The Theory Used By Epicurus

The Theory Used By Epicurus
All over the world, throughout all time eras, it seems as though humans have always been asking the
fundamental question, what is goodness? Perspectives vary by culture, religion and from person to
person depending on countless variables. This question particularly interested the philosophers Plato
and Epicurus. Although both men had fully rational, valid, and interesting takes on the idea of
goodness, my argument is that Epicurus' ideology– in my opinion– is the most reasonable answer. In
this essay, I will begin by explaining Epicurus' hedonistic view, I will then explain why Plato
dissents, and then I will finish off by explaining why I believe Epicurus' idea is more reasonable.
Hedonism– the idea that pleasure is the greatest good, was the ethical theory used by Epicurus to
show us how to live a happy life. A prominent belief of his was that we needed to master our desires.
To do this, we must first understand our desires and where they come from. This means being able
to look at your desires, and understand those that are necessary for survival, for your happiness, and
those which are not necessary at all. By doing this, Epicurus would say that you will be able to make
wise decisions which will ultimately lead to a happy life.
Epicurus makes the point saying that when we judge something, let 's say a car for instance, we
judge it based on how it makes us feel. Does this car give you pleasure? Does it irritate you or cause
you pain? If it does cause you pain,
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The Differences Between Alcohol Dependence
Results
Scan derived volumetric measurement data was acquired from the analysis team from the University
of Pennsylvania and were analyzed for test and control group members. The differences in alcohol
dependence(AD) test versus non–alcohol dependence(non–AD) control group means in
total(combined), right , and left hippocampal mean volumes, respectively were compared and
assessed for statistically significant differences using the t–test of the means for samples with
different variances. The significance level was set to 95 percent, making any difference with a p–
value lesser than 0.05 statistically insignificant.
A secondary analysis using multiple linear regressions to include potential variables was conducted.
These included the total ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two subjects, one from each group were removed from the study because anatomic abnormalities on
the MRI scans that were not related to alcohol use and that needed clinical attention(evidence of
previous anoxic injury and congenital malformation). The two subjects were Caucasians; dropping
the did not affect age or ethnic difference distribution. The final group of analyzed subjects were 16,
8 from each group.
Subjects
The mean subject age was equivalent between groups: AD test group 47.25 + 10.71 years, and non–
AD control group 47.25 + 10.78 years. There were 7 caucasians and 1 african american in each
group. 392 + 259 standard drinks were the reported average number of drinks in the 30 days before
the study entry. On average, all drank 19 + 7 standard drinks on those days when they drank. On the
other hand, the control group reported an intake of 24 standard drinks on for the previous 30 days
before study entry, an average of 3.0 + 3.3 standard drinks each for the entire month, or about 0.75 +
0.8 standard drinks per person each week. The range was 0 to 8 drinks during the month. Of the 8
test subjects, 1 of the test subjects met the SCID criteria for current cannabis abuse but not
dependence; 1 of the test subjects met the SCID criteria for current stimulant abuse but not
dependence; and 1 met the criteria for current cocaine dependence. None of the non–AD control
group met

Jenny Lawson's Furiously Happy
The days I was caught in the storm of depression united me with Jenny Lawson's second book that
became my therapy for that period of time. It was recommended by a close friend who knew of the
challenges I faced in a haze of darkness. When she recited excerpts from the book, immediately, the
words changed from tangible squiggles to lived nights in distant insomnia.
On days I was unable to pull myself out of bed, I would read Furiously Happy while under my
covers, staring at the ceiling and dealing with the many voices that kept clawing and breaking each
layer down that built a fortress of self–doubt and underwater volcanos of self–loathing. Many
people do not understand these feelings that blossomed inside, and therefore bring their own
selective perspectives about mental illness devaluing my human in brain experiences. Explaining to
them proved to be harder.
While with a friend, I mentioned my experiences with depression and anxiety medication and her
response was that it was most definitely a placebo and that I should try and be more optimistic,
words have often heard. This not only invalidated my lived experiences, indirectly, she was calling
me a liar. This seems to be the most common opinion people hold about mental struggles, and Jenny
addresses this in her book. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are very few books that cover the topic of depression that are hysterical while triggering my
hypothalamus emotion center. Her self–awareness is what really drew me into her writing. One of
the most profound moments was when she spoke about the silent war that those suffering from
mental illness face on a daily basis and the silent victory that no one knows about. The hidden nature
of mental illness is what creates a barrier. You cannot judge from mere appearance how loud and
loaded their brains truly

Reproductive Behavior Analysis
Discussion: Our results show that there was not a significant difference between the different tank
densities and the number of antennal groomings within them. (P=0.31). There was also no indication
of a statistically significant difference between the tanks when pheromones were not present and
when pheromones were present (see fig.1). One aspect of our results was close to having a
significant difference. There was no difference among the frequency of male antennal grooming
between the three different B. dubia densities with pheromones, but the data was close to being
statistically significant (p= 0.051), and we think that with more refined methods, and a better
understanding of B. dubia social interactions that future data may be statistically significant. We
thought that antennal activity would be the most important aspect of cockroach behavior when it
came to the spread of disease and social interactions, but our data did not support our hypothesis.
We made many observations, that we did not quantify, that demonstrated much more active behavior
in the presence of pheromones. These behaviors, including males approaching the cotton ball with
the female pheromones and the males sparring with each other, were much more common in the ...
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For example, there was a lot of observed movement within the different tanks depending on the
density size. Even though antennal grooming was not a differentiating factor between the three, the
differences between antennal movement, antennal sparring, and body movement were observed to
be significantly different between the three tanks. Tank A with one male showed no movement
and/or antennal movement the whole study. While Tank B and C showed multiple observances of
antennal touching between the bodies of roaches and body movement along the

Dunnets Test Using Graphpad
Statistical Analysis: All the results were expressed as mean±SEM and subjected to One–way
analysis of variance followed by dunnets test using GraphPad prism 5.0 Results : Effect on TC TC
levels were significantly elevated in positive control when compared with normal control. When
compare with normal control, standard group and ethanolic extract groups are significantly different
(F = 25.20, p<0.01). Standard group, ethanolic extract, and aqueous extracts groups are not
significant When compared with positive control. (Figure–1) Effect on TG TG levels were
significantly elevated in positive control when compared with normal control. When compare with
normal control, standard group, ethanolic extract, and aqueous extracts groups are not statistically
significant. Normal controls, standard group, ethanolic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Normal controls, standard groups are statistically significant when compared with positive control
(F = 12.86, p<0.001). Ethanolic and aqueous extracts raised the HDL levels but the raise is not
statistically significant. (Figure–3) Effect on LDL LDL levels were significantly elevated in positive
control when compared with normal control (F = 15.94, p<0.001). Standard group and aqueous
extracts group has decreased the LDL levels but the decrease is not statistically significant. (Figure–
4) Effect on VLDL VLDL levels were significantly elevated in positive control when compared with
normal control. When compare with normal control, standard group, ethanolic extract, and aqueous
extracts groups are not statistically significant. Normal controls, standard group, ethanolic extract
and aqueous extracts groups are statistically significant when compared with positive control (F =
15.32, p<0.001). This indicates that both aqueous and ethanolic extract treatment has reduced the
VLDL levels in the rats. (Figure–5) Effect on AI and

The Test That Will Be Uses
Selection of test
The test that will be uses is a one– way ANOVA test. A one–way ANOVA test involved the analysis
of the difference between means of three or more groups and the variance within the groups
(Salkind, 2013). The research scenario is looking at the difference between three groups which are
individuals who cannot to identify hypertension lifestyle factors, can identify some hypertension
lifestyle factors and can identify all hypertension lifestyle factors and their willingness to engage in
self– care in addition to the variance within the groups. In addition, in a one–way ANOVA there is
one factor or independent variable and within the research scenario there is one factor which is
identifying hypertension lifestyle factors (Salkind, 2013).
Step 2: Level of significance
The research scenario does not pose a high risk to the participants involved, therefore the level of
significance will bet set to 0.05. A level of significance at 0.05 means that the researcher has
accepted 5 cases out of 100 for committing a type I error of rejecting the null when it is true and
accepting the research hypothesis (Salkind, 2013). The remaining 95 cases out of 100 a true null
hypothesis is accepted (Salkind, 2013).
Step 3: Selection of one–tailed or two–tailed test
An ANOVA test strictly looks at the overall difference between the means of groups and the
variance within groups, ANOVA test does not tell you where the difference lies, therefore there is no
direction (Salkind,

Reflection Of Plato's View On Love By Socrates
Finally, toward the end of the Symposium, Socrates speaks, giving an accurate account of love and
the correct use of Eros. He opposes all of the other speakers and says that love is not all about our
pleasure and sexual deviances, but to either impregnate the body and give life, or to impregnate the
soul and pass on knowledge. Socrates speaks as if Eros is a love for the other person, to love
someone so much that you want to enter into a bond that results in child rearing or a love for
mankind that you want to share all your knowledge with them to better their soul. He continues that
to be pregnant in the soul is better than to be pregnant in the body because when we are pregnant in
the soul, there is more to be given to others then caring for a newborn. In this response from
Socrates, it is hard to determine if he has it completely correct. I would imagine that without people
being pregnant in the body, we would eventually run out of people to pass our knowledge on to.
This, then, would have to be a both/and situation where each has a calling to one or the other or
both, and both forms of love would then be equal. Socrates is then saying that love itself in not a
god, but a messenger that is caught in between the divine realm of immortality and the earthly realm
of the mortal. Love then can reach the heights of the gods bringing messages from man and
returning to man with messages from god. Socrates is now showing that there is some divine link
between man and the divine, and this is love. This also shines light on the fact that because each
human had this link to the divine the human must in some way be part divine and part animal.
Because each human can love, can reason, and has these animal instincts and desires, man must also
be caught in between the divine and earthly worlds. Because we cannot physically move into that
divine realm, then we must have an entity that is part of us and can move freely in between, this
would be the soul. Socrates refutes all the other speeches about taking young boys as lovers for
one's own gratification and love being a god that permits all thing in the name of pleasure. In
conclusion, it is safe to say that, in our current era, Eros is absolutely

Experiential Analysis : Occupational Self Analysis Project
Experiential Analysis of Occupation Worksheet
Occupational Self–Analysis Project
Attach the excel pages that calculate the percentages of the experiential ratings to this worksheet.
Use this data to analyze your experiential ratings and answer the following questions:
What do these frequencies (of productivity, pleasure, vitality, and time–pressure) say about your
patterns of your occupational experiences? Is one more prominent than the others? Do any co–
occur?
For each category, the highest frequency of ratings was four. For productivity, pleasure, and vitality,
this meant that I was neither productive nor unproductive, neither displeasure or pleasure, and
neither drained or renewed. This may mean that I am often engaging in tasks that ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I also added the percentages for all experiences ranked over 4. The percentage of time I ranked
myself as productive (ratings 5, 6, and 7) was 11.65% of the time. The percentage of time I ranked
vitality as a 5, 6, and 7 was 12.06%. Finally, the percentage of time I ranked my experiences as
pleasurable (ratings 5, 6, and 7) was 12.32%. I had more pleasurable experiences than productive or
renewing experiences.
What experiences were most common at certain times of the day (the morning, afternoon, evening)?
For example, were you more productive in the early morning, mid–morning, early afternoon, late
afternoon, evening or late night? Did you find more pleasure during meals or late afternoon? Look
for your patterns.
I tended to show more productive experiences in the morning or early afternoon. I was least
productive late at night. I had the least amount of pleasurable experiences at work, in class and
while working on homework. I had the most amount of pleasurable experiences spending time with
others and relaxing. Breakfast and mornings tended to be more pleasurable. I found more pleasure in
breakfast than other meals. I felt the most drained waiting for things to start, such as waiting for
class or waiting for the bus. Additionally, I felt more drained coming home from work at night. I felt
more restored when spending time with people and after organizing my schedule in the afternoons. I
felt the

A Wretch but for Love: Shakespeare’s Sonnet 91 Essay
A Wretch but for Love: Shakespeare's Sonnet 91 Shakespeare's ninety–first sonnet continues to
address the young man to whom he has been writing the procreation sonnets. The theme of this
sonnet is the incomparable value of the young man's love. For Shakespeare, the pleasure of the
young man's love is greater than any other pleasure. His rejection of worldly pleasures for the
greater joy of love also appears to highlight a distinction Shakespeare wants to make between true
wealth and poverty. In doing so, he insinuates a social criticism about the notion of what is truly
valuable in this world. Shakespeare emphasizes these points through the structure of the poem,
which employs repetition and chiasmus, and through diction.
This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the tying, middle section between the first and third quatrains which both specifically address
the things in which people glory. Shakespeare begins the quatrain by referencing the humours,
saying that "every humor hath his adjunct pleasure/Wherein it finds a joy above the rest" (5–6). In
other words, a person takes pleasure in things that are associated with his or her disposition. Unlike
those people of high class and wealth who are able to boast in the things mentioned in the first
quatrain, the speaker finds "these particulars are not [his] measure" (7). These particular things in
which others glory, he does not. Instead, he "better[s]" (8), or "[does] better than, surpass[es],
excel[s]" (OED), these other pleasures in one general thing which is the best. The speaker may not
have all the material things of others, but he believes he has something much greater than worldly
pleasures. The third and final quatrain reveals what is the one best general thing that is better than all
the other pleasures: "Thy love" (9). Shakespeare then reiterates the pleasures measured in the first
stanza (only omitting "skill" (10), "their body's force" (2), and "hounds" (4)). This repetition
emphasizes the fact that the young man's love is greater than the worldly pleasures in which men
usually glory. Because the speaker has the young man's love, he says, "of all men's pride I boast"
(12). He can boast of, or glory in, all that in which men take

Comparing Memory Test Performance
The author of the following excerpt concluded that the study was statistically significant. The
hypothetical research article compared memory test performance between two groups of
participants: those who consumed a caffeinated beverage before the test and those who consumed a
non–caffeinated beverage:
An independent samples t–test was conducted to examine the difference between experimental
conditions on test performance. The results indicated a significant difference between participants
who consumed the caffeinated beverage and participants who did not, with participants in the
caffeinated group (M = 7.64, SD = 2.41) performing worse than participants in the non–caffeinated
group (M = 9.81, SD = 3.16), t (97) = 2.14, p < .05.
It tells that the t–statistic with 97 degrees of freedom was 2.14, and the corresponding p–value was
less than .05, specifically around 0.035. Therefore, it is appropriate to conclude the research study
was statistically significant.
But what does a statistically significant result really mean?
The main purpose of the most researchers in conducting a research study is to achieve a statistically
significant result. When we say statistically significant, it means that the result in a research study
was not attributed to chance. In addition, it also means ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
P–value represents a decimal between 1.0 to below .01. Unfortunately, the level of commonly
accepted p–value is 0.05. The level of frequency of P>0.05 means that there is one in twenty chance
that the whole study is just accidental. In other words, that there is one in twenty chance that a result
may be positive in spite of having no actual relationship. This value is an estimate of the probability
that the result has occurred by statistical accident. Thus, a small value of P represents a high level of
statistical significance and vice

Research Methodology Within The Nes 2012 Codebook
3. Research Methodology Within the NES 2012 Codebook, there are three questions I intend to
examine. This first is labeled PRESVOTE2012_X in which the respondent specifies whether they
voted for Obama, Romney, or other. The next question is labeled INCGROUP_PREPOST and asks
the respondent to specify their level of family income beginning with under $5,000 going up to
$250,000 or more. As a result of this question providing 28 different categories, for the purpose of
my paper and tables, I recoded the INCGROUP_PREPOST variable to become income4 in which
the results would be provided within four income categories, as opposed to the 28. The last question
I will be looking at is labeled GENDER_RESPONDENT and asks the respondent to provide ...
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Since 79.38 is larger than 12.592, I can reject the null hypothesis and conclude this data to be
statistically significant. My P–value is 0.00 and with a significance level of 0.05, I am able to reject
the null hypothesis that income does not influence vote choice and I am able to conclude that
income does have an effect on vote choice.
Table 1
2012 Presidential Vote by Prospective Family Income
Annual Family Income Less than 30,000 30,000–59,999 60,000–99,999 100,000+
Presidential Obama 62.7% 50.0% 45.3% 48.9%
Vote Romney 34.0% 47.2% 51.3% 48.2% Other 3.4% 2.8% 3.4% 2.9%
(1,311) (1,096) (953) (832) Chi–Square = 79.38 DF = 6 P = .000 My second table shows the
percentage of individuals within the two genders that voted for Obama, Romney, and Other. This
data shows that 48.7% of those in the male category voted for Obama, while 54.9% of those in the
female category voted for Obama. The data does tend to support my hypothesis that females are
more likely to vote for the Democratic candidate. There is a 6.2% difference between males that
voted for Obama and females that voted for Obama, which is significant enough to observe a
deviance but not to generalize all men and women, as there may be outliers. My Chi–square number
is 30.95 and

Bivariate Application And Interpretation Assignment
DL Applied Statistics Spring 2016
Bivariate Application and Interpretation Assignment
FILL IN YOUR NAME IN THE SPACE BELOW TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THIS
ASSIGNMENT:
Samantha Jo Ursua
Due: By Saturday night, April 16 at 11:59 pm (Eastern Time).
Let's use what you learned not only earlier in the class but also information from Module 7 for this
assignment. Answer the following questions using your newfound knowledge about applying
bivariate statistics and their p values to published results. Make sure you answer all parts of the
question to get full credit.
Empirical evidence includes descriptive statistics such as a percentages or a mean, or bivariate
statistics such as a correlation coefficient. Evidence from the statistical test refers to the p value from
any statistical test such as χ2 , t test, etc.). Sometimes the latter is reported in table footnotes.
1. Table 1 (see below) is from an article by Batiuk, Lahm, McKeever, Wilcox, and Wilcox (2005)
entitled, "Disentangling the effects of correctional education: Are current policies misguided? An
event history analysis," published in Criminal Justice, 5(1): 55–74.
In this table, the authors are describing the characteristics (gender, race, age, priors, offense, and
education) of the sample of Ohio inmates who completed the various correctional educational
programs included in their study (college, GED, vocational, and high school) and those who did not
participate in correlational educational programs (non–education).

Coming Buy, Come Buy
Many feel that pleasure is a way for people to express their feelings in a way that is animalistic or
savage. Krista Lysack, author of Come Buy, Come Buy, has a different interpretation as to what
pleasure is. She views pleasure as simply "that which exceeds the norms of usefulness," not as a
greedy grab for something one desires. Pleasure is not something that really needs to be justified or
explained because it possesses value within itself. Explaining why you get pleasure from specific
objects or tasks is something that seems very difficult to do, other than saying that you do it because
you like it. Lysack later goes on to theorize that shopping becomes less and less about what is
useful, and more about what allows us to be distracted and entertained. Pleasure to her is a state of
being that is anything but stagnant and instead moves around to a variety of different areas. People's
interests are bound to change over a lifetime as few people at age twenty are likely to get the same
joy from tasks they performed when they were five.
Acting on one's pleasures would have previously been seen as excessive because it was considered
extreme to move away from what the norm was. The Victorian women were one of the first to break
away and form their pleasures solely on what they felt was fun. No one can really give an exact
reason for why we do things that are pleasurable because pleasure is different for everyone. Lysack's
final and most meaningful take on pleasure is that it

The Chocolate Affair. By: Adam Duran. . Psy 325 Statistics
The Chocolate Affair
By: Adam Duran
PSY 325 Statistics for the Behavioral & Social Sciences
Instructor: Jeral Kirwan
Introduction The study of human memory stretches back at least 2,000 years to Aristotle's early
attempts to understand memory in his treatise "On the Soul". (Masten, 2010) In this, he compared
the human mind to a blank slate and theorized that all humans are born free of any knowledge and
are merely the sum of their experiences. (Masten, 2010) Unfortunately, as life and our anatomy
would have it these experiences tend to fade away as we get older. As these memories are the pillars
of life's lessons learned, feelings of happiness, joy and love it is no doubt that we want to hold on to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There will be two groups. Group 1 will consist of 25 males and 25 females. They will be instructed
to not eat chocolate before the memory test. Group 2 will consist of the other 25 males and 25
females who will be instructed to eat chocolate two hours before taking the memory test. Every
participant will be asked to read a chapter eight of Statics for Behavioral and Social Science 2nd
edition by David Tanner a two days before to taking the memory test.
Data Analysis:
In order to analyze the data, the significance level (p–value) was set to .05. This means that there is
a 5% chance of finding a difference between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
Assuming that the null hypothesis is true, a p–value is the probability of the data falling outside of
the normal bell curve of the sample data. A p–value less than or equal to the set significance level is
considered statistically significant.
In addition, to setting the significance level it is important to determine the number of degrees of
freedom. This number shows how often the data can be free to vary. To calculate this, add up the
number of samples from each group and then subtract two. In this case the degree for freedom is
50+50 – 2 =98
With a set significant level and degrees of freedom, the t–value can then be determined by using the
t–table.
Results: After the t–test was conducted to compare men and women's performance on a memory test
after eating chocolate, the results

Rajwinder EXCERCISE 23 AND 24 Essay
Name: Rajwinder Bajwa Class: HLT–362V Date: 11/13/2014
WORKBOOK EXERCISE 23
1. What is the r value for the relationship between Hamstring strength index 60°/s and the Shuttle
run test? Is this r value significant? Provide a rationale for your answer.
ANSWER: The obligatory r value is –0.149 and this r value is not significant since the p–value for
this correlation coefficient or r is 0.424 which is extra than 0.05 or 0.01 and henceforth at 5% and
10% both level , the null hypothesis of insignificance cannot be rejected and the assumption is the r
value is not significant.
2. Consider r = 1.00 and r = −1.00. Which r value is stronger? Provide a rationale for your answer.
ANSWER: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Besides the values are displaying a stouter association secondary to upsurge in absolute r value.
9. The researchers stated that no significant relationship could be described between Hamstring
strength indices 60°/s and functional stability. Given the data in Table 5, explain why not.
ANSWER: It is correct as the p–values for Hamstring strength indices 60°/s and all variables
remained grander than 0.05. The p–values were 0.08, 0.06, 0.424, 0.506, and 0.802. These p–values
do not suggest significance at the 5% level. The r values among Hamstring strength indices 60%/s
and functional solidity all are not significant at 0.05 and 0.01 both significant level. Therefore,
suggests no significant connection and because of this cause, this can be conclude that not any
significant connection possibly will be defined among Hamstring strength indices 60%/s and
functional solidity.
10. Consider the relationship reported for the Quadriceps strength index 120°/s and the Hop index (r
= 0.744**, p = 0.000). What do these r and p values indicate related to statistical significance and
clinical importance?
ANSWER: These r and p values specify a stout constructive statistical significance, as the r value is
nearby to 1.0, and the p value is 0.0 < 0.05. Clinically this displays that as Quadriceps strength index
120°/s increases in the same manner the Hop index. It is very vital to instruct patients regarding the
significance of strength teaching and workout. The r value

Soil Pollution Involving The Accumulation Of Excess Heavy...
Soil pollution involving the accumulation of excess heavy metals is toxic to humans and other
mammalian life.1 The effect on animals can ac–cumulate in the food chains and instigate public
health concerns in the future. Normally, the exposure due to food chain transfer is chronic, however,
there are rare acute cases where direct ingestion of such pollutants is poisonous.2 Given the
importance of the situation, the determination of toxic heavy metals in the environment is essential.
The primary source of soil pollution can be at–tributed to the history of industrial/commercial
activi–ties in certain areas.4 We have chosen to analyze the soil at Northwestern University to
highlight human factors and contributions to this pollution. Given the history of the Northwestern,
there are many areas of the campus that differ in properties such as the age of buildings, the
proximity to bodies of water, areas of construction, and high traffic. For use in our study, the campus
was divided into areas A, B, C, D, E, & F (Figure 1). Since Northwestern has been regularly
undergoing construction in the past century, we pre–dicted that the areas with older buildings would
have different metal concentrations when compared with areas with more recent architecture. Due to
the use of lead–based paint in old construction, we expect that there should be a higher
concentration of metals such as lead found near older buildings such as University Hall or Locy Hall
in area E in comparison to area F with

Differences Between Patients And Control Group
A total of 100 subjects were included in this study, including 50 patients diagnosed as B–CLL, and
50 healthy subjects matched in age and sex as a control group. They were 75% male and 25%
female for CLL group,and 70% male and 30% female for control group.The mean of age (in years)
for B–CLL patients and healthy subjects was 63.65±9.23and 62.21±6.12, respectively. There were
no statistically significant differences between patients and control group as regarding age and
sex(P>0.05) . According to the modified RAI staging system, the B–CLL patients in the present
study were categorized into three risk groups the first group included 15 out of 50 (30%) patients
with low risk, the second group included 15 (30%) patients with intermediate ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The optimal CD 150 cut–off within the CLL population for overall survival was defined at 6% (13)
Within this study there was 42 patients (84%) showing CD 150 expression ≥ 6% and 8
patients(16%) with CD 150 expression < 6% . Patients with CD150 expression ≥ 6% had
significantly longer OS (16 vs. 20 months) and significantly longer DFS (6 vs. 16.5 months) at 18
months compared to those with CD150 expression <6 %(P<0.001) (Figs 1–4). These results suggest
that CD 150 expression is greatly decreased in a subset of CLL patients characterized by an
aggressive disease with a shorter DFS and a lower OS. Table 1 :Clinical and laboratory data of
studied subjects: Variables Patients group Control group P.Value Hepatosplenomegaly(Present %)
35/50(70%) NA NA Lympadenopathy(Present %) 30/50 (60%) NA NA Hb level(gm/dl) (mean±SD)
6.4–15.5(10.976+3.412) 11.9–14.8(13.213+0.939 <0.001 Plts (×103/mm3) (mean±SD) 50–
309(142.920+ 70.884) 110–310(194.600 + 62.658) <0.001 WBCs (×103/mm3) (mean±SD) 14.1–
120 (59.7+42.8) 5–9.5 (7.06±1.46) <0.001 ALC(×103/mm3) (mean±SD) 12–100 (41.68±23.32) 1–3
(1.75±0.613) <0.001 NA:not available ,Hb: hemoglobin, PLT:

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Organized Retail
It can be summarized that 34% of the total population whose salary ranges between Rs 10000 – Rs
25000 preferred to purchase from organized retail and 71.7% of the total population between the
same groups preferred unorganized retail that is to say the middle class still like to prefer
unorganized retail for their purchase. At the same time we can have another figure from organized
retail that 16.4% of the total population whose salary ranges between Rs 50000 – Rs 100000
preferred organized retail for their shop where as only 1.8% of the total population whose salary
ranges between Rs 50000 – Rs 100000 preferred unorganized retail for their shop. So we can say
that the high earning class prefers organized retail for their purchase. 6.1 Hypothesis ... Show more
We can see that most of the respondent whose qualification were graduation prefer amount of
money spent. The derived result reflects from organized retail the reflected Phi–value of 0.610 and p
value of 0.00, so we can say there is association between the education level and amount of money
spent and if we see the unorganized retail store the reflected Phi–value of 0.684 and p value of 0.00,
so we can say that there is no association between the education and amount of money spent. The
data collected reveals that most of the consumer prefers to purchase from organized retail out of
which most of them where from male category. High class income valued consumer prefer to choose
the organized retail for their purchase while the middle class still chose to opt unorganized retail
having the income group between 10K to 25K per month. The hypothesis testing was the prime
objective for the research that whether association exist between Income and frequency of Store
Visit to the retail store to that we have revealed that there is association exists between the income
and the frequency of visit to the organized as well as unorganized retail store. Further for another
hypothesis which is association of education Vs amount spent for the retail store then we can say
that that there is association found between the education level and amount of money spent for
organized retail whereas there is no association exist between education and amount spent for
unorganized

How Adequate Is Mill’s Conception of Happiness? How Good...
How adequate is Mill's conception of happiness? How good are his arguments to show that "higher"
pleasures are intrinsically more desirable than "lower" ones? Is this distinction consistent with the
thesis that pleasure is the only thing of value?
In "Utilitarianism" Mill argues that 'higher' pleasures are intrinsically more valuable than 'lower'
pleasures, citing the invariable preference of men who have access to both available (pp.140). I am
inclined to disagree, particularly with regards to his assertion that 'higher' pleasures have such a
"superiority of quality"(pp.139), so as to render any quantity of 'lower' pleasures "in comparison, of
small account"– this non–cardinal view of pleasure raises many discontinuities. This is ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Mill's favour is the seemingly fundamental difference between human and animal pleasures, and
'higher' and 'lower' pleasures as an extension of this. He draws our attention to this with his assertion
that we would prefer to be a "human being unsatisfied than a pig satisfied" (pp.140). This seems
similar to earlier comparisons, but there is an important distinction. Mill highlights that anyone who
doesn't believe there are intrinsically more desirable higher pleasures is forced to concede it would
be better to live as a beast. 'Higher' pleasures are an embodiment of our higher faculties and I
believe that our enjoyment of these is an important marker of what makes us human. Which animal
enjoys solving mathematics? Thus, as far as the distinction between human and animal pleasures,
Mill's claim seems reasonable.
Another strength of Mill's argument is his choice of words surrounding the 'lower' pleasures. We are
told of a "satisfied" pig, and a "content" fool (pp.139–140). These sound like oxymoron, but also
remind us of the much higher capacity for enjoyment of more intelligent people. A fool is easily
contented, for he can easily exhaust the pleasure sources available to him. For the intelligent man or
woman, the myriad of options available to them ensures they can never be lazily "content".
In addition, Mill's views surrounding the 'higher' pleasures cannot be

Locke And His Theory Of Determination
Here is where I must depart from Locke and his theory of determination of the will according to
pain and pleasure. I think this is a difficult notion to be comfortable with and it should be. To use the
formula of pleasure minus pain equals happiness is in direct conflict with Christian teachings and
the common good of all people. Locke, being a self–proclaimed Christian, is becoming less and less
Christian–like as this book progresses, and I agree with Chappell when she stated that he was an
egotist and a hedonist, which are inconsistent with Christianity . He discounts the husbands that
sacrifice for their wives, the wives that sacrifice for their husbands, parents that sacrifice for their
children, siblings that sacrifice for each other, neighbors that sacrifices for neighbors, the priests that
sacrifice for the church and all people, people that sacrifice for God, and we can go on and on and
on. We are all meant to work toward the good of all and serve one another, but Locke overlooks this
higher good that far surpasses pleasure and pain. Locke says that "every intelligent Bring really
seeks Happiness, which consists in the enjoyment of pleasure, without any considerable mixtures of
uneasiness" . I see two ways to read this excerpt. First is to look at the capital "B" in Being, and
interpret the intelligent Being as relating to all human beings and this is to say that all humans think
that happiness is maximized pleasure and minimized pain. And to refute this is

Key Themes In Peter Carey's 'Exotic Pleasures'
There are multiple themes that can be discussed from Peter Carey's short story, 'Exotic Pleasures.'
The story's main characters are husband and wife whose life is in a tangle before they meet their
other companion, the bird. The couple is driving in town, torn in deciding how they will use their
remaining few dollars. They even contemplate that they will take food and champagne and leave
without paying for them. However, before they do this, the bird brings in a new kind of fortune for
Lilly. Once she strokes the bird, she feels certain kind of pleasure, which she shares with her
husband and many people afterward. The bird can provide them with extra coins, but the story does
not end with them staying happily ever after. Lilly eventually confesses to Mort that she thinks that
he is angry because a tiny bird could give her the things he could not offer. They almost run into an
accident and bitterness of the argument leads them to drive to a new place, Kennecott, where they
meet more of the similar birds. The story ends in suspense as we do not know what Lilly and Mort
do with the newly found exotic pleasures. The setting of the story contributes to the outlining of the
themes in a massive way. This essay examines ways in which the setting relates to the themes of the
story. In the story, Peter Carey suggests that capitalism is out of control. This theme is supported by
different expressions of the setting in the story. The first setting we experience is a show of
modernity

Caso Marriot Chile
[pic]
Universidad de Chile.
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas.
Finanzas III
Caso No1
Marriott Corporation: The Cost of Capital.
[pic]
Integrantes: Rodrigo Olivares Sebastián Bastierre 26 de Abril, 2005. Jorge Toro El problema al que
se ve enfrentado Marriott como empresa, si bien puede verse desde variados puntos de vista, se
puede resumir en un aspecto principal y relevante. Y esto es calcular cual es el costo de capital de la
empresa como un todo; además de calcularlo de manera individual para cada una de sus divisiones,
ya que la Marriott las trata en sus análisis como si fuesen empresas independientes.
Para esto se debe hacer unos ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
|1.36 |44.1% |65% |185.7% |0.67 |22.39% |
| | | | | | |100% |
|βs/dPromedio |0.55 | | | | | |
Ahora; con esta información más la que ya está disponible, se puede calcular el costo de la deuda, el
β del patrimonio con deuda, el costo de patrimonio, y finalmente el costo de capital de la división
Lodging.
Kd = rf + βd x PRM
1,1% = 8,95% + βd x 6,77% →

Movie Analysis : ' Welcome Back ' Essay
Slide 1: BONNIE Welcome back! This power point is not as complex or as long as the previous
power point. However, we'll review very interesting concepts that you have heard before, such as
estimation, hypothesis testing, and statistical significance. These are foundational concepts that will
be used when we conduct inferential statistical techniques. I hope that you find the powerpoints
helpful. Please read your textbook prior to viewing this powerpoint to enhance your understanding
of the discussed concepts and formulas. As with other powerpoints, I have embedded quiz question
to assist you in evaluating your understanding of the concepts. While I provide the introduction to
each powerpoint, Eric Regner, our highly regarded Production Team Manager will narrate the
powerpoint slides. Eric, thank you for your valuable contribution to the education of our social work
students! Slide 2: ERIC, START HERE. You have heard the term 'hypothesis'. For example, "You
may hypothesize that this is one of the most difficult courses that I have taken in my academic
career". A hypothesis describes in concrete terms what you expect will happen in your study. We use
a hypothesis when we have prior knowledge from the findings in the literature, which assists you in
making a tentative statement about the relationship between variables. Studies that are exploratory
in nature and that use a quantitative approach may use a research question instead of a hypothesis.
Slide 3: There are two

The Test Of Patients Admitted At The Massachusetts General...
2. a) The study used a consecutive non randomized, non–probability sampling method. The study
selected records of patients admitted to the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) between
September 1997 and August 2008 in a consecutive manner until a specific number was obtained. In
this study, the number was 297. The study excluded 62 records that did not fit the sampling
requirements. The final sample was n = 235 (Salinas et al., 2012). When using consecutive sampling
techniques, the researcher includes all patients who agree to participate, provided that they meet
specific pre–established criteria. The researcher will stop the selection process when the desired
sample is achieved. This sampling technique is similar to the convenience sampling technique
except, that it aims to represent the whole cohort of the population (Fain, 2013). It is considered the
most reliable non–probability sampling technique. This sampling method is more credible and
possesses a higher validity level than any other non–probability sampling method. It also decreases
the possibility of researcher's bias. However, this sampling technique faces the same issue of all the
non–probability sampling techniques as the possibility of bias is always present (Fain, 2013).
Another drawback of the consecutive sampling technique lies within the possibility that the response
rate and the type of individuals responding may influence the findings. The responding individuals
may have life circumstances or personal

The Zone: A Short Story
I had a conversation just the other day that left me tingling.
You've heard about 'The Zone'? Well for hours I was emotionally on fire, wild eyed and ready for
more– in The Zone! I was energized and my brain was buzzing!
If an asteroid had burst through the clouds speeding toward earth's certain destruction, I could have
saved humanity and redirected it all by myself! I was fired up!
Wouldn't you would like to know what kind of conversation this was!? Who was it with?
What would you imagine caused this buzzing sensation? Did I catch every green light on the
morning commute? Did I see my child score a soccer goal? Had a meeting been cancelled? Had
someone just told me that the community potluck dinner would include my most favorite macaroni
and cheese dish?
Mmmmmmmmmmm....
Yes, we desire for these experiences in our life. These pleasures are commonly coveted by many
people, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And, when the mac and cheese is gone ... its gone!
The Zone
The other day I had a conversation with a young employee and there was deep, resounding meaning
and purpose in our time together. This one will stick with me for a while. It's why I do what I do. It's
why I support people to make them better.
You see, clinically speaking this young man was interested in self harm. You and I would commonly
say he was suicidal. He was hurting, and tired, and confused. He was serious and he was strangely
complacent. Our time together was tense and focused, and the memory lingers with clarity.
I didn't solve any problems that afternoon. Didn't make promises or take away his pain. I am a
support when he didn't have any. I open the mind to possibilities in the future. My job is to connect
and empower. So, I did.
Despite the most serious of circumstances, a real threat to human life and utter uncertainty about the

outcome, making the connection was a deep fulfilling experience. There was not any pleasure or
fleeting gratification. I was

Old Timer
My definition of "old–timer" would be someone in their 70s.80s. So I would take the age at which
Mr. Old Timer was raising his children, which was apparently when he would have been at the age
to determine respectfulness of his own children. Let 's say 25 years old. That generation would have
had multiple children by then. If he was born in 1940, he would have been 25 years old in 1965. I
would take data from his geographic area from the years 1965 and 2010. Each group would have 20
people who were under the age of twenty years old in each of the two years. They would be
interviewed on criminal record, juvenile record, level of education, drug use or history of, and
perceived life satisfactions during childhood, as well as parenting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The outcome then depends on the data and information collected. While testing a hypothesis, the
researcher might commit type 1 or type 2 error because either the null hypothesis or alternative
hypothesis is rejected when it is true. Rejecting of the null hypothesis will result in type 1 error; and
alternative hypothesis in type 2 error. It is therefore important to allow room for possibility of
committing either of these errors as no study is perfect (Chang, 2011). Hypothesis I will formulate is
" How does the level of parental involvement in children 's lives affect the amount of respect given
and trouble caused in the past vs now."
To test this hypothesis, I would conduct a study of an acceptable sample size from a population that
best describes my study. I would then conduct a survey on a group of parents from a decade to two
decades ago and now; asking them questions regarding their involvement with their child and the
amount of respect given to them from their children and how much troubled they caused. After the
collection of my data and my results are recorded, a statistical test should be done to determine
whether the difference between the parental involvements from a decade to two decades ago versus
the involvement now is affecting the amount of respect given and trouble caused by their kids, and if
is

Benedict's Life After Ww2
During WWII, when Benedict was assigned to study the Japanese, they were not well understood.
Her job was to paint a portrait of the culture that would help the United States to understand how
their enemy acted and why they acted the way that they did. Not only that but to also better
understand how they would act to changes the United States planned to make for their government.
The Japanese were not an easy culture to understand, which made the assignment even more
difficult with Benedict not being able to observe in person. Benedict said, "The Japanese have been
described in the most fantastic series of 'but also's' ever used for any nation of the world" (Benedict,
1946:1). This is why Benedict's use of the chrysanthemum and the sword was so fitting: the
Japanese were unlike western civilizations and they did not fit into a stereotype. They are complex
and very contradictory of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their militaristic attitude came from their sense of duty. Their duty to the Emperor and the on they
wear that made it necessary to fight for their country and the rightful order of society. This duty is
what made their transition from militaristic to peaceful so seamless and shocking to the United
States. Benedict stated, "As many prisoners said, the Japanese 'will fight unhesitatingly, even with
nothing more than bamboo poles, if the Emperor so decrees. They would stop just as quickly if he so
decreed'; 'Japan would throw down arms tomorrow if the Emperor should issue such an order'"
(Benedict, 1946:33). While the U.S. will fight for their country, it does not go as deeply to their very
being and the way they are raised the way the Japanese do. From the beginning their people are
raised in their hierarchal society, knowing their place and understanding the importance of the on
that they must wear for their family, the emperor, friends, and everyone in their

Statistics Is The Science Of Collecting Data And Analyzing It
Statistics is the science of collecting data and analyzing it in large quantities to predict or prepare
outcomes based on data gathered. This paper will share with you an insight as to what I learned over
the past five weeks in Business Statistics. It will include a detailed look at descriptive statistics,
inferential statistics, hypothesis development and testing, selection of appropriate statistical tests,
evaluating statistical results, and a close look at the role of statistics. Business statistics has changed
the way managers manage, with so much information at everyone's finger tips and with companies
wanting to be more efficient, "Managers need to learn to efficiently and effectively access, filter,
summarize, interpret and report ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We try to conclude from the evidence what a sample group may think. For inferential statistics, we
use it to make decisions on the probability of the observed difference between the groups and if it is
dependable or just happened by chance based on the group. "...we use inferential statistics to make
inferences from our data to more general conditions; we use descriptive statistics simple to describe
what's going on in our data (socialresearchmethods.net)." An example of inferential statistics is, a
gym teacher wants to know the average amount of three point shots the students in this particular
school can make in 30 seconds, he chooses only the students on the basketball team to sample it, the
results he get would not be a representative sample simply because that does not represent a random
sample of the entire school, but the results he gets and writes from this test would be considered an
inferential statistic.
In quantitative research we are trying to answer a question or prove a hypothesis that we have. To do
this, in statistics there is a process call hypothesis testing or otherwise known as a significance test.
When doing a significance test, we must first set up our hypothesis or educated guess as to what we
think the research will prove. For our example, we are going to take a coin with both a heads side
and a

The Tail Signifying A Positive Relationship
c. It should appear in the tail signifying a positive relationship, with .05 in that tail. d. It should
appear in the tail signifying a negative relationship, with .05 in that tail. An administrator working in
a child guidance center tests the hypothesis that family income will be related to number of
treatment sessions attended. Her sample size is large, and her level of significance is .05. How
should her critical region appear in her theoretical sampling distribution? a. It should be split
between the right and left tails, with .05 appearing in each tail. b. It should be split between the right
and left tails, with .025 appearing in each tail. c. It should appear in the tail signifying a positive
relationship, with .05 in that tail. d. It should appear in the tail signifying a negative relationship,
with .05 in that tail. Slide 15: Here's the same curve demonstrating the z–score values for 2.5% at
each tail. Slide 16: This curve demonstrates a one–tail hypothesis with the critical region
representing 5% showing a positive relationship. Slide 17: This curve demonstrates a one–tail
hypothesis with the critical region representing 5% showing a negative relationship. Please answer
the following quiz questions. Which of the following statements is true about one–tailed tests of
significance? a. The critical region is at both ends of the theoretical sampling distribution. b. They
increase the chances of reaching the critical region if the results

Psych 625 Time to Practice – Week Three Essay
University of Phoenix Material
Time to Practice – Week Three
Complete both Part A and Part B below.
Part A
1. For the following research questions, create one null hypothesis, one directional research
hypothesis, and one non–directional research hypothesis.
a. What are the effects of attention on out–of–seat classroom behavior?
Null– There are no effects of attention on out of seat classroom behavior.
Non–directional– Attention affects out–of–seat classroom behavior.
Directional– No attention negatively instigates out–of–seat classroom behavior.
b. What is the relationship between the quality of a marriage and the quality of the spouses'
relationships with their siblings?
Null– There is no relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The goal of inferential statistics is to end up rejecting the null hypothesis and concluding that a
significant relationship exists; therefore, the null hypothesis always presume no relationship.
4. Create a research hypothesis tested using a one–tailed test and a research hypothesis tested using
a two–tailed test.
One–tailed test hypothesis: The mean lifespan of a dog is greater than 100 years.
Two–tailed test hypothesis: The mean salary of behavioral therapists is not $75,000.
5. What does the critical value represent?

The critical value represents the point on the scale of test statistic value in which the null hypothesis
is rejected (Salkind, 2014). The critical value is also used to calculate the margin of error (Salkind,
2014). Lastly, the critical value is determined from the alpha or significance value of the hypothesis
test (Salkind, 2014).
6. Given the following information, would your decision be to reject or fail to reject the null
hypothesis? Setting the level of significance at .05 for decision making, provide an explanation for
your conclusion.
a. The null hypothesis that there is no relationship between the type of music a person listens to and
his crime rate (p < .05).
The null hypothesis is rejected since the p–value is below the significance level of 0.05.
b. The null hypothesis that there is no relationship between the amount of coffee consumption and
GPA (p = .62).
The null hypothesis is accepted because the

Econ
Preface In our data analysis we do some univariate analysis before proceeding to models. In survival
analysis it is highly recommended to look at the Kaplan–Meier curves for all the categorical
predictors. This will provide insight into the shape of the survival function for each group and give
an idea of whether or not the groups are proportional. We also consider the tests of equality across
strata to explore whether or not to include the predictor in the final model. For the categorical
variables such as marital, eservice, plusservice and totalservice we use the log–rank test of equality
across strata which is a non–parametric test. For the continuous variables such as age, address,
income, education, employment, and reside we use a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently we find the better model after dropping variables with the p–values more than 0.05.
Model 5 is the best model which has all the significant variables and has lowest AIC value of
1478.82 and BIC value of 1513.17. If the marital status is altered from married to unmarried, while
holding all other variables constant, the rate of churn decreases by (100% – 66.5%) = 33.5%. As
year in current address is increased by one year, all other variables are held constant, the rate of
churn decreases by (100% – 94.5%) = 5.5%. As year with current employer is increased by one year,
all other variables are held constant, the rate of churn decreases by (100% – 93.2%) = 6.8%. As
people switch from non eservice to e service, all other variables are held constant, the churn rate
decrease by (100% – 56.5%) = 43.5%. As people switch from non plusservice to plusservice, all
other variables are held constant, the churn rate decrease by (100% – 54.5%) = 45.5%. As education
level increases, all other variables are held constant, the churn rate increases by 12.83%. Finally, I
adjust my model for heteroscedasticity by using robust function. The final adjusted model is
presented below: Table 1: Final Model (Corrected for Heteroscedasticity) |Variable |Haz. Ratio
|Robust Standard Error |Z–value |Significant | |marital |0.665 |.0790557 |–3.43 |** |

Corruption And Relationship In The Masetto Of Boccaccio
Boccaccio was a very famous Italian writer and poet. One of his most famous pieces was the
Decameron. Although Boccaccio was a correspondent of Petrarch, their works are very different.
Both Petrarch and Boccaccio spoke about "lovers," but in every different ways. For Petrarch, a lover
is the one who is loved, regardless of how it turns out. It is someone you have a spiritual attachment
with. On the contrary, lover for Boccaccio is someone you have a physical connection with. He
describes lover as someone to mess around with. These views of love, along with the theme of
corruption, are reoccurring in Boccaccio's writings. According to Boccaccio, all people are corrupt.
He shows this in multiple ways in The Decameron. I found the story of the Masetto of
Lamporecchio really interesting. This is the story of a man who wanted to prove himself to others.
Masetto noticed there were a group of nuns who needed a gardener and thought that he would be an
ideal man for the job. Masetto knew it would be hard to get hired for a job around nuns, so he
decided to act deaf and mute. This plan of his works perfectly and he was hired as a gardener. When
some of the younger nuns noticed that Masetto was a good–looking man, they considered having
their way with him. The nuns had only heard about the pleasures and wanted to experience for
themselves. They thought this mute gardener would be the perfect person to try these pleasurable
experiences on, because he would not be able to tell anyone

Analysis Of Rhymes : The Poetics Of Hip Hop
Analysis – Book of Rhymes "Rap is poetry" (xii). To any avid fan of the genre, it is a statement that
seems obvious. The words could easily be the musings of a listener first introduced to the art form,
not the focal point of an entire work of contemporary criticism. Yet in Book of Rhymes: The Poetics
of Hip Hop, Adam Bradley's primary focus is this very point, the recognition of traditional poetic
elements within rap music. With the global cultural and economic phenomenon that hip hop has
become, it is easy to forget that the style of music is barely thirty years old, that scholarly criticism
of it has existed for only half of that time. When viewed within this relatively new arena of
scholarship, the importance of Bradley's text is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His analysis of the opening bars to Immortal Technique's "Industrial Revolution" does a fantastic job
of showing the detail and meticulous referential material present in a pristine verse, while noting the
immense amount of cultural knowledge required to appreciate such a creation at its fullest. As
thorough and rewarding as Bradley's close reading can be, it is this sole focus that becomes
problematic in Book of Rhymes. He stays on the surface, privileging the discussion of linguistic
elements over cultural impact. He begins his wordplay chapter with an anecdote about a friend who
disapproves of the misogynistic and violent elements of the Notorious B.I.G.'s lyrics, a qualm
addressed by Bradley in a customary manner: "It's not what he's saying, it's how he's saying it" (86).
Bradley is partially correct; how he's saying it is the aesthetically appealing aspect of hip hop, the
reason millions of people around the world enjoy the music. But what he's saying is the more
compelling aspect. The environment that produced the attitudes reflected in hip hop, the source of
Biggie's misogyny and violent imagery, must be given its proper treatment in order to understand
rap music on deeper levels than the beauty and complexity of its poetic structures. This surface
treatment becomes more apparent in the second part of the text. The chapter on style largely avoids
the problem, aside from a somewhat rushed explanation on the effect

Data Analysis And Interpretation Of The Data Essay
Data Analysis and Interpretation
The objective of this chapter is to describe the procedures used in the analysis of the data and
present the main findings. It also presents the different tests performed to help choose the
appropriate model for the study. The chapter concludes by providing thorough statistical
interpretation of the findings.
The research data was analyzed using a statistical software called STATA. Before running the data
for the regression analysis, panel unit–root test was performed to see if data is stationary over time
so that it can be used in estimating the variables in question. The value of the variables in the model
throughout the research period is not constant; that means, there are some periods where there are
spikes. These periods of ups and downs in value of economic variables are called shock in economic
jargon. The notion behind testing for stationarity is to identify whether the effect of such shocks is
permanent or transitory. If the effect of such shocks is temporary, the subsequent values of the
variables will return to their long term equilibrium suggesting that the data is stable even with the
presence of shocks.
4.1. Presentation and Interpretation of research findings
Table 4.1 presents the panel unit–root test results. There are two groups of hypotheses that are
involved here. In the first four methods, the null hypothesis is: there is panel unit–root and the
alternative hypothesis is: there is no panel unit–root and the decision

The Theory Of Regression Results
DESCRPTION OF REGRESSION RESULTS
In order to empirically examine the extent to which changes in price causes changes in broiler
(chicken) consumption, time–series data was collected on 40 observations extending from 1960 to
1999 on nine explanatory variables in total. I regressed this data using an Ordinary–Least Squares
(OLS) approach. The main explanatory variable used for my analysis was the consumer price index
(CPI) for whole fresh chicken with the base years denoted as the 1982 to 1984 time period. The
econometric model for my regression analysis is listed below:
Broiler Consumption = a+β_(1 ) (CPI of broilers)+ β_2 (income)+ β_3 (population)+β_(4 ) (CPI for
beef)+β_(5 ) (PPI for corn)+ β_(6 ) (NPI for broiler feed)+β_7 (CPI)+β_8 (AP of Broilers)+β_9
(population)+β_(10 ) (exports of beef,veal and pork)+ ε
Data regarding my dependent variable was originally collected as pounds consumed per capita.
However, I multiplied the per capita broiler consumption data by 100,000 to obtain broiler
consumption in pounds per 100,000 people. In this way, I was able to obtain a larger coefficient on a
few of the variables, which allowed for a more suitable display and discussion of the results in the
paper. Further, the objective of this analysis was to explain to what extent price of broilers (CPI on
whole fresh chicken) impacts broiler consumption in pounds. Specifically, the coefficients on the
explanatory variables illustrate their respective effects on the number

Field Study on Helping Behavior
Abstract
The aim of this field study was to examine helping behavior among passerbies in crowded and non–
crowded areas. The study was carried out in an informal manner where the actor would lie down in
the given areas, and the observers would record the amount of people who stopped to help or
enquire. Due to the concept of the study, the passerby's were the indirect participants and the
objective of the study was discreetly disclosed to each passerby who bent down to offer assistance.
Results showed that people tend to show more concern and interest in a less crowded area.
Helping behavior among strangers in crowded and non–crowded settings
The subject of prosocial behavior became increasingly popular since the 1970's and ... Show more
Gradually, people will tend to feel less and less responsible for their actions towards other
individuals–especially those whom they do not know (Levine, 2003).
Other than that, F. Stephen Bridges and Neil P. Coady (1996) carried out a study on helpfulness
using a technique called "lost letters" where 420 lost, stamped letters were "dropped" carefully and
equally in shop isles, besides public pay–phones and sidewalks across Broward County in Florida. A
total of 210 letters were dropped in the cities and the remaining 210 in smaller towns across the
county, as the aim was to find out which location had a higher return rate of letters. The envelopes
consisted of addresses of two normal addresses addressed to "B. J. Wilson" (control group) and
"Dandee Wilson" as well as three social deviant addresses which were "Prostitute Education",
"Legalized Prostitution", and "Safer Hustling". However, out of the 420 letters that were scattered
across the county, only 199 were mailed back from both the locations combined. The results took an
unexpected twist and showed that there was a larger figure of return rates from the cities in contrast
to the small towns (Bridges & Coady, p. 309).
The hypothesis is that passerby's would portray more helping attitudes and behaviors in non–
crowded areas and would appear to be less helpful in crowded settings. This is in line with the
research conducted by Lattane and Dabbs (1975), suggesting that there is a correlation between the
amount

Descriptive Essay On The Blue Ridge Mountains
It was finally time to take off. I had anticipated this trip south for several weeks. Now the last item
was packed in the RV and we were ready to hit the road. One of the things I enjoy most is getting off
the beaten path and traveling the backroads. And, we were going to be able to do that on most of this
trip. Part of the advantages of traveling the backroads is being able to take in some fantastic views
of this country's landscape, slowing down our pace enough to enjoy all the "simple pleasures" along
the way, and specifically on this trip, enjoying that native "southern" hospitality.
No matter how many times I see them, my heart always perks up when I first see those Blue Ridge
mountains. And, it is always an inspirational sight to behold when you see that mist rising in the
Smoky Mountains. However, I am just as awe struck by the magnificent views as you wind through
the Nantahala in North Carolina. Beautiful rapids and waterfalls are throughout this National Forest
also. It is spectacular!
As we made our way further south, crossing over in to Georgia, we were greeted by droves of cars
parked along the sides of the roads. People were enjoying the simple pleasure of whitewater rafting.
However, when you are the one pulling a 35 ft RV maneuvering through those hair pin turns, trying
to avoid the cars on both sides of the road, it doesn't seem like a pleasure; at least for the moment.
Then, in the middle of dodging the cars on the side of the road, a van stopped right in front of us. No
kidding, the van stopped in the middle of the lane on a blind curve to let their little boy go to the
bathroom. However, as you can well image, there are no bathrooms! Seriously, traffic came to a
complete halt in the Chattahoochee River National Park. We had to shake our head and laugh at that
one, thankful that no one got hurt! It is at times like this you have to laugh and say, traveling the
backroads is also an adventure!
After that it was smooth sailing. We finished out the last part of our trip driving through a beautiful
little college town. The picturesque setting of "Young Harris" is what I love about traveling the
backroads. It takes longer but you gain a glimpse of small town living. And then we pulled into

Locke And His Theory Of Motivation
Here is where I first disagree with Locke and his theory of motivation of the will according to pain
and pleasure. I think this is a difficult notion to be comfortable with. To use the formula of pleasure
minus pain equals happiness is in direct conflict with Christian teachings and the common good of
all people. Locke, being a self–proclaimed Christian, is revealing himself throughout this book as
actually being non–Christian, and I agree with Chappell when she stated that he was an egotist and a
hedonist . He discounts the husbands that sacrifice for their wives, the wives that sacrifice for their
husbands, parents that sacrifice for their children, siblings that sacrifice for each other, neighbors
that sacrifices for neighbors, the priests that sacrifice for the church and all people, people that
sacrifice for God, and we can go on and on and on. We are all meant to work toward the good of all
and serve one another, but not for Locke. Locke says that "every intelligent Bring really seeks
Happiness, which consists in the enjoyment of pleasure, without any considerable mixtures of
uneasiness" . I see two was to read this excerpt. First is to take the capital "B" in Bring and interpret
the intelligent Being as relating to all human being and saying this is to say all humans think that
happiness is maximized pleasure and minimized pain. And to refute this is to point back to the list of
people who sacrifice pleasures and even life for the wellbeing of others. The

Hlt 362 Exercise 36 Essay
Exercise 36
1. The researchers found a significant difference between the two groups (control and treatment) for
change in mobility of the women with osteoarthritis (OA) over 12 weeks with the results of F(1, 22)
= 9.619, p = 0.005. Discuss each aspect of these results.
The F–value is high enough at the 5% level of significance to suggest a significant difference
between the control and treatment groups. The p–value 0.005 < 0.05 hence this suggests a
rejection of the null hypothesis, meaning that the control and treatment groups are found to be
different.
2. State the null hypothesis for the Baird and Sands (2004) study that focuses on the effect of the GI
with PMR treatment on patients' mobility level. Should the null ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
6. Can ANOVA be used to test proposed relationships or predicted correlations between variables in
a single group? Provide a rationale for your answer.
Yes this is one of the main functions of the ANOVA –– to say whether or not there exists a
relationship or correlation between groups. Normally, if the p–value is less than the significance
level there is a difference between the groups, and if the p–value is larger than the significance level
there is no difference between the groups.
7. If a study had a result of F(2, 147) = 4.56, p = 0.003, how many groups were in the study, and
what was the sample size?
If K = number of groups in the study, and df = K – 1 then K = df+1 = 2+1 = 3. So there are 3 groups
in the study. There are N – K number of participants so N = K+147 = 3+147 = 150 participants.
8. The researchers state that the sample for their study was 28 women with a diagnosis of OA, and
that 18 were randomly assigned to the intervention group and 10 were randomly assigned to the
control group. Discuss the study strengths and/or weaknesses in this statement.
In my opinion, I would like to see a larger sample size. But I agree with the choice to put more
participants into the intervention group rather than the control group. That is because I would be
more interested in the results from the intervention group so a larger sample is appropriate, but there
is still enough in the control group to play

The Theory Used By Epicurus

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