This is the ppt i made for my college presentation and is a non technical approach towards the topic ai easy to explain and answer questions upon. so enjoy ...
2. JOHN MCCARTHY
FATHER OF AI
• John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October
24, 2011)
• Was an American computer scientist and
cognitive scientist. McCarthy was one of the
founders of the discipline of artificial
intelligence.
• He coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI),
developed the Lisp programming language
family, significantly influenced the design of
the ALGOL programming language,
popularized timesharing, and was very
influential in the early development of AI.
3. ALAN TURING
FATHER OF COMPUTER
• Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23
June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English
computer scientist, mathematician, logician,
cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical
biologist.
• Turing was highly influential in the
development of theoretical computer science,
providing a formalization of the concepts of
algorithm and computation with the Turing
machine, which can be considered a model of
a general purpose computer. Turing is widely
considered to be the father of theoretical
computer science and artificial intelligence.
4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• The intelligence exhibited by machines, rather than humans or other animals (natural
intelligence, NI). In computer science, the field of AI research defines itself as the study
of "intelligent agents": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that
maximize its chance of success at some goal. Colloquially, the term "artificial
intelligence" is applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans
associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving "of
machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it
• "the study and design of intelligent agents”
• No single goal of artificial intelligence
• Some say it’s putting the human mind into computers
• What is intelligence?
• The computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world
• We do not yet fully understand what intelligence consists of
6. WHAT IS AUTONOMOUS
CAR?
• An autonomous car is also known
as Driverless car , Self- Driving Car &
Robot Car
• It is vehicle that can drive itself
from one point to another without any
assistance from driver
• In other words it is operated by an
autopilot system
7. WHAT IS THE
PURPOSE OF
AUTONOMOUS
CAR ?
• Driver error is the
most common cause of
traffic accidents
• Cell phones in-car
,entertainment systems,
more traffic and more
complicated road
systems making it more
frequent
• By this improving
technology this car will
do the concentrating for
us.
8. Google Autonomous Car
• Nevada Dept. of Motor vehicles issued the
first license for an autonomous car in may
2012. The license was issued to a Toyota
Prius modified with Google’s experimental
driverless technology.
• But requires a human in the driver seat at
all time while the vehicle is in use.
• Thus Tech Giant GOOGLE started their
autonomous car project
10. EQUIPMENT OF
AUTOPILOT
SYSTEM
• Rotating Light sensor
A Light Sensor is something that a
robot can use to detect the current
ambient light level - i.e. how
bright/dark it is. There are a range of
different types of light sensors,
including 'Photoresistors',
'Photodiodes', and 'Phototransistors’.
• Four RADAR sensors
A radar detector is an electronic
device used by motorists to detect if
their speed is being monitored by
police or law enforcement using a
radar gun.
11. • A GPS(Global Positioning System)
It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geolocation
and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the
Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more
GPS satellites.
•A Ultrasonic Sensor
Ultrasonic transducers are divided into three broad categories:
transmitters, receivers and transceivers. Transmitters convert
electrical signals into ultrasound, receivers convert ultrasound into
electrical signals, and transceivers can both transmit and receive
ultrasound.
•Central Computer
Centralized computing is computing done at a central location,
using terminals that are attached to a central computer. The
computer itself may control all the peripherals directly (if they are
14. A ROBOT TO HELP
AROUND THE
HOUSE, HELP THE
ELDERLY, OR HELP
SOMEONE
CONFINED TO A
WHEELCHAIR OR
BED.
ASIMO is 4 feet
(1.2 meters) high,
which is just the
right height to
look eye to eye
with someone
seated in a chair.
15. • ASIMO’s chest area has:
• Six ultrasonic sensor to
assist walking
• Posture control
• Speed sensor
• A gyroscope sensor
• Senses self position and
speed
• Can calculate other’s
speed and position to
avoid collisions.
16. SOME TECHNICAL FEATURES OF ASIMO
• 26 degrees of freedom.
• Cameras installed in head for
environment viewing.
• User can see what ASIMO sees
via USB.
• Weighs around 54 kg.
• Can walk on different kinds of
surfaces.
• Can climb a slope of 30
degrees.
17. • Recognize the person it
comes across.
• Can understand hand
gestures.
• Can understand
speech.
• Recognize a person by
face, name and even
voice!
• Can greet a person with
name when meets
again.
• Can follow a person.
• Distinguish between
18. • Can learn new
things via
visualization.
• Can be controlled
for new tasks.
• Can be controlled
by speech
• Computer,
• Wireless controller
or
• Brain- machine
interface.
19. • Appointed as
a part of the
Innovations
attraction at
Disneyland.
• Has been
featured in a
15-minute
show called
"Say 'Hello' to
Honda's
ASIMO".
20. ASIMO stars in “Step
to Safety with
ASIMO,” a
pedestrian safety
program that
teaches children
safe ways to cross
the street. This DVD
video program is
available free of
charge to educators,
police officers and
safety advocates
across the nation
through ASIMO’s
Web site at
21. POWER TO ASIMO…
• Powered by a
51.8 volt li-ion
battery.
• The battery is 13
pounds in weight.
• Stored in its
backpack.
• Takes 3 hours to
charge for one
hour.
23. WHY MILITARY
ROBOTS?
• Job of Soldier is no walk in
the PARK
• Difficult Tasks
• Walking through
minefields
• deactivating
unexploded bombs
• clearing out hostile
buildings
• Robots to do these jobs
instead of humans
• To operate in a relatively
unstructured, natural
environment
• Replacing human in
dangerous, dirty, or dull
missions
• Bear cost to build the
24. TYPES
• Today's military robots don't do a whole lot
on their own.
• Computer brains aren't very sophisticated
in terms of artificial intelligence (AI).
• Instead of independent AI, most military
robots are remote-controlled by human
operators. Hence the term Unmanned
Vehicles
• UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
• UUV – Unmanned Underwater Vehicle
• UGV – Unmanned Ground Vehicles
25. DRAGON RUNNER
• Built for urban combat.
• Has four wheels,15 inches
long and 5 inches in height.
• Designed for areas too
dangerous or inaccessible for
human soldiers.
• Main use is to relay
information such as pictures
back to the soldier.
26. TALON
• A small, tracked military robot
designed for missions ranging from
reconnaissance to combat.
• Grenade launcher, machine gun
and rifle can be placed on this
robot.
27. PACKBOT
• Smaller and lighter than the
TALON
• Man-portable
• Controlled by a Pentium processor
• Packbot has a GPS system, an
electronic compass and
temperature sensors built in.
• Main use is to find out where
enemy is hiding,
but also searches for bombs
and other dangers.
29. AI MILITARY SYSTEMS USED
EFFECTIVELY IN MISSIONS
• Used in missile systems, heads-up-
displays, etc.
• AI truly put to the test
30. CONCLUSION
In it’s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the
nature of intelligence and provided an impressive array of
application in a wide range of areas. It has sharpened
understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of
intelligence in general. At the same time, it has revealed the
complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas
and rich challenges for the future.