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R E M O T E T E A M FA C I L I TAT I O N
A N D S C A L E D S C R U M
R O L A N D F L E M M
roland flemm 2017
factsabout me
recommendations
30
roland flemm 2017
observations
R O L A N D F L E M M
• Netherlands
• Working in IT since 1985
• Developer until 2000
• Websphere infrastructure until 2009
• >2009 Scrum master/Agile coaching
roland flemm 2017
Omni-Channel Banking Experience
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
B A C K B A S E R & D T E A M S
CX tribe : 9 teams
• 7 Amsterdam
• 1 Kiev
• 1 Kiev & Amsterdam
BA tribe : 11 teams
• 5 Amsterdam
• 1 Vilnius
• 3 Skopje
• 1 Kiev
• 1 cardiff
roland flemm 2017
2 week sprints
3 sprints per release
3 people in product owner role
1 scrum master per 2/3 teams
dedicated roles
1 backlog
1 increment
1 sprint review
overall refinements
overall retrospectives
sprint planning 1
sprint planning 2
WAY O F W O R K I N G - C X T R I B E
roland flemm 2017
roland flemm 2017
70 % of communication between humans is non-
verbal.
The weaker the medium, the less productive the
collaboration.
Porter, Rachel, "Business Meetings: A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio and Video
Conferencing in Dispersed Teams" (2012). Honors College. Paper 74.
R E S E A R C H
roland flemm 2017
A G I L E
F R A M E W O R K S
A N D
M E T H O D O L O G I E S
E N C O U R A G E
R I C H
C O M M U N I C AT I O N
A N D
C O L L A B O R AT I O N
roland flemm 2017
The agile manifesto
Individuals and interactions over processes and tools.
The most efficient and effective method of conveying
information to and within a development team is face-to-
face conversation.
The scrum guide
Nothing about co-location.
Nexus
Nothing about co-location.
Less
Teams are ideally co-located (dispersed, co-located and
mulit-site teams)
W H AT A G I L E F R A M E W O R K S S AY
roland flemm 2017
M O S T A G I L E
F R A M E W O R K S
A R E I N FAV O U R
O F
C O - L O C AT E D
T E A M S
roland flemm 2017
N U M B E R O F C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S
roland flemm 2017
agile and
remote
meetings
rich
communication
communication
need is huge
co-location
preferred
reduced
productivity
roland flemm 2017
M Y O B S E R VAT I O N S
roland flemm 2017
C O - L O C AT E D T E A M S
All devteam members sit close together in one space.
R E M O T E T E A M S
All devteam members are co-located in another location.
M U LT I - S I T E T E A M S
Members of one devteam do not sit together in one
space.
D E F I N I T I O N S
roland flemm 2017
P O O R I N F R A S T R U C T U R E L E A D S T O
M I S - A L I G N M E N T
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
P O O R
R E M O T E
FA C I L I TAT I O N
I S A
R O O T C A U S E
F O R
D I S E N G A G E M E N T
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
R E M O T E C O M M U N I C AT I O N A N D
R I C H C O M M U N I C AT I O N
A R E N O T F R I E N D S
roland flemm 2017
R E A L C O L L A B O R AT I O N D O E S N O T
S C A L E A C R O S S L O C AT I O N S
roland flemm 2017
N O T B E I N G I N O N E R O O M L I M I T S
FA C I L I TAT I O N P O S S I B I L I T I E S
roland flemm 2017
O U R R E M O T E C O L L A B O R AT I O N
T E C H N I Q U E S A R E N E V E R P E R F E C T
roland flemm 2017
L E S S H E L P S T O R E D U C E T H E C O M M U N I C AT I O N
N E E D A N D I N T R O D U C E S N E W C H A L L E N G E S
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
M O S T
P R O B L E M S AT
S C A L E
A R E A N
A M P L I F I C AT I O N
O F A
B A S I C ( S C R U M )
P R O B L E M
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
R E M O T E T E A M S
A R E
A R O O T C A U S E
F O R
L O C A L
O P T I M I Z AT I O N
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
roland flemm 2017
C U LT U R A L D I F F E R E N C E S
W E A R E
S O C I A L
B E I N G S
W I T H A
D I F F E R E N T
C U LT U R A L
B A C K -
G R O U N D
roland flemm 2017
W E A R E
S O C I A L
B E I N G S
W I T H A
D I F F E R E N T
C U LT U R A L
B A C K -
G R O U N D
roland flemm 2017
agile and
remote
meetings
rich
communication
communication
need is huge
co-location
preferred
reduced
productivity
infrastructure
facilitation
basic (scrum)
collaboration
social
cultural
local
optimization
roland flemm 2017
R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S
roland flemm 2017
Cx tribe : 7 teams
5 teams Amsterdam
1 team Kiev
1 team Kiev & Amsterdam
Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams
5 Amsterdam
1 Vilnius
3 Endava
1 Kiev
1 cardiff
D O N ’ T H AV E M U LT I - S I T E T E A M S
roland flemm 2017
P L E A S E
G E T M E O U T
O F H E R E . .
F I X Y O U R B A S I C ( S C R U M ) P R O B L E M
roland flemm 2017
Go See
Make real contact and build trust
Create shared goals and shared vision
Create norms of conduct
Don’t make promises you cannot keep
F I X Y O U R B A S I C ( S C R U M ) P R O B L E M
roland flemm 2017
G R E AT
T E A M S
C O M M U N I -
C AT E
B E T T E R
roland flemm 2017
A P P LY E A S Y F I X E S
Experience being remote
Fix technical infrastructure
Use good remote meeting gear
Reduce latency to absolute minimum
Treat spaces accoustically
Fix communication skills
Communication training
Meeting techniques
Discussion techniques
roland flemm 2017
roland flemm 2017
O P T I M I Z E Y O U R C E R E M O N I E S F O R
R E M O T E PA R T I C I PAT I O N
People on screens must be real life size
Add multiple cameras: Points of View
Monitor the connection
Use collaboration tools
Remot-e-fy your meeting techniques
roland flemm 2017
R E M O T- E - F Y Y O U R T E C H N I Q U E S
roland flemm 2017
A D A P T Y O U R FA C I L I TAT I O N
T E C H N I Q U E S
Verify connectivity before start
Choose your native tongue if possible
Prepare how to involve people
Be entertaining
Fix problems immediately
Add “white space” … when talking
Actively facilitate interruptions
Use diverge & converge technique
roland flemm 2017
T R E AT A L L T E A M S E Q U A L LY
Alternate host location to facilitate key sessions:
Overall refinement
Planning part 1
Sprint review
Overall retrospective
NO dedicated PO for your remote teams
YES dedicated SM for your remote teams
roland flemm 2017
Organise business trips
Include remote team in informal gatherings
Have remote coffee-corner-talks
Have chit-chat at the start/end of meetings
Small things matter:
Personal events
Sincere compliments
M A K E C O M M U N I C AT I O N S O C I A L
E M U L AT E D A I LY L I F E
roland flemm 2017
Different companies, different rules & goals
The customer pays….. So what?
Agile contracts
C U S T O M E R - V E N D O R R E L AT I O N S H I P
D E S I G N Y O U R S C A L I N G
I M P L E M E N TAT I O N F O R R E M O T E T E A M S
R E D U C E T H E N E E D F O R
C O M M U N I C AT I O N
roland flemm 2017
R E D U C E O R
E L I M I N AT E
T I M E
Z O N E
D I F F E R E N C E S
roland flemm 2017
T E A M
T E A M
T E A M
T E A M
location 1 location 2
1 product
1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION
I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K
A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S
roland flemm 2017
T E A M
T E A M
T E A M
T E A M
location 1 location 2
1 product
1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION
I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K
A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S
roland flemm 2017
T E A M
T E A M
location 1 location 2
1 product
T E A M
T E A M
1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION1 value area
I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K
A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S
roland flemm 2017
T E A M
T E A M
location 1 location 2
1 product
T E A M
T E A M
1 value area1 value area
1 product
NEEDFORCOMMUNICATION
I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K
A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S
roland flemm 2017
Structuring your teams along these lines:
product -> value area -> team
Can reduce the communication need to:
None
PO & Teams,
(Decision making) communities,
Overall sessions,
Multi-team sessions,
Technical Alignments
I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K
A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S
roland flemm 2017
N E V E R
S P L I T
P E R
S K I L L ,
F U N C T I O N A L I T Y
O R
A R C H I T E C T U R E
roland flemm 2017
T E A M
T E A M
location 1 location 2
1 product
T E A M
T E A M
1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION1 value area
C O M M U N I T I E S M A K E S C A L I N G W O R K
community
roland flemm 2017
agile and
remote
meetings
rich
communication
communication
need is huge
co-location
preferred
reduced
productivity
infrastructure
facilitation
basic (scrum)
collaboration
social
cultural
local
optimization
roland flemm 2017
process
fix basic
(scrum)
problem
make
communities
work
design scaling
for remote
no multi-site
teams
reduce time
zones
organi-
zation
fix your
infrastructure
train people
optimize
meetings for
remote
use
collaboration
tools
adapt your
facilitation skills
handle cultural
differences
treat all sites
equally
make it
social
tooling &
technique
roland flemm 2017
roland.flemm@gmail.com
Дякую
roland flemm 2017

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Remote Team Facilitation and Scaled Scrum

  • 1. R E M O T E T E A M FA C I L I TAT I O N A N D S C A L E D S C R U M R O L A N D F L E M M roland flemm 2017
  • 3. R O L A N D F L E M M • Netherlands • Working in IT since 1985 • Developer until 2000 • Websphere infrastructure until 2009 • >2009 Scrum master/Agile coaching roland flemm 2017
  • 5. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff B A C K B A S E R & D T E A M S CX tribe : 9 teams • 7 Amsterdam • 1 Kiev • 1 Kiev & Amsterdam BA tribe : 11 teams • 5 Amsterdam • 1 Vilnius • 3 Skopje • 1 Kiev • 1 cardiff roland flemm 2017
  • 6. 2 week sprints 3 sprints per release 3 people in product owner role 1 scrum master per 2/3 teams dedicated roles 1 backlog 1 increment 1 sprint review overall refinements overall retrospectives sprint planning 1 sprint planning 2 WAY O F W O R K I N G - C X T R I B E roland flemm 2017
  • 8. 70 % of communication between humans is non- verbal. The weaker the medium, the less productive the collaboration. Porter, Rachel, "Business Meetings: A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio and Video Conferencing in Dispersed Teams" (2012). Honors College. Paper 74. R E S E A R C H roland flemm 2017
  • 9. A G I L E F R A M E W O R K S A N D M E T H O D O L O G I E S E N C O U R A G E R I C H C O M M U N I C AT I O N A N D C O L L A B O R AT I O N roland flemm 2017
  • 10. The agile manifesto Individuals and interactions over processes and tools. The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to- face conversation. The scrum guide Nothing about co-location. Nexus Nothing about co-location. Less Teams are ideally co-located (dispersed, co-located and mulit-site teams) W H AT A G I L E F R A M E W O R K S S AY roland flemm 2017
  • 11. M O S T A G I L E F R A M E W O R K S A R E I N FAV O U R O F C O - L O C AT E D T E A M S roland flemm 2017
  • 12. N U M B E R O F C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S roland flemm 2017
  • 13. agile and remote meetings rich communication communication need is huge co-location preferred reduced productivity roland flemm 2017
  • 14. M Y O B S E R VAT I O N S roland flemm 2017
  • 15. C O - L O C AT E D T E A M S All devteam members sit close together in one space. R E M O T E T E A M S All devteam members are co-located in another location. M U LT I - S I T E T E A M S Members of one devteam do not sit together in one space. D E F I N I T I O N S roland flemm 2017
  • 16. P O O R I N F R A S T R U C T U R E L E A D S T O M I S - A L I G N M E N T roland flemm 2017
  • 17. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff P O O R R E M O T E FA C I L I TAT I O N I S A R O O T C A U S E F O R D I S E N G A G E M E N T roland flemm 2017
  • 18. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff R E M O T E C O M M U N I C AT I O N A N D R I C H C O M M U N I C AT I O N A R E N O T F R I E N D S roland flemm 2017
  • 19. R E A L C O L L A B O R AT I O N D O E S N O T S C A L E A C R O S S L O C AT I O N S roland flemm 2017
  • 20. N O T B E I N G I N O N E R O O M L I M I T S FA C I L I TAT I O N P O S S I B I L I T I E S roland flemm 2017
  • 21. O U R R E M O T E C O L L A B O R AT I O N T E C H N I Q U E S A R E N E V E R P E R F E C T roland flemm 2017
  • 22. L E S S H E L P S T O R E D U C E T H E C O M M U N I C AT I O N N E E D A N D I N T R O D U C E S N E W C H A L L E N G E S roland flemm 2017
  • 23. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff M O S T P R O B L E M S AT S C A L E A R E A N A M P L I F I C AT I O N O F A B A S I C ( S C R U M ) P R O B L E M roland flemm 2017
  • 24. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff R E M O T E T E A M S A R E A R O O T C A U S E F O R L O C A L O P T I M I Z AT I O N roland flemm 2017
  • 25. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff roland flemm 2017 C U LT U R A L D I F F E R E N C E S
  • 26. W E A R E S O C I A L B E I N G S W I T H A D I F F E R E N T C U LT U R A L B A C K - G R O U N D roland flemm 2017
  • 27. W E A R E S O C I A L B E I N G S W I T H A D I F F E R E N T C U LT U R A L B A C K - G R O U N D roland flemm 2017
  • 28. agile and remote meetings rich communication communication need is huge co-location preferred reduced productivity infrastructure facilitation basic (scrum) collaboration social cultural local optimization roland flemm 2017
  • 29. R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S roland flemm 2017
  • 30. Cx tribe : 7 teams 5 teams Amsterdam 1 team Kiev 1 team Kiev & Amsterdam Banking Apps tribe : 11 teams 5 Amsterdam 1 Vilnius 3 Endava 1 Kiev 1 cardiff D O N ’ T H AV E M U LT I - S I T E T E A M S roland flemm 2017
  • 31. P L E A S E G E T M E O U T O F H E R E . . F I X Y O U R B A S I C ( S C R U M ) P R O B L E M roland flemm 2017
  • 32. Go See Make real contact and build trust Create shared goals and shared vision Create norms of conduct Don’t make promises you cannot keep F I X Y O U R B A S I C ( S C R U M ) P R O B L E M roland flemm 2017
  • 33. G R E AT T E A M S C O M M U N I - C AT E B E T T E R roland flemm 2017
  • 34. A P P LY E A S Y F I X E S Experience being remote Fix technical infrastructure Use good remote meeting gear Reduce latency to absolute minimum Treat spaces accoustically Fix communication skills Communication training Meeting techniques Discussion techniques roland flemm 2017
  • 36. O P T I M I Z E Y O U R C E R E M O N I E S F O R R E M O T E PA R T I C I PAT I O N People on screens must be real life size Add multiple cameras: Points of View Monitor the connection Use collaboration tools Remot-e-fy your meeting techniques roland flemm 2017
  • 37. R E M O T- E - F Y Y O U R T E C H N I Q U E S roland flemm 2017
  • 38. A D A P T Y O U R FA C I L I TAT I O N T E C H N I Q U E S Verify connectivity before start Choose your native tongue if possible Prepare how to involve people Be entertaining Fix problems immediately Add “white space” … when talking Actively facilitate interruptions Use diverge & converge technique roland flemm 2017
  • 39. T R E AT A L L T E A M S E Q U A L LY Alternate host location to facilitate key sessions: Overall refinement Planning part 1 Sprint review Overall retrospective NO dedicated PO for your remote teams YES dedicated SM for your remote teams roland flemm 2017
  • 40. Organise business trips Include remote team in informal gatherings Have remote coffee-corner-talks Have chit-chat at the start/end of meetings Small things matter: Personal events Sincere compliments M A K E C O M M U N I C AT I O N S O C I A L E M U L AT E D A I LY L I F E roland flemm 2017
  • 41. Different companies, different rules & goals The customer pays….. So what? Agile contracts C U S T O M E R - V E N D O R R E L AT I O N S H I P
  • 42. D E S I G N Y O U R S C A L I N G I M P L E M E N TAT I O N F O R R E M O T E T E A M S R E D U C E T H E N E E D F O R C O M M U N I C AT I O N roland flemm 2017
  • 43. R E D U C E O R E L I M I N AT E T I M E Z O N E D I F F E R E N C E S roland flemm 2017
  • 44. T E A M T E A M T E A M T E A M location 1 location 2 1 product 1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S roland flemm 2017
  • 45. T E A M T E A M T E A M T E A M location 1 location 2 1 product 1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S roland flemm 2017
  • 46. T E A M T E A M location 1 location 2 1 product T E A M T E A M 1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION1 value area I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S roland flemm 2017
  • 47. T E A M T E A M location 1 location 2 1 product T E A M T E A M 1 value area1 value area 1 product NEEDFORCOMMUNICATION I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S roland flemm 2017
  • 48. Structuring your teams along these lines: product -> value area -> team Can reduce the communication need to: None PO & Teams, (Decision making) communities, Overall sessions, Multi-team sessions, Technical Alignments I M P L E M E N T S C A L I N G F R A M E W O R K A L O N G M I N I M A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N L I N E S roland flemm 2017
  • 49. N E V E R S P L I T P E R S K I L L , F U N C T I O N A L I T Y O R A R C H I T E C T U R E roland flemm 2017
  • 50. T E A M T E A M location 1 location 2 1 product T E A M T E A M 1 value areaNEEDFORCOMMUNICATION1 value area C O M M U N I T I E S M A K E S C A L I N G W O R K community roland flemm 2017
  • 51. agile and remote meetings rich communication communication need is huge co-location preferred reduced productivity infrastructure facilitation basic (scrum) collaboration social cultural local optimization roland flemm 2017
  • 52. process fix basic (scrum) problem make communities work design scaling for remote no multi-site teams reduce time zones organi- zation fix your infrastructure train people optimize meetings for remote use collaboration tools adapt your facilitation skills handle cultural differences treat all sites equally make it social tooling & technique roland flemm 2017