Edgar Allan Poe was an American poet and short story writer born in 1809 and died in 1849. He had a difficult childhood as his parents died when he was young and he was taken in by John Allan. Poe struggled financially throughout his life despite his literary successes. He published several collections of short stories and poems and worked as an editor but often had debt from gambling. His writing was not widely appreciated during his life. He died under mysterious circumstances at age 40, with possible causes being alcoholism, rabies, or other illnesses.