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Enlargement
By Ms. Yong Hui Ying
What is Enlargement?
Change the size of an object by
1. Scale factor
2. Centre of Enlargement
A
A’
B C
B’ C’
Question:
Enlarge the triangle using
scale factor of 2.
Step 1: State the
coordinates of each point
of the triangle.
A ( -4, -1)
B ( -4, -4)
C (-2, -4)
Step 2: Multiple the
coordinates of each point
of the triangle with the
scale factor to get a new
coordinates.
A’ ( -8, -2)
B’ ( -8, -8)
C’ ( -4, -8)
B’
C’
A’
B
C
A
D’
D
Question:
Enlarge the trapezoid
using scale factor of 2.
A ( 0, 3)
B ( 2, 5)
C ( 4, 4)
D ( 3, 1)
A’ ( 0, 6)
B’ ( 4,10)
C’ (8, 8)
D’ ( 6, 2)
A’
A
B’
C’
B C
Question:
Find the scale factor used
to enlarge triangle ABC.
Step 1: Choose one point
from the original shape
and the enlarged shape,
state the coordinates.
C ( 3, 1)
C’ ( 9 , 3)
Step 2: Make an
equation.
3x = 9
x = 3
Hence, scale factor = 3
D’
D
A C C’
B
B’
Question:
Find the scale factor used
to enlarge ABCD.
D ( 1, 2)
D’ ( 2, 4)
x = 2
Hence, scale factor = 2
Question:
On the grid, enlarge the
triangle with the scale
factor of 2 and center
(1,1). Label the new
triangle S.
Step 1: from the center,
recognize the movement
of one point, then repeat
it based on scale factor,
mark the point down.
Step 2: connect the dots.
S
Question:
On the grid, enlarge the
triangle with the scale
factor of 3 and center
(2,3). Label the new
triangle U.
U
A Note About Enlargement
1. There are no specific formulas!
2. A fractional scale factor leads to a
reduction in size. A negative scale
factor means you go the opposite
direction to draw your new shape.
THANK YOU 

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IGSCE Year 10- Enlargement

  • 2. What is Enlargement? Change the size of an object by 1. Scale factor 2. Centre of Enlargement
  • 3. A A’ B C B’ C’ Question: Enlarge the triangle using scale factor of 2. Step 1: State the coordinates of each point of the triangle. A ( -4, -1) B ( -4, -4) C (-2, -4) Step 2: Multiple the coordinates of each point of the triangle with the scale factor to get a new coordinates. A’ ( -8, -2) B’ ( -8, -8) C’ ( -4, -8)
  • 4. B’ C’ A’ B C A D’ D Question: Enlarge the trapezoid using scale factor of 2. A ( 0, 3) B ( 2, 5) C ( 4, 4) D ( 3, 1) A’ ( 0, 6) B’ ( 4,10) C’ (8, 8) D’ ( 6, 2)
  • 5. A’ A B’ C’ B C Question: Find the scale factor used to enlarge triangle ABC. Step 1: Choose one point from the original shape and the enlarged shape, state the coordinates. C ( 3, 1) C’ ( 9 , 3) Step 2: Make an equation. 3x = 9 x = 3 Hence, scale factor = 3
  • 6. D’ D A C C’ B B’ Question: Find the scale factor used to enlarge ABCD. D ( 1, 2) D’ ( 2, 4) x = 2 Hence, scale factor = 2
  • 7. Question: On the grid, enlarge the triangle with the scale factor of 2 and center (1,1). Label the new triangle S. Step 1: from the center, recognize the movement of one point, then repeat it based on scale factor, mark the point down. Step 2: connect the dots. S
  • 8. Question: On the grid, enlarge the triangle with the scale factor of 3 and center (2,3). Label the new triangle U. U
  • 9. A Note About Enlargement 1. There are no specific formulas! 2. A fractional scale factor leads to a reduction in size. A negative scale factor means you go the opposite direction to draw your new shape.