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11            Indirect Questions


First Day on the Job


   Focus on Grammar 4
   Part X, Unit 28
   By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells
   Copyright © 2005. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Too Many Questions
I think he did okay,    How did the new
                        Oh? What kinds of
          Well…
but he sure asked a    questions did on his
                       employee do he ask
  lot of questions.         first day?
                                you?
Indirect Questions

            He asked me ifwho fixedget
             HeHe alsome he me why the
                asked asked could
                 thebigger office.
                  a computers.
                previous person had left.


     “Why did
  “Who the the
         fixes
    “Can I get a
   computers?”
      previous
   bigger office?”
       person
      leave?”
Indirect Yes / No Questions 1

      Use if or whether in indirect yes/no
      questions.

The new guy asked whether
  The new guy asked if we had
theany more chocolate donuts.
    boss liked practical jokes.   “Do you the boss like
                                    “Does have any more
                                     chocolate jokes?”
                                      practical donuts?”
Indirect Yes / No Questions 2

      Whether is more formal than if. We often use
      whether or not to report yes/no questions.

The new guy asked whether or
  not he could take a break.         “Can I take a
                                       break?”
Change the direct questions into
    Practice 1                 indirect questions. Use if,
                               whether, or whether or not.
   Example:
     “Will I get a raise?” He asked…
      He asked if he would get a raise.
       He asked whether he would get a raise.
1. “Does the company provide a car?” They asked…
       He asked whether or not he would get a raise.
    They asked if the company provided a car.

2. “Can I have a company credit card?” She asked…
  She asked whether she could get a company credit card.

3. “Did he order a new computer?” I asked…
  I asked whether or not he had ordered a new computer.
Wh- Questions 1
     Use question words in indirect
     wh- questions.

The new guy asked when the
  He also asked how many
    next officecould make.    “When is the next office
                               “How many copies
    copies he party was.
                                 can party?”
                                      I make?”
Word Order 1
     Use statement word order (subject + verb), not
     question word order, for indirect yes/no questions.

He asked me if I could turn
   off the fax machine.               “Can you turn off the
                                         fax machine?”
Word Order 2
     Use statement word order (subject + verb), not
     question word order, for indirect wh- questions about
     the predicate (usually the last part of the sentence).

      He asked why
the meetings lasted so long.           “Why do the meetings
                                          last so long?”
Word Order 3
     Use statement word order (subject + verb), not
     question word order, for indirect wh- questions about
     the subject (usually the first part of the sentence).
       Subject


He asked who made the coffee.                  “Who made
                                               the coffee?”
Be Careful!
  If a direct question about the subject has the form
  question word + be + noun, then the indirect
  question has the form question word + noun + be.

  He asked what
was the dress code.
 the dress code was.                    “What is the
                                        dress code?”
Auxiliaries
     In indirect questions, do not use the auxiliary do,
     does, or did.


 He asked me do I have
              if I had
                                          “Do you have any
 any new video games.
any new video games.                     new video games?”
Punctuation
     In indirect questions, do not end with a question
     mark (end with a period).


He asked me if I could wake
     him up in an hour?.                 “Could you wake
                                        me up in an hour?”




                        ?
Practice 2                   Change the direct questions
                                 into indirect questions.

   Example:
     “Where is my office?” She asked…
      She asked where her office was.

1. “What’s the name of the company?” They asked…
   They asked what the name of the company was.

2. “How many people work for the company?” We asked…
  We asked how many people worked for the company.

3. “How long has the boss worked in the office?” I asked…
  I asked how long the boss had worked in the office.
References

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and
its licensors. All rights reserved.

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Indirect Question in English

  • 1. 11 Indirect Questions First Day on the Job Focus on Grammar 4 Part X, Unit 28 By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells Copyright © 2005. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Too Many Questions I think he did okay, How did the new Oh? What kinds of Well… but he sure asked a questions did on his employee do he ask lot of questions. first day? you?
  • 3. Indirect Questions He asked me ifwho fixedget HeHe alsome he me why the asked asked could thebigger office. a computers. previous person had left. “Why did “Who the the fixes “Can I get a computers?” previous bigger office?” person leave?”
  • 4. Indirect Yes / No Questions 1 Use if or whether in indirect yes/no questions. The new guy asked whether The new guy asked if we had theany more chocolate donuts. boss liked practical jokes. “Do you the boss like “Does have any more chocolate jokes?” practical donuts?”
  • 5. Indirect Yes / No Questions 2 Whether is more formal than if. We often use whether or not to report yes/no questions. The new guy asked whether or not he could take a break. “Can I take a break?”
  • 6. Change the direct questions into Practice 1 indirect questions. Use if, whether, or whether or not. Example: “Will I get a raise?” He asked… He asked if he would get a raise. He asked whether he would get a raise. 1. “Does the company provide a car?” They asked… He asked whether or not he would get a raise. They asked if the company provided a car. 2. “Can I have a company credit card?” She asked… She asked whether she could get a company credit card. 3. “Did he order a new computer?” I asked… I asked whether or not he had ordered a new computer.
  • 7. Wh- Questions 1 Use question words in indirect wh- questions. The new guy asked when the He also asked how many next officecould make. “When is the next office “How many copies copies he party was. can party?” I make?”
  • 8. Word Order 1 Use statement word order (subject + verb), not question word order, for indirect yes/no questions. He asked me if I could turn off the fax machine. “Can you turn off the fax machine?”
  • 9. Word Order 2 Use statement word order (subject + verb), not question word order, for indirect wh- questions about the predicate (usually the last part of the sentence). He asked why the meetings lasted so long. “Why do the meetings last so long?”
  • 10. Word Order 3 Use statement word order (subject + verb), not question word order, for indirect wh- questions about the subject (usually the first part of the sentence). Subject He asked who made the coffee. “Who made the coffee?”
  • 11. Be Careful! If a direct question about the subject has the form question word + be + noun, then the indirect question has the form question word + noun + be. He asked what was the dress code. the dress code was. “What is the dress code?”
  • 12. Auxiliaries In indirect questions, do not use the auxiliary do, does, or did. He asked me do I have if I had “Do you have any any new video games. any new video games. new video games?”
  • 13. Punctuation In indirect questions, do not end with a question mark (end with a period). He asked me if I could wake him up in an hour?. “Could you wake me up in an hour?” ?
  • 14. Practice 2 Change the direct questions into indirect questions. Example: “Where is my office?” She asked… She asked where her office was. 1. “What’s the name of the company?” They asked… They asked what the name of the company was. 2. “How many people work for the company?” We asked… We asked how many people worked for the company. 3. “How long has the boss worked in the office?” I asked… I asked how long the boss had worked in the office.
  • 15. References Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.