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3. Generations of Wireless Technology
•1G Technology (First Generation of
wireless technology) (1980)
•Speed: 2.4 Kbps
•Radio Analog Signals.
•Frequency: 800 MHz
•AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G
mobile systems.
5. Generations of Wireless Technology
• 3G Technology (Third Generation of wireless technology)
(1998)
• Frequency: 1.6 – 2.0 GHz
• Speed: minimum 0.2 mbps, maximum 2mbps
• Spread Spectrum.
• After improvement 3.5G and HSDP is launched, we get
around 21mbps speed.
• 3g Smartphones launched, users increased speed
6. Generations of Wireless Technology
• 4G Technology (Forth Generation of wireless
technology) (2010-2011)
• Speed: HD,100mbps.
• Frequency: 2 – 8 GHz
• The first-release Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard was
commercially deployed in Oslo, Norway, and Stockholm,
Sweden in 2009.
7. Generations of Wireless Technology
•5G Technology (Latest Generation of wireless
technology) (2019,2020)
•The first phase of 5G specifications in Release-
15 will be completed by April 2019.
•The second phase in Release-16 is due to be
completed by April 2020 for submission to
the ITU as a candidate of IMT-2020 technology.
8. Why we need 5G?
IoT, Auto Driving, VR, Auto Machines
9. Overview of 5g
•5G performance targets high data
rate, reduced latency, energy
saving, cost reduction, higher
system capacity, and massive
device connectivity.
11. Spectrums
• 5g works on three types of spectrums
1. 1. Sub 1ghz Spectrum(Low
Bandwidth)
2. 6ghz Spectrum(Medium
Bandwidth)
3. mmVawe (High Bandwidth, real
5G)
13. Spectrums
1. Sub 6ghz
• Speed (100Mbps)
• Shorter Range
• To increase speed massive mimo, multiple
mimo technology used.
• Career Aggregation.
• 4G or 4.5G(LTE PRO) also known as pre 5G
14.
15. Spectrums
1. mmWaves (Real 5G)
• Converts 6-30Ghz to cm & 30-100Ghz
mm waves.
• It can’t pass through walls.
• Its range is very low.
16. How 5G Technology Works:
1. In 5g technology “Small Cell System” is used.
In other technologies, there is one main
station in a city but in 5g, there is many small
cell stations in the city.
17.
18. How 5g Technology works?
2. In 5g technology “Beam signals
technology” is used.
In other technologies, there is An
antenna that covers all the devices
but in 5g, there a different Base
Stations that connected to devices
through beams.
19.
20. MASSIVE MEMO TECHNOLOGY
• MIMO stands for Multiple Input and
Multiple Output
• In “Massive Memo” there are many
antenna's are fixed in device that
covers large amount of devices.
• ZTE connects more then 100
antenna’s to a tower that increase
performance & number of devices.
21.
22.
23. High Data Rate
• 5g‘s peak data rate around 2.5gbyte/s.
Latency (PING)
• 1ms
Frequency
• 3 – 300 GHz