Stalingrad Verdun Comparison

Stalingrad Verdun Comparison
The Battle of Verdun and the Battle of Stalingrad may well be the most gruesome battles in recent
history. Both are excellent examples of how important morale is in winning a war. If either of these
cities would have fallen to the Germans, history might have unfolded in a very different way than
what we see here today. The Battle of Verdun and the Battle of Stalingrad both have significant
similarities. The most important of these is the fact that both cities grew to hold a great importance
in both societies' history which led to them becoming distinct symbols of public pride. If these cities
had fallen to the enemy it's possible that France's and/or Russia's morale of troops stationed all over
the Europe would have fallen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Men who retreated were even mowed down by their own machine gun fire. General Nivelle, of the
2nd Army that was defending Verdun issued the order: ‘No surrender; no retreat, not even an inch:
die where you stand.' Imagine being in a battle where the only way you might survive is by running
forward into machine gun fire because you know if you run back you'll for surely be killed. Some
may consider this to be barbaric and a violation of rights and freedoms but think what may have
resulted if it was not done. Perhaps during WWII Stalingrad would have fallen to the Germans and
which eventually might have led to the entire eastern front to be taken and German occupation of
soviet territory. This would have allowed them to re–concentrate their armies to the western front
and perhaps led to a defeat of the allies. The same goes for Verdun. If the Germans had succeeded in
taking Verdun the French would have completely lost their spirit. Since France was also an
important British ally if the French were to lose morale and essentially give up, it may have led to
different outcomes in the battle of the Somme and other important battles that may have changed the
course of history. Another similarity is the fact that in both battles the defenders only had one major
supply route. During the battle of Verdun the French only had one road that was constantly being
worn down and having to be prepared. This soon became dubbed
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Battle Of Verdun Research Paper
The Battle of Verdun The Battle of Verdun was the most important battle of World War 1 from
February 21 to December 18, 1916. German and French Forces engaged in industrial warfare tactics
and the use of heavy artillery through the initial attack and French counter–fire.
"The Battle of Verdun resulted in more than a quarter of a million deaths and approximately half a
million wounded. Verdun was the longest battle and one of the bloodiest in World War I. In both
France and Germany, it has come to represent the horrors of war, similar to the significance of the
Battle of the Somme in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. (New World Encyclopedia,
2016)." We can track the peak of the battle to letters sent amongst the German Chief of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During and after the battle, the French soldiers had a saying that came to be known as "Ils ne
passeront pas" ("They shall not pass") in France, uttered by Robert Nivelle, but often incorrectly
attributed to Marshall Philippe Pétain (New World Encyclopedia, 2016). After the battle, when this
was said, some hoped that the war would end but all hope was lost despite all tries at peace did not
work. While picking the position to strike the French, the Germans knew that Verdun had downfalls
with it location and had advantages as well. Falkenhayn picked Verdun with the reasons that Verdun
was isolated on three sides with a hill opening on the fourth side. The communication's for the
French to reach the rear was poor. One of the biggest reasons for the Germans was the railroad that
laid only 12 miles away from Verdun whereas the French could only get supply from a single

Battle Of The Somme Analysis
Robert Colley does not just cover the gruesome catastrophe of the Battle of the Somme, he makes
sure that reader understands the reasoning behind the attack and the reasoning for Great Britain
entering the war against Germany. Once revered as the greatest nation in the world, Great Britain
was definitely put to the test in 1914. As the war began to pick up, so did the number of casualties
that the British Army began to take. The BEF or the British Expeditionary Forces, were known as
the "professional forces began to take losses to and force the hand of the British Government. With
the Government needing more men to fight in the war, they began a scheme to lure in young men
and "boys" to volunteer for the war effort. Horatio Kitchener was the face of these posters that
caught the patriotic eye of these men, but there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reasoning for the plan was to draw Germans troops away from the ancient city of France,
Verdun. Verdun was being attack heavily by the Germans and at first according to Colley, the French
Leadership was not afraid of losing the city. The City of Verdun meant everything to the citizens of
France, the tradition and history behind the city made the leadership act and the Battle of Verdun
began. The Battle of Somme was to happen west of Verdun and the British was planning on a non–
stop barrage on the German frontline, with the hope of wiping out the entire German line. According
to Colley the plan was simply this, "The attack on the Somme would be preceded by a preliminary
bombardment of the German lines 4,500 yards in depth, utilizing some 1,500 artillery guns, about
one big gun for every 17 yards of German Frontline. Beginning on Saturday 24 June and lasting
eight days, they would fire 1.5 million shells (more than had been fired during the whole first year
of the war)." The plan was simple, but biggest question on the minds of the British would it

Battle Of The Marne Essay
1. First Battle of the Marne Soldiers of the 1st Battalion, Middle sex Regiment (Duke of
Cambridge's Own) under shrapnel fire, 8 September 1914. Soldiers of the 1st Battalion,
Middle sex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own) under shrapnel fire, 8 September 1914. Q 51489
At the start of the First World War, Germany hoped to avoid fighting on two fronts by knocking out
France before turning to Russia, France's ally. The initial German offensive had some early success,
but there were not enough reinforcements immediately available to sustain momentum. The French
and British launched a counter–offensive at the Marne (6–10 September 1914) and after several
days of bitter fighting the Germans retreated. Germany's failure to defeat the French ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Sir Ian Hamilton decided to make two landings, placing the British 29th Division at Cape
Helles and the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) north of Gaba Tepe in an area
later dubbed Anzac Cove. Both landings were quickly contained by determined Ottoman troops and
neither the British nor the Anzacs were able to advance. Trench warfare quickly took hold, mirroring
the fighting of the Western Front. Casualties mounted heavily and in the summer heat conditions
rapidly deteriorated. Sickness was rampant, food quickly became inedible and there were vast
swarms of black corpse flies. In August a new assault was launched north of Anzac Cove. This
attack, along with a fresh landing at Suvla Bay, quickly failed and stalemate returned. In December,
it was decided to evacuate – first Anzac and Suvla, and then Helles in January 1916. Gallipoli
became a defining moment in the history of both Australia and New Zealand, revealing
characteristics that both countries have used to define their soldiers: endurance, determination,
initiative and 'mateship'. For the Ottomans, it was a brief respite in the decline of their empire. But
through the emergence of Mustafa Kemal (later known as Atatürk) as one of the campaign's leading
figures, it also led to the foundation of modern Turkey. 3.

Germany 's Geographical Features Of Germany
The country I was assigned to research is Germany. Germany's geographical features are its rivers
such as the Elbe River, the Danube River, the Weser River and the Rhine River. Germany was by
poor and weak areas that made it quite easy for imperialism to occur. Nonetheless, being by the
water as a coast was really beneficial to Germany, These Rivers helped Germany with receiving and
trading things such as health supply, weapons and food. In 1914, Germany's population was
recorded at 67 million and Germany during World War One was registered at 137,846 square miles.
The type of government Germany had during WWI was called a Federal Republic. A Federal
Republic is a state in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the
states, colonies and or provinces retain a degree of self–government. The official language for the
country at the time was German and the name of the currency used was called German Papiermark.
The major religions were both Catholicism and Christianity.
German people were perfectionists to say the least. The German people take pride in their ability to
be well organized and always strive for perfection. Germans do not accept their faults and were
rarely complimentary. German people may come across unfriendly but that is just in their nature to
be stoic. Germans were known to love pork and incorporate it into many of their meals. Something
about a hearty cuisine really made the Germans happy. Beer happens to be the most consumed

Response To The Sansburg
Throughout this poem, the Sanburg intentionally uses the concrete and proper nouns to represent the
death that occurs over time in a war zone. These concrete nouns represent the extreme conditions
that happen while at war. The use of the word "bodies"(1) starts off the poem on a somber note, by
simply representing the amount of people that have passed. Furthermore, the concrete nouns
represent how some of these battles dragged on through the use and repeat of the word, "years."(7)
The catastrophic effects of war on the landscape is exemplified by the passengers asking, "What
place is this?"(8) The people that come back to these war–stricken areas do not even recognize
where they are in because it has been so badly devastated. Similarly, the

The Battle of Verdun was one of the worst battles in history with a plethora of soldiers lost. Alistair
Horne describes the Battle of the Verdun as "a soldier's battle" since nearly one million soldiers were
killed there and the battle lasted for three hundred days and nights. (Horne notes and Verdun slides)
Moreover, soldiers Verdun witnessed endless bombardment, which meant their dead troops could
not be buried. (Verdun slides) In other words, soldiers probably had to fight one another for space so
they would not have to walk on the dead bodies since they could not be buried. Last, there were
bloodier aspects of the Battle of Verdun besides shelter. Verdun had some hidden traps that not all
soldiers realized, thus, they fell for them and a few died. (Horne notes and Verdun slides) Moreover,
one example of hidden traps in Verdun was the pig–tailed barbed wire, which were barbed wires
screwed into the ground without alerting the enemy. (Verdun slides) In other words, being surprised
with by one of those wires probably was not pleasant since one could possibly receive fatal injuries
since the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, Auschwitz was known as the most modern killing center of its kind, Friedlander calls
Auschwitz that for a plethora of reasons. First, as asserted in the article The Nazi Camps, over two
million Jews were killed in this camp with newly it's constructed gas chambers. (Friedlander) In
other words, the majority of Jews were executed in Auschwitz compared to the other concentration
camps since Auschwitz was probably the biggest concentration camp of all of the camps.
Furthermore, Auschwitz continued to operate after the Red Army liberated all the concentration
camps until the Red Army Forces officially liberated it in 1945. (Friedlander) Overall, all these
camps were brutal, which is why they were liberated later

Essay The Results of Operation Judgement
Introduction In 1915 the Allied and German forces were both seeking a decisive victory to end the
war. The German army decided that the location of this victory would be the city of Verdun. Verdun
is located 150 miles from Paris, France were the French Army headquarters was located. General
Falkenhayn believed that the French Army would never accept the loss of a major defensive city so
close to the headquarters. Operation Judgment became the code name for this battle which was to
bleed the French Army of Soldiers through the defense of Verdun. The result of this operation was
the longest and most gruesome battle of World War 1.
History
General Falkenhayn replaced General Von Molke in 1914 because Von Molke's offensive in France
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French headquarters believing these forts worthless removed most of the artillery pieces and
Soldiers to be reassigned to locations that were believed to be a higher priority to the German Army.
The largest weapons they left at these forts were 155mm artillery and heavy machine guns to
combat the 420mm guns of the Germans located less than ten miles away.3
The French Army realized that the Germans were preparing for an offense operation when they
villages surrounding Verdun began to be evacuated. General Herr, the commander of Verdun,
requested additional Soldiers and equipment from General Joffre, the French Commander and Chief.
General Joffre did not believe the Germans would attack Verdun, but sent on of his aides to
investigate the situation at Verdun. When it became apparent that Verdun was the target, two
divisions were sent to General Herr which would not arrive until 12 February 1916.
General Falkenhayn briefed his commanders that they were to attack the city of Verdun in a battle of
attrition. The commanders appeared to believe that the intent was to capture the city itself. When
they presented General Falkenhayn with Courses of Action he agreed to the plan believing the
troops would be more motivated by an offensive attack. General Falkenhayn did not believe they
could attack both the west and east

Battle Of Verdun: Source Analysis
Source one is a primary source with interviews elucidating the strategies undertaken at the Battle of
Verdun and the soldier's perplexing encounters of war. The perspective of this source varies with
differing speakers with the first is that of the narrator, describing the history of of the German
armies, with mention of Allied responses, giving it the main perspective that of a German history.
Due to the first perspective not having a name identified, it therefore reduces the reliability. German
solider Ernst Weckerling is that of the second perspective, reiterating his duties and events during
his time in Verdun. The final perspective is that of Marcel Batreau, and is analogous to Weckerling's
perspective, with Batreau, a French soldier, telling his version of events during the battle.

Personal Narrative: My Trip To The Old French Barn In...
Gaining Compassion
I could almost hear the bullets piercing the cement walls of the old French barn in Normandy,
France. This old white barn placed a spark of awe and respect within my heart for the multitudes of
men passed by this wondrous building and for the many who were killed by the bullets fired there.
This small flame of passion would grow into an inferno as my family and I visited various places
where many men risked and even gave their lives for their family's freedom. Because my Father
served his nation in the United States Air Force, we had the opportunity to visit various places like
Normandy, Verdun, Valley Forge, and Yorktown where many courageous American Soldiers fought
important battles. Visiting these places granted me the opportunity to see where these men sacrificed
so much to gain freedom. Realizing the amount of blood that was shed in these places and the many
lives lost, placed a greater sense of connection, compassion, and gratitude for the men who have and
currently fight for freedom, in whatever branch of the military they serve. Visiting historical battle
grounds and ruins is necessary for any American citizen to do, if only to appreciate the sacrifices
men have made for the freedom they now possess. Touring Normandy, Verdun, Valley Forge, and
Yorktown for example will allow their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Douaumont Ossuary has a large effect on its visitors because within its cold, stone walls lie the
bones of the men who died during the war. These bones are not lined up neatly or separately, instead
they have been heaped into piles to demonstrate the massive causalities during the war; per Atlas
Obscura, "the bones of the dead soldiers are simply in heaping piles, which strangely feels more
appropriate for the violent and tragic way they died, and helps illustrate the sheer scale of death
during WWI" ("Douaumont

Analysis Of 'Battle Of Verdun'
The Battle of Verdun Essay
The battle of Verdun was one of the bloodies battles in WW1, in fact it was one of the bloodiest
battles in world history up to that point. It was also the longest battle of WW1 lasting at around 10
months (In class notes). The battle was kicked off by letter sent the the Kaiser by German Chief of
Staff Falkenhayn (Intro to the documents at the top of the page). He states that the key to winning
the war did not rely on the Eastern Front against Russia, but rather on the Western front (First
paragraph in "The battle of Verdun, 1916). He claimed that defeating France would incline Britain to
seek terms with Germany (End of first paragraph).
The battle lasted from February 21st, to December 18, 1916 (In class notes).

Battle Of The Somme Decisive Essay
The Battle of The Somme
The Battle of The Somme on July 1, 1916 – November 18, 1916 was a decisive battle primarily
because the Germans were distracted on the Battle of Somme, which the French took advantage of
and Germans failed to take over Paris. Also, if Paris was taken over by the Germans, the result
would end in taking over France. With millions and millions of brave soldiers sacrificing their lives,
the battle of The Somme was decisive for the future generation and also The French people since
Germans failed to take over France and also they did not capture a lot of land (Trueman). This was
one of the bloodiest battles ever and a battle like this caught a lot of eyes and also the Germans had
to split their army from the battle in Verdun. The Germans had to pay attention in both battles, they
could not send all their soldiers to one battle as they would lose the other one. With a million people
dead or wounded, this was like a breaking news to all Generals. The death of soldiers made this
battle one of the deadliest battles ever. The first day of the war was described this way by British ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British were not well prepared as the Germans were. The Germans had better weapons and they
planned out when and how they were going to defend and attack. This was one of the first wars with
trench warfare and also tanks were introduced so a lot of attention and focus was being given by the
Germans. While all of this was taking place, the Germans were not as strong in the battle of Verdun.
As they saw so many deaths on the first day, they send more and more troops to the battlefield in
France. This battle was one of the biggest distractions for the Germans. When the Germans saw that
they were more prepared than the others, they tried to take advantage and send more troops to this
battle. Which helped France in the battle of Verdun. A Canadian nurse

Charles De Gaulle Research Paper
Charles de Gaulle was born on November twenty–second, eighteen–ninety in Lille, France. His
mother was Jeanne Maillot de Gaulle and his father was Henri de Gaulle. He had three brothers,
Xavier de Gaulle, Pierre de Gaulle, Jaques de Gaulle, and one sister, Marie–Agnès de Gaulle
From a young age, he wanted to be in the military. He took his childhood passion and joined the
military academy of St. Cyr. He did well in school, and graduated thirteenth in his class of around
200. Upon leaving St. Cyr, de Gaulle joined the thirty third infantry regiment where he met Philippe
Pétain, the colonel of the regiment and future marshal of France.
De Gaulle's first taste of real combat would come in World War one. De Gaulle gained recognition
by crawling out with his men into no–mans–land to eavesdrop on the enemy. For the information he
had discovered, he was given the croix–de–guerre (Cross of War), a french military decoration. He
was soon promoted to captain.
Unfortunately, not long after his promotion de Gaulle would be captured in the battle of Verdun and
be taken to a german POW camp where he would stay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then he was promoted to brigadier general and given command of the Fourth Armored Division.
However, France was not well equipped to fight a war against Germany, and the French government
began seeking an armistice with Germany. De Gaulle found this to be unacceptable and traveled to
England to continue in the struggle of ridding France of German occupation. While in England, de
Gaulle took to radio to get his message of a free France out to the people and gradually drew in
supporters. De Gaulles relationship with Britain and America were rather strained during his stay in
England, he often alienated himself to the two allied countries with his personality and comments.
He soon founded the Free French Forces and gathered as many French to his cause as he

Impact Of The Battle Of Verdun
Impacts of the Battle of Verdun You are a French soldier fighting on the front lines at the Battle of
Verdun. Artillery pounds all around you then out of nowhere it all stops, there is not a sound, you
look over the trench and the German soldiers standing with their hands in the air. You have one the
Battle of Verdun. Many people don't realize why this battle was so important, but it was.
Furthermore, it was one of the longest battles of World War One it lasted ten months. Let me
explain, the Battle of Verdun greatly affected World War One because it was a major victory for the
Allies, a major loss for the Central Powers, and a very influential battle in WWI. The Battle of
Verdun was a major victory for the Allies. According ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Newworldencyclopedia.org said that about half of the soldiers that the Central Powers used in the
Battle of Verdun, which was about 330,000 men, were killed.(4) This shows that the Germans were
unsuccessful in making sure they suffered fewer deaths than the French. This is important because
the Germans went into this battle with the hope of inflicting a much larger number of casualties to
the French than they suffered. One source, encyclopedia.1914–1918–online.net, explains that the
Germans increased the French's moral when they lost.(5) This shows the Germans did not really
achieve the goal of making the moral of the French people go down so they surrender. This is
important because it was also a key detail that the Germans depended on to win the war. They
needed France out of the way, so they could attack Great Britain and get them to surrender. Another
source, TheHistoryPlace.com, says that on December 15, 1916, the French pushed the Germans out
of Louremnont and Bezonvauvon on the east bank of the Meuse river.(6) This is important because
combined with ground losses the Germans finally withdrawal. In conclusion, the Battle of Verdun
was an extremely devastating battle for the Central

Battle Of Verdun In World War 1
To start The battle of verdun was in World War 1 between the tons of german vs the french holding
their position in the trenches along the frontline of germany and france. The battle of verdun was
one of the biggest and longest battle in the history of the war and in WW1 also holding the record of
the most costly battle of the war. More specific north eastern france where most of the fighting kinda
happened to the french also it happened in what the soldiers called no man's land because for the
germans to take the french positions they would have to cross where all the bullets would fly and
kill you almost instantly It started on february 21st HAving a total of 400000 french casualties and a
total of 350000 german casualties. On 7:15 the 21st of february the germans marched their forces to
verdun Without warning at 4:45 that day the germans had launched their first infantry assault to try
to take the french positions by February 23rd, 2 towns near the french trenchline where now under
german control on the 24th the germans tried to advance more but were put on a hult because of
french artillery fire. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You see the battle was fought in 10 kilos of land wow thats alot right.In total there was a total of
700000 casualties wounded or missing it was also a battle that lasted almost a few months. I'll be the
first to admit the battle of verdun is just that this battle was just plain awful and that it is just plain
amazing how many lives two countries would sacrifice for less than 10 kilos of

Battle Of The Somme World War One Analysis
QUESTION: "Examine how the Battle of the Somme became a representation of World War One"
The Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the First World War. Fought between July
1st and November first, near the Somme River in France, it was one of the bloodiest battles in world
history. The Battle of the Somme symbolised the horrors of warfare in World War One; which had a
marked effect on overall casualty figures and seemed to epitomise the futility of trench warfare.
WHAT WAS THE CAUSE FOR THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME?
For nearly two years since the first battle of the Marne, the two sides had been engaged in trench
warfare along the western front. The front had hardly moved. The French and the British were
planning a major offensive

Battle Of Verdun Research Papers
The Battle of Verdun The Battle of Verdun was the most important battle of World War 1 from
February 21 to December 18, 1916. German and French Forces engaged in industrial warfare tactics
and the use of heavy artillery through the initial attack and French counter–fire.
"The Battle of Verdun resulted in more than a quarter of a million deaths and approximately half a
million wounded. Verdun was the longest battle and one of the bloodiest in World War I. In both
France and Germany, it has come to represent the horrors of war, similar to the significance of the
Battle of the Somme in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. (New World Encyclopedia,
2016)." We can trace the peak of the battle to letters sent amongst the German Chief ... Show more
From the beginning, the "Meuse Mill" did not achieve the five–to–two kill ratio Falkenhayn had
predicted (Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker, 1996). Therefore, The Battle of Verdun became
known as a "suction cup" battle because most of the western front would come to serve in this battle.
In this event, the Germans advanced six miles and moved into an undefended Fort Douaumont
leading to influence the area, which consequently, the French hit an all–time low during this fight
but hopefulness was still there. The struggle deteriorated into isolated fights for shell holes which
involuntarily relocated the French into an impromptu and successful defense. A few of their troops
actually reached a point from which the twin towers of Verdun cathedral were visible, two miles
away. Immediately following July 14 the Germans called off their offensive. Falkenhayn was
dismissed shortly after, largely for his failure at Verdun (Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker, 1996).
Thereafter, the Germans made another advancement taking Fort Vaux, after hideous subterranean
skirmishes. In effect, it was the French turn to make a drive back using the same guns the Germans
used to take the Forts. The French made a plan to retake Fort Douaumont and then Vaux, however,
French advance comes to a halt in

Archduke Veerdinand Research Paper
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Archduke Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria–Hungary, was assassinated on June 28, 1914.
This assassination sparked WW1. After Ferdinand's assassination, Austria–Hungary blamed Serbia
and declared war on them. The Russians allied with the Serbians and then the Russians brought
France and Britain into the mix. The Germans then sided with Austria– Hungary. The week after his
assassination, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, France, and Great Britain were up against Germany and
Austria–Hungary.
Zimmerman Note In January of 1917, the British intercepted the Zimmerman note from the
Germany to Mexico. In the note, Germany offered the territory in the USA that Mexico had lost in
exchange for an alliance with the Germans and to help ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ship's route was from New York to Liverpool, England. More than 1,100 people perished
including more than 120 Americans. This was one of many events that turned the world's opinion
against the Germans.
Battle of Verdun The Battle of Verdun was fought between the Germans and the French. The
Germans sieged the French fortress at Verdun. The Germans were making progress and took Fort
Douaumont and Fort Vaux with their big push in February of 1916. The Germans got within 2 miles
of the Verdun Cathedral but called off the offensive in mid–July. After this, the French took back
their territory. The Germans had 333,000 casualties and the French had 377, 231. This battle lasted
10 months being the longest battle of the war.
Armistice
On November 11, 1918, Germany signed an armistice ending the fighting of World War 1. At the
time Germany was facing invasion with their loss of manpower and supplies. They signed the
agreement with the allies on a railroad in Compiégne, France. This did not end the war it just
stopped the fighting. The signing of the treaty of Versailles would end the war for good.
Germany Invades

Essay on The Causes and Effects of World War I
The Causes and Effects of World War I In 1914 through 1918, the entire world was at war. Due to
many small, and some great incidents, the world powers went to war. During the war there were
many events that drastically affected the outcome. Some of these events were very influential. From
the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand to the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, the war was shaped
by events like this. On June 28, 1914, the Archduke of Austria–Hungary, Francis Ferdinand, and his
wife entered their car. About five minutes later a blast rang out. A bomb had been throw in front of
his car. A Serbian nationalist and member of the Black Hand, Gavrilo Princip, ran up to the car and,
with two shots, killed the Archduke and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On February 21, 1916, the Germans launched a major offensive under the command of Prince
Frederick William against Verdun. The Battle of Verdun had begun. The French soon lost
Douaumont and Hardaumont but were able to eventually stop the German advance. In July the
British launched an offensive on Somme which made the Battle at Verdun a little easier. By
December the French had taken most of the land they lost. The Battle of Verdun was the longest and
one of the bloodiest battles of the war. The Germans soon realized they couldn't kill enough French
to win the war. They found themselves losing as many men as the French. Over two million soldiers
from both sides took part in the battle. A combination of about 675,000 men from both sides lost
their lives; 348,000 French and 328,000 Germans. On January 16, 1917, the German Foreign
Secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, sent a telegram to Johann von Bernstorff, the German ambassador
to the U.S. The telegram said that if the U.S. did decide to enter the war, Mexico should be asked to
join as an ally to Germany. In return, Germany would help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and
Arizona. The British intercepted and deciphered the message. They gave it to the U.S. government.
On March 1, President Wilson released the telegram to the press. A month later on April 6, the
United States declared war on Germany and officially entered the war. The U.S. gave the Allies
much

The battle of Verdun was a battle during World War I. The battle began on February 21st 1916 and
was considered the longest battle of World War I. It did not end until December 20th 1916. German
Chief of General Staff, von Falkenhayn was said not to have set out for war over land but to kill.
The fighting motivated heroism but also caused slaughter on a horrific level. There was almost one
death per minute. The battle led to hundreds of thousand deaths of the British. For almost four
months of the battle two shells were fired every second. One devastation of War is on the
environment. For example, during the battle of Verdun the men dug trenches through the woods.
Today you can still see the path ways through the woods. Another part of environment is the trees.
Shells that were shot off took out trees and burned things to the ground. Also during war things like
bombs are sent off, exploding and releasing gases into the air. Another devastation of war is the
people who are having to live through the war. It causes people to live in constant fear. It also causes
people to have to leave their homes in search for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Battle of Verdun there was a very high death rate. Many soldiers did not even make it out
alive. During the war their mind state changes a lot and they become battle weary. This is because
the soldiers cannot see the end, they fear they will be fighting forever. They also are not well
equipped with the things they need, such as, water. Soldiers during the Battle of Verdun were not
supplied with enough water, causing them to lick moister from the walls to try to hydrate. However
many soldiers died from thirst. Many soldiers were apart of missions to protect their forts. These
missions were known as a suicide mission, but the commanders made them do it anyway. The
soldiers who did make it out alive went home and suffered from Shell Shock now known as Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder

Bataile De Verdun Research Paper
The Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt
ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]), fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of
the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies. The battle took
place on the hills north of Verdun–sur–Meuse in north–eastern France. The German 5th Army
attacked the defences of the Fortified Region of Verdun (RFV, Région Fortifiée de Verdun) and
those of the French Second Army on the right bank of the Meuse. Inspired by the experience of the
Second Battle of Champagne in 1915, the Germans planned rapidly to capture the Meuse Heights,
an excellent defensive position with good observation for the artillery to bombard Verdun. The
Germans hoped that the French would commit their strategic reserve to recapture the position and
suffer catastrophic losses in a battle of annihilation, not costly for the Germans because of their
tactical advantage. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Afterwards the German advance slowed, despite many French casualties. By 6 March, 20 1⁄2 French
divisions were in the RFV and a more extensive defence in depth had been constructed. Pétain
ordered that no withdrawals were to be made and that counter–attacks were to be conducted, despite
exposing French infantry to fire from the German artillery. By 29 March, French artillery on the
west bank had begun a constant bombardment of German positions on the east bank, which caused
many German infantry

World War One: Fighter Planes
Throughout World War One, also known as the Great War an array of different technologies were
used from both the allies and the Central Powers.The Early months of WWI saw the beginning of
air–to–air contact. Fighter Planes were first used by the Germans on the Western front followed by
the French and British.
All round WWI, fighter planes were used as an aerial attack against the opposition. Through the
period of 4 years major developments had occurred to improve fighter planes. With fighter planes in
WWI the main influence was to gain knowledge about the land of the enemy and see main features
of land such as the enemies trenches. The fighter planes were first introduced in the war on April 1st
1915 by the Germans, followed by the British and French. Pilots of these planes threw grenades,
bricks and hooks from the aircraft, but failed to succeed in harming the enemy effectively. The ideal
solution was a small and light machine gun to shoot from the aircraft. Although this ... Show more
The battle of Verdun started when Germany attacked Verdun in France. The Germans had the
advantages in the air with approximately 168 aircraft. Most fighter planes were monoplanes,
therefore the one pilot would maneuver the plane while also shooting the machine gun. Most Fighter
planes were used to shoot down other planes and to extend their knowledge of the nearby land. In
the Battle of Verdun, the Germans had overall air superiority against the French and used tactics to
bring down their mere amount of aircraft. They would shoot down the aircraft with large machine
guns from the land and other fighter planes. During the war imperial army services were also used
which included fighter planes such as the those manufactured by Albatros–Flugzeugwerke and
Fokker. These aircrafts used where monoplane, biplane and triplane

The First World War (WWI) Essay
The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916, written by Alistair Horne, All Quiet on the Western Front, written
by Erich Maria Remarque, and the many letters written by soldiers give several different and similar
views of World War 1. The letters written by the soldiers talk about his or her individual problems
and how they miss and love his or her families. In The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916, Alistair Horne
writes day to day stories about the Battle of Verdun and of soldiers discussing his or her feelings at
that point. Erich Maria Remarque writes in All Quiet on the Western Front about the relationships
between the German soldiers.
In The Price of Glory: Verdun 1916, Alistair Horne writes day to day stories of soldiers discussing
his or her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a source, the letters are both useful and not. The good thing about the letters is that they show
how the soldiers felt about the war and how they were able to deal with the constant fighting and the
conditions they were in. "It goes on from day to day: alternately awful marches and then a whole
day's inactive vegetating; heat and cold; too much to eat and then a long spell of hunger." The
downside is that they do not give an overview of the war or tell the reader what is happening
everywhere else at all times. These letters best convey what the soldiers experienced and felt
because instead of historians writing about what they thought the soldiers experienced, it was the
actual soldiers expressing what they were going through during the war.
In All Quiet on the Western Erich Maria Remarque writes about what German soldiers went through
and about the relationships between one another. In his book, the narrator is a German soldier who
tells the reader a very detailed story about his current days in World War 1. He writes dialogues
between the troops and describes all of the other soldiers. "Close behind us were our friends: Tjaden,
a skinny locksmith of our own age, the biggest eater of the company. He sits down to eat as thin as a
grasshopper and gets up as big as a bug in the family way; Haie Westhus, of the same age, a peat–
digger, who can easily hold a ration–loaf in his hand and say: Guess what I've got in my fist..." . "He
glanced into the dixie. 'The beans look

The War Of The World War I
War has been a terrible part of the human existence since the beginning of time. According to
historians there has been only 268 years of peace out of the nearly 3,500 years that civilized humans
have existed (Hedges). That is a staggering statistic showing how deep–rooted war is in the minds
and hearts of people. So while war itself might be inevitable the outcome of any given conflict is
anything but predictable. There are many different elements that come into play during combat but
perhaps the most influential factor is geography. In fact, geography has been such an important part
of war that a new field of study has emerged in recent years entitled military geography. On
particular war where the affect of geography can be seen is World War I. During this war the newly
formed Germany attempts to invade France and gain control over Western Europe. This was
invasion was designed to be quick and decisive with Germany overwhelming Franc in as little as six
weeks. However, this plan failed terribly and led to one of the bloodiest, most gruesome war of
attrition the world as ever seen. A reason for this failure was the geography of Western Europe. The
land in this region is fairly level and flat providing little to no cover for attacking forces. This
geography played a pivotal role in determining the outcome of two of the most well known battles
of World War I, the Battle of the Marne and the Battle of Verdun. Most people are pretty familiar
with the first Battle of the

How Did Germany Fight In Ww1
World War 1: a war that will never be forgotten. France, a major force of the Allies, had war
declared on them on August 3rd, 1914 by Germany. Little did they know that France was going to
be a fiercer force then they could have anticipated. Germany was busy fighting a two–front war. On
the east, they were raging war with Russia and in the west, were fighting French, British, and
Belgian forces. Germany's plan was to destroy the western forces as quickly as possible so they
could reinforce their forces in the east. At the end of 1914 and all throughout 1915, the war was at a
standstill, and had become dominated by trench warfare. The French and British forces had the
numbers advantage over the Germans, but the superiority the Germans ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With great detail, artillery fortifications are constructed and large supplies of ammunition are stored.
General Nivelle creates a new artillery technique known as the creeping barrage. Infantry men
follows behind artillery fire that is leaping one–hundred forward each time. The French begin this
method on Fort Douaumont and the Germans start being bombarded by the new French 400–mm
gun. The Germans try and go onto the offensive with their artillery, only to give away their position
and have seventy percent of their batteries taken out. The creeping barrage is a success and the
Germans start to fall back. On October 24th the French have successfully taken back Fort
Douaumont. The following day the attacks on Fort Vaux begin. Both sides suffer heavy casualties
and the fighting comes to a halt. The Germans see no strategic value in trying to retain Fort Vaux so
they evacuate it on November 2nd. With the momentum on their side, the French knew they had to
keep going on the attack. The French start firing shell after shell onto the Germans and both sides
suffer huge losses. The French finally make a break through though and recapture Bezonvaux, the
Bois de Hassoule, the Bois de Chauffour and Louvemont. On December 19th the German Command
realized that their own troops have given up and are not continuing the fight. The Germans have
been pushed back to their original positions, thus bringing the Battle of Verdun to an

The Battle of Somme Essay
The British launched The Battle of the Somme to achieve two objectives. The first and most
important goal was to relieve pressure on the French Army at Verdun, and the second was to inflict
as heavy a loss as possible on the German Armies. The Battle of the Somme had to be fought to save
the French Army from the crucifixion of Verdun. The head of the French Army, General Fock, and
some leading British commanders did not believe this battle would help, but political masters in
London and Paris supported the campaign. For many years The Battle of the Somme received much
criticism for the way the battle was fought based on the number of casualties.
Joseph Joffre, The French Commander in Chief, wrote a letter to Douglas Haig on December ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Haig expected a breakthrough of up to seven miles from the start line. Rawlinson believed they
would take a "bite" into the German trenches to be followed by more little bites to gain territory.
Both generals were proven wrong on their expectations, but Rawlinson's was the more realistic
objective. The artillery plan was that the field guns would destroy the German barbed wire in front
of the trenches and the heavy guns were to attack the enemy's artillery and trenches. The artillery
was to be the key to the offensive.
Another key point in key to being offensive was the enemy's position was situated on a high, rigid
piece of ground. Joffre's army had deep trenches with bomb proof shelters and wire encirclements.
When the attack started Haig's army just had to move the men into the remote safety zone of the
trench. When the attack stopped, the Germans would then know that this was the signal for an
infantry advance. Lastly, they would move from safety and keep their guns close by incase of an
attack and to face the British and French. Sadly, their weapons did not have the ability to cut all the
wire and destroy deep German trenches or knock out all enemy guns. It also could not provide a
useful bombardment for the infantry attack. On July 1, the artillery drifted away from the German
front trenches and left the infantry unattended. Nobody was

Why Did The Somme Fail
The Battle of the Somme took place on July 1st, 1916 in Picardy, Northern France; along the
Somme River. The battle was fought between the German Second Army and the Allies; The British
Empire and France for the most part, and other allies including Canada, Australia, and North Africa.
The British had nineteen divisions fighting, while France had only three because half of their troops
were still fighting –losing at The Battle of Verdun (France versus Germany). The Battle of the
Somme was one of the bloodiest battles in history and suffered one of the greatest losses of WWI,
with the deadly effectiveness of modern artillery and the machine gun. Although it was a deadly
battle, neither sides really won, as there was very little gain of land; ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First, the French had suffered terrible losses at The Battle of Verdun, and so they needed to relieve
themselves from the great amount of German forces attacking against them. They hoped this would
force most of the German troops from Verdun, so they could defeat them, as the French left half of
their army there to fight. The British, also a part of the Triple Entente, agreed to help their French
allies, by helping take the pressure off them. This failed significantly, through this major offensive
led by the British; it did not withdraw German troops from Verdun. Despite this, France had later
been victorious at Verdun, as they were so very close to losing. The second reason behind this was
that the British hoped that through this battle, they would break through the German lines and end
WWI. They thought that through an artillery bombardment one week before this would completely
destroy the German's trench system and flatten their barbed wire defences. Then, under a creeping
barrage, they would cross over No Man's Land and easily take over the German's trenches. The last
reason for this offensive was for the British General Douglas Haig wanted to give experience of war
to the "Kitchener's Army" with over one million trained

Theme Of Allusion In Grass And English Con Salsa
History and Allusion in grass and English con salsa According to Kennedy and Dana, an allusion is
where a person, place or thing is referred to indirectly, either by text or as an illustration (Kennedy
and Dana 408). When allusions are used in a poem, it is assumed that the poet and the reader share a
common body of knowledge. The poems grass by Carl Sandburg and English con salsa by Gina
Valdès are both similar in the sense that they both employ allusions in their narratives. Furthermore,
the allusions in these poems discusses history and reflecting on the role of a person in history. The
poem grass has five allusions which are Austerlitz, Waterloo, Gettysburg, Ypres, and Verdun. On the
other hand, English con salsa alludes to Xochicalco, Tuxpan River, Benito Juarez, George
Washington, Donald Duck, Batman, Teocaltiche, Uruapàn, Oaxacan, Juchitàn, Zapotec, Nahuatl,
Santa Tristeza, Santa Alegria, Santo Todolopuede, Lake Pàtzcuaro, Jalisco, Santee, and La Jolla.
Interestingly, both poems discuss renowned history through the illusions. In grass, line 1 in the first
stanza states that "Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo" (Sandburg 126). The use of the
word Austerlitz points out to the historic Battle of Austerlitz. Historically, the Battle of Austerlitz
occurred in 1805 involving armies from French, Austria, and Russia. There was a high number of
casualties in the battle, which the phrase discusses by stating "pile the bodies high" (Sandburg 126).
Similarly,

Research Paper On The Battle Of Verdun
The Battle of Verdun was the longest and bloodiest battle of WW1.The battle lasted from February
21, 1916, to December 19, 1916. In that period of time, an estimated 700,000 casualties occurred.
The impact on this battle led to the British starting the battle of Somme. The Germans intended to
make this specific attack in Verdun. Verdun had many historical meanings, it had sixty forts
enclosing it. Forty small ones and twenty major ones. It defended the eastward edge of France. The
Germans thought that the French would not let those forts fall, they would defend the forts with all
the men they had, and they would lose so many men that it would shift the course of the war.
140,000 German men lead the attack, they also

WW1 Battles Research Project
Terrence Lightfoot WW1 Battles Research Project 10/20/15 The Battle of the Somme was fought
from July 1, 1918, to November 19, 1918 between the armies of the French and British against the
German Empire. British and French armies met at the Somme River in France, which was 125 miles
northwest of Verdun. It was one of the largest and bloodiest battles in history, resulting in over a
million men being killed or wounded. It was the first considerable offensive of WW1, and was
fought to alter the attention of the German army away from Verdun due to the French reserves being
tapered. The first day resulted in about 58,000 British casualties, which was "greater than the total
combined British casualties in the Crimean, Boer, and Korean wars"(History.com). Because of the
Battle of Verdun, the British took on greater responsibility in the Battle of the Somme offensive.
Their tactics were also also much improved. "The British army attacked north of the Somme with
fourteen infantry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the stance of the soldier in the picture, it implies the other soldiers in the picture are dead.
The purpose of this photo is to show how battles were fought in WW1. Trench warfare, which was a
type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other, was heavily used. In
the photo, a soldier is shooting out of a trench. Although the trenches shielded soldiers from gunfire,
they were dirty, smelly and riddled with disease. For soldiers, life in the trenches meant living in
fear of diseases like cholera and trench foot and, of course, the constant fear of enemy attack. There
were also millions of rats in WW1 trenches, which added to the unsanitary conditions. The value of
this picture is that it shows how war was fought in those times, as well as the life of soldiers in the
trenches. A likely limitation is that the photo could have been used for

BATTLE OF VERDUN:
The battle of Verdun took place in Verdun in Northern France from the 21st of February to the 18th
of December 1916. The battle was between the French Army and the German Army. The battle was
mainly trench warfare and had a large number of casualties from both sides. The Commanding
officer of the section of the German Army that was in france at the time, was "Eric Von
Falkenhayn". His views on the war was that Britain was the strongest of the Allied countries and the
war could only be won by taking out their best allies Russia, France and Italy. He decided that
taking out france would be the biggest blow on Britain, so they launched an offensive on the French
Position on the "Western Front". The Germans wanted to pick a position which would draw all the
french soldiers into one spot to defend, they chose the Fortress of Verdun, because it was in the road
of the Main German communication lines. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But during the Germans were planning their offensive, French airmen had spotted the German Guns
moving to a concentrated spot across no man's land. Over the next week or so, The French moved
thousands of men and Guns to the Verdun trenches. Eventually the Germans started their Artillery
bombardment and apart from killing and injuring a large number of men, knocked out a nearby rail
line, where the French had been getting the food and ammunition moved up to the front, they
removed the rail line and used it as a convoy road, so they could still receive their supplies, if they
did not figure out how to continue their deliveries of supplies the battle would have turned out

Write An Essay On The Battle Of Verdun
The Battle of Verdun Introduction The Battle of Verdun was between the German and French armies
which took place around the city of Verdun–sur–Meuse in North East France from February 21 to
December 18, 1916. This battle was the largest, longest and amongst the most important battles in
First World War on the Western Front. The war resulted to deaths of about quarter of a million
people and left another half a million injured. The Battle of Verdun popularized by the phrase "ill ne
passeront pas" meaning "they shall not pass" brought much destruction and caused people to think
of it as the war to end all wars. History of Verdun and Background of the Battle In 1648, the Peace
of Munster treaty awarded Verdun to France. Due to the city's strategic location on Meuse River, it
played a crucial role in the defense of its surroundings. In the 1870s, Séré de Rivière devised a
programme to build two lines of fortresses from Belfort to Epinal and from Verdun to Toul which
were defensive screens and also enclosed towns which were intended to be bases for counterattacks.
The forts were made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shells created large pits, the forests turned into wood by constant artillery fire and generally
humanity in body and soul destroyed. Even though the German troops outnumbered the French
troops, they suffered most casualties in what is described as suffering their own strategy. The battle,
also known as "Mincing Machine of Verdun," became a symbol of French determination and
fortification was adopted as the most preferred method of defense along French–German border.
Verdun is a memorial site as a battlefield and to commemorate the sacrifice, suffering, and death of
citizens. So bad was the battle that a French officer wrote, "Humanity is mad. It must be mad to do
what it is doing. What a massacre! What scenes of horror and carnage! I cannot find words to
translate my impressions. Hell cannot be so terrible. Men are

Britain's Role In The Battle Of The Somme
The Battle of the Somme occurred during July 1 to November 18, 1916. The British and their allies,
the French, wanted to claim the Germans territory on the Western Front. Before, this war transpired
in December of 1915 the British had their allied commanders to plan and analyze how they were
going to achieve the idea of bombarding the Germans province, which, was the River Somme. Then,
the British and French came up with their conclusion on how to attack this region later that year in
1916. The German military intimated the French at Verdun which lead to the British obtaining the
major role in the offensive. Furthermore, the Germans were aware that the British and the Germans
we're gonna eventually go to war. Prior, to the war the British and ... Show more content on
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The Battle of Verdun began when the Germans fought on the British's French town of Verdun, this
caused war to continue throughout the year. The war started out with a ten–hour attack that most of
the fighting power were pulled together to make it stronger. Although, the French were retreated by
the Germans they did not give up. Through the summer, the Germans were required to decrease their
power at Verdun subsequently when the British and Russians introduced their own assault. Once
summer passed in the Fall, the French obtained lost ground and cautiously organized their army.
Therefore, once the French got their army where it needed to be they fixed a strong protective
victory once the year had come to an end. Over this continuous war the Germans had about 430,000
men were killed or injured and the French had around 550,000 men that were killed or injured. The
many casualties in this war overwhelmed the French political and military compromise, which
caused eternal effect on the French. The colleague strategized to demolish Germany through orderly
attacks, but, unfortunately the German offensive at the Verdun drastically decreased the French
army. The British got to guide the "big push" on the Western Front. After, a whole year there was
still no clear winner of this war but Germany received four

The Battle Of Verdun During World War I
The Battle of Verdun took place in 1916 and was the longest battle of World War I. The battle was
fought from 21 February to 18 december and was fought between the German and French army. The
location of this battle was fought out in Verdun, France. The result of this war was that the french
one this war. World war one was stemmed from german general Erich Von Falkenhayn edict to elicit
major bloodshed, because the french defense of the fortress complex around Verdun. German forces
advanced quickly to February 1916, claiming Fort Douaumont and Fort Vaux after brutal
subterranean melees. Within two miles of Verdun cathedral, the germans called off their offensive in
mid–July , Falkenhayn was relieved from his position. Then the French took

Battle Of Verdun's Role In World War One
I am Researching World war One and it's simple yet complex beginning while using one major
battle during WW1. The battle of Verdun was my final choice because along with being one of the
focal point battles of the war, it has a very deep backstory, along with an interesting symbolic
meaning to both side. Verdun is meant to be a defended area. Why did the German attack there when
there was other less defended areas around the French border. I decided to talk about the Germans
because of their huge involvement in World War One even though they were not one of the initial
nations in the conflict. The German reason for entering has a backstory that goes back decades and it
is full of jealousy in grudges across the Hapsburg family. The

Battles From 1914-1918: The First World War
From 1914–1918 was the First World War. There was two main sides to the war. Those sides being
the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria–Hungary and Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia
and Britain). Although the fighting and destruction took place all over the world, majority of the
battles happened in Europe. Belgium, France and Turkey being the main countries. These
battlefields had different living conditions and many advances in technologies.
Some well–known battles include Passchendaele (Belgium), Battle of Verdun (France) and Battle of
the Somme (France). The Battle of Verdun was the largest and longest battle of World War 1. This
war took place between German and French forces, and lasted from the 21st of February to the 18th
of

Battle Of Verdun: The Battle On The Western Front
The battle of Verdun was one of the major battles during World War 1 on the Western Front. It was
fought between the German and French armies, from February, 21 to December, 18 1916, on very
rough terrain north of the city of Verdun Sur Meuse in North East France. The Objective of the
Germans was to take over Verdun so that it had a major upper hand in regards to the attack on the
capital Paris. What the Germans planned to do as well as coming down through Belgium, was to
take over Verdun and make railways to support the western front. So eventually they could get
through to Paris front and back. During this battle they had 2 major objectives, to capture the city of
Verdun and to inflict a high casualty count on the French to weaken their forces

Vimy Ridge Research Paper
The assault on Vimy Ridge, the northern part of the wider battle of Arras, began at 5:30 am on
Monday, April 9, 1917, It was the first occasion on which all four divisions of the Canadian Corps
attacked as a composite formation. Canadian troops were moved from there quiet sector to a allied
line in front of the city of ypres, this was where british troops and allied forces pushed into the
german line in a concave bend and this was the first time the chemical gas was used as a weapon
and the number of casualties were 6,035 and 2000 dead The Battle of Verdun was fought from 21
February – 18 December, during the First World War on the Western front between the German and
French armies, on hills north of verdun–sur–Meuse in north–eastern France. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Launched on 31 July 1917, the British & Canadian offensive in Flanders had aimed to drive the
Germans away from the essential Channel Ports and to eliminate U–Boat bases on the coast. But
unceasing rain and shellfire reduced the battlefield to a vast bog of bodies, water–filled shell craters,
and mud in which the attack ground to a halt. The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement
fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord–Pas–de–Calais region of France during
the First World War and the weapons they used were anti aircraft guns, tanks, guns and melee
combat was used in vimy ridge and the rest of the war. Launched on 31 July 1917, the British &
Canadian offensive in Flanders had aimed to drive the Germans away from the essential Channel
Ports and to eliminate U–Boat bases on the coast. But unceasing rain and shellfire reduced the
battlefield to a vast bog of bodies, water–filled shell craters, and mud in which the attack ground to a

The Battle Of Verdun
The battle of Verdun has been called the longest and most destructive battle of World War I.
During the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries the field artillery saw many
improvements and technological advancements. Technological advancements like the 1881 MK12 1
pounder which introduced the self–contained shell, rear breach loader, and the hydro spring recoil
mechanism. All field guns and howitzers there after followed the same or improved designs until
further technological advancements were developed in the middle of the 20th century. Throughout
World War I the field artillery was an essential asset used to destroy enemy trenches, knock out
other artillery batteries, communication lines, and help break up infantry ... Show more content on
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Both sides acknowledged the fact that artillery was the number one threat to the infantry.
Preparations were drawn up for what would later be known as the Battle of Verdun code named
"Judgement" by the Germans. On 21 February 1916 both sides amassed along a 25 mile front and in
between them the small but strategically important town of Verdun. "Judgement" started with a nine
hour bombardment using 1,200 artillery pieces firing over
1,000,000 shells. There was a standard gauge railway line that ran through Verdun which was called
"Voie Sacree". This railway shipped over 2.5 million shells to the forefront. The Germans had
advanced several miles and had overrun the first two French defensive lines just three days after the
initial bombardment. Artillery would fire shells and the 3rd, 7th, and 8th Infantry would follow
closely behind the Artillery's impacting shells until they reached their objective. Once the infantry
came upon their objectives, artillery would stop firing and the infantry would overrun their
objectives. This strategic
BATTLE OF VERDUN

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