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 INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
 EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 4G SYSTEM
 5-G WIRELESS SYSTEM
 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE FOR 5G MOBILE
NETWORKS
 THE 4A PARADIGM
 FEATURES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
 5G APPLICATION
Our ultimate goal is to communicate with
any type of information with anyone, at
anytime, from anywhere. This is possible
with the aid of
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
 Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s
 1G was old analog system and supported the 1st
generation of analog cell phones speed up to
2.4kbps
 Advance mobile phone system (AMPS) was first
launched by the US and is a 1G mobile system
 Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country
 Fielded in the late 1990s and finished in the late
1998s
 Planned for voice transmission with digital signal
and the speeds up to 64kbps
 2G was the digital handsets that we are used
today, with 2.5G representing handsets with data
capabilities over GPRS ,SMS .
 Developed in 2002 with Large capacity and broadband
capabilities
 Allows the transmission of 384kbps for mobile systems
and up to 2Mbps
 Increased spectrum efficiency –5Mhz
 In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in
computer networking (WCDMA, WLAN and
Bluetooth) and mobile devices area (cell phone and
GPS)
 Developed in 2010 .It offer both cellular and
broadband multimedia services everywhere
 Faster and more reliable Multi-standard wireless system
 100 Mb/s
 Used instead of CDMA
 Lower cost than previous generations
 SMS - very low rate, highly delay-tolerant & requires more
reliability than voice
 E-mail - very low rate, highly delay-tolerant & requires
more reliability.
 The potentially high level of traffic variation (non-
uniformity) across the area of network’s coverage.
 The fluctuations in traffic demand (both in space and time)
will be at unprecedented levels in future networks, which
will result in tremendous stress to wireless operators.
 5G is next major phase of mobile
telecommunications standards beyond the 4G
 10 times more capacity and broadband capabilities
than other
 Expected speed 1GB/S
 More Faster and more reliable than 4G
 Mobile Multimedia Communication
 Anywhere, Anytime with Anyone
 Global Mobility Support
 Integrated Wireless Solution
 Customized Personal Service
 Multi-standard wireless system
 Lower cost than previous generations
5-G wireless technology is fulfill for “4A
PARADIGM”
4A paradigm:- “ Any rate, Anytime, Anywhere,
Affordable ”.
 Bi-directional large bandwidth.
 Large broadcasting.
 Less traffic.
 25 Mbps connectivity speed.
 Connectivity just about the world.
 Uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology
touching the peak.(up to 1GBPS).
 Better and fast solution.
 Based on Policy to avoid error.
 Support virtual private network.
 More attractive and effective.
Technology
/ Features
1G 2/2.5G 3G 4G 5G
Start/
Deployment
1970/ 1984 1980/ 1999 1990/ 2002 2000/ 2010 2010/ 2015
Data
Bandwidth
2 kbps 14.4-64 kbps 2 Mbps 200 Mbps to
1 Gbps for low
mobility
1 Gbps and
higher
Standards AMPS 2G: TDMA,
CDMA, GSM
2.5G: GPRS,
EDGE,1xRTT
WCDMA,
CDMA-2000
Single
unified
standard
Single
unified
standard
Technology Analog
cellular
technology
Digital cellular
technology
Broad
bandwidth
CDMA, IP
technology
Unified IP and
seamless
combination
of broadband,
LAN/WAN/
Unified IP and
seamless
combination
of
broadband,
Technology
/ Features
1G 2/2.5G 3G 4G 5G
Service Mobile
telephony
(voice)
2G: Digital
voice, short
messaging
2.5G: Higher
capacity
packetized
Integrated
high quality
audio, video
and data
Dynamic
information
access,
wearable
devices
Dynamic
information
access, wearable
devices with AI
capabilities
Multiplexing FDMA TDMA,CDM
A
CDMA CDMA CDMA
Switching Circuit 2G: Circuit
2.5G: Circuit
for access
network & air
interface;
Packet for
core network
and data
Packet except
circuit for air
interface
All packet All packet
Core
Network
PSTN PSTN Packet
network
Internet Internet
5 g wireless network

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5 g wireless network

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION  EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 4G SYSTEM  5-G WIRELESS SYSTEM  FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE FOR 5G MOBILE NETWORKS  THE 4A PARADIGM  FEATURES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY  5G APPLICATION
  • 4. Our ultimate goal is to communicate with any type of information with anyone, at anytime, from anywhere. This is possible with the aid of WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s  1G was old analog system and supported the 1st generation of analog cell phones speed up to 2.4kbps  Advance mobile phone system (AMPS) was first launched by the US and is a 1G mobile system  Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country
  • 9.  Fielded in the late 1990s and finished in the late 1998s  Planned for voice transmission with digital signal and the speeds up to 64kbps  2G was the digital handsets that we are used today, with 2.5G representing handsets with data capabilities over GPRS ,SMS .
  • 10.
  • 11.  Developed in 2002 with Large capacity and broadband capabilities  Allows the transmission of 384kbps for mobile systems and up to 2Mbps  Increased spectrum efficiency –5Mhz  In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer networking (WCDMA, WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile devices area (cell phone and GPS)
  • 12.  Developed in 2010 .It offer both cellular and broadband multimedia services everywhere  Faster and more reliable Multi-standard wireless system  100 Mb/s  Used instead of CDMA  Lower cost than previous generations
  • 13.  SMS - very low rate, highly delay-tolerant & requires more reliability than voice  E-mail - very low rate, highly delay-tolerant & requires more reliability.  The potentially high level of traffic variation (non- uniformity) across the area of network’s coverage.  The fluctuations in traffic demand (both in space and time) will be at unprecedented levels in future networks, which will result in tremendous stress to wireless operators.
  • 14.  5G is next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the 4G  10 times more capacity and broadband capabilities than other  Expected speed 1GB/S  More Faster and more reliable than 4G  Mobile Multimedia Communication
  • 15.  Anywhere, Anytime with Anyone  Global Mobility Support  Integrated Wireless Solution  Customized Personal Service  Multi-standard wireless system  Lower cost than previous generations
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. 5-G wireless technology is fulfill for “4A PARADIGM” 4A paradigm:- “ Any rate, Anytime, Anywhere, Affordable ”.
  • 19.  Bi-directional large bandwidth.  Large broadcasting.  Less traffic.  25 Mbps connectivity speed.  Connectivity just about the world.  Uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the peak.(up to 1GBPS).  Better and fast solution.  Based on Policy to avoid error.  Support virtual private network.  More attractive and effective.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Technology / Features 1G 2/2.5G 3G 4G 5G Start/ Deployment 1970/ 1984 1980/ 1999 1990/ 2002 2000/ 2010 2010/ 2015 Data Bandwidth 2 kbps 14.4-64 kbps 2 Mbps 200 Mbps to 1 Gbps for low mobility 1 Gbps and higher Standards AMPS 2G: TDMA, CDMA, GSM 2.5G: GPRS, EDGE,1xRTT WCDMA, CDMA-2000 Single unified standard Single unified standard Technology Analog cellular technology Digital cellular technology Broad bandwidth CDMA, IP technology Unified IP and seamless combination of broadband, LAN/WAN/ Unified IP and seamless combination of broadband,
  • 24. Technology / Features 1G 2/2.5G 3G 4G 5G Service Mobile telephony (voice) 2G: Digital voice, short messaging 2.5G: Higher capacity packetized Integrated high quality audio, video and data Dynamic information access, wearable devices Dynamic information access, wearable devices with AI capabilities Multiplexing FDMA TDMA,CDM A CDMA CDMA CDMA Switching Circuit 2G: Circuit 2.5G: Circuit for access network & air interface; Packet for core network and data Packet except circuit for air interface All packet All packet Core Network PSTN PSTN Packet network Internet Internet