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C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44
www.ijera.com 39|P a g e
Effect of Michell’s Function in Stress Analysis Due to
Axisymmetric Heat Supply of a Limiting Plate
C. M. Bhongade1
, M. H. Durge 2
1
Department Of Mathematics, Shri. Shivaji College, Rajura-442905, Maharashtra, India
2
Department Of Mathematics, Anand Niketan College, Warora, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
The present paper deals with the determination of quasi static thermal stresses in a limiting thick circular plate
subjected to arbitrary heat flux on upper and lower surface and the fixed circular edge is thermally insulated.
Initially the limiting thick circular plate is at zero temperature. Here we modify Kulkarni (2009) and compute
the effects of Michell function on the limiting thickness of circular plate by using stress analysis with internal
heat generation and axisymmetric heat supply in terms of stresses along radial direction. The governing heat
conduction equation has been solved by the method of integral transform technique. The results are obtained in
a series form in terms of Bessel’s functions. The results for stresses have been computed numerically and
illustrated graphically.
Keywords: Quasi static thermal stresses, limiting thick plate 𝑀 ≠ 0 , limiting thin plate 𝑀 = 0 , internal heat
generation, axisymmetric heat supply.
I. INTRODUCTION
During the last century the theory of
elasticity has found of considerable applications
in the solution of engineering problems.
Thermoelasticity contains the generalized theory of
heat conductions, thermal stresses. A considerable
progress in the field of air-craft and machine
structures, mainly with gas and steam turbines and
the emergence of new topics in chemical
engineering have given rise to numerous problems
in which thermal stresses play an important role
and frequently even a primary role. Nowacki [1]
has determined the temperature distribution on the
upper face, with zero temperature on the lower face
and the circular edge thermally insulated.
Bhongade and Durge [2] studied an inverse steady
state thermal stresses in a thin clamped circular
plate with internal heat generation. Bhongade and
Durge [3] considered thick circular plate and
discuss the effect of Michell function on steady
state behavior of thick circular plate, now here we
consider a limiting thick circular plate subjected to
arbitrary heat flux on upper and lower surface and
the fixed circular edge is thermally insulated.
Initially the plate is at zero temperature. Here we
modify Kulkarni [4] and compute the effects of
Michell function on the limiting thickness of
circular plate by using stress analysis with internal
heat generation and axisymmetric heat supply in
terms of stresses along radial direction. The
governing heat conduction equation has been
solved by the method of integral transform
technique. The results are obtained in a series form
in terms of Bessel’s functions. The results for
stresses have been computed numerically and
illustrated graphically. A mathematical
model has been constructed with the help of
numerical illustration by considering steel (0.5%
carbon) limiting thick circular plate. No one
previously studied such type of problem. This is
new contribution to the field.
The direct problem is very important in
view of its relevance to various industrial
mechanics subjected to heating such as the main
shaft of lathe, turbines and the role of rolling mill,
base of furnace of boiler of a thermal power plant
and gas power plant.
II. FORMULATION OF THE
PROBLEM
Consider a limiting thick 𝑀 ≠ 0 circular
plate of radius a and thickness 2h defined by
0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑎, −𝑕 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑕. Initially the plate is at zero
temperature. Let the plate be subjected to
axisymmetric arbitrary heat flux
±𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) prescribed over the upper surface 𝑧 = 𝑕
and the lower surface 𝑧 = −𝑕 . The fixed circular
edge (𝑟 = 𝑎) is thermally insulated. Assume a
limiting thick circular plate with internal heat
generation is free from traction. Under these
prescribed conditions, the quasi static transient
thermal stresses are required to be determined.
The differential equation governing the
displacement potential function 𝜙 𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡 is given
as
𝜕2 𝜙
𝜕𝑟2 +
1
𝑟
𝜕𝜙
𝜕𝑟
+
𝜕2 𝜙
𝜕𝑧2 = 𝐾𝝉 (1)
Where K is the restraint coefficient and
temperature change 𝜏 = 𝑇 − 𝑇𝑖, 𝑇𝑖 is initial
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44
www.ijera.com 40|P a g e
temperature. Displacement function 𝜙 is known as
Goodier’s thermoelastic displacement potential.
The temperature of the plate at time t satisfying the
heat conduction equation as follows,
𝜕2 𝑇
𝜕𝑟2 +
1
𝑟
𝜕𝑇
𝜕𝑟
+
𝜕2 𝑇
𝜕 𝑧2 +
𝑞
𝑘
=
1
𝛼
𝜕𝑇
𝜕𝑡
(2)
with the boundary conditions
𝑇 = ±𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = ±𝑕, 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑎
(3)
𝜕𝑇
𝜕𝑟
= 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑟 = 𝑎, −𝑕 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑕
(4)
𝑞 𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡 = 𝛿 𝑟 − 𝑟0 sin 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 1 − 𝑒−𝑡
, 0 <
𝑟0 < 𝑎
(5)
and the initial condition
𝑇 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0
(6)
where 𝛼 is the thermal diffusivity of the material of
the plate, k is the thermal conductivity of the
material of the plate, q is the internal heat
generation and 𝛿 𝑟 is well known dirac delta
function of argument r.
The Michell’s function M must satisfy
∇2
∇2
𝑀 = 0
(7)
Where
∇2
=
𝜕2
𝜕𝑟2 +
1
𝑟
𝜕
𝜕𝑟
+
𝜕2
𝜕𝑧2 (8)
The components of the stresses are
represented by the thermoelastic displacement
potential 𝜙 and Michell’s function M as
𝜍𝑟𝑟 = 2𝐺
𝜕2 𝜙
𝜕𝑟2 − 𝐾𝜏 +
𝜕
𝜕𝑧
𝑣∇2
𝑀 −
𝜕2 𝑀
𝜕𝑟2
(9)
𝜍𝜃𝜃 = 2𝐺
1
𝑟
𝜕𝜙
𝜕𝑟
− 𝐾𝜏 +
𝜕
𝜕𝑧
𝑣∇2
𝑀 −
1
𝑟
𝜕𝑀
𝜕𝑟
(10)
𝜍𝑧𝑧 = 2𝐺
𝜕2 𝜙
𝜕𝑧2 − 𝐾𝜏 +
𝜕
𝜕𝑧
(2 − 𝑣)∇2
𝑀 −
𝜕2𝑀𝜕𝑧2
(11) and
𝜍𝑟𝑧 = 2𝐺
𝜕2 𝜙
𝜕𝑟𝜕𝑧
+
𝜕
𝜕𝑟
(1 − 𝑣)∇2
𝑀 −
𝜕2 𝑀
𝜕𝑧2
(12)
Where G and v are the shear modulus and
Poisson’s ratio respectively.
For traction free surface stress functions
𝜍𝑟𝑟 = 𝜍𝑟𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 𝑕
(13)
Equations (1) to (13) constitute mathematical
formulation of the problem.
III. SOLUTION
To obtain the expression for temperature T
(r, z, t), we introduce the finite Hankel transform
over the variable r and its inverse transform
defined as
𝑇 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑧, 𝑡 = 𝑟 𝐾0 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑟
𝑎
0
𝑇(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) 𝑑𝑟
(14)
𝑇(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) = 𝐾0 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑟∞
𝑚=1 𝑇 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑧, 𝑡
(15)
Where,
𝐾0 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑟 =
2
𝑎
𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑟)
𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑎)
,
(16)
𝛽1, 𝛽2 … .. are roots of transcendental equation
𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 = 0
(17)
Where 𝐽𝑛 𝑥 is Bessel function of the first kind of
order n.
On applying the finite Hankel transform defined in
the Eq. (14), its inverse transform defined in (15)
and applying Laplace transform and its inverse by
residue method successively to the Eq. (2), one
obtains the expression for temperature as
𝑇(r, z, t) =
2
𝑎
𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑟)
𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑎)
∞
𝑛=1
∞
𝑚=1
×
𝑛𝜋𝛼
2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z + h ] + sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z −
h ] 𝑔(𝑡)
+
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβm2(2αβm2−1)𝛼𝐷𝑚sinβm 𝑧 𝑘
(18)
where
𝐷 𝑚 =
2
𝑎
𝑟0 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑟0)
𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑎)
𝑔 𝑡 = 𝑒
−𝛼 𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2 𝑡−𝑢𝑡
0
×
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚
𝑘
sin βm
h
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑢
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm2𝑢2αβm22αβm2−1− 𝐹 𝛽𝑚,u 𝑑𝑢
Since initial temperature 𝑇𝑖 = 0, 𝜏 = 𝑇 − 𝑇𝑖
𝜏 = 𝑇
(19)
Michell’s function M
C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44
www.ijera.com 41|P a g e
Now let’s assume that Michell’s function M, which
satisfy Eq.(7) is given by
𝑀 =
2
𝑎
𝐾
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
∞
𝑛=1
∞
𝑚=1 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡)
×
𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑕 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑕 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧
(20)
Where 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 and 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 are arbitrary functions, which
can be determined by using condition (13).
Goodiers Thermoelastic Displacement Potential
𝜙(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡)
Assuming the displacement function 𝜙 𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡
which satisfies Eq. (1) as
𝜙(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) =
𝐾
2
𝑎
∞
𝑛=1
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
−𝑛𝜋𝛼
2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2
1
𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
∞
𝑚=1
× 𝑠𝑖𝑛[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
𝑧 + 𝑕 ] + 𝑠𝑖𝑛[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
𝑧 − 𝑕 ] 𝑔(𝑡)
−
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚
2𝑘𝛽 𝑚
2
1
2𝛼𝛽 𝑚
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2𝛼𝛽 𝑚
2 +
𝑒−2𝛼𝛽𝑚2𝑡2𝛼𝛽𝑚2(2𝛼𝛽𝑚2−1)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽𝑚𝑧
(21)
Now using Eqs. (18), (20) and (21) in Eqs. (9),
(10), (11) and (12), one obtains the expressions for
stresses respectively as
𝜍 𝑟𝑟
𝐾
=
2𝐺
2
𝑎
∞
𝑛=1
1
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
𝑛𝜋𝛼
2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2
𝛽 𝑚
2
𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−∞
𝑚=1
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
× sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z + h ] + sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z −
h] 𝑔(𝑡)
+
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 sin βm 𝑧
𝑘
𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
2 𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝐽0𝛽𝑚𝑟12αβm2+𝑒− 𝑡1−2αβm2+𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβm
2(2αβm2−1)
+ 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝛽 𝑚
2
[ 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)]
+ 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
2𝑣 βm
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
× βm
cosh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + 𝛽 𝑚
2
𝑧 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧
(22)
𝜍 𝜃𝜃
𝐾
=
2𝐺
2
𝑎
∞
𝑛=1
1
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
𝑛𝜋𝛼
2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2
∞
𝑚=1
𝛽 𝑚 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝑟 𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
× sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z + h ] + sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z −
h ] 𝑔(𝑡)
+
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 sin βm 𝑧
𝑘
𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
2βm r 𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm
2 𝑡
2αβm
2
(2αβm
2
−1)
+ 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)
𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝑟
+ 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡
2𝑣 βm 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)
𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝑟
× βmz sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)
(23)
𝜍 𝑧𝑧
𝐾
=
2𝐺
2
𝑎
∞
𝑛=1
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
𝑛3 𝜋3 𝛼
8 −1 𝑛 𝑕4
1
𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
∞
𝑚=1
× sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z + h ] + sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z −
h ] 𝑔(𝑡)
+
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 sin βm
𝑧
2 𝑘
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1 − 2αβm
2
+
𝑒−2αβm
2
𝑡
2αβm
2
(2αβm
2
− 1)
−
𝑛𝜋𝛼
2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z + h ] + sin[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z −
h] 𝑔(𝑡)
− 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) +
𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡
× 2 1 − 𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 − βm
z cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)
(24)
𝜍 𝑟𝑧
𝐾
= 2𝐺
2
𝑎
∞
𝑛=1
𝛽 𝑚 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
𝑛2 𝜋2 𝛼
4 −1 𝑛 𝑕3
1
𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
∞
𝑚=1
× cos[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z + h ] + cos[
𝑛𝜋
2𝑕
z −
h] 𝑔(𝑡)
+
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 βm 𝑧
2 𝑘 𝛽 𝑚
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβm2(2αβm2−1)
− 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) +
𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚
2
F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡
× 2𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 − βm
z cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)
(25)
In order to satisfy condition Eq. (13), solving Eqs.
(22) and (25) for 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 and 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 one obtains
𝐶 𝑚𝑛 =
C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44
www.ijera.com 42|P a g e
1
𝛽 𝑚
2
𝑅
−
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚
𝑘
sin 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕
𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
2 𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
×
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm
2 𝑡
2αβm
2
(2αβm
2
−1)
+
𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝛽 𝑚 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑕)
×
−𝑛2 𝜋2 𝛼
4 −1 𝑛 𝑕3
𝑔(𝑡) (−1) 𝑛 +1
𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝛼 𝐷𝑚2𝑘𝛽𝑚
cos 𝛽𝑚h12αβm2+𝑒− 𝑡1−2αβm2+𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβ
m2(2αβm2−1) (26)
𝐵 𝑚𝑛 =
−1
𝛽 𝑚
2
𝑅
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚
𝑘
sin 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕
𝛽 𝑚
2
𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
2 𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm
2 𝑡
2αβm
2
(2αβm
2
−1)
× 2𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 − βm
𝑕 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑕)
+
1
F 𝛽 𝑚 ,𝑡
2𝑣 βm
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡
× (βm
cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝛽 𝑚
2
𝑕 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 )
×
−𝑛2 𝜋2 𝛼
4 −1 𝑛 𝑕3
𝑔(𝑡) (−1) 𝑛 +1
𝛽 𝑚
2
+
𝑛2 𝜋2
4𝑕2
−
𝛼 𝐷 𝑚
2𝑘𝛽 𝑚
cos 𝛽 𝑚 h
1
2αβm
2 +
𝑒−𝑡
1−2αβm
2 +
𝑒−2αβm
2 𝑡
2αβm
2
(2αβm
2
−1)
(27)
where
𝑅 =
𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝛽 𝑚 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑕) 2𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 −
βmh cosh⁡( 𝛽𝑚𝑕)
+ sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕
2𝑣 βm
𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡
× (βm
cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝛽 𝑚
2
𝑕 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 )
IV. SPECIAL CASE AND NUMERICAL
CALCULATIONS
Setting
𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) = 𝛿 𝑟 − 𝑟0 (1 − 𝑒−𝑡
)
Where 𝛿 𝑟 is well known diract delta function of
argument r.
𝑎 = 2𝑚, for limiting thick plate 𝑕 =
0.2000000000000000000001𝑚
and for limiting thin
plate 𝑕 = 0.1999999999999999999999 𝑚,
𝑟0 = 1𝑚, 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐.
Material Properties
The numerical calculation has been
carried out for steel (0.5% carbon) thin circular
plate with the material properties defined as
Thermal diffusivity α = 14.74× 10−6
m2
s−1
,
Specific heat 𝑐𝜌 = 465 J/kg,
Thermal conductivity k = 53.6 W/m K,
Poisson ratio 𝜗 = 0.35,
Young’s modulus 𝐸 = 130 𝐺 pa,
Lame constant 𝜇 = 26.67,
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion 𝑎𝑡 = 13 ×
10−6 1
𝐾
Roots of Transcendental Equation
The 𝛽1 = 1.9159, 𝛽2 = 3.5078, 𝛽3 =
5.0867, 𝛽4 = 6.6618, 𝛽5 = 8.2353, 𝛽6 =
9.8079 are the roots of transcendental equation
𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 = 0. The numerical calculation and the
graph has been carried out with the help of
mathematical software Mat lab.
V. DISCUSSION
In this paper a limiting thick 𝑀 ≠ 0 and
limiting thin 𝑀 = 0 circular plate is considered
and determined the expressions for temperature,
displacement and stresses due to internal heat
generation within it and we compute the effects of
Michell function on the thickness of circular plate
with internal heat generation in terms of stresses
along radial direction by substituting 𝑀 = 0 in Eqs.
(22), (23), (24), (25), (26) and (27) and we compare
the results for 𝑀 = 0, 𝑀 ≠ 0 and depicted
graphically. As a special case mathematical model
is constructed by considering steel (0.5% carbon)
circular plate with the material properties specified
above.
Fig.1 Radial stresses
σrr
K
for (M= 0).
Fig. 2 Radial stresses
σrr
K
for (M≠0).
C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44
www.ijera.com 43|P a g e
Fig. 4 Angular stresses
σθθ
K
for (M≠0).
Fig. 5 Axial stresses
σzz
K
for (M = 0).
Fig. 6 Axial stresses
σzz
K
for (M ≠0).
Fig. 7 Stress
σrz
K
for (M= 0).
Fig. 8 Stress
σrz
K
for (M≠ 0).
From figure 1 and 2, it is observed that
due to Michell function the radial stress
σrr
K
is
increased in the range of 107
along radial direction.
From figure 3 and 4, it is observed that due to
Michell function the angular stress
σθθ
K
is increased
in the range of 106
along radial direction.
From figure 5 and 6, it is observed that
due to Michell function the axial stress
σzz
K
is
increased in the range of 104
along radial direction.
From figure 7 and 8, it is observed that due to
Michell function the stress
σrz
K
is slightly decreased
along radial direction.
VI. CONCLUSION
We can conclude that difference in the
thickness of thin and thick circular plate is
mechanically zero even though the radial stress
σrr
K
, angular stress
σθθ
K
, axial stress
σzz
K
are
tremendously increased due to the existance of
Michell function whereas stress
σrz
K
is negligibly
C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44
www.ijera.com 44|P a g e
vary with the thickness along radial direction. The
results obtained here are useful in engineering
problems particularly in the determination of state
of stress in circular plate and base of furnace of
boiler of a thermal power plant and gas power
plant.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors are thankful to UGC, New
Delhi India to provide the partial finance assistance
under minor research project scheme File No.47
747/13(WRO).
REFERENCES
[1] W. Nowacki, The state of stresses in a
thick circular plate due to temperature
field, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Scr. Scl.
Tech.,5, 1957, 227.
[2] C. M. Bhongade and M. H. Durge, An
inverse steady state thermal stresses in a
thin clamped circular plate with internal
heat generation, American Journal of
Engineering Research, 2, 2013, 276-281.
[3] C. M. Bhongade and M. H. Durge, Effect
of Michell function on steady state
behavior of thick circular plate, IOSR
Journal of Mathematics, 8, 2013, 55-60.
[4] V. S. Kulkarni and K. C. Deshmukh,
Quasi Static Thermal Stresses in a Thick
Circular Plate due to Axisymmetric heat
supply, Int. J. of Appl. Math and Mech. 5,
2009, 38-50.
[5] N. Noda, R.B. Hetnarski and Y.
Tanigawa, Thermal Stresses, 2 nd edn.,
(Taylor, and Francis New York, 259-261,
2003).
[6] M. N. Ozisik, Boundary value problems of
heat conduction (International Text Book
Company, Scranton, Pennsylvania, 1968).

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Effect of Michell’s Function in Stress Analysis Due to Axisymmetric Heat Supply of a Limiting Plate

  • 1. C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44 www.ijera.com 39|P a g e Effect of Michell’s Function in Stress Analysis Due to Axisymmetric Heat Supply of a Limiting Plate C. M. Bhongade1 , M. H. Durge 2 1 Department Of Mathematics, Shri. Shivaji College, Rajura-442905, Maharashtra, India 2 Department Of Mathematics, Anand Niketan College, Warora, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT The present paper deals with the determination of quasi static thermal stresses in a limiting thick circular plate subjected to arbitrary heat flux on upper and lower surface and the fixed circular edge is thermally insulated. Initially the limiting thick circular plate is at zero temperature. Here we modify Kulkarni (2009) and compute the effects of Michell function on the limiting thickness of circular plate by using stress analysis with internal heat generation and axisymmetric heat supply in terms of stresses along radial direction. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by the method of integral transform technique. The results are obtained in a series form in terms of Bessel’s functions. The results for stresses have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically. Keywords: Quasi static thermal stresses, limiting thick plate 𝑀 ≠ 0 , limiting thin plate 𝑀 = 0 , internal heat generation, axisymmetric heat supply. I. INTRODUCTION During the last century the theory of elasticity has found of considerable applications in the solution of engineering problems. Thermoelasticity contains the generalized theory of heat conductions, thermal stresses. A considerable progress in the field of air-craft and machine structures, mainly with gas and steam turbines and the emergence of new topics in chemical engineering have given rise to numerous problems in which thermal stresses play an important role and frequently even a primary role. Nowacki [1] has determined the temperature distribution on the upper face, with zero temperature on the lower face and the circular edge thermally insulated. Bhongade and Durge [2] studied an inverse steady state thermal stresses in a thin clamped circular plate with internal heat generation. Bhongade and Durge [3] considered thick circular plate and discuss the effect of Michell function on steady state behavior of thick circular plate, now here we consider a limiting thick circular plate subjected to arbitrary heat flux on upper and lower surface and the fixed circular edge is thermally insulated. Initially the plate is at zero temperature. Here we modify Kulkarni [4] and compute the effects of Michell function on the limiting thickness of circular plate by using stress analysis with internal heat generation and axisymmetric heat supply in terms of stresses along radial direction. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by the method of integral transform technique. The results are obtained in a series form in terms of Bessel’s functions. The results for stresses have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically. A mathematical model has been constructed with the help of numerical illustration by considering steel (0.5% carbon) limiting thick circular plate. No one previously studied such type of problem. This is new contribution to the field. The direct problem is very important in view of its relevance to various industrial mechanics subjected to heating such as the main shaft of lathe, turbines and the role of rolling mill, base of furnace of boiler of a thermal power plant and gas power plant. II. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM Consider a limiting thick 𝑀 ≠ 0 circular plate of radius a and thickness 2h defined by 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑎, −𝑕 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑕. Initially the plate is at zero temperature. Let the plate be subjected to axisymmetric arbitrary heat flux ±𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) prescribed over the upper surface 𝑧 = 𝑕 and the lower surface 𝑧 = −𝑕 . The fixed circular edge (𝑟 = 𝑎) is thermally insulated. Assume a limiting thick circular plate with internal heat generation is free from traction. Under these prescribed conditions, the quasi static transient thermal stresses are required to be determined. The differential equation governing the displacement potential function 𝜙 𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡 is given as 𝜕2 𝜙 𝜕𝑟2 + 1 𝑟 𝜕𝜙 𝜕𝑟 + 𝜕2 𝜙 𝜕𝑧2 = 𝐾𝝉 (1) Where K is the restraint coefficient and temperature change 𝜏 = 𝑇 − 𝑇𝑖, 𝑇𝑖 is initial RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
  • 2. C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44 www.ijera.com 40|P a g e temperature. Displacement function 𝜙 is known as Goodier’s thermoelastic displacement potential. The temperature of the plate at time t satisfying the heat conduction equation as follows, 𝜕2 𝑇 𝜕𝑟2 + 1 𝑟 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑟 + 𝜕2 𝑇 𝜕 𝑧2 + 𝑞 𝑘 = 1 𝛼 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑡 (2) with the boundary conditions 𝑇 = ±𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = ±𝑕, 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑎 (3) 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑟 = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑟 = 𝑎, −𝑕 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑕 (4) 𝑞 𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡 = 𝛿 𝑟 − 𝑟0 sin 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 1 − 𝑒−𝑡 , 0 < 𝑟0 < 𝑎 (5) and the initial condition 𝑇 = 0 at 𝑡 = 0 (6) where 𝛼 is the thermal diffusivity of the material of the plate, k is the thermal conductivity of the material of the plate, q is the internal heat generation and 𝛿 𝑟 is well known dirac delta function of argument r. The Michell’s function M must satisfy ∇2 ∇2 𝑀 = 0 (7) Where ∇2 = 𝜕2 𝜕𝑟2 + 1 𝑟 𝜕 𝜕𝑟 + 𝜕2 𝜕𝑧2 (8) The components of the stresses are represented by the thermoelastic displacement potential 𝜙 and Michell’s function M as 𝜍𝑟𝑟 = 2𝐺 𝜕2 𝜙 𝜕𝑟2 − 𝐾𝜏 + 𝜕 𝜕𝑧 𝑣∇2 𝑀 − 𝜕2 𝑀 𝜕𝑟2 (9) 𝜍𝜃𝜃 = 2𝐺 1 𝑟 𝜕𝜙 𝜕𝑟 − 𝐾𝜏 + 𝜕 𝜕𝑧 𝑣∇2 𝑀 − 1 𝑟 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑟 (10) 𝜍𝑧𝑧 = 2𝐺 𝜕2 𝜙 𝜕𝑧2 − 𝐾𝜏 + 𝜕 𝜕𝑧 (2 − 𝑣)∇2 𝑀 − 𝜕2𝑀𝜕𝑧2 (11) and 𝜍𝑟𝑧 = 2𝐺 𝜕2 𝜙 𝜕𝑟𝜕𝑧 + 𝜕 𝜕𝑟 (1 − 𝑣)∇2 𝑀 − 𝜕2 𝑀 𝜕𝑧2 (12) Where G and v are the shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio respectively. For traction free surface stress functions 𝜍𝑟𝑟 = 𝜍𝑟𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 𝑕 (13) Equations (1) to (13) constitute mathematical formulation of the problem. III. SOLUTION To obtain the expression for temperature T (r, z, t), we introduce the finite Hankel transform over the variable r and its inverse transform defined as 𝑇 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑧, 𝑡 = 𝑟 𝐾0 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑟 𝑎 0 𝑇(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) 𝑑𝑟 (14) 𝑇(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) = 𝐾0 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑟∞ 𝑚=1 𝑇 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑧, 𝑡 (15) Where, 𝐾0 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑟 = 2 𝑎 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑟) 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑎) , (16) 𝛽1, 𝛽2 … .. are roots of transcendental equation 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 = 0 (17) Where 𝐽𝑛 𝑥 is Bessel function of the first kind of order n. On applying the finite Hankel transform defined in the Eq. (14), its inverse transform defined in (15) and applying Laplace transform and its inverse by residue method successively to the Eq. (2), one obtains the expression for temperature as 𝑇(r, z, t) = 2 𝑎 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑟) 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑎) ∞ 𝑛=1 ∞ 𝑚=1 × 𝑛𝜋𝛼 2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z + h ] + sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z − h ] 𝑔(𝑡) + 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβm2(2αβm2−1)𝛼𝐷𝑚sinβm 𝑧 𝑘 (18) where 𝐷 𝑚 = 2 𝑎 𝑟0 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑟0) 𝐽0(𝛽 𝑚 𝑎) 𝑔 𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝛼 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 𝑡−𝑢𝑡 0 × 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 𝑘 sin βm h 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑢 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm2𝑢2αβm22αβm2−1− 𝐹 𝛽𝑚,u 𝑑𝑢 Since initial temperature 𝑇𝑖 = 0, 𝜏 = 𝑇 − 𝑇𝑖 𝜏 = 𝑇 (19) Michell’s function M
  • 3. C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44 www.ijera.com 41|P a g e Now let’s assume that Michell’s function M, which satisfy Eq.(7) is given by 𝑀 = 2 𝑎 𝐾 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 ∞ 𝑛=1 ∞ 𝑚=1 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) × 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑕 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑕 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 (20) Where 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 and 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 are arbitrary functions, which can be determined by using condition (13). Goodiers Thermoelastic Displacement Potential 𝜙(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) Assuming the displacement function 𝜙 𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡 which satisfies Eq. (1) as 𝜙(𝑟, 𝑧, 𝑡) = 𝐾 2 𝑎 ∞ 𝑛=1 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 −𝑛𝜋𝛼 2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 1 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 ∞ 𝑚=1 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 𝑧 + 𝑕 ] + 𝑠𝑖𝑛[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 𝑧 − 𝑕 ] 𝑔(𝑡) − 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 2𝑘𝛽 𝑚 2 1 2𝛼𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2𝛼𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑒−2𝛼𝛽𝑚2𝑡2𝛼𝛽𝑚2(2𝛼𝛽𝑚2−1)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽𝑚𝑧 (21) Now using Eqs. (18), (20) and (21) in Eqs. (9), (10), (11) and (12), one obtains the expressions for stresses respectively as 𝜍 𝑟𝑟 𝐾 = 2𝐺 2 𝑎 ∞ 𝑛=1 1 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝑛𝜋𝛼 2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 −∞ 𝑚=1 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 × sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z + h ] + sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z − h] 𝑔(𝑡) + 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 sin βm 𝑧 𝑘 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 2 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝐽0𝛽𝑚𝑟12αβm2+𝑒− 𝑡1−2αβm2+𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβm 2(2αβm2−1) + 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝛽 𝑚 2 [ 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧)] + 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 2𝑣 βm 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 × βm cosh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝑧 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 (22) 𝜍 𝜃𝜃 𝐾 = 2𝐺 2 𝑎 ∞ 𝑛=1 1 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝑛𝜋𝛼 2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 ∞ 𝑚=1 𝛽 𝑚 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝑟 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 × sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z + h ] + sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z − h ] 𝑔(𝑡) + 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 sin βm 𝑧 𝑘 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 2βm r 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm 2 𝑡 2αβm 2 (2αβm 2 −1) + 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝑟 + 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 2𝑣 βm 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 + cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝑟 × βmz sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) (23) 𝜍 𝑧𝑧 𝐾 = 2𝐺 2 𝑎 ∞ 𝑛=1 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝑛3 𝜋3 𝛼 8 −1 𝑛 𝑕4 1 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 ∞ 𝑚=1 × sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z + h ] + sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z − h ] 𝑔(𝑡) + 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 sin βm 𝑧 2 𝑘 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1 − 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm 2 𝑡 2αβm 2 (2αβm 2 − 1) − 𝑛𝜋𝛼 2 −1 𝑛 𝑕2 sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z + h ] + sin[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z − h] 𝑔(𝑡) − 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) + 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 × 2 1 − 𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 − βm z cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) (24) 𝜍 𝑟𝑧 𝐾 = 2𝐺 2 𝑎 ∞ 𝑛=1 𝛽 𝑚 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑟 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝑛2 𝜋2 𝛼 4 −1 𝑛 𝑕3 1 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 ∞ 𝑚=1 × cos[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z + h ] + cos[ 𝑛𝜋 2𝑕 z − h] 𝑔(𝑡) + 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 βm 𝑧 2 𝑘 𝛽 𝑚 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβm2(2αβm2−1) − 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) + 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 𝛽 𝑚 2 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 × 2𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑧 − βm z cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑧) (25) In order to satisfy condition Eq. (13), solving Eqs. (22) and (25) for 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 and 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 one obtains 𝐶 𝑚𝑛 =
  • 4. C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44 www.ijera.com 42|P a g e 1 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝑅 − 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 𝑘 sin 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 2 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 × 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm 2 𝑡 2αβm 2 (2αβm 2 −1) + 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝛽 𝑚 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑕) × −𝑛2 𝜋2 𝛼 4 −1 𝑛 𝑕3 𝑔(𝑡) (−1) 𝑛 +1 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝛼 𝐷𝑚2𝑘𝛽𝑚 cos 𝛽𝑚h12αβm2+𝑒− 𝑡1−2αβm2+𝑒−2αβm2𝑡2αβ m2(2αβm2−1) (26) 𝐵 𝑚𝑛 = −1 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝑅 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 𝑘 sin 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 2 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm 2 𝑡 2αβm 2 (2αβm 2 −1) × 2𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 − βm 𝑕 cosh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑕) + 1 F 𝛽 𝑚 ,𝑡 2𝑣 βm 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 × (βm cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝑕 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 ) × −𝑛2 𝜋2 𝛼 4 −1 𝑛 𝑕3 𝑔(𝑡) (−1) 𝑛 +1 𝛽 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2 𝜋2 4𝑕2 − 𝛼 𝐷 𝑚 2𝑘𝛽 𝑚 cos 𝛽 𝑚 h 1 2αβm 2 + 𝑒−𝑡 1−2αβm 2 + 𝑒−2αβm 2 𝑡 2αβm 2 (2αβm 2 −1) (27) where 𝑅 = 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 𝛽 𝑚 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 sinh⁡(𝛽 𝑚 𝑕) 2𝑣 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 − βmh cosh⁡( 𝛽𝑚𝑕) + sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 2𝑣 βm 𝐽0 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝐽1′ 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 F 𝛽 𝑚 , 𝑡 × (βm cosh 𝛽 𝑚 h + 𝛽 𝑚 2 𝑕 sinh 𝛽 𝑚 𝑕 ) IV. SPECIAL CASE AND NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS Setting 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑡) = 𝛿 𝑟 − 𝑟0 (1 − 𝑒−𝑡 ) Where 𝛿 𝑟 is well known diract delta function of argument r. 𝑎 = 2𝑚, for limiting thick plate 𝑕 = 0.2000000000000000000001𝑚 and for limiting thin plate 𝑕 = 0.1999999999999999999999 𝑚, 𝑟0 = 1𝑚, 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐. Material Properties The numerical calculation has been carried out for steel (0.5% carbon) thin circular plate with the material properties defined as Thermal diffusivity α = 14.74× 10−6 m2 s−1 , Specific heat 𝑐𝜌 = 465 J/kg, Thermal conductivity k = 53.6 W/m K, Poisson ratio 𝜗 = 0.35, Young’s modulus 𝐸 = 130 𝐺 pa, Lame constant 𝜇 = 26.67, Coefficient of linear thermal expansion 𝑎𝑡 = 13 × 10−6 1 𝐾 Roots of Transcendental Equation The 𝛽1 = 1.9159, 𝛽2 = 3.5078, 𝛽3 = 5.0867, 𝛽4 = 6.6618, 𝛽5 = 8.2353, 𝛽6 = 9.8079 are the roots of transcendental equation 𝐽1 𝛽 𝑚 𝑎 = 0. The numerical calculation and the graph has been carried out with the help of mathematical software Mat lab. V. DISCUSSION In this paper a limiting thick 𝑀 ≠ 0 and limiting thin 𝑀 = 0 circular plate is considered and determined the expressions for temperature, displacement and stresses due to internal heat generation within it and we compute the effects of Michell function on the thickness of circular plate with internal heat generation in terms of stresses along radial direction by substituting 𝑀 = 0 in Eqs. (22), (23), (24), (25), (26) and (27) and we compare the results for 𝑀 = 0, 𝑀 ≠ 0 and depicted graphically. As a special case mathematical model is constructed by considering steel (0.5% carbon) circular plate with the material properties specified above. Fig.1 Radial stresses σrr K for (M= 0). Fig. 2 Radial stresses σrr K for (M≠0).
  • 5. C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44 www.ijera.com 43|P a g e Fig. 4 Angular stresses σθθ K for (M≠0). Fig. 5 Axial stresses σzz K for (M = 0). Fig. 6 Axial stresses σzz K for (M ≠0). Fig. 7 Stress σrz K for (M= 0). Fig. 8 Stress σrz K for (M≠ 0). From figure 1 and 2, it is observed that due to Michell function the radial stress σrr K is increased in the range of 107 along radial direction. From figure 3 and 4, it is observed that due to Michell function the angular stress σθθ K is increased in the range of 106 along radial direction. From figure 5 and 6, it is observed that due to Michell function the axial stress σzz K is increased in the range of 104 along radial direction. From figure 7 and 8, it is observed that due to Michell function the stress σrz K is slightly decreased along radial direction. VI. CONCLUSION We can conclude that difference in the thickness of thin and thick circular plate is mechanically zero even though the radial stress σrr K , angular stress σθθ K , axial stress σzz K are tremendously increased due to the existance of Michell function whereas stress σrz K is negligibly
  • 6. C. M. Bhongade. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Part - 7) April 2016, pp.39-44 www.ijera.com 44|P a g e vary with the thickness along radial direction. The results obtained here are useful in engineering problems particularly in the determination of state of stress in circular plate and base of furnace of boiler of a thermal power plant and gas power plant. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors are thankful to UGC, New Delhi India to provide the partial finance assistance under minor research project scheme File No.47 747/13(WRO). REFERENCES [1] W. Nowacki, The state of stresses in a thick circular plate due to temperature field, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Scr. Scl. Tech.,5, 1957, 227. [2] C. M. Bhongade and M. H. Durge, An inverse steady state thermal stresses in a thin clamped circular plate with internal heat generation, American Journal of Engineering Research, 2, 2013, 276-281. [3] C. M. Bhongade and M. H. Durge, Effect of Michell function on steady state behavior of thick circular plate, IOSR Journal of Mathematics, 8, 2013, 55-60. [4] V. S. Kulkarni and K. C. Deshmukh, Quasi Static Thermal Stresses in a Thick Circular Plate due to Axisymmetric heat supply, Int. J. of Appl. Math and Mech. 5, 2009, 38-50. [5] N. Noda, R.B. Hetnarski and Y. Tanigawa, Thermal Stresses, 2 nd edn., (Taylor, and Francis New York, 259-261, 2003). [6] M. N. Ozisik, Boundary value problems of heat conduction (International Text Book Company, Scranton, Pennsylvania, 1968).