Female Gang Essay

Female Gang Essay
Female Gangs in the United States
Female gangs in the United States have been a concern for law enforcement officials for some times.
In fact, it is reported that at least 16,000 girls are gang members in the city of Chicago, (Margaret
O'Brien, Tribune Staff Writer, 1999). There has been a dramatic increase in girls' gang membership
in the past decade. It worth notice that the number of girls affiliated with gangs in Chicago do not
necessarily belong to female only gangs. They certainly are affiliated with males' gangs as well.
Female gang members have been at the frontline when it comes to selling drugs and violent crimes.
For decades, it has been a myth that only male gang members are capable of committing violent and
drug related crimes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of them have had serious experience with social problems. Lack of community integration as
well as appropriate intervention and alternative treatment programs have been part of the reason for
the increase in gangs' affiliation among females. When it comes to the issue of profiling of female
gang, there has been limited data to support such research, but victimization has been seen as one of
the characteristics. Poverty and lack of legitimate opportunities can be blamed for victimization of
females which ultimately lead to gangs' affiliation. When asking the question as to why females join
gang, two familiar themes always emerge: the sense of belonging and the feeling of power. One 13
year old stated that she now belong to something. Another one stated that the gang makes her feel
like she is somebody. Covey et al. (1992) described the environment in which the of gang members
grow up: "In particular, the poorer and less–educated in concentrated in central city slum areas,
where they are isolated from legitimate economic opportunity, education, and mainstream society
generally"
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The Emergence Of Youth Gangs In American Society
When one hears the word immigrant, they think of someone who has left their native country to
build a new life in a new country, hoping for a better life than the one they left. Defining the word
immigration in context of gangs takes on a whole different meaning. Sometimes, immigrants are the
gangs, due to poverty, isolation, language barriers or unemployment. Often time, immigrants bring
their gang activity into the country with them. Other times immigrants are the objects of hatred and
violence from local gangs. Consequently, immigration is a big part of understanding gangs.
Immigrants coming to this country often end up with gang affiliations. In Youth Gangs in American
Society, Shelden, Tracy and Brown (2013) note that "the emergence of

Gang Violence in the United States Essay
Gang Violence in the United States
Gang violence in America is reaching alarming proportions. Chicago police Commander Donald
Hilbring states, "Gangs are everywhere. All throughout the city of Chicago, the suburbs, throughout
the state, throughout the nation." Chicago police state that so far this year, more than 100 gang–
related murders have occurred.
Everyday an other report on the evening news relays the tragedy of a child accidently caught in gang
crossfire. The image of black, inner–city teenagers selling "crack" on neighborhood street corners
and shooting it out over drug "turf" comes to mind whenever we hear the story told. What can we do
to understand and remedy this problem before an entire generation is lost? ... Show more content on
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Gang violence is simply not limited to Black or Chicago youth. Suburban high school children are
carrying guns and killing each other over gang rivalry also. In the Gary Post Tribune, Deborah
Diddie reported on an incident in the quiet, white, middle–class town of Crown Point. Two
adolescent boys tried to coax a 16 year old rival gang member from his home to shoot him in a
nearby park.
As we can see, all children, black, white or brown, in the cities and the suburbs, are at risk for gang
involvement. Solutions for stopping the spread of gangs and gang violence must be discovered.
Gang activity is present in every city and many suburbs in our country today. Parents and other
community members must first acknowledge that gangs exist in their neighborhoods and then take
action to keep their kids away from gangs. Recently, several Crown Point community groups,
including the police department and the school corporation, sponsored a gang awareness meeting for
parents and other adult members of the community. Guest speaker, Andy Rodriguez, a youth
counselor at the ALSE Clements Center in East Chicago, Indiana, said the gang problem is no
longer only an urban concern, but it has spread into the suburban areas as well. He also said the days
of people ignoring the gang problem are past.
Although many experts agree that today's youth are falling prey to gang involvement because of a
basic lack of love and concern, what

Summary Of Background: Roots In The US
Background: Roots in the United States
During the 1960s, there was a violent civil war in El Salvador. In all of the chaos, buildings were
destroyed, jobs were scarce, and families were torn apart1. Thousands of Salvadorans fled their
home country to the United States, and were granted refuge2. [1]
In a conversation with my father, Jose E. Zavala, he disclosed to me the horrific methods that
Salvadorans took because they were so desperate to escape the country. Jose E. Zavala was born in
El Salvador, and was granted refuge in the United States when the civil war was at its peak, and
When the United States did not allow people to migrate, parents would save money and only send
their children in a pick–up, led by "coyotes" or people who would

Prison Gangs : The United States
The fact that prison gangs are not visible to the public makes them seem unknown to the public eye,
however the pose the same threats to the United States as all other gangs. Prison gangs are also often
written off and forgotten about by authorities due to fact that they are incarcerated. "Due to their
seclusion from the public and their minimal visibility, prison gangs are difficult to target and are
thus frequently overlooked as threat actors, which enables them to commit various crimes without
detection while covertly impacting every level of law enforcement" (FBI 2013 National Gang
Report). This oversight allows prison gangs to conduct even more criminal activity. Some of the
most well–known prison gangs are the Aryan Brotherhood, Mexican Mafia and the Prison
Brotherhood of Bikers (FBI 2013 National Gang Report). One of the most powerful and prevalent
prison gangs is the Mexican Mafia due to their influence on local street gangs by taxing all their
illegal sales and ordering Surenos type gangs to help accelerate their cause by collecting gang
ordered taxes, assaults, and murders (FBI 2013 National Gang Report). Many members of the
Sureno gang could be controlled by comparatively few Mexican Mafia members. In exchange for
working as the Mexican Mafia's foot soldiers, they received protection should they ever become
incarcerated.
Approximately 157 Mexican Mafia members – 99 percent of which are incarcerated and secured in
Security Housing Units – puppeteer more than

Should The United States Justice System Reduce...
Since 1960, 200,000 murders have remained unsolved, allowing dangerous people to continue to
walk the streets. There have been murders for a number of reasons from gang related violence to
domestic disputes. The United States had 16,121 murders in 2015 alone. However, the scary part of
all of this is how horribly the United States Justice System has failed at solving these crimes. Only
67.1% of all murders end in arrest which means that out of the 16,121 murders in the United States
last year only 10,817 were solved which means that over 5 thousand of these murderers still walk
the streets. This alone makes people very angry and want to seek revenge or become a vigilantly
such as the case of the Judge in the novel And Then There Were None.

The Crime Of A Gang
The country we live in has been affected and influenced by something that we now call a "Gang".
According, to Dictionary.com a gang is defined as a group of youngsters or adolescents who
associate closely, often exclusively, for social reasons, especially such a group engaging in
delinquent behavior. Since the early 1900's The United States of America has been affected by
gangs. They originated from the Italian immigrants that were closely related to the Sicilian mafia
and others that were located in New York City, there main motive was to steal and kill to achieve
what they wanted. Since the Italian Mafia in New York City many other ethnicity 's have popped up
in the gang violence scene. Starting in the 1950's and 1960's Asians, Hispanics, and African
Americans began bonding together to form gangs, and by the time the 1970's and 1980's came
around there were many national gang alliances that swept from Los Angles California to New York
City and many smaller towns in between. Along with all the widespread gang activities there was
also a lot of illegal drug running throughout the country for gangs for that they can finance there
gang activities. With all the widespread gang activity involving many different racial ethnicities
comes certain hurdles that local and state governments are going to have to monitor and trouble
shoot to figure out the proper recipe for the least amount of citizens get involved in the violence.
This can be a tough task at certain points throughout

Gangs and Organized Crime in the United States
Gangs and Organized Crime in the United States Criminal Justice Janaree Nagel 10/15/2011 Gangs
and Organized Crime in the United States is on the rise. With the increase in turf wars, position and
the financial gains, gang wars and Organized Crime are linked together in many ways. Within this
paper, I will show how they are all tied together in. The M–13's are the largest reported gang
controlling large areas of our states. However, the largest area to which the MS–13's control is
within our own capital, Washington D.C. Their leaders rule all the gangs from inside El Salvador. I
will discuss other gangs, and their ties into Organized Crime. Gangs and ... Show more content on
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Only when this social bond is weakened is crime likely to occur. He contended that this social bond
has four elements; Attachment, commitment, involvement and beliefs (Fuller 2006)." In the
attachment, when children respect their parents, appreciate all that they do for them, they are less
likely to be involved in criminal activity. However, when they do not have the proper guidance, lack
of concern for their outside activities, they tend to stray, and seek out those who show concern for
them. Often it becomes a role model, a close friend, someone to which they seek approval from.
This becomes their attachment bond. In gangs, this often leads to the higher authority, a person to
which they look up too, to whom they want to become. The level of commitment involves how far
one will go to prove themselves. One is committed to a gang, to which they consider all members
family. "People who have money, property, and good reputations are committed to the social system
that allowed them the opportunities for that success (Fuller 2006)." In a gang, being a member of a
respected gang, means that they too will have respect by those outside of the gang, and will often be
in fear of your presence. As in the MS–13, individuals who are quite familiar with this particular
gang know that it is a matter of survival of their own existence to cross a gang member; therefore,
the ordinary citizen will be wise to give way to the member. In the

Article Review on John Hagedom´s The Global Impact of Gangs
The gang problem is not an issue that just affects the United States, but one that affects countries
around the world. When researchers study gangs in the United States they must look at them in a
global context. Especially, since these gangs have some of their cultures originating from outside the
United States (Hagedorn, 2005: 153). It is possible that there is at least ten million gang members in
the world today (Hagedorn, 2005: 156). When studying gangs researchers must look at how gangs
interact with the state, law enforcement and the community (Hagedorn, 2005: 153). Also researchers
must look at how these gangs form their identities within these communities (Hagedorn, 2005: 153).
In this paper we will look at John Hagedorn's journal article The Global Impact of Gangs. It will
also look at Luis Barrios and Luis Kontos Journal article Gangs in the United States and Latina/o
Communities. These articles look at problems with defining gangs and why studying gangs are
important. It will also look at myths many people believe about gangs, why gangs are important to
society, and how the state has reacted to the growth of gangs. One major issue that arises around the
world is defining what a gang is and there are multiple definitions of what constitutes as a gang. For
example, researchers such as Frederic Thrasher say that gangs are a group of unsupervised youth
organization that has problems with other groups and the authorities (Hagedorn, 2005: 155). The
problem with this

The Root Causes Of Gang Violence In The United States
In recent years, there has been an influx of immigrants that mainly come from Central America,
more specifically the Northern Triangle countries, that are attempting to escape the serious violence
problem. Considered to be the most violent part of the world, the three countries of Honduras, El
Salvador, and Guatemala are the gateway for the thousands of tons of drugs being transported to the
U.S. by gangs and criminal organizations. The growth in the drug market and organized crime has
resulted in flourishing hubs of violence in communities with extreme poverty and lack of job
opportunities. Due to this, hundreds of thousands of people have decided to leave behind their home
and take the dangerous journey to the United States. The number of murder cases involving gang
violence has multiplied which has led to the recent wave of immigration up North had has placed
the issue at center stage in domestic politics.
A root cause of the growing violence in Central America has been the culture of impunity that the
gang members and offenders enjoy due to their strong connections in police departments and the
judicial system. With the lack of thorough investigations and care by the police, communities are
left searching for answers of their murdered loved ones by themselves. In addition, those that
commit these crimes continue to roam the streets without facing any form of trial or receiving a
sentencing. The gang leaders and heads of drug organizations often see their charges dropped

Evolution Of Gangs And Gang Related Activity Essay
The Evolution of Gangs in the United States Throughout history, divisions and factions have been
made amongst people based on race, ethnicity, religion, territory, and several other personal factors.
In most cases, people prefer to be within a group of individuals who are similar to them, rather than
feel out of place. One of the easiest ways for people to remain attached to their "own kind" is for
them to form special groups and bonds within certain areas, which have since been labeled as gangs.
When gangs first originated they were meant to keep certain groups of people linked, because when
everyone is dispersed those groups do not have as big of impact on societal functions. However,
since then, gangs have changed drastically, in both their purpose and organization. Over the past five
centuries, the United States has experienced a dramatic increase in gangs and gang–related activity
due to technological advances among other factors, and this increase is not expected to slow down
in the near future. Many different definitions for a gang exist, but according to DoSomething.org in
their article, "11 Facts About Gangs," a gang is defined as, "A group of people who claim a territory
and use it to make money through illegal activities." However, this is a modern definition of gangs,
and it does not necessarily define gangs that existed in early history. Yet, some characteristics of
gangs today are similar to characteristics of past gangs. For example, members of a gang

Gangs: The Role Of Prohibition In The United States
From 1920 to 1933 the government had prohibited the making, selling, and consumption of alcohol.
The general population was torn. Some people agreed and some did not. Those who opposed the
Prohibition rebelled against the law. The Prohibition brought organized crime, bootlegging, corrupt
police forces, speakeasies, and drastic economic effects.
With alcohol being illegal, people began taking matters into their own hands. The people wanted
what the people wanted. Prohibition created gangs, bootlegging, corrupt police, and an influx of
speakeasies. "Criminal activity rose as millions of Americans became involved in the illegal
purchase or sale of alcohol. Smuggling increased during Prohibition's early years before being
largely replaced by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with increasing criminal and gang activity it affected the economy. The government couldn't
tax alcohol because it was outlawed. No income tax could be made. The government also spent
money funding local law enforcements and the FBI. "At the national level, Prohibition cost the
federal government a total of $11 billion in lost tax revenue, while costing over $300 million to
enforce"(Lerner). The large amount of money spent on enforcing the Prohibition was pointless due
to the fact that police corruption was on the rise. Many were paid by gangs to look away and keep
their mouths shut. If the Prohibition was never enacted the government would not have wasted that
money in times of financial crisis. The Prohibition and the Great Depression coincided together for
four years. "Not only did taxpayers bear prohibition's considerable direct costs, the AAPA
complained, but the outlawing of the liquor trade, once the nation's seventh–largest industry, also
eliminated many legitimate jobs and did away with liquor taxes, an important source of government
revenue. Ending prohibition, antiprohibitionists argued, could eradicate the federal budget deficit,
create employment, and ease the Depression" (Kyvig). The money spent on enforcing prohibition
and the money lost because they didn't tax alcohol was money down the drain for the economy,
especially at a time of economic downfall. The implementation of prohibition had done more

The Importance Of Gangs In The United States
As the sun begins to set on my hometown of Oakland, the many men wearing baggy pants that are
cuffed inside at the bottom or dragging on the ground and white oversized T–shirts creased in the
middle come out and walk the corners of 50th Avenue and International Boulevard. According to
Inside Prison, Oakland has an overall crime rate of 9,634 per 100,000 residents. This is one of the
most dangerous regions in the United States. This means that your chances of becoming a victim of
any type of crime in Oakland is 1 in 10 if you reside there for a year. Street gangs are posted on
street corners while others hang by the bus stop or in their "owned" area. Growing up, I have
witnessed many incidents in which my home was shot up or experienced losing a family member or
friend due to gang violence. Society knows that gangs exist, but few try to understand or question
how they came into existence. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was difficult during those times because my dad and his siblings were not able to speak proper
English and didn't look like the other kids. Many kids would bully them and since they didn't know
anyone in their neighborhood, they were not be able to leave their home or walk around the
neighborhood without being jumped or confronted by thugs. Things were falling apart and my uncle
was showed death in his face multiple times when a man pulled a gun on him. It was too much for
my uncle to handle and he had to find a way to stand up for himself. He decided to join the Crips as
a way to gain protection and

Gang Deviant Behavior
America's cities have experienced a substantial increase of gang membership among the youth
living in impoverished communities throughout the last thirty years. Prior to 1990, many individuals
associated gang activity with specific communities, but as youth gang violence was drastically
increased across the United States' inner cities, the public's perception of this emerging social issue
shifted. Due to the rapid rise of gang violence and the rise of youth membership, delinquent
behavior by youths began to receive a substantial amount of academic and media attention. Gangs
have been perceived by the media as groups of individuals who congregate regularly to commit
crimes to profit their organizations. In 1973, 17 percent of the estimated ... Show more content on
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Various researchers have focused on simply just evaluating the impact these programs have on its
participants and if they have been implemented as planned by the relevant stakeholders. For
example, the purpose of Esbesen and Osgood (1999) national evaluation of the GREAT program is
to compare between students who participated in the intervention to those who did not take part in
the 13 lessons offered by GREAT. Additionally, Reddy and Goldstein (2001) conduct a program
evaluation on the program ART, but their sample is only made up by sixty adolescent males and
cannot be generalizable to the United States

Hispanic Gangs: Not Just a California Problem Anymore
Gangs are not a new problem to the United States. Gangs have often been romanticized in literature
and the media with a classic example being "West Side Story". Americans have long been fascinated
with the Mafia, and infamous gangsters such as Al Capone and John Gotti have even been elevated
in status as cultural icons. Americans have seen an uprising in "Gangster Rap" since the early
1990's. Many people tend to think of gangs in America as being made up primarily of young inner–
city black males with a small percentage of white males. Americans tend to forget that gangs also
include girls, adults, and children. One area that most Americans have not started to look into yet is
the influence of the growing number of Hispanic Gangs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
MS–13 uses highly advanced means of communication ranging from a complete hand signal
alphabet and code system to using various methods on the internet. By posting lookouts, gang
members are able to forewarn other members of approaching law enforcement and rival gang
members by secret signals. Members also have the ability to strategize and coordinate across towns,
cities, states, and even countries via the internet. MS–13 and other technologically savvy Hispanic
gangs are truly international organizations. The 18th Street gang got its start in the 1960s as the
result of Hispanic youths from mixed backgrounds being denied membership into another street
gang. This melting pot beginning paved the way for the 18th Street gang to be the first Hispanic
gang to break the racial barriers and accept blacks, Asians, Caucasians, and multi–racial individuals.
This has allowed 18th Street to become one of the largest and well–known Hispanic gangs in the
United States. They start recruitment at very young ages with some efforts reaching into the
elementary schools to gain members who will be loyal their entire lives. Due to a huge recruitment
campaign during the 1990s, the membership in California alone is estimated to be above 30,000.
There are many clickas throughout the United

Gangs
Authorities in Boston have also engaged in utilizing prevention strategies on juveniles who are on
probation or in trouble. They have many programs present to combat gangs in Boston. One example
is the Dorchester Safe Neighborhood Initiative, which unites both the authorities and the
community, allowing for a better community overall due to communication and understanding.
There is also the Ten Point Coalition which is an "alliance of black ministers whose goal is to form
relationships with youths in trouble" with the ultimate philosophy being "to be there for young
people and to catch them before they fall" (Prevent Crime, Too). By doing so, the Boston
community creates a safety net for their at–risk youth and in turn prevents gang ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This method treats the gang members like human beings and solves the deeper problems in society,
which then solve the problems of gangs in society.
Other countries can help El Salvador in their mission to end gang violence through a variety of
ways. The first is through foreign–direct investment, or FDI, in El Salvador. FDI is when a foreign
corporation goes to another country and conducts services there through an office or factory, but still
maintains headquarters in the foreign country (Zoltan). Foreign countries can encourage companies
to move jobs to El Salvador, which provide them with increased opportunity and economic growth.
This method proved effective in Asia during the 1980s and 1990s when the percentage of FDI
dollars rose from 28 percent to 60 percent; as a result, it "aided the 'Asian Tigers' phenomenon of
rapid industrialization and global economic competitiveness in Hong Kong, South Korea,
Singapore, and Taiwan" (Zoltan). Today, these countries are some of the richest in the entire world,
who are innovating and researching groundbreaking topics. By doing the same for El Salvador, it
allows for adolescents to not enter the gang life, and instead pursue schooling and a job. The
injections into their economy allow communities to start more programs just like those in Los
Angeles or Boston, and can create a better support system for at–risk youth.
Another

Vietnamese Gang Trafficking And The United States
In early 1990, Vietnamese criminal groups have been operating internationally in their own right.
Vietnamese criminal group and entrepreneurs have become increasingly involved in heroin
trafficking, money laundering, counterfeit documentation, and extortion on an international scale.
Little is known about the international infrastructure of Vietnamese criminal organizations.
However, the main Vietnamese gangs operating in the United States, Canada, and Australia appear
to be the 5T and BTK, along with a number of less formally structured gangs. These gangs are noted
for their readiness to use violence and their mobility. They are mainly involved in murder, assaults,
extortion, armed robbery, drug trafficking, street crime, automobile theft, fraud, computer crime,
illegal gambling, prostitution, and home invasion robberies. With the opening up of Vietnam to trade
and contact with the West, it can be anticipated that there will be greater coordination in the future
between Vietnamese criminals overseas and counterparts in Vietnam and Southeast Asia generally.
This is likely to lead to greater Vietnamese criminal involvement in international drug trafficking,
illegal immigration, the international sex trade, the baby/child adoption industry and possibly,
trafficking in human organs and body parts.
In America there are many Asian gangs, but one particular Vietnamese gang had punctured the street
of New York. The "Born To Kill" (BTK) was found by a Vietnamese immigrant named

The Importance Of Gang Violence In The United States
There are a lot of gangs and gang members in the United States. I know typically, it is easy to think
of an adult male when someone is talking about a gang member, however, gang members come in
all ages, races, genders, shapes, and sizes. As a citizen in the United States, it is important to be
aware of the gang problem in this country. It is not imperative to be an expert, but citizens should be
able to identify a gang area, or a group that is in a gang to help protect themselves from any
potential violence that might occur. Gangs are a major part of the violence in America, therefore, it
is imperative that American citizens understand how gangs operate, and understanding ways to
prevent gang violence.
Being aware of the gangs and gang members in America's communities is necessary, for, it can help
citizens keep track of how the gangs in their areas operate. Typically, gang members will have their
gang symbol tattooed on part of their body, or, they will flag (wear) the colors of their gang on their
clothing. Believe it or not, gang members are proud of what they represent and they will wear their
gang's colors every day. Some gang members will go as far as painting their vehicles the color of
their gang. Gangs do not just recruit adults into their gang, they also recruit kids. Reports of gang
presence in cities across the United States have grown exceptionally since 1990 (Klein & Maxson,
2006). There are kids as young as 8 years old claiming to represent gangs, and

Gang Related Crime Research Paper
Alexander Alvarez SOC368 August, 8th 2017 "News about immigrants and gang related crime"
There is no shortage of news about gangs and gang related incidents of violence. There are many
notorious gangs in the United States like the Bloods and the Crips. There is a lot of media coverage
about gang related crime within the United States. Recently there has been an abundance of
coverage of immigrants involved in gang related crime. For example, news about the gangs based
outside of the United States like MS–13. Gang violence is likely covered so often due to the
perplexing and mysterious nature of gang culture. Especially so when it involves the immigrant
community which Donald Trump and his administration have recently singled out as a main cause
of violent crime. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ICE anti–gang operation left more than 1,300 people arrested, the majority of which were
Americans. The agency was conducting a six–week nationwide operation in which it arrested 933
US citizens and 445 foreigners. The operation was targeted at gang members and associates
involved in transnational criminal activity, including drug trafficking, smuggling of arms, smuggling
of persons/human trafficking, and murders etc. The operation took place between March 26 and
May 6 and was supported by authorities from many states and cities. Of the detainees, the majority
were confirmed as members of a gang or affiliates. Of these, some are related to the Bloods, as well
as the notorious MS–13 and the Crips. Some also said that they did not belong to any criminal
organization, but were arrested for other

Essay about Street Gangs in the United States
Street gangs in this country can probably be traced back to the first wave of Europeans who
migrated to the colonies for a better life for themselves and their families. Many of the first gangs
were formed as a means of self protection, with the thinking that there is simply strength in
numbers. The missions of gangs in today's society have grown and emerged to include many violent
criminal avenues, including drug trafficking, prostitution, money laundering, and extortion but the
original thinking that there is strength in numbers remains true. Criminology experts believe that the
number of teens involved in gangs or gang activity may be as high as 1 in every 5 people in most
urban areas. Those number jump to 1 in every 3 people in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These men and women are then released back onto the streets, back into our communities. Prison
has not changed who they are, their violent behaviors, or their part in a street gang. They go back to
the life they knew before prison, and the life they kept up while in prison. The most dangerous
aspect of this cycle of crime is that these men and women return to prison again and again each time
thinking they are a little tougher and their position in the gang a lot stronger. Their return trips to
prison may ease the fears of the community for a few months or a few years, and each time the job
of a correction officer becomes more difficult and more dangerous. Correction Officers in state and
county run prisons and jails face serious dangers and grave responsibilities everyday. They are
locked inside prison walls with some of the most treacherous men and women in the world. One of
the most terrifying aspects of being a Correction Officer is the existence of gangs. Gang members
are considered more dangerous than other inmates, because they are threat not only to other inmates
but to correction officers as well. Gangs survive out on the streets, and continue to thrive and recruit
members while in prisons. Dangerous gangs seem to enlist more members who are in prison than
outside on the streets. New recruits feel scared and alone behind the prison walls, they need
protection and to be respected, being in a gang gives them that. The Mexican Mafia

Gang Violence And The United States
Gangs have been a part of American culture in the United States since the early 19th century when
immigrant youth organized themselves into street gangs as a means of urban and economic survival.
Today, gang violence has reached an almost catastrophic level in the United States. Criminal street
gangs have become one of the most serious crime problems in California. Gang violence accounts
for one of the largest personal threats to public safety for nearly all the cities in this state. Salinas,
California is a relatively small Central Coast agricultural town with a population of just over
150,000. The City of Salinas has been dealing with gang and youth violence for over 50 years.
Salinas ' gang homicide victims are among the youngest in the state. Over the past few years, youth
gang involvement in Salinas has reached a critical level and gang–related homicides are at an all–
time high. Youth gang violence is a social problem that not only affects the individual, but the
community as a whole. While there has been an increase of gang–related issues lately, it is certainly
not an unfamiliar or current problem for Salinas. The violent crime associated with organized street
gangs has a well–recognized and extensive history in the Salinas Valley. Youth are at the heart of
gang violence as both perpetrators and victims. A recent study concluded that Monterey County
ranked number one in homicide victimization for youth between the ages of 10–24 in California for
the years 2009 and

Criminological And Gang And Non Gang Involvement Across...
Criminological and Gang MembershipApril SmolkowiczGeorgia Gwinnett College Criminological
and Gang MembershipSocial scientists have researched and documented empirical findings of the
many one–of–a–kind influential factors of formative years gang and non–gang involvement across
the United States. While it is now not feasible to predict whether or not a younger man or woman
will be a section of a gang, possession of certain danger elements can extend the probability.Social
Leaning Theory Article One The motive of this paper is to analyze adolescence gang and non–gang
attitudes and behaviors with the social learning idea factors and its possibility of predicting youths
self–reporting of gang membership, explicitly with the ethnicity of "Hispanics' and Anglos, of eight–
grade college students in two southwestern cities". The lookup article is empirical that meets the
requirements of the capstone mission with the gaining of understanding on the difficulty of
adolescence gang and non–gang membership attitudes and behaviors. The hypothetical context is
primarily based absolutely on comparing key variables of the social learning theory, advantageous
reinforcers, terrible punishers, and indications of differential definitions.The lookup method of
cross–sectional quantitative records is used, that is then recoded systematically and equipped to be
entered into a pc database. This evaluation will serve as an additional evaluation with the previous
longitudinal information that is used

Gang Violence In The United States
People immigrate to other countries for many reasons.
First, people are leaving because of bad living conditions. Gang violence is one of the many reasons
why children are leaving. In the blue article, paragraph 3 quoting from the article, "we hid in
destroyed buildings." Gang violence must be so bad that people have to leave their homes to get
away from gangs. They could also be leaving their countries because of other people could be trying
to hurt them of their families. In the red article, paragraph 7 people are having to find a way to
protect their family by leaving their house. The living conditions are also bad because they are not
getting a good education. In the pink article paragraph 23 'I only completed second grade, it makes

Mara Salvatrucha Gang Analysis
Most of the members of the Mara Salvatrucha (MS–13) gang are primarily Salvadorans. This gang
was founded in Los Angeles in the 1980s. Due to the immigration issue and the fear that the people
have of the MS–13 in the United States, Trump administration is planning to get rid of the
temporary protected status (TPS) to improve the situation. The TPS gives the opportunity to around
200,000 Salvadorans to live and work in the United States. The fact that Trump is planning to
revoke the TPS concerns many people because they fear that the United States will end up with
unintended consequences like back in the 1980s.
During the Salvadoran Civil War, around 2 million Salvadorans moved to the United States. Many
of them ended up residing in the poorest

Women In The Prison System
"Since 2010, the female jail population has been the fastest growing correctional population,
increasing by an average annual rate of 3.4 percent." The prisons job is to hold male and female
people captive because of their poor actions. The prison system is not in place to punish the
prisoners with foul treatment like abusing them or treating prisoners like animals. The definition of a
prison is "a building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime they have
committed or while awaiting trial." This definition says nothing at all about putting these women
and females through excruciating pain and mistreatment because of the bad decisions they have
made. Women experience ; Physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Sexual abuse is defined as "unwanted sexual activity, with perpetrators using force, making threats
or taking advantage of victims not able to give consent." A man or women forcefully having sexual
intercourse with females in the prison system is sadly not something unheard of. Women are the
most subjected to sexual abuse in the prison systems around the United States of America.
"According to Human Rights Watch at least 15 percent of incarcerated females have been the
victims of prison sexual assault." There are over 200,000 females in the United States of America
that are imprisoned and 15 percent of them are being sexually abused just because of their sexuality.
"Males are the perpetrators in 98 percent of staff–on–inmate sexual assault (PDF] of female inmates.
Forty–one percent of guards in the average state female correctional center are male, a job that
entitles them to perform strip searches and have access to prisoners in their most vulnerable states. "
It is a complete shame that prison systems allow this great of a percentage of males to care for and
strip search a women. Not all men are as disgusting and evil as the men that rape women but it is
common sense that a women is way more comfortable being naked around other women rather than
a man. Also when thinking about it the statistics are not completely true because correctional

Urban Gangs In The United States Summary
. In the text book on page 172, 'Islands In the Street: Urban Gangs in the United States" , it says that
the functions that gangs fulfill or motives for joining gangs is to possible to escape to broken home,
but as you know the individuals that join these gangs still keep in touch with their families. 1.
Functionalism: Durkheim is a functionalist. He argued that when humans gather together in intense
interaction, with high levels of co–presence, common emotional mood and common focus of
attention – they produce high levels of emotional energy, which produces a sacred symbol, to create
rituals (patterns of behavior intended to replicate the first three elements). The symbols not only
allow the youth to focus their attention and recall the

The Two National Threats : Drugs And Gangs
Nathaniel Louis Rogers
Assistant Professor Michelle Holcomb
Analysis of Police Operations– CJ 3350
November 26,2014
The Two National Threats: Drugs and Gangs
Nathaniel L. Rogers
Assistant Professor Michelle Holcomb
CJ 3350 Analysis of Police Operations
26 November 2014
The Two National Threats: Drugs and Gangs While conducting research on the different drugs and
gangs in our country, and other countries around the world, I found out a lot of interesting facts. I
found several articles and books that discussed the history of gangs and the different drugs that are
killing various communities in this country and other countries, such as South America. The authors
of these articles have done a tremendous amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even in our local and federal prisons. I will end my paper with a fourth section that discusses the
first organized youth gang and why youth join gangs. My paper will then be concluded with a fifth
section that summarizes the paper and discusses different ways to keep drugs off the street.
Illicit Use of Various Drugs
There are a tremendous amount of drugs around the country, that are being abused and illegal used.
Some of the major drugs that have been abused for decades, and still are being abused today, are
heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, and marijuana. Most of these drugs are the cause of many
deaths among the various communities. Whether it was an overdose or violence to get the drug.
According to Sanders, marijuana is the most preferred drug to almost all of current drug users (981).
According to Swanson et al., heroin was first developed in England in 1874, but was not really
abused because it was not found to be a powerful drug until the 1890s (550). Heroin is an odorless,
crystal–like, white powder and is retrieved the opium poppy plant (Swanson et al. 550). Heroin can
also, sometimes, be the gateway drug from the drug marijuana. A gateway drug is any addictive
drug that may lead to the use of a more addictive drug. Methamphetamine is, most of time, refereed
to as crystal meth and is usually injected or smoked using a glass pipe (Swanson et al.556).
Methamphetamine is the

Youth Gang Essay
Introduction / Definitions Gangs are a serious and persistent problem within society. According to
the National Youth Gang Survey, "from 2002 to 2010, the estimated number of youth gangs
increased by nearly 35 percent (from 21,800 to 29,400)" (Egley and Howell, 2012). In addition,
"one–third of cities, towns and rural counties reported gang problems in 2010" (Egley and Howell,
2012). Youth gangs are considered to consist of adolescents and young adults from the ages of 12 to
24. "The term "youth gang" is commonly used interchangeably with "street gang," referring to
neighborhood or street–based youth groups that are mainly made up of individuals under the age of
24. "Street gangs" may include both youth gangs and adult criminal organizations" (Howell and
Decker, 1999). Miller's definition of a youth gang is applicable to this review: "A youth gang is a
self–formed association of peers, united by mutual interests, with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was a decline in gang violence that began in the 1990s, however it was at its lowest point in
2001. Following that, throughout the years it has begun to increase from 2001 until 2005 and has
remained constant since then" (Egley and Howell, 2011). Today, "youth gangs exist in nearly every
state. One expert estimates that more than 3,875 youth gangs with a total of more than 200,000 gang
members are established in the 79 largest U.S. cities" (Spergel, 1995). According to a study done by
David Pyrooz, a criminal justice professor at Sam Houston State University, "there are over one
million juvenile gang members in the U.S., which is more than three times the number estimated by
law enforcement" (Gately, 2015). Furthermore, the prevalence of youth under 18 in gangs is higher
in smaller cities and rural communities where gang problems are less established, compared to
larger cities and suburban communities" (National Gang

Barrio 18 Sociology
Introduction The gangs have formed part of Central America. For a long time, but in the early 1980s
they began to work. There are numerous reasons for the gangs to grow because of the lack of
education, culture of violence, poverty, and dysfunctional families. The two largest gangs are the
Mara Salvatrucha known as MS–13 or Maras and The Eighteen Street gang also known as Barrio
18. The Barrio 18 despises MS 13. The rise of the Maras happened with the migration and the blend
of different street cultures. The gang known as Barrio 18 was originally formed by Mexicans
immigrants. Over the years, each gang has grown and taken up 60 percent of the population. These
gangs have taken over the territories and have also controlled over some prisons ... Show more
While some gang members tell parents that they are going to help them by crossing the border with
their child. In return, they ask for money. Others report having their child and may harm them if
they don't pay a certain amount of money. Since some of the children travel alone they don't exactly
know if they do have their children, but take the risk to give the money. Some gangs that are
involved in human trafficking. They take young children; both boys and girl in putting them in
prostitution. The boys are mostly being obliged to sell drugs and to smuggle drugs as well. Not
everyone makes it to the United States, people and children die on their journey, some are deported
back to their country, while are kidnapped, and forced into

Community Policing Definition
The United States has had a long history of gangs since its founding. Gangs have become a serious
problem in the United States accounting for forty eight percent of violent criminal being done by
street gangs. There are three types of major gangs in the United States, street gangs, prison gangs,
and motorcycle gangs. Gangs pose a threat to the goals of community policing. Community policing
is highly dependent on its relationship with the community. If the community is destabilized and in
conflict law enforcement would have to use other methods to combat gang violence. Community
policing allow law enforcement to gather information for citizen within the community which is
used to create strategies, being that gangs are violent and pose a threat

Why People Join Gangs In The United States
Every city has its problems but for the majority of cities one of their problems is gangs. Everyone
has a different stereotype of what they consider to be a gang which makes it difficult to have one set
definition of what a gang is. One definition is "young people who spend time in groups of three or
more, spend a lot of time in public places, existed for three months or more, engage in delinquent or
criminal behavior together in the last 12 months, and has at least one structural feature such as a
name or a leader" (Young, Fitzgibbon, and Silverstone, no date). There have been multiple theories
that have supported and opposed these arguments on why people join gangs and the risk factors.
People join gangs for all sorts of reasons such as a sense of belonging, traditions, coping, money,
and protection. Gangs are everywhere. "Depending on the definition, there are at least tens of
millions of gang members in the world today" (Hagedorn, 2005). The most common United States
gangs are in Los Angeles, California and Chicago, Illinois which include Crips, Bloods, Latin
Kings, Black Gangster Disciples, El Ruk'n (Klein, Weerman and Thornberry, 2006). Thee "United
States is tied to an international network of drug suppliers, cartels, and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Howell (2010) "many female adolescents are attracted to gangs because their friends
or boyfriends have joined." A theory of this is the theory of differential association which is when
"young people develop the attitudes and skills necessary to become delinquent by associating with
individuals who are "carriers" of criminal norms (Sutherland, 1937)" (Wood and Alleyne, 2010). On
the other hand "having delinquent peers is not an adequate explanation of gang membership
although involvement in a social network to which close friends belong is a key reason why gang
members join gangs" (Wood and Alleyne,

Meaning Of Gang
This is a story about Gangs across the United States, and to being involved with the Gangs they go
by a rule said as "blood in, blood out". There are so many crimes going on and nobody is getting
justice. Even with Cops in the streets, there are still 33,000 gangs out there, maybe even more. For
the term "blood in" it is not what you think, you have to take someone's life to be accepted into the
Gang. It might not sound so bad, but that's murder, and it will give you a lifetime in Prison. The
definition of "Gang" is a loose group of people who have identified themselves as a collection. Even
with the number of Population growing in the United States is growing, the story I read gave me a
really good idea of how many Gangs are across the United States. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
You can make your biggest mistake, just by not showing up to court, that's what Hudson did. After
not making an appearance in court for a crime he committed he is locked up for a lifetime. Even just
being in a Gang you have certain tasks to take care of, and those you have to listen to. In the end you
either end up dead or in jail, so you think to yourself if it was ever really worth it or not. After
everything you have done in the Gang and you just want to change your life around, I suggest that
you should, it would change everything. Even if you don't, things will only get worse, and it's the
little things that could just save your future. "Ya Stuvo" is a Tattoo place, it stands for "that's enough,
I'm done with that" and many people come in from Gangs to remove tattoos that they were made to
get to be in the Gang. Just by simply going to Church, joining a Camp, or going out with friends it
could get your mind off so many things and you wouldn't regret

Gangs and Violence in the United States Essay
In todays United States we have a huge problem affecting society, gangs and the violence that
follows them wherever they go. These days' gangs aren't just compiled of grown adults, they often
lure in young teens to do dirty work and to add numbers to their turf. Despite laws aimed straight at
these gangs they still defy the law and wreak havoc upon the territory that they claim. The members
in the gang have a gang first mentality and will do everything possible to provide for and protect
their fellow members. They will very rarely snitch on their own to help put a stop to some of the
meaningless crimes committed by these savages. Gangs are centered on a certain territory or turf
that is claimed by that gang. When rival gangs enter that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
When young teens get involved with gangs they pretty much throw their lives away because they
leave school and frequently get arrested taking away any hope of getting a real job and honest
living. Being arrested is treated like a game to many people that are etched into the gang life. Many
of the gangs that terrorize cities all over the United States are also established inside of prison. A lot
of the time these members are the hardest of the hardest. The members will trade people for tangible
items such as drugs, food, money, cigarettes, and many more things. Gangs are able to get a lot of
tasks done in prison even though there is police or guards watching the moves the men and women
are taking. People believe that arresting these members is putting a stop to the gangs and teaching
them a lesson but in all actuality these men and women are just being taken off the streets to do the
exact something while incarcerated. Even though they are carrying out the same actions in prison it
is much better than outside because there isn't other people and children at risk. In society there is no
possible way to turn every gang member into a changed person. But there is a way to lead these
young teens away from that type of lifestyle. It's through many projects and programs that are
completely centered on these teens to help get them off the streets and into school to get a good
education. On television they have a show where at

Pandillas And Security Essay
Now more than ever, pandillas, or street gangs, are raising security concerns for multiple Central
American countries, as well as the United States (Bruneau, 152). There has been an increase in the
perception of crime among these Central American nations, such as Guatemala, Honduras, and El
Salvador (Bruneau, 152). This is due, in part, to regional homicide rates, which are the highest in the
world (Bruneau, 152). Consequently, the current state of crime and security in Central America
continues to raise concerns with no policies that will create any positive, long–term impact on
pandillos, and their activities (Bruneau, 152; Bruneau, 165).
Although the perception has increased, there is still not a lot of scholarly literature on this subject
matter (Bruneau, 152). In an attempt to somewhat resolve this dilemma, the author of the article
'Pandillas and Security in Central America' seeks to "establish a baseline of knowledge on pandillas
and security in the region" (Bruneau, 153). Furthermore, the author, Bruneau, will accomplish this
task by providing information on several different topics that are of concern about pandillas and
their security implications (153). Some of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few factors for the growth of pandillos in Central America include weak criminal justice systems,
geographic, the region's long history of authoritarianism and conflict, and population displacement
and deportation (Bruneau, 154). Bruneau listed weak criminal justice systems as a factor because it
makes it difficult to "enforce compliance with the law" (155). Moreover, large portions of the public
have viewed law enforcement as the enemy for so long that people need time before they begin to
trust and cooperate with members of the criminal justice system (Bruneau, 155). Until that time,
gangs and other groups fill the void left by state actors (Bruneau,

Social Inequality In The United States: A Social Analysis
The United States is infested with street gangs, from rural towns to inner–cities, that perpetuate
violence and criminal activity. There are four gangs that have gained nation status––Crips, Bloods,
People Nation, and Folk Nation. American's strain on African Americans and Latinos creates
oppression and has led to the creation of these gangs. Minorities are predominantly in the lower
class, stratified by inequality in the workplace, schools, and social groups. Vince Staples, a former
Crip, details how society created his childhood and forced him into a gang. These gangs are heavily
involved with drug and weapons trafficking, their main source of income, and use violence to
intimidate and protect their turf and sales.
Concept, Theory, or Idea ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Staples talks about his upbringing lead to being a gang member for the Crips, where "If you live in
Long Beach, gang members are going to be your friends regardless. You don't get 'sucked into' being
an American, for example, you live there! Gangs are just part of southern Californian culture"
(Beaumont–Thomas, 2015). Staples believes gang violence starts with racist oppression and police
brutality, and scorns how romanticized violence is in the United States. Per Staples, "It's the reason
why people like Mission: Impossible, there's something captivating about danger. But it's not fun
when it's real. People die, bro" ((Beaumont–Thomas,

20th Century Gangs Research Paper
Since the 1800's gangs as we all know have a history in the United States. The United States became
a melting pot during this time as people of many ethnicities and religions entered the United States.
Many of the new immigrants joined gangs in order to gain a group identity, protect themselves
against other rival groups both immigrant based and natural born citizens, and build a unified
presence. The five corners in new York city is a prime example of immigrant based gangs just trying
to protect themselves and gain identity in the new world. Even though the street gangs of the 19th
century were widely feared by other citizens and rival gangs, they don't hold a candle to the threat
that the gangs we have today to the safety of society.
The delinquent activities of the street gangs of the early 20th century involved petty crimes and
fighting with their rival gangs. By the end of the 20th Century gangs had became involved in more
heinous crimes. By that time law enforcement officials had come ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After that time, however, gangs spread to smaller areas. It is true that the larger the population, the
greater the likelihood of the existence of gangs in that area, in 2007 for example 86% of law
enforcement agencies in larger cities reported gang problems, 50% of all suburban counties, 35% of
all cities with a population of 2,500 to 49,999, and 15% of rural counties reported gang problems in
their jurisdictions that year. The huge growth in gangs and gang membership slowed during the late
1990s 27,900 gangs with 774,000 gang members were active in the United States in 2008. Even
though small cities and rural counties saw a decrease in gangs between 2007 and 2008, all
jurisdictions saw an increase in gangs and gang members between 2002 and

Gangs And The United States
Gangs are very dangerous to everyone in society. "Gangs are groups of people (mostly young males)
who band together for protection and a sense of belonging. The U.S. Department of Justice officially
defines a youth gang as a group of young people involved in criminal activity" (Gangs 1). There are
about one million gang members in more than 20,00 criminally active gangs in the United States.
Also, that group of about one million people, are accountable for up to eighty percent of our nation's
crimes. Since 2005, gangs have nationally added about 200,000 members (Targeting Gangs 1). This
is why more action from the community needs to be taken to help with the growing gang–related
crimes here in America.
To start off, origins of gangs are unclear, but some researchers say that gangs came to America in the
early 1800s. These first gangs were in New York and Philadelphia and members of these adult gangs
were from the Irish, German, and Italian ethnic groups. Youth gangs did not start to form until after
World War II (Opposing Viewpoints Gangs 109–110).
Additionally, what kind of people are in gangs? Well first off, there are Latinos, which make up
forty–nine percent of gang members '; African Americans, thirty–four percent; White, ten percent;
Asian, six percent; and the other one percent is just the other category ("Facts About Gangs" 109).
Also in 1996, according to the National Youth Gang Survey, the members of gangs were fifty
percent under eighteen years old and fifty

Barrio 18 Sociology
Introduction The gangs have formed part of Central America. For a long time, but in the early
1980s, they began to work. There are numerous reasons for the gangs to grow because of the lack of
education, culture of violence, poverty, and dysfunctional families. The two largest gangs are the
Mara Salvatrucha known as MS–13 or Maras and The Eighteen Street gang also known as Barrio
18. The Barrio 18 despises MS 13. The rise of the Maras happened with the migration and the blend
of different street cultures. The gang known as Barrio 18 was originally formed by Mexicans
immigrants. Over the years, each gang has grown and taken up 60 percent of the population. These
gangs have taken over the territories and have also controlled over some prisons ... Show more
The truce was done between the Catholic Church, the government and the two largest gangs in
Salvador, MS13 and Barrio 18. The government had negotiated a peace deal between the two gangs
say that they would stop the violence or at least reduce it and wouldn't be broken. Also, they had to
submit to the commands of the government to reduce the killings and make peace zone where the
government would start programs allowing more jobs and education. In exchange, the government
lets the gang's leader move into a medium security prison. After the truce, the homicides have
dropped from about 17 deaths a day to about 6 a day. There has been declining in death, but there
was an increase of disappearances. It didn't take too long before the truce was truly starting to fall
apart. Homicide rates began to rise December 2013. Various bodies were dismembered in La
Libertad Department, which meant that Barrio 18 was behind it. In the first three–month of 2015,
the murder rates were as much as they were in 2012, which signaled the ending of the truce. There
have been a lot of theories about why the truce happened. Some think that the truce was discussed,
and they gangs were paid. Others say the truce only made to decrease death, but had nothing to do
with the fact extrusion and drug trafficking. Whichever the reason for the truce was made, it had
failed, and murders have increased as well as police

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