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PROJECTION OF POINTS 
PREPARED BY: 
HEMDEEP BHAVSAR
SOLID 
GEOMETR 
Y
SOLID GEOMETRY 
Following topics will be covered in Solid 
Geometry ; 
(a) Projections of Points in space 
(b) Projections of Lines 
(Without H.T. & V.T.) 
(c) Projections of Planes 
(d) Projections of Right & Regular Solids 
like; 
(Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinder and Cone)
Orientation of Point in Space 
(1)In quadrant I (Above H.P & In 
Front of V.P.) 
(2) In quadrant II (Above H.P & Behind 
V.P.) 
(3) In quadrant III (Below H.P & 
Behind V.P.) 
(4) In quadrant IV (Below H.P & In 
Front of V.P.)
Orientation of Point in Space 
(5) In Plane (Above H.P. & In V.P.) 
(6) In Plane (Below H.P. & In V.P.) 
(7) In Plane ( In H.P. & In front of V.P.) 
(8) In Plane ( In H.P. & Behind V.P.) 
(9) In Plane ( In H.P. & V.P.)
V.P. 
H.P. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
X Y 
. 
X 
Y 
a1’ 
A1 
a1 
a1’ 
a1 
X 
Y 
POSITION: 1 (I Qua.) 
POINT 
Above H.P. 
In Front Of V.P. 
A1- Point 
a1’- F.V. 
a1 - T.V. 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D In 2D 
Point, Above 
H.P. 
Point, In- 
Front Of V.P. 
F.V. 
Above XY 
T.V. 
Below XY 
(3D) 
(2D)
POSITION:2 (II Qua.) 
H.P. 
A2- Point 
a2’- F.V. 
Y a2 - T.V. 
V.P. 
A2 
. 
. 
a2’ 
. 
. 
. 
POINT 
Above H.P. 
Behind V.P. 
(3D) 
X 
(2D) 
X 
Y 
a2 
a2 
a2’ 
X Y 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D 
Point, Above 
H.P. 
Point, 
Behind V.P. 
In 2D 
F.V. 
Above XY 
T.V. 
Above XY
a3 
A3 
POINT 
Below H.P. 
Behind V.P. 
A3- Point 
a3’- F.V. 
a3- T.V. 
(3D) 
a3’ 
X 
Y 
X 
.a3 
. 
a3’ 
Y 
X Y 
(2D) 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D 
Point, Below 
H.P. 
Point Behind 
V.P. 
In 2D 
F.V. 
Below XY 
T.V. 
Above XY 
. 
. 
. 
POSITION: 3 (III Qua.)
.a4 
A4 
a4’ 
a4 . 
. a4’ 
X 
Y 
(3D) 
X 
Y 
X Y . 
(2D) 
POINT 
Below H.P. 
In Front of V.P. 
A4- Point 
a4’- F.V. 
a4- T.V. 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D 
Point, Below 
H.P. 
Point, In 
Front Of V.P. 
In 2D 
F.V. 
Below XY 
T.V. 
Below XY 
. 
POSITION: 4 (IV Qua.)
A5- Point 
a5’- F.V. 
a5 - T.V. 
H.P. 
H.P. 
V.P. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
POSITION: 5 
POINT 
Above H.P. 
In V.P. 
In 3D In 2D 
Point, Above 
H.P. 
Point, 
In V.P. 
F.V. 
Above XY 
T.V. 
On XY 
Y 
X 
a5’ 
A5 
a5 
Aa’ 
5 
5a X 5 Y 
X 
Y 
(3D) 
(2D) 
CONCLUSIONS:
. POINT 
Below H.P. 
In V.P. 
X 
Y 
X 
Y 
A6 
a6 
a6’ 
X Y 
.a6’ 
(2D) 
a6 
. 
A6 
(3D) 
. 
A6- Point 
a6’- F.V. 
a6- T.V. 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D 
Point, Below 
H.P. 
In 2D 
F.V. 
Below XY 
Point In V.P. T.V. 
On XY 
POSITION: 6
A7 Point 
X Y 
A7 
. 
. 
POINT 
In H.P. 
In Front of V.P. 
A7 
a7 
a7’ 
X 
Y 
Y 
(3D) 
X 
(2D) 
. 
. 
a7’- F.V. 
a7’ 
a7 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D In 2D 
T.V. 
Below XY 
Point, In- 
Front Of V.P. 
Point In H.P. F.V. 
On XY 
a7 - T.V. 
POSITION: 7
Y 
A8 
. 
. 
POINT 
A8- Point 
a8’- F.V. 
a8 - T.V. 
In H. P. 
Behind V.P. Y 
X 
X 
A8 
a8 
a8’ 
(3D) 
(2D) 
a8 . 
.a8’ 
X Y 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D 
In 2D 
F.V. 
On XY 
Point, 
Behind V.P. 
Point, In 
H.P. 
T.V. 
Above XY 
POSITION: 8
POINT 
In H.P 
In V.P. 
V.P. 
A9- Point 
(3D) 
H.P. 
(2D) 
X 
Y 
. A9 
a9 
X Y 
X 
a9’ 
a9’- F.V. 
.a9’ 
a9 
A9 
CONCLUSIONS: 
In 3D In 2D 
Point, In 
H.P. 
F.V. 
On XY 
T.V. 
On XY 
Point, 
In V.P. 
a9 - T.V. 
POSITION: 9
PROJECTIONS 
OF POINTS

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PROJECTION OF POINTS

  • 1. PROJECTION OF POINTS PREPARED BY: HEMDEEP BHAVSAR
  • 3. SOLID GEOMETRY Following topics will be covered in Solid Geometry ; (a) Projections of Points in space (b) Projections of Lines (Without H.T. & V.T.) (c) Projections of Planes (d) Projections of Right & Regular Solids like; (Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinder and Cone)
  • 4.
  • 5. Orientation of Point in Space (1)In quadrant I (Above H.P & In Front of V.P.) (2) In quadrant II (Above H.P & Behind V.P.) (3) In quadrant III (Below H.P & Behind V.P.) (4) In quadrant IV (Below H.P & In Front of V.P.)
  • 6. Orientation of Point in Space (5) In Plane (Above H.P. & In V.P.) (6) In Plane (Below H.P. & In V.P.) (7) In Plane ( In H.P. & In front of V.P.) (8) In Plane ( In H.P. & Behind V.P.) (9) In Plane ( In H.P. & V.P.)
  • 7. V.P. H.P. . . . . X Y . X Y a1’ A1 a1 a1’ a1 X Y POSITION: 1 (I Qua.) POINT Above H.P. In Front Of V.P. A1- Point a1’- F.V. a1 - T.V. CONCLUSIONS: In 3D In 2D Point, Above H.P. Point, In- Front Of V.P. F.V. Above XY T.V. Below XY (3D) (2D)
  • 8. POSITION:2 (II Qua.) H.P. A2- Point a2’- F.V. Y a2 - T.V. V.P. A2 . . a2’ . . . POINT Above H.P. Behind V.P. (3D) X (2D) X Y a2 a2 a2’ X Y CONCLUSIONS: In 3D Point, Above H.P. Point, Behind V.P. In 2D F.V. Above XY T.V. Above XY
  • 9. a3 A3 POINT Below H.P. Behind V.P. A3- Point a3’- F.V. a3- T.V. (3D) a3’ X Y X .a3 . a3’ Y X Y (2D) CONCLUSIONS: In 3D Point, Below H.P. Point Behind V.P. In 2D F.V. Below XY T.V. Above XY . . . POSITION: 3 (III Qua.)
  • 10. .a4 A4 a4’ a4 . . a4’ X Y (3D) X Y X Y . (2D) POINT Below H.P. In Front of V.P. A4- Point a4’- F.V. a4- T.V. CONCLUSIONS: In 3D Point, Below H.P. Point, In Front Of V.P. In 2D F.V. Below XY T.V. Below XY . POSITION: 4 (IV Qua.)
  • 11. A5- Point a5’- F.V. a5 - T.V. H.P. H.P. V.P. . . . . POSITION: 5 POINT Above H.P. In V.P. In 3D In 2D Point, Above H.P. Point, In V.P. F.V. Above XY T.V. On XY Y X a5’ A5 a5 Aa’ 5 5a X 5 Y X Y (3D) (2D) CONCLUSIONS:
  • 12. . POINT Below H.P. In V.P. X Y X Y A6 a6 a6’ X Y .a6’ (2D) a6 . A6 (3D) . A6- Point a6’- F.V. a6- T.V. CONCLUSIONS: In 3D Point, Below H.P. In 2D F.V. Below XY Point In V.P. T.V. On XY POSITION: 6
  • 13. A7 Point X Y A7 . . POINT In H.P. In Front of V.P. A7 a7 a7’ X Y Y (3D) X (2D) . . a7’- F.V. a7’ a7 CONCLUSIONS: In 3D In 2D T.V. Below XY Point, In- Front Of V.P. Point In H.P. F.V. On XY a7 - T.V. POSITION: 7
  • 14. Y A8 . . POINT A8- Point a8’- F.V. a8 - T.V. In H. P. Behind V.P. Y X X A8 a8 a8’ (3D) (2D) a8 . .a8’ X Y CONCLUSIONS: In 3D In 2D F.V. On XY Point, Behind V.P. Point, In H.P. T.V. Above XY POSITION: 8
  • 15. POINT In H.P In V.P. V.P. A9- Point (3D) H.P. (2D) X Y . A9 a9 X Y X a9’ a9’- F.V. .a9’ a9 A9 CONCLUSIONS: In 3D In 2D Point, In H.P. F.V. On XY T.V. On XY Point, In V.P. a9 - T.V. POSITION: 9