Final Review

1. FINAL REVIEW (2)

2. The name ‘Gothic’
• From the
• Begins in France in XIIth Century
• Almost all Europe

3. New technical solutions

4. INTERIOR

5. RIB VAULT
TRANSVERSE RIBS

6. EACH RIB ENDS IN A PIER OR PILLASTER

7. THE MORE RIBS THE MORE PIERS
NO CAPITALS IN THE
COLUMNS

8. YOU DON’T NEED THICK WALLS ANYMORE

9. FLOOR PLAN

10. FLOOR PLAN
AMBULATORY

11. OUTSIDE
TALLER NAVES
NEED NEW TECHNICAL
SOLUTIONS

12. BUTTRESSES
ARE NOT FIXED TO THE WALLS
BUTTRESS
MAIN NAVE

13. FLYING BUTTRESSES

14. HELPS SUPPORTING THE BUTTRESSES WITH THEIR
WEIGHT
AND GIVES A FEELING OF VERTICALITY

15. VERTICALITY AGAIN
The spire

16. GARGOYLES

17. GABLE
ROSE WINDOW

18. MEDIEVAL CITIES
• New techniques
A- the wheel
B- the heavy plow
C- the three field system
D- horse collar

19. The three field system is:

20. A- middle class E-new techniques in agriculture
B- population growth F-markets & fairs
C- production increase G-emigration
D- rise of the cities H- surplus

21. What is a Guild?

22. The Bourgeoisie
A- nobles living in the cities
B- artisans and traders
C- peasants living in the city

23. THE NAME GOTHIC
A- from the Baroque period
B- from the Renaissance
C- from the XIIth century

24. The gothic style is a reflection of:
A- the rise of the cities
B- new religious ideas
C- the power of the bougeoisie

25. The human body is considered now:
A- a miserable recipient for the soul.
B- a blessing from God
C- a sin

26. Pointed arch. The strengh
A- down
B- up
C- to the right
D- to the left

27. Gothic architecture is about:
A- the contrast between light and shadows
B- light and verticality
C- money and power

28. A-B-C-

29. A- archivolt
B- butress
C- flying butress
D- pinacle

30. A- archivolt
B- butress
C- flying butress
D- pinacle

31. The Black Death arrived in Europe in the
A- XII century
B- XIII century
C- XIV century
D- XV century

32. Why did it spread so fast?

33. Who were the “Flagelanti”?

34. What is an indulgence?

35. Why Martin Luther wrote the 95 thesis?

36. Which invention helped spread the new
protestant ideas?

37. Was it just a religious problem?
Were the pilgrimages affected in any way?

38. Why and when were the remains of St. James
hidden?

39. Why in the XVIIIth century declined the worship of
relics ?

40. When were the remains of St. James discovered
again?

41. Why Franco’s government wanted to impulse the
pilgrimage to Santiago?
1-
2-
3-

42. Who was Elías Valiña and why is he important for
el Camino?

43. RISE OF THE CITIES
http://prezi.com/in_m_hddsw8d/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy

44. THE BLACK DEATH
http://prezi.com/jqfqcxeatqqn/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy

45. THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
http://prezi.com/x5vt72kv8i7p/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy

46. THE NEW RISE OF THE CAMINO
http://prezi.com/ms1eitilnlm1/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy