. To wrap up her argument, Sanger makes the statement "... she will never receive her freedom until she takes it for herself" ("The Right
to One's Body"). In summary, Sanger believes that women should have the right to their own body, and without that right they will always be
controlled by men. Next, I would like to discuss the bias and opposition to her essay. The bias in this article is easy to see, as Sanger wants men to
not have a say in this matter. In the essay, she writes that motherhood should only concern women, not men. This idea is irresponsible, as being a
mother is a part of the family system, which involves men. This idea is strung across the whole article, and shows that she only see's one side of the
relationship, rather
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Essay about Reproductive Rights
Reproductive Rights
As women, it is important to remember that the reproductive freedoms we now have can be easily taken away. Some people take for granted the
accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion. President Bush has initiated policies since coming into office that threaten women's choices. As the
Bush administration takes over, it is important for women and men to come together to support women's rights. "Bush is setting a tone for anti–choice
legislation, so I expect that any legislator who is anti–choice will put something in this year," said Jessica Morgan, president of the Baltimore chapter of
the National Organization for Women (Koenig, B2). Legislative, executive, and judicial action can very possibly come... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First, he could urge the White house to appoint U.S. Supreme Court justices and federal judges who might oppose Roe vs. Wad and other case law.
Second, he could advise Congress on the legality of anti–abortion legislation. Finally, he could back away from enforcement of a 1994 law that made it
a federal crime to obstruct access to abortion clinics (Issues 2000).
Liberal groups argue that his opposition to current laws in these areas make him unfit to serve as attorney general. Ashcroft has said, "he considers
Roe vs. Wade a 'settled law' although he has worked repeatedly to overturn it" (Devan, A01). "I hope the president has seen the sadness and the fear
and the pain engendered by this nomination," said democratic Senator Charles Schumer from New York."I hope we will not have to go through a
similar battle when Supreme Court nominees come before us." (Devan, A01). "Today's close vote demonstrates the decisiveness of John Ashcroft's
nomination for attorney general. Key pro–choice Senators on the Judiciary Committee obviously oppose the extreme views of Mr. Ashcroft. They
recognize that friendship with a former colleague does not rump protecting the constitutional rights of American women" (NARAL).
Planned Parenthood News on Ashcroft
The Early Option Pill
Another serious attack on women's reproductive freedoms that has recently been in the news is conservative opposition to RU–486, or mifepristone, a
drug commonly referred to
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Planned Parenthood Vs Planned Parenthood
President Trump signed an executive order on Monday, January 23, 2017 barring federal funds from organizations that promote abortion around the
world, including the International Planned Parenthood Federation, in what activists say is the president's first major pro–life action while in office
(Richardson, 2017). The Mexico City Policy known as the "gag rule policy" by abortion rights organizations, is a U.S government policy blocking US
federal funding for non–governmental organizations that provide abortion counselling or referrals, and advocate to decriminalize abortion or expand
abortion services. This policy dates back to the Reagan–era policy and was rescinded by President Clinton in 1993, restored by President Bush in 2001,
overturned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This proposal was never made formal and it seems unlikely that Planned Parenthood will accept, despite the fact they receive $500 mill annually in
Federal Funding. However, let it be noted that the majority or almost none of the funding is used for abortions, with the majority of the money being
used to help pay for women's health services provided by the non–profit. As can be seen in the Planned Parenthood summary of service 2016 Image
and 2014 Graph in the appendix, very little of Planned Parenthood's service relate to abortions, with as little as 3% being the average over the past
3–years. In addition the Images below, under Planned Parenthood Revenue Sources and Service Graphs, show the Non–profit receiving $528.4 million
in Government funding and only 3% of services related to abortions. If it is concluded that all the funding for abortions comes from the Government,
then $15.74 million of Government money is spent on abortions. However, it is very unlikely that it all comes from one source meaning that the
amount of government money spent on abortions is much less than $15 million. Due to the lack of funding going towards abortions, Dawn Laguens,
the executive vice president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, said "Let's be clear: Federal funds already do not pay for abortions
(Haberman, 2017)." Overall, based on the graphs, it is quite noticeable that Planned Parenthood's impact is not all abortions, rather abortions are a small
part of Planned Parenthood. The Non–profit spends more in preventing and treating women with STDs and STIs, as well as providing contraception
methods Thus, the federal funding cut would be a horrible decision for the U.S Government to go through with, as
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Essay On Margaret Sanger
"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. Now woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether
she will or will not be a mother" said by Margaret Sanger on the decision on whether or not women are allowed to prevent pregnancy (Margaret
Sanger Quotes). Margaret Sanger was an activist for women's right to have a choice in whether they want to prevent childbirth and educator on ways to
prevent pregnancy. Margaret Higgins Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 from Michael Hennessy and Anne Purcell.
Sanger attended Claverack College and the Hudson River Institute from 1897 through 1899 studying to be a nurse at the White Plains Hospital in 1902
(Margaret Higgins Sanger). Her education was cut short when she married ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Sanger's autobiography she recalled the death of one woman in 1912 that made her want to change the destiny for mothers. While in New York,
Sanger attended speaking events over issues happening in America and she was interested in Emma Goldman's speech over the issue of birth control
(Margaret Higgins Sanger). When she started the Birth Control Review she was saddened by the stories of women in agony on having pregnancies
that hurt their health, not being able to prevent childbirth, and having to raise children in poverty. Moreover, women begged Sanger to learn more
about the prevention of pregnancies and safe ways to have sexual intercourse (Margaret Louise Sanger). With this being said, Margaret Sanger started
a campaign to educate women about sex in 1912 in What Every Girl Should Know. Sanger began treating women who had undergone illegal abortions
and women who tried to self–terminate their own pregnancy. Later on, Sanger fled to England to learn more about birth control and make birth control
available to women
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Ice Storm Case Study
1998 Ice Storm– Theme 3 Description This ice storm was one of the largest natural disasters in Canada. In January of 1998 between the 4th and the
10th of the month St. Lewis Valley got freezing rain and ice pellets that ended up being up to 100mm. This affected sections from Kingston to
Quebec's Eastern Townships. This disaster injured 945 people and took 35 lives. Due to the storm, 600 000 people were displaced and 1 630 000
people were out of power in Ontario and Quebec. The Ice Storm of 1998 was an estimated cost of 5.4 billion dollars due to damages involving
trees falling, car crashes and other issues. Identify and Explain The ice storm was a social issue due to all the citizens affected and impacted by it.
People were out of power for quite awhile in both Ontario and Quebec, many people were cut off from one another due to no phones or services.
Another factor of it being a social issue is that it hurt many families because of injuries and death. It aso brought many Canadians together because
of people needing to leave their homes and took shelter at other people's homes. Historical Significance This was very important at the time because
it affected so many people's lives, some people lost family members and others were injured. People had issues trying to get to work to support their
family, cars starting to go to the grocery store and people just trying to live. The connection is as listed above, people couldn't function how they were
use to, people couldn't do
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The Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion
On March 2, 1873, the Comstock Act was passed which "forbade the sending through the mails of any drug or medicine or any article whatever for the
prevention of conception" (Case Western University, 2010). Although this act did not focus on fertility, it remained as a statute for birth control. Birth
control and abortion were both considered obscenities (Case Western University, 2010). The Comstock Laws declared family planning and
contraception illegal and obscene (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014).
In 1916 Margaret Sanger, her sister, and a friend, opened the first Birth Control Clinic in Brooklyn, New York (Planned Parenthood Federation of
America, 2014). According to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014), Margaret Sanger "witnessed the sickness, misery, and death that
result from unwanted pregnancy and illegal abortion". Her mother was one of those women who had endured eighteen pregnancies, raised eleven
children, and passed away at the age of 40 (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). It was already a difficult era for women. During this
time, women did not have many rights. They were not allowed to vote, sign contracts, have bank accounts, or divorce abusive husbands (Planned
Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). The clinic provided contraceptive advice to poor, immigrant women, until police raided it and the three
women were convicted of disseminating birth control information (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014).
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Persuasive Essay On Legalizing Abortion
Abortion is the most controversial 'right' that is still being debated today. By definition, abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is
visible or capable of living outside the womb. It is also defined as the termination of a pregnancy before twenty–eight weeks. Many people believe it
shouldn't be legalized, but many people also think it should. Millions of children are not alive today because they were never even born because abortion
exists. Abortion was legalized in 1973 by Roe vs Wade, since then, there have been roughly 55 million abortions in the United States, an average of 1.2
million abortions each year. Legalizing abortion has had effects on the U.S. population, both socially and economically.
Margaret Sanger worked as a nurse and through her work, she treated a number of women who had black market abortions or tried to self–terminate.
She felt it was unnecessary that these women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
History). Using the same reasoning as the Griswold v. Connecticut decision, the majority of the justices maintained that a right to privacy was implied
by the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments (U.S. History). No state could restrict abortions during the first three months, or trimester, of a pregnancy
(U.S History). Immediately an opposition emerged from the Roman Catholic Church. They had long criticized abortion as a form of infanticide.
Those who believe life begins at conception feel that the unborn child deserves the same legal protections as an adult (U.S History). Ending such a
life is equivalent to murder to those who subscribe to this belief. Others argue that life begins at birth, and that laws restricting abortion interfere with
the right of a woman to decide what is in her own best interests (U.S. History). Opponents of abortion use the label "PRO–LIFE" to define their cause
and supporters of Roe v. Wadeidentify themselves as "PRO–CHOICE (U.S.
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Overpopulation And Resource Conflict And Allocation
New Zealand
UNEP
Topics: Overpopulation and Resource Conflict and Allocation
Country Introduction: Located in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand consists of two central islands, the North and South Islands, parted by
the Cook Strait, which is divided into provinces, each with a certain amount of autonomy. The official languages of the nation include Maori, English,
and New Zealand Sign Language. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, which comprises of the Queen and the
House of Representatives, with a population consisting of approximately 4.5 million people, predominantly Christian. Its defense forces comprise of
three divisions; the Royal New Zealand Navy, the New Zealand Army, and the Royal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Developing nations especially face problems of overpopulation because of their tendency to have more children to work and support the families.
Many of the most overpopulated nations are located in the Middle East, as well as in nations of Europe.
II. Past UN Actions: In order to address the issue of overpopulation, the United Nations established the UN Population Fund in 1973 to become the
initial manager in promoting population programmes. The UNFPA primarily focuses on educating individuals, as well as governments, on healthcare
and family services in order to provide the information they need to ensure safe and planned pregnancies for families. This corporation also advocates
for gender equality and youth empowerment in conjunction with communities, academic institutions, and numerous organizations to promote the
implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. In addition, the UN Population Division and the UN Statistics Division bring together information
on prevalent issues, such as migration and development, marriage and fertility figures, and expansion around the world. Together they work with the
Commission on Population and Development and the Committee for the Coordination of Statistical activities in providing data and news for this
problem. The United Nations has predicted the world population to
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A Social Problem That Is Currently Occurring Is Rather
A social problem that is currently occurring is rather federal funding should continue to keep Planned Parenthood open. Donald Trump has recently
joined other Republicans in their vow to end federal funding for Planned Parenthood, solely based on the idea that Planned Parenthood health care
services provide for patients to receive an abortion. The percentage of abortions that Planned Parenthood actually does are less than 3% (Planned
Parenthood Statistics). Taking funds away from Planned Parenthood creates a problem not only in America but internationally as well. Due to the fact
that Planned Parenthood provides high–quality health care for men, women, and young people, and to improve sexual health and well beings in people
and promotes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, people who meet immigration and citizenship requirements. The benefits that are offered are FDA–approved birth control methods, emergency
contraception, and follow–up care, male and female sterilization, preconception counseling, pregnancy testing and counseling, gynecological exams
including breast exams, screening, lab testing, and etc. Planned Parenthood gives many benefits to its patients. The benefits are delivered to patients
going to the Planned Parenthood facilities and receiving the treatments (benefits) that are needed for them. The benefits are funded by Medicaid but
do not need to be a current Medicaid patient to take part. Many people can receive the free services with the program than other Medicaid programs.
Medicaid program is jointly funded by the federal government and states.
The current policy in this area is President Trump has signed an executive order barring federal funds from organizations that promote abortion around
the world, including International Planned Parenthood Federation, which many say that he is showcasing his place of pro–life while in office. This
current act of defunding federal funds from organizations around the world has strongly affected Planned Parenthood and other organizations that are
similar, who give equal access to reproductive health care that they fight to protect it for everyone. The adequacy of Planned Parenthood is that they
provide emergency contraceptive to all patients and give needed resources to
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Sexual And Reproductive Health, Tobacco And Alcohol Usage,...
Issues related to sexual and reproductive health, tobacco and alcohol usage, infectious disease and environmental related heath issues are major
concerns for Mongolian youth. All medical and hospital services are free and health care is under the control of state[1]. Each province has at least
two hospitals, and as of 2004 there were approximately 18 dentists, 31 pharmacists, 267 physicians, and 305 nurses per 100,000 people[2].
The WorldHealth Organization established and supports nine adolescent–friendly clinics around Mongolia. The clinics staff is trained on the
adolescent orientation package, which focuses on counseling, managing general and special problems, as well as referrals. The clinics promote
preventive messages on the psychosocial, nutritional, diseases prevention and sexual aspects of health. Although the clinics were youth friendly, the
clinics lacked space, were not easy to reach, and were not open during convenient times[3]. The services provided at these adolescent–friendly clinics
were free and International Planned Parenthood Federation clinics charged a small fee. WHO 2002 reports show that 34% of youth were afraid that the
health services received at these clinics were inadequate, 57.3% of the same youth reported that health care workers were inattentive to their health
concerns and problems as well as given poor services [3].
Sexual and Reproductive Health
Legislation regarding youth sexual and reproductive health is prominent as seen by the
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The International Planned Parenthood Federation
"Progress in reducing maternal mortality has been slow and uneven, including in Latin America, where 23,000 women die each year from preventable
causes." Citation–(research) The International Planned Parenthood Federation helps address this concerns; this organization is located in 170 countries.
This paper will specifically focus on the globalization issues within five Latin states as well as the economic plans within the IPPF overall. The
International Planned Parenthood Federation can benefit from economic globalization, however, it really depends on the global market and government
monitoring specifically within the Latin states. This includes expenses, exchange loss, transparency and restricted funding. It is of my opinion that the
International Planned Parenthood indeed does benefit from economic globalization within certain limitations. I think it is important to first understand
what the International Planned Parenthood Federation does and why its existence is essential in this world. "The International Planned Parenthood
Federation is a global service provider and a leading advantage of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. We are a worldwide movement of
national organizations working with and for communities and individuals. IPPF works towards the world where women, men and young people
everywhere have control over their own bodies, and therefore their destinies. The world where they are free to choose parenthood or not; free to decide
how many
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Abortion Should Not Be An Option For Pregnant Women Essay
Daniel Brackett
Mrs. Weekman
Honors English II–6
April 29, 2016
Abortion
Abortion is defined as any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first six months. This means killing a fetus
who is living being, which is murder. Abortion has been an option for centuries now even though it is murder.Abortion should not be an option for
pregnant women around the United States.
Killing babies is an injustice because murder is wrong. People argue that a fetus isn't living so it doesn't matter, but it does. When women go to the
doctor to hear and ultrasound the fetus' heart is beating. A fetus grows into a human being like you go from a kid to an adult. If killing people is
illegal then killing a baby should be against the law. "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you; Before you were born I sanctified you; I ordained
you a prophet to the nations."(Holy Bible New International Version). When a woman decides to get an abortion, surgery is required. Around the
country women are constantly put at risk because doctors are not always certified to give the surgery or might not put your health first. A woman in
Cleveland Ohio died on May 25th, 2012, because the surgeon put the surgery before the woman's health (Sullenger 1). The surgeon saw that the
woman, Lakisha Wilson's blood pressure was dropping fast (Sullenger 2). The surgeon finished the abortion, and by that time she had a cardiac arrest
(Sullenger 2). That wasn't the end either, after the
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Harry Laughlin's Model Eugenic Sterilization In The United...
Sterilization in Puerto Rico has two sides, the political side and the cultural side. Starting in 1898 when Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States,
putting making Puerto Rico a U.S. territory under strict control. The United States had concerns that overpopulation of the island would lead to
disastrous social and economic conditions. Which lead to the implication of instituted public policies aimed at controlling the exponential growth of the
population. The passage of Law 116 in 1937 signified the institutionalization of the population control program (Designating Dependency, Seal). After
World War I a program was put in place by theUnited States government along with the medical community and the local government of Puerto Rico.
Which resulted in the sterilization of one third of the female population by 1965, as well as the use of sterilization on a nation wide scale by Puerto
Rican women as a form of birth control (Sterilization and Fertility, Presser). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eugenics Record Office, Harry Laughlin. He used a Model Eugenical Sterilization Law to implement the mandatory sterilization of the "socially
inadequate" in thirty U.S. states and Puerto Rico (Designating Dependency, Seal). Laughlin's Model Eugenic Sterilization Law spread throughout the
U.S. between 1907 and the 1930s. In 1936 Law 116 entered into force making sterilization legal and free for women in Puerto Rico while offering no
alternative methods of birth control. The thought behind this was that it was more effective to deny women the right of motherhood in order to
incorporate them into the workforce than to provide affordable childcare services. (Forced Sterilization In Puerto Rico,
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Margaret Sanger Research Paper
Margaret Sanger's Fights for Women Rights The fight for women's rights has been going on for a long time and Margaret Sanger was one of the
women who this issue was her life. Her birthday is September 14, 1879 and she was born in New York (Margaret Sanger). Sanger had ten siblings, so
her childhood was very busy (Margaret Sanger). Also, Margaret has went to jail fight for women's rights(Baron 112). Margaret Sanger did many
different acts that are helpful to humanity like wrote a lot of different pieces of work, started many businesses and organizations, had a lot of
problems, had a lot of goals and helped in different ways. Sanger wrote a lot of different pieces of work in her lifetime. She wrote "Birth Control in
America" and one autobiography (Margaret Sanger). These works that she wrote were very important to her. Also in her life she wrote "Family
Limitation" (Margaret Sanger). This is when she gave women the choice on how many children they wanted to have. To help her write all of these
works she had "Influential people" (Margaret Sanger). Her works improved with this help. What she is really known for is her work of "My fight for
birth control" (Baron 112). She was pro–birth control all the way. Most of these works had one thing in common and that was to help women get their
rights. Margaret Sanger had helped start ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is not the case with Margaret Sanger. One of her main goals was to put clinics in the South (Margaret Sanger). This really help out the women
who got raped in the South. In her lifetime she wanted to do a lot of strikes (Baron 112). That would help raise awareness for women's rights. Her
most important goal was not to become her mother (Margaret Sanger). The biggest reason of why Sanger did not want to become like her mother was
childbirth killed her mother. Because of her goals, she was able to help fight for women's rights by trying to reach her
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Margaret Sanger 's Margaret Louise Sanger
According to the biography, "Margaret Louise Sanger" (2007), Margaret was born on September 14, 1879 in Corning, New York. She was born to her
parents, Anne Purcell and Michael Hennessey Higgins, who were Irish Catholic Immigrants. Shortly after the birth of her eleventh child, Anne Purcell
died from tuberculosis; Margaret was nineteen ("The Pill" n.d.). While Margaret was the sixth of eleven children, she and her first husband, William
Sanger, had three children together ("Margaret Louise Sanger" 2007). After a long life of nursing and advocating, Margaret died in Tucson, Arizona on
September 6, 1966. Margaret Sanger devoted her life to make contraceptives and abortions available and legal for all women. Margaret was raised
Catholic, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there are many supporters of Margaret Sanger's efforts, there are also people who combat these efforts by mentioning Sanger's original
mission which was to use "birth control as a means of reducing genetically transmitted mental and physical defects" as mentioned in Jennifer
Chesworth's article entitled "Margaret Sanger" (2005). Chesworth also mentioned how different her views were from that of Nazi Germany, which
was mostly based on "reactionary eugenics". One of Margaret's most popular projects, which was co–founded with W.E.B. Du Bois, was "The Negro
Project". Due to segregation, birth control clinics in the South were closed to black women. The goal of this project was to open birth control clinics
staffed by black doctors and nurses that also doubled as education centers for these women (Gandy 2015). According to Jennifer Chesworth's article,
"Margaret Sanger" (2005), Sanger opened the first birth–control clinic in 1916 in Brooklyn, New York. Due to the clinic's opening, she and her staff
were arrested. When they were released, they opened the second clinic, called the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Here, females doctors and
social workers were hired to research contraceptives and their effectiveness. Later, she founded the American Birth Control Federation which then
turned into the Birth Control Federation of American. The Birth Control Federation of American was the precursor to the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America.
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Essay On The Birth Control Movement
One of the most significant happenings that the Birth Control Movement was responsible for was the creation of the birth control pill. In 1948,
Margaret Sanger, biologist Gregory Pincus and physician John Rock began to research and develop the birth control pill. It got approved by the Food
and Drug Administration in 1960 (Kaufman). This oral contraception is a type of medication that women take daily to prevent pregnancy because these
pills contain hormone that prevent a woman's eggs from leaving the ovaries and making cervical mucus thicker which keeps the sperm from getting to
the eggs (Planned Parenthood). Plannedparenthood.org stated that within five years of its approval, the birth control pill was used by one out of every
married women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest one would be the strong opposition against the movement especially the religious aspect of it. Those who are anti–birth control says that
birth control is immoral and goes against God's law that women were made to bear children. They also argue that the use of birth control by the
upper and middle classes was harming society by reducing the population those desirable traits. Abortion is an even bigger issue that is even
considered its own issue because of the controversy it brings. There is constant attack by these protestors which initially slowed the movement by
getting the advocates arrested and now have any future legislative decisions made in worry of offending and targeting half of the nation. One example
of the high level of opposition effecting the movement was President Bush's legislation in 2003 to make a criminal offense for women to have an
abortion even if her health is endanger. This was the first move against abortion after the Roe v. Wade ruling (Planned Parenthood). Conservative minds
like Bush causes a step–back in the movement. Another weakness to the birth control movement is that birth control can be expensive. This makes it
difficult for women who cannot afford birth control to have protective sex. There are other contraceptive methods such as a condom, but those can
break leading to pregnancy. This is especially the case for teenagers and college
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Margaret Sanger And Birth Control
Margaret Sanger, Also known for being a feminist and women's rights activist, and coined birth control to become legalised. Margaret started her
mission to legalise birth control in 1916, she was know as a racist for the reason she wanted to have birth control was to "get rid of black babies", but
she had also believed in women's rights. In a 1921 article, she wrote that, "the most urgent problem today is how to limit and discourage the
over–fertility of the mentally and physically defective." which is why she helped start the women's rights movement and coined birth control. Sanger
was born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York. In 1910 she moved to Greenwich Village ( which is where she started promoting women's
rights and birth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sanger wanted to put birth control more on the market, this is when she decided to make it known in pharmacies and let women use it in
hospitals. After world war 1 is when she really started to kick off birth control. She started to reach out to black women of any age, making the
stand that she did to slaves she became known for being racist and starting birth control. She had finally won everyone's hearts with planned
parenthood in 1939, (when it was founded) and she was no longer a radical feminist. Her role in birth control became largely horrific after world
war 2 and she had to change her aspects on birth control. She had decided to travel to many other countries including Brazil, Asia, Russia, and Korea
to share about birth control. This act make birth control way more known where just about every doctor was deciding to put it in hospitals. Sanger
wasn't alone in this fight for birth control, she also had many other feminist along her side. First was Katharine Dexter McCormick, She gave away
thousands of dollars just for birth control to be discovered. Next is British feminist Edith How–Martyn to serve as a clearinghouse for information. Last
but not least is Dr. John Rock, he was the support for all of the doctors at that time to accept birth control into hospitals and any patents care routine.
For all of Sanger's public support, Sanger was not without disagreement. She has been
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Margaret Sanger 's Life And Life
Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 [3] as Margaret Louise Higgins. [1] Her father, Michael Higgins,
originally studied phrenology and other medical practices, but eventually moved to being a stone cutter. Her mother, Anne Higgins, was born in
Ireland, and her family moved to Canada during the Potato Famine. In 1869 Michael married Anne and she went through 18 pregnancies, only 11
of which lived. [3] Margaret was the sixth child in this long line and spent her time doing chores and looking after the younger children. Her older
two older sisters supported her when she started attending school at Claverack College and Hudson River Institute. [2] When her mother was 50
years old, she passed away and Margaret blamed her mother 's frequent childbearing and poverty for her death. At the age of 21, Margaret started
taking classes at the White Plains Hospital as a nurse probationer. Not even two years later, in 1902, she married William Sanger and quit her
schooling. Later in 1913, Margaret and William filed for divorce but it wasn't finalized until 1921. [13] She went on to marry Noah Slee in 1922.
After having 3 children, she and her family took up residence in New York city, with her as a visiting nurse and her husband an architect and house
painter. She joined the Women 's Committee of the New York Socialist party, as well as actions of the Industrial Workers of the World (including the
1912 Lawrence Textile Strike and the 1913 Paterson
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Cecile Richard: Planned Parenthood
Brief Biography Cecile Richard was born July 15, 1957 in the state of Waco, Texas. She is the daughter of Ann Richard who was governor of
Texas and David Richard is a radical labor union lawyer. At age 12 she began to dissipate the antiwar protest activities. She got sent home by the
principle for protesting with a black armband for the Vietnam war. Her quote, "I was raised with a sense that I was always going to be in the thick
of some battle," "that it was my obligation to make a difference and fight for those things I thought were right." Then at age 15 she created a
campaign for Texas state legislator candidate Sarah Weddington as the attorney for the Supreme Court. (Smith) In 1980 she graduated from Brown
University with an honorary degree she began her career as a labor organizer that organize low workers in janitorial industries. She went across the
country, organizing garment workers in south Texas, hotel workers in New Orleans, and janitors in Los Angeles In 1985 she became a leader for
Justice for Janitor. As a leader she fought for every know week worker to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Somebody from the pro–life movement have entered inside Planned Parenthood and had hidden camera interview. Prior to the video release, Cecile
Richard counterattacked it by stating, "the video has been heavily edited and these allegations are false. I sincerely apologize for one of my staff
members tone and they will be reprimanded." At the raw unedited footage was the released, many of the staff inside Planned Parenthood stated, "these
allegations are false." Republicans from different states have decided to defund Planned Parenthood. Throughout the Congressional hearing became
quite clear that the Planned Parenthood have one because there was no evidence that they had broken the Congressional law. After the hearing, Planned
Parenthood have changed their policy and will no longer reimbursed fetal baby
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The Importance Of Reproductive Rights
For decades women and supporters of various rights movements have been fighting for what is known as reproductive rights. The term reproductive
rights can be described as the rights held by women to decide the timing and spacing of their children, the right to access gynecological information, the
right to access contraceptive information, the freedom to choose between various birth control methods, and the right to an abortion or termination of a
pregnancy if so wanted. Within the fight for reproductive rights, the right of privacy was established through precedent. This right of privacy extended
to more topics granting women more rights through various historic Supreme Court cases. The right of privacy can be found through the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This case extended the rights established in Supreme Court case Griswold vs Connecticut to unmarried women as well. This was a major
advancement in the movement and only took place seven years after the original case of Griswold vs Connecticut that won women the right to
contraceptives. Advancements in the movement concerning the right to use contraceptives did not stop at Eisenstadt vs Baird. Under the 1977 court
case Carey vs Population Services International these rights to use birth controls did not only extend to married and unmarried adults, but the court
extended the rights to use contraceptives to minors as well. This court case, that once again extended the rights concerning contraceptives, not only
changed who was able to get contraceptives, but it also brought a newfound awareness. A new door had been opened that allowed students in
schools to receive a sexual education; new programs to help educate children began popping up. The sexual education programs were not the only
new developments, but these school students were starting to also starting to be able to be provided with birth controls. One of the most well known
Supreme Court Cases happened in the year 1973. This landmark case was strongly focused on reproductive rights held by women. This was the case
of Roe vs Wade. In this famous case the Court once again extended the right of privacy, but instead of extending the right of contraceptives as it had
done prior cases,
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Historical Perspective Of The Services Provided And The...
Historical Perspective of the Services Provided and the Funding or Lack Thereof
Planned Parenthood is an organization dedicated to fighting for women's health and rights as well as equality (History and Success, 2015). Margaret
Sanger, an activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse is credited for finding the organization. She knew the effects firsthand of what women went through
when dealing with an unwanted pregnancy. Her mother birth eighteen children and out of the eighteen, eleven survived. As a result of having so many
children, her mother passed away at the age of forty. Also, she worked as a nurse with immigrant families and witnessed the death of women dying
from unwanted pregnancies and illegal abortion. This matter at hand, prompt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two organizations would eventually merge forming what is now Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). The incorporation of Planned
Parenthood leads to the "Medical Association officially recognizing birth control as an integral part of medical practice and education" (History and
Success, 2015). This leads to the development of several different types of birth control contraceptives. In 1948, Gregory Pincus, an American
Scientist was giving a small grant from Planned Parenthood to research and development a way to prevent pregnancy (History and Success, 2015).
He conducts a series of tests and developed the birth control pill. This contraceptive pill would lead the way for many women the around the world
to prevent unwanted pregnancies. On May 9, 1960, the U.S. Food and Administration (FDA) approve the first sale of the oral contraceptive pill in the
United States (History and Success, 2015). This landmark paved the way for other development of contraceptive use (DeNoon, 2015). In 1972, the
FDA approves the T–shape IUD which is a device inserted in the uterus by a physician to prevent birth from occurring up to ten years (DeNoon,
2015). In 1992, the FDA approves the Depo Provera, the first hormone shot which is administered every three months to prevent unwanted pregnancies
(DeNoon, 2015). Also, the FDA approves the first emergency contraception pill. The pill can be taken up to 72 hours after sexual
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Planned Parenthood In Chile
Women all over the world are constantly fighting for their rights. People might ask why they continue fighting if they've been given the same
opportunities as men. Although there has been an improvement for women's rights in the past, they are still facing discrimination and are trying to be
stripped of their reproductive rights. America is seen as the progressive country full of opportunity that has so much to offer, but since President Trump
was elected into office, his election came with many changes in the US that affected many people, including women. His plan to defund organizations
such as Planned Parenthood raised a huge uproar within the female community. This also means that Planned Parenthood would be defunded in
countries internationally.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Organizations such as International Planned Parenthood and PROFAMILIA of Colombia helped the women gain access to these alternative options
and also taught safe sex and family planning. Colombia was typically known for their conservative ways but was fast in accepting these contraceptives
in order to control their population growth and the mortality rates in women and children. The expansion of PROFAMILIA in Colombia was an
improvement that affected younger women that had access to contraceptives during the time of its involvement in the Colombian community. If the
defunding of Planned Parenthood does happen, it will affect women in the U.S. but also many other women internationally that have had nothing but
improvements since the partnering of Int. Planned Parenthood and family planning organizations worldwide. It goes to say that PROFAMILIA helped
improve women's reproductive rights and helped develop a clear understanding of sex education within communities that were unaware of it. Int.
Planned Parenthood also played a big role by providing some funds and partnering with these organizations. The loss of this funding/partnership will
only set these countries back about 50 years into the
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The Importance Of Planned Parenthood
In 1916, Margaret Sanger founded the first birth control clinic, laying the foundation for Planned Parenthood to come into existence. Twenty years
later, in a U.S v. One Package ruling, The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals states that in order to promote well–being and save lives, physicians may
prescribe contraceptives. Throughout the state of Iowa, education efforts prominently began with contraceptive lectures in 1938. The health center in
Des Moines starts offering abortion services after Roe v. Wade ruled that women have right to an abortion. Around 1988, Iowa mandatessex education
in public schools, with Planned Parenthood having an influential say in the matter (Our History). Throughout its history, Planned Parenthood has
helped and saved countless lives and may continue to do so if it receives the funding it needs to operate. The government should use taxpayer
money to fund Planned Parenthood. First of all, the government has an ethical obligation to provide for its citizens. Part of the job as a person in
power has an emphasis on keeping all citizens provided for. Planned Parenthood keeps its patients provided and cared for, and defunding it strips the
only access of health care that they have. To begin, denying people health care who do not have enough money to get their own has no moral
standard. As a person in power, there is an expectation to provide and care about all citizens in the country. Planned Parenthood allows many men and
women to have access to many affordable health care services. Senator Bernie Sanders states, "Planned Parenthood provides vital healthcare services
for millions of women, who rely on its clinic every year for affordable, quality health care services including cancer prevention, STI and HIV testing
and general primary health care services" (Fighting). Furthermore, many laws have been put into place that protect the people's rights. Section One of
the Fourteenth Amendment states, "... No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction of
the equal protection
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Margaret Sanger 's The First Birth Control Movement
Margaret Sanger revolutionized the world in a important way. Margaret Sanger was known for leading the birth control movement. She financed the
research needed to develop "the pill", an easy form of birth control that women could take themselves. She also founded the Planned Parenthood
Federation Of America continuing her legacy of authoritative work to allow parenthood and birth control to be much easier.Margaret Sanger left a
legacy of leading the birth control movement.
Margaret Sanger was born on September 14th, 1879 to Anne Purcell Higgins and Michael Hennessy Higgins. Anne Higgins had been pregnant 18
times but had only given birth to 11 children, She was a devout Roman Catholic. She died a tragic death of tuberculosis when she was just 50 years
old. Although many people attribute Margaret Sanger's support of birth control to her mother's many unwanted pregnancies, Margaret Sanger was
largely influenced by her father, Michael Higgins. He was an activist for women's suffrage. he believed women deserved to have more than just
child–rearing and housekeeping in their lives. He was a freethinking atheist who strongly supported free public education. He earned his living carving
marble. Margaret heard these beliefs growing up and they inspired her to change a woman's place in the world.
Margaret was inspired to help the cause of birth control because of the difficulties caused by too many pregnancies. She believed women had a right to
control their own body and make the
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Abortion Issues In North Korea
Thanks to the UN north korea countries can have safe abortion. But is that the best way to approach the abortion issue. Korea problems with human
rights and inhuman ways of abortion, in this assessment we are going to discus it and full blood Korean children. Under the rule of Kim Jong, North
Korea remains among the most harshly repressive countries in the world. All basic freedoms have been severely restricted under Kim family's political
dynasty. A 2014 UN commission of inquiry found in North Korea: extermination, murder, torture, imprisonment rape, forcedabortion and other sexual
violence. During the UN commission of inquiry into human rights abuse by the North Korea regime, a young women was forced to eat frogs and
insects to survive
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The Negative Effects Of Abortion In The United States
The Negative Effects of Abortion
In the United States, about 1.21 million babies are killed each year from abortion. That is about 3,315 babies dying per day. This has been occurring
since 1973, when abortion was made legal. Before abortion was legalized,the states used to have the power to decide if they wanted to legalize abortion.
After two Supreme Court cases Roe v. Wadeand Doe v Bolton, abortion was made legal throughout all nine months of the pregnancy and throughout
the entire country. About 50 million babies have been killed since 1973. People see abortion as a way of escaping a problem instead of seeing it as a
way of killing their offspring so they don't have to take on the responsibility that they aren't ready for.Although abortion ... Show more content on
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Three people died and nine were wounded. The whole process took five hours to persuade him to stop.Other dangerous things have been happening to
abortion clinics everywhere ever since abortion was made legal in 1973. Staff members have received death and bomb threats. The Naral Pro–Choice
America Foundation says that many abortion clinics have been subjected to many accounts of arson, bombing, and even eight murders. When videos
were released about Planned Parenthood using baby organs for research, more than 300 people held a protest outside the abortion clinic in Colorado
Springs. There are so many different views and thoughts from people about abortion. Our society is no longer acting as a whole, but fighting against
each other because of our different views this subject. This has gotten to the point where people are willing to commit unforgivable crimes in order to
try to put a stop to what they know is wrong. Extremists are taking things way out of line because of their strong opinion and are committing heinous
crimes in order to stop
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Mexico City Policy Current Event
Mexico City Policy Current Event The Mexico City Policy, also known by opponents as "The Global Gag Rule", was originally introduced as an
executive order by president Ronald Reagan in 1984. The policy was made to withhold U.S. family planning, funding and assistance from foreign
NGOs (non–profits) that include reproductive health organizations and included private hospitals and clinics that perform or publicize abortions. "In
countries where abortion is permitted, the policy prohibits health workers at NGOs that receive U.S. funding from offering abortion as an option or
referring women to a provider" (PAI). TheMexico City Policy had exceptions for those who had abortions done in response to rape, incest, or
life–threatening conditions. When active, this policy could erase any progress made by the women that lack access to today 's modern contraceptives.
"The global gag rule forces organizations to prioritize which communities they want to serve: women seeking abortions or all other women, children
and families" (Jones, 2004). This policy was then revoked by President Obama in 2009. Currently, supporters are making sure that in the future
presidents, like Trump, can't rescind the policy without Congress. It was originally thought to be a way to control the world's growing population by
saying abortion is the same thing as family planning. This is not true. The organization Pathfinder International, who is a global leader in
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Birth Control Is A Powerful Tool
Birth control is a powerful tool. It gives women the power to choose when they are ready to have a baby, with whom they wish to have it with, and
how many children to limit the family to. In the past, women had no control over childbearing due to many restrictions. With Margaret Sanger's efforts,
birth–control awareness became accepted by the people and the legal system, changing the lives of countless women in their fight towards equal
opportunity. She changed the way that childbearing was viewed in America and paved a road that led to gender equality.
Limited knowledge of contraceptives caused great suffering for women during Margaret Sanger's childhood. Starting from 1873, a law called the
Comstock Act that decreed it "illegal to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This impacted Sanger's life to such a great extent that it put her on the path to becoming a birth control advocate, fighting for the rights of women.
Margaret Sanger developed an interest in birth control advocacy through her involvement in the movement for women's rights, dedicating her life in
support of contraceptive awareness. "In the early 1900s, women began advocating for greater access to contraception and birth control information,
both to increase women's independence and to decrease unwanted pregnancies and illegal abortions" ("State Abortion Laws"). Sanger joined the
movement, becoming a member of many female rights organizations. "As a member of the Socialist Party and a woman's labor organizer, Sanger met
[influential] leader such as Eugene V. Debs, Emma Goldman, and Bill Haywood of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)". As a result of
influence from Goldman and other radical women, "Sanger became convinced that married women could never become equal without being able to
control childbearing" (McPherson and Gertle).
The popular "women's rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s emphasized reproductive rights as an essential component of women's liberation" that
would lead to gender equality. Feminists argued that "only once a woman can control her reproductive lives can she fully participate in society as
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Sexual Education : Sex Is A Controversial Topic Essay
Incentivized Sexual Education
Sex is a controversial topic, because of its scientifically invasive and intimate nature of the act itself. Many believe sex is a vulnerable act due to its
primordial nature, causing our complex reasoning to be overpowered by our animalistic instinct to reproduce. The most effective way to counter our
animalistic instinct is through education. The implementation of sexual education has been debated for the past several decades, because of its
controversial nature. Many believe it is not the job of a certified educator to conduct classes on sexual education, because sex is a private act. The
private nature of the act causes many people to believe that the children 's parents should be the educators. This causes a lack of useful information,
and seriously harms the child 's perception of sex. Although sex is necessary for reproduction, it is also a dangerous act. Possible negative results of
sex include sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, and even clinical depression. The lack of sexual education fabricates a negative
environment for sexual activity by creating physical and mental harm, while also promoting rape culture, making it necessary for the federal
government to implement an incentivized sexual education program. Parties that partake in sexual acts are subjected to possible physical health risks,
and the lack of sexual education exacerbates this problem. Sexual education is a prerequisite to having safe sex, because one is
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Margaret Sanger 's Revolution For Women 's Rights
Margaret Sanger's Revolution for Women's Rights Today the world's population consists of more than seven billion people living on Earth, half of
which are of men and the other half women. Now imagine living in a world where those seven billion people didn't have rights connected to their own
bodies. In the field of reproductive rights, imagine if there was no form of contraceptives, birth control, or any type of sexual education information to
the public. The world would be in shambles being over–populated beyond capacity for life on Earth. This have might have been the case if it weren't
for the advocate in her field called Margaret Sanger. Sanger was a wife, mother, nurse, entrepreneur, and founder of world wide organization known as
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon becoming a nurse she took care of many poor families in the urban overcrowded streets of families that lived in New York. One particular
case she always told was the story of Sadie Sachs which influenced her to really do something about women's rights and control over their own
bodies. That influenced me to pick her to write and research about her. As the story went Sanger said, "Sadie had developed an infection from an
illegal abortion and begged Sanger and the doctor to tell her how to prevent another child, thinking it would kill her. The doctor scoffed at her
remark and promptly left, leaving Sachs with Sanger. She begged for her to tell her a way to prevent conception, but Sanger could not tell her
anything, as it was illegal," (Katzive, 2015, p. 128). She felt enraged by how she couldn't simply help a women in need of wanting to learn how to
prevent herself from having any more children. After the incident she met her future husband, William Sanger and together they had three children.
Not only did William give Margaret the gift of children and a family, but also gave her the opportunity to finally share her knowledge of the topic
pertaining to women and the use of contraception. Since William belonged the Socialist Party, Sanger became affiliated with The New York Call.
This was a socialist newspaper where not only did she write a column on birth control, but later she got an opportunity to create her own newspaper
which was called The Woman Rebel.
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Sterilization In Canada
Canada is a country that is undergoing advancements in all regions day–to–day. This growth has also changed the mentality of people towards getting
married and having kids, there has been a drastic decrease in the fertility rate of Canada during the last 100 years; furthermore, the shrinkage of
families are linked to factors like medical advancements, economic trends, historical and psychological reasons etc. We will discuss some of the major
factors a family takes into consideration while planning about expanding their family.
CHANGES IN LAW
Changes has happened in the areas of birth control, adoption and sterilization during the last decade. Contraceptives were found illegal, liable to serve
a two year jail sentence under the criminal code until July 1 of 1969 (Mary, 2014), even jailed a druggist in Canada for selling condoms. Women then
had to rely on folk recipes and illegal abstinence to control fertility. Elizabeth bagshaw one of the first female doctors in Canada campaigned for the
notion that female should have the right to prevent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main objective for this was "well raised and genetically superior" children to be born in the next generation (Canada's human rights history, n.d).
Alberta was one among the few provinces that legalized sterilization known as the sexually sterilization act due to many reasons like anti–immigration
motive or objection to federalization. Sterilization was usually allowed in certain grounds of undesirable physical and mental conditions which had
the fear of inheriting and for the people who was judged as unsuited to raise and bare children. Now among Canadian married couples, where the wife
is over the age of 35, nearly two–third of them are protected by sterilization (Balakrishnan,
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Margaret Sanger Essay
An American sex educator, birth control activist, author, and nurse, that's who Margaret Sanger was. Sanger "created" the expression "birth control",
established the first birth control clinic in the United States, and set up associations that later developed into the Planned Parenthood Federation of
America. A fervent women's activist, human rights lobbyist, and supporter of sex–positivity, Sanger was additionally a eugenicist, trusting that
anti–conception medication was at any rate as imperative an apparatus for restricting the generation of 'the unfit' as it was for women's freedom. Sanger
concurred with numerous driving researchers and progressives of her day in attributing to purported Social Darwinism, a problematic term since it
doesn't... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Central Powers included, Germany, Austria–Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire who battled against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy,
Romania, Japan and the United States, the Allied Powers. Due to new military advancements and the repulsions of trench fighting, World War I saw
unprecedented amounts of carnage and destruction. When the war was finished, and the Allied Powers won, more than 16 million troop and civilians
were dead. Margaret Sanger dedicated herself completely to the radical legislative issues and modernist values of pre–World War I Greenwich Village
bohemia. She joined the Women's Committee of the New York Socialist party, participated in strikes within the labor actions of the Industrial Workers
of the World and ended up included with nearby scholarly people, social activists, left–wing craftsmen, and socialists including, Emma Goldman,
Upton Sinclair, Mabel Dodge and John Reed. Amid World War I, when numerous U.S. servicemen were determined to have venereal diseases. The
government's reaction incorporated an against venereal ailment crusade that confined sex and contraception as issues of general wellbeing and real
points of logical research. For the first time the U.S. government institution had engaged in supporting, open talks on sexual issues; as an outcome,
contraception changed from an ethics issue to a general wellbeing
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The IPPF Marketing Strategy
The International Planned Parenthood Federation has been under fire for a large number of years as its principle interests of encouraging access to
sexual and reproductive health services is often times correlated solely to abortion, an unfavorable topic for many with conservative values. The IPPF
is globally recognized for its dedication to women, most notably the under–served and impoverished. Beyond simply providing health services to
women around the globe, IPPF prides itself on its work in helping human trafficking survivors, providing services to victims of sexual or domestic
abuse, and serving women in crisis settings. In spite of these tremendous strides in humanitarianism, the IPPF has very recently acknowledged that they
will be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through a visual campaign that exemplifies the hardships of women with limited healthcare access throughout the globe, the IPPF can inspire
charitable efforts by overriding the severity of the first–world problems the members of our target demographic encounter. Marketing strategies
executed in the United States will likely yield the best results as 67% of American households donate to charity annually and 71% of individuals.
Targeting a key demographic of married women, who are college graduates, aged 34–44 will result in the best possible outcome in regards to donations
and volunteering. In order to market to this demographic, a strong mobile campaign in conjunction with Facebook advertisements are the best options
as 46% of women turn to their smart phone in the morning and 31% to their computer, and Facebook consists primarily of women aged 18–55. It will
be important to target commercials and advertisements to women within these demographics in states like Wyoming, Utah, Georgia, Maryland, North
Carolina, and New York as they all boast some of the highest rates of donation in the country. While the sting of this new EO may impede the IPPF
momentarily, following the above strategy will help gain traction and replace federal funding with donations. While $100 million dollars may seem
like a significantly large chunk of money in regards to donations, keep in mind the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) has raised approximately
$20 million since the January 27th Immigration Ban Executive
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Planned Parenthood
Planned Parenthood
Planned Parenthood federation of America (PPFA), better known as Planned Parenthood, is a non–profit organization that provides healthcare and
family planning services. Planned Parenthood is the nation's leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate (Planned). Planned
Parenthood receives federal funding to help practice the services they provide, but some groups believe that funding this organization is morally wrong.
Critics of Planned Parenthood say the Government should not continue to fund this organization because of the certain services they provide. To cut
funding from this organization would be wrong and would absolutely jeopardize individuals and families who seek assistance from it. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
From their latest annual report from 2010, the organization accounted for providing 11 million health services for about 3 million people and helped
prevent 584,000 unintended pregnancies (Planned). They also noted in their annual report they mentioned that most of their customers have an
income levels at or below 150% of the federal poverty level (Planned). In the pie chart of the report it notes the percentages of the services provided
for 2010, were: contraception's representing 33.5%, STD's treating and testing represented 38%, cancer screening and prevention at 14.5%, other
women's health services representing 10.4%, other Services representing 0.6%, and lastly abortions representing 3% of services that were provided
(Planned). The current President of Planned Parenthood is Cecile Richards and the organization currently has 820 locations nationwide (Planned).
Planned Parenthood is the biggest organization when it comes to reproductive services and has made many leaps and bounds to try and help women
and families, and is still currently doing so. Some however believe that what they are doing is still morally wrong because of one services provided,
which happens to be abortion.
Abortion is the termination of pregnancy, and it is one of the services provided by Planned Parenthood. Abortion is a one of the most controversial
issues in this country, and those who aren't in favor, or pro–life, think that is morally wrong, and because of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Cause Of Pregnancy In The United States

  • 1. The Cause Of Pregnancy In The United States Pregnancies in adolescents are caused by the practice of sexual intercourse without contraceptive methods and by lack of sexual information. According to the organization Save the Children each year are born 13 million children of women under the age of 20 throughout the world, more than 90% in the so–called developing countries and in the developed countries the remaining 10%. The main complication of pregnancy and childbirth is the mortality in young people of 15 and 19 years. The birth rate for adolescents in the United States is the highest in the developed world, one of the causes is by the difficulty of obtaining contraceptives; in Canada, the number of births to teenagers in the period 1992–2002 has steadily declined; in Mexico is recorded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the organization Save the Children are born each year 13 million children of women under the age of 20 throughout the world, more than 90% in the so–called developing countries and in the developed countries the remaining 10%. The main complication of pregnancy and childbirth is the mortality in young people of 15 and 19 years. The birth rate for adolescents in the United States is the highest in the developed world, one of the causes is by the difficulty of obtaining contraceptives; in Canada, the number of births to teenagers in the period 1992–2002 has steadily declined; in Mexico is recorded high percentages of teenage pregnancies as a result of inadequate sex education, the lack of availability of contraceptive methods and the lack of adequate public policies in many local governments. To prevent pregnancy in adolescents is necessary a comprehensive sex education, access to contraceptive methods, the support to the parents of teenagers to talk to their children about sex, relationships and contraceptive methods. Systems for the prevention of pregnancy in adolescence have served as a model for many European countries and for other more. In the so–called developing countries, health programs and educational begin to be implemented. Many non–governmental organizations as the International Planned Parenthood Federation offer advice on contraceptive methods for young women throughout the world. They should also provide a better support for teenage mothers, including aid to be able to integrate into the compulsory education, counseling and psychological support and economic collaboration with young parents, better care of children and the increase of specific housing, official protection or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. What Is Pp Global Institutional Model PP Global is the international division of Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), one of the world's leading sexual and reproductive health organizations. For over 40 years PP Global has worked globally with local partners to extend access and reduce barriers to sexual and reproductive health services. Through PP Global, this experience has been leveraged to improve the health and rights of women and families around the world, with emphasis on those who are most vulnerable and underserved. More than 400 organizations in 61 countries have been supported to provide sexual and reproductive health care services and support local advocacy. Financial and technical support is provided to partners, designed to create sustainable organizational... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The services of a consultant are being engaged to work with the teams at the different levels across the organization to improve and develop the system with all components linked together. They envisage that this system should have standard operating procedures (SOP) – expectations, information requirements, methodology, data collection tools, data analysis procedures and techniques, data quality assurance, reporting channels, dissemination processes and a central repository. The system will have descriptions and documentation of how the various components are supposed to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Analysis Of Marilyn Frye's Theory Of Oppression Before the second segment begins, where a modern case study is applied to Marilyn Frye's theory of oppression; it seems necessary to briefly mention a few ways that Frye believes that oppression can be surfaced unknowingly between men and women. The first example touches on the simple actions that men do for women such as opening a door, "The arresting of vision at a microscopic level yields such common confusion as that about the male door–opening ritual. This ritual, which is remarkably widespread across classes and races, puzzles many people, some of whom do and some of whom do not find it offensive. Look at the scene of the two people approaching a door. The male steps slightly ahead and opens the door. The male holds the door open while the female glides through. Then the male goes through. The door closes after them" (12). This particular quote receives a lot of backlash, as many people feel that this act is simply a helpful gesture between a man and a woman. This type of gesture is often times defined as chivalry. Frye argues that these "chivalrous" gestures are condoned oppressive behaviors, "The gallant gestures have no practical meaning. Their meaning is symbolic. The door–opening and similar services provided are services which really are needed by people who are for one reason or another incapacitated – unwell, burdened with parcels, etc. So the message is that women are incapable. The detachment of the acts from the concrete realities of what women need and do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Margaret Sanger's What Every Girl Should Know "No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother." Quoted by a women's rights activist Margaret Sanger. Sanger is responsible for the word birth control and fighting to make it legal. On September 14, 1879 Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York. Although Sanger had ten siblings, Anne, her mother, had numerous of miscarriages. Sanger supposed that her mother's pregnancies affected her health and played a part of her early death. In 1896, Sanger enrolled into Claverack College and Hudson River Institute to seek a better life. She continued to study nursing four years later at White Plains Hospital. In 1902, she married an architect by the name of William Sanger. The couple and their three children settled down in Westchester, New York. In 1912, she wrote a newspaper article called "What Every Girl Should Know" to start her movement to teach women about sex. Sanger treated several women who tried to end their pregnancies on the Lower East Side while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nine days after it opened her, and her employees were arrested for providing material on contraception during a raid. After having a successful retrial, she scored a win for the birth control movement. The court made an omission in the law to allow physicians to suggest contraception for health reasons to their female patients. In 1921, Sanger established the American Birth Control League, which is now is recognized as Planned Parenthood Federation of America. While working with the association she opened the first legal birth control clinic in the United States in 1923. The clinic was called the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Sanger started the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control in 1929 by progressing her cause through legal networks. The committee pursued to make it permitted for physicians to distribute birth control without any ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Planned Parenthood Analysis Introduction Lately, Planned Parenthood has been the focus of attention in the media because of the attacks it has been receiving from presidential candidates affiliated with the Republican Party and the party itself. The arguments leveled against the organization indicate that it is solely involved in promoting abortions and preventing unborn babies from enjoying their right to life. The debate has sparked a lot of controversy because of the arguments by some other individuals that organization is very important to the citizens of the United States because it promotes dissemination of sex education information and other aspects of enhancing the overall sexual health of individuals especially the youth. As a result, it is important to get the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It also caters for people who are not covered in the insurance market place in non–expansion states by giving them a place to turn to for information, reproductive health services, and information (Fielding and Schaff 2004). Other services that it provides include cancer screening, STI testing, and free birth control, which are provided for individuals for both individuals with health insurance and those without. According to the official Planned Parenthood report for 2014, it provides essential services to over 5 million Americans. The report also highlighted that only 3% of all its services are abortions (Planned Parenthood Federation, 2014). A major element of the activities of the organization is that the Medicaid reimbursement for the care received amounts for 75% of the funding and cannot be directed at abortion services (Kliff 2015). This funding is meant to ensure that the federal government covers the services offered to the poorest individuals in America. Abortion patients accounted for 12% of the organization's patients in 2012, which has been relatively constant in recent years. Women in their 20s procure majority of the abortions and only 1.4% of them were performed at 21 weeks or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Analysis Of The Right To One's Body By Margaret Sanger Jake Siford History 1152 Professor Graves 4 November 2017 Primary Source Review #3 Margret Sanger, writer of the essay "The Right to One's Body" will be the author for this primary review. Sanger, as described by biography.com, was "... an early feminist and women's rights activist who coined the term 'birth control' and worked towards its legalization" ("Margaret Sanger"). Margret was also responsible for the creation of the first planned parenthood center, and later was a founding member of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. Margret most notably belonged to the birth control movement, as she was a nurse working with women who were directly affected by the lack of child care options at the time. She continued her activism as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As described in the article, Sanger writes "No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her own body" ("The Right to One's Body"). This idea was the central focus for Sanger, and the birth control movement. They believed women should have the right to their own bodies and should do with it as they please. Sanger then goes on to explain why she believes birth control is the best option to give women control of their bodies. Sanger writes that without access to birth control, "...she is still in a position to be enslaved through her reproductive powers" ("The Right to One's Body"). This statement further supports the fact that without access to birth control, women are not completely free and control of themselves. To wrap up her argument, Sanger makes the statement "... she will never receive her freedom until she takes it for herself" ("The Right to One's Body"). In summary, Sanger believes that women should have the right to their own body, and without that right they will always be controlled by men. Next, I would like to discuss the bias and opposition to her essay. The bias in this article is easy to see, as Sanger wants men to not have a say in this matter. In the essay, she writes that motherhood should only concern women, not men. This idea is irresponsible, as being a mother is a part of the family system, which involves men. This idea is strung across the whole article, and shows that she only see's one side of the relationship, rather ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Essay about Reproductive Rights Reproductive Rights As women, it is important to remember that the reproductive freedoms we now have can be easily taken away. Some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion. President Bush has initiated policies since coming into office that threaten women's choices. As the Bush administration takes over, it is important for women and men to come together to support women's rights. "Bush is setting a tone for anti–choice legislation, so I expect that any legislator who is anti–choice will put something in this year," said Jessica Morgan, president of the Baltimore chapter of the National Organization for Women (Koenig, B2). Legislative, executive, and judicial action can very possibly come... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, he could urge the White house to appoint U.S. Supreme Court justices and federal judges who might oppose Roe vs. Wad and other case law. Second, he could advise Congress on the legality of anti–abortion legislation. Finally, he could back away from enforcement of a 1994 law that made it a federal crime to obstruct access to abortion clinics (Issues 2000). Liberal groups argue that his opposition to current laws in these areas make him unfit to serve as attorney general. Ashcroft has said, "he considers Roe vs. Wade a 'settled law' although he has worked repeatedly to overturn it" (Devan, A01). "I hope the president has seen the sadness and the fear and the pain engendered by this nomination," said democratic Senator Charles Schumer from New York."I hope we will not have to go through a similar battle when Supreme Court nominees come before us." (Devan, A01). "Today's close vote demonstrates the decisiveness of John Ashcroft's nomination for attorney general. Key pro–choice Senators on the Judiciary Committee obviously oppose the extreme views of Mr. Ashcroft. They recognize that friendship with a former colleague does not rump protecting the constitutional rights of American women" (NARAL). Planned Parenthood News on Ashcroft The Early Option Pill Another serious attack on women's reproductive freedoms that has recently been in the news is conservative opposition to RU–486, or mifepristone, a drug commonly referred to
  • 8. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Planned Parenthood Vs Planned Parenthood President Trump signed an executive order on Monday, January 23, 2017 barring federal funds from organizations that promote abortion around the world, including the International Planned Parenthood Federation, in what activists say is the president's first major pro–life action while in office (Richardson, 2017). The Mexico City Policy known as the "gag rule policy" by abortion rights organizations, is a U.S government policy blocking US federal funding for non–governmental organizations that provide abortion counselling or referrals, and advocate to decriminalize abortion or expand abortion services. This policy dates back to the Reagan–era policy and was rescinded by President Clinton in 1993, restored by President Bush in 2001, overturned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This proposal was never made formal and it seems unlikely that Planned Parenthood will accept, despite the fact they receive $500 mill annually in Federal Funding. However, let it be noted that the majority or almost none of the funding is used for abortions, with the majority of the money being used to help pay for women's health services provided by the non–profit. As can be seen in the Planned Parenthood summary of service 2016 Image and 2014 Graph in the appendix, very little of Planned Parenthood's service relate to abortions, with as little as 3% being the average over the past 3–years. In addition the Images below, under Planned Parenthood Revenue Sources and Service Graphs, show the Non–profit receiving $528.4 million in Government funding and only 3% of services related to abortions. If it is concluded that all the funding for abortions comes from the Government, then $15.74 million of Government money is spent on abortions. However, it is very unlikely that it all comes from one source meaning that the amount of government money spent on abortions is much less than $15 million. Due to the lack of funding going towards abortions, Dawn Laguens, the executive vice president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, said "Let's be clear: Federal funds already do not pay for abortions (Haberman, 2017)." Overall, based on the graphs, it is quite noticeable that Planned Parenthood's impact is not all abortions, rather abortions are a small part of Planned Parenthood. The Non–profit spends more in preventing and treating women with STDs and STIs, as well as providing contraception methods Thus, the federal funding cut would be a horrible decision for the U.S Government to go through with, as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Essay On Margaret Sanger "No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. Now woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother" said by Margaret Sanger on the decision on whether or not women are allowed to prevent pregnancy (Margaret Sanger Quotes). Margaret Sanger was an activist for women's right to have a choice in whether they want to prevent childbirth and educator on ways to prevent pregnancy. Margaret Higgins Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 from Michael Hennessy and Anne Purcell. Sanger attended Claverack College and the Hudson River Institute from 1897 through 1899 studying to be a nurse at the White Plains Hospital in 1902 (Margaret Higgins Sanger). Her education was cut short when she married ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Sanger's autobiography she recalled the death of one woman in 1912 that made her want to change the destiny for mothers. While in New York, Sanger attended speaking events over issues happening in America and she was interested in Emma Goldman's speech over the issue of birth control (Margaret Higgins Sanger). When she started the Birth Control Review she was saddened by the stories of women in agony on having pregnancies that hurt their health, not being able to prevent childbirth, and having to raise children in poverty. Moreover, women begged Sanger to learn more about the prevention of pregnancies and safe ways to have sexual intercourse (Margaret Louise Sanger). With this being said, Margaret Sanger started a campaign to educate women about sex in 1912 in What Every Girl Should Know. Sanger began treating women who had undergone illegal abortions and women who tried to self–terminate their own pregnancy. Later on, Sanger fled to England to learn more about birth control and make birth control available to women ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Ice Storm Case Study 1998 Ice Storm– Theme 3 Description This ice storm was one of the largest natural disasters in Canada. In January of 1998 between the 4th and the 10th of the month St. Lewis Valley got freezing rain and ice pellets that ended up being up to 100mm. This affected sections from Kingston to Quebec's Eastern Townships. This disaster injured 945 people and took 35 lives. Due to the storm, 600 000 people were displaced and 1 630 000 people were out of power in Ontario and Quebec. The Ice Storm of 1998 was an estimated cost of 5.4 billion dollars due to damages involving trees falling, car crashes and other issues. Identify and Explain The ice storm was a social issue due to all the citizens affected and impacted by it. People were out of power for quite awhile in both Ontario and Quebec, many people were cut off from one another due to no phones or services. Another factor of it being a social issue is that it hurt many families because of injuries and death. It aso brought many Canadians together because of people needing to leave their homes and took shelter at other people's homes. Historical Significance This was very important at the time because it affected so many people's lives, some people lost family members and others were injured. People had issues trying to get to work to support their family, cars starting to go to the grocery store and people just trying to live. The connection is as listed above, people couldn't function how they were use to, people couldn't do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion On March 2, 1873, the Comstock Act was passed which "forbade the sending through the mails of any drug or medicine or any article whatever for the prevention of conception" (Case Western University, 2010). Although this act did not focus on fertility, it remained as a statute for birth control. Birth control and abortion were both considered obscenities (Case Western University, 2010). The Comstock Laws declared family planning and contraception illegal and obscene (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). In 1916 Margaret Sanger, her sister, and a friend, opened the first Birth Control Clinic in Brooklyn, New York (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). According to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014), Margaret Sanger "witnessed the sickness, misery, and death that result from unwanted pregnancy and illegal abortion". Her mother was one of those women who had endured eighteen pregnancies, raised eleven children, and passed away at the age of 40 (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). It was already a difficult era for women. During this time, women did not have many rights. They were not allowed to vote, sign contracts, have bank accounts, or divorce abusive husbands (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). The clinic provided contraceptive advice to poor, immigrant women, until police raided it and the three women were convicted of disseminating birth control information (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Persuasive Essay On Legalizing Abortion Abortion is the most controversial 'right' that is still being debated today. By definition, abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is visible or capable of living outside the womb. It is also defined as the termination of a pregnancy before twenty–eight weeks. Many people believe it shouldn't be legalized, but many people also think it should. Millions of children are not alive today because they were never even born because abortion exists. Abortion was legalized in 1973 by Roe vs Wade, since then, there have been roughly 55 million abortions in the United States, an average of 1.2 million abortions each year. Legalizing abortion has had effects on the U.S. population, both socially and economically. Margaret Sanger worked as a nurse and through her work, she treated a number of women who had black market abortions or tried to self–terminate. She felt it was unnecessary that these women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... History). Using the same reasoning as the Griswold v. Connecticut decision, the majority of the justices maintained that a right to privacy was implied by the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments (U.S. History). No state could restrict abortions during the first three months, or trimester, of a pregnancy (U.S History). Immediately an opposition emerged from the Roman Catholic Church. They had long criticized abortion as a form of infanticide. Those who believe life begins at conception feel that the unborn child deserves the same legal protections as an adult (U.S History). Ending such a life is equivalent to murder to those who subscribe to this belief. Others argue that life begins at birth, and that laws restricting abortion interfere with the right of a woman to decide what is in her own best interests (U.S. History). Opponents of abortion use the label "PRO–LIFE" to define their cause and supporters of Roe v. Wadeidentify themselves as "PRO–CHOICE (U.S. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Overpopulation And Resource Conflict And Allocation New Zealand UNEP Topics: Overpopulation and Resource Conflict and Allocation Country Introduction: Located in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand consists of two central islands, the North and South Islands, parted by the Cook Strait, which is divided into provinces, each with a certain amount of autonomy. The official languages of the nation include Maori, English, and New Zealand Sign Language. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, which comprises of the Queen and the House of Representatives, with a population consisting of approximately 4.5 million people, predominantly Christian. Its defense forces comprise of three divisions; the Royal New Zealand Navy, the New Zealand Army, and the Royal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Developing nations especially face problems of overpopulation because of their tendency to have more children to work and support the families. Many of the most overpopulated nations are located in the Middle East, as well as in nations of Europe. II. Past UN Actions: In order to address the issue of overpopulation, the United Nations established the UN Population Fund in 1973 to become the initial manager in promoting population programmes. The UNFPA primarily focuses on educating individuals, as well as governments, on healthcare and family services in order to provide the information they need to ensure safe and planned pregnancies for families. This corporation also advocates for gender equality and youth empowerment in conjunction with communities, academic institutions, and numerous organizations to promote the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. In addition, the UN Population Division and the UN Statistics Division bring together information on prevalent issues, such as migration and development, marriage and fertility figures, and expansion around the world. Together they work with the Commission on Population and Development and the Committee for the Coordination of Statistical activities in providing data and news for this problem. The United Nations has predicted the world population to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. A Social Problem That Is Currently Occurring Is Rather A social problem that is currently occurring is rather federal funding should continue to keep Planned Parenthood open. Donald Trump has recently joined other Republicans in their vow to end federal funding for Planned Parenthood, solely based on the idea that Planned Parenthood health care services provide for patients to receive an abortion. The percentage of abortions that Planned Parenthood actually does are less than 3% (Planned Parenthood Statistics). Taking funds away from Planned Parenthood creates a problem not only in America but internationally as well. Due to the fact that Planned Parenthood provides high–quality health care for men, women, and young people, and to improve sexual health and well beings in people and promotes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, people who meet immigration and citizenship requirements. The benefits that are offered are FDA–approved birth control methods, emergency contraception, and follow–up care, male and female sterilization, preconception counseling, pregnancy testing and counseling, gynecological exams including breast exams, screening, lab testing, and etc. Planned Parenthood gives many benefits to its patients. The benefits are delivered to patients going to the Planned Parenthood facilities and receiving the treatments (benefits) that are needed for them. The benefits are funded by Medicaid but do not need to be a current Medicaid patient to take part. Many people can receive the free services with the program than other Medicaid programs. Medicaid program is jointly funded by the federal government and states. The current policy in this area is President Trump has signed an executive order barring federal funds from organizations that promote abortion around the world, including International Planned Parenthood Federation, which many say that he is showcasing his place of pro–life while in office. This current act of defunding federal funds from organizations around the world has strongly affected Planned Parenthood and other organizations that are similar, who give equal access to reproductive health care that they fight to protect it for everyone. The adequacy of Planned Parenthood is that they provide emergency contraceptive to all patients and give needed resources to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Sexual And Reproductive Health, Tobacco And Alcohol Usage,... Issues related to sexual and reproductive health, tobacco and alcohol usage, infectious disease and environmental related heath issues are major concerns for Mongolian youth. All medical and hospital services are free and health care is under the control of state[1]. Each province has at least two hospitals, and as of 2004 there were approximately 18 dentists, 31 pharmacists, 267 physicians, and 305 nurses per 100,000 people[2]. The WorldHealth Organization established and supports nine adolescent–friendly clinics around Mongolia. The clinics staff is trained on the adolescent orientation package, which focuses on counseling, managing general and special problems, as well as referrals. The clinics promote preventive messages on the psychosocial, nutritional, diseases prevention and sexual aspects of health. Although the clinics were youth friendly, the clinics lacked space, were not easy to reach, and were not open during convenient times[3]. The services provided at these adolescent–friendly clinics were free and International Planned Parenthood Federation clinics charged a small fee. WHO 2002 reports show that 34% of youth were afraid that the health services received at these clinics were inadequate, 57.3% of the same youth reported that health care workers were inattentive to their health concerns and problems as well as given poor services [3]. Sexual and Reproductive Health Legislation regarding youth sexual and reproductive health is prominent as seen by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The International Planned Parenthood Federation "Progress in reducing maternal mortality has been slow and uneven, including in Latin America, where 23,000 women die each year from preventable causes." Citation–(research) The International Planned Parenthood Federation helps address this concerns; this organization is located in 170 countries. This paper will specifically focus on the globalization issues within five Latin states as well as the economic plans within the IPPF overall. The International Planned Parenthood Federation can benefit from economic globalization, however, it really depends on the global market and government monitoring specifically within the Latin states. This includes expenses, exchange loss, transparency and restricted funding. It is of my opinion that the International Planned Parenthood indeed does benefit from economic globalization within certain limitations. I think it is important to first understand what the International Planned Parenthood Federation does and why its existence is essential in this world. "The International Planned Parenthood Federation is a global service provider and a leading advantage of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. We are a worldwide movement of national organizations working with and for communities and individuals. IPPF works towards the world where women, men and young people everywhere have control over their own bodies, and therefore their destinies. The world where they are free to choose parenthood or not; free to decide how many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Abortion Should Not Be An Option For Pregnant Women Essay Daniel Brackett Mrs. Weekman Honors English II–6 April 29, 2016 Abortion Abortion is defined as any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first six months. This means killing a fetus who is living being, which is murder. Abortion has been an option for centuries now even though it is murder.Abortion should not be an option for pregnant women around the United States. Killing babies is an injustice because murder is wrong. People argue that a fetus isn't living so it doesn't matter, but it does. When women go to the doctor to hear and ultrasound the fetus' heart is beating. A fetus grows into a human being like you go from a kid to an adult. If killing people is illegal then killing a baby should be against the law. "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you; Before you were born I sanctified you; I ordained you a prophet to the nations."(Holy Bible New International Version). When a woman decides to get an abortion, surgery is required. Around the country women are constantly put at risk because doctors are not always certified to give the surgery or might not put your health first. A woman in Cleveland Ohio died on May 25th, 2012, because the surgeon put the surgery before the woman's health (Sullenger 1). The surgeon saw that the woman, Lakisha Wilson's blood pressure was dropping fast (Sullenger 2). The surgeon finished the abortion, and by that time she had a cardiac arrest (Sullenger 2). That wasn't the end either, after the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Harry Laughlin's Model Eugenic Sterilization In The United... Sterilization in Puerto Rico has two sides, the political side and the cultural side. Starting in 1898 when Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States, putting making Puerto Rico a U.S. territory under strict control. The United States had concerns that overpopulation of the island would lead to disastrous social and economic conditions. Which lead to the implication of instituted public policies aimed at controlling the exponential growth of the population. The passage of Law 116 in 1937 signified the institutionalization of the population control program (Designating Dependency, Seal). After World War I a program was put in place by theUnited States government along with the medical community and the local government of Puerto Rico. Which resulted in the sterilization of one third of the female population by 1965, as well as the use of sterilization on a nation wide scale by Puerto Rican women as a form of birth control (Sterilization and Fertility, Presser). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eugenics Record Office, Harry Laughlin. He used a Model Eugenical Sterilization Law to implement the mandatory sterilization of the "socially inadequate" in thirty U.S. states and Puerto Rico (Designating Dependency, Seal). Laughlin's Model Eugenic Sterilization Law spread throughout the U.S. between 1907 and the 1930s. In 1936 Law 116 entered into force making sterilization legal and free for women in Puerto Rico while offering no alternative methods of birth control. The thought behind this was that it was more effective to deny women the right of motherhood in order to incorporate them into the workforce than to provide affordable childcare services. (Forced Sterilization In Puerto Rico, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Margaret Sanger Research Paper Margaret Sanger's Fights for Women Rights The fight for women's rights has been going on for a long time and Margaret Sanger was one of the women who this issue was her life. Her birthday is September 14, 1879 and she was born in New York (Margaret Sanger). Sanger had ten siblings, so her childhood was very busy (Margaret Sanger). Also, Margaret has went to jail fight for women's rights(Baron 112). Margaret Sanger did many different acts that are helpful to humanity like wrote a lot of different pieces of work, started many businesses and organizations, had a lot of problems, had a lot of goals and helped in different ways. Sanger wrote a lot of different pieces of work in her lifetime. She wrote "Birth Control in America" and one autobiography (Margaret Sanger). These works that she wrote were very important to her. Also in her life she wrote "Family Limitation" (Margaret Sanger). This is when she gave women the choice on how many children they wanted to have. To help her write all of these works she had "Influential people" (Margaret Sanger). Her works improved with this help. What she is really known for is her work of "My fight for birth control" (Baron 112). She was pro–birth control all the way. Most of these works had one thing in common and that was to help women get their rights. Margaret Sanger had helped start ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That is not the case with Margaret Sanger. One of her main goals was to put clinics in the South (Margaret Sanger). This really help out the women who got raped in the South. In her lifetime she wanted to do a lot of strikes (Baron 112). That would help raise awareness for women's rights. Her most important goal was not to become her mother (Margaret Sanger). The biggest reason of why Sanger did not want to become like her mother was childbirth killed her mother. Because of her goals, she was able to help fight for women's rights by trying to reach her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Margaret Sanger 's Margaret Louise Sanger According to the biography, "Margaret Louise Sanger" (2007), Margaret was born on September 14, 1879 in Corning, New York. She was born to her parents, Anne Purcell and Michael Hennessey Higgins, who were Irish Catholic Immigrants. Shortly after the birth of her eleventh child, Anne Purcell died from tuberculosis; Margaret was nineteen ("The Pill" n.d.). While Margaret was the sixth of eleven children, she and her first husband, William Sanger, had three children together ("Margaret Louise Sanger" 2007). After a long life of nursing and advocating, Margaret died in Tucson, Arizona on September 6, 1966. Margaret Sanger devoted her life to make contraceptives and abortions available and legal for all women. Margaret was raised Catholic, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although there are many supporters of Margaret Sanger's efforts, there are also people who combat these efforts by mentioning Sanger's original mission which was to use "birth control as a means of reducing genetically transmitted mental and physical defects" as mentioned in Jennifer Chesworth's article entitled "Margaret Sanger" (2005). Chesworth also mentioned how different her views were from that of Nazi Germany, which was mostly based on "reactionary eugenics". One of Margaret's most popular projects, which was co–founded with W.E.B. Du Bois, was "The Negro Project". Due to segregation, birth control clinics in the South were closed to black women. The goal of this project was to open birth control clinics staffed by black doctors and nurses that also doubled as education centers for these women (Gandy 2015). According to Jennifer Chesworth's article, "Margaret Sanger" (2005), Sanger opened the first birth–control clinic in 1916 in Brooklyn, New York. Due to the clinic's opening, she and her staff were arrested. When they were released, they opened the second clinic, called the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Here, females doctors and social workers were hired to research contraceptives and their effectiveness. Later, she founded the American Birth Control Federation which then turned into the Birth Control Federation of American. The Birth Control Federation of American was the precursor to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Essay On The Birth Control Movement One of the most significant happenings that the Birth Control Movement was responsible for was the creation of the birth control pill. In 1948, Margaret Sanger, biologist Gregory Pincus and physician John Rock began to research and develop the birth control pill. It got approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1960 (Kaufman). This oral contraception is a type of medication that women take daily to prevent pregnancy because these pills contain hormone that prevent a woman's eggs from leaving the ovaries and making cervical mucus thicker which keeps the sperm from getting to the eggs (Planned Parenthood). Plannedparenthood.org stated that within five years of its approval, the birth control pill was used by one out of every married women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The biggest one would be the strong opposition against the movement especially the religious aspect of it. Those who are anti–birth control says that birth control is immoral and goes against God's law that women were made to bear children. They also argue that the use of birth control by the upper and middle classes was harming society by reducing the population those desirable traits. Abortion is an even bigger issue that is even considered its own issue because of the controversy it brings. There is constant attack by these protestors which initially slowed the movement by getting the advocates arrested and now have any future legislative decisions made in worry of offending and targeting half of the nation. One example of the high level of opposition effecting the movement was President Bush's legislation in 2003 to make a criminal offense for women to have an abortion even if her health is endanger. This was the first move against abortion after the Roe v. Wade ruling (Planned Parenthood). Conservative minds like Bush causes a step–back in the movement. Another weakness to the birth control movement is that birth control can be expensive. This makes it difficult for women who cannot afford birth control to have protective sex. There are other contraceptive methods such as a condom, but those can break leading to pregnancy. This is especially the case for teenagers and college ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Margaret Sanger And Birth Control Margaret Sanger, Also known for being a feminist and women's rights activist, and coined birth control to become legalised. Margaret started her mission to legalise birth control in 1916, she was know as a racist for the reason she wanted to have birth control was to "get rid of black babies", but she had also believed in women's rights. In a 1921 article, she wrote that, "the most urgent problem today is how to limit and discourage the over–fertility of the mentally and physically defective." which is why she helped start the women's rights movement and coined birth control. Sanger was born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York. In 1910 she moved to Greenwich Village ( which is where she started promoting women's rights and birth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sanger wanted to put birth control more on the market, this is when she decided to make it known in pharmacies and let women use it in hospitals. After world war 1 is when she really started to kick off birth control. She started to reach out to black women of any age, making the stand that she did to slaves she became known for being racist and starting birth control. She had finally won everyone's hearts with planned parenthood in 1939, (when it was founded) and she was no longer a radical feminist. Her role in birth control became largely horrific after world war 2 and she had to change her aspects on birth control. She had decided to travel to many other countries including Brazil, Asia, Russia, and Korea to share about birth control. This act make birth control way more known where just about every doctor was deciding to put it in hospitals. Sanger wasn't alone in this fight for birth control, she also had many other feminist along her side. First was Katharine Dexter McCormick, She gave away thousands of dollars just for birth control to be discovered. Next is British feminist Edith How–Martyn to serve as a clearinghouse for information. Last but not least is Dr. John Rock, he was the support for all of the doctors at that time to accept birth control into hospitals and any patents care routine. For all of Sanger's public support, Sanger was not without disagreement. She has been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Margaret Sanger 's Life And Life Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 [3] as Margaret Louise Higgins. [1] Her father, Michael Higgins, originally studied phrenology and other medical practices, but eventually moved to being a stone cutter. Her mother, Anne Higgins, was born in Ireland, and her family moved to Canada during the Potato Famine. In 1869 Michael married Anne and she went through 18 pregnancies, only 11 of which lived. [3] Margaret was the sixth child in this long line and spent her time doing chores and looking after the younger children. Her older two older sisters supported her when she started attending school at Claverack College and Hudson River Institute. [2] When her mother was 50 years old, she passed away and Margaret blamed her mother 's frequent childbearing and poverty for her death. At the age of 21, Margaret started taking classes at the White Plains Hospital as a nurse probationer. Not even two years later, in 1902, she married William Sanger and quit her schooling. Later in 1913, Margaret and William filed for divorce but it wasn't finalized until 1921. [13] She went on to marry Noah Slee in 1922. After having 3 children, she and her family took up residence in New York city, with her as a visiting nurse and her husband an architect and house painter. She joined the Women 's Committee of the New York Socialist party, as well as actions of the Industrial Workers of the World (including the 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike and the 1913 Paterson ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Cecile Richard: Planned Parenthood Brief Biography Cecile Richard was born July 15, 1957 in the state of Waco, Texas. She is the daughter of Ann Richard who was governor of Texas and David Richard is a radical labor union lawyer. At age 12 she began to dissipate the antiwar protest activities. She got sent home by the principle for protesting with a black armband for the Vietnam war. Her quote, "I was raised with a sense that I was always going to be in the thick of some battle," "that it was my obligation to make a difference and fight for those things I thought were right." Then at age 15 she created a campaign for Texas state legislator candidate Sarah Weddington as the attorney for the Supreme Court. (Smith) In 1980 she graduated from Brown University with an honorary degree she began her career as a labor organizer that organize low workers in janitorial industries. She went across the country, organizing garment workers in south Texas, hotel workers in New Orleans, and janitors in Los Angeles In 1985 she became a leader for Justice for Janitor. As a leader she fought for every know week worker to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Somebody from the pro–life movement have entered inside Planned Parenthood and had hidden camera interview. Prior to the video release, Cecile Richard counterattacked it by stating, "the video has been heavily edited and these allegations are false. I sincerely apologize for one of my staff members tone and they will be reprimanded." At the raw unedited footage was the released, many of the staff inside Planned Parenthood stated, "these allegations are false." Republicans from different states have decided to defund Planned Parenthood. Throughout the Congressional hearing became quite clear that the Planned Parenthood have one because there was no evidence that they had broken the Congressional law. After the hearing, Planned Parenthood have changed their policy and will no longer reimbursed fetal baby ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Importance Of Reproductive Rights For decades women and supporters of various rights movements have been fighting for what is known as reproductive rights. The term reproductive rights can be described as the rights held by women to decide the timing and spacing of their children, the right to access gynecological information, the right to access contraceptive information, the freedom to choose between various birth control methods, and the right to an abortion or termination of a pregnancy if so wanted. Within the fight for reproductive rights, the right of privacy was established through precedent. This right of privacy extended to more topics granting women more rights through various historic Supreme Court cases. The right of privacy can be found through the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This case extended the rights established in Supreme Court case Griswold vs Connecticut to unmarried women as well. This was a major advancement in the movement and only took place seven years after the original case of Griswold vs Connecticut that won women the right to contraceptives. Advancements in the movement concerning the right to use contraceptives did not stop at Eisenstadt vs Baird. Under the 1977 court case Carey vs Population Services International these rights to use birth controls did not only extend to married and unmarried adults, but the court extended the rights to use contraceptives to minors as well. This court case, that once again extended the rights concerning contraceptives, not only changed who was able to get contraceptives, but it also brought a newfound awareness. A new door had been opened that allowed students in schools to receive a sexual education; new programs to help educate children began popping up. The sexual education programs were not the only new developments, but these school students were starting to also starting to be able to be provided with birth controls. One of the most well known Supreme Court Cases happened in the year 1973. This landmark case was strongly focused on reproductive rights held by women. This was the case of Roe vs Wade. In this famous case the Court once again extended the right of privacy, but instead of extending the right of contraceptives as it had done prior cases, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Historical Perspective Of The Services Provided And The... Historical Perspective of the Services Provided and the Funding or Lack Thereof Planned Parenthood is an organization dedicated to fighting for women's health and rights as well as equality (History and Success, 2015). Margaret Sanger, an activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse is credited for finding the organization. She knew the effects firsthand of what women went through when dealing with an unwanted pregnancy. Her mother birth eighteen children and out of the eighteen, eleven survived. As a result of having so many children, her mother passed away at the age of forty. Also, she worked as a nurse with immigrant families and witnessed the death of women dying from unwanted pregnancies and illegal abortion. This matter at hand, prompt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The two organizations would eventually merge forming what is now Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). The incorporation of Planned Parenthood leads to the "Medical Association officially recognizing birth control as an integral part of medical practice and education" (History and Success, 2015). This leads to the development of several different types of birth control contraceptives. In 1948, Gregory Pincus, an American Scientist was giving a small grant from Planned Parenthood to research and development a way to prevent pregnancy (History and Success, 2015). He conducts a series of tests and developed the birth control pill. This contraceptive pill would lead the way for many women the around the world to prevent unwanted pregnancies. On May 9, 1960, the U.S. Food and Administration (FDA) approve the first sale of the oral contraceptive pill in the United States (History and Success, 2015). This landmark paved the way for other development of contraceptive use (DeNoon, 2015). In 1972, the FDA approves the T–shape IUD which is a device inserted in the uterus by a physician to prevent birth from occurring up to ten years (DeNoon, 2015). In 1992, the FDA approves the Depo Provera, the first hormone shot which is administered every three months to prevent unwanted pregnancies (DeNoon, 2015). Also, the FDA approves the first emergency contraception pill. The pill can be taken up to 72 hours after sexual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Planned Parenthood In Chile Women all over the world are constantly fighting for their rights. People might ask why they continue fighting if they've been given the same opportunities as men. Although there has been an improvement for women's rights in the past, they are still facing discrimination and are trying to be stripped of their reproductive rights. America is seen as the progressive country full of opportunity that has so much to offer, but since President Trump was elected into office, his election came with many changes in the US that affected many people, including women. His plan to defund organizations such as Planned Parenthood raised a huge uproar within the female community. This also means that Planned Parenthood would be defunded in countries internationally.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Organizations such as International Planned Parenthood and PROFAMILIA of Colombia helped the women gain access to these alternative options and also taught safe sex and family planning. Colombia was typically known for their conservative ways but was fast in accepting these contraceptives in order to control their population growth and the mortality rates in women and children. The expansion of PROFAMILIA in Colombia was an improvement that affected younger women that had access to contraceptives during the time of its involvement in the Colombian community. If the defunding of Planned Parenthood does happen, it will affect women in the U.S. but also many other women internationally that have had nothing but improvements since the partnering of Int. Planned Parenthood and family planning organizations worldwide. It goes to say that PROFAMILIA helped improve women's reproductive rights and helped develop a clear understanding of sex education within communities that were unaware of it. Int. Planned Parenthood also played a big role by providing some funds and partnering with these organizations. The loss of this funding/partnership will only set these countries back about 50 years into the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Importance Of Planned Parenthood In 1916, Margaret Sanger founded the first birth control clinic, laying the foundation for Planned Parenthood to come into existence. Twenty years later, in a U.S v. One Package ruling, The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals states that in order to promote well–being and save lives, physicians may prescribe contraceptives. Throughout the state of Iowa, education efforts prominently began with contraceptive lectures in 1938. The health center in Des Moines starts offering abortion services after Roe v. Wade ruled that women have right to an abortion. Around 1988, Iowa mandatessex education in public schools, with Planned Parenthood having an influential say in the matter (Our History). Throughout its history, Planned Parenthood has helped and saved countless lives and may continue to do so if it receives the funding it needs to operate. The government should use taxpayer money to fund Planned Parenthood. First of all, the government has an ethical obligation to provide for its citizens. Part of the job as a person in power has an emphasis on keeping all citizens provided for. Planned Parenthood keeps its patients provided and cared for, and defunding it strips the only access of health care that they have. To begin, denying people health care who do not have enough money to get their own has no moral standard. As a person in power, there is an expectation to provide and care about all citizens in the country. Planned Parenthood allows many men and women to have access to many affordable health care services. Senator Bernie Sanders states, "Planned Parenthood provides vital healthcare services for millions of women, who rely on its clinic every year for affordable, quality health care services including cancer prevention, STI and HIV testing and general primary health care services" (Fighting). Furthermore, many laws have been put into place that protect the people's rights. Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment states, "... No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction of the equal protection ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Margaret Sanger 's The First Birth Control Movement Margaret Sanger revolutionized the world in a important way. Margaret Sanger was known for leading the birth control movement. She financed the research needed to develop "the pill", an easy form of birth control that women could take themselves. She also founded the Planned Parenthood Federation Of America continuing her legacy of authoritative work to allow parenthood and birth control to be much easier.Margaret Sanger left a legacy of leading the birth control movement. Margaret Sanger was born on September 14th, 1879 to Anne Purcell Higgins and Michael Hennessy Higgins. Anne Higgins had been pregnant 18 times but had only given birth to 11 children, She was a devout Roman Catholic. She died a tragic death of tuberculosis when she was just 50 years old. Although many people attribute Margaret Sanger's support of birth control to her mother's many unwanted pregnancies, Margaret Sanger was largely influenced by her father, Michael Higgins. He was an activist for women's suffrage. he believed women deserved to have more than just child–rearing and housekeeping in their lives. He was a freethinking atheist who strongly supported free public education. He earned his living carving marble. Margaret heard these beliefs growing up and they inspired her to change a woman's place in the world. Margaret was inspired to help the cause of birth control because of the difficulties caused by too many pregnancies. She believed women had a right to control their own body and make the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Abortion Issues In North Korea Thanks to the UN north korea countries can have safe abortion. But is that the best way to approach the abortion issue. Korea problems with human rights and inhuman ways of abortion, in this assessment we are going to discus it and full blood Korean children. Under the rule of Kim Jong, North Korea remains among the most harshly repressive countries in the world. All basic freedoms have been severely restricted under Kim family's political dynasty. A 2014 UN commission of inquiry found in North Korea: extermination, murder, torture, imprisonment rape, forcedabortion and other sexual violence. During the UN commission of inquiry into human rights abuse by the North Korea regime, a young women was forced to eat frogs and insects to survive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Negative Effects Of Abortion In The United States The Negative Effects of Abortion In the United States, about 1.21 million babies are killed each year from abortion. That is about 3,315 babies dying per day. This has been occurring since 1973, when abortion was made legal. Before abortion was legalized,the states used to have the power to decide if they wanted to legalize abortion. After two Supreme Court cases Roe v. Wadeand Doe v Bolton, abortion was made legal throughout all nine months of the pregnancy and throughout the entire country. About 50 million babies have been killed since 1973. People see abortion as a way of escaping a problem instead of seeing it as a way of killing their offspring so they don't have to take on the responsibility that they aren't ready for.Although abortion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Three people died and nine were wounded. The whole process took five hours to persuade him to stop.Other dangerous things have been happening to abortion clinics everywhere ever since abortion was made legal in 1973. Staff members have received death and bomb threats. The Naral Pro–Choice America Foundation says that many abortion clinics have been subjected to many accounts of arson, bombing, and even eight murders. When videos were released about Planned Parenthood using baby organs for research, more than 300 people held a protest outside the abortion clinic in Colorado Springs. There are so many different views and thoughts from people about abortion. Our society is no longer acting as a whole, but fighting against each other because of our different views this subject. This has gotten to the point where people are willing to commit unforgivable crimes in order to try to put a stop to what they know is wrong. Extremists are taking things way out of line because of their strong opinion and are committing heinous crimes in order to stop ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Mexico City Policy Current Event Mexico City Policy Current Event The Mexico City Policy, also known by opponents as "The Global Gag Rule", was originally introduced as an executive order by president Ronald Reagan in 1984. The policy was made to withhold U.S. family planning, funding and assistance from foreign NGOs (non–profits) that include reproductive health organizations and included private hospitals and clinics that perform or publicize abortions. "In countries where abortion is permitted, the policy prohibits health workers at NGOs that receive U.S. funding from offering abortion as an option or referring women to a provider" (PAI). TheMexico City Policy had exceptions for those who had abortions done in response to rape, incest, or life–threatening conditions. When active, this policy could erase any progress made by the women that lack access to today 's modern contraceptives. "The global gag rule forces organizations to prioritize which communities they want to serve: women seeking abortions or all other women, children and families" (Jones, 2004). This policy was then revoked by President Obama in 2009. Currently, supporters are making sure that in the future presidents, like Trump, can't rescind the policy without Congress. It was originally thought to be a way to control the world's growing population by saying abortion is the same thing as family planning. This is not true. The organization Pathfinder International, who is a global leader in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Birth Control Is A Powerful Tool Birth control is a powerful tool. It gives women the power to choose when they are ready to have a baby, with whom they wish to have it with, and how many children to limit the family to. In the past, women had no control over childbearing due to many restrictions. With Margaret Sanger's efforts, birth–control awareness became accepted by the people and the legal system, changing the lives of countless women in their fight towards equal opportunity. She changed the way that childbearing was viewed in America and paved a road that led to gender equality. Limited knowledge of contraceptives caused great suffering for women during Margaret Sanger's childhood. Starting from 1873, a law called the Comstock Act that decreed it "illegal to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This impacted Sanger's life to such a great extent that it put her on the path to becoming a birth control advocate, fighting for the rights of women. Margaret Sanger developed an interest in birth control advocacy through her involvement in the movement for women's rights, dedicating her life in support of contraceptive awareness. "In the early 1900s, women began advocating for greater access to contraception and birth control information, both to increase women's independence and to decrease unwanted pregnancies and illegal abortions" ("State Abortion Laws"). Sanger joined the movement, becoming a member of many female rights organizations. "As a member of the Socialist Party and a woman's labor organizer, Sanger met [influential] leader such as Eugene V. Debs, Emma Goldman, and Bill Haywood of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)". As a result of influence from Goldman and other radical women, "Sanger became convinced that married women could never become equal without being able to control childbearing" (McPherson and Gertle). The popular "women's rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s emphasized reproductive rights as an essential component of women's liberation" that would lead to gender equality. Feminists argued that "only once a woman can control her reproductive lives can she fully participate in society as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Sexual Education : Sex Is A Controversial Topic Essay Incentivized Sexual Education Sex is a controversial topic, because of its scientifically invasive and intimate nature of the act itself. Many believe sex is a vulnerable act due to its primordial nature, causing our complex reasoning to be overpowered by our animalistic instinct to reproduce. The most effective way to counter our animalistic instinct is through education. The implementation of sexual education has been debated for the past several decades, because of its controversial nature. Many believe it is not the job of a certified educator to conduct classes on sexual education, because sex is a private act. The private nature of the act causes many people to believe that the children 's parents should be the educators. This causes a lack of useful information, and seriously harms the child 's perception of sex. Although sex is necessary for reproduction, it is also a dangerous act. Possible negative results of sex include sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, and even clinical depression. The lack of sexual education fabricates a negative environment for sexual activity by creating physical and mental harm, while also promoting rape culture, making it necessary for the federal government to implement an incentivized sexual education program. Parties that partake in sexual acts are subjected to possible physical health risks, and the lack of sexual education exacerbates this problem. Sexual education is a prerequisite to having safe sex, because one is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Margaret Sanger 's Revolution For Women 's Rights Margaret Sanger's Revolution for Women's Rights Today the world's population consists of more than seven billion people living on Earth, half of which are of men and the other half women. Now imagine living in a world where those seven billion people didn't have rights connected to their own bodies. In the field of reproductive rights, imagine if there was no form of contraceptives, birth control, or any type of sexual education information to the public. The world would be in shambles being over–populated beyond capacity for life on Earth. This have might have been the case if it weren't for the advocate in her field called Margaret Sanger. Sanger was a wife, mother, nurse, entrepreneur, and founder of world wide organization known as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Upon becoming a nurse she took care of many poor families in the urban overcrowded streets of families that lived in New York. One particular case she always told was the story of Sadie Sachs which influenced her to really do something about women's rights and control over their own bodies. That influenced me to pick her to write and research about her. As the story went Sanger said, "Sadie had developed an infection from an illegal abortion and begged Sanger and the doctor to tell her how to prevent another child, thinking it would kill her. The doctor scoffed at her remark and promptly left, leaving Sachs with Sanger. She begged for her to tell her a way to prevent conception, but Sanger could not tell her anything, as it was illegal," (Katzive, 2015, p. 128). She felt enraged by how she couldn't simply help a women in need of wanting to learn how to prevent herself from having any more children. After the incident she met her future husband, William Sanger and together they had three children. Not only did William give Margaret the gift of children and a family, but also gave her the opportunity to finally share her knowledge of the topic pertaining to women and the use of contraception. Since William belonged the Socialist Party, Sanger became affiliated with The New York Call. This was a socialist newspaper where not only did she write a column on birth control, but later she got an opportunity to create her own newspaper which was called The Woman Rebel. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Sterilization In Canada Canada is a country that is undergoing advancements in all regions day–to–day. This growth has also changed the mentality of people towards getting married and having kids, there has been a drastic decrease in the fertility rate of Canada during the last 100 years; furthermore, the shrinkage of families are linked to factors like medical advancements, economic trends, historical and psychological reasons etc. We will discuss some of the major factors a family takes into consideration while planning about expanding their family. CHANGES IN LAW Changes has happened in the areas of birth control, adoption and sterilization during the last decade. Contraceptives were found illegal, liable to serve a two year jail sentence under the criminal code until July 1 of 1969 (Mary, 2014), even jailed a druggist in Canada for selling condoms. Women then had to rely on folk recipes and illegal abstinence to control fertility. Elizabeth bagshaw one of the first female doctors in Canada campaigned for the notion that female should have the right to prevent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main objective for this was "well raised and genetically superior" children to be born in the next generation (Canada's human rights history, n.d). Alberta was one among the few provinces that legalized sterilization known as the sexually sterilization act due to many reasons like anti–immigration motive or objection to federalization. Sterilization was usually allowed in certain grounds of undesirable physical and mental conditions which had the fear of inheriting and for the people who was judged as unsuited to raise and bare children. Now among Canadian married couples, where the wife is over the age of 35, nearly two–third of them are protected by sterilization (Balakrishnan, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Margaret Sanger Essay An American sex educator, birth control activist, author, and nurse, that's who Margaret Sanger was. Sanger "created" the expression "birth control", established the first birth control clinic in the United States, and set up associations that later developed into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. A fervent women's activist, human rights lobbyist, and supporter of sex–positivity, Sanger was additionally a eugenicist, trusting that anti–conception medication was at any rate as imperative an apparatus for restricting the generation of 'the unfit' as it was for women's freedom. Sanger concurred with numerous driving researchers and progressives of her day in attributing to purported Social Darwinism, a problematic term since it doesn't... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Central Powers included, Germany, Austria–Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire who battled against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States, the Allied Powers. Due to new military advancements and the repulsions of trench fighting, World War I saw unprecedented amounts of carnage and destruction. When the war was finished, and the Allied Powers won, more than 16 million troop and civilians were dead. Margaret Sanger dedicated herself completely to the radical legislative issues and modernist values of pre–World War I Greenwich Village bohemia. She joined the Women's Committee of the New York Socialist party, participated in strikes within the labor actions of the Industrial Workers of the World and ended up included with nearby scholarly people, social activists, left–wing craftsmen, and socialists including, Emma Goldman, Upton Sinclair, Mabel Dodge and John Reed. Amid World War I, when numerous U.S. servicemen were determined to have venereal diseases. The government's reaction incorporated an against venereal ailment crusade that confined sex and contraception as issues of general wellbeing and real points of logical research. For the first time the U.S. government institution had engaged in supporting, open talks on sexual issues; as an outcome, contraception changed from an ethics issue to a general wellbeing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The IPPF Marketing Strategy The International Planned Parenthood Federation has been under fire for a large number of years as its principle interests of encouraging access to sexual and reproductive health services is often times correlated solely to abortion, an unfavorable topic for many with conservative values. The IPPF is globally recognized for its dedication to women, most notably the under–served and impoverished. Beyond simply providing health services to women around the globe, IPPF prides itself on its work in helping human trafficking survivors, providing services to victims of sexual or domestic abuse, and serving women in crisis settings. In spite of these tremendous strides in humanitarianism, the IPPF has very recently acknowledged that they will be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through a visual campaign that exemplifies the hardships of women with limited healthcare access throughout the globe, the IPPF can inspire charitable efforts by overriding the severity of the first–world problems the members of our target demographic encounter. Marketing strategies executed in the United States will likely yield the best results as 67% of American households donate to charity annually and 71% of individuals. Targeting a key demographic of married women, who are college graduates, aged 34–44 will result in the best possible outcome in regards to donations and volunteering. In order to market to this demographic, a strong mobile campaign in conjunction with Facebook advertisements are the best options as 46% of women turn to their smart phone in the morning and 31% to their computer, and Facebook consists primarily of women aged 18–55. It will be important to target commercials and advertisements to women within these demographics in states like Wyoming, Utah, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, and New York as they all boast some of the highest rates of donation in the country. While the sting of this new EO may impede the IPPF momentarily, following the above strategy will help gain traction and replace federal funding with donations. While $100 million dollars may seem like a significantly large chunk of money in regards to donations, keep in mind the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) has raised approximately $20 million since the January 27th Immigration Ban Executive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Planned Parenthood Planned Parenthood Planned Parenthood federation of America (PPFA), better known as Planned Parenthood, is a non–profit organization that provides healthcare and family planning services. Planned Parenthood is the nation's leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate (Planned). Planned Parenthood receives federal funding to help practice the services they provide, but some groups believe that funding this organization is morally wrong. Critics of Planned Parenthood say the Government should not continue to fund this organization because of the certain services they provide. To cut funding from this organization would be wrong and would absolutely jeopardize individuals and families who seek assistance from it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From their latest annual report from 2010, the organization accounted for providing 11 million health services for about 3 million people and helped prevent 584,000 unintended pregnancies (Planned). They also noted in their annual report they mentioned that most of their customers have an income levels at or below 150% of the federal poverty level (Planned). In the pie chart of the report it notes the percentages of the services provided for 2010, were: contraception's representing 33.5%, STD's treating and testing represented 38%, cancer screening and prevention at 14.5%, other women's health services representing 10.4%, other Services representing 0.6%, and lastly abortions representing 3% of services that were provided (Planned). The current President of Planned Parenthood is Cecile Richards and the organization currently has 820 locations nationwide (Planned). Planned Parenthood is the biggest organization when it comes to reproductive services and has made many leaps and bounds to try and help women and families, and is still currently doing so. Some however believe that what they are doing is still morally wrong because of one services provided, which happens to be abortion. Abortion is the termination of pregnancy, and it is one of the services provided by Planned Parenthood. Abortion is a one of the most controversial issues in this country, and those who aren't in favor, or pro–life, think that is morally wrong, and because of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...