Colosseum

Colosseum
On the other hand, The Roman Empire can be divided into four respective imperials which are
Monarchy and Republic, Early Empire, High Empire and Late Empire. In this period of time, one of
advanced architectural prowess is an amphitheater named 'Colosseum' beginning in 70 to 80. This
central located architecture could not only hold approximately 50,000 people but also enable them
to enter and exit the building easily and effectively. There are 80 entry gates with seat numbers
guiding the visitors to the right seat. Moreover, all corridors and staircases went according to the
well plan and organizing. Even if the arena was esthetically designed and constructed, it was the
first purpose–built the political propaganda in term of entertainment ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders in the amphitheater perfectly exemplify the Greek style in
Roman Architecture. Romans, however, did not structure the orders functionally unlike Greek did.
Moreover, the use of the arch in the Colosseum, depicts that Roman did not limit themselves to post
and lintel structure. They developed round arch system from the Etruscan and consequently be the
foundation of Roman and western architectural mastery. For instance, aqueduct, bridge and building.
This architectural discovery also allowed Roman to support the big, heavy and complex construction
like Colosseum. This generated arch is not only sustaining weight of structure but also supporting
interior tunnels and open space inside the arena. In their effort to build the high and heavy building
Roman used wooden train and devices to transfer materials from ground up to great heights in
record time. Finally, The Colosseum became up to 160 feet tall. It could be considered as the tallest
building ancient Roman ever built. The arena was white due to extensive materials such as concrete,
cement and limestone. When the times went by, weather and environment conditions turn it to be
dusty color eventually Besides, the interior design is fascinating. Light and Shadow matters were
needed careful consideration. The whole stadium is under the retractable canvas called a "Velarium"
in order to shield people from the sun and rain during the daytime. In contrast, there is a huge
beautiful chandelier above the arcade and provide shining light in nighttime. The amphitheater had
included more facilities for spectators. For example, drinking water fountains or large
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Fahrenheit 451 Unit 9 Final Project
The mid August heat is blazing as crews break down the temporary stage from last night's concert.
The stage was set in what looks to be almost a half mile long and football field wide dry river bed. I
can see the appeal of placing a stage here with the Aventine and Palatine Hills on each side to
accommodate hundreds of thousands of spectators who would be able to see the stage. Once the
stage is broken down this prime real estate in the middle of Rome, Italy will serve as a large park,
but it was not always this way, the same reasons this park is used for concerts today is why the
Circus Maximus was constructed here in the Valley of Murcia, Rome. The Circus Maximus began
with the Valley of Murcia being used much as it is today. A small stream which ran off the Tiber
river would dry enough to race around the banks. The natural rise of the land on the sides of the
valley allowed spectators to sit. It was not until King Romulus created the first raised wooden
seating that the Circus Maximus as we picture it was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next stone track side seating for politicians was added. Julius Caesar extended the wooden seating
to encompass almost the entire track. This is when the first version of the Circus Maximus, as we
picture it, was completed. Throughout the five centuries it took to develop the Circus to this point,
fire and rot were its biggest opposition requiring constant reconstruction. It is believed that the threat
of fire caused Emperor Trajan to rebuild the Circus in the newly discovered concrete, marble, stone,
and only the top section in wood. It was he who had the spina built connecting the two metae to
represent the broken spine of the enemies of Rome with the obelisk placed by Emperor Augustus as
the center piece. This was the final version of the Circus Maximus and was left generally

Roman Gladiator Research Paper
Imagine this: a fight. A fight to the death. A fight with clubs, tridents, swords, daggers, nets, and
ultimate death. In the colosseum The gladiators fought during the time of the roman empire, 264
BC. The sad part of this is that these gladiators were slaves and were plucked to fight for pure
entertainment, and for many other horrible reasons. The gladiators were often very misunderstood.
Also the roman gladiator age was very terrible
The way the way people think of the gladiators is not all so true some people think that the roman
gladiator age it was a good lesson for the next people to learn. But is any lesson even a lifesaving
lesson worth taking someone's life. That's making them seem like they were only objects for us. The
modern day. We shouldn't think of the as savages :)2 or beast with no brains. It did take brains to
fight strategically. If they didn't fight smart how would they win? So if you actually think about it
the roman gladiator were strong.Theodore roosevelt once said " a man whose face was marred by
dust and sweat and blood and who will never share his place with those cold and timid souls who
neither know victory nor defeat" that is explaining their life how they were treated. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
iT was wrong and .many people would agree with me. History stories.com said " it was
butchery".Also people gave him so much power to the point where he gets to decide whether he
lives or dies. In my opinion, and i'm sure many would agree with me no man should decide if
another man should live or die based on entertainment it's just wrong.if you're still not getting it the
next paragraph will help

The Influence Of The Roman Colosseum
Roman architecture has influenced our modern–day society in many ways. One of the ways is by the
construction of the Roman Colosseum in 72 A.D. The Roman Colosseum was the first major
stadium or amphitheater to ever be built. Without the planning, construction, and techniques used
for Roman Colosseum, we would not have some of the famous stadiums and amphitheaters that
exist today.
The Yankee Stadium and Staples Center are both examples of stadiums that were well influenced by
the Roman Colosseum. Many similar techniques were used to build the Colosseum, and were also
used in the making of these two stadiums. An example of a technique that was used during the
building of the Colosseum is the architectural design of the arches that are in the Great Hall of the
Yankee Stadium. They were built from a series of stone blocks that were placed in a certain way to
hold them together in the shape of an arch. Another example of important idea that the Romans
developed, and used often was organized labor. Organized labor was useful because it was a way of
sorting all the workers and their skills into the appropriate and corresponding jobs. It also provided a
working system including receiving breaks, lunches and some set work hours along with medical
care for when it was needed. Many other different techniques that the Romans created were used in
the making of other famous stadiums and amphitheaters and continue to be used today. The Roman
Colosseum was the first major stadium ever

The Roman Colosseum Of Rome
When I ask you to imagine Italy and all the vast architecture, what do picture? I am going to assume
you would picture colosseums. The piece of art I chose to research was the granddaddy of them all,
the Roman Colosseum. This is potentially the most famous monument to survive the classical
period. Today, the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions
of visitors every year. This massive amphitheater is located in the center of Rome, Italy. During
ancient roman times these massive amphitheaters were commonly placed around cities. "Eventually
there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire" (Hopkins). However, no other
amphitheater competes in size. What sparked the want to build such a massive amphitheater? Why
is this so important? Years prior to the construction of the Colosseum, Rome was dealing with a
massive civil war which destroyed the city. At the time of construction, Rome's emperor was
Vespasian's and his "decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero's lake can be seen as a
gesture of returning a part of the city to the people which emperor Nero had appropriated for his
own use" (Roman Colosseum History). However, Vespasian never saw the completion of his
Colosseum due to his untimely death. His son, Titus would go on to open the Colosseum to the
public in AD 80. The Colosseum remained in service for 450 years. The Colosseum is also known as
The Flavian Amphitheatre (Roman). The Colosseum had seating for

Flavian Amphitheatre
Good Evening! I am Amias, a merchant living in Subura, Rome. Today, I'm going to the Flavian
Amphitheatre, also known as the Colosseum. The word amphitheatre means an open–air venue used
for entertainment, performances, and sports. The Colosseum is known as one of the biggest
entertainment center for the people of Rome. My friend wanted me to go meet him before we go
watch the match together. I am very excited and left the house very shortly. While I was walking to
see my friend at his house, I saw a patrician shouting at a slave. Patricians were the upper class
people, who owns land. While, the slaves were people that are bought to do labor work, and they do
not have any rights. There are also a class known as the plebeians, which includes ... Show more
We are very happy and excited to meet each other. The quality of life during the Roman Empire was
very good for most people. It was the time during Pax Romana, where everything is peaceful and
people were enjoying their life. Soon, my friend and I reached the Colosseum and heard people
screaming and shouting. We saw many people, estimated to be around 30,000. Also, we saw many
gladiators in the battle arena. The gladiators in the Colosseum were mostly slaves, and they are
forced to fight. Sometimes, the group of gladiators will fight with each other, or even with wild
animals. These people doesn't have many rights, and their quality of life is very bad. The group of
people with the most rights and the best quality of life were the patricians. It was late that night,
when the match ended and resulted in many casualties. I was very sad to see many people died, but
my friend told me that the slaves had done something very bad. The Colosseum was also used as a
place for public executions. My friend and I said farewell to each other before leaving the
Colosseum. I walked all the way back home thinking about how wealth can change the quality of
life for a person. Sadly waiting for tomorrow, where I get to spend my life trading

Who ever thought what it was like to fight in the bloodiest battle ever that was not in a war? That is
what a Roman Gladiators life was like. A Roman gladiator's life was brutally hard, but nice at the
same time. Roman gladiator's were a big part of life in Ancient Rome. Fights were usually held at
the Colosseum, which was a big stadium and a landmark of Rome. Gladiator battles were bloody,
and very gruesome. A Roman gladiator's life was lavish, popular, and dangerous The reason why life
would be lavish is because they got a lot of money. After looking at many sources, it is estimated
that any given gladiator is worth up to 200,000 dollars in today's money. It is also estimated that any
given imprisoned gladiator ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As gladiators Became more popular in about 80AD, they were categorized into different classes.
Different classes had different popularities. The thraeces and the mermillions were the most popular.
They fought with a sword and shield like a classic combat tradition. There were also styles with
bows and arrows (Andrews.) Many gladiators often became celebrities around the city, especially
around the lower class of people. They often became known for being ruthless and very tough.
Gladiators could even accept endorsements from sponsors that could pay the gladiators money and
set up "fake deaths" so that gladiators did not have to die, but people could think that they did
(Andrews.) Many Roman men Like to the appearance of gladiators, they got paid very well and so
therefore living accommodations were good soa free citizen could become a gladiator if they wanted
to ("Life of a Gladiator.") Many gladiators became pop idols. with how much money they earned,
they can be paid a lot of money per match, some men just crave the adrenaline of being a gladiator
where others just needed to pay off their debt for their family and themselves ("Life of a

Zalminis And Larisarah : A Story Of The World
It is massive, taller than twenty stories, wider than several sports stadiums and extending from one
tree line to the other. It is sitting perpendicular to the wall Selison is standing on as well as the
crowd behind him. No one says a word but everyone looks up the mammoth metal monster. The
only one that can look away is Jade as she looks up to Selison. She can't hold back a joyous grin at
the sight of Selison's huge smile. Zalminis and Larisharah have similar expressions upon seeing the
familiar ship. With its design looking like tubes of all sizes welded to more tubes and small windows
lining the sides on all levels of the ship they can each recall the first time their father took them on
one of these cruisers. Inside are countless ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Questions without answers are asked between people with no knowledge of the situation. Just then
another vibration emanates from the hulking ship but this one is different. This vibration is not from
the ship itself but instead is from something inside of the ship. The vibration is low and almost
inaudible but it rattles through everyone's bones.
"Here they come," Selison whispers to Jade as he squeezes her hand without taking his eyes off of
the ship.
The two of them watch as Larisharah walks back out into view of the cameras. She holds still a
moment with her ax running along her shoulder blades. She scans the crowd several times before
looking to her brother. Selison gives her one final nod, allowing her to turn back into the ship and
motion to an unseen group. She then begins to walk down as the whole world shares in the greatest
moment of human history.
Following Larisharah is a group of Chaosns with varying colored wings. The first twenty or so have
a slight amount of armor on but nothing akin to a full suit, mostly just an arm and their shoulders
with sparse material on their legs. After them come more people without armor but still just as
ferocious. They all appear to be in between their mid–twenties and mid–thirties and they all have
weapons drawn. Swords, spears, axes, halberds and other "medieval" weapons of all sizes glimmer
in the lights of the ship, humans and the moon. The thing that has people most abuzz is that there are
women

In ancient rome, games or ludi were a part of Roman culture and society where the roman people
would attend events such as Chariot races and Gladiator fights in their freetime. Ludi were public
games held for the benefit and entertainment of the Roman People. The arena/colosseum hosted the
Gladiator fights where slaves fought against each other to the death using weapons until a winner
was declared by the Emperor or the people.
Many different types of Gladiators fought against each other. There were 17 different types of
Gladiators which specialized in different weapons and tactics. The most common of these were
Thracians, Mirmillones, Retiarii, and Secutores. Thracians were equipped with a broad–rimmed
helmet that enclosed their entire head, a small round or square–shaped shield, and two thigh–length
greaves. His weapon was the Thracian curved sword, or the sica. They commonly fought
mirmillones or Hoplomachi. Mirmillones wore helmets as well as an arm guard, they carried a
gladius (sword) and an oblong shield. They were symbolized by a fish crest on their helmets.
Retiarii carried a trident, dagger, and net. The net was a larger manica extending to the shoulder and
left side of chest. They commonly fought the Secutores. Secutores had similar armour ... Show more
Outside of Rome, the lanista continued to train and own gladiators making a profit by renting or
selling the troupe. (Wiedemann) Many were retained privately by politicians and wealthy citizens as
bodyguards, especially in times of civil unrest. (The Gladiator and the Thumb) In the Republican
era, private citizens could own and train gladiators, or lease them from a lanista. From the Principate
onwards, private citizens could own gladiators only under Imperial permission. The lanista was able
to hire experts to train on his behalf. He could have had personal slaves, masseurs for the fighters,
cooks, medics, even craftsmen.

Research Paper On The Colosseum
Looking at how early Rome entertained itself with battles in the Colosseum. The Colosseum or
Coliseum, originally the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an elliptical Amphitheatre in the center of the city
of Rome, Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest works of Roman
architecture and engineering. Originally used for gladiatorial contest and public spectacles. We will
be looking at these as well as the construction of the Colosseum itself.
The colosseum according to Bomgardner, "The Colosseum was much more than a massive building.
It was a political statement: the Flavian emperors were identifying themselves with the existing
social order, the status quo, and consciously distancing themselves from the radical policies of
Nero" (23). It was built unlike any other of its time being a free–standing unit instead of being built
into a hillside like the others of that time. It was elliptical in design AND according to Wiedemann,
"the outer wall estimated to use 100,000 cubic metres of Travertine stone which were set without
mortar held together by 300 tons of iron clamps" (24). Originally capable of seating around 50000
spectators and being used for traditional games as well as mock sea battles, animal hunts,
executions–enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical Mythology. The
Colosseum was one of the greatest structures ever built. According to Moulton, "the center floor was
290 feet by 180 feet with a wall around it that was 15 feet

Research Paper On The Colosseum
The Colosseum (#44)
The Imperial Roman Era
Vespasian: The Flavian Empire
Rome, Italy
70 – 80 BCE
Concrete and stone
Context:
Nero, the last emperor of the Julio–Claudian dynasty, faced execution after setting a large fire to
burn. Committing suicide to escape the embarrassment of execution, Nero left Vaspian to take rule.
Politically fueled, Vaspian reclaimed the land Nero had once confiscated for private pleasures and
built The Colosseum as his first undertaking. Longing to be depicted as a genuine ruler, Vaspian
used The Colosseum as a forum built for the community, allowing for a any citizen to make up the
audience. Symbolizing Rome's new politics, free of the hated Nero, the structure was a gift to the
people. Theatres, until this point, were semi circles with a flat end serving as the stage, which serves
as one example as to why The Colosseum was such a large turning point in architectural history.
Originally referred to as the Flavian Theatre, when translated in Greek, renders "double theatre".
Deriving its name from the 120 foot statue of The Colossus of Nemo located next to one of the 76
entrances, The Colosseum took a mere 10 years to build.
Content:
Constructed largely of concrete, The Colosseum consists of barrel vaulted corridors which held up
the oval seating area, waiting rooms for gladiators and animal cages, marble seats, lifting devices, a
hidden labyrinth under the structure and the Spoliarium. The outer shell is divided into four bands
with large

Pompei Amphitheatre Research Paper
Now lets visit a couple of places in Pompei. Some famous and interesting places are The Villa of the
Mysteries, The Garden of fugitives , and The Pompeii Amphitheatre. The Villa of Mysteries is
famous for the series of Frescos in many rooms. It was a country house built around 65–50 BC.
The mural painting that gives this house its name is found in the dining room, or triclinium, of the
house. It's associated with Dionysian cult practices that are known to have flourished in the area.
Dionysus, was the Greek god of wine and ecstasy. Dionysian cult members were all female, called
Maenads or Bacchantes.
The frescoes at Pompeii have been sorted into four main styles – the First, Second, Third, and
Fourth Styles. The Dionysian cycle in the dining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Pompeii Amphitheatre is the oldest surviving Roman amphitheatre. It is located in the ancient
Roman city of Pompeii, it was covered under all the ash and dust from the eruption of Mount
Vesuvius.It consists of a large cavea around which are the steps, divided into sections, which cover
the entire perimeter of the construction. The different sections are the ima cavea, the lower part,
media cavea, the middle part, and summa cavea, the upper part. The lower seats were reserved for
dignitaries, people considered to be important because of high rank or office. The higher seats were
for plebeians, commoners.
Now let's look at the clothes of Pompei. In ancient Pompeii, men wore togas, woolen robes and
women wore stolas, which are very similar to togas. They wore these over their tunics, under
clothes. They also didn't wear any underwear. People buried in the ash wore heavier clothing than
the light summer clothes typical of August. I love food, Don't you? Ancient Pompeii's common
foods include cheeses, poppy, beans, lentils, figs, grapes, plums, olives, nuts, grains and breads,
eggs, fish, chicken, ham and other meats. With many bakeries in Pompeii, bread was an available

The ancient Romans had many forms of entertainment most of which would be considered very
gruesome and cruel today. One of their favorite events to observe were gladiator fights which were
often times fought until only one opponent was left alive. Another event that they enjoyed watching
was chariot races. They would also attend the theater.
Amphitheater's were constructed for a multitude of things such as the viewing of the gladiator
fights. The biggest amphitheater built was called the colosseum, it could seat up to 50,000 people.
The colosseum was located in Rome and is still partially standing today. Some of the competitors in
the Gladiator fights were prisoners of war or slaves that commited crimes. But drawn by the crowd
and the temptation of fame free men started to sign contracts with gladiator schools in hope they
would one day win fame and money. Despite popular belief women also battled in the arenas
alongside their male counterparts. These female gladiators were called Amazones, named after a
tribe of fierce women warriors they were also referred to as gladiatrices. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Venatores were the well trained warriors who volunteered to fight. Given the fact that the betiariis
were prisoners of war or criminals they were almost alway ill equipped for the task of battling these
wild animals. In the unlikely event that a bestiarii would win another animal was sent into the arena
to fight. The betiariis knowing that they would suffer very painful and public death would often
commit suicide in there cages. Damnatio ad bestias was a phrase used when condemning criminals
to death. It means condemnation by wild beast. Those unfortunate enough to receive this fate would
either be defenseless and tied down in the arena or naked with an unpractical wooden

How To Build Colosseum
Colosseum
When Was It Built?
The Colosseum was built in 70 AD in Rome, Italy and it is also known as the Flavian Amphitheater.
Who Built It?
The colosseum is the largest amphitheatre that was ever built, The construction of the Colosseum
began under the rule of emperor Vespasian in 72 AD, and was completed in 80 AD under his heir
Titus, Further modifications were made during the rule of Domitian (81–96).
Why Was It Built?
The colosseum was used as main entertainment for ancient romans e.g. watching gladiator and
animal fights, now it is used as a tourist attraction.
Facts
The Colosseum is a circular building measuring 189 meters long and 156 meters wide, with a base
area of 24,000 m² and a height of over 48 meters.
The Colosseum has over 80 entrances and can fit about 50,000 viewers. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Castel sant'Angelo was built in 135 AD in Rome, Italy and it is also called Hadrianeum or
Sepulcrum Antoninorum.
Who Built It?
Castel sant'Angelo was also built by Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus, Castel sant'Angelo also
used to be the tallest building in Rome.
Why Was It Built?
The castle was built to be used as a mausoleum – a grand building used for housing tombs.
Facts
In english, "Castel sant'Angelo" means Castle of the Holy Angel.
The castle was initially created by Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus as a mausoleum for himself
and his family. And the castle was later used by the popes as a fortress and castle, and is now

currently a museum.
Roman

Flavian Amphitheater
Between 70–80 CE, the Flavian Amphitheater, more commonly known as the Colosseum, was
intricately designed and built with a variety of orders and vaults, a revolutionary architectural
formation, and the ability to seat thousands of spectators. The Flavian Amphitheater, standing at 159
feet tall, was constructed into an oval shape, a formation procured from the idea of connecting two
freestanding theaters together, that measured 615×510 feet. All entertainment events took place on a
sand–covered floor in the amphitheater referred to as the arena, the Latin word for sand, measuring a
vast 280×175 feet. Due to its immense size, the Flavian Amphitheater could easily hold up to 55,000
spectators that could comfortably access all three of its levels

How Did Architecture Influence Greek Architecture
The Romans took their principles and standards from the Greek architecture and used new
techniques and materials to construct their buildings. They were greatly influenced by the Greek
orders especially the Corinthian order which can be seen in their public buildings. The Roman
architects were great creators as they merged their magnificent designs with the Greek techniques to
manufacture new constructions like circuses, aqueducts, thermae and amphitheaters. These
constructions were funded by the Roman states which ensured the survival of these buildings to this
day (Cartwright, 2013). The Roman amphitheater was a large building which included fake nautical
battles, animal hunts and gladiator fights. It became a famous landmark of the Roman civilization.
The amphitheaters were built in oval shapes to provide a good view for the audience in any seat. The
first constructions used rock and hillsides to build wooden seating, but ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The aqueduct was more like a bridge with single, double or triple arcades of arches to transport
water from part to another which didn't have enough water supplies for drinking fountains and
crops. The aqueducts could be underground tunnels, large bridges or covered pipes. The Roman
architects mastered the building technique of the aqueducts, and as a result, the most famous
aqueducts were the Roman ones. They didn't use aqueducts only for drinking and watering crops,
but also supplied villas, public baths and fountains with water. Also, the water is freshened by
pumping it through a system of small waterfalls. More importantly, the aqueducts affected the
Roman agriculture and was used to water the lands. For example, the Pont du Gard in France was
forty–nine meters high, and the aqueduct of Segovia measured twenty–eight meters high. Both
aqueducts survive to this day, which in turn shows how the Romans constructed their buildings to be
as durable as possible (Cartwright,

How Did Roman Architecture Used To Build Colosseum
Rome was one of the last of the ancient civilizations that had the most impact on today's modern
architecture,and engineering, leaving some of the most famous monuments to this day, with this
poster you will learn how did roman architects used to build the Colosseum,the Circus Maximus,
The baths of Caracalla, Appian Roads, The Pantheon, The Famous Aqueducts, The Trajan's Forum
and learn a little about the city of Pompeii.
The Coliseum: One of the best examples of Rome architecture and engineering achievements and
still famous today is the Colosseum. Built in 72 A.D. by Emperor Vespasian, it was believed that it
required over 4,600,000 cubic feet of stone blocks set in place without cement, but held together by
300 tons of iron clamps. The Coliseum was engineered to seat up to 50,000 spectators and was
mainly used for gladiator games and other public entertainment, such as animal battles, there was
also believed to be some sea battles, religious plays, and execution.
Circus Maximus: It was the first and the largest stadium for public games built in the entire Roman
era, and be that inspired many more like it. At over 2,000 feet long and nearly 400 feet wide, it
easily fit 150,000 spectators. known for its murderous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Baths of Caracalla were able to fit up to 10,000 people at a time. The building included an
Olympic size swimming pool, cold baths, hot baths, and even exercise courts. These baths would
come to be everyone's bathing area. Throughout a complicated two level basement which contained
rooms and passageways and service areas that operated the baths, also systems that dumped liquid
waste into sewages. The interior of the baths was once full of architectural riches, that included 252
columns. Besides from the bath areas, the place also included large libraries, gardens, and shops.
Business meetings also held here in the many conference rooms that were in the baths of

Importance Of The Colosseum
The functions religious or otherwise, of the colosseum were irrelevant to the ultimate design of the
architecture.
"Once the colosseum had been built it seems to have become the model for many, if not most, of
those that followed" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 24). The Colosseum stands proudly upon the
villainous Emperor Nero's once grand Valley of the Golden House, projecting the munificence of
Imperial Roman Architecture of the Flavian period. Its ultimate design could be said to be formed
through purpose or function. However, this does not do justice to the importance of architecture
within Roman society (Thornton and Thornton in Lyes 1999, 2). The functions whether it be
religious or otherwise, of the Colosseum were irrelevant to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The diameter of the entire Colosseum was thus reduced and convention disregarded to take into
consideration this architectural feature. Looking in detail at the classical orders themselves which
made up the levels of the façade and the 80 grand entrances of the Colosseum it would appear to not
be revolutionary. However, if you engage with the architecture closer it reveals further Roman
architectural ingenuity and the importance of the structures appearance.
Traditionally Roman buildings saw the use of the classical Greek Doric order on ground levels
(without bases) with the more decorative orders of Ionic and Corinthian stacked above this (Lyes
1999, 6). However, in the Colosseum these orders were stacked and used in a way which had no
previous precedent in Roman architecture (Lyes 1999, 6). The design sees the orders dramatically
reduced, which has the columns that are engaged within the structure constructed with bases, and
the column shaft themselves missing the usual entasis of classic Greek orders, this all leads to a
much–simplified capital. Between each stacked order there is a triple facia architrave, a relatively
plain designed freeze and cornice (Lyes 1999, 6). The use of the classical orders in this manner
within the design of the Colosseum, without precedent, was in fact not structural but a façade or
veneer. This allowed the

Descriptive Concert
Up until this moment, I had never been to a concert from my favorite band. This concert would be
one of the best moments of my life. The concert took place at the Oregon state fairgrounds in Salem,
Oregon. It was during the time when the annual state fair was taking place. The sky was filled with
clouds that only allowed the sun to peek through on occasion. Sweat drips down our faces just by
standing outside in the humid air. Walking into the fairgrounds dirt, and musty smells surrounded
the senses. Looking to the left and right, crowds of people were surrounding barn animals to be able
to pet and feed them.The strong scent of manure settled in our noses and pushed us to walk farther
into the fair at a quickened pace. We walked through an area that resembled a saturday market.
Booths were set up and the people inside them smiled brightly at us with clearly hidden intentions
behind their smiles. Sounds of people chattering amongst themselves floated through the air making
it hard to hear the person standing next to you. As we rushed through the crowd people cut in front
of us causing our group to get split up several times. Looking above us a fairlift was moving people
from far ends of the park. Legs could be seen swing forward and back as they enjoyed staring at the
ants below them. We rushed forward to get to the amphitheater as quickly as we could. When we
arrived at the amphitheatre we are forced to slow to a sluggish pace as people filled the amphitheatre
like grains of

Swords, armor, shields, gore... All these things are related, but how? Well that, my friend, would be
the questionable ancient Roman entertainment known as gladiator battles. Gladiator battles were a
serious and beloved hobby in ancient Rome, at least for the people watching. But for the gladiators,
those battles were a way of life. The gladiators, who were mostly made up of slaves and prisoners,
were vigorously cared for and kept in shape with constant training and a very specific diet. Despite
being brutally beaten and tortured, gladiators were rarely killed for they were loved by many,
sometimes even battling at funerals of the rich. The gladiators lived a painful and oddly ironic life.
Even though gladiator battles were so glorified in ancient Rome, most gladiators did not have a
choice in the matter of becoming a part of them.The majority of gladiators were slaves, with a good
few prisoners of war mixed in to the bunch. Gladiators were held in rooms of about 32 square feet,
mostly living in sets of two per room. New recruits were usually called Novicus. Members of
Novicus were first trained to reach their peak fitness level, complete with a set diet and regimen.
Gladiators only ate high protein foods and drank only water. Personal hygiene was also highly
valued in hopes of preventing disease spreading. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, fortunately ( or unfortunately, depending on how you look at it), gladiator battles were actually
ended before a fighter died most of the time. In a traditional battle, the gladiators goal was to trap or
injure the opponent. This is probably due to how much gladiators were loved by the Romans.
Gladiators were originally meant to occupy the poor in order to avoid a revolt. Over time, though,
all Romans began to enjoy watching gladiator battles, some even participating willingly. SInce so
many people loved them, the gladiators were not killed unless the spectators

Gladrioters And Roman Gladiators
Response Paper #3 Gladiators vs. Charioteers Roman charioteers and Roman gladiators were at the
pinnacle of the entertainment industry during ancient Roman times. They both had large followings,
were keys to political power, and were the reasons for architectural masterpieces. Charioteers and
gladiators, however, were quite different in many ways. They had differences in backgrounds, in
risks of their profession, in their professional careers, and in the various things they can stand for
and represent. Gladiators and Charioteers in Ancient Rome are brought up and trained in different
ways. The gladiators, for example, could either be prisoners of war, criminals, or free men .
However, "The taint of becoming a gladiator essentially took away one's free status, even from those
who entered the profession voluntarily. One could say that all gladiators were slaves" (Futrell 125).
Being as everyone is essentially a slave, free men becoming gladiators would have to sign an
agreement giving away their rights to choose. This wasn't something that you would see happen in
the realm of chariot racing. Although, both were still considered infamis essentially meaning they
did not enjoy the rights of citizens. The background in training was also quite different for these
two. A gladiator would go to a ludi ran by lunista who were in charge of acquisition and training of
the gladiators. They would then be assigned a doctor to go with the style they are to be trained in.
This is different from the way charioteers were brought up. Often time they would be trained from
adolescents specifically for chariot racing. These riders as well as their horses would be controlled
by four different factions who were responsible for the training, negotiating, and maintenance of the
individual riders. The large difference here coming in the early up bringing of the charioteers as well
as the factions versus the ludi. The risk in these two professions also varied greatly. Both involved a
lot of risk, but it came in different ways. For a gladiator everytime they suited up for the arena they
had someone coming after them with the soul purpose of inflicting pain or killing them whereas a
charioteer risked death, but many times due to just

The Battle Of Carthage, Romans Were Thirsty For Violence
After the defeat of Carthage, Romans were thirsty for violence. In ancient Rome, gladiators were of
the most notorious people on the planet. Deranked from society, they still managed to maintain a
high charisma and attained significant amounts of glory. While at camps, they underwent intense
training, were treated like animals, and had all their rights stripped from them. But despite the
cruelties, they were highly honored and were gifted various rewards and ceremonial banquets on the
days before their gruesome battles. Also, the owners of gladiators or people involved in the trade,
ensured that they were treated with at least some hospitality and ensured the well being of the
fighters. Gladiators were depicted on artifacts throughout all of Rome. Women viewed gladiators as
sexually attractive idols because of the bravery and strength they displayed in the arena. Even
though a lot of women wanted to have children with those men because of their strength, but were
not allowed to because gladiators were still characterized as nothing more than criminals and slaves;
the lowest rank in society. When speaking of Roman gladiators, many people tend to have
misconceptions of who they really were and their status in society. A vast amount of people are lead
to believe that all gladiators were slaves and lived under harsh conditions. Even though most
gladiators were slaves and prisoners of war, a lot of them were low class men who wanted to attain
glory and fame, others were

Amphitheatre Of The Three Gauls Research Paper
Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls
The Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls is a famous sanctuary which was dedicated to the cult of
Augustus and Rome. It was celebrated by many Gallic tribes who had gathered at Lugdunum, the
Roman name of the region of Lyon in ancient times. There are many things to do in France as a
tourist which must include seeing all the designated historical monuments such as the Amphitheatre
of the Three Gauls. The amphitheatre was built at the foot of a hill which was then placed at a point
where the two rives of the Rhone and Saone met. A recent find in 1957 allowed the origins of this
place to be confirmed as the part of the sanctuary of Rome and Augustus. The recent find dates the
building to around 19 AD. The Amphitheatre

Hippo Syndrome Research Paper
The Hippodrome was an ancient stadium used for horse racing and chariot racing, and other sports
related events. The hippodrome was excavated into a hillside, while any materials found would be
used to construct an embankment for supporting seats on the opposite side. The stadium had its
construction began in 203 AD to 330 AD. It was located in Constantinople, although there were
more than one, the one there was the most well known. The track had the measurements of 450
meters long and 130 meters wide. The Hippodrome's walls were said to have been fifteen feet tall
and ten feet wide. It had the capacity to hold up to 100,000 people. The idea for the Hippodrome had
came from the Emperor Septimus Severus in 203 AD. Although the arena was

The Roman Colosseum
The Roman Colosseum is one of the great wonders of ancient Rome. Built by Emperor Titus
Vespasian in AD 72 and finished in AD 80, the main parts of the colosseum still stand today. The
massive arena could hold up to 80,000 spectators. The colosseum provided a large gathering place
for many types of events, much like sports arenas do in the modern age.
The Roman Colosseum was an entertainment venue for Roman citizens. Different events were held
in the colosseum such as gladiator fights and exotic animal fights. The colosseum was even rumored
to have had a mock sea battle with floating ships. Gladiators were slaves and soldiers from foreign
lands that were conquered by the Romans. Animals of many types were brought to the colosseum

Flavian Amphitheatre Essay
In this paper, I will argue that the Flavian Amphitheatre is the most aesthetically pleasing Roman
Monument created during the period of 80 – 96 CE. To Prove this claim, I will use research founded
by various sources to illustrate just how beautiful the colosseum was.
The Colosseum also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre is one of the biggest achievements of the
Roman age. The construction of this huge Amphitheatre was started by Vespasian in 72 AD. It was
finished by his son, Titus, in 80 AD. The Colosseum was built in the Centre of the city of Rome,
Italy. Measuring in at 190 by 155 meters, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman
world. Unlike many earlier amphitheaters, which were dug into hillsides to provide support. The
Colosseum was an independent structure made of three great inventions concrete and the vaulted
arches. Concrete was a recent invention which the Romans were still learning how to use. Not
knowing exactly how strong the substance was the Romans ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Each story contained columns of a different order and style. The first floor carried Doric columns,
the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian. The top floor had Corinthian pilasters and small
rectangular windows. There were no less than eighty entrances, seventy–six of these were numbered
and tickets were sold for each. Two entrances were used for the gladiators, one of which was known
as the Porta Libitina, the Roman goddess of death, and was the door through which the dead were
removed from the arena. The other door was the Porta Sanivivaria through which victors and those
allowed to survive the contests left the arena. The final two doors were reserved exclusively for the
Emperor's use. Located just near the main entrance to the Colosseum was the Arch of Constantine,
built in A.D. 315 in honor of Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at Pons

Ancient Roman Art Of Entertainment
Ancient Roman Entertainment The art of entertainment held many significant influences within the
Ancient Roman society. Though it is known that certain means to achieve such spectacles were
vicious and cruel, it ultimately satisfied the Roman peoples need for pleasure and excitement. Public
displays varied from chariot races, musical and theatrical performances, to the more gruesome acts
of wild beast hunts, gladiatorial games, and public executions. Most of the Romans daily leisure
activities still remain in the realm of common recreational activities we still perform today, such as
swimming, hunting, fishing, and even gambling. While the inner city state provided nearly all public
entertainment events, citizens held their own interpretations beyond the outer city territories. Every
distinguishable form of entertainment within the society held distinct and important influences
throughout the ancient Roman culture, regardless of how they were formed or who cultivated them.
Displays of mass public entertainment took on a number of different forms, from festivals such as
ludi Megalenses, ludi Ceriales, to "ludi Circenses, (chariot racing in the circus) Venationes (games
with animals, also in the circus, but later they took place in the amphitheater as well) and theatrical
performances, ludi Scaenici" (Potter and Mattingly, 206). Although the games were religious in
origin, they gradually acquired secular and political importance, becoming more prominent as the
annual

An Essay On The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the finest examples of ancient Roman architecture. "The Colosseum was
commissioned around A.D. 70–72 by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the
Roman people" (History.com). The Colosseum entertained the Roman people, both plebeians and
patricians, for over one thousand years. The Colosseum used multiple examples of ancient
architecture techniques, entertained a variety of events, and attracts many tourists and visitors today.
The Colosseum used multiple examples of ancient architecture techniques. "The first floor carried
Doric columns, the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian" ("Colosseum"). Each type of
column uses a distinctive type of crowning that separates it from the other columns. Doric columns
are the simplest of the three columns. Doric columns can be identified by their capitals at the top of
the column.
The second floor of the Colosseum used Ionic columns. Ionic columns are easily recognized by their
decorative "scrolls" at the top of the column. Ionic columns were often used in ancient architecture,
but they are also commonly used today. The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. utilizes Ionic
columns.
The third level of the Colosseum used Corinthian style columns. "The capital or top part of a
Corinthian style column has lavish ornamentation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Eventually there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire – so it is no surprise that
the amphitheater and its associated shows are the quintessential symbols of Roman culture"
(Hopkins). The Arena of Verona and Capua are also amphitheaters in the Roman Empire
(Cartwright). The numerous amphitheaters enhanced the Roman people's love for the arts and
entertainment. The Colosseum and other amphitheaters were immensely popular and were built to
accommodate many people. Each performance or event hosted by the Colosseum entertained
thousands of people and were very popular among the

Was the Colosseum a Perfect Amphitheatre? Essay
"The Colosseum was a perfect amphitheatre." How far do you agree with this statement?
The Colosseum, located in Rome was built opened by the Emperor Titus in 80 AD. By many it is
considered a "perfect amphitheatre" due to its décor, practicality and large structural layout.
However, there are some features of the Colosseum which mean it is difficult to use, hence leading
to some people disagreeing with the statement.
One of the main reasons why the Colosseum was and is so highly respected is the buildings
durability. This is due to the use of travertine in places of critical importance such as the pillars
supporting the seating. Travertine is a hard, strong local rock which when used with pozzolana
concrete creates very stable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Colosseum also had features besides size that made it unique to any other amphitheatre. In
Titus's reign the arena in the Colosseum could be filled with water, meaning that mock naval games
(naumachia) could take place. In addition in Domitian's reign a subterranean system of tunnels and
cages were added, with trapdoors providing access to the arena so that people and animals could be
transported to the arena in a more dramatic way. Again, interesting features such as these would
have gained mass support in roman times for the idea that the Colosseum was the "perfect
amphitheatre". However, modern society may agree as this encouraged the unnecessary deaths of
people to be brutalised in a varying manner, keeping the audiences interested and hence providing
support for the continual killing of people.
Another feature that may be seen as too impractical by a modern audience is the Valerium. This was
an awning made of blue silk with gold stars. It was attached to 240 masts and took 1000 slaves
working in a synchronised manner to lower it over the spectators. The enormous amount of slaves
makes the use of it reasonably impractical. However, since this was the only roman amphitheatre to
have an awning completely encircling an amphitheatre it made the amphitheatre unique. Hence it
could be viewed as the perfect amphitheatre as it specialised in spectator comfort as they could have
some shade from the sun.
The décor of the

Gladitorial Combat in Ancient Rome Essay
Gladitorial Combat in Ancient Rome
The culture of Ancient Rome had a distinct way to entertain its citizens. Besides spending times at
the baths, Romans found pleasure and delight in the games held at the local coliseum. These games
were among the bloodiest displays of public amusement in the history of man. Professional
wrestling and boxing today, do not come close to the disgusting horrors that the people of Rome
took so much pleasure in observing. Although the games were very bloody and extremely brutal,
often killing many men and animals, the Romans enjoyed the scenery of life and death being very
near. Watching men fight and eventually die a dreadful death, is what fascinated the Roman
population in great degree as the games ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The gladiators fought in various styles, depending on their background and training. Gladiatorial
combat was so important to ancient Romans that they had gladiator schools to train men to be
machines of slaughter for the scheduled entertainment (Johnston 287).
These trained machines fought in festivals held for ten to twelve day periods each year and often
coincided with Saturnalia, a festival celebrating the god Saturn. Professional sign makers advertised
with red lettered signs; heralds also proclaimed these spectacles. Programs were also available to aid
in the inevitable betting. The fights were very brutal and gruesome. The most popular fights were
against a heavily armed and shielded man against a fighter with only a net and a small dagger.
Depending on the emperor of the day, you might see dwarfs fighting women, Amazons or even non–
human opponents (Johnston 297). Not only did people fight each other, but also bears, buffalo's and
other huge vicious animals. The gladiators would be forced to fight the wild beasts unarmed. In
addition, many times the beast would be victorious. Beasts were also made to fight other beasts. One
could watch bears fighting buffalos, buffaloes against elephants, elephants against rhinoceros. Even
the ostriches that were brought in to amuse the spectators were not spared. After dashing around the
arena, they were killed by arrows from archers who were located in the stands. Fights between men
and tame

Amphitheatres And Spectacles In The Roman Empire
Amphitheatrical spectacle in the Ancient Roman Empire performed a variety of social and political
functions. Chief among these was cultural imperialism – amphitheatres and spectacles served to
unite the Roman people and replace pre–Roman cultural values with distinctly Roman ones.
Evidentiary support for this function can be gleaned from a number of different sources such as
architectural remains throughout the Roman Empire, inscriptions on amphitheatres, and literary
accounts of the events surrounding these spectacles. While no evidentiary category can paint a
complete picture in isolation, a combination of the three placed within a historical context can
provide an enormous amount of information regarding the use of the amphitheatres and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inscriptions of dedication on new amphitheatres across the Roman Empire suggest, similarly to the
architectural remains, that amphitheatres and spectacle were used as a way to assert Roman
influence in previously conquered locations. Consider the inscription on the Roman amphitheatre at
Pompeii; "Gaius Quinctius Valgus, son of Gaius, and Marcus Porcius, son of Marcus, quinquennial
duumvirs, for the honor of the colony, saw to the construction of the spectacula at their own
expense, and they gave the site to the colonist in perpetuity" (CIL 10.852 = ILS 5627, trans. Alison
Cooley/KMC). Clearly, it was greatly to the benefit of the Roman Empire to build these
amphitheatres, so much so that Roman officials would personally pay out of pocket for their
construction. The formal nature of this carving as a plaque on the newly constructed amphitheatre
suggests that the same officials who financed the creation of the building also financed the carving
of the plaque. Thus, this inscription provides a primary source describing the Roman perspective on
amphitheatrical spectacle. It is, however, only by combining this evidence with knowledge of when
the amphitheatre was built and its location that it becomes truly clear for what the amphitheatre was
purposed. Dating of the remains place the amphitheatre around

Political and Cultural Significance of the Flavian...
Assess the political and cultural significance of the construction and initial use of the Colosseum.
Throughout the history of Ancient Rome, the construction of public buildings was used as a political
tool, to manipulate the views of the people and to demonstrate the power of the State. The very first
emperor of Rome, Augustus, initiated social reform through the construction of buildings from 27
BC onwards. Emperor Vespasian in 69 AD used a similar initiative, and throughout Rome's history
it can be seen that times of civil unrest are often followed by a flourish in architecture and the arts.
An example of this can be seen in one of Vespasian's major building projects, the Colosseum,
officially the Flavian Amphitheatre, which had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 79 AD Vespasian came to his final days, dying before the construction of the Colosseum was
complete. His son, Titus, was to take over his role as emperor. Titus, new in his role, knew that he
too must impress the people as his father had done, and so he announced the opening of the
Colosseum would occur one year later. This seemed like an impossible goal for the constructers, and
Titus had planned an extravagant opening to ensure that none would think he was less visionary than
his father. Upon the opening of the great amphitheatre there were one hundred days of fighting.
These one hundred days involved the slaughter of an unfathomable number of animals and men; one
source tells us that five thousand animals were killed in the first day. The writer Cassius Dio tells us
just how extravagant the opening may have been; "Titus suddenly filled this same theatre with water
and brought in horses and bulls and some other domesticated animals that had been taught to behave
in the liquid element just as on land. He also brought in people on ships, who engaged in a sea–fight
there, impersonating the Corcyreans and Corinthians." This suggests that Titus had the Colosseum
flooded in order to stage a naval battle; however several historians question the technicalities of this,
despite the multiple

Gladiatorial Protection and Battles
Posters hung of these gladiators' upcoming battles and tallies were posted of these individual
gladiators' records. Gladiatorial battles truly morphed into a game to the audience, as fans placed
bets on who would win each battle. These gladiators were no longer looked at as human beings, but
rather as bodies in a blood battle. These battles were so gruesome in order to entertain and appease
the large audiences. The gladiators went to all costs when it came to the arena battles, and even
created their own fighting styles in order to make the battles more interesting. I had no idea that
gladiatorial battles were such an art, and that there were so many gladiatorial fighting styles
implemented. Gladiators were armed with various weapons and had different fighting techniques.
Some gladiators rode into the arena on horseback, known as "equites", as a scare tactic before he
fought his opponent. Others carried large shields that covered their entire bodies for protection,
known as "murmillo's", while some gladiators carried small shields that covered only their torso so
they were better able to move around. 1 The picture below shows some of the other types of
gladiators and the armor they wore for battle. (Figure 2)3 There is much debate over which type of
gladiatorial protection was better suited to help win the battles. Many argued that gladiators with
more armor and weapons were better equipped to win because they had more protection from fatal
blows. Others argued that the

Best Example Of Roman Colosseum
"Name the best example of Roman Amphitheatre", most people will respond, 'the Colosseum',
originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre. Colosseum is located in the heart of Rome, attracting
millions of people every year enchanted by its astonishing architecture and history. The Colosseum
is the largest stone–built amphitheater ever built in the world measuring 190 by 155 meters and was
commissioned in the 1st century AD by the emperors of the Flavian Dynasty as a gift to the citizens
of Rome. The Colosseum, however, were used in ancient times for spectacles and other games, such
as gladiatorial combats and animal slaughtering. However, huge structures have served a number of
purposes and there is always a reason and story behind it. The Roman amphitheater(Colosseum) has
its own story. Before the Flavian amphitheater was built, Vespasian is the emperor of the Roman
Empire from 69 to 79 A.D and he was the ruler and leader of action at that time. Before he became
the glorious emperor though, four consecutive emperors commit suicide for being greedy and
vicious leaders. People were shattered lives in poverty and therefore, Vespasian must think and
provide something that will get the attention of people and to avoid rebellion in which he did and
succeed by providing them a big permanent arena to stage different types of entertainment, and as a
result, he gains popularity and have boosted his wealth and power. However, Vespasian died in 79
A.D before the Colosseum was

Exotic Animals Research Paper
Blood soaked into the sand baking beneath the inferno of the roman sun, while a pack of dogs
ripped furiously into a man's unarmored body. Up to fifty–thousand people where wildly cheering as
their extreme thirst for violence was quenched by the bloodshed before them. Many spectacles could
be caught at the great coliseum of
Rome: Exotic animal fights where rhinos faced off against lions, reenactments of epic naval battles
where the entire arena was flooded, and gladiatorial hand to hand combat which spilled the blood of
many great warriors.
The colosseum was massive even by today's standards, and by ancient standards it was the biggest
amphitheater in the whole Roman empire. Stretching into the sky one hundred and fifty–seven feet,
it was almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Roman emperors were obsessed with pleasing the people with exciting new displays. Due to
that obsession, Exotic animals such as rhinos, lions, elephants, lynxes, ostriches, hippos, crocodiles
and countless other animals where often exhibited in the games. over five thousand lions, bears,
crocodiles, and tigers were slaughtered in the games on a single day in AD 50. Furthermore, the
games got so extreme that entire species of animals were depleted, and entirely wiped off the face of
the earth.
Animals where commonly starved, and purposely enraged in order to make them more likely to
fight to the death. One historic match was won by an elephant, when it seized a broken spear head
with his trunk, and then used it to gouge out the eye of the rhinoceros it was fighting. Animals
weren't always pitted against each other though, sometimes the entire arena would be turned into a
forest instead, and citizens were invited to openly hunt the ostriches and turkeys that were released
into the grounds of the arena.
Other fights included reenactments of famous battles, sometimes if the crowd was lucky, they would
have the opportunity to witness a naval reenactment. Historians theorize that the arena was flooded
with water through three tubes that fed into

Circus Maximus Essay
Circus Maximus, Rome
Hazel Roudebush
308
Did you know that Circus Maximus could seat nearly a quarter of Rome's population? That's why it
was one of the biggest and best arenas in ancient Rome. It could seat 250,000 spectators, and had
300,000 seats. It was HUGE, 2037 feet in length and 387 feet in width. It had a circumference of a
mile. It was situated between 2 hills, the Aventine and Palatine hills, and when it started, spectators
watched from there. It had its share of blood and difficulties, but it can't be denied that Circus
Maximus was awe–inspiring.
The Circus Maximus was one of the best constructed buildings in ancient Rome, able to withstand a
lot! After burning down twice, It was reconstructed using concrete and marble, making it stronger
and more beautiful than ever (romeguide.it). It was originally made entirely of wood, making it
easier for it to catch fire or collapse, as it also did twice (romeguide.it). There was a separate
imperial box for the Emperor and the royal family, making it a more popular place with important
persons and the Emperor himself (tribunesandtriumphs.org). After its being reconstructed for the
second time by Trajan, Pliny the Younger stated that it rivaled even the beauty of the temples ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it was built for chariot racing, Circus Maximus also hosted gladiator fights, wild animal
hunts, sporting events, and processions (uchicago.edu). This many events at one place was quite a
feat, and at one point, Circus Maximus hosted 24 races a day (uchicago.edu). Circus Maximus had
300,000 seats, as I said before, so lots of Romans could come to events, boosting the popularity of
the Circus (romeguide.it). Finally, the Circus also hosted religious events, and inside there was a
built–in shrine and 2 huge obelisks, the smaller of which was 88 feet high (uchicago.edu)! All this
was very important to the Romans, and even to people

Architecture Of The Colosseum
"Once the Colosseum had been built, it seems to have become the model for many, if not most, of
those that followed" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 24). The Colosseum stands proudly upon the
villainous Emperor Nero's once grand Valley of the Golden House, projecting the munificence of
Imperial Roman Architecture. Its ultimate design could be said to be formed through purpose or
function. However, this does not do justice to the importance of architecture within Roman society
(Thornton and Thornton in Lyes 1999, 2). The functions, whether it be religious or otherwise, of the
Colosseum were irrelevant to the ultimate design of the architecture, as the architectural features
contained within the Colosseum's ultimate design created an "instant archetype, a marker of
'Romanness' across the empire" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 25). The clever use of the classical orders
and façades, and adaptation of existing Roman architecture of the period allowed the Colosseum to
become a model for many subsequent Roman amphitheatres, whilst showing the ingenuity of
Roman architecture of the period.
The architectural vocabulary of the Colosseum saw the clever use of existing Roman design
practices to create a final structure which became a precedent for all Amphitheatres which followed.
Thus, highlighting the overriding importance of the aesthetics the ultimate design displayed. The
importance of the appearance in the final design's architecture begins with the conventions which
were used for

The Pyramid Of Djoser Complex And The Colosseum
The two works of art that I will be talking about are The Pyramid of Djoser complex and The
Colosseum. The subject that these two works of art share is architecture. The Pyramid of Djoser
complex was created by Imhotep who was the vizier of Pharaoh Djoser. It was built during the 27th
century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. The medium used to make The Pyramid of Djoser
complex is stone. The Roman Colosseum was created under emperor Vespasian and was completed
under his successor and heir Titus. The art style for The Pyramid of Djoser complex is an Egyptian
kind of style. Construction for the Colosseum began in AD 72 and was completed in AD 80 under
Titus. The medium that was used to create the colosseum was concrete, stone and sand. The art style
for the Colosseum is a Roman kind of Style. In this essay I will be comparing The Pyramid of
Djoser complex and The Roman Colosseum and explain why The Roman Colosseum is a much
better work of art than The Pyramid of Djoser complex. The Pyramid of Djoser complex was built
in honor of the Pharaoh Djoser by his vizier named Imhotep. This pyramid was the burial of the
pharaoh and was the central feature of a vast mortuary complex in a gigantic courtyard. This was
surrounded by ceremonial structures and a lot of decoration. It was the first Egyptian Pyramid that
consisted of six mastabas that were built atop one another in what were revisions and developments
of the first plan. It is considered to be the earliest large–scale cut

The Importance Of Socialization In Ancient Roman Society
The biggest and most indicative social activity in ancient Roman society was that of gladiatorial
combat, and all of the additional components that went along with it. Roman's of all ages,
backgrounds, and social classes spent an exorbitant amount of time observing and enjoying this
brutal pastime. For many, especially historians that hold Rome in high regard, it's hard to believe
that these games were such a critical and pervasive component of Roman social life. "To historians
the games are scandalous, a monstrous phenomenon, a morass or hatred and sadomasochism,"
(Meijer, pp. 2). The evolution of the games from their beginning in roughly 27 BC (Meijer, pp. 19)
and all details about them are masterfully details in Fik Meijer's The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
47).
Although Rome was an incredibly successful and wealthy society at it's peak, it was also plagued by
extreme levels of stratification and class conflict. Everybody had their place in society whether that
was a political member of the aristocracy, a regular plebeian farmer, or even a slave. The Roman
Empire went to great lengths to maintain these class divisions. Although many saw the Roman
colosseum as a symbol of unity, even this wasn't free of class division. "In the lowest row of seats,
on a raised platform (podium) 4 metres above the arena, sat most prominent Romans, often dressed
in white togas. The emperor had the best seat of all in a kind of box (pulvinar) in the first row at the
centre of one of the longer sides of the arena," (Meijer, pp. 105). Although this class structure was
understood by Roman citizens, it wasn't always abided by. The common people and Gladiators alike
did have instances of revolution and revolt. In 73 BC, Spartacus the Gladiator led a relatively
successful gladiator/slave revolt, "eighty gladiators escaped. The escape plan has been attributed to
three men, Spartacus, Crixus and Oenomaus," (Meijer, pp. 31). Although they did ultimately meet
their death, this instance illustrated the dissatisfaction of some Gladiators with the class system they
found themselves in. "On the other hand if we

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