Salt Lake City Olympic Winter Game Analysis

Salt Lake City Olympic Winter Game Analysis
In 2002 the Winter Olympics were held in Salt Lake City, Utah. With this being the first winter
games held in the United States in over twenty years, they wanted to make it the best winter games
that the world has seen. With winning the bid over Sion, Östersund and Quebec City on June 16,
1995, this gave them seven years to plan the greatest winter Olympic games that has ever been
played. Although during this bidding process there was some "funny" business going on with the
Salt Lake City bid team and the International Olympic Committee members. This ended up with ten
members of the International Olympic Committee resigning and also the Salt Lake City bid leaders
Tom Welch and Dave Johnson. This went down in history as one of the most controversial in the
light of the scandal (IOC, 2012).
To guarantee a legacy from the Salt Lake City 2002 Olympic Winter Games, the Utah Sports
Commission was set up to create both open recreational and elite game in the state. Since, Utah has
facilitated more than 50 World Cups occasions or real games titles. An expansion in games support
from youngsters was likewise noted, with games, for example, bobsleigh, skeleton, snowboarding
and freestyle and mogul skiing all seeing an upsurge in interest (IOC, 2012, p. 11).
The Salt Lake 2002 Olympic Winter Games presented a cohesive image built on meaningful and ...
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Both cities still to the day get tourist come just to see the venues that held the Games. At the end of
the 2010 Games Lord Coe, a British politician and former track and field athlete, noted the Games
had "gradually recovered from its tumultuous start" and said that he "never thought the British
would find rivals in their preoccupation with the weather which is almost elevated to an Olympic
event" as he credited Vancouver Olympic Committee for meeting unforeseen challenges such as the
unseasonably warm weather of Cypress
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performance enhancing drugs in sports Essay
Performance Enhancing Drugs: Introduction
The Tour de France is considered the world's most competitive bicycle race. Each summer top
cycling teams from around the world compete in the three–week event, which sends riders on a
grueling, multi–stage course through the mountainous countryside of Ireland, France, and Belgium.
In 1998, the image of Tour de France cyclists as athletes at the peak of their natural abilities was
tarnished by allegations of widespread performanceenhancing drug use among competitors. The
"doping" scandal broke a few days prior to the start of the race when a masseuse for France's Festina
team, Willy Voet, was arrested after police found large quantities of anabolic steroids and
erythropoietin, or EPO, in his car ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WADA is also investing more of its resources in developing new tests to keep pace with the
changing array of drugs that athletes are taking.
Whether or not those who contend that drug tests remain easy to beat will be satisfied by renewed
testing efforts remains uncertain. Clearly, however, performance–enhancing drug testing has
affected the careers of many elite athletes. Athletes who test positive for drugs at the Olympic level
are stripped of their medals and records and are suspended from all competition for two years on the
first offense. In 1988, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson was stripped of a gold medal and was later
banned from track–and–field competition for life after he tested positive for steroids. At the 2000
Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia, Romanian gymnast Andrea Raducan had her gold
medal taken away when she tested positive for pseudoephedrine, a stimulant. American shot–putter
C.J. Hunter withdrew from competition after it was revealed that he had tested positive four times
for the steroid nandrolone. Scores of other athletes were also expelled from the Sydney Games after
flunking drug tests. More recently, at the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Utah,
British skier Alain Baxter was stripped of his bronze medal after testing positive for
methamphetamine, although an appeal is pending.
Detection efforts notwithstanding, seeking an edge over one's opponents has long made the use of

Essay about Politics and the Modern Olympics
At first thought, it may be difficult to understand any possible connection between sports and
politics. The New International Webster's Dictionary of the English Language defines politics as 'the
science of government', and sports as 'a particular game or physical activity pursued for diversion'.
On the surface the two concepts have very little in common, yet their connection can be traced to
antiquity and the first organized sporting events. The first Olympic games took place in Greece in
the ninth century, b.c.e. to worship the gods, win personal glory, and, most importantly, unite the
Greek city–states. At that time, Greece was made up of many small, isolated communities which, as
they flourished, sought to dominate the others. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(16).
Hitler employed artists to create beautiful posters and magazine spreads to advertise and promote
the Games. When they included athletes in their artwork, the artists portrayed them as
representatives of the Nazi myth of the "Aryan" race –– blue eyed blondes with strong, chiseled
features. In this way, Hitler wanted to draw a link between Nazi Germany and Ancient Greece. (16).
Adolph Hitler opened the Eleventh Olympiad on August 1, 1936. His arrival was announced by a
fanfare directed by the famous composer Richard Strauss to the mostly German spectators.
Establishing a new Olympic tradition, a lone runner carried a flame which traveled by relays of
runners from the site of the original ancient Games in Olympia, Greece (16)
"...Sport is prostituted when sport loses its independent and democratic character and becomes a
political institution...Nazi Germany is endeavoring to use the Eleventh Olympiad to serve the
necessities and interests of the Nazi regime rather than the Olympic ideals."
Committee on Fair Play In Sports, New York, November 15, 1935 (16) Adolph Hitler wanted the
1936 Berlin Olympics to be a large scale national spectacle. So that the rest of the world could see
the glory of Nazi Germany, he hired film producer Leni

Essay about The History and Future of the Olympics
The History and Future of the Olympics
It is the year 2004, and everyone who is anyone in the world of athletics is headed to Athens,
Greece. To some people Athens is just an ancient city where the myths of Hercules and Zeus were
originated, but this year, it's not just an ancient city, it's a reunion of where sports began. Even
thought they won't be played in the nude it will still be considered a reunion. That's right; the
Olympics are headed back to their hometown of Athens, or at least it's close enough. However,
looking back on the years, both modern and ancient, there has been quite a change in our Olympic
events.
The ancient Olympic event was all about glory, athleticism and total representation of one's own
country. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most people believe that the Olympics started around 776B.C. at Olympia (in southern Greece) and
were held every four years around August or September. Records show that these festivals ended
around 393A.D. They were held to honor the Greek god, Zeus. Zeus had a grand stadium in which
the competitions were held. At the stadium, a visitor could only view nine sports: foot races, which
were measured to be approximately 200, 400 and 4,000 meters in length, the pentathlon (discus,
long jump, javelin, running and wrestling), wrestling, boxing, pankration (a combination of
wrestling and boxing in which everything was allowed except biting and gouging; kicking,
strangling and breaking fingers were all allowed), a foot race wearing amour, and a four–horse and a
two horse chariot race. The women were not even allowed to watch because of the deathly violence
that the fighting events could bring. All events, except for the amoured foot race and the chariot race
were done in the nude. The winner received a crown of wild olive leaves and there was no second or
third place. Additionally, sometimes the winner would receive free meals for life from his own
country. The winner could also build a statue of himself at Olympia (The Olympic).
There are a few myths on why the Olympics are celebrated. One is that Pelops, the Prince of Lydia
wanted

Impacts of Tourism in Vancouver Essay
Tourism is an endeavour sought by an individual or a party of individuals, which leads to a
movement from one place to another with the idealism of a specific task, to visit a place or several
places with the primary purpose of achieving entertainment and increasing knowledge of countries,
cultures, and their history. The expression 'largest industry in the world' is universally used with
mention to tourism, ensuring its recognition as the largest generator of wealth (over 11.7% of the
global gross domestic product) and employment (7% of the world's jobs); this shows that tourism is
indeed an important industry that depends on culture and legacy.(Budeanu, 2002) Vancouver is
feasibly one of the most prevalent tourist destinations in Canada ... Show more content on
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In Vancouver the impacts of tourism is shown through cultural issues related to economic growth
and through the analysis of social issues. It is how the city of Vancouver copes with their mistakes
and strives for improvement that the world is able to understand the true importance that tourism can
have on any destinations. Gilbert Keith Chesterton a British journalist, novelist and poet once said,
"The traveler sees what he sees, the tourist see what he has come to see", by saying this it is
enforced that tourists come to Vancouver in order to take in the sights of nature that are around
every corner and to delve into the many attractions that Vancouver has established with the sole
purpose of attracting vacationers. With the appeal of vacationers there is an escalation in occupation
spots and which will lead to a lower unemployment rate (Figure 1), although this is a positive aspect
of increasing tourist population the negative effects are bountiful.
The use of natural resources to attract tourists, if successful, leads to the obligation of an
infrastructure upon 'nature'. Over time, it is the manmade structures that maintain the desirability of
the tourist resort, not the natural features that prompted the original.(Ryan, 1991) Thus by focusing
too much on attracting tourists

Olympic Games Pros And Cons
Hosting the Olympic Games is a massive risk that cities all around the world are willing to take.
While many people assume that hosting the Games is a way out a debt, it can also be just the
opposite. There are many factors that contribute to the overall success and failure of hosting the
Olympics. For one, the results differ between cities. Cities within countries that are more
economically stable seem to profit from hosting more than cities in countries that are less developed
and economically stable. Hosting the Summer versus Winter Games can also impact the end results.
In general, the Summer Olympics tend to make a more significant impact, as they are more popular
among viewers (Dick and Wang). Regardless, both the Summer and Winter Olympics
unquestionably have both positive and negative impacts on the community and the citizens of its
host city. While hosting the Olympic Games in U.S. cities has both pros and cons, in the end, the
pros drastically outweigh the cons.
Through the twenty–eight Summer Games and the twenty–three Winter Games, numerous cities
have prospered from welcoming the Olympics. Research found that in general within two days of
the Olympics' arrival, there is a cumulative increase of two percent in the host cities' economies
(Dick and Wang). Across the globe, host cities have benefited ... Show more content on
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For U.S. cities, hosting the Olympic Games has both pros and cons, however customarily, the pros
outweigh the cons. Many substantial profits come from welcoming the Olympics, however, there is
never protection from the Game. No matter how many cities prosper in the years before and after the
Olympics, there are never any guarantees as to what will happen. Holding the Olympics is a gamble
that many cities are relying to pull them out of their troubles. In the end however, it cannot be said
that hosting the Games is a good or bad things, as there are many up and

Samsung 's Approach Toward Managing The Global Environment
What is Samsung's approach toward managing the global environment?
GLOBAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
+
Samsung has its information and telecommunication R&D center in Suwon. The headquarters of
company are also located in Suwon.
. The R&D center deals with all of its business specialties which include semiconductors ,
multimedia, and telecommunications to maximize technological synergies among them.
Samsung puts its money mostly in research arena. Also it employees a lot of researchers every year.
. There are total 36% of researchers working in Samsung .Samsung does its innovations in mobile
phones, it has developed the speech to text function which works on voice recognition technology.
also it has invented the technology which scans business cards and fills up the details in the user's
address book. Samsung has achieved excellence in 4G networks long ago and now its working on
5G.
b) Global Marketing
Samsung's clever marketing strategies played an important role in lifting Samsung's image from that
of a about to vanish manufacturer to that of a global digital technology leader. For effective global
marketing and branding, Samsung established a new organization to deal with its integrated global
marketing activities and unveiled a series of corporate branding campaigns and the slogan,
"Samsung DIGITall: Everyone's invited. "Samsung has also sponsored Olympics . In 1996,
Samsung was an unofficial sponsor of the Atlanta 1996 Olympics. In 1998, Samsung participated in

Sport Skeleton Research Paper
Skeleton Sport Essay Lena McLean period 5 2/23/17 Have you ever heard of the Olympic sport
Skeleton? To begin, the paragraphs will tell you all that you need to know. How you play skeleton is
very quick and exciting. When you start you run 50m with these spiky shoes, so you could run
faster. The goal of the event is to get a super fast speed, also in a very small amount of time, and
whoever has the highest speed of how fast they went wins. When playing the sport skeleton the time
is calculated by a timer. The track that the competitors go around in is 1,376 meters long. The sport
got started in the early 1900s and developed in Switzerland resort town. For the Gold medals, the
United States holds the most. The sport first contested at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz
and again in 1948. The sport discontinued as an Olympic sport. Then again in 2002, the sport came
back, but both women and men could compete. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the safety, it's similar to the equipment which is the helmet, shoes, but also gloves. This
equipment is all required to play in the quick, exciting, and surprising sport. The athletic abilities
that you need to do for Skeleton are that you need to run fast, and have good balance. When going
around a corner in the tracks you have to know when you need to lift up your leg to go a certain
direction, while keeping your shoulders high to low, also for balance. The practice they do is
running (a lot of running) with no arms and lifting weights to help with their

Shaun White Essay
Shaun White
"You show up at the Olympics, and you're no longer you, you're an American Olympian. Your part
of this greater whole and the individual doesn't matter" ("Shaun White"BrainyQuote). This quote
was said by Shaun White when he won his first Olympic medal. September 3d, 1986 in San Diego,
California a snowboard and skateboard legend was born. Also born with a congenital heart defect,
White had two cardiac surgeries before age five. Known as the Flying Tomato, Shaun White is an
accomplished athlete. He has racked up a total of 13 gold medals at the Winter X games, and at the
Summer X games. Shaun White revolutionized snowboarding and skateboarding through his
competitions at the Winter Olympics, showcasing his talents at X games and his mindset to run a
successful business. In 2004, White became the youngest snowboarder to win the US Slopestyle
Championship and won at the Winter X games. The "Flying Tomato" became ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Shaun White became a professional skateboarder is 2002 at the Tony Hawk Gigantic Skateboard
Tour. He is very talented on a skateboard and won several Summer X Games gold medals. White
learned to skateboard from his older brother Jesse, who also became a professional snowboarder and
later acted as his brothers' agent (Shaun White." Biography.com). Yet he landed some high–profile
sponsorships from Target, Playstation, Mountain Dew, and Oakley and was making at least a million
dollars per year. After the Olympics, White felt somewhat burned out on snowboarding, so he spent
more time skateboarding and tried competing in some skateboarding events. That summer. He
participated in a few stops on the Dew Tour, finishing last at one event and then turning around and
winning another ("Shaun White."Bio). In 2007, White returned to the AST Dew Tour. On his
skateboard, he won the vert event more than three different stops on the tour. He also won gold in
vert at the the Summer X games

Cassie Dawin Campbell Research Paper
Cassie Dawin Campbell was born on November 22, 1973 in Richmond hill, Ontario, Canada. In the
early 1990's she was a defensemen in hockey and was the captain for the University of Guelph's
team. During the time that Cassie played for this team she took them to a collegiate championship in
1995. She was also a member of the Canadian women's national ice hockey team, and played for
both teams respectively at the same time. She won her first international gold medal at the World
Championships in 1994, and after she graduated university with a degree in sociology, she won her
second gold medal at the 1997 World Championships.
Cassie Campbell played in the winter Olympics where it was the first year that women's ice hockey
was being offered. This

Argumentative Analysis Of Deer Valley
Last weekend I have visited three quite similar to each other ski resorts in Utah – Park City, Deer
Valley and the Canyons. Resorts constitute a single ski area in Park City, just 40 minutes East from
Salt Lake City. As a major center of the region is Park City – surround the town with innumerable
boutiques, shops, cafes, restaurants, ice skating rinks and bridges. The town was founded as a result
of "silver rush", and the first skiers up into the mountains just in mining trolleys. Until now, the
glory of Park City as a silver mining center outshines its reputation as a ski resort, but after 2002 the
situation seriously aligned in favor of expanding the popularity of skiing in Park City and its
surrounding resorts. The central street of Park ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The resort does not offer accommodation in three–stars hotels.
Overall, in the Park City region has a huge range of accommodation, including a large number of
well–known brands of luxury hotels, offering apartments on the terms "ski–in / ski–out". The Park
City has more than 10,000 apartments and rooms, or 24,250 beds to accommodate guests. It also has
more than 30 meeting rooms and more than 4 000 rooms for group booking. Among the award–
winning establishments Park City has restaurants with Mexican, Japanese, Chinese, Thai, Italian,
French, Austrian, Middle Eastern, Indian, South–Western cuisine, as well as pubs. Park City is also
famous for its amazing combination of style alpine and local cuisine. It wasn't my first visit to Park
City, I like to spend a few days in that area every other winter. And through all my visits I have
never experienced problems with services on this resorts. The only one downside that I can think of
is the high price of lift tickets. Every other year it goes up, in my opinion it's happening because the
owners trying to protect those popular resorts from

Urban Development And Reconstruction Of Cities
Contemporary cities face a dilemma in the modern world today; either they evolve in order to adapt
to the challenges which globalization bring about, or simply refuse to change and stagnate. At
present the global economy is at a fragile and unpredictable state, and for cities to continue to be
competitive they are directing their attention towards their own historical, cultural, social, assets
coupled with their own creative talents and spaces. The production, publication and campaign of
such events as, festivals, exhibitions and championships are important factors of urban development
and reconstruction of cities by way of economic prosperity, media coverage, image building and
tourism. Nevertheless, cities need to weigh–in the factors of being an 'eventful city', which include,
sustainability, security, the costs, interruptions and other social factors that comes with this strategic
objective. Through time, cities have evolved and transformed themselves, with that the
understanding of what cities are and their roles have also adapted "How cities are envisioned has
effects. Urban designers and planners have ideas about how cities should look, function and be
lived, and these are translated into plans and built environments.." (Bridge & Watson, 2001:350).
During the medevel era, celebrations and events such as saints days or holy days (where the word
'holiday' is rooted from) and other festival celebrations played a key role in entertaining the
population and diverting

The Progression and Evolution of Snowboarding Essay
Throughout time, the progression and evolution of snowboarding has increased greatly. It has gone
from non existence in the late 1970's, to one of the most watched action sports in a matter of thirty–
five years. The upward takeoff and popularity of snowboarding relies on two people, Jake Burton
and Shaun White. Jake Burton back in 1977 had the vision for what snowboarding would be, but
Shaun White had what it took to manifest that vision. Evidence has shown that time brings change
in sports, history has repeated itself with snowboarding, this history reflects the time & changes that
has occurred in America.
Snowboarding started as one single brand, Burton. Jake Burton, literally the inventor of
snowboarding, was the first to set the bar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To be apart of something permanent such as a Hall of Fame is another incredible achievement in
itself. The mediocre days of Burton up until the early 2000's were close to an end. Jake Burton and
his company were about to take off due to a kid with a passion, a kid by the name of Shaun White.
Snowboarding before the time of Shaun White was like the calm before the storm. At the age of 13
Shaun was professionally sponsored and on his way to changing snowboarding forever. With so
much skill and desire, Shaun brought the competition in and really took it to the next level. Not long
after his arrival, Shaun was already the face of snowboarding.to snowboarding None of these
accomplishments came easy for Shaun or his parents. Before the financial aid of the corporate
sponsors took place, "Shaun White's snowboarding activities cost his parents $20,000 annually"
(Gale, 2006). The physical and financial dedication paid off in 1999 when Shaun was first signed to
Burton Snowboards. Not long after that, the winning began. Starting with a pair of Silver medals in
Halfpipe and Slopestyle during the 2002 X–Games. Gold medals in Slopestyle for 2003, 04, 05, &
06. Gold medal in halfpipe 2003 as well as 2006. Finally, Winter Olympic halfpipe gold medals in
2006 and 2010, with a total medal count of 15 medals (including bronze) between 2001 to 2010
(Gale, 2010). Arguably the winningest

Essay about The 1980 U.S. Miracle NHL Team in the Olympics
How the 1980 miracle team was significant. Due to rules in the Olympics, NHL players have to
change how they play and how 135 NHL players are going to have to change their style of play. The
Russians are predicted to win because of home field advantage in 2014.
According to Lyle Richardson, a columnist for the bleacher report, the rosters for the 12 teams have
been announced and a considerable number of NHL players made the cut. Indeed, some of these
teams are entirely made up of NHL stars. Every NHL team has players headed to Sochi, with some
teams seeing a significant number of stars competing in the tournament. Russia has predicted to beat
Sweden for the gold in the championship game but the Sweden's are not going away easily. Every ...
Canada has the most medals out of all 12 countries competing; Team USA has the second most with
sixteen. All of the rosters of the twelve teams have at least one NHL player on its roster. However,
the NHL is thinking about not letting its players play in the Olympics because it cuts into the season,
and there is a risk of getting there star players injured.
When Team USA beat the Soviet in 1980 it was important for the US hockey world because that
team was seeded seventh entering the game against the Soviet Union. During the 1980 Olympic run
the average age was 22 and all the players that year were both amateur and college players and the
Soviet's team was mainly professional and experienced players. This win gave coach Herb Brooks a
place in history because he did something no other USA coach has done for the last twenty years
and that is beat Russia, and he was named sportsman of the year in 1990.
In the Olympics for Hockey, they take the helmet and protecting the face rule very serious. During
warm–ups, it has been required that all players wear helmets. If a player is not wearing his helmet
correctly during the game, the game will be stopped and the player is penalized. The NHL is a little
bit easier on players, it's not required like in the Olympics where players have to wear a helmet
during pre–game and if your helmet comes off in the during NHL play the game continues.
The NHL thinks the 2014 Olympics could be the last;

Shaun White
"You show up at the Olympics, and you're no longer you, you're an American Olympian. Your part
of this greater whole and the individual doesn't matter"("Shaun White"BrainyQuote). This quote was
said by Shaun White when he won his first Olympic medal. September 3d, 1986 in San Diego,
California a snowboard and skateboard legend was born. Also born with a congenital heart defect,
White had two cardiac surgeries before age five. Known as the Flying Tomato, Shaun White is an
accomplished athlete. He has racked up a total of 13 gold medals at the Winter X games, and at the
Summer X games. Shaun White revolutionized snowboarding and skateboarding through his
competitions at the Winter Olympics, showcasing his talents at X games and his mindset to run a
successful business. In 20004, White became the youngest snowboarder to win the US Slopestyle
Championship and won at the Winter X games. The "Flying Tomato" became the first to win three
OLympic gold medals and also claimed several ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shaun White became a professional skateboarder is 2002 at the Tony Hawk Gigantic Skateboard
Tour. He is very talented on a skateboard and won several Summer X Games gold medals. White
learned to skateboard from his older brother Jesse, who also became a professional snowboarder and
later acted as his brothers' agent. Yet he landed some high–profile sponsorships from Target,
Playstation, Mountain Dew, and Oakley and was making at least a million dollars per year. After the
Olympics, White felt somewhat burned out on snowboarding, so he spent more time skateboarding
and tried competing in some skateboarding events. That summer. He participated in a few stops on
the Dew Tour, finishing last at one event and then turning around and winning another. In 2007,
White returned to the AST Dew Tour. On his skateboard, he won the vert event more than three
different stops on the tour. He also won gold in vert at the the Summer X

Should The Olympics Be Paid?
Countries that host the Olympics are optimistic in thinking that the games will give their economy a
push and a boom in tourism. Bidding countries of the Olympics spend millions on just the bid for
the Olympics. Although the millions aren't all in vain, they are used for travel to the IOC, for
housing, and the rest is spent on the bid itself. The country of the winning bid spends billions on
infrastructure for the games, which often crumble in the aftermath. Countries usually go all out in
preparing for the Olympics, like Rio de Janeiro, who spent $20 billion. Rio spent those billions on
three stadiums, loads of transportation systems, and housing such as hotels and apartments. Brazil
took on debt for most of this thinking that there would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of these structures cannot be used for any other purposes, such as the stadiums, canoe and
kayak pools, swimming pools, baseball fields, and other sport fields. Their culture does not
participate in any sports that would use these stadiums. The one that they did reuse was the housing.
Greece is a good example of this because it declared bankruptcy only a few years after the games.
Even before that, Greece went into billions of debts building the game's infrastructure. After the
games ended the Olympic infrastructure was immediately abandoned, and then started to decay, as
of today, the buildings have fallen apart, the fields are overgrown with weeds, and the pools are
empty. And the Olympic Village has been shut down and has graffiti all over the

Sports-Cultural Comparison
| |
|Sports |
|Cultural Comparison |
| |
|Lisa Bowling
Today, as Americans, we are surrounded by an increasing number of very different cultures, and
along with that we are surrounded by numerous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each team has four players in each of the three zones. The ball in play is moved only by hand
movements. Unlike basketball, there is no dribbling, no backboards, physical contact is not allowed,
slam dunks are prohibited (unlikely though since the basket is much higher), and it is a violation of
rules to shoot the ball if you are guarded. Height and size of the player is not important since scoring
is when the players are constantly moving, running, and perfectly passing the ball to each other. A
game lasts about 90 minutes with the object of scoring de korf.
Curling Next we will take a look at the up and coming sport of curling. You may have never heard
of curling until its recent emergence in the last two Winter Olympics. It is not one of the most
traditional sports and there are no monstrosities of men and women participating. It is a sport known
more for its grace, skill, and the ability to think through any situation that may be thrown your way.
Curling has just begun to gain popularity here in the States, however it originated long ago in
Scotland. The first documented games of curling were in Scotland and Holland. The Scots develop
the game and formalized rules by 1807. Scottish émigrés eventually brought curling to Canada, New
Zealand and the United States later in the 1800s (USA Curling), and along with that came many
different variations of the game. Canada and Scotland quickly became the two powerhouses

Persuasive Speech On Snowboarding
Snowboarding is a sport where you can just let yourself go and be with nature up on the snow–
topped mountains. Banning snow is a crazy act but in 1992 on March 30 Syracuse, New York
outlawed any more snowfall until December 24, 1992. Snowboarding brings many people together
and is a really great way to take advantage of the snow. Even though snowboarding has not been
around very long it has sparked a lot of debates and thrill for many people and come along way.
Snowboarding has an amazing background and explanation of how it came to be. It all started with
the people who surfed and skateboarded. They wanted something similar to do in the winter.
Sherman Poppen was the creator of the snurfer (an early snowboard) in 1965. Sherman was one of
the skateboarders who wanted to surf but lived in Michigan. One day he nailed two skis together and
attached a rope with a handle to the front thus creating the snurfer. Sherman then called his friends,
who were engineers for the Brunswick Corporation and asked them to make some of the snurfers.
The Brunswick Corporation made skis, bowling balls, bowling alleys, and bowling pins. The snurfer
took the world by storm, but people wanted a safe way to ride. Eventually Jake Burton Carpenter
started making a new model called the ski board and this was the first company for snowboards.
Jake Burton was a Stockbroker who fell in love with snowboarding and decided to take the risk and
start making them. He became the founder of the

Sean White and Snowboarding
Throughout time, the progression and evolution of snowboarding has increased greatly. It has gone
from non existence in the late 1970's, to one of the most watched action sports in a matter of thirty–
five years. The upward takeoff and popularity of snowboarding relies on two people, Jake Burton
and Shaun White. Jake Burton back in 1977 had the vision for what snowboarding would be, but
Shaun White had what it took to manifest that vision. Evidence has shown that time brings change
in sports, history has repeated itself with snowboarding, this history reflects the time & changes that
has occurred in America.
Snowboarding started as one single brand, Burton. Jake Burton, literally the inventor of
snowboarding, was the first to set the bar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deep in Colorado backcountry, the 2009 mission was no simple task. According to HuffingtonPost,
"The "one–of–a–kind" superpipe spans 550 feet and is situated in a 12,000–foot mountain. Shaun
White's web site says that the superpipe's construction required "30 heli–bomb dropped avalanches"
and "8,000 lbs of steel."" (HuffingtonPost, 2010). The cost of the 20 million gallons of water used to
build the pipe alone is estimated at a near $100,000, just giving you a glimpse of the total price. For
the 2013 project, GoPro and SnowPark Technologies teamed up this time on a strip of secluded
locale in the backside of Perisher Ski Resort in New South Wales, Australia. The sole purpose of
these secluded training locations for Shaun was to take a set of tricks that have never been seen, and
bring them to life. By doing so, he can have that extra step on the other riders going into the
Olympics.
During the 2010 Vancouver Olympic games, Shaun was under pressure to repeat another gold medal
after much time passing from Torino Olympic games. Fresh off his recent training in his private
Colorado course, he was ready to prove once again he was the best. After posting a 46.8 out of 50 on
his first run, he had achieved a high enough score to ensure gold without a second run needed. A
victory lap was taken in the second run with the double mctwist 1260 later named the Tomahawk
featured at the end of the lap (HuffingtonPost, 2010). Once again Shaun White fulfilled his

Brazil Sports
Brazil is located on the eastern part of South America has the fifth largest population of about 200
million people (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64). It's the only Portuguese speaking country in Latin
America and the Roman Catholic Church is the national religion followed. The country's Life
expectancy is about 69 ; with the culture being influenced by Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Japan
and Arab immigrants; allowing the country to have a diverse cultural history. Brazil has a very
successful economy as well as stability in there government (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64).
Over the years the country has done very well in the winter and summer Olympics leading to them
hosting the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. European Football ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Costa, E. F., 2002, p. 63). Currently in Brazil, there has been a shift in the economy; poverty levels
and the cost of living are rising, as well as transportation costs due to the country's elaborate
spending and plans for funding for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics (Ghosh, 2013). Out
cries from the citizen's state that the Government of Brazil isn't spending its money anymore on the
areas that need it the most, but instead they focus on funding sports (Ghosh, 2013). History Over the
years, Brazil has undergone some major changes in its country from its economy, to its government,
the country's native language, the population (in terms of culture and size), the social and
environmental problems, etc.; but more importantly its independence from Portugal on September 7,
1822. Brazil is the only Portuguese–speaking nation in South America and about three–quarters of
all Brazilians belong to the Roman Catholic Church; others are either members of traditional
Protestant denominations, evangelical movements, or practices derived from African religions.
During the 20th century, Brazil experienced rapid urban growth; as 81% of the country's total
population was living in urban areas. This growth did aid to its overall economic development but it
also created several problems such as: social, security, environmental, and political for many cities
("Brazil: History", 2011). Majority of the country's population have lived in the south–central area,
which

History And Purpose Of The Olympic Games
Diana Rubio Running and running with sweat dripping down your forehead; your focus is on
winning this game. You hear next to you, your opponents are right next to you trying to get past you
on the final lap. It all comes down to this, less than half a second until it's all over. You finish and
win the game. How is the setting different from the first Olympics to the Olympics today? This
speech will explore the history and purpose of the Olympic Games, and how this has changed
overtime. The Olympics were founded to bring together different cultures and to promote peace.
However, this isn't what happened at all; the games abused human rights and gave control to
government that used it to advantage. Some people say the games aren't political but actually they
are. Over the past 75 years politics has let itself into the games and using it for their own
advantages. Earlier I said that the one the purposes for the games were to connect with other cultures
but instead abused human rights. This is true; one big example of this is when the games were held
in China and the ruler of China was violent (Hoberman). Another purpose of the games today is to
make money. Who makes the money? Not us, not the players, but for the big corporations like
Coca–Cola and McDonald's. In every game these types of corporations have around 4 billion
viewers and consumers. The first games were just for the athletes to compete but no the games are
basically just for making money

The Impact Of The 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics
The culture is constantly changing due to trends arising, and new technology shaping our life. With
snow sports arising in the past 100 years, the culture has changed drastically, and the culture in the
past 10 years has changed even greater due to the combination of technology and these activities.
The Olympics is one of the few activities that brings the world together. The Olympics first started
in the ancient times, dating back to 776 BC. They were first dedicated to Olympian gods, but
modern games are to give athletes an opportunity to show their skill, and for others to enjoy
watching them ("History"). The first modern world wide olympics was held in Athens, Greece in
1896, having 14 countries participate, with over 200 total athletes. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hundreds of thousands of jobs have been created in resorts alone, and billions of dollars has put into
and out of these resorts as well. Companies such as VF, Columbia, and GoPro have all grown off of
these sports, and are still growing today. Although, all of this is in jeopardy. Low snow fall could
cause all of these companies, jobs, and resorts to go downhill. Mitch Tobin, a journalist, had this to
say about snow sports economy and risk factor. "But for me and millions of other Americans,
playing in the snow is essential to our well–being. We'll neglect family, friends, work, the health of
the planet, and other concerns in order to get our white powder fix. Call it an addiction or healthy
habit, snow sports are more than fun and games: they're also an economic engine that climate
change threatens to freeze." (Tobin) Snow sports will always be part of the culture, despite the
weather. Technology will never die out, and as long as that is true, snow sports will never die out.
When it is to warm to go outside and participate in these activities, people will be watching videos
of it being done a previous year, or play a video based on these sports. Overall, Snows sports have
created jobs, companies, and have highly influenced the culture and

Essay on Winter Olympics 2006 Marketing Plan
Torino 2006: What Kind of Olympic Winter Games Were They?
A Preliminary Account From an Organizational and Economic Perspective
Piervincenzo Bondonio and Nadia Campaniello
Citius, Altius, Fortius! To what extent does the motto of the Olympics relate to Torino 2006? Has the
XXth edition of the Olympic Winter Games (OWG) continued the positive trend whereby each
edition, with only a few exceptions, surpasses the one before? In which areas have there been
improvements, if any? To what extent have the targets set by the bid promoters and the organizers
been achieved, or missed? Finally, on what foundations and from which perspectives have Turin and
its surrounding Olympic valleys managed to plan, and how are they preparing to make ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
helped to organize the event by providing services that fully reflected the expected quality standards,
albeit at the expense of personal stress. Organizing Committee staff at both the Sydney and Salt
Lake City Games resulted from far larger application pools than Turin enjoyed. Staff in the Torino
Games was deri ved from sixty–one percent of the total number of applications. Turin staff totals
reflected low involvement (15 % of the total) of people from Italian regions other than the
Piedmont. The presence of non–Italian staff, however, was a trifle higher, 18 %. This is certainly a

Mcdonaldization of Olympic's Case
Rosario MGMT110 Assessment 3 McDonaldization of Olympic's case I'm going to analyse this case
because I want to understand how this process of McDonaldization is affecting the Olympic games
in his traditions and who's deciding what happens on the competitions in considerations of
scheduling times and events broadcasting. Why is it so important for NBC to put the events in prime
time for the United States ? And how can the will of one big company decide over many others
entities that are involved in the Olympics ? But first a brief description of what McDonaldization is:
Process of rationalization, albiet taken to extreme levels. Rationalization is a sociological term that
simply means the substitution of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main issue that we find in the managing choice of the IOC is the hegemony of power enforced
by the main investors. Some people may rile against the commercialization or Americanization of
the Olympics but figures show that the dollars from the US is critical for the sustenance of the
Olympic movement. Besides TV, the IOC's another major stream of income is private partnership.(
D.Jones 2012) On the NBC side, it was a very smart move that took place a while ago during the
cold war, when USA used the Olympics to prove the supremacy over the USSR. It's not only about
broadcasting the games in their own country, but also getting the visibility globally as the main
protagonists of the global event. All this income from the US for the committee is vital to keep the
games happening, the big problem now days is that the structure of the Olympics is entirely based
on big companies paying the bills for the massive costs that have to be covered to organize,
manage and built facilities and events for the games. So from a IOC's managing perspective the
choice of keeping happy major investors makes sense and it wouldn't be so criticized if it was a little
less against the Olympic spirit. Athletes being forced to race at early morning hours by McDonald's,
Coca–Cola's etc ads is not really what the spirit of the event should be. But to make everything
happen, someone has to pay for everything that we see during races, competition, games and
ceremonies. The

Michelle Kwan Research Paper
Michelle Kwan, a world renowned figure skater, who inspires many people to follow their dreams,
has left several marks in the annals of competitive figure skating. Since her childhood, Michelle has
broken several records and has won numerous competitions. At the young age of 13, Michelle won
her first gold medal at the 1996 world championships, becoming the youngest skater to receive a
world title. She went on to win a total of six gold medals rewarding her with a world title each time.
Michelle was a pioneer in figure skating, as she was the first female or male skater to score eight
perfect 6.0s (perfect scores) at the national championships in 1998.
Born on July 7, 1980 in Torrance, California, Michelle Kwan was driven with a passion to
accomplish anything she wanted. Ever since she saw the figure skaters at the 1988 ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was also inspired by her older brother Ron as he played ice hockey. After Michelle started
taking lessons with her sister, Karen, she advanced very quickly, allowing her to participate in
competitions. When Michelle was only 13, she gained her first gold medal at the 1996 world
championships, entitling her the youngest figure skater to seize a world title. At the 1998 U.S.
championships, Michelle made skating history with seven perfect 6.0s in her short program and
eight perfect 6.0s in her long program, winning her second gold medal at the National
Championships. In 2000, Michelle won the gold at the World Championships once again, becoming
the first female figure skater to win two world titles. In the 2002 Winter Olympics, Michelle finished
first place in the short program and third in the long program. Yet again, in 2003 Michelle Kwan
stole the gold at the World Championships, making her the first female

Miracle on Ice Essay
Miracle On Ice: The Legacy
America's 1980 Olympic hockey team looms large in the sporting imagination.
History has framed the Miracle On Ice as one of those rare sporting achievements that transcend
sport. The two hockey games that comprise the miracle – the 4–3 win over the mighty Soviets and
the 4–2 gold medal clincher against Finland – are credited with lifting Americans from a decade of
gloom and despair, reviving patriotism and foreshadowing a national renewal.
In 1980, the United States was emerging from a troubled decade. The 1970s had been marked by an
ugly end to the Vietnam War, the demoralizing Watergate spectacle, rampant inflation,
unemployment and an energy crisis. The Soviets had just invaded Afghanistan, rejuvenating ...
The fact that the 1990s were the greatest period of growth for American hockey suggests that the
1980 Olympics did not inspire thousands of kids to strap on the blades right away. But the event
certainly took its place in American sports mythology, giving young hockey players a heritage to
celebrate and icons to look up to. That kind of legacy is the lifeblood of any sport.
I was 8–years–old when the U. S. won gold at the 1980 Olympics, NHL veteran Steve
Konowalchuk told ESPN. I remember watching the games and celebrating each victory. I worked
very hard on my game as a result, hoping to one day be a part of something as special as winning an
Olympic gold medal.
There was a prejudicial feeling toward American players that the 1980 Winter Olympics helped to
turn around, adds ESPN analyst Bill Clement, a Canadian who was playing in the NHL in 1980.
Before then, the criticism of American players was that they weren't tough enough, couldn't score
when they had to, and couldn't win big games for you or with you. That mentality began to change
after 1980.
Memories are inexact, and legend can obscure fact. People tend to exaggerate the underdog factor,
thinking of the 1980 Olympic team as a rag–tag bunch, not a fast and disciplined group that
produced several excellent NHL players. They forget that after the amazing upset of the Soviet
Union, Team USA had to beat Finland to win gold. Even some sports reporters have written
erroneous articles, combining

Protesting Against Racism at the 1968 Olympics Essay
Protesting Against Racism at the 1968 Olympics
Demonstrators and protesters vary from religious, environmental, social, civil, and political rights
groups. They use the Olympic games to get their message or beliefs across to a larger viewing
public. Some demonstrations and protests are quite peaceful, while others, are chaotic and often lead
to violence. These individuals can be seen as early as the opening ceremonies and as late as the
closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Many athletes also have demonstrated their support to some of
these groups. Tommie Smith, John Carlos, Cathy Freeman, and Naim Suleymanoglu, just to name a
few, are among the individuals who have exercised their beliefs in social, civil, and political rights
of their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smith and Carlos, who finished first and third in the 200–meter run, bowed their heads, wearing
black socks and black leather gloves, raised their fist in the Black power salute as the Star Spangled
Banner played and the American flag was raised. Their actions were a protest against racism in the
U.S. Later, Smith concluded that their actions were not of a Black power salute, but an Olympic
project for human rights. He also stated that the Black–gloved fists represented African–American
pride, and their black socks were a testament to poverty encountered by African–Americans during
those times (Boogard, 2000,p. D1). The U.S. organizing committee immediately removed Smith and
Carlos from the track and field team as a result of their protest. Smith and Carlos however took
advantage of their day in the spotlight and made news around the world. They stood for something
that is needed to be corrected, which was racism, and took a stand. Over the years, the tensions of
racism slowly decreased in the U.S., as a result of one of the biggest nationwide protest ever seen.
Naim Suleymanoglu, also known as Pocket Hercules, is another athlete who used the Olympic
games to represent oppression among his countrymen. Naim grew up as part of the Turkish minority
in Bulgaria, where he trained to be the most dominant weightlifter in his weight class for many
years. He would have been a sure gold

Salt Lake Olympic Bribery Scandal Essay
I. INTRODUCTION
The Olympic Games took place in the United States at Salt Lake City, Utah. The tournament opened
on February 8, 2002 and closed on February 24, 2002. There were 77 NOCs, 2,399 athletes, 78
events, 22,000 volunteers and 8,730 of the media. The Games saw the expansion of the Olympic
program to 78 events, including the return of skeleton and the introduction of women's bobsleighs.
Athletes from a record 18 National Olympic Committees earned gold medals, including first–ever
gold for China and Australia (Olympic.org).
The Olympic International Committee is the supreme authority of the entire Olympic Games,
responsible for organizing and maintaining a successful event. Acting as a catalyst for collaboration
between all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Congress enacted the FCPA to bring a halt to the bribery of foreign officials and to restore public
confidence in the integrity of the American business system. The FCPA was intended to have (and
has had) an enormous impact on the way American firms do business. Several firms that paid bribes
to foreign officials have been the subject of criminal and civil enforcement actions, resulting in large
fines and suspension and debarment from federal procurement contracting, and their employees and
officers have gone to jail. To avoid such consequences, many firms have implemented detailed
compliance programs intended to prevent and to detect any improper payments by employees and
agents. The FCPA prohibits any American citizen to be involved in committing any bribery for
business issues. Paying or receiving money or anything of value makes it against the law and
punishment should be enforced by the government in order for justice to take place. As mentioned in
the Lay–Parson's Guide to FCPA, The anti–bribery provisions of the FCPA make it unlawful for a
U.S. person, and certain foreign issuers of securities, to make a corrupt payment to a foreign official
for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any person.
Since 1998, they also apply to foreign firms and persons who take any act in furtherance of such a
corrupt payment while in the United States.
The intention of this illegal

Hosting The Olympics Game, Is It Worth It? Essay
HOSTING THE OLYMPICS GAME, IS IT WORTH IT?
Introduction
The Olympic games were firstly introduced in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, as a religious
celebration to honor Zeus, a god in Ancient Greek mythology. It was a series of athletic
competitions where representatives from each city–state and then compete to become a winner.
Nowadays, the modern Olympic games have become one of the most prestigious events in the
world. There are thousands of participants and athletes come from hundreds of countries all over the
world to compete in more than 50 sports. The first modern Games was held in Athens, Greece, in
1896 and then followed by the winter games that were started in 1924. Each game is held
quadrennial with a two–year difference between summer and winter games. The Olympic games are
managed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and there is also a representative
committee in several countries around the world which is called National Olympic Games
Committee (NOC).
Just like the others sports events, such as World Cup, the Olympic games are held in different cities
and different countries. So that there must be a special procedure to select the host city for the
games, which is through an open–bidding process that is started seven years prior to the game.
However, the bidding process literally starts earlier, it might be eight or nine years prior, since there
will be also 'domestic competition' within a country to select which city that will represent their
country to

How The Olympic Games Have A Better Place By Encouraging...
Olympic Games
This paper is going to evaluate the extent on how the Olympic Games have lived up to the ideas and
goals of olympisim. The paper will also evaluate key factors that have affected the Olympic Games
and how it has affected the games. The paper will include on how racism have affected the Olympic
Games.
Olympisim
The idea of Olympism was set up more than 120 years ago by Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the
modern Olympic Movement. He did this because he wanted to make the world a better place. He
believed that this can be done though sport. He believed sport could help bring communities
together, stop wars and promote healthy competition free from cheating and discrimination.
Ultimately Coubertin wanted to show how sport can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Olympism tells us that sport is a universal human right and we all should be free to practice it.
Olympism is a great way to show how everyone in the world can better themselves. Pierre de
Coubertin said; Olympism is not a system it is a state of mind. It can permeate a wide variety of
modes of expression and no single race or era can claim to have the monopoly of it.
(http://olympians.org/woa/olympism/ )
Olympism was formalised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC. The IOC established on
23rd June 1894 and it continues to promote Olympism around the world.
(http://olympians.org/woa/olympism/). The WOA, honours the Olympic spirit by helping the 142
NOAs around the world run projects and events that support Olympians and that promote Olympism
in the community.
Olympic ideas and goals
Goals of the Olympics is to break down barriers that could raise from, political, gender, race, or
social background though sport. This allows everyone to be able to live together happy and to make
a more free world for everyone. They will do this by educating youth through sport without
discrimination of any kind and in the Olympic spirit, which requires an mutual understanding with
the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.
Idea that they Olympics have wanted to achieve, was that men and woman are equal and are able to
compete. This was finally achieved in London 2012. Where the same number of men and woman
competing, first time that this has happened been mainly

Rome And Rome : Colosseum, Circus Maximus, And Hippodromes
History always finds its way to help shape our future. As an athlete looking back into the Greek and
Roman facilities and how they were structured it can be breath taking and offer a wealth of
knowledge. Some of the greatest facilities still stand today and others are being built. Some of the
most famous facilities being in Greece and Rome: Colosseum, Circus Maximus, and Hippodromes.
The Colosseum is one of the greatest buildings ever built. It was built around A.D. 70–72 by
Emperor Vespasian (Colosseum). In A.D. 80 the Colosseum was opened up for games (Colosseum).
Some of the games being played were gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights (Colosseum).
After going strong for four centuries about 2/3 of the Colosseum fell down (Colosseum). Yet, not
much remains the Amphitheater still is a symbol for Rome and a very popular place for tourist
(Colosseum).
At one point the Circus Maximus was one of the largest facilities in Rome (Circus Maximus). Many
people would go here for entertainment. They were most commonly known for chariot races. At
one point the Circus Maximus could seat 250,000 people, one quarter of Rome's population (Circus
Maximus). The early history of the Circus Maximus goes back to the sixth century (Circus
Maximus). The fifth king of Rime, Tarquinius Prscus, created a track between the Palatine and
Aventine hills (Circus Maximus). In 174 BC the gates were rebuilt...(Circus Maximus). There
was a lot of rebuilding that had to be done because of a fire

Leading Biotechnology Company: Genentech Essay
Located in South San Francisco, CA, Genentech was started in 1976 by a biochemist Dr. Herbert
Boyer and Robert A. Swanson. From 1995–2009 Arthur Levinson had become the CEO of
Genentech; presently it is Ian T. Clark. Genentech is a leading biotechnology company, using human
genetic information to discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize medicines to treat people
with serious or life–threatening medical conditions (2014). Biotechnology is the technology based
on the science of cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help
improve peoples' lives and the health of our environment. How biotechnology uses cellular and
biomolecular processes are by using molecular mechanisms by which genetic and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Nelson and Quick the Yerkes–Dodson law is characterized by the idea that optimum
stress leads to increased work performance (p.112). The law explains that a person will perform at
peak performance level when healthy amounts of stress are introduced into their work environment.
Stress is a mismanagement of energy in the response, or unique vulnerabilities in a person (Nelson
and Quick, p.112). However, at points past healthy stress levels one should expect a diminishing
return, as the individual are overstimulated and become emotionally exhausted. For instance,
professional athletes are often expected to perform at this peak level of stress, thus producing high
amounts of energy and performing at the expected levels. Individuals who do not experience stress
stimulation often perform under expected levels and are often bored and not satisfied with work,
which could result to distress. The positive stress ideology has been adopted by Genentech and
makes them a staple in the work force for employee satisfaction.
Genentech has created the perfect match between Yerkes–Dobson law and employee feedback to
become a Forbes Top 100 Company. Genentech encourages employee teamwork while also focusing
on the importance of individual creativity and initiative. Employees are expected to perform at peak
levels and the company will provide them with positive stimulation. Genentech has created

Sample Finance Of Public Sector : Hosting Olympics Game,...
Name: Friezca Rara Juta
Subject: PPD 649 Finance of Public Sector
HOSTING OLYMPICS GAME, IS IT WORTH IT?
Introduction
The Olympic games was firstly introduced in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, as a religious celebration
to honor Zeus, a god in Ancient Greek mythology. It was a series of athletic competitions where
representative from each city–state and then compete to become a winner. Nowadays, the modern
Olympic games has become one of the most prestigious sport event in the world. There are
thousands of participants and athletes come from hundreds of countries all over the world to
compete in more than 50 sports. The first modern Games was held in Athens, Greece, in 1896 and
then followed by the winter games that were started in 1924. Each game is held quadrennial with
two–year difference between summer and winter games. The Olympic games is managed by
International Olympic Committee (IOC) and there is also representative committee in several
countries around the world which is called National Olympic Games Committee (NOC).
Just like the others sport events, such as World Cup, the Olympic games is held in different cities
and different countries. So that there must be a special procedure to select the host city for the
games, which is through an open–bidding process that is started seven years prior to the game.
However, the bidding process literally start earlier, it might be eight or nine years prior, since there
will be also 'domestic competition' within a country to

The Olympic Games Or A Party
The Olympic Games or a Party The Olympics are a special spectacle for everyone, and for sixteen
days every two years we are witness to the best athletes in the world. Only for the rare few the
dream to compete are a reality, but for the billions of other people, this is an event of pride and
passion for their home country. The continuous cycle of new cities and different countries hosting
the games brings out great nationalism. The challenge to get a bid to host the Olympics has always
been difficult but as the cost of the games rises the number of cities vying for it is decreasing. The
Olympics are the biggest sporting event in the world, and they are one of the most well known
events across the world. Being host to an event like this brings great revenue into a country 's
economy through tourism and the need for jobs and construction. But the Olympics are becoming
very costly and countries are beginning to wonder if its worth it to host the party when they know
they will not earn all the money back. The Olympics ruin economies and the games tend to hurt
countries more than help them. The games are played every two years alternating between the
summer and winter Olympics. It roughly plays host to about 90 countries all vying for one goal, the
gold. The Olympics originated in ancient Greece with the first ever recorded games occurring in 776
B.C. For the first thirteen Olympics only one event occurred, but now the number has risen to three
hundred events which puts great

Apolo Ohno Research Paper
Apolo Ohno: Olympic Speed Skater Its called the demolition derby of the Olympics (Fact Monster).
Short track speed skating is a very intense sport that consists of athletes squeezing onto a tight 364 ft
long track and skating around it as fast as possible. Yes they often bump into one another, and they
very frequently fall. My Mantra has always been to have zero regrets in life. Everything I do at one
speed, I go all–out. says Apolo Ohno an American short track Olympic speed skater. Apolo Ohno
holds the record for the most Olympic medals ever won by a winter Olympian. He had an exciting
life before the Olympics, he won tons of medals at the Olympics and he even competed on Dancing
With The Stars. Apolo Anton Ohno was

Example Of Ambush Marketing
What is the definition of the term Ambush marketing? In his book Ambush marketing in sports
Gerd stated that the verb to ambush is identified as to attack. Thus the sponsors consider ambush
marketing as acts and illegal thefts. Moreover, according to Meenaghan, in his opinion this act is a
practice of a competitor that interferes with the attention of the audience near a specific event and
distracts the people's attention from the sponsor. 1, 2 Being a type of guerrilla marketing, Linda
Norcross in her article in Street Smith's SportsBusiness Journam, identified ambush marketing as
the marketing campaign that takes place during the organization of a big event while trying to
escape from paying any costs in terms of sponsoring that specific event. Linda also added that this
act of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Managing sponsorship deals with athletes, teams or organizations who are involved in the event. 3
Examples of these types: In 1984, Kodak decided to sponsor a TV broadcast despite that the official
sponsor of the 1984 games was Fuji. Moreover, in 1992, Nike sponsored a news conference starring
Michael Jordan who hid his Reebok uniform logo. In 1996, Puma who provided him with contact
lenses having the big Puma logo on them despite that Reebok was the official sponsor sponsored
Linford Christies the British runner. And in 2010, MasterCard utilized vehicles for food catering in
traffic areas in order to provide coffee to the spectators yet VISA was the official sponsor of the
event. 3 Marketing professionals believe that ambush marketing is considered the definite effective
and the most creative mean of advertising at all times. Yet, some people claim that it affects and
threatens to erode the fundamental revenue base of mega sporting events.

An International Organization That Uses Play As A Tool For...
Organizational overview Right To Play (formerly Olympic Aid) is an international organization that
uses play as a tool to educate and empower children and youth. Through playing sports and games,
it teaches children essential life skills preparing them to overcome the effects of poverty, conflict
and disease. The organization envisions creating a healthy and safe world for children. Founded in
2000 by four–time Olympic gold medalist and social entrepreneur Johann Olav Koss, Right To Play
's programs are facilitated by about 16400 local volunteer coaches and more than 650 international
staff. [1] It is headquartered in Toronto, Canada and has six national offices in Canada, the United
States, Norway, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. It has regional offices in
Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, East and Southern Africa, West and Francophone Africa,
and Latin America. The organization is active is more than 20 countries including the Palestinian
territories of West Bank and Gaza, Lebanon, Pakistan, Benin, Thailand, China and Peru, among
others. History Olympic Aid was conceived by the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee
(LOOC) in 1992 in preparation for the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer, Norway. [2]
Initially the focus of Olympic Aid was to show support for people in war‐torn countries. It formed
partnerships with other Norwegian humanitarian organizations to raise funds for awareness of the
specific initiatives that each of these

The Olympic Games Of The Olympics
Armani Battle
Miexner
English 4A– 4th Pd.
The History of the Olympics
Have you ever wondered where the Olympic Games started? No one ever talks about it but it's
pretty fascinating. People around the world don't take the time out to do the research and well I 'm
here to tell you. The Olympics are ranging from different sports around the world and they allow
you at home to look at the success of other and root them along during the Olympic process. Other
than that I 'm Armani Battle and here 's the history of the Olympic Games.
In the beginning of the Olympics , which was over 3,000 years ago it was created in the way of
honoring the god Zeus.(history) The very first Olympic games didn't happen until the 19th century
which became the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The flag they created was rose and presented in the Antwerp Games which was held in 1920. The
Olympics took a great toll and became a very successful competition but it took a pause in the
history until 2004. In 2004 when the Olympics came back to Athens, 11,000 competitors came to
compete which was over 201 countries.
A man whom was born on Aug. 21st, 1986 from Jennifer and Wellesley Bolt named Usain Bolt. As a
kid he spent his time playing cricket and football with his brother. He didn't start his career of track
and field until he enrolled into Waldensia Primary and soon after he enrolled into William Knibb
Memorial High School. Usain Bolt became the world national record breaker known for track and
field is one of the most successful athletes over the course of two years to compete and get better
each time. Usain uses his height and his stride to demolish the records known to man in the 100 m
dash and the 200 m dash. This all took place in Beijing 2008, which held over 10,000 participants in
302 events. Bolt came from Jamaica, which is where he set high times and became known for his
great speed in Kingston, Jamaica. People began naming him as the new record beater after his
ravishing time of 20.3 seconds at Catherine Hall. He then went a competed at the higher level and
took home 4 gold medals from a meet held in the Bahamas. Usain Bolt has been known to have put
so much dedication into track and field which led to his success in golds during the

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