Information Centric Networking ( Icn )

Information Centric Networking ( Icn )
Abstract: Information–Centric Networking (ICN) is set to replace the current internet architecture which is based on end–to–end communication
between hosts. The ICN approach to the network of the future has recently been and is being explored by a number of research projects from Europe
and in the United States. This paper provides a review on four Information Centric Networking (ICN) architectures based on objects/contents naming,
name Resolution and data routing.The review highlights and briefly describes the naming structures, operation of name resolution and data routing
processes of DONA, PURSUIT, NetInf/MDHT and NDN. A summary in tabular form and a comparative study of different architectures is given.
Keywords: ICN, Naming of ICN, Name Resolution and Data Routing of ICN.
I.INTRODUCTION
Information–centric networking (ICN) is the hot research topic in recent years, with various research initiatives like DONA [1], CCN/NDN [2][10][16]
PSIRP/PURSUIT [3][4][8][11][12], 4WARD [13], CONVERGENCE[15], NetInf [9], SAIL[17],COMET [5–7][14]), MobilityFirst [18] and ANR
Connect [19] targeting this emerging research area with the aim of shifting from the current Internet architecture which is built and designed for a
host–to–host communications model. The Internet architecture today has experienced rapid growth in network traffic of which most of the traffics are
characterized by the content retrieval applications running on top of the Internet architecture. The Internet has
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Methods For Defining And Analyzing Key EA Performance...
Cameron, B. H. (2015, February). Methods for Defining and Analyzing Key EA Performance Metrics. Business and Enterprise Architecture, 18(2),
1–22. Retrieved from https://www.cutter.com/sites/default/files/architecture/fulltext/reports/2015/02/index/ear1502.pdf This journal strives to close
the gap between EA value and the metrics that will define its value. Within the document, the author defines specific categories, that when clearly
defined, help prove the value of the organization's assets. Moreover, the article also drives the use of metrics and value definitions within a context of
providing aligning goals, IT, assets, and other infrastructure to support business requirements. With this, the reader can gain an understanding of the ...
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Minoli, D. (2008). Business Process Modeling. In Enterprise Architecture A to Z: Frameworks, Business Process Modeling, SOA, and Infrastructure
Technology. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications. Retrieved from http://common.books24x7.com.dml.regis.edu The required sections of this chapter
focus on the role of Business Process Modeling within the context of EA development and documentation. It discusses the common modeling
languages, including BPML, UML, MDA, ERPs, SOAs, and OMG to provide representations of EA domain artifacts.
This is a high–level description of the standardization of BPM and requires more investigation to comprehend the presented concepts.
Rosing, M. V., Hove, M., Subbarao, R., & Preston, T. W. (2012, September 28). Combining BPM and EA in complex ERP projects: A business
architecture discipline. Retrieved from Value Team Website: http://www.valueteam.biz/wordpress/wp
–content/uploads/2012/09
/Combining–BPM–and–EA–in–complex–ERP–projects.pdf This article discusses the role of business process modeling in combination with EA
processes within the context of ERP projects. The examination of business process modeling within this setting is closely related to the Business
Architecture aspect of EA modeling. The paper discusses the challenges of aligning Business Principles with the goals of the business and to reduce
them by careful examination and consideration.
This paper also provides a valuable

An Interesting Software Design Technique
3.3DOMAIN DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE
An interesting software design technique to understand and solve complexity is Domain Driven Design (DDD). Domain Driven Design advocates
modeling based on the reality of business as relevant to our use cases. As it is now getting older and hype level decreasing, many of us forget that the
DDD approach really helps in understanding the problem at hand and design software towards the common understanding of the solution. When
building applications, DDD talks about problems as domains and subdomains. It describes independent steps/areas of problems as bounded contexts,
emphasizes a common language to talk about these problems, and adds many technical concepts, like entities, value objects and aggregate root rules to
support the implementation. Sometimes these technical rules are perceived as hard barriers implementing the DDD, but at the end, people tend to
forget that the important part is to organize code artifacts in alignment with business problems and using the same common, ubiquitous language.
Domain modeling helps to identify and separate tangled implementations, if you are lucky to have a domain model to guide you. If you don 't already
have a domain model for an existing application (which is generally true in most cases), instead of going through the code to understand the different
responsibilities, building a domain model and mapping the capabilities to the application at hand can probably be a better approach. This will both save

Model Driven Improvement ( Mdd )
Introduction:
Model–driven improvement (MDD) is a software designing approach that uses model to make software. Model–driven advancement is now and then
utilized reciprocally with model–driven engineering, and may allude to particular tools and resources, or a model–driven methodology. A model is a
simplified representation used to explain the workings of a real world system or event.
a)
Software development is the process of developing software through successive phases in an orderly way. This process includes not only the actual
writing of code but also the preparation of requirements and objectives, the design of what is to be coded, and confirmation that what is developed has
met objectives. It is the process of developing a product which under going different phases of development life cycle like documenting, testing and bug
fixing through which the product outcome may be expected to be successful according to the requirements of the user.
b)
Methodology is defined as a a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity. So in any development process of a software product it
should be undergone through some phases from the initial stage like planning to the delivery of the product. Software development needs some
process as it is being developed to meet some standards and requirements of the user in any system. In software engineering, a software development
methodology also known as software development life cycle or software development

Importance Of Software Solutions For The Decision Making...
The worldwide information landscape is changing rapidly due to innovation in technological solutions. Technological solutions play a crucial role in
decision–making through analysis of a massive data or big data. The explosives changes in the supply and demand of the market require firms to
respond proactively and spontaneous. Accordingly, enterprises managers should be able to collect, filter and analyze the enormous amount of data
from many sources in real–time. Therefore, organizations turned to use technologies for decision–making, solve the complex and challenging business
problems. The tools used to support decision–making has become very wide and filled with the buzzwords. In this report, we will outline the
connection between the two types of software solutions that support the decision–making process; Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Business
Intelligence (BI).
In the early 1970s, it designed the first application of DSS to support business decisions as well as intellectual resources for individuals to improve the
quality of decisions with the computer 's ability to solve the semi–structured problems. DSS is an information system used in decision–making, imagine
starting from the idea of support and some of the principles of interaction or active use, on the basis of language and communication custom query, and
often used the data or the exploitation of database / data warehouse that help managers for solution their semi–structured problems. This definition can

The Benefits Of Software Creation
Long time technology pundit David Kirkpatrick may have been the first to note the phenomenon way back in 2011 when he wrote – "Now every
company is a software company." That comment, which may have been intentionally hyperbolic at the time, has become reality in 2017. To wit, those
organizations not leveraging great customer–facing and employee–facing software lack the means to compete effectively. To be fair, it's clear many
enterprises today are scrambling to identify the means to update their organizations by incorporating these tools.
As you might guess, investors like ourselves here at Greylock Partners are very aware of this mega–trend, as it represents an outstanding,
once–in–a–generation opportunity to invest in the companies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Put simply it removes the responsibility of executing actual code or managing infrastructure by moving that role into the domain of the cloud provider.
It's only "serverless" in the sense that the development team no longer needs to worry about computing resources, containers, virtual machines, security,
or loading code and running it. In brief, almost everything related to software creation is abstracted from the team with the exception of development.
This model delivers a host of significant benefits to development teams, particularly in the realms of IT costs and the types of event–driven applications
that we see emerging today. However, even as dramatic as the cost–savings are predicted to be, we believe the de–coupling of application delivery from
infrastructure management will prove to be the most significant advantage, changing the nature of software development forever.
Basically, the more an organization can abstract infrastructure management, thus hiding its complexity from developers, the better that development
team can decompose its applications into individual services while retaining a sense of the application's complete scope and purpose, thus dramatically
improving the organization's velocity. No longer do application developers have to manage servers, the OS, containers, security, scheduling
management, or myriad other functions that can and should be

The aim of UMLвЂ™s implementation is to provide software...
The aim of UML's implementation is to provide software developers , system architects, and software engineers with tools for analysis, design and
implementation of software–based systems. We can find that there are a few types of UML including class, use case, object, collaboration, sequence,
activity, component deployment and statechart. For class diagrams, it become the backbone of almost every object oriented method and describe the
static structure of a system. Other than that, we using actors and use cases in uses case diagram to represent the system functionality. Object diagrams
was function as describing the static structure of a system at a particular time. Then, in collaboration diagrams, they shows interaction between objects
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The list of adopted technologies in OMG include (UML) in 1997, Model Driven Architecture (MDA), System Modelling Language (SysML) and
Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) in 2006. The OMG' architecture objective are to give a benefit application developers by making it
easier for developers in building a large–scale, industrial strength applications through standard components. In making decision especially in meeting,
they are a few OMG committees that involved which is Architecture Board, various Task Forces, Subcommittees, Platform, Special Interest Groups and
Domain Technical Committees. Figure 1 shows the OMG, OMA architecture consist of components, protocols and interfaces in four areas in object
system. This OMA includes the OMG's vision for the component software environment. Figure 1: OMG's Object Management Architecture The OMA
give three benefit to application and one of it is quicker in coding. When coding is complete early, application can be use sooner although since your
staff doesn't have to write as much code, development happens faster. Second, application designed around discrete services have better architecture
which is divides application into modules or object groups based on functionality. Third, Many OMA implementation have enterprise characteristic
built in. Providers can compete to meet your enterprise need. Title : CASE Tools that support the UML Introduction One of CASE Tools that support
the UML is

Databases And The Web For An Integrated E Commerce...
INFO 628–– BUSINESS DATABASE SYSTEMS
Research on "Databases and the web" for an integrated E–commerce Environment
AGGIE HONOR CODE
"An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do."
"On my honor, as an Aggie, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this academic work."
Name:Arunachalam Ramakrishnan
UIN: 519009629
1. Introduction:
As discussed in my proposal, database plays a crucial role in day–to–day life by acting as a repository for all the transactions that take place in the
world of internet. Electronic commerce or E–commerce as it is popularly called is increasingly becoming one of the most popular choices among the
public across the globe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the most crucial ones are listed below:
a.Type of Data: A data could be broadly classified in to three types viz. structured data,unstructured data and semi–structured data. Structured data are
those which reside in a fixed field within a record or a file such as customer's name, address, phone number etc. Unstructured data refers to information
that is not organized in a pre–defined manner. Examples of Unstructured model include images, videos, word presentations etc. It is estimated that
unstructured data occupies almost 80% of all available data in organizations. Semi–structured data are those that do not have a strict data model. For
example, an email contains both structured data such as sender's name, recipient's name and subject and also unstructured portion such as attachments
and body of the letter. (http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/structured_data.html).In an integrated, 3–tier architecture such data are handled by XML
as data traverses through various layers via an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB).Thus, choosing a database requires the type of data to be taken in to
consideration .
b.Data evolution: In large databases, data residing in the tables may change considerably over time .Some popular examples include

Optimization Of Software Based Systems Agile Modeling
ABSTRACT:
For the effective product based methodology and for the documentation of software based systems Agile modeling is the best practice. Whereas agile
modelling is collection of the values and the practices of the software modelling which can he applied in a software development project in a most
effective manner. I would like take this paper as medium and discuss the goals and the scope for the Agile modeling. The main concentrations is about
the two approaches of software development i.e Agile Model driven development (AMDD) and the Test–Driven Development (TDD). And also the
steps of the software development topics are discussed.
The following Keywords used in the paper.
Agile Modeling,
Agile Model–Driven Development,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the successful development of agile modeling stake holder's participation plays an important role because they know what they want and give you
a good feedback.
Values:
Agile modeling helps in extending the values of extreme programming. The agile modeling values includes are as follows.
communication,
simplicity,
feedback,
courage and humility
The success of the agile modeling lies between the better communication between the customers and the software developers. This better
communication leads for the good understanding in the modeling phase about the requirements of the customers. So, this will helps to meet the needs
of the stakeholders. And having the feedback on the work is very important. And also humility by letting others also to add the value to the project
efforts.

Principles:
Modeling should be simple.
Should be quick in changes because requirements of the customers will change over time.
Changes should be made for enable agility.
As mention above feedback should be taken on the work to meet the needs of the stakeholders.
Start the model with a purpose and take and refer multiple models for the effective development.
Representation is very important than content.
Modeler should have knowledge about the tools.
Focus is need for the better quality of work.
Practices:
Several Models should be created parallel.
Right artifacts.
Small increments should be used in a model.
Goals of Agile Modeling:

A Report On Agile Methodology
Article On Agile Methodology Many people think that, Agile and Plan–Driven are the quiet opposite methodologies used in software development
process. Plan–Driven Methods mainly focus on the critical milestones in the projects rather than the small milestones. As the name indicates,
everything in this process is pre planned and pre specified. Excessive pre planning puts more strain on the development team even if there is a small
change in design, technology. These plans are the sources of delay in deliverables and causes rework On the other hand, while reviewing the projects
(larger ones) using risk–driven process, they need to have at least three major check points to know whether the project is going in the right direction or
not and these check points works as project progress indicators. Requirements: According to Highsmith and Cockburn, Agile methodology is suitable
for the projects, which are turbulent, high change environments and moving target projects. According to them in complex systems, requirements are
emergent rather than pre specified. This is called moving target problem in software industry. Agile methodology welcomes these kind of late changes
even late in the development stage and proved success. On the other hand, plan–driven method is suitable for the projects where the requirements are
not volatile that is the developers could identify the requirements in advance. If the requirements are changing at higher rate, then this process
encounters

Enterprise Systems Architecture Of An Organization
Enterprise Systems Architecture
Kerven Nelson
Nova Southeastern University
Enterprise system Architecture (ESA) is the overall IT system architecture of an organization. This architecture is the key part of managing and
evolving IT systems, and therefore the business operations, of an organization. It consists of the architectures of individual systems and their
relationships in the perspective of an organization. The Air Force has a limited idea of what enterprise architecture is, how it works, and most
importantly, why it is needed.
The point of this paper is to discuss these key questions, to present some guidelines for implementation of enterprise architecture, and make people
aware of some of the possible consequence of enterprise architecture development. Architecture is known to be necessary when considering the design
of a new building. However, architecture is equally as important when considering the design and creation of a composite system within a business.
Whether a business is expanding or new area is being planned, the same issues must be considered (e.g. integrated services, interoperable systems, and
efficient operations). The end result of architecture is the arrangement of mechanisms under familiar principles that ease change management and
ensure integrated and successful operation. The Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) council considers an enterprise as an organization supporting
a defined business scope and task and contains

Agile Methods For New Generation Developers
Student Id: 700617032 Agile Methods Summary In the last decades the trend to agile and even extreme methods has been the most significant event
where agile methods provide developers with a comprehensive method of tools and options. It is a traditionalists approaching perfection through
reusing extension planning and certifies processes. Because of new generation developers and change in information technology lead a reduction in
which ASD manifesto calls revitalized approach to development, but manifesto god shattered. Over $3 billion of US federal aviations administrations
advanced automation system for national air traffic control gave in to graves due to software disaster, still browser battles went in–between Netscape
and Microsoft due to changes responded on the critical technical success. However they have their own thesis on this. Planning Spectrum In general,
a planning of a system acts a backbone for itself; agile methods have a great planning compared to normal hacking techniques. But still hardcore
hackers use agile principles in finding out whether on organization using the same or not. Plan driven methods as a major milestones made a great
response with programmers like extreme programming which needs agile method trained to change levels of technology and upgrades. This draws a
point that people of tactic knowledge can have a hand in developing agile methods than high capable people. Plan driven methods are best until a
proper developers goes according to the

Software Development Methodology Best Practices
IST 659
BEST PRACTICE 1
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BEST PRACTICES
POOJA RAMALINGAM
INTRODUCTION
The initial software development methodologies were more than methodologies, free for everyone, as organizations endeavored to profit from the
latest computer related technologies. As the industry gained more insight about designing the software, fixed techniques for administering and
predicting the market price of the software development projects came into practice.
Agile software development is a collection of software development methods where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration among
self–organizing and cross–functional teams. It promotes flexible planning, progressive development, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People occasionally are not great at detailed explanations regarding what they require. Although, they are reasonably good at specifying what exactly
they need and later they are presented an option as to what they like and don't like about it. By way of explanation, we need to communicate and work
with our stakeholders to precisely determine what they assume they want, deliver something that reflects that concept, receive quality feedback from
our stakeholders on the same, and then update our solution to reflect our refined comprehension.
Stakeholders who take charge and be associated with IT projects are likely to have a political agenda which they are attempting to improve. Moreover,
stakeholders who are responsive to requests for information may delay the project, the reason being, the team should hold on for responses. Reactive
stakeholders indicate signs of the stakeholder community having poor relationships with the IT departments. Due to strained relationships, the
stakeholders are likely to participate less frequently and to a lesser

The Health Information Portability And Accountability Act...
When dealing with electronic health care information, the United States federal government has acknowledged that there is a need to protect the
integrity, confidentiality, and availability of that information. This need has been codified within the Code of Federal Regulations as the Health
Insurance Reform: Security Standards of 2003, part of the overall Security Rule contained in the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996. Although the federal rules detail the need for the protection of health information, Professor Fue and Professor Blum in 2013 extended the
need to ensure that security is built into other systems that affect individual's health (Fue & Blum, 2013). Although there is no explicit requirement for
architecture called out in Fue & Blum's analysis, architecture is a necessary requirement to ensure the existence of the level of security needed by these
systems affecting individuals' health.
Multiple examples of negative outcomes are given within the article, with costs varying from monetary to the cost of an individual's life. Seeing that
medical technology is continuing its reliance on technology as it evolves, it becomes clear to see that there is a need to ensure that the technologies
used within healthcare are not negatively impacted by the realization of a security risk. The question is how to lower these risks in a way that is not
cost prohibitive but can still be useful.
The first method is the recommendation by the FDA that all

Structure And Operation Of A Enterprise Architecture
TOPIC A1
Enterprise Architecture
EA is about designing, managing and planning an organization/firm's IT assets, people, and processes so it can achieve business strategy/goals
providing benefit to the business.An enterprise architecture (EA) is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an organization.
The intent of enterprise architecture is to understand how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future objectives.
Importance of EA
пѓ Holistic Approach
пѓ Consistency in Delivering Solutions to Business Problems
пѓ Building Enterprise–wide Repository
пѓ IT Governance
пѓ Defined Business/Technical/Information System Architecture:
пѓ Ensure alignment of business and IT, Effectively use IT assets to support business strategy and needs,
пѓ Perform long–term IT planning to support business strategy, Plan and manage program to avoid failures,
пѓ Maximize investment in IT spending
EA is similar to city planning
City plan ––Business Vision – provides context to define and evolve EA.
Zoning plan: Patterns – different systems supporting different business functions but each can be classified by pattern (e.g. transactional, n–tier,
client–server).
Building code: Standards – common principles and standards that drive architectural decisions and design (e.g. web services must be used for
integration, off–shelf preferred over custom build).
Building material list: Technology Directives – formally approved hardware and software products,

Analysis Modeling And Design Of Agile Modeling
AGILE MODELING
Sushank Vallepalli
(10000127296)
Virginia International University
Moses Niwe
Analysis Modeling and Design
ABSTRACT:
For the effective product based methodology and for the documentation of software based systems Agile modeling is the best practice. Whereas agile
modelling is collection of the values and the practices of the software modelling which can he applied in a software development project in a most
effective manner. I would like take this paper as medium and discuss the goals and the scope for the Agile modeling. The main concentrations is about
the two approaches of software development i.e Agile Model driven development (AMDD) and the Test–Driven Development (TDD). And also the
steps of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This better communication leads for the good understanding in the modeling phase about the requirements of the customers. So, this will helps to meet
the needs of the stakeholders. And having the feedback on the work is very important. And also humility by letting others also to add the value to the
project efforts.
Principles:
Modeling should be simple.
Should be quick in changes because requirements of the customers will change over time.
Changes should be made for enable agility.
As mention above feedback should be taken on the work to meet the needs of the stakeholders.
Start the model with a purpose and take and refer multiple models for the effective development.

Representation is very important than content.
Modeler should have knowledge about the tools.
Focus is need for the better quality of work.
Practices:
Several Models should be created parallel.
Right artifacts.
Small increments should be used in a model.
Goals of Agile Modeling:
To define the model and put that model into practice, collections of the values, principles and practices and agile modeling should be light weight.
To use the agile approach on applying the modeling techniques on the projects which are eXtreme programming (XP), DSDM or SCRUM.
And to address an issue on how the model effectively made on a unified process (UP) project, and also includes the rational unified process and the
enterprise unified process

A Model Transformation Approach For Mobile Application
Nowadays, there is no stable model transformation approach for mobile application. Model transformation is one of the prominent features and the
rising research area of Model Driven Engineering (MDE). There is still gap between software designer and developer because of the heavyweight of
graphical modeling language like Unified Modeling Language (UML). The textual modeling language attempts to fill the gap between modeling and
implementing in the development lifecycle. The proposed research work intends to transform text–based model oriented program to mobile
application. UML Programming Language (Umple) uses the concept of textual modeling as a technique to reduce differences between the model and
the code. The technique of model transformation is defined by meta–model and transformation rule. The proposed work intends to construct the source
meta–model for model oriented program and the target meta–model for mobile application. And it also intends to define model transformation rules to
bridge the gap between source and target meta–model by using ATLAS (ATL) transformation language. The proposed system expected to generate the
android source project and create, retrieve, update, and delete (CRUD) android apps.
Although there are already some approaches to model–driven development of mobile apps, there is still gap in model transformation approach for
mobile applications. Individual Approaches are in moving target. The technical space of model transformations still needs

Software Methodologies And Frameworks Report
Software Methodologies and Frameworks Report By: Gurumurthy, Srikanth (@03164654) Table of Contents
Abstract..........................................................................................................................................03
Keywords........................................................................................................................................03
Introduction...................................................................................................................................03
Analysis.........................................................................................................................................05 Results and
Conclusion................................................................................................................11
References.....................................................................................................................................11 Abstract: A software methodology is a system or
process that is followed to plan, develop and test and information system. It helps to split the development process into various steps or activities to
track the progress of a particular project and determine the resources needed to complete the same. Resources can be factors like time, people ,
hardware and software requirements. A software framework is system in which a basic version of a software is created which can be used later by

Design Oriented And Patterns Oriented Perspective On An...
Introduction
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a coherent set of descriptions, covering a regulations–oriented, design–oriented and patterns–oriented perspective on an
enterprise, which provides indicators and controls that enable the informed governance of the enterprise's evolution and succesd1. In simple terms, an
EA is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure of an organization in terms of its operation and interaction among various units within it.
As organizations become larger, operations management become bigger and more cumbersome, hence the need for an enterprise architecture
framework that can describe the underlying infrastructure, providing the groundwork for the hardware, software, networks and people to work2.
There are a number of enterprise architecture framework in use today with many of them having similar views and approaches in an attempt to address
various needs and concerns of an organization. Zachman framework for enterprise architecture is one of the major EA framework in use today and
is considered to be one of the pioneers in the ES domain. Zachman EA framework adopts principles of classical architecture that establish a common
vocabulary and set of perspectives for describing complex enterprise systems2. The Zachman Framework is made up of six perspectives or views,
which are Planner, Owner, Designer, Builder, Subcontractor, and User. The second dimension of Zachman's Framework deals with the six basic
questions: what, how, where, who,

4 A View Model
Article 1 summary
This article is mainly describing about the architecture of software intensive systems by using multiples of concurrent views, which is allows to study
about the various stakeholders , end users,developers,system engineering, project managers,etc.., and to handle indusully functional and non function
requirements.
Mainly software architecture deals with the design and implementation of high level structure in software.It is the result of combination of many
architectural elements in some well chose from to satisfy the functionality requirements and non functional requirements like
reliability,scalability,portability,and avalibility.
It is very difficult to represent the architecture in the set of boxes and arrows which shown on these diagrams.So as the remedy,author has proposed the
description of a software architecture using several concurrent views,each one address one particular set of concerns.
A View model is in system engineering orsoftware engineering is a framework which defines coherent set of views to be used in construction of
software architecture
Philippine kruchten designed the 4+1 view model which describes the architecture of software–intensive systems using multiple ,concurrent views.The
four view model are logical,development,process and physical.In addition to this selected scenarios are used to describes the serving as 'plus one '
view.use case view has a special significance, it effectively redundant ,deals with high

Alternative Sources Of Energy Essay
In the early 2000's, the latest view of climate change and its devastating effect on the environment had scientists, politicians, and the business
community worried about the contribution of human activities from the production of greenhouse gases such as the carbon dioxide emitted by cars.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which includes more than 1,300 scientists from the United States and other countries, has
forecasted a temperature rise of 2.5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit over the next century (The consequences of climate change, 2016). The explosion of
industrial output is driven by the attempt to satisfy the voracious consumption and the increasing demand for consumer goods around the world. Rapid
oil depletion has... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tesla's business model is different from that of most automobile manufacturing companies because it owns the entire supply chain from manufacturing
to distribution. This strategy is driven by the ultimate goal of lowering manufacturing costs and costs of goods sold, thereby assuring the business'
sustainability, as Tesla's core mission is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy. This report will review and brief on the Tesla
accordingly (i) innovative business model, (ii)critical success factors,(iii) Chemistry of innovation and (iv) innovation towards value configuration
related to the EV's. Business Model Architecture To develop a firm understanding of Tesla's Innovation Feedback Loop (IFL), it is first important to
consider the company's business model architecture. A systematic review of this architecture will provide much of the information necessary to discuss
the inner workings of the IFL. Key Partnerships Tesla has formed several several key partnerships. As with many manufacturing companies, their
partnerships with sub–component and raw material suppliers are key. In Tesla's case, they work with over 150 different suppliers worldwide including
Panasonic, A. Schulman, and AK Steel Holding Corporation. Tesla has also formed a strategic partnership with regulatory bodies; as Tesla's corporate
values heavily emphasize

Software Engineering Vs. Federal Aviation
The author of the article mainly discusses about the two approaches that are useful for Software engineering.
As technology is increasing on a rapid scale there is much need for the different software development approaches to be modified and enhanced in
order to face the present customer requirements and blooming Technology market. Believers of the old approach of software development finds its best
in developing with planning, reusability, predictability that helps to develop a perfect software product. On the other hand trending designers likes
another model of software development that is Agile Methods, both the plan–driven approach and the agile methodology has their own pros and cons.
If combined and developed a good end product can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
XP is one of the agile methods which is defined as Extreme Programming, many new developers and designers are tending to follow these
methodologies than the age old techniques. But managers who are accustomed to the traditional way of software development are finding it difficult in
accepting these new approaches. Furthermore the plan–driven approach also has many underlying advantages such as focusing on the major goals of
the project which is named as "major milestone" on the contrary to "micro milestones or inch pebbles". In the plan–driven approach more planning is
emphasized which pressurize the development teams to follow the pre specified documentation even at the minor levels of modification at technology,
commercial and personal aspects. The author of the article suggests that there should be at least three milestones in the software development process.
Firstly for the progress of the project in order to know the current status of the project. Secondly for the stakeholder's checkpoint i.e. to check the
progress on the development process form the stakeholders point of view whether the commitment given to them is fulfilled or not. The planning
spectrum demonstrates the models on straight line where the unplanned hacking is on the left of the spectrum and the inch pebble in on the extreme
right.
Now after brief discussion of the different approaches the author tries to explain the advantages and disadvantaged of both

Enterprise Architecture Framework Paper
Enterprise Architecture
In this research paper we will be discussing The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF) FEAF is business driven and is the U.S. Federal
Government's answer to enterprise architecture that provides a framework for complex established systems to be able to share information technology
across agencies. We will be discussing a case analysis that covers the five interrelated reference models that is used to bring commonality and consistent
enterprise architecture for the improvement of the government agencies adopting FEAF. Like the other frameworks FEAF is an abstract view and are
covered by the 5 FEAF reference models. These models are designed to facilitate communication, cooperation, and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The strengths of FEAF is the flushing out of duplicated efforts between Agencies once the framework is applied. This opens the door to collaboration
providing opportunities to continue to share information between the Agencies involved. By identifying duplicated efforts a larger Return on
Investment (ROI) can be achieved. When the framework is applied and the Agencies principles are identified strategic goals can be reached. Another
benefit to the FEAF approach is a design to help eliminate duplication of effort which leads to waste. Another is the being able to develop a common
approach to government, industry standards that are legally compliant. Of the legal mandates the Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 says that Federal
Agencies must develop and maintain enterprise architecture. (2) Of the many EA frameworks FEAF has the most coverage but it still does not
cover all the desired aspects of EA. The weakness in FEAF is that it is designed for federal agencies. While this is good it does not necessarily fit
corporations unless you are catering to Federal Agencies. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services uses FEAF to build their business
architecture, data architecture, application architecture and technology architecture. These architectures are what maintain the CMS EA tool called
Troux Architect. This tool allows for the alignment Office of Management and Budget's FEAF. (1) Being able

Software Architecture in Banking
CSSE 377 – Software Architecture & Design II Software Architecture in Banking A Comparative Paper on the Effectiveness of Different Software
Architectures Within an Financial Banking System JD Hill Andrew Robby Kruth Joe Salisbury Sam Varga 11/9/2010 Introduction Software
architecture design is an important aspect of our daily lives whether we know it or not. There are so many different systems that we interact with on a
daily basis that we do not recognize are closely tied to software architecture decisions. These systems handle things from stoplights, electricity,
televisions, communications, and many other things. Another example of a software system involved with our life is a system that powers banks and
financial networks... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With security being a big issue, we will want to make sure that the architecture document shows the necessary aspects that make the system secure. This
could be encryption algorithms or specially designed components that make security breaches less likely. For the modifiability of the system, we will
want to have a component catalog that goes through each aspect of the system and outlines what its functionality is. Within this document, we will also
want to see the types of feature that could possibly be added to the system and where they would recommend additional components be built on. Figure
2: A Flow Chart of how criteria turns into architectural decisions and documentation Database–Driven Architecture One of the most prominent software
architecture design strategies is a repositorybased system. There are two different parts of repository based that we will look at: Blackboard
architecture and Database–driven. Both of these styles have some common aspects, but also differ somewhat. The main component of each system is
based on a central data structure. This data structure can interact with other aspects of the system. Also, the composition of these systems allows there
to be independent computational elements. This can allow several different processes to run at a time

APIs and Future Enterprise Information
APIs and Future of Enterprise Information
Introduction2
Algorithmic Revolution2
Stepping Back In Time – Service Orientation4
From Transactions to Digital Relationships4
Moving Towards Connected, Composable Businesses6
Potential Solutions for Governance Issues6
Singularity – SOA, APIs, and XaaS8
Conclusion – Enterprise Transformation through XaaS10
References11
Introduction
Technology is embedded in almost every aspect of business today. Information technology has now become a primary driver of market differentiation,
business growth, and profitability. This new Internet led the evolution of the ubiquitous Web 2.0 that is capable of integrating physical and virtual world
entities. Web 2.0 was characterized by specialized, publicly available data sources (e.g. mapping data, weather information, etc.) accessible via
light–weight APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) that can be used to create value–added services in the form of Mashups. The propagation of
Web APIs has transformed the Web into a platform for collaborative development and information sharing. The core of this story on the services
transformation is not about the scale of the services nor is it about the revolution in digital technology. Rather, this story is about how the application of
rule–based information technology tools to service activities is transforming the services component of the economy and mutating the web to become a
nimble, dynamic programming platform.
Algorithmic Revolution

Cis 519 Week 3 Individual Assignment
IT STRATEGY AND POLICY
CIS–519
PROFESSOR– RONALD WOERNER
WEEK–3 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
VENKATRAM REDDY DHARMANOLLA
INTRODUCTION:
SABSA model is a method for developing enterprise information security architectures that are risk driven. Security infrastructure solutions are
delivered. The primary characteristic of the SABSA model made some analysis of the business requirements for security, especially those in which
security has an enabling function through which new business opportunities can be developed and exploited.
WORKING:
SABSA model is layered. The top layer being the business requirements definition stage. At each lower layer, the details of a new level is developed
going through the description of the conceptual architecture, logical services ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It becomes in reality the enterprise security architecture, and it is central to the success of a strategic program of information security management
within the organization.
References :
1)SABSA in 3 minutes. (2013, August 22). Retrieved September 19th , 2015, from https://www.vanharen.net/blog/enterprise–architecture
/sabsa–in–3–minutes/
2)J, S. (2012, March 5). An Analysis of SABSA Framework. Retrieved September 19th, 2015, from http://cissp.tjscott.net/models/sf.sabsa.analysis.pdf
3)Nimmons, S. (2012, January 16). Insights and Analysis. Retrieved September 19th, 2015, from http://stevenimmons.org/2012/01
/enterprise–architecture–security–architecture–with–togaf–and–sabsa/
4)Harris, S. (2006, November 5). Developing an information security program using SABSA, ISO 17799. Retrieved September 19th, 2015, from

Speed It For Digital Transformation
Two–speed IT for digital transformation
An EY perspective
Contents (TBD)
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................2
Approaching digital transformation with two–speed IT................................................................................3
CIOs to drive the change..........................................................................................................................3
Key challenges for CIOs...........................................................................................................................3
Moving towards two–speed architecture: best practices......... ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today, with the consumers who are perpetually connected to internet and prefer real–time services, businesses need to have shorter time–to–market and
provide seamless multichannel experience to allow consumers to shift effortlessly from one channel to another. The businesses also need to rely of big
data analytics and automation to serve customers efficiently. Thus, the nature of enterprise IT is driven by business demand to improve core business
processes and bring innovation in the way the business is conducted.
Changing role of IT in business over the period of time
Earlier, enterprises required technology updates which were limited to overhaul of network architecture, hardware, software and data storage. Such IT
transformation was common when information technology was more to do only with the computers, software and networks. However, with the
increased business emphasis on data collaboration and flexibility, digitization is using cloud, social media and analytics to enable business innovation.
The digital transformation is not only enhancing the consumer experience, operational processes and business models, but also changing the
company's underlying IT operating model and processes.
Currently installed enterprise architecture is constrained with the ability to respond quickly to the evolving business needs. With the era of digital

disruption and tech–savvy

A Dynamic Structural Design For Web Application
A DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR WEB APPLICATION
WITH CATEGORIZATION OF SYSTEMATIC DEMEANOR
1. INTRODUCTION
This research is concerned with the study and analysis of dynamic architecture and proposes an improved structural design based on categorization
based dynamic architecture. Categorization of systematic demeanor plays a significant role in dynamic structural design of architecture to determine
the systematic approach, browsing, performance, accuracy, multimedia access and navigation. By achieving systematic approach, the hierarchical
structure is the idea which is behind the categorization technique.
The extensive opportunities and convenient software design, and the larger demand for such applications have given rise to a considerable increase in
the number of people working on web applications design, Khan 2014. The PHP, J–Query is some of the important scripting languages that were used
for web applications development. PHP is a server–side scripting language employed for web development but also considered as a general–purpose
programming language. But in the recent times, young keen people have begun to design Web pages with the help of scripting languages without even
possessing the knowledge of even the simplest principles of software design.
Several authors have introduced different techniques for minimizing the complexity. One of the important methods is the introduction of the design
patterns in the PHP and the creation of a new design depending on the

Advanced Information Systems Analysis And Design
ISM 6124 – ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN QUIZ 1
– FALL SEMESTER 2014 Quiz 1 is a take home,
open–book quiz consisting of five questions. The quiz will be posted on the ISM 6124 site in Canvas under Assignments. The quiz will be
available for downloading at noon on Wednesday, October 1. You will have one week to work on the quiz. Estimated time required to complete
the quiz is 2 to 4 hours. Place all of your answers within the quiz Word document. Read the questions carefully and provide concise and complete
answers.Place your name in the requested position on this first page. You will submit the completed quiz in a Word document via the Assignments
area on Canvas by the end of the day onWednesday, October 8. Please double check that the quiz file has been successfully uploaded to Canvas. If
you experience any difficulties then you should also send a copy of the quiz file to the instructor's email at ahevner@usf.edu. The five questions are
provided on the next five pages. Place your answers in the document. Please submit only one file with all answers within. I would not expect any
answer to require more than two pages of text including the original question. This quiz is to be completed individually. You may refer to course
materials in order to prepare your answers. However, do not discuss the questions and answers with any other person regardless of whether they are in
the class or not. NAME: Nagarjuna Vutkuri Swamy DATE SUBMITTED: October

Model Driven Architectures ( Soa )
Model Driven Architectures Introduction Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) is a design pattern which involves using web services in order to
perform various business operations. This type of architecture enables applications to be more flexible and adaptable to changing business and
consumer requirements. A Software Product Line (SPL) is a set of software systems that share certain common features in terms of their specifications,
the market segment they are built for and the principles they are built by. Service Oriented Architectures and Software Product Lines are two concepts
that led to the emergence of Model Driven Architectures. Model Driven Architectures (MDA) is a concept that was developed by the Object
Management Group (OMG) in 2001. [1] The concept of Model Driven Architectures was developed in order to tackle the challenges presented by
complexity and change. Rapidly changing requirements and technologies introduce various changes in software. These changes, in turn, result in the
introduction of complexity in software or a family of software. Model Driven Architectures attempt to connect platform–specific and
platform–independent implementations in a software product line. [4] MDA Concepts The standard architecture for Model Driven Architecture
involves certain concepts which are briefly explained in this section. A software system consists of a set of components and/or applications that
communicate with each other. A model of such a system is its description

The Success Of Accuracy And Efficiency Of Neuromorphic...
The success of accuracy and efficiency of neuromorphic architectures led to the the advent of more applications that demanded even more work in this
field.Advancement at architecture level and state of the art in silicon neural processing began in the early 1980's when Carver Mead, widely regarded
as the father of neuromorphic computing, wrote the book "Analog VLSI and Neural Systems.". The following sections of the paper provide a
comprehensive survey of the prior art discussing the current trends in neuromorphic chips.
A.Device Technology andNeuron Architecture
Developments in electronic devices is trending towards lesser area and more functionality.This trend has been driven by Moore's Law (*?)
[1965_Moore] which states that transistor density will double every 18 months and as it is evident from roadmap of semiconductor technology that this
law has reached its bottleneck[3].So when scaling in terms of dimensions and voltage was no longer and effective alternative we enter into the 'More
than Moore regime' that involves exploring other alternative strategies for improving efficiency and transistor density and neuromorphic architectures
is one of them. Digital neurons are able to have high throughput, consume less power, and increase the density, which make a compelling argument for
their future.Analog neuron don't affect scaling yet they still have a seat at the table when it comes to neuromorphic architectures. Authors
demonstrated a Leaky Integrate and Fire analog

Building A Target Conformant And Flexible Enterprise...
Introduction: In order to build a target–conformant and flexible Enterprise Architecture, and to put it in a perspective, it is very important to analyse
and visualize various academic and industrial frameworks and comprehend and define its concepts. Various definitions describe different architectural
processes, systems, technologies, components and their relationships (Taleb et al, 2012a).The following section discusses three industrial and three
academic frameworks which provide different viewpoints of Enterprise Architecture.
Analysis:
Figure 1 Viewpoints on EA
Conclusion: An analysis of various industrial and academic viewpoints of Enterprise Architecture provided an insight on the inferences that can be
derived from Enterprise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The importance of culture and organizational structure and the integration between them is discussed in–depth as well, in order to state the factors that
need to be focused on for design of an enterprise. Bernard has further elaborated on various organization models and scrutinized them to justify the
distinction between organization and enterprise. Associated risks and process of estimating the cost and benefits are eventually explored, covering
several important aspects of EA.
Evaluation
Enterprise Architecture is defined as 'a coherent whole of principles, methods, and models that are used in the design and realization of an enterprise's
organizational structure, business processes, information systems, and infrastructure' (Lankhorst et al, 2012). Over time, EA has become an integral
part of organization's strategy rather than being a mere guideline, (Vaidyanathan, 2005) motivating organizations to design business–aligned enterprise
systems. The author's representation of EA as a strategy, business and technology–driven process and its meta–disciplinary role thus seems accurately
described. Decisions taken are often incomplete without an adequate decision supporting frameworks (Narman, 2012). Several organizations have
adopted EA frameworks in order to maintain links with other systems and ultimately create integrated systems, similar to building blocks that fit
together (Shah and Kourdi, 2007). The author's knowledge

Design Decisions For Understanding Software Architecture
Comparison of Different Architectural Styles Arpita P.Biswas
Student
Rahul Maheshwari
Student
Prof. Hema Gaikwad
Asst. Professor
SICSR
SICSR SICSR
Abstract: Software architecture is important because of communication among stakeholders, Design decisions for understanding software, transferable
design of a system. Software architecture represents a common design of a system that most if not all of the system 's stakeholders can use as a basis
for mutual understanding, negotiation, agreement, and communication. Software architecture manifests the earliest design decisions about a system,
and these early bindings carry weight .It is also the earliest point at which design decisions governing the system to be built can be analyzed. Software
architecture constitutes a relatively small, intellectually understandable model for how a system is structured and how its elements work together, and
this model is transferable across systems. There are different types of architectural styles: Distributed architecture, data flow architecture, implicit
asynchronous architecture, data centered architecture, hierarchical architecture and interaction oriented architecture. This paper compares all the
architectural styles and aspects of comparison are category, styles, advantages, disadvantages, examples.
Keywords: Distributed Architecture, Data Flow Architecture, Implicit Asynchronous

Comparison Between Different Enterprise Architecture...
4.1 Comparison of Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks
A number of EA frameworks exist in the industry with the goal of addressing the basic challenge of assessing, aligning, and organizing business
objectives with technical requirements and strategies. Examples include the Zachman Enterprise Framework, The Open Group Architecture
Framework (TOGAF), OMB Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), and The Gartner Methodology (formerly the Meta Framework).
Each framework possesses different strengths and weaknesses, which makes it difficult to find any one existing framework that is ideal for all
situations. The following chart depicts how four Enterprise Architecture Frameworks compare.
4.2 How to Solve the Problem?
To touch lightly on value, there are multiple levels of value and it is one of the most difficult things to measure as it contains both quantitative and
qualitative aspects. But for an EA practice the following should be considered:
Cost Avoidance– "How do we avoid unnecessary costs?"
Cost Reduction – "How do we reduce our current spend?"
Quality – "How do we improve the quality of our information?"
Risk Containment – "How to we control and reduce organisational risks?"
Stakeholder Value– "How do we improve our value to our stakeholders?"
Resource Allocations – "How do we improve the view of demand for our services?"
Productivity – "How do we increase our productivity and efficiency?"
Collaboration – "How do we improve our engagement

Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper Va Dmv
Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles
Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper
Case Study
Written by:
June 14, 2000
IFSM 311
Professor
To consider what enterprise architecture means, it is important to understand its origin. All architecture within information technology can track its
ancestry back to the lessons learned from building architecture. Enterprise Architecture is the description and visualization of the structure, a blueprint if
you will, of a given area of contemplation, its elements and their collaborations and interrelations links vision, strategy and feasibility, focusing on
usability durability and effectiveness. Architecture enables construction, defining principles, rules, standards and guidelines, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More advantages of having an enterprise architecture include improved decision making, improved adaptability to changing demands or market
conditions, elimination of inefficient and redundant processes, optimization of the use of organizational assets, and minimization of employee turnover
(Rouse, 2015). The cost–savings, business improvement, new customer segments and major new competitive strategies can bring significant return on
investment (ROI) utilizing the enterprise architecture program. The strategic planning process which converts a business vision and strategy into an
effective enterprise change is the goal of enterprise architecture program (McGovern, Ambler, Stevens, Linn, 2004).
The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Customer–centric, Service Oriented, State–of–the–art, Secure, Intelligent (CSI) systems redesign project
would benefit from the application and use of an enterprise architecture program. The enterprise architecture team will work with many stakeholders
within the DMV organization to outline the goals of the organization in terms of requirements, values, and ideal solutions that will help reach their
objectives. The blueprinted solution needs to be customer focused and service oriented while addressing all of the DMV CSI redesign properties
which includes system security, and state–of–the–art methods to support the new processes. Some more applicable benefits of having an Enterprise

A Data Warehouse And Business Intelligence Application
Abstract
A data warehouse and business intelligence application was created as part of the Orion Sword Group project providing business intelligence to order
and supply chain management to users. I worked as part of a group of four students to implement a solution. This report reflects on the process
undertaken to design and implement the solution as well as my experience and positive learning outcome.
Table of Contents
Abstract1
1.Introduction3
2.Process and Methodology3
2.1 Team Member Selection and Organisation3
2.2 Requirement Analysis4
2.3 Top Down Vs Bottom Up Data Warehouse Design4
2.4 Team Dynamics and Conflict Resolution5
2.5 Final System Architecture, Design and Implementation5
3.Proposals for Future Implementation6
4.Self–Reflection7
4.1 Self Discovery and Technical Development7
4.2 Reinforced Understanding of the Subject7
5.Conclusion7
6.References8
7.Peer Review Assessment8
1.Introduction
Working as part of a group of four students, an end–to–end data warehouse application was designed and built as part of the Orion Sword Group
Consultancy project for the Data warehouse course module.
The implementation of the data warehouse was based on Kimball's (Kimball and Ross, 2013) dimensional modelling techniques which involved
business requirements analysis & and determination of data realities and the four step dimensional modelling design process. These was followed by

the design and

Vermont Teddy Bear Essay
Vermont Teddy Bear Report
1) How would you describe Vermont Teddy Bear (VTB)'s business model (the products and services it sells, target market/s to whom it sells them, the
value proposition it offers, and its financial model)?
VermontTeddy Bear (VTB) has been found by John Sortino in 1981. This company has served as a gift delivery service with three main product
lines: Bears (plush toys), PajamaGrams (apparel), and Calyx Flowers (gifts). All gift orders are made via four different channels (retail store, mail,
phone, web order), each channel supported by different software. First, VTB's customers design bears by selecting the colors and outfits from a menu
of options. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company has decided to use different applications instead of using a single ERP system, which in turns would make their operations smoother.
They have chosen to do this in order to be cost efficient and to focus on the specific need so each department uses a different application. That is
connected by middleware that they don't fully understand on how to operate, and are afraid that if they attempt to change it, it would crash all of their
system. This in turn makes their operational capabilities not the strongest as it relates to their business model. On the other hand, some of the
challenges that they face is that they will not be able to complete all orders or be able to implement improvements due to the increase volume of
request that need to be processed during this time. Some of the IT related issues are those that are associated with the different applications that are
being used. If an applications crashes then it would hold them up significantly in completing all orders and having them be delivered on time. Primarily
the lack of staffing and the lack of IS improvements puts them at a disadvantage against their competitors who more than likely have significant more
sophisticated IS infrastructure.
3) How strong are VTB's information systems, given their strategic and operational needs? If you were a member of the VTB Board of Directors, what
concerns would you have about the IT architecture? The Vermont Teddy Bear's information system operates on

Examples Of Service Oriented Architecture
SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
S.KALAIARASAN 3RD BSC [C.S] "B" Email ID:arasank68@gmail.com K.C.S KASI NADAR COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
ABSTRACT:– A Service Oriented Architecture is essentially a collection of services. These services communicate with each other. The communication
can involve either simple data passing or it could involve two or more services coordinating some activity.
INTRODUCTION:–
Service oriented architectures are not a new thing. The first oriented architectures for many people in the past with the use DCOM or Object Request
Brokers (ORDBs) based on the CORBA specification. Aservice–oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Service autonomy is the term used to describe a service which is sel–sufficient in terms of managing all the necessary logic, resources and environment
and which is independent of external devices.
пѓ Business–Driven Infrastructure on–demand
Using service–orientation for the infrastructure provides a way to define dependencies of higher–level business services on the lower–level
infrastructure services, dow to the actual physical resources, such as network appliances, storage, and servers.
пѓ Service Management
Service–orientation defines service–level objectives as well as the measurement of the delivery of those objectives.
CONCLUSION:– Service–Oriented Architectures are rapidly being accepted by the IT world as a sound, modularized approach for building and
deploying services across the extended enterprise. Practical extension of these architectures requires careful planning. The SOA is mainly implemented
with web services. In this paper I have tried to explain the so many things about service oriented architecture I and I think this paper will help to other
for further study in the service oriented architecture.
REFERENCES:–
пЃ†https://dzone.com

пЃ†https://bsi.bund.de
пЃ†www.opengroup.org
пЃ†

Is The Architectures Of The Convnets ) For Action...
We investigate architectures of discriminatively trained deep Convolutional Net– works (ConvNets) for action recognition in video. The challenge is to
capture the complementary information on appearance from still frames and motion be– tween frames. We also aim to generalise the best performing
hand–crafted features within a data–driven learning framework.
Our contribution is three–fold. First, we propose a two–stream ConvNet architec– ture which incorporates spatial and temporal networks. Second, we
demonstrate that a ConvNet trained on multi–frame dense optical flow is able to achieve very good performance in spite of limited training data.
Finally, we show that multi– task learning, applied to two different action classification ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The spatial stream performs action recognition from still video frames, whilst the temporal stream is trained to recognise action from motion in the
form of dense optical flow. Both streams are implemented as ConvNets. Decoupling the spatial and temporal nets also allows us to exploit the
availability of large amounts of annotated image data by pre–training the spatial net on the ImageNet challenge dataset [1]. Our proposed architecture is
related to the two–streams hypothesis [9], according to which the human visual cortex contains two pathways: the ventral stream (which performs
object recognition) and the dorsal stream (which recognises motion); though we do not investigate this connection any further here.
The rest of the paper is organised as follows. In Sect. 1.1 we review the related work on action recognition using both shallow and deep architectures.
In Sect. 2 we introduce the two–stream architecture and specify the Spatial ConvNet. Sect. 3 introduces the Temporal ConvNet and in particular how it
generalizes the previous architectures reviewed in Sect. 1.1. A mult–task learning framework is developed in Sect. 4 in order to allow effortless
combination of training data over 1 arXiv:1406.2199v2 [cs.CV] 12 Nov 2014 multiple datasets. Implementation details are given in Sect. 5, and the
performance is evaluated in Sect. 6 and compared to the state of the art. Our experiments on two challenging datasets (UCF– 101 [24] and HMDB–51
[16])

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