SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
T CELL DEFFICIENCIES
• DEFECTS IN T CELLS LEAD TO
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS.
• GENETIC IN ORIGIN
• INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
INFECTION
• S/S DEPENDS UPON THE TYPE OF
T CELLS AFFECTED
• 1. THYMIC HYPOPLASIA[
DIGEORGE SYNDROME]
• ABSENCE OF SEVERAL GENES
ON CHROMOSOME 22
• THYMUS GLAND FAILS TO
DEVELOP NORMALLY DURING
EMBRYOGENESIS
• SYMPTOMS PRESENT ALMOST
SOON AFTER BIRTH
• SIGN AND SYMPTOM
• HYPOTHYROIDISM WITH
HYPOCALCEMIA
• CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
• RENAL ABNORMALITIES
• ABNORMAL FACES
• TETANY
• CONVULSIONS
• DIAGNOSIS
• T CELLS EVALUATION-
PERIPHERAL BLOOD
LYMPHOCYTE COUNT
• WILL FIND LYMPHOPENIA
• MANAGEMENT
• THYMUS TRANSPLANTATION
• HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN
MATCHED BONE MARROW TO THE
RECONSTITUTION OF
PERMANENT T CELL IMMUNITY
• 2. CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS
CANDIDIASIS
• AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
INHERITANCE
• AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER IN
WHICH THE THYMUS AND OTHER
ENDOCRINE GLANDS ARE
INVOLVED IN AUTOIMMUNE
PROCESS
• EXTENSIVE MORBIDITY DUE TO
• S/S
• CHRONIC CANDIDAL INFECTION
• HYPOCALCEMIA
• TETANY SECONDARY TO THE
HYPOFUNCTION OF THE
PARATHYROID GLAND
• ADDISON’S DISEASE
• DIAGNOSIS IS DONE BY THE
DERMAL SENSITIZATION OF THE
PATIENT
•
• MANAGEMENT-
• ANTIFUNGAL AGENT
• IVIG

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Normal flora
Normal floraNormal flora
Normal flora
 
Typhus
TyphusTyphus
Typhus
 
Chromosomes
ChromosomesChromosomes
Chromosomes
 
Immunoprophylaxis
Immunoprophylaxis Immunoprophylaxis
Immunoprophylaxis
 
Tumor immunity
Tumor immunityTumor immunity
Tumor immunity
 
AIDS
AIDSAIDS
AIDS
 
Dnareplication
DnareplicationDnareplication
Dnareplication
 
Genomic imprinting
Genomic imprinting Genomic imprinting
Genomic imprinting
 
Fundamental principles of microbiology
Fundamental principles of microbiologyFundamental principles of microbiology
Fundamental principles of microbiology
 
Genome mosaicism
Genome mosaicismGenome mosaicism
Genome mosaicism
 
Microbiology
MicrobiologyMicrobiology
Microbiology
 
Immunology Notes
Immunology NotesImmunology Notes
Immunology Notes
 
Ebola virus pathogenesis, lab diagnosis
Ebola virus pathogenesis, lab diagnosis  Ebola virus pathogenesis, lab diagnosis
Ebola virus pathogenesis, lab diagnosis
 
Classification of chromosome & karyotyping
Classification of chromosome & karyotyping   Classification of chromosome & karyotyping
Classification of chromosome & karyotyping
 
Ataxia telangiecsta Anatomy Project
Ataxia telangiecsta Anatomy Project Ataxia telangiecsta Anatomy Project
Ataxia telangiecsta Anatomy Project
 
Gene structure and its characteristics
Gene structure and  its characteristicsGene structure and  its characteristics
Gene structure and its characteristics
 
Chromosomal abnormalities
Chromosomal abnormalitiesChromosomal abnormalities
Chromosomal abnormalities
 
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Severe combined immunodeficiencySevere combined immunodeficiency
Severe combined immunodeficiency
 
Hla typing
Hla typingHla typing
Hla typing
 
DNA double helix
DNA double helixDNA double helix
DNA double helix
 

Similar to T cell defficiencies

Non hodgkins lymphoma
Non hodgkins lymphoma  Non hodgkins lymphoma
Non hodgkins lymphoma Sumant Gosavi
 
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorderSHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorderjaimahakal2305
 
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorderSHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorderjaimahakal2305
 
Parasitic diseases of the central nervous system
Parasitic diseases of the central nervous systemParasitic diseases of the central nervous system
Parasitic diseases of the central nervous systemShahin Hameed
 
Part i neoplastic proliferation of wbc
Part i neoplastic proliferation of wbcPart i neoplastic proliferation of wbc
Part i neoplastic proliferation of wbcspecialclass
 
10..lymphoma final year
10..lymphoma final year10..lymphoma final year
10..lymphoma final yearAfrina Qureshi
 
Genetics pathology revision notes
Genetics pathology revision notes Genetics pathology revision notes
Genetics pathology revision notes TONY SCARIA
 
Ch6-Immune.ppt
Ch6-Immune.pptCh6-Immune.ppt
Ch6-Immune.pptOMJHA20
 
14. infec desease.pptx
14. infec desease.pptx14. infec desease.pptx
14. infec desease.pptxPharmTecM
 
Pneumonia - Classification & Etiology
Pneumonia - Classification & EtiologyPneumonia - Classification & Etiology
Pneumonia - Classification & EtiologyUsman Shams
 

Similar to T cell defficiencies (20)

Non hodgkins lymphoma
Non hodgkins lymphoma  Non hodgkins lymphoma
Non hodgkins lymphoma
 
Sarcoidosis
SarcoidosisSarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis
 
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorderSHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
 
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorderSHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
SHEKHAR OBS.pptx about chromosomal disorder
 
Lymphoma
LymphomaLymphoma
Lymphoma
 
Parasitic diseases of the central nervous system
Parasitic diseases of the central nervous systemParasitic diseases of the central nervous system
Parasitic diseases of the central nervous system
 
toxoplasma.pptx
toxoplasma.pptxtoxoplasma.pptx
toxoplasma.pptx
 
Part i neoplastic proliferation of wbc
Part i neoplastic proliferation of wbcPart i neoplastic proliferation of wbc
Part i neoplastic proliferation of wbc
 
10..lymphoma final year
10..lymphoma final year10..lymphoma final year
10..lymphoma final year
 
6.immune
6.immune6.immune
6.immune
 
Neurocutaneous syndromes
Neurocutaneous syndromesNeurocutaneous syndromes
Neurocutaneous syndromes
 
Syphillis
SyphillisSyphillis
Syphillis
 
Hiv and std
Hiv and stdHiv and std
Hiv and std
 
Genetics pathology revision notes
Genetics pathology revision notes Genetics pathology revision notes
Genetics pathology revision notes
 
Ch6-Immune (3).ppt
Ch6-Immune (3).pptCh6-Immune (3).ppt
Ch6-Immune (3).ppt
 
Ch6-Immune.ppt
Ch6-Immune.pptCh6-Immune.ppt
Ch6-Immune.ppt
 
Sarcoidosis
SarcoidosisSarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis
 
14. infec desease.pptx
14. infec desease.pptx14. infec desease.pptx
14. infec desease.pptx
 
Pneumonia - Classification & Etiology
Pneumonia - Classification & EtiologyPneumonia - Classification & Etiology
Pneumonia - Classification & Etiology
 
Pneumonia
PneumoniaPneumonia
Pneumonia
 

More from MR. JAGDISH SAMBAD (20)

Burn injury
Burn injuryBurn injury
Burn injury
 
Phagocytic dysfunction
Phagocytic dysfunctionPhagocytic dysfunction
Phagocytic dysfunction
 
B cell defficincies
B cell defficinciesB cell defficincies
B cell defficincies
 
Polycythemia
PolycythemiaPolycythemia
Polycythemia
 
Thalassemia
Thalassemia Thalassemia
Thalassemia
 
IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP)
IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA  (ITP)IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA  (ITP)
IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP)
 
Hemorrhage and shock
Hemorrhage and shock Hemorrhage and shock
Hemorrhage and shock
 
Hemophilia
Hemophilia Hemophilia
Hemophilia
 
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative Colitis Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative Colitis
 
Intestinal Obstruction
Intestinal ObstructionIntestinal Obstruction
Intestinal Obstruction
 
Hernia
HerniaHernia
Hernia
 
Diarrheal disease
Diarrheal diseaseDiarrheal disease
Diarrheal disease
 
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute Pancreatitis Acute Pancreatitis
Acute Pancreatitis
 
Gastritis
Gastritis Gastritis
Gastritis
 
Cirrhosis of liver
Cirrhosis of liverCirrhosis of liver
Cirrhosis of liver
 
Cholelithiasis (Gall stone)
Cholelithiasis (Gall stone)Cholelithiasis (Gall stone)
Cholelithiasis (Gall stone)
 
Body system change in elderly
Body system change in elderlyBody system change in elderly
Body system change in elderly
 
Renal stone
Renal stone Renal stone
Renal stone
 
Diabetis insipidus
Diabetis insipidusDiabetis insipidus
Diabetis insipidus
 
Cushing Syndrome
Cushing Syndrome Cushing Syndrome
Cushing Syndrome
 

Recently uploaded

CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxJiesonDelaCerna
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...jaredbarbolino94
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 

T cell defficiencies

  • 2. • DEFECTS IN T CELLS LEAD TO OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS. • GENETIC IN ORIGIN • INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION • S/S DEPENDS UPON THE TYPE OF T CELLS AFFECTED
  • 3. • 1. THYMIC HYPOPLASIA[ DIGEORGE SYNDROME] • ABSENCE OF SEVERAL GENES ON CHROMOSOME 22 • THYMUS GLAND FAILS TO DEVELOP NORMALLY DURING EMBRYOGENESIS • SYMPTOMS PRESENT ALMOST SOON AFTER BIRTH
  • 4. • SIGN AND SYMPTOM • HYPOTHYROIDISM WITH HYPOCALCEMIA • CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE • RENAL ABNORMALITIES • ABNORMAL FACES • TETANY • CONVULSIONS
  • 5. • DIAGNOSIS • T CELLS EVALUATION- PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTE COUNT • WILL FIND LYMPHOPENIA
  • 6. • MANAGEMENT • THYMUS TRANSPLANTATION • HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN MATCHED BONE MARROW TO THE RECONSTITUTION OF PERMANENT T CELL IMMUNITY
  • 7. • 2. CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS CANDIDIASIS • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INHERITANCE • AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER IN WHICH THE THYMUS AND OTHER ENDOCRINE GLANDS ARE INVOLVED IN AUTOIMMUNE PROCESS • EXTENSIVE MORBIDITY DUE TO
  • 8. • S/S • CHRONIC CANDIDAL INFECTION • HYPOCALCEMIA • TETANY SECONDARY TO THE HYPOFUNCTION OF THE PARATHYROID GLAND • ADDISON’S DISEASE
  • 9. • DIAGNOSIS IS DONE BY THE DERMAL SENSITIZATION OF THE PATIENT • • MANAGEMENT- • ANTIFUNGAL AGENT • IVIG