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Assistive Technology 
Diversity/Culture In Educational Technology 
Joel Bowman 
Jacksonville State University 
EIM 504
Differentiated Instruction 
 Differentiated instruction is purposefully designing instruction to 
accommodate the known needs of one’s students and providing them with 
different content, strategies, and means of demonstrating the desired 
learning goals. 
 This instruction allows students to learn concepts or achieve learning goals 
by providing flexibility in materials, methods, and assessments. 
 This method of instruction allows all students to learn in their own way.
Ten Tips for Personalized Learning Via 
Technology 
1. Deliver instruction through multiple 
forms of media 
2. Gather and use immediate feedback on 
students understanding 
3. Give students options 
4. Automate basic-skills practice 
5. Practice independent work skills 
6. Create a weekly must-do and may-do 
list 
7. Pretest students knowledge before 
each unit 
8. Be flexible when plans go awry 
9. Let students drive 
10. Share the work of creating 
differentiated lessons 
Retrieved Ocotober 1 2014 from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-differentiated-instruction-ten-key- 
lessons
Learning Profile 
 A learning profile is a description of a student’s abilities, interests, learning 
preferences, and other relevant information that can impact learning. 
 Know the What, How, and Why for each learner 
 Provide multiple means of representation 
 Provide multiple means for action and expression 
 Provide multiple means for engagement
Neural Networks 
 Recognition Networks 
 Neural networks in the brain that help to identify sensory data, such as objects, 
facts, and patterns. 
 Strategic Networks 
 Neural networks that control processes for planning, executing, and monitoring 
your actions. 
 Affective Networks 
 Neural networks that relate to feelings and emotion, and which influence 
motivation for and engagement with a particular goal, method, medium, or 
assessment.
Assistive Technology 
 Low-Tech Assistive Tools 
 Spell checkers, switch toys, timers, calculators, and talking picture frames 
 Mid-Tech Assistive Tools 
 Talking dictionaries, word-processing software, electronic organizers, text 
messaging, and captioning 
 High-Tech Assistive Tools 
 Touch sensitive pads, eye-tracking technology, speech synthesizers, and 
environmental controls
Culturally Responsive Teacher 
1. Are socially conscious, meaning that one’s understanding is influenced by one’s 
culture 
2. View students’ diverse backgrounds as assets rather than liabilities 
3. Feel personally responsible for helping schools be more responsive to all students; 
4. Understand how learners construct knowledge 
5. Know about the lives of their students 
6. Design instruction that builds upon students’ prior knowledge and experiences 
and stretches them beyond the familiar
Supporting The Cognitive Needs of 
Students 
 Observing closely and describing what's there 
 Building explanations and interpretations 
 Reasoning with evidence 
 Making connections 
 Considering different viewpoints and perspectives 
 Capturing the heart and forming conclusions 
 Wondering and asking questions 
 Uncovering complexity and going below the surface of things
Supporting The Metacognitive Needs of 
Students 
 The ability to think about our own thinking. 
 Reflection is a vital component of authentic learning. 
 Reflective thinking helps students make connections among their learning goals. 
 Reflective thinking helps students focus on the processes they use to achieve 
those goals. 
 Reflective thinking helps students make connections with the content they are 
learning. 
 Reflective thinking helps students to better understand processes and 
explanations so that they can apply them beyond the immediate problem they are 
solving.
Equitable Access 
1. Access to up-to-date hardware, software and connectivity. 
2. Access to meaningful, high-quality, culturally responsive content and the 
opportunity to contribute to that content. 
3. Access to educators who know how to use digital tools and resources. 
4. Access to systems sustained by leaders with vision and support for change 
via technology.
References 
Cennamo, K., Ross, J., & Ertmer, P. (2010). Technology integration for 
meaningful classroom use: A standards-based approach (2nd ed.). Belmont, 
Calif.: Wadsworth. 
Rubenstein, G. (2014, April 13). Ten Tips for Personalized Learning via 
Technology. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-differentiated- 
instruction-ten-key-lessons.

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Education and Technology

  • 1. Assistive Technology Diversity/Culture In Educational Technology Joel Bowman Jacksonville State University EIM 504
  • 2. Differentiated Instruction  Differentiated instruction is purposefully designing instruction to accommodate the known needs of one’s students and providing them with different content, strategies, and means of demonstrating the desired learning goals.  This instruction allows students to learn concepts or achieve learning goals by providing flexibility in materials, methods, and assessments.  This method of instruction allows all students to learn in their own way.
  • 3. Ten Tips for Personalized Learning Via Technology 1. Deliver instruction through multiple forms of media 2. Gather and use immediate feedback on students understanding 3. Give students options 4. Automate basic-skills practice 5. Practice independent work skills 6. Create a weekly must-do and may-do list 7. Pretest students knowledge before each unit 8. Be flexible when plans go awry 9. Let students drive 10. Share the work of creating differentiated lessons Retrieved Ocotober 1 2014 from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-differentiated-instruction-ten-key- lessons
  • 4. Learning Profile  A learning profile is a description of a student’s abilities, interests, learning preferences, and other relevant information that can impact learning.  Know the What, How, and Why for each learner  Provide multiple means of representation  Provide multiple means for action and expression  Provide multiple means for engagement
  • 5. Neural Networks  Recognition Networks  Neural networks in the brain that help to identify sensory data, such as objects, facts, and patterns.  Strategic Networks  Neural networks that control processes for planning, executing, and monitoring your actions.  Affective Networks  Neural networks that relate to feelings and emotion, and which influence motivation for and engagement with a particular goal, method, medium, or assessment.
  • 6. Assistive Technology  Low-Tech Assistive Tools  Spell checkers, switch toys, timers, calculators, and talking picture frames  Mid-Tech Assistive Tools  Talking dictionaries, word-processing software, electronic organizers, text messaging, and captioning  High-Tech Assistive Tools  Touch sensitive pads, eye-tracking technology, speech synthesizers, and environmental controls
  • 7. Culturally Responsive Teacher 1. Are socially conscious, meaning that one’s understanding is influenced by one’s culture 2. View students’ diverse backgrounds as assets rather than liabilities 3. Feel personally responsible for helping schools be more responsive to all students; 4. Understand how learners construct knowledge 5. Know about the lives of their students 6. Design instruction that builds upon students’ prior knowledge and experiences and stretches them beyond the familiar
  • 8. Supporting The Cognitive Needs of Students  Observing closely and describing what's there  Building explanations and interpretations  Reasoning with evidence  Making connections  Considering different viewpoints and perspectives  Capturing the heart and forming conclusions  Wondering and asking questions  Uncovering complexity and going below the surface of things
  • 9. Supporting The Metacognitive Needs of Students  The ability to think about our own thinking.  Reflection is a vital component of authentic learning.  Reflective thinking helps students make connections among their learning goals.  Reflective thinking helps students focus on the processes they use to achieve those goals.  Reflective thinking helps students make connections with the content they are learning.  Reflective thinking helps students to better understand processes and explanations so that they can apply them beyond the immediate problem they are solving.
  • 10. Equitable Access 1. Access to up-to-date hardware, software and connectivity. 2. Access to meaningful, high-quality, culturally responsive content and the opportunity to contribute to that content. 3. Access to educators who know how to use digital tools and resources. 4. Access to systems sustained by leaders with vision and support for change via technology.
  • 11. References Cennamo, K., Ross, J., & Ertmer, P. (2010). Technology integration for meaningful classroom use: A standards-based approach (2nd ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. Rubenstein, G. (2014, April 13). Ten Tips for Personalized Learning via Technology. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from http://www.edutopia.org/stw-differentiated- instruction-ten-key-lessons.