This slide will help you to study about Corruption in Pakistan

1. Corruption in Departments
By:Saima Qureshi
Agha Shazaib
Fahad Mohsin
Aliza
BBA/2k17/231

2. Departments Corruption in Pa
kistan

3. Corruption in Education

4.  In 2010 TI Pakistan reported that about 23.7% of students got admi
ssion in educational institutions through non-normal and alternate p
rocedures.[
 One of the biggest problems identified in the country is the presenc
e of a non-uniform educational system.
 The elite class amongst politicians, technocrats, bureaucrats and b
usinessmen usually capitalise in this venture & These attitudes ma
kes deteriorate of Public Sector Education Systems.
 Further factors for failing standards in state-run institutions include l
ack of funding, non-utilisation by elite classes, appointments of und
er-qualified faculty.

5. Due to Copy Culture.

6.  Corruption in Police Department

7. Corruption in Police Deparmtment
 The major cause of corruption in police department is due to a lack o
f accountability and merit, and low salaries.
 Corruption is like a slow poison which is killing the soul of our societ
y slowly but surely. It is the scourge which is destroying the very fabr
ic of our society.
 it is acceptable for everyone and even the one who refuses to earn
money through corruption is considered as fool by majority of people
.
 According to surveys and reports of international organization and N
GO’s Police is the most corrupt institution of Pakistan.

8.  Corruption Involves The Lower Rank Police Officers Like
Sho, Asi, And Constables. It Is The Face Of Corruption
With Which People Are Aware Off Because It Is Open A
nd It Directly Affects The People. In Every Case Register
ed In Police Station There Is Particular Price Which Com
plainant Has To Pay To Sho.
 There Are Many More Methods And Ways Through Whic
h Police Extract Money From The People Or From The C
riminals.
 Such as: Drug dealers, wine suppliers etc.

9. Corruption in Taxation
 According to the 2002 study, 99% of 256 respondents reported facin
g corruption of taxation. Furthermore, 32% of respondents reported
paying bribes to have their tax assessment lowered, and nearly 14%
reported receiving fictitious tax assessments until a bribe was paid.
 PUBLIC UTILTIES.
 It is reported that corruption issues with electrical utility officials durin
g the year to year. The most common types of corruption were billin
g related. Some consumers admitted to illegally reducing their utility
bills, while others reported being harassed with inflated bills intende
d to solicit bribes.
 Out of the pool of corruption-affirmative respondents, 71% reported t
hat money was "demanded directly by the actor

10. Corruption in Health
 The corruption made our health sectors a vacant place. If no steps would be
taken against this corruption, the next would be downfall of our entire health
projects which are badly affected by this corruption

12. CORRUPTION
IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON
PAKISTAN ECONOMY

13. Corruption As WORLDWIDE
Corruption is not only an issue of one coun
try or region but also a worldwide
issue.Curruption retards ECONOMIC GR
OWTH and minimizes the chances of econ
omic development in developing countries.

14. According to worldbank,
corruption is a Single greatest obstacle to econ
omic and social development.
Corruption as a topic of research has attracted
the attention of the economist of global financi
al institution like IMF and WORLDBANK in rec
ent year due to its deprimental on economic gr
owth.

15. Reasons and causes behind the gl
obal corruption
 Corrupt Government is the product of currupt society and currupt pres
ident cares corrupt government.
 National wealth illegally becomes a major source of corruption in a co
untry by political currupt government.
 The existence of set of imperatives and incentives in the developing c
ountries encourages the corruption transactions.
 Accumulation of illegal wealth by currupt government encourages an i
ndividual to have control over means of corruption. In this way, these
corrupt individuals take the controls of the administrative process to h
ave access of offshore accounts and practices of money laundring.
 Taxation system in the developing countries have many flaws and un
able to track down individual’s financial activities which further promot
e corruption in the society.

16. Corruption around the Pakistan Economy
The economy of Pakistan experienced a
very sluggish rate of economic growth and
a high level of volatility in its growth rate fo
r the last 8 years. Moreover, Pakistan faile
d to achieve set target of 5.3% 2014-15
growth rate in the last eight years due to i
ncrease in corruption.

18. Historical background
Historical background of pakistan floris
hes that the most government indicato
rs have remained unchanged and curr
uption apparently spread to all gross r
oute level of federal, provincial and loc
al governments. (International Transpa
rency report 2012)

20. From 1987 to 1998 in diagram the corruption was gradually reduced.
But in 1999, the corruption was again increased during the era of Mushar
ruf’s coup, but situation of corrption was slightly controlled due to slight i
mprovement in governance. The country had performed better to reduce
corruption by improving the rule of law and government effectiveness in 2
002, 2003 and 2004
In 2005, again corruption was worsend due to poor quality of governance
in the country.( Global competitiveness report 2007-8)
The bureaucratic culture in public sector as well as the poor quality of infr
astructure and corruption are the major hurdles for foreign companies to
settle their business in Pakistan. Altought corruption is a major problem i
n Pakistan but still it is a better place for new and existing business as co
mpare to other countries, such as India, Bangladesh Sri Lanka etc.( IT re
port 2012)

23. Mega Corruption Scandals of
Pakistan.

24. Hajj Corruption Scandal 2010:

25.  Pakistani pilgrims were housed in under-c
onstruction buildings and that a front man
was paid a commission of 2.7 million Saud
i riyals to hire buildings for pilgrims during
2010 Hajj.
 Former Federal Minister for Religious Affai
rs Hamid Saeed Kazmi sentenced 16 year
of jail.

26. Balochistan Mega Corruption C
ase 2016:

27.  In May 2016, NAB officials raided Mushtaq
Raisani’s office and formally placed him un
der arrest. They also raided his residence
and seized Rs730 million in cash and jewe
llery worth nearly Rs40 million.
 Further investigations revealed that the fin
ance secretary also possessed valuable ill
egal properties in Karachi’s Defence Housi
ng Authority.

28. Ashiana Housing Scheme Scan
dal 2018:

29.  The National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
has arrested former Lahore Development
Authority (LDA) director general Ahad Kha
n Cheema for alleged corruption in Ashian
a Housing Scheme, a low-cost housing pr
oject of the Punjab government.
 Ahad Cheema was facing allegations of ill
egally allotting land for the housing schem
e.
 He has also allegation of giving project to
Bismillah Engineering Company for 14 Billi
on Rupees.

30. Steps to Eradicate Corrupti
on in Pakistan

31.  Nowadays, six anti-corruption agencies are
working in Pakistan, also there are three law
s and three sets of courts related to anti-corr
uption.
 FEDRAL BASED:
• Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
• National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
• Anti Corruption Establishments (ACEs)

33. Following are the four laws for control of corruption.
 PREVENTION ACT OF ANTI-CORRUPTION IN 1947,1950:
The princely state Bahawalpur start the act in 1950 for preventing the corruption.
 NATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY BUREAU ORDINANCE 1999:
The establishment of national accountability bureau (NAB) was passed on 16 nov,199
9. It works mainly against corruption, financial crime and economic terrorism in Pakist
an and its ordinance directly to the individuals capture without any political interferen
ce.
 PROVINCIAL LEGISLATION ACT:
The government of Pakistan is responsible for provincial legislation and look at all the
province legislation against corruption.
 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION:
This legislation adds the various functions as an transparency for the citizen.

34. How to stop corruption in Pakistan?
 These are some useful methods which can be deployed by th
e government to help improve transparency and accountabilit
y while fighting the threat of corruption.
 Establish the rule of law and make it equal for everyone.
 Increase the number of staff members in departments where few people ar
e doing the work of more. This way, instead of getting overworked, everyo
ne would be able to focus on their own work and do not come with excuse
s of corruption.
 Improve the salary given to the government employees so that they do not
have to indulge in corruption to run their kitchens.
 Bring merit to the selection process of the government employees. Ensure
that no BRIBE culture is followed in hiring for government departments.

35. How to stop corruption in Pakistan?
 CCTV cameras can monitor corruption in government and businesses. The
installation of these technologies should be done secretly, without the com
panies’ awareness, or in a way that makes them impossible to be tampere
d with.
 Keep inflation in check by creating a masses-friendly fiscal and monetary p
olicy. These policies, if created for the public, help reduce living costs and t
ake out one motivational factor out of the equation.
 Public facing institutions like Police must come out of their mold. They hav
e to be trained to deal with public in a friendly manner. If people are able to
confidently deal with public servants, they would not have to find illegal wa
ys of getting things done.
 Bribe must be dealt with severe punishment. And all actions must be taken
by the government to strictly discourage government employees from takin
g bribes.

36.  GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS IN FIGHTING CORRUPTION:
Just 12 per cent of people in Pakistan thought that the government had been e
ffective, with 73 percent of people reporting that they felt that the governmen
t was ineffective.
Public Views

37.  WHO IS MOST TRUSTED TO FIGHT CORRUPTION?
 In Pakistan the highest proportion of people stated ‘that they would trust n
obody in the fight against corruption.’’
Public Views

38.  Respondents were first asked if they
believed that ordinary people can ma
ke a difference in the fight against co
rruption. 81% of people in South Asi
a agree that ordinary people can ma
ke a difference in the fight against co
rruption. 89 per cent of people in Pak
istan agreed that ordinary people ca
n make a difference in the fight again
st corruption.
Public Views